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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_legacies:_New_South_Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Local legacies: New South Wales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_legacies:_New_South_Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_reforms_and_Legacy:_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_reforms_and_Legacy:_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>National reforms and Legacy: Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_reforms_and_Legacy:_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>International influences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_green_bans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_green_bans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable green bans</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_green_bans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable green bans subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_green_bans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adelaide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adelaide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Adelaide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adelaide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brisbane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brisbane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Brisbane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brisbane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canberra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canberra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Canberra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canberra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Melbourne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Melbourne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Melbourne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Melbourne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newcastle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newcastle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Newcastle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newcastle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Perth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sydney" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sydney"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Sydney</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sydney-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wollongong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wollongong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Wollongong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wollongong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Other cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> 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table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="order-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#CD5C5C;color:white;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Labor" title="Category:Labor"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">a series</span></a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#CD5C5C;color:white;padding-bottom:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Organized_Labour" title="Portal:Organized Labour"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Organized labour</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Co-op_activism5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Co-op_activism5.svg/80px-Co-op_activism5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Co-op_activism5.svg/120px-Co-op_activism5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Co-op_activism5.svg/160px-Co-op_activism5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">Labour movement</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_theories" title="Conflict theories">Conflict theories</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Decent_work" title="Decent work">Decent work</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_of_labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Exploitation of labor">Exploitation of labour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_labor_issues_and_events" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of labor issues and events">Timeline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_unionism" title="New unionism">New unionism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">Proletariat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sectoral_collective_bargaining" title="Sectoral collective bargaining">Sectoral collective bargaining</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Social_movement_unionism" title="Social movement unionism">Social movement unionism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syndicalism" title="Syndicalism">Syndicalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Union_busting" title="Union busting">Union busting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">Anarcho-syndicalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National-syndicalism" class="mw-redirect" title="National-syndicalism">National-syndicalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_democracy" title="Workplace democracy">Workplace democracy</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Labor_rights" title="Labor rights">Labour rights</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_leave" title="Annual leave">Annual leave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labour" title="Child labour">Child labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_bargaining" title="Collective bargaining">Collective bargaining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">Diversity, equity, and inclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-hour_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Eight-hour day">Eight-hour day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_discrimination" title="Employment discrimination">Employment discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_protection_legislation" title="Employment protection legislation">Employment protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_pay_for_equal_work" title="Equal pay for equal work">Equal pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-day_week" class="mw-redirect" title="Four-day week">Four-day week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_association" title="Freedom of association">Freedom of association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_working_age" title="Legal working age">Legal working age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">Minimum wage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurodiversity_and_labor_rights" title="Neurodiversity and labor rights">Neurodiversity and labor rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health" title="Occupational safety and health">Occupational safety and health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overwork" title="Overwork">Overwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paid_time_off" title="Paid time off">Paid time off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_abuse" title="Professional abuse">Professional abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_rest_and_leisure" title="Right to rest and leisure">Right to rest and leisure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_sit" title="Right to sit">Right to sit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbatical" title="Sabbatical">Sabbatical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sick_leave" title="Sick leave">Sick leave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-hour_day" title="Six-hour day">Six-hour day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_workplace" title="Toxic workplace">Toxic workplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfree_labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Unfree labour">Unfree labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_right_to_access_the_toilet" title="Workers' right to access the toilet">Workers' right to access the toilet</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">Trade unions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions" title="List of trade unions">Trade unions by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federations_of_trade_unions" title="List of federations of trade unions">Trade union federations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_comparisons_of_trade_unions" title="International comparisons of trade unions">International comparisons</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Trade_Union_Confederation" title="International Trade Union Confederation">ITUC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="World Federation of Trade Unions">WFTU</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">Strike action</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_strikes" title="List of strikes">Chronological list of strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartal" title="Hartal">Hartal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">General strike</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandh" title="Bandh">Bandh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_paper" title="Strike paper">newspapers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Green bans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockout_(industry)" title="Lockout (industry)">Lockouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overtime_ban" title="Overtime ban">Overtime bans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen-down_strike" title="Pen-down strike">Pen-down strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitdown_strike" title="Sitdown strike">Sitdown strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_action" title="Solidarity action">Solidarity action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkout" title="Walkout">Walkouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipsaw_strike" title="Whipsaw strike">Whipsaw strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_strike" title="Wildcat strike">Wildcat strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Work-to-rule" title="Work-to-rule">Work-to-rule</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Labour_parties" title="List of Labour parties">Labour parties</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados_Labour_Party" title="Barbados Labour Party">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (current)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji_Labour_Party" title="Fiji Labour Party">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Labour_Party" title="Georgian Labour Party">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Labour Party (Hong Kong)">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Ireland)" title="Labour Party (Ireland)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Labor_Party" title="Israeli Labor Party">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Malta)" title="Labour Party (Malta)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(New_Caledonia)" title="Labour Party (New Caledonia)">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Labour_Party" title="Portuguese Labour Party">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Singapore)" title="Workers' Party (Singapore)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Labor Party (South Korea)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Swedish Social Democratic Party">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Academic disciplines</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_work" title="Critique of work">Critique of work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_relations" title="Industrial relations">Industrial relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_economics" title="Labour economics">Labour economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_history_(discipline)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor history (discipline)">Labour history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_law" title="Labour law">Labour law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-work_society" title="Post-work society">Post-work society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusal_of_work" title="Refusal of work">Refusal of work</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Labor" title="Template:Labor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Labor" title="Template talk:Labor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Labor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Labor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>green ban</b> is a form of <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strike action</a>, usually taken by a <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade union</a> or other organised <a href="/wiki/Labour_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour (economics)">labour</a> group, which is conducted for <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmentalist</a> or <a href="/wiki/Nature_conservation" title="Nature conservation">conservationist</a> purposes. They were mainly done in Australia in the 1970s, led by the <a href="/wiki/Builders_Labourers_Federation" title="Builders Labourers Federation">Builders Labourers Federation</a> (BLF) and used to protect <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">parkland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subsidized_housing" title="Subsidized housing">low-income housing</a> and buildings with <a href="/wiki/Historical_significance" title="Historical significance">historical significance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At times, industrial action was used in relation to other issues, such as when a '<a href="/wiki/The_Pink_Ban" title="The Pink Ban">pink ban</a>' was placed on <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_University" title="Macquarie University">Macquarie University</a> due to the expulsion of <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Fisher_(author)" title="Jeremy Fisher (author)">Jeremy Fisher</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">gay man</a>, from student housing.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Green bans were first conducted in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> in the 1970s by the New South Wales <a href="/wiki/Builders_Labourers_Federation" title="Builders Labourers Federation">Builders Labourers Federation</a> (BLF).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Green bans were never instigated unilaterally by the BLF, all green bans were at the request of, and in support of, residents' groups. The first green ban was put in place to protect Kelly's Bush, the last remaining undeveloped bushland in the <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> suburb of <a href="/wiki/Hunters_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunters Hill">Hunters Hill</a>. A group of local women who had already appealed to the local council, mayor, and the <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a>, approached the BLF for help. The BLF asked the women to call a public meeting, which was attended by 600 residents, and formally asked the BLF to prevent construction on the site. The developer, A V Jennings, announced that they would use non-union labour as <a href="/wiki/Strikebreaker" title="Strikebreaker">strikebreakers</a>. In response, BLF members on other A V Jennings construction projects stopped work. A V Jennings eventually abandoned all plans to develop Kelly's Bush. <a href="/wiki/Jack_Mundey" title="Jack Mundey">Jack Mundey</a> summarised the philosophy of the Green Bans as such:</p><blockquote><p>Yes, we want to build. However, we prefer to build urgently-required hospitals, schools, other public utilities, high-quality flats, units and houses, provided they are designed with adequate concern for the environment, than to build ugly unimaginative architecturally-bankrupt blocks of concrete and glass offices... Though we want all our members employed, we will not just become robots directed by developer-builders who value the dollar at the expense of the environment. More and more, we are going to determine which buildings we will build... The environmental interests of three million people are at stake and cannot be left to developers and building employers whose main concern is making profit. Progressive unions, like ours, therefore have a very useful social role to play in the citizens' interest, and we intend to play it.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>The BLF was involved in many more green bans. Not only did the BLF represent all unionised builders' labourers in the construction industry; but the BLF also influenced the opinion of other unionised construction workers, and acted as a political leadership of the construction unions in the era. Fifty-four bans were imposed in NSW between 1971 and 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Green bans helped to protect historic nineteenth century buildings in <a href="/wiki/The_Rocks,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rocks, New South Wales">The Rocks</a> from being demolished to make way for office towers, and prevented the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney">Royal Botanic Gardens</a> from being turned into a carpark for the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House" title="Sydney Opera House">Sydney Opera House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The BLF stopped conducting green bans in 1974 after the federal leadership under <a href="/wiki/Norm_Gallagher" title="Norm Gallagher">Norm Gallagher</a> dismissed the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> branch. </p><p>Although green bans have been implemented on a number of occasions since the 1970s, they have not been so prevalent, nor so comprehensive in their effect. One estimate of the effect of the BLF's green bans puts the amount of development prevented at <a href="/wiki/A$" class="mw-redirect" title="A$">A$</a>3 billion between 1971 and 1974 (approximately A$25 billion in 2018 money<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>). <sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_3billion"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_ban#endnote_3billion">[1]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Victoria_Street">Victoria Street</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Victoria Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the last bans to be removed was to prevent development of Victoria Street in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Potts_Point" title="Potts Point">Potts Point</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This ban involved hundreds of residents, trade union members, and other activists and was successful for a number of years, despite facing a well-connected developer who employed thugs to harass residents.<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann1998_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann1998-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Milliss2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milliss2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arthur King, the head of the residents' action group, was kidnapped in 1973. It was suspected, though never proved, that the men who kidnapped him had been hired by the property developer, Frank Theeman.<sup id="cite_ref-Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation2004_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation2004-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="New South Wales Police">New South Wales Police</a> collaborated with Theeman and his employees during the ban and eventually carried out a forced mass eviction of squatters and residents, which saw squatters barricade themselves in a siege for two days.<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann1998_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann1998-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Milliss1974_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milliss1974-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1973 mysterious arson attacks happened across Victoria Street, which killed 23 year old Esther George.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The green ban was broken in 1974 when the conservative federal leadership of the BLF, under pressure from New South Wales politicians, dismissed the leaders of the New South Wales branch, and replaced them with more conservative people who did not support the ban.<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann2011_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann2011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Activists, led by activist, resident, and journalist <a href="/wiki/Juanita_Nielsen" title="Juanita Nielsen">Juanita Nielsen</a>, then convinced another union, the Water Board Employees Union, to impose a ban which was continued for some time.<sup id="cite_ref-Mercer1983_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mercer1983-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nielsen was then kidnapped and murdered in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann1998_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann1998-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mercer1983_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mercer1983-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The struggle ended with a stand-off in 1977. The developer had been forced to alter his plans, but the residents had been forced out.<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann2011_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann2011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hampton2010_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hampton2010-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outcomes_and_impacts">Outcomes and impacts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Outcomes and impacts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 1973, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Mundey" title="Jack Mundey">Jack Mundey</a> coined the term "green ban" to distinguish them from the traditional union "black bans". Mundey argued that the term "green ban" was more appropriate as they were in defence of the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann1998_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann1998-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Green bans saved many vital urban spaces and over 100 buildings were considered by the National Trust to be worthy of preservation. </p><p>Another example of a green ban in Sydney was the proposed North-Western Expressway that was planned by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Main_Roads_(New_South_Wales)" title="Department of Main Roads (New South Wales)">Department of Main Roads</a> in the early 1970s. The expressway would have cut through the working class residential areas of <a href="/wiki/Ultimo,_New_South_Wales" title="Ultimo, New South Wales">Ultimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glebe,_New_South_Wales" title="Glebe, New South Wales">Glebe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annandale,_New_South_Wales" title="Annandale, New South Wales">Annandale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rozelle" title="Rozelle">Rozelle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leichhardt,_New_South_Wales" title="Leichhardt, New South Wales">Leichhardt</a>. In July 1972, the Save Lyndhurst Committee requested a green ban from the Builders Labourers' Federation to prevent the destruction of historic Lyndhurst (built 1833–1835) in Darghan Street, Glebe. Many battles with police took place, including a confrontation between police and squatters on 18 August 1972. The Federal Labor <a href="/wiki/Whitlam_government" title="Whitlam government">Whitlam government</a> purchased the Glebe estate in 1973 from the Anglican Diocese of Glebe to preserve the area. In 1978, the Wran-Labor Government decided to abandon much of the inner-urban expressway link and the 19th century character of Glebe remains intact.<sup id="cite_ref-TeachingHeritage_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TeachingHeritage-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_legacies:_New_South_Wales">Local legacies: New South Wales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Local legacies: New South Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Green bans influenced local NSW planning structures as well as national planning systems. "The Green ban movement in Sydney and Melbourne of the early 1970s, led by the Builder Labourers Federation, was the most profound external indication of the need for planning reform."<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson2007_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson2007-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1977 an editorial from the Australian quoted "bans were an inevitable result of official attitudes which regarded people as irrelevant factors to development". He also indicated that the decision-making process then was devoid of appropriate involvement by relevant communities and individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-Haskell1977_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haskell1977-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the movement infamous redevelopment projects were discarded or scale down, and the planning reform finally began. The previously confined approach to land use planning, due to a "paradigm meltdown", started to incorporate concerns from community.<sup id="cite_ref-Yiftachel1989_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yiftachel1989-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On one hand, new historical buildings legislations were founded in the 1970s across several states, and on the other the ground legislation of the current planning system </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_reforms_and_Legacy:_Australia">National reforms and Legacy: Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: National reforms and Legacy: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The green bans in the 1970s initiated a democratic National and State planning systems in which heritage as well as environmentally significant sites became a part of a development proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-Freestone1995_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freestone1995-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'In 1997 the Director of the Urban Research Unit of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>, stated that the green bans of the New South Wales Builders Labourers' Federation (NSW BLF) had a "subtle influence" in transforming the culture of urban planning in ways that now evince greater sensitivity to environmental concerns, better appreciation of heritage, the need to publicise proposed developments well in advance and to seek approval from the people affected'.<sup id="cite_ref-Mallory1999_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallory1999-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar union bans were started in other cities in Australia including Brisbane, Adelaide, Melbourne, Canberra and Hobart however to a lesser level than Sydney. The green ban movement became a powerful tool of influencing city developments by involving the wider community to sign petitions in order to prevent destruction of a heritage or environmentally significant sites.<sup id="cite_ref-Wood1980_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood1980-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, the green bans led to the Wran government introducing two acts, firstly the Heritage legislation- The Heritage Act 1977, and secondly the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act (EP&A) 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-Freestone1995_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freestone1995-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/The_Greens_NSW" title="The Greens NSW">Greens New South Wales</a> (and by extension the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Greens" title="Australian Greens">federal party</a>) in part draws its name from the Green Bans, and the New South Wales branch evolved out of the Green ban movement.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jack Mundey would later Join the Greens in the early 1990s<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_influences">International influences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: International influences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although green bans were conducted for only three to four years in Australia, they influenced international politics significantly because this movement is considered to have contributed to the integration of the word "green" into the world's political idioms.<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann2003_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann2003-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The German politician <a href="/wiki/Petra_Kelly" title="Petra Kelly">Petra Kelly</a> came to Australia around the middle of the 1970s and witnessed green bans opposing undesirable development in Sydney by the cooperation between the BLF and local citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann1998_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann1998-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was very impressed with this movement, the connection accomplished between environmentalists and the BLF, and the success they made in many campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-Mundey_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mundey-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also known that she often stated that green bans had a great impact on both herself and her philosophy. Subsequently, she brought back the idea of green bans as well as the terminology "green" to Germany, and established the German Green Party in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-Bevan2001_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bevan2001-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is regarded as the point at which the word "green" was first applied to politics in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Pike2008_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pike2008-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Petra Kelly acknowledged that Australian green bans broadened the possibilities of the <a href="/wiki/Environmental_movement" title="Environmental movement">environmental movement</a> as well as gave it a new dimension, and they made it possible to involve a much broader range of the population in environmental groups and ecological actions. Therefore, green bans in Australia were significant events not only locally and nationally but also internationally. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_green_bans">Notable green bans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable green bans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adelaide">Adelaide</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Adelaide"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highbury,_South_Australia" title="Highbury, South Australia">Highbury</a> Park<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann1998_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann1998-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_South_Australia" title="Norwood, South Australia">Norwood</a> Velodrome<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann1998_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann1998-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unley Road Shops<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann1998_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann1998-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brisbane">Brisbane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Brisbane"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_Hotel,_Brisbane" title="Bellevue Hotel, Brisbane">Bellevue Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_Club" title="Queensland Club">Queensland Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mansions,_Brisbane" title="The Mansions, Brisbane">The Mansions</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canberra">Canberra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Canberra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Mountain Tower">Black Mountain Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googong_Dam" title="Googong Dam">Googong Dam</a></li> <li>Reid House<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann1998_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann1998-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Melbourne">Melbourne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Melbourne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li>61 Spring Street/7 Collins Street<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthurs_Seat,_Victoria" title="Arthurs Seat, Victoria">Arthurs Seat</a></li> <li>ANZ Banking Museum<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Blanche Terrace<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann1998_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann1998-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Beaurepaire Pool<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann1998_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann1998-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton,_Victoria#History" title="Carlton, Victoria">Carlton</a></li> <li>CBA Bank Building/333 Collins Street<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Baths,_Melbourne" title="City Baths, Melbourne">City Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Melbourne" title="South Melbourne">Emerald Hill</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flinders_Street_railway_station" title="Flinders Street railway station">Flinders Street station</a></li> <li>Gordon House<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann1998_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann1998-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hardy-Gallagher Reserve<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Windsor_(Melbourne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotel Windsor (Melbourne)">Hotel Windsor</a></li> <li>Mac's Hotel<sup id="cite_ref-Burgmann1998_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgmann1998-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordialloc" class="mw-redirect" title="Mordialloc">Mordialloc Coles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Power_Station" title="Newport Power Station">Newport Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Treasury_Building,_Melbourne" title="Old Treasury Building, Melbourne">Old Treasury Building</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parkville,_Victoria#History" title="Parkville, Victoria">Parkville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Theatre_(Melbourne)" title="Princess Theatre (Melbourne)">Princess Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Market" title="Queen Victoria Market">Queen Victoria Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Theatre,_Melbourne" title="Regent Theatre, Melbourne">Regent Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens_Victoria" title="Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria">Royal Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Parade,_Melbourne" title="Royal Parade, Melbourne">Royal Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral,_Melbourne" title="St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne">St Patrick's Cathedral</a></li> <li>Tasma Terrace<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newcastle">Newcastle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Newcastle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">East End</a></li> <li>Newcastle Motorway<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perth">Perth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Perth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fremantle_Society" title="The Fremantle Society">Fremantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Hotel,_Perth" title="Palace Hotel, Perth">Palace Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Hall_(Fremantle)" title="Victoria Hall (Fremantle)">Victoria Hall</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sydney">Sydney</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sydney"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li>ANZ Branch, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Place" title="Martin Place">Martin Place</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmain,_New_South_Wales#History" title="Balmain, New South Wales">Balmain</a></li> <li>Botany<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burwood,_New_South_Wales#History" title="Burwood, New South Wales">Burwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Park,_New_South_Wales" title="Centennial Park, New South Wales">Centennial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Parklands" title="Centennial Parklands">Centennial Parklands</a></li> <li>Colonial Mutual Building<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>CML Building – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Place" title="Martin Place">Martin Place</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlinghurst#History" title="Darlinghurst">Darlinghurst</a></li> <li>Diethnes Greek Restaurant<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Eastern Freeway<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manly,_New_South_Wales" title="Manly, New South Wales">Eastern Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastlakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastlakes">Eastlakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glebe,_New_South_Wales" title="Glebe, New South Wales">Glebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellys_Bush_Park" title="Kellys Bush Park">Kellys Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Cross,_New_South_Wales" title="Kings Cross, New South Wales">Kings Cross</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst,_Glebe" title="Lyndhurst, Glebe">Lyndhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_University#20th_century" title="Macquarie University">Macquarie University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascot,_New_South_Wales#History" title="Mascot, New South Wales">Mascot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrylands" class="mw-redirect" title="Merrylands">Merrylands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Druitt#History" title="Mount Druitt">Mount Druitt</a></li> <li>National Mutual Building - Martin Place<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Newcastle Hotel<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>New Doctors Dwellings<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>North <a href="/wiki/Newtown,_New_South_Wales" title="Newtown, New South Wales">Newtown</a> Education Complex<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Western_Expressway" title="North Western Expressway">North Western Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Street_Uniting_Church" title="Pitt Street Uniting Church">Pitt Street Uniting Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrmont,_New_South_Wales#History" title="Pyrmont, New South Wales">Pyrmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redfern,_New_South_Wales" title="Redfern, New South Wales">Redfern</a> Aboriginal Centre<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Theatre_(Sydney)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regent Theatre (Sydney)">Regent Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Water" title="Brisbane Water">Rileys Island</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australasian_College_of_Physicians#History" title="Royal Australasian College of Physicians">Royal Australasian College of Physicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Garden,_Sydney" title="Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney">Royal Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryde,_New_South_Wales#History" title="Ryde, New South Wales">Ryde</a></li> <li>Soldiers Garden Village<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>South Sydney<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George_(Sydney)" class="mw-redirect" title="St George (Sydney)">St George Area</a></li> <li>St John's Park<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney University">Sydney University</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre Royal, Sydney">Theatre Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rocks,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rocks, New South Wales">The Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimo,_New_South_Wales#History" title="Ultimo, New South Wales">Ultimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Street,_East_Sydney" title="Victoria Street, East Sydney">Victoria Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waimea_House" title="Waimea House">Waimea House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_New_South_Wales#History" title="Waterloo, New South Wales">Waterloo</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolloomooloo" title="Woolloomooloo">Woolloomooloo</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wollongong">Wollongong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Wollongong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_Kembla,_New_South_Wales" title="Port Kembla, New South Wales">Port Kembla</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woonona" class="mw-redirect" title="Woonona">East Woonona</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiraville" class="mw-redirect" title="Keiraville">Keiraville</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_cities">Other cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Other cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Point" title="Battery Point">Battery Point</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a></li> <li>Dr. Busby's Cottage, Bathurst<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Macquarie#History" title="Port Macquarie">Port Macquarie</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yallourn" title="Yallourn">Yallourn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Armada" title="Black Armada">Black Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pink_Ban" title="The Pink Ban">The Pink Ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Dalfram_dispute" title="1938 Dalfram dispute">1938 Dalfram dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Strike" title="Earth Strike">Earth Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-socialism" title="Eco-socialism">Eco-socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Harco_work-in" title="1971 Harco work-in">1971 Harco work-In</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juanita_Nielsen" title="Juanita Nielsen">Juanita Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red%E2%80%93green_alliance" title="Red–green alliance">Red–green alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIMBY" title="NIMBY">NIMBY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_control" title="Workers' control">Workers' control</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3billion"><b><a href="#ref_3billion">^</a></b></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050618040444/http://www.teachingheritage.nsw.edu.au/d_reshaping/wd2_burgman.html">"A perspective on Sydney's Green ban Campaign, 1970-74"</a>. <i>Teaching Heritage</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teachingheritage.nsw.edu.au/d_reshaping/wd2_burgman.html">the original</a> on 18 June 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Teaching+Heritage&rft.atitle=A+perspective+on+Sydney%27s+Green+ban+Campaign%2C+1970-74&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teachingheritage.nsw.edu.au%2Fd_reshaping%2Fwd2_burgman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+ban" class="Z3988"></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurgmann2011" class="citation web cs1">Burgmann, Verity and Meredith (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/green_bans_movement">"Green Bans movement"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+Bans+movement&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Burgmann&rft.aufirst=Verity+and+Meredith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fgreen_bans_movement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+ban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPt'chang2022" class="citation web cs1">Pt'chang (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonslibrary.org/green-bans/">"Green Bans"</a>. <i>Commons Social Change Library</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commons+Social+Change+Library&rft.atitle=Green+Bans&rft.date=2022&rft.au=Pt%27chang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommonslibrary.org%2Fgreen-bans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+ban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2023" class="citation web cs1">Ross, Liz (2023-04-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonslibrary.org/revolution-is-for-us-gay-liberation-unions-and-the-left-in-the-1970s/">"Revolution Is For Us: Gay Liberation, Unions and the Left in the 1970s"</a>. <i>The Commons Social Change Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=greens.org.au&rft.atitle=Jack+Mundey%3A+why+the+inspiration+lives+on+%7C+Australian+Greens&rft.date=2020-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreens.org.au%2Fmagazine%2Fjack-mundey-why-inspiration-lives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+ban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burgmann2003-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Burgmann2003_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burgmann, V (2003), Power, Profit and Protest: Australian Social Movements and Globalisation, <a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Unwin" title="Allen & Unwin">Allen & Unwin</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mundey-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mundey_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mundey, J n.d., Green Bans Movement Vindicated, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cfmeu.net.au/multiversions/2246/FileName/GreenBanp1.pdf">http://www.cfmeu.net.au/multiversions/2246/FileName/GreenBanp1.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bevan2001-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bevan2001_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bevan, RA (2001), Petra Kelly: The Other Green, New Political Science, vol. 23, no. 2, November,pp. 181-202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pike2008-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pike2008_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pike, D & Cary, M (2008), Organizers Inspired by Australian Green Ban Movement, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://organizersforum.org/2011/04/14/australia-dialogue/">http://organizersforum.org/2011/04/14/australia-dialogue/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001063917/http://organizersforum.org/2011/04/14/australia-dialogue/">Archived</a> 1 October 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaltrust.org.au/about-us-vic-2/60th-year-anniversary/our-campaigns/61-spring-street-and-tasma-terrace/">"61 Spring Street and Tasma Terrace"</a>. <i>National Trust</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Trust&rft.atitle=61+Spring+Street+and+Tasma+Terrace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltrust.org.au%2Fabout-us-vic-2%2F60th-year-anniversary%2Four-campaigns%2F61-spring-street-and-tasma-terrace%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+ban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdnews.com.au/green-sites-saved-by-a-red-union/">"Green sites saved by a red union"</a>. <i>CBD News</i>. 29 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBD+News&rft.atitle=Green+sites+saved+by+a+red+union&rft.date=2018-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcbdnews.com.au%2Fgreen-sites-saved-by-a-red-union%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+ban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Irving, Terry and <a href="/wiki/Rowan_Cahill" title="Rowan Cahill">Rowan Cahill</a>, <i> Radical Sydney: Places, Portraits, and Unruly Episodes</i>, Sydney: UNSW Press, 2010, pp. 305–313.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_ban&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libcom.org/tags/green-bans">Green Bans</a> libcom.org histories including Kelly's Bush</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfsa.gov.au/collection/curated/australian-biography-jack-mundey">Interview with Jack Mundey</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060823225946/http://www.cfmeu-construction-nsw.com.au/pdf/GreenBansApril2005.pdf">Green Ban Park</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ianmilliss.com/documents/InMemoryVicSt.htm">In Memory of Victoria Street</a> A contemporary account by two founders of the Victoria Street Kings Cross Resident Action Group of life in the street under the 1973 green ban.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeredith_Burgmann_and_Verity_Burgmann2011" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Meredith_Burgmann" title="Meredith Burgmann">Meredith Burgmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Verity_Burgmann" title="Verity Burgmann">Verity Burgmann</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/green_bans_movement">"Green Bans movement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Sydney" title="Dictionary of Sydney">Dictionary of Sydney</a></i>. Dictionary of Sydney Trust<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Sydney&rft.atitle=Green+Bans+movement&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Meredith+Burgmann+and+Verity+Burgmann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionaryofsydney.org%2Fentry%2Fgreen_bans_movement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+ban" class="Z3988"></span> [<a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">CC-By-SA</a>]</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organised_labour252" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Organised_labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Organised labour"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Organised_labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Organised labour"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Organised_labour" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Organised labour"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organised_labour252" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Organised labour</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labor_history_(discipline)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor history (discipline)">Labour history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_rights" title="Labor rights">Labour rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">Labour movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">Trade union</a> (<a href="/wiki/Public-sector_trade_union" title="Public-sector trade union">public sector</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labour_council" title="Labour council">Labour council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_organizer" title="Union organizer">Union organiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_trade_union_center" class="mw-redirect" title="National trade union center">National trade union centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_union_federation" title="Global union federation">Global union federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionization" title="Unionization">Unionisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_representative" title="Union representative">Union representative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Clerk of the chapel">Clerk of the chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_of_the_chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Father of the chapel">Father of the chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_union" title="Local union">Local union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_dues" title="Union dues">Union dues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilance_committee_(trade_union)" title="Vigilance committee (trade union)">Vigilance committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_label" title="Union label">Union label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_(union_organizing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt (union organizing)">Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trades_hall" title="Trades hall">Trades hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duty_of_fair_representation" title="Duty of fair representation">Duty of fair representation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker_center" title="Worker center">Worker centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organizing_model" title="Organizing model">Organising model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_model" title="Service model">Service model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_movement_unionism" title="Social movement unionism">Social movement unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_unionism" title="Community unionism">Community unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members-only_unionism" title="Members-only unionism">Members-only unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Big_Union_(concept)" title="One Big Union (concept)">One Big Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_unionism" title="Open-source unionism">Open-source unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_unionism" title="Business unionism">Business unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_unionism" title="Dual unionism">Dual unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_unionism" title="Solidarity unionism">Solidarity unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndicalism" title="Syndicalism">Syndicalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Company_union" title="Company union">Company union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_union" title="Independent union">Independent union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_union" title="General union">General union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craft_unionism" title="Craft unionism">Craft unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_unionism" title="Industrial unionism">Industrial unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_union" title="Police union">Police union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industrial<br />relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Shops and hiring</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_shop" title="Closed shop">Closed shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_shop" title="Open shop">Open shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agency_shop" title="Agency shop">Agency shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_shop" title="Union shop">Union shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiring_hall" title="Hiring hall">Hiring hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bump_(union)" title="Bump (union)">Bump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scope_clause" title="Scope clause">Scope clause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_co-op_model" title="Union co-op model">Union co-op model</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Actions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bossnapping" title="Bossnapping">Bossnapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingent_work" title="Contingent work">Contingent work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_training" title="Diversity training">Diversity training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gherao" title="Gherao">Gherao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grievance_(labour)" title="Grievance (labour)">Grievance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_revolt" title="Labour revolt">Labour revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_factories" title="Occupation of factories">Occupation of factories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precarious_work" title="Precarious work">Precarious work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precarity" title="Precarity">Precarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picketing" title="Picketing">Picketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salting_(union_organizing)" title="Salting (union organizing)">Salting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowdown" title="Slowdown">Slowdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stay-away" title="Stay-away">Stay-away</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_notice" title="Strike notice">Strike notice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organizational_dissent" title="Organizational dissent">Organisational dissent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_action" title="Industrial action">Industrial action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfair_list" title="Unfair list">Unfair list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Work-to-rule" title="Work-to-rule">Work-to-rule</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Strike_actions18" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">Strike actions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hartal" title="Hartal">Hartal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">General strike</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandh" title="Bandh">Bandh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_paper" title="Strike paper">newspapers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Green bans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overtime_ban" title="Overtime ban">Overtime bans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen-down_strike" title="Pen-down strike">Pen-down strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognition strike">Recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitdown_strike" title="Sitdown strike">Sitdown strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_action" title="Solidarity action">Solidarity actions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkout" title="Walkout">Walkout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipsaw_strike" title="Whipsaw strike">Whipsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_strike" title="Wildcat strike">Wildcat strikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Bargaining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bargaining_unit" title="Bargaining unit">Bargaining unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaborative_bargaining" title="Collaborative bargaining">Collaborative bargaining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_bargaining" title="Collective bargaining">Collective bargaining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_bargaining_agreement" title="Enterprise bargaining agreement">Enterprise bargaining agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Framework_Agreement" title="Global Framework Agreement">Global Framework Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_contract_(labor)" title="Master contract (labor)">Master contract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_bargaining" title="Pattern bargaining">Pattern bargaining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_security_agreement" title="Union security agreement">Union security agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Compensation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strike_pay" title="Strike pay">Strike pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_wage_premium" title="Union wage premium">Union wage premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_compensation" title="Workers' compensation">Workers' compensation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reactions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labor_spying_in_the_United_States" title="Labor spying in the United States">Labour spies in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_busting" title="Union busting">Union busting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givebacks" title="Givebacks">Givebacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_local" title="Paper local">Paper local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-union_violence" title="Anti-union violence">Anti-union violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-union_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Anti-union violence in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_violence" title="Union violence">Union violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demarcation_dispute" title="Demarcation dispute">Demarcation dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikebreaker" title="Strikebreaker">Strikebreaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goon_squad" title="Goon squad">Goon squads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Featherbedding" title="Featherbedding">Featherbedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_raid" title="Union raid">Union raids</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td 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