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<tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3">Resten van het fort </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 260px; max-width: 260px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 260px; max-width: 260px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arbeia (Verenigd Koninkrijk)"><img alt="Arbeia (Verenigd Koninkrijk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg/260px-United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="402" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg/390px-United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg/520px-United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="2083" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 49.963333333333%; left: 72.491582491583%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Arbeia"><img alt="Arbeia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Map_symbol_archaeology.svg/8px-Map_symbol_archaeology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Map_symbol_archaeology.svg/12px-Map_symbol_archaeology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Map_symbol_archaeology.svg/16px-Map_symbol_archaeology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FAFAD2; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=55_00_15.84_N_1_25_52_W_type:forest&pagename=Arbeia">55° 0′ NB, 1° 26′ WL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#FAFAD2; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Archeologie" title="Portaal:Archeologie">Archeologie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Arbeia</b> was een <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeins</a> fort in de Engelse plaats <a href="/wiki/South_Shields" title="South Shields">South Shields</a> aan de zuidelijke oever van de monding van de <a href="/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne">Tyne</a>. </p><p>Arbeia bevond zich ten oosten van het <a href="/wiki/Segedunum_(Wallsend)" title="Segedunum (Wallsend)">Fort van Wallsend</a>, dat geldt als oostelijk uiteinde van de <a href="/wiki/Muur_van_Hadrianus" title="Muur van Hadrianus">Muur van Hadrianus</a>. Het fort bevond zich in de nabijheid van een haven (die nog niet is gelokaliseerd) en diende als bevoorradingsbasis voor de troepen langs de Muur van Hadrianus. Met name tijdens de veldtocht van <a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a> in het noorden (208-211) werd South Shields uitgebouwd als opslagplaats, met 22 graanschuren (<i><a href="/wiki/Horreum" title="Horreum">horrea</a></i>). Het <i><a href="/wiki/Praetorium" title="Praetorium">praetorium</a></i>, het huis van de commandant rond een binnenplaats, lag in de zuidoostelijke hoek van het fort en bleef in gebruik tot 370 of 380. In de 3e eeuw was het <i>Cohors V Gallorum</i> er gelegerd en aan het einde van de 4e eeuw de <i>Numerus barcariorum Tigrisiensium</i>. </p><p>Ook daarna, toen er minder manschappen aan de muur dienden, bleef South Shields een belangrijke voorraadplaats. Aan het begin van de 4e eeuw werd het fort herbouwd met de gebouwen rond een centraal kruispunt. Er werden kleinere en ook minder ordelijk geplaatste barakken gebouwd, gelet op de kleinere garnizoenen. </p><p>Op de site van het fort werden een versterkt poortgebouw en de 3e-eeuwse barakken die de soldaten huisvestten, gereconstrueerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerij">Galerij</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbeia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Galerij" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbeia&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Galerij"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Granary,_South_Shields_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Funderingen van de graanschuur"><img alt="Funderingen van de graanschuur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Granary%2C_South_Shields_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Granary%2C_South_Shields_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Granary%2C_South_Shields_-_panoramio.jpg/250px-Granary%2C_South_Shields_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Funderingen van de graanschuur</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arbeia_Roman_Fort_reconstructed_barracks.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstructie van barakken"><img alt="Reconstructie van barakken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Arbeia_Roman_Fort_reconstructed_barracks.jpg/120px-Arbeia_Roman_Fort_reconstructed_barracks.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Arbeia_Roman_Fort_reconstructed_barracks.jpg/180px-Arbeia_Roman_Fort_reconstructed_barracks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Arbeia_Roman_Fort_reconstructed_barracks.jpg/240px-Arbeia_Roman_Fort_reconstructed_barracks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reconstructie van barakken</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arbeia_Roman_Fort_reconstructed_gateway.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstructie van de westelijke poort"><img alt="Reconstructie van de westelijke poort" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Arbeia_Roman_Fort_reconstructed_gateway.jpg/120px-Arbeia_Roman_Fort_reconstructed_gateway.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Arbeia_Roman_Fort_reconstructed_gateway.jpg/250px-Arbeia_Roman_Fort_reconstructed_gateway.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reconstructie van de westelijke poort</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Praetorium_Arbeia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grondplan van het praetorium"><img alt="Grondplan van het praetorium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Praetorium_Arbeia.jpg/120px-Praetorium_Arbeia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Praetorium_Arbeia.jpg/180px-Praetorium_Arbeia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Praetorium_Arbeia.jpg/240px-Praetorium_Arbeia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grondplan van het <i><a href="/wiki/Praetorium" title="Praetorium">praetorium</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><b>Voetnoten</b></div> <ul><li>Adrian Goldsworthy, De muur van Hadrianus, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789401912440" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978 94 0191 244 0</a></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arbeia&oldid=67999724">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arbeia&oldid=67999724</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Fort_in_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Categorie:Fort in het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Fort in het Verenigd Koninkrijk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Archeologische_vindplaats_in_Engeland" title="Categorie:Archeologische vindplaats in Engeland">Archeologische vindplaats in Engeland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Romeinse_vindplaats_in_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Romeinse vindplaats in Groot-Brittannië">Romeinse vindplaats in Groot-Brittannië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Noordoost-Engeland" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Noordoost-Engeland">Geschiedenis van Noordoost-Engeland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Tyne_and_Wear" title="Categorie:Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_ISBN_magische_links_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 21 aug 2024 om 20:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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