What are the barriers to open culture? Here’s what the CC community has to say

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href="https://opensource.creativecommons.org/" target="_blank">Open Source</a> <p>Help us build products that maximize creativity and innovation</p> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </header> <span id="main-content-marker"></span> <main> <header> <h1>What are the barriers to open culture? Here’s what the CC community has to say</h1> <span class="byline">by <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/">Brigitte Vézina</a> </span>  <span class="categories"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/category/open-culture/" rel="category tag">Open Culture</a></span>  </header>  <p>What are the barriers to <a href="https://creativecommons.org/about/program-areas/arts-culture/">open culture</a>? What challenges do cultural heritage institutions — such as galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (GLAMs) — face in making their collections openly accessible online? How could Creative Commons support institutions in addressing these challenges and taking part in <em>better sharing</em> of cultural heritage?</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In search of answers, we looked at past research, notably Andrea Wallace’s </span><a href="https://openglam.pubpub.org/pub/barriers-to-open-access/release/1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Barriers to Open Access · Open GLAM</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, and asked more than 30 experts in the open culture movement. You can watch what they told us in our </span><a href="https://creativecommons.org/about/program-areas/arts-culture/voices-vlog/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">CC Open Culture VOICES vlog</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> series. Here’s a small sample of what we heard:<br /> </span></p> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“A number of imbalances related to power, priority, interests, and resources can facilitate or impede participation in digitization and open access initiatives…” — Andrea Wallace</span></p></blockquote> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“…we need to consider what openness online really means and who the audiences are. Are they mostly privileged audiences? Are they mostly people who have access to very expensive laptops and mobile phones? Or is this truly an open culture that can be accessed anywhere, anytime by all people around the world?” — Temi Odumosu</span></p></blockquote> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Another perceived barrier is that [GLAMs] are missing out on opportunities to generate income from the collections.” — Dafydd Tudur</span></p></blockquote> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Open GLAM requires resources, expertise, and investment in rights management and copyright, which are complex.” — Douglas McCarthy</span></p></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">We identified three main clusters of barriers: </span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Money</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">: lack of resources and fear of losing revenue from licensing; </span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>People</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">: lack of appropriate knowledge and skills, together with a host of apprehensions and risk aversion;</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Policy</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">: a complex and outdated copyright system, and the absence of a positive policy framework encouraging openness. </span></li> </ul> <p><b><a href="https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/3.Final-Barriers-Report_compressed.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Read the full report</a>.</b></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">?Do you face these or other barriers? Do you have ideas about how CC could help GLAMs overcome these barriers to opening up culture? Reach out and let us know: Fill out </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">this short form</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> or write to us at </span><a href="mailto:info@creativecommons.org"><span style="font-weight: 400;">info@creativecommons.org</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and share your ideas and opportunities to overcome these barriers. </span></p> <p><iframe src="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdn4HEMcmvmsHtxV509HvfoL90R8kaqIgfAf1h7zbbM_XTYuw/viewform?embedded=true" width="640" height="1280" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">Loading…</iframe></p>  <span class="pub-date">Posted 22 July 2022</span> <article class="tags"> <h2>Tags</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://creativecommons.org/tag/open-culture/">open culture</a></li> </ul> </article> <article class="related-posts"> <h2>Related posts</h2> <article class="authored-posts highlight"> <article> <header> <h2><a href="https://creativecommons.org/2024/11/14/top-questions-about-open-culture-answered-in-five-short-videos/">Top Questions about Open Culture Answered in Five Short Videos</a></h2> <span class="byline">by <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/connorbenedict/">Connor Benedict</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/">Brigitte Vézina</a> </span> <span class="categories"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/category/open-culture/" rel="category tag">Open Culture</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/category/open-culture/open-heritage/" rel="category tag">Open Heritage</a> </span> </header> </article> <article> <header> <h2><a href="https://creativecommons.org/2024/11/01/creative-commons-launches-taroch-coalition-for-open-access-to-cultural-heritage/">Creative Commons Launches TAROCH Coalition for Open Access to Cultural Heritage</a></h2> <span class="byline">by <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/">Brigitte Vézina</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/beverley-francis/">Beverley Francis</a> </span> <span class="categories"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/category/open-culture/" rel="category tag">Open Culture</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/category/open-culture/open-heritage/" rel="category tag">Open Heritage</a> </span> </header> </article> <article> <header> <h2><a href="https://creativecommons.org/2024/08/19/we-want-to-create-an-enabling-policy-environment-for-open-access-to-cultural-heritage-heres-how/">CC strategic workshop reveals big opportunities for open access to cultural heritage</a></h2> <span class="byline">by <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/">Brigitte Vézina</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/connorbenedict/">Connor Benedict</a> </span> <span class="categories"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/category/open-culture/" rel="category tag">Open Culture</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/category/open-culture/open-heritage/" rel="category tag">Open Heritage</a> </span> </header> </article> <article> <header> <h2><a href="https://creativecommons.org/2024/06/26/moving-institutions-toward-open-building-on-6-years-of-the-open-glam-survey/">Moving Institutions Toward Open—Building on 6 Years of the Open GLAM Survey</a></h2> <span class="byline">by <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/cc/">Creative Commons</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/douglas-mccarthy/">Douglas McCarthy</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/andrea-wallace/">Andrea Wallace</a> </span> <span class="categories"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/category/open-culture/" rel="category tag">Open Culture</a> </span> </header> </article> </article> </article> </main> <footer> <a class="identity-logo" href="/">Creative Commons</a> <nav class="footer-menu"> <ul> <li><a href="/about/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a 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