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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American architect</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Louis Christian Mullgardt</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Christian_Mullgardt_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Louis_Christian_Mullgardt_Portrait.jpg/220px-Louis_Christian_Mullgardt_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Louis_Christian_Mullgardt_Portrait.jpg/330px-Louis_Christian_Mullgardt_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Louis_Christian_Mullgardt_Portrait.jpg/440px-Louis_Christian_Mullgardt_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="1218" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1866-01-18</span>)</span>January 18, 1866<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Missouri" title="Franklin County, Missouri">Franklin County</a>, Missouri</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 12, 1942<span style="display:none">(1942-01-12)</span> (aged 75)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, California</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Architect</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Laura R. Steffens</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="June 9, 1897">1897</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hot_Springs_second_Arlington_Hotel_1922.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hot_Springs_second_Arlington_Hotel_1922.jpeg/220px-Hot_Springs_second_Arlington_Hotel_1922.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hot_Springs_second_Arlington_Hotel_1922.jpeg/330px-Hot_Springs_second_Arlington_Hotel_1922.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hot_Springs_second_Arlington_Hotel_1922.jpeg/440px-Hot_Springs_second_Arlington_Hotel_1922.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1640" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Hotel_(Hot_Springs_National_Park,_Arkansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlington Hotel (Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas)">Arlington Hotel</a>, designed by the architectural firm of McClure, Stewart, and Mullgardt of St. Louis</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Louis Christian Mullgardt</b> (1866-1942) was an American <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architect</a> associated with the <a href="/wiki/First_Bay_Tradition" title="First Bay Tradition">First Bay Tradition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He designed houses in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oakland" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland">Oakland</a> and other cities; the Court of the Ages at the 1915 <a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Pacific_International_Exposition" title="Panama–Pacific International Exposition">Panama–Pacific International Exposition</a>; the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> Juvenile Court and Detention Home; the Durant School in Oakland; and a major renovation of the former <a href="/wiki/M._H._de_Young_Memorial_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="M. H. de Young Memorial Museum">M. H. de Young Memorial Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iath.virginia.edu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iath.virginia.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He made design proposals for multi-building complexes for downtown <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a> in 1915 and for <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Valley" title="Yosemite Valley">Yosemite Valley</a> in 1916. He was hired in 1918 to design the <a href="/wiki/Lou_Henry_and_Herbert_Hoover_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House">Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House</a> at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> but was dismissed after prematurely publicizing the assignment without the Hoovers' consent.<sup id="cite_ref-nps_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mullgardt born in <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Missouri" title="Franklin County, Missouri">Franklin County, Missouri</a> on January 18, 1866.<sup id="cite_ref-Notables_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notables-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His earlier years were spent in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis</a>, where he began the study of architecture. Subsequently, he continued his studies at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. Following this, he went to <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, where he began designing. In 1893, he entered private practice in St. Louis. In 1895, he made an extended trip to Europe for further study. </p><p>He married Laura R. Steffens in Chicago on June 9, 1897, and they had two children.<sup id="cite_ref-Notables_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notables-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1902, he was commissioned to go to <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, and in 1903, to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and Scotland. He moved to San Francisco in 1905 and established a solo office. </p><p>Mullgardt was active in several organizations of architects and artists. He served as president of the San Francisco Society of Architects, president of the <a href="/wiki/California_Society_of_Printmakers" title="California Society of Printmakers">California Society of Etchers</a>, vice-president of the San Francisco Society of Artists, director of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Art_Association" title="San Francisco Art Association">San Francisco Art Association</a>, and Secretary of the Group Jury for Etchings and Engravings of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition.<sup id="cite_ref-Urban1915_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Urban1915-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died in San Francisco on January 12, 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Art historian Robert Judson Clark was the leading expert on Mullgardt until his death in 2011. He wrote the catalog essay on the architect for a 1966 exhibition at the University of California, Santa Barbara and the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_writing">Published writing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Christian_Mullgardt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Published writing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(1915) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y1PBTzMOWA4C"><i>The Architecture & Landscape Gardening of the Exposition</i></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Christian_Mullgardt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Brown2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brown2010_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrown2010" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Mary (September 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/1054/files/sfmod.pdf">"San Francisco Modern Architecture and Landscape Design 1935-1970 Historic Context Statement"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. California Office of Historic Preservation. p. 83<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Francisco+Modern+Architecture+and+Landscape+Design+1935-1970+Historic+Context+Statement&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=California+Office+of+Historic+Preservation&rft.date=2010-09-30&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parks.ca.gov%2Fpages%2F1054%2Ffiles%2Fsfmod.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Christian+Mullgardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iath.virginia.edu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iath.virginia.edu_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/xtf/view?docId=Mullgardt+Louis+Christian+1866-1942-cr.xml">"Louis Christian Mullgardt (1866-1942)"</a>. <i>iath.virginia.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iath.virginia.edu&rft.atitle=Louis+Christian+Mullgardt+%281866-1942%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsocialarchive.iath.virginia.edu%2Fxtf%2Fview%3FdocId%3DMullgardt%2BLouis%2BChristian%2B1866-1942-cr.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Christian+Mullgardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nps-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nps_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/santaclara/hoo.htm">"Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House"</a>. <i>California's Historic Silicon Valley</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=California%27s+Historic+Silicon+Valley&rft.atitle=Lou+Henry+and+Herbert+Hoover+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cr.nps.gov%2Fnr%2Ftravel%2Fsantaclara%2Fhoo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Christian+Mullgardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Notables-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Notables_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Notables_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x-IDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA99"><i>Press Reference Library Notables of the West</i></a>. Vol. II. <a href="/wiki/International_News_Service" title="International News Service">International News Service</a>. 1915. p. 99<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2020</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Press+Reference+Library+Notables+of+the+West&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=International+News+Service&rft.date=1915&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx-IDAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Christian+Mullgardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Urban1915-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Urban1915_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrban_America_(Organization)1915" class="citation book cs1">Urban America (Organization) (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=godHAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA179"><i>Architectural forum: the magazine of building</i></a> (Now in the public domain. ed.). Time Inc. pp. 179–<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architectural+forum%3A+the+magazine+of+building&rft.pages=179-&rft.edition=Now+in+the+public+domain.&rft.pub=Time+Inc.&rft.date=1915&rft.au=Urban+America+%28Organization%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgodHAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Christian+Mullgardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/56049860/architect-dies/">"Architect Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Star-Bulletin" title="Honolulu Star-Bulletin">Honolulu Star-Bulletin</a></i>. San Francisco. AP. January 16, 1942. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2020</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Architect+Dies&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1942-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F56049860%2Farchitect-dies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Christian+Mullgardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S29/48/65K98/">"Robert Judson Clark, father of Arts and Crafts revival, dies"</a>. Retrieved 26 July 2012.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Christian_Mullgardt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_Christian_Mullgardt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Louis Christian Mullgardt">Louis Christian Mullgardt</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Irving F. Morrow, "Recent Works of Louis Christian Mullgardt, F.A.I.A.," <i>The Architect and Engineer of California</i> 51:3 (December 1917), pp. 39- <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qGIoAAAAYAAJ">[1]</a> Retrieved 26 July 2012.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3113">Works by Louis Christian Mullgardt</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Mullgardt%2C%20Louis%20Christian%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Mullgardt%2C%20Louis%20C%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Mullgardt%2C%20L%2E%20C%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Louis%20Christian%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Louis%20C%2E%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22L%2E%20C%2E%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Mullgardt%2C%20Louis%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Louis%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Louis%20Christian%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Louis%20C%2E%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22L%2E%20C%2E%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22L%2E%20Christian%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mullgardt%2C%20Louis%20Christian%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mullgardt%2C%20Louis%20C%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mullgardt%2C%20L%2E%20C%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mullgardt%2C%20L%2E%20Christian%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Louis%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mullgardt%2C%20Louis%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Louis%20Christian%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Louis%20C%2E%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20title%3A%22L%2E%20C%2E%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Louis%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Louis%20Christian%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Louis%20C%2E%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20description%3A%22L%2E%20C%2E%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Mullgardt%2C%20Louis%20Christian%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Mullgardt%2C%20Louis%20C%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Louis%20Mullgardt%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Mullgardt%2C%20Louis%22%29%20OR%20%28%221866-1942%22%20AND%20Mullgardt%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Louis Christian Mullgardt</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Peabody_&amp;_Stearns" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Peabody_%26_Stearns" title="Template:Peabody & Stearns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Peabody_%26_Stearns" title="Template talk:Peabody & Stearns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Peabody_%26_Stearns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Peabody & Stearns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Peabody_&amp;_Stearns" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Peabody_%26_Stearns" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody & Stearns">Peabody & Stearns</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Colorado</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cutler_Hall" title="Cutler Hall">Cutler Hall</a> (1877–1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Eyrie" title="Glen Eyrie">Glen Eyrie</a><sup>†</sup> (1881–1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antlers_Hotel_(Colorado_Springs,_Colorado)#First_building_(1883–1898)" title="Antlers Hotel (Colorado Springs, Colorado)">Antlers Hotel</a> (1883)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Connecticut</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Rogers_Studio" title="John Rogers Studio">John Rogers Studio</a> (1878)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Georgia</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dungeness_(Cumberland_Island,_Georgia)" title="Dungeness (Cumberland Island, Georgia)">Dungeness</a><sup>†</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Orchard" title="Plum Orchard">Plum Orchard</a> (1898)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Maine</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_Church_of_Northeast_Harbor" title="Union Church of Northeast Harbor">Union Church of Northeast Harbor</a> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_Estate" title="Drexel Estate">Drexel Estate</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_High_School_(Maine)" title="Bangor High School (Maine)">Bangor High School</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_Public_Library" title="Bangor Public Library">Bangor Public Library</a> (1912)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Massachusetts</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boylston_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Boylston Hall (Harvard University)">Boylston Hall</a><sup>†</sup> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussey_Institution" title="Bussey Institution">Bussey Institute</a> (1870–1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthews_Hall_(Harvard_University)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthews Hall (Harvard University)">Matthews Hall</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Academy" title="Smith Academy">Smith Academy</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Church_of_St._Paul_(Boston)" title="Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Boston)">Cathedral Church of St. Paul</a><sup>†</sup> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Robert_Bennet_Forbes_House" title="Captain Robert Bennet Forbes House">J. Murray Forbes House</a><sup>†</sup> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_at_10_Follen_Street" title="Building at 10 Follen Street">Frances M. McKay House</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Alexandra_(Boston)" title="Hotel Alexandra (Boston)">Hotel Alexandra</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._H._White" title="R. H. White">R. H. White Department Store</a> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromfield_School" title="Bromfield School">Bromfield School</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Alumnae_Gymnasium" title="Smith Alumnae Gymnasium">Smith College Gymnasium</a> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupee_Estate%E2%80%93Mary_Baker_Eddy_Home" title="Dupee Estate–Mary Baker Eddy Home">Dupee Estate</a> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_Brooks_Estate" title="Shepherd Brooks Estate">Shepherd Brooks Estate</a> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_Church,_Chapel,_and_Parish_House" title="Saint Paul's Church, Chapel, and Parish House">Saint Paul's Church</a><sup>†</sup> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Club_of_Boston" title="Union Club of Boston">Union Club of Boston</a><sup>†</sup> (1880s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary_of_the_Assumption_Church,_Rectory,_School_and_Convent" title="Saint Mary of the Assumption Church, Rectory, School and Convent">Saint Mary of the Assumption Church and Rectory</a> (1880–1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Payson_Williston_Observatory" title="John Payson Williston Observatory">John Payson Williston Observatory</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Gray_Otis_House#Second_Harrison_Gray_Otis_House" title="Harrison Gray Otis House">Second Harrison Gray Otis House</a><sup>†</sup> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bradlee_Jr._House" title="Henry Bradlee Jr. House">Henry Bradlee Jr. House</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Congregational_Church_of_Great_Barrington" title="Society of the Congregational Church of Great Barrington">First Congregational Church Parsonage and Carriage House</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kragsyde" title="Kragsyde">Kragsyde</a> (1883–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayley_House" title="Bayley House">Bayley House</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Davis_House" title="Joseph Davis House">Joseph Davis House</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigglesworth_Building" title="Wigglesworth Building">Wigglesworth Building</a><sup>†</sup> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton_School" title="Groton School">Groton School</a> (1884–1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_Court_(Lenox_and_Stockbridge,_Massachusetts)" title="Elm Court (Lenox and Stockbridge, Massachusetts)">Elm Court</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divinity_Hall,_Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Divinity Hall, Harvard Divinity School">Divinity Hall</a><sup>†</sup> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_Rectory" title="Saint Paul's Rectory">Saint Paul's Rectory</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Chapel" title="King's Chapel">King's Chapel</a><sup>†</sup> (1886–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farlow_Herbarium_of_Cryptogamic_Botany" title="Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany">Divinity Library</a> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Parish_Church_(Weston,_Massachusetts)" title="First Parish Church (Weston, Massachusetts)">First Parish Church</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiske_Building" title="Fiske Building">Fiske Building</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Club" title="Hasty Pudding Club">Hasty Pudding Club</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hastings_House" title="Oliver Hastings House">Rev. William Lawrence House</a><sup>†</sup> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Place_(Boston)" title="Exchange Place (Boston)">Exchange Building</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheatleigh" title="Wheatleigh">Wheatleigh</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Wharf_Buildings" title="Russia Wharf Buildings">Russia Wharf Building</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Episcopal_Church_(Waltham,_Massachusetts)" title="Christ Episcopal Church (Waltham, Massachusetts)">Christ Episcopal Church and Parish House</a> (1897–1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Stable" title="Town Stable">Town Stable</a><sup>†</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_City_Hall_and_Common" title="Worcester City Hall and Common">Worcester City Hall</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Episcopal_Church_(Lenox,_Massachusetts)" title="Trinity Episcopal Church (Lenox, Massachusetts)">Trinity Episcopal Church</a><sup>†</sup> (1898–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newell_Boathouse" title="Newell Boathouse">Newell Boathouse</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickering_Hall_(Boston,_1901)" title="Chickering Hall (Boston, 1901)">Chickering Hall</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubian_station" title="Nubian station">Dudley Station</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_School" title="Middlesex School">Middlesex School</a> (1901–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_Memorial_Library" title="Soldiers' Memorial Library">Soldiers' Memorial Library</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorchester_Heights_Monument" title="Dorchester Heights Monument">Dorchester Heights Monument</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotting_School" title="Cotting School">Cotting School</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts#Registers_of_Deeds" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk Couunty Registry of Deeds</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Fire_%26_Marine_Insurance_Co." title="Springfield Fire & Marine Insurance Co.">Springfield Fire & Marine Insurance Co.</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northbridge_High_School" title="Northbridge High School">Whitinsville High School</a> (1905–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Trust_Company_Building_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="Union Trust Company Building (Springfield, Massachusetts)">Union Trust Company Building</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weld_Boathouse" title="Weld Boathouse">Weld Boathouse</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Frisbie_Hoar" title="Statue of George Frisbie Hoar">Statue of George Frisbie Hoar</a> (1907–1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egleston_Substation" title="Egleston Substation">Egleston Substation</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechmere_Viaduct" title="Lechmere Viaduct">Lechmere Viaduct</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roslindale_Substation" title="Roslindale Substation">Roslindale Substation</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custom_House_Tower" title="Custom House Tower">Custom House Tower</a> (1911–1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Thorndike_Angell_Memorial" title="George Thorndike Angell Memorial">George Thorndike Angell Memorial</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre_(Boston)" title="St. James Theatre (Boston)">St. James Theatre</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_Park" title="Flagstaff Park">Cambridge Memorial Flagstaff</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_E._Wells_School" title="Mary E. Wells School">Mary E. Wells School</a> (1916–1917)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Minnesota</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Hill_House" title="James J. Hill House">James J. Hill House</a> (1887–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth_Depot" title="Duluth Depot">Duluth Union Depot</a> (1890–1892)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Missouri</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_School_of_Fine_Arts" title="St. Louis School of Fine Arts">St. Louis School of Fine Arts</a> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Church_of_the_Messiah" title="Unitarian Church of the Messiah">Unitarian Church of the Messiah</a> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._George_Ashe_Bronson_House" title="Dr. George Ashe Bronson House">Dr. George Ashe Bronson House</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Building_(St._Louis,_Missouri)" title="Security Building (St. Louis, Missouri)">Security Building</a> (1890–1892)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">New Hampshire</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_State_House" title="New Hampshire State House">New Hampshire State House</a><sup>†</sup> (1910)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">New Jersey</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrenceville_School" title="Lawrenceville School">Lawrenceville School</a> (1884–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Railroad_of_New_Jersey_Terminal" title="Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal">Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal</a> (1889)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">New York</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_League_Club#Previous_clubhouses" title="Union League Club">Union League Clubhouse</a> (1880)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Pennsylvania</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor%27s_Residence_(University_of_Pittsburgh)" title="Chancellor's Residence (University of Pittsburgh)">Harvey Childs House</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Horne_Company" title="Joseph Horne Company">Joseph Horne Department Store</a> (1898–1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Square_Garden" title="Motor Square Garden">East Liberty Market</a> (1900)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Rhode Island</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Breakers_(1878)" title="The Breakers (1878)">The Breakers</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinland_Estate" title="Vinland Estate">Vinland Estate</a> (1882–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Point" title="Rough Point">Rough Point</a> (1887–1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockhurst_(Rhode_Island)" title="Rockhurst (Rhode Island)">Rockhurst</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairholme_(Newport,_Rhode_Island)" title="Fairholme (Newport, Rhode Island)">Fairholme</a><sup>†</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Providence_Journal#Headquarters" title="The Providence Journal">Providence Journal Building</a> (1906)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Vermont</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Robinson_House" title="Daniel Webster Robinson House">Daniel Webster Robinson House</a> (1885–1886)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C."><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Washington, D.C.</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volta_Laboratory_and_Bureau" title="Volta Laboratory and Bureau">Volta Bureau</a> (1893)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">West Virginia</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinecrest_(Elkins,_West_Virginia)" title="Pinecrest (Elkins, West Virginia)">Pinecrest</a> (1892)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Wisconsin</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Unitarian_Society_of_Madison" title="First Unitarian Society of Madison">First Unitarian Society Church</a> (1885)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ddddfc; text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Key:</b> <sup>†</sup> <em>Denotes addition, alteration, or remodel</em></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Architects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Architects</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Swain_Peabody" title="Robert Swain Peabody">Robert Swain Peabody</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Goddard_Stearns_Jr." title="John Goddard Stearns Jr.">John Goddard Stearns Jr.</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_A._Fuller" title="George A. Fuller">George A. Fuller</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pierce_P._Furber" title="Pierce P. Furber">Pierce P. Furber</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scudder_Adkins" title="John Scudder Adkins">John Scudder Adkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Collens" title="Allen & Collens">Francis Richmond Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_(architect)" title="Robert Andrews (architect)">Robert Day Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Bevins" title="Charles L. Bevins">Charles L. Bevins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_H._Blackall" title="Clarence H. Blackall">Clarence H. Blackall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_R._Briggs" title="Warren R. Briggs">Warren R. Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Budden" title="Henry Budden">Henry Budden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hutchins_Cady" title="John Hutchins Cady">John Hutchins Cady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ives_Cobb" title="Henry Ives Cobb">Henry Ives Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Collens" title="Allen & Collens">Charles Collens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner_Frost" title="Charles Sumner Frost">Charles Sumner Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_T._P._Graham" title="Edward T. P. Graham">Edward T. P. Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Greco" title="Charles R. Greco">Charles R. Greco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Wesley_Haynes" title="S. Wesley Haynes">S. Wesley Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnham_Hoyt" title="Burnham Hoyt">Burnham Hoyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilson_Killam" title="Charles Wilson Killam">Charles Wilson Killam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westray_Ladd" title="Westray Ladd">Westray Ladd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_F._Lawrence" title="Ellis F. Lawrence">Ellis F. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Lewis" title="Ion Lewis">Ion Lewis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis Christian Mullgardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norcross_Brothers" title="Norcross Brothers">Orlando Whitney Norcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lincoln_Savage" title="Frederick Lincoln Savage">Frederick Lincoln Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Schweinfurth" title="A. C. Schweinfurth">A. C. Schweinfurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_A._Schweinfurth" title="Julius A. Schweinfurth">Julius A. Schweinfurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Walsh_(architect)" title="Timothy Walsh (architect)">Timothy Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morrill_Wells" title="Joseph Morrill Wells">Joseph Morrill Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_M._Wheelwright" title="Edmund M. Wheelwright">Edmund M. Wheelwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone,_Carpenter_%26_Willson" title="Stone, Carpenter & Willson">Edmund Russell Willson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Vinal" title="Arthur H. Vinal">Arthur H. Vinal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peabody_and_Stearns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Peabody and Stearns">Peabody and Stearns</a> at Wikimedia Commons</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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