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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Bizantion&returntoquery=section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lambang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lambang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lambang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lambang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tokoh_terkenal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tokoh_terkenal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tokoh terkenal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tokoh_terkenal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bizantion</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 74 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantion" title="Byzantion – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Byzantion" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="بيزنطة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيزنطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%87" title="بيزنطه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيزنطه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizanciu" title="Bizanciu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bizanciu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizanti" title="Bizanti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bizanti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Візантый – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Візантый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Бізантый – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бізантый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Византион – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Византион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="বাইজান্টিয়াম – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাইজান্টিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantion_(keoded)" title="Bizantion (keoded) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bizantion (keoded)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantijum" title="Bizantijum – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bizantijum" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizanci" title="Bizanci – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bizanci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantion" title="Byzantion – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Byzantion" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantion" title="Byzantion – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Byzantion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βυζάντιο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βυζάντιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Byzantium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizanco" title="Bizanco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bizanco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizancio" title="Bizancio – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bizancio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantion" title="Byzantion – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Byzantion" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantzio" title="Bizantzio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bizantzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="بیزانتیوم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیزانتیوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantion" title="Byzantion – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Byzantion" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzance" title="Byzance – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Byzance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizancio" title="Bizancio – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bizancio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis%C3%A3sio" title="Visãsio – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Visãsio" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ביזנטיון – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביזנטיון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Բյուզանդիոն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բյուզանդիոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Բիւզանդիոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բիւզանդիոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizanco" title="Bizanco – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bizanco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisanzio" title="Bisanzio – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bisanzio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ビュザンティオン – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビュザンティオン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბიზანტიონი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიზანტიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%9B%80" title="비잔티움 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비잔티움" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Byzantium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizansyo" title="Bizansyo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bizansyo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizan%C3%A7io" title="Bizançio – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bizançio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantija_(pils%C4%93ta)" title="Bizantija (pilsēta) – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bizantija (pilsēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantioma" title="Bizantioma – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bizantioma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Византион – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Византион" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Визант – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Визант" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Byzantium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisanzio" title="Bisanzio – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bisanzio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzanz" title="Byzanz – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Byzanz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantion" title="Byzantion – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Byzantion" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysants" title="Bysants – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bysants" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysants" title="Bysants – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bysants" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzance" title="Byzance – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Byzance" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizancjum_(miasto)" title="Bizancjum (miasto) – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bizancjum (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="بازنتیئم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بازنتیئم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biz%C3%A2ncio" title="Bizâncio – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bizâncio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisantiyu" title="Pisantiyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pisantiyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizan%C8%9B" title="Bizanț – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bizanț" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Византий – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Византий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Византион – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Византион" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantijum" title="Bizantijum – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bizantijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Byzantium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizanc" title="Bizanc – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bizanc" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizanti" title="Bizanti – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bizanti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Византион – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Византион" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantion" title="Byzantion – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Byzantion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizanti" title="Bizanti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bizanti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பைசாந்தியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பைசாந்தியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="บิแซนเทียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บิแซนเทียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizancio" title="Bizancio – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bizancio" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantion" title="Bizantion – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bizantion" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Візантій – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Візантій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="بازنطیوم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بازنطیوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizantiy" title="Vizantiy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vizantiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Byzantium" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Byzantium" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD" title="拜占庭 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拜占庭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A5" title="ביזאנץ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביזאנץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD" title="拜占庭 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拜占庭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Byzantium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23725#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bizantion" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Bizantion" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bizantion"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bizantion"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Bizantion" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Bizantion" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&oldid=26216626" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Bizantion&id=26216626&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBizantion%26section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBizantion%26section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bizantion"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bizantion&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Byzantium" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem koordinat geografis">Koordinat</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bizantion&language=id&params=41_00_55_N_28_59_05_E_type:city_region:TR-34"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°00′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">28°59′05″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.01528°N 28.98472°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.01528; 28.98472</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kekaisaran Romawi yang juga bernama Bizantium, lihat <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur">Kekaisaran Romawi Timur</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Bizantion</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">Byzantion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Locator_map_Byzantion.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Locator_map_Byzantion.PNG/240px-Locator_map_Byzantion.PNG" decoding="async" width="240" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Locator_map_Byzantion.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="326" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lokasi Bizantion, sekarang meliputi Distrik <a href="/wiki/Fatih,_Istanbul" title="Fatih, Istanbul">Fatih</a> di <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nama alternatif</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Byzantion (bahasa Yunani awal), Nova Roma ("Roma Baru")</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lokasi</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Fatih,_Istanbul" title="Fatih, Istanbul">Fatih, Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Wilayah</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Marmara" title="Kawasan Marmara">Kawasan Marmara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Koordinat</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bizantion&language=id&params=41_00_55_N_28_59_05_E_type:city_region:TR-34"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°00′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">28°59′05″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.01528°N 28.98472°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.01528; 28.98472</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data category">kota</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bagian dari</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur">Kekaisaran Romawi Timur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Latin" title="Kekaisaran Latin">Kekaisaran Latin</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Luas</th><td class="infobox-data">6 km<sup>2</sup> (2,3 sq mi) dikelilingi Tembok Konstantinian 14 km<sup>2</sup> (5,4 sq mi) dikelilingi Tembok Theodosian</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Sejarah</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Didirikan</th><td class="infobox-data">667 SM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Budaya</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budaya_Yunani" title="Budaya Yunani">Yunani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunani_Kuno" title="Yunani Kuno">Yunani Kuno</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a> </p> <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur">Romawi Timur</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bizantion</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Kuno" title="Bahasa Yunani Kuno">bahasa Yunani Kuno</a>: <span lang="grc">Βυζάντιον</span>) adalah sebuah kota kuno yang terletak di tepi barat laut <a href="/wiki/Selat_Bosporus" title="Selat Bosporus">Selat Bosporus</a>, yang didirikan oleh kolonis <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Megara" title="Megara">Megara</a> sekitar tahun 657 SM<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kota ini memiliki lokasi yang sangat strategis, menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Laut_Aegea" title="Laut Aegea">Laut Aegea</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam">Laut Hitam</a>, yang menjadikannya pusat perdagangan penting di kawasan tersebut<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bizantion terkenal karena perannya dalam sejarah <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a> dan kemudian menjadi ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur">Kekaisaran Romawi Timur</a> (Bizantium) setelah Kaisar <a href="/wiki/Konstantinus_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantinus I">Konstantinus I</a> membangun kembali dan meresmikannya sebagai <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> pada tahun 330 M<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kota ini menjadi pusat politik, ekonomi, dan kebudayaan utama di dunia <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> selama lebih dari seribu tahun<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bizantium terkenal dengan benteng-bentengnya yang kuat, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Tembok_Konstantinopel" title="Tembok Konstantinopel">Tembok Konstantinopel</a>, yang berhasil mempertahankan kota dari berbagai serangan hingga akhirnya jatuh ke tangan <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a> pada tahun 1453<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, yang menandai berakhirnya <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Bizantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Bizantium">Kekaisaran Bizantium</a> dan transformasi kota tersebut menjadi <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, pusat kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Utsmaniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Utsmaniyah">Utsmaniyah</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut legenda, pendiri Bizantion adalah <a href="/wiki/Byzas" title="Byzas">Byzas</a>, seorang pemimpin dari <a href="/wiki/Megara" title="Megara">Megara</a> yang memimpin sekelompok pemukim untuk mendirikan kota di wilayah tersebut setelah mendapatkan petunjuk dari <a href="/wiki/Orakel_Delfi" title="Orakel Delfi">Orakel Delfi</a>. Sejak awal, Bizantion menjadi pusat perdagangan yang makmur dan dikenal karena kemampuannya mengontrol perdagangan maritim, termasuk rute perdagangan biji-bijian dari wilayah utara. </p><p>Selama <a href="/wiki/Periode_Klasik" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode Klasik">periode Klasik</a>, Bizantion memainkan peran penting dalam berbagai konflik regional, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Perang_Yunani-Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Yunani-Persia">Perang Yunani-Persia</a>. Kota ini bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Liga_Delos" title="Liga Delos">Liga Delos</a> yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Athena" class="mw-redirect" title="Athena">Athena</a>, tetapi kemudian terlibat dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Peloponnesos" title="Perang Peloponnesos">Perang Peloponnesos</a> di sisi <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a>. Bizantion juga mengalami beberapa kali pengepungan, salah satunya oleh Raja <a href="/wiki/Philip_II" class="mw-disambig" title="Philip II">Philip II</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Makedonia" class="mw-disambig" title="Makedonia">Makedonia</a> pada tahun 340-339 SM, tetapi berhasil mempertahankan kemerdekaannya. Ketahanan Bizantion sebagai kota yang merdeka dan kekuatan militer serta ekonomi yang dimilikinya menjadikannya salah satu kota penting di dunia <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> selama periode ini. </p><p>Pada tahun 196 SM, Bizantion jatuh ke tangan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Romawi" title="Republik Romawi">Republik Romawi</a> dan menjadi bagian dari wilayah <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a>. Di bawah kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Romawi" class="mw-disambig" title="Romawi">Romawi</a>, kota ini terus berkembang sebagai pusat perdagangan yang vital dan mengalami romanisasi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk budaya, hukum, dan arsitektur. Bizantion menjadi semakin penting setelah kekaisaran Romawi memutuskan untuk memperluas pengaruhnya ke arah timur. Pada abad ke-4 M, Kaisar <a href="/wiki/Konstantinus_Agung" title="Konstantinus Agung">Konstantinus Agung</a> memutuskan untuk mendirikan ibu kota baru di Bizantion, yang kemudian dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> setelah kota ini diresmikan sebagai ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur">Kekaisaran Romawi Timur</a> pada tahun 330 M. Keputusan ini menandai transformasi besar dalam sejarah Bizantion dan menempatkan kota ini sebagai pusat kekuasaan politik, agama, dan ekonomi di kawasan tersebut. </p><p>Bizantion, yang sekarang dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, memiliki warisan sejarah yang luar biasa, mencerminkan perannya sebagai penghubung antara dunia Timur dan Barat selama berabad-abad. Sepanjang sejarahnya, Bizantion menjadi saksi dari berbagai perubahan kekuasaan, dari kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romawi" class="mw-disambig" title="Romawi">Romawi</a>, hingga akhirnya menjadi pusat <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Bizantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Bizantium">Kekaisaran Bizantium</a>. Sebagai <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>, kota ini menjadi pusat kebudayaan dan agama <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Ortodoks" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen Ortodoks">Kristen Ortodoks</a>, tempat berkumpulnya cendekiawan, seniman, dan teolog yang berkontribusi besar terhadap peradaban <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>. Bizantion pada akhirnya jatuh ke tangan <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a> pada tahun 1453. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lambang">Lambang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Lambang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lambang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lambang Bizantion tidak memiliki representasi yang satu dan konsisten sepanjang sejarahnya, karena kota ini mengalami berbagai perubahan kekuasaan dan pengaruh budaya dari <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romawi" class="mw-disambig" title="Romawi">Romawi</a>, hingga Bizantium. Namun, secara umum, lambang yang paling sering dikaitkan dengan Bizantion adalah <a href="/wiki/Bulan_sabit" title="Bulan sabit">bulan sabit</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang">bintang</a>, yang dikatakan telah diadopsi oleh kota ini jauh sebelum <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Bizantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Bizantium">kekaisaran Bizantium</a> berdiri.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut legenda, lambang bulan sabit tersebut berasal dari kemenangan besar kota Bizantion atas serangan <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Kelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Kelt">bangsa Kelt</a> pada abad ke-4 SM, di mana cahaya bulan sabit dianggap sebagai tanda keberuntungan. Lambang ini kemudian menjadi simbol keberanian dan perlindungan ilahi bagi warga Bizantion. Dalam perkembangan sejarahnya, simbol ini terus digunakan dan diintegrasikan dalam berbagai lambang kota hingga akhirnya menjadi salah satu simbol utama kota <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>. </p><p>Ketika Bizantion berubah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> dan kemudian menjadi pusat dari <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur">Kekaisaran Romawi Timur</a> (Bizantium), lambang bulan sabit dan bintang tetap menjadi bagian penting dari identitas kota. Meskipun simbol ini mengalami berbagai penyesuaian dan adaptasi di bawah pengaruh <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a>, bentuk bulan sabit dan bintang tetap melekat dalam berbagai representasi visual, termasuk pada koin, arsitektur, dan artefak keagamaan. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> ditaklukkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Kesultanan Utsmaniyah</a> pada tahun 1453, lambang bulan sabit dan bintang ini diadopsi oleh bangsa <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> sebagai bagian dari identitas nasional mereka, yang kemudian dikenal sebagai simbol utama pada bendera <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> modern. Oleh karena itu, lambang Bizantion memiliki warisan yang panjang dan kompleks, menggambarkan transformasi kota dari pusat perdagangan <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> menjadi ibu kota kekaisaran besar yang berpengaruh hingga ke masa modern.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tokoh_terkenal">Tokoh terkenal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Tokoh terkenal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tokoh terkenal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_dari_Bizantion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filo dari Bizantion (halaman belum tersedia)">Philo</a> (sekitar 280 SM - sekitar 220 SM) Insinyur Yunani</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epigenes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epigenes (halaman belum tersedia)">Epigenes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-2_SM" title="Abad ke-2 SM">abad ke-2 SM</a>-<a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-3_SM" title="Abad ke-3 SM">abad ke-3 SM</a>) Astrologer Yunani</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leontius_(penulis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leontius (penulis) (halaman belum tersedia)">Leontius</a> (sekitar 485 - sekitar 543) Teolog dan penulis Yunani</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Byzantine-Empire">"Byzantine Empire | History, Geography, Maps, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2024-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Byzantine+Empire+%7C+History%2C+Geography%2C+Maps%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft.date=2024-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FByzantine-Empire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABizantion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cartwright, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Byzantine_Empire/">"Byzantine Empire"</a>. <i>World History Encyclopedia</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+History+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Byzantine+Empire&rft.aulast=Cartwright&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldhistory.org%2FByzantine_Empire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABizantion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/topics/middle-east/constantinople">"Constantinople"</a>. <i>HISTORY</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HISTORY&rft.atitle=Constantinople&rft.date=2023-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Fmiddle-east%2Fconstantinople&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABizantion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/mb6music/A13970478">"BBC - h2g2 - Byzantium: Constantine and the Founding of Constantinople"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BBC+-+h2g2+-+Byzantium%3A+Constantine+and+the+Founding+of+Constantinople&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fdna%2Fmb6music%2FA13970478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABizantion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Fall-of-Constantinople-1453">"Fall of Constantinople | Facts, Summary, & Significance | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Fall+of+Constantinople+%7C+Facts%2C+Summary%2C+%26+Significance+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FFall-of-Constantinople-1453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABizantion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Morris (1889), <i>Aryan Sun Myths: The Origin of Religions</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1417954825&id=j9J16GzStmAC&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67&dq=origin+of+crescent+star&sig=GSb1RnWAL4McIp4rz9l4DXDVvfM">Page 67</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141002231645/http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1417954825&id=j9J16GzStmAC&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67&dq=origin+of+crescent+star&sig=GSb1RnWAL4McIp4rz9l4DXDVvfM">Diarsipkan</a> 2014-10-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rupert Gleadow (2001), <i>The Origin of the Zodiac</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0486419398&id=qGJcsrkPTToC&pg=PA165&lpg=PA165&dq=origin+of+crescent+star&sig=MJGxi3WKkM1Cc_8X6i2pRv_0qXg">Page 165</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070303234137/http://www.fotw.us/flags/rel-orth.html">"Web Archive"</a>. 2007-03-03. Archived from the original on 2007-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Web+Archive&rft.date=2007-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fotw.us%2Fflags%2Frel-orth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABizantion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jeffreys, Elizabeth dan Michael, dan Moffatt, Ann. 1981. <i>Byzantine Papers: Proceedings of the First Australian Byzantine Studies Conference, Canberra, 17-19 May <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a></i>. Australian National University, Canberra.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istanbulinfolink.com/the_city/istanbul/history_1.htm">Istanbul Historical Information - Istanbul Informative Guide To The City</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041205132031/http://www.istanbulinfolink.com/the_city/istanbul/history_1.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2004-12-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Digunakan pada 6 Januari 2005.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guideistanbul.net/tablo1a.htm">The Useful Information about Istanbul</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070315021941/http://www.guideistanbul.net/tablo1a.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-03-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Digunakan pada 6 Januari 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> rincian sejarah kota ini sebelum <a href="/wiki/Jatuhnya_Konstantinopel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jatuhnya Konstantinopel">ditaklukkan Bangsa Turki pada tahun 1453</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> rincian sejarah kota ini sejak tahun 1453, dan menggambarkan kota ini pada zaman modern.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantion&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lembaga Promosi Studi Bizantion: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byzantium.ac.uk">www.byzantium.ac.uk</a></li> <li>Deskripsi sistem moneter Bizantion - Abad kelima SM: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galmarley.com/framesets/fs_monetary_history_faqs.htm">History of money FAQs</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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