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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">冰岛议会</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。62种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%8A" title="ألثينغي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألثينغي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altinq" title="Altinq – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Altinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтынг – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альтынг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтынг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альтынг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altinget" title="Altinget – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Altinget" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B8%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Αλθίνγκι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλθίνγκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="آلدینگ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلدینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allting" title="Allting – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Allting" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%AA%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99" title="אלת'ינגי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלת'ינגי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Ալտինգ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալտինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="アルシング – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルシング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ალთინგი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალთინგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтинг – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Альтинг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%8C%85%EA%B7%B8" title="알팅그 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알팅그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтинг – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Альтинг" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEing" title="Alþing – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alþing" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altingas" title="Altingas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Altingas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Алтинг – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алтинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="അൽത്തിങ്കി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽത്തിങ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтинг – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Альтинг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althingi" title="Althingi – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Althingi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlement_van_IJsland" title="Parlement van IJsland – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parlement van IJsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alltinget" title="Alltinget – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alltinget" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamento_da_Isl%C3%A2ndia" title="Parlamento da Islândia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parlamento da Islândia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтинг – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альтинг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BF%D9%86%DA%AF" title="الٿنگ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="الٿنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_zbor_Islandije" title="Državni zbor Islandije – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Državni zbor Islandije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alltinget" title="Alltinget – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alltinget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐสภาไอซ์แลนด์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐสภาไอซ์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтинг – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Альтинг" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтинг – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альтинг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="冰岛议会 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冰岛议会" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="冰島議會 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冰島議會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131279#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" 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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&oldid=82262387" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=info" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al%C3%BEingi" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131279" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&params=64_08_48_N_21_56_25_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">64°08′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°56′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">64.14667°N 21.94028°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">64.14667; -21.94028</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-a48d4e0" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-a48d4e0" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="政治人物"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/40px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/60px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/80px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要更新</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年9月30日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請更新本文以反映近況和新增内容。完成修改後請移除本模板。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_English plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" class="extiw" title="en:Althing">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年3月8日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&params=64_08_48_N_21_56_25_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">64°08′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°56′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">64.14667°N 21.94028°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">64.14667; -21.94028</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ededed"><span class="fn org">冰島議會</span> <br /><span class="nickname" lang="is">Alþingi Íslendinga</span><br /><span class="nickname">全體議會</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰島</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Althing_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="冰岛议会标志"><img alt="冰岛议会标志" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Althing_Logo.svg/260px-Althing_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Althing_Logo.svg/390px-Althing_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Althing_Logo.svg/520px-Althing_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="279" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed;">种类</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">种类</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6" title="一院制">一院制</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed;">历史</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>930年<span class="noprint">，1093年前</span><span style="display:none">（<span class="bday dtstart published updated">930</span>）</span></li> <li>1800年<span class="noprint">，223年前</span><span style="display:none">（<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1800</span>）</span>（失效）</li> <li>1844年<span class="noprint">，179年前</span><span style="display:none">（<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1844</span>）</span>（重建）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed;">领导</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰岛议会议长列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of speakers of the Parliament of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E9%95%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰岛议会议长列表（页面不存在）">议长</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:List of speakers of the Parliament of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of speakers of the Parliament of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.3em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比吉尔·奥尔曼松" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Birgir Ármannsson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%E6%9D%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比吉尔·奥尔曼松（页面不存在）">比吉尔·奥尔曼松</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birgir_%C3%81rmannsson" class="extiw" title="en:Birgir Ármannsson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Birgir Ármannsson</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6)" title="獨立黨 (冰島)">独立党</a>） <br />自2021年9月25日</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed;">结构</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">议员</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">63席</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Althing_2022.2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Althing_2022.2.svg/260px-Althing_2022.2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Althing_2022.2.svg/390px-Althing_2022.2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Althing_2022.2.svg/520px-Althing_2022.2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">政党</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二届卡特琳·雅各布斯多蒂尔内阁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Second cabinet of Katrín Jakobsdóttir"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%8A%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85%E9%98%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二届卡特琳·雅各布斯多蒂尔内阁（页面不存在）">执政联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Katr%C3%ADn_Jakobsd%C3%B3ttir" class="extiw" title="en:Second cabinet of Katrín Jakobsdóttir"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Second cabinet of Katrín Jakobsdóttir</span></a></span>）</span></span>（38）</b></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#00adef; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6)" title="獨立黨 (冰島)">独立党</a>（17）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#87ff91; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6)" title="進步黨 (冰島)">进步党</a>（13）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#00b878; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E2%80%94%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="左翼—綠色運動">左翼—綠色運動</a>（8）</li> <li><b>反对党（25）</b></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ed1400; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E2%80%94%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="联盟—冰岛社会民主党">联盟</a>（6）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ffca3e; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人民党 (冰岛)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="People's Party (Iceland)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A_(%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人民党 (冰岛)（页面不存在）">人民党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Iceland)" class="extiw" title="en:People's Party (Iceland)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">People's Party (Iceland)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（6）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#896ebd; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%9C%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6)" title="海盜黨 (冰島)">海盗党</a>（6）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ff7d14; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6)" title="改革黨 (冰島)">革新党</a>（5）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#002169; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中间党 (冰岛)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Centre Party (Iceland)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E5%85%9A_(%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中间党 (冰岛)（页面不存在）">中间党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Party_(Iceland)" class="extiw" title="en:Centre Party (Iceland)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Centre Party (Iceland)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（2）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed;">选举</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="投票制度">投票制度</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE" title="開放名單">开放式</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%B6" title="名單比例代表制">政党名单比例代表制</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">上届选举</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2021年冰島議會選舉">2021年议会选举</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">下届选举</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="下一届冰岛议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Next Icelandic parliamentary election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下一届冰岛议会选举（页面不存在）">2025年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Icelandic_parliamentary_election" class="extiw" title="en:Next Icelandic parliamentary election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Next Icelandic parliamentary election</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed;">会议地点</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Althingi.png" class="mw-file-description" title="冰岛议会议事厅"><img alt="冰岛议会议事厅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Althingi.png/240px-Althingi.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Althingi.png/360px-Althingi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Althingi.png/480px-Althingi.png 2x" data-file-width="1339" data-file-height="734" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%85%E6%9C%AA%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="雷克雅未克">雷克雅未克</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="议会大厦 (冰岛)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alþingishúsið"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6_(%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="议会大厦 (冰岛)（页面不存在）">议会大厦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingish%C3%BAsi%C3%B0" class="extiw" title="en:Alþingishúsið"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alþingishúsið</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed;">网址</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.althingi.is/">www<wbr />.althingi<wbr />.is</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr" style="font-size:smaller"><span class="fn org country-name"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a></span> </div></th></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/320px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="870" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="冰島政治">冰岛政府与政治</a></b><br /><small>系列条目</small></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="冰島政治">政府</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:lavender; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="冰島憲法">宪法</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰岛法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Law of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰岛法律（页面不存在）">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Law of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Law of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰岛税收" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taxation in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%A8%8E%E6%94%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰岛税收（页面不存在）">税收</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Taxation in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taxation in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2010年－2013年冰岛宪法改革" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2010–2013 Icelandic constitutional reform"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D2013%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010年－2013年冰岛宪法改革（页面不存在）">宪法改革</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010%E2%80%932013_Icelandic_constitutional_reform" class="extiw" title="en:2010–2013 Icelandic constitutional reform"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2010–2013 Icelandic constitutional reform</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">立法机关</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:lavender; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">议会</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰岛议会历任议长名单" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of speakers of the Parliament of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%BB%E8%AE%AE%E9%95%BF%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰岛议会历任议长名单（页面不存在）">议长</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:List of speakers of the Parliament of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of speakers of the Parliament of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯坦格里姆·西格弗松" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Steingrímur J. Sigfússon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%97%E6%9D%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯坦格里姆·西格弗松（页面不存在）">斯坦格里姆·西格弗松</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmur_J._Sigf%C3%BAsson" class="extiw" title="en:Steingrímur J. Sigfússon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Steingrímur J. Sigfússon</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E2%80%94%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="左翼—綠色運動">左绿</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰岛议会议员名单" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of members of the parliament of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰岛议会议员名单（页面不存在）">议员名单</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_parliament_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:List of members of the parliament of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of members of the parliament of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Althing_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Althing_2019.svg/100px-Althing_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Althing_2019.svg/150px-Althing_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Althing_2019.svg/200px-Althing_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰岛议会选区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constituencies of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰岛议会选区（页面不存在）">选区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituencies_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Constituencies of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constituencies of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="冰島政治">行政机关</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:lavender; line-height:18px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_President_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coat_of_arms_of_the_President_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_President_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coat_of_arms_of_the_President_of_Iceland.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_President_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coat_of_arms_of_the_President_of_Iceland.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_President_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1825" data-file-height="2301" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冰岛总统列表">冰岛总统</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94" title="哈德拉·托马斯多蒂尔">哈德拉·托马斯多蒂尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%BB%A8%E7%B1%8D" title="無黨籍">無黨籍</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冰岛总理列表">冰岛总理</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%BE_(1970%E5%B9%B4)" title="布亞尼·本尼迪克特松 (1970年)">布亞尼·本尼迪克特松</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰岛内阁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cabinet of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%86%85%E9%98%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰岛内阁（页面不存在）">内阁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Cabinet of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cabinet of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="冰島政治">司法机关</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:lavender; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="冰島最高法院">冰島最高法院</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>最高法院院长：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰岛最高法院历任法官名单" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of justices of the Supreme Court of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%BB%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰岛最高法院历任法官名单（页面不存在）">索尔盖尔·奥尔利格松</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:List of justices of the Supreme Court of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of justices of the Supreme Court of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰岛最高法院历任法官名单" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of justices of the Supreme Court of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%BB%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰岛最高法院历任法官名单（页面不存在）">最高法院法官名单</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:List of justices of the Supreme Court of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of justices of the Supreme Court of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰岛选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Elections in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰岛选举（页面不存在）">选举</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Elections in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:lavender; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2016年冰島總統選舉">总统选举</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2017年冰島議會選舉">议会选举</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2010年冰岛贷款担保公投" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2010 Icelandic loan guarantees referendum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%B4%B7%E6%AC%BE%E6%8B%85%E4%BF%9D%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010年冰岛贷款担保公投（页面不存在）">2010年公投</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Icelandic_loan_guarantees_referendum" class="extiw" title="en:2010 Icelandic loan guarantees referendum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2010 Icelandic loan guarantees referendum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冰島政黨列表">政党</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:lavender; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冰島政黨列表">政党列表</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="冰岛行政区划">行政区划</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:lavender; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="冰岛地区">地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="冰岛市镇">市镇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冰岛城市列表">城市</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰岛外交" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign relations of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰岛外交（页面不存在）">外交</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign relations of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:lavender; line-height:18px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="駐冰島外交機構列表">驻冰岛</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冰島駐外機構列表">冰岛驻外</a>外交机构</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="冰岛—欧盟关系">冰岛—欧盟关系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%95%E9%B1%BC%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="鳕鱼战争">鳕鱼战争（1950年代－1970年代）</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template:冰島政治"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:冰島政治（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:冰島政治"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>全體议会</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="冰島語">冰島語</a>：<span lang="is">Alþingi</span>），音译为<b>阿尔庭</b>，是世界上最早出现的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="议会">议会</a>之一，约930年在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC%E9%9F%A6%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9" title="辛格韦德利">辛格韦德利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%9F%B3" title="法律石">法律石</a>创立，此後因為<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="殖民统治">殖民統治</a>下而失去議事功能（僅作為法院存在）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1944年，冰岛成為共和國后，成为该国的最高立法机构，原采取<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6" title="兩院制">兩院制</a>，1991年后采取<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6" title="一院制">一院制</a>，現共有63名议员，任期四年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.althingi.is/pdf/enska.pdf">History of Althingi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 冰島議會 / Alþingi. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727012450/https://www.althingi.is/pdf/enska.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-07-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=History+of+Althingi&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83+%2F+Al%C3%BEingi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.althingi.is%2Fpdf%2Fenska.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;18px&#124;border&#124;alt=&#124;link=_冰島主題" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="Template:冰島主題"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:冰島主題（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:冰島主題"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;18px&#124;border&#124;alt=&#124;link=_冰島主題" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/18px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/27px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/36px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰島</a>主題</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="冰岛历史">歷史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="定居冰岛">定居</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="冰島自由邦">自由邦</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Age of the Sturlungs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Age of the Sturlungs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Age_of_the_Sturlungs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Age of the Sturlungs（页面不存在）">史特隆格时代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_the_Sturlungs" class="extiw" title="en:Age of the Sturlungs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Age of the Sturlungs</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="冰島王國">王国</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="第二次世界大战中的冰岛">二战</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%95%E9%B1%BC%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="鳕鱼战争">鱈魚戰爭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%942011%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="2008—2011年冰岛金融危机">2008—2011年金融危机</a> </span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="冰岛国徽"><img alt="冰岛国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="870" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="冰島地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">自然</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島氣候" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島氣候（页面不存在）">氣候</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Climate of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島地質" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geology of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島地質（页面不存在）">地質</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Geology of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geology of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of earthquakes in Iceland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of earthquakes in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of earthquakes in Iceland（页面不存在）">地震</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:List of earthquakes in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of earthquakes in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of forests in Iceland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of forests in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_forests_in_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of forests in Iceland（页面不存在）">森林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forests_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:List of forests in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of forests in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島冰川" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of glaciers in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島冰川（页面不存在）">冰川</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glaciers_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:List of glaciers in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of glaciers in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="冰島火山">火山</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島高原（页面不存在）">高原</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of islands of Iceland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of islands of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_islands_of_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of islands of Iceland（页面不存在）">岛屿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:List of islands of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of islands of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島瀑布" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of waterfalls of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島瀑布（页面不存在）">瀑布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:List of waterfalls of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of waterfalls of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島湖泊列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of lakes of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島湖泊列表（页面不存在）">湖泊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:List of lakes of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of lakes of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冰島國家公園列表">国家公园</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冰島河流列表">河流</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">政治</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冰岛县份列表">县</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冰岛城市列表">城市</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="冰島政治">政治</a>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Law of Iceland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Law of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law of Iceland（页面不存在）">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Law of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Law of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">議會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="冰岛总统">總統</a>( <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冰岛统治者列表">国王</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="冰岛总理">總理</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E7%9B%A3%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島監察員（页面不存在）">監察員</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島內閣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cabinet of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島內閣（页面不存在）">內閣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Cabinet of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cabinet of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="冰島憲法">憲法</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Elections in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島選舉（页面不存在）">選舉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Elections in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Foreign relations of Iceland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign relations of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of Iceland（页面不存在）">外交</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign relations of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="冰島政黨列表">政黨</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Human rights in Iceland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human rights in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_in_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human rights in Iceland（页面不存在）">人权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Human rights in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human rights in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="冰島LGBT權益">LGBT权益</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="冰島最高法院">最高法院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%9C%8B%E7%B1%8D%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島國籍法（页面不存在）">國籍法</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="冰島經濟">經濟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Agriculture in Iceland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agriculture in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriculture_in_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculture in Iceland（页面不存在）">农业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Agriculture in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agriculture in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="冰岛克朗">货币</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島銀行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Banking in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島銀行（页面不存在）">銀行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Banking in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Banking in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島銀行列表（页面不存在）">銀行列表</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="冰岛的可再生能源">可再生能源</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="冰島證券交易所">证券交易所</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島稅收" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taxation in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E7%A8%85%E6%94%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島稅收（页面不存在）">稅收</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Taxation in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taxation in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島通訊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telecommunications in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島通訊（页面不存在）">通訊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Telecommunications in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telecommunications in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島旅遊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tourism in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島旅遊（页面不存在）">旅遊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Tourism in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tourism in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="冰岛交通">交通</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="冰島軍事">軍事</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E9%98%B2%E7%A9%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島防空系統（页面不存在）">冰島防空系統</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E8%AD%A6%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島海岸警衛隊（页面不存在）">冰島海岸警衛隊</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E6%87%89%E8%AE%8A%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島危機應變部隊（页面不存在）">冰島危機應變部隊</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%89%B9%E7%A7%8D%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰岛特种部队（页面不存在）">冰岛特种部队</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">社会</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="冰島人口">人口</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="冰島教育">教育</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="冰島語">語言</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島宗教（页面不存在）">宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="冰岛行政区划">行政区划</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="冰岛地区">冰岛地区</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B)" title="首都区 (冰岛)">首都区</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%8D%80_(%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6)" title="西部區 (冰島)">西部區</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B3%BD%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80" title="西峽灣區">西峽灣區</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80_(%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6)" title="西北區 (冰島)">西北區</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80_(%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6)" title="東北區 (冰島)">東北區</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8%E5%8D%80_(%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6)" title="東部區 (冰島)">東部區</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E5%8D%80_(%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6)" title="南部區 (冰島)">南部區</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="南半岛区">南半岛区</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="冰岛市镇">冰岛市镇</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島文化（页面不存在）">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buningurinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buningurinn（页面不存在）">民族服裝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島建築" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Architecture of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島建築（页面不存在）">建築</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Architecture of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Architecture of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島藝術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Icelandic art"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島藝術（页面不存在）">藝術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_art" class="extiw" title="en:Icelandic art"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Icelandic art</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="冰岛电影">電影</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="冰島飲食">飲食</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島文學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Icelandic literature"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島文學（页面不存在）">文學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_literature" class="extiw" title="en:Icelandic literature"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Icelandic literature</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mass media in Iceland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mass media in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mass media in Iceland（页面不存在）">媒體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Mass media in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mass media in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島音樂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Music of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島音樂（页面不存在）">音樂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Music of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Music of Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Public holidays in Iceland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Public holidays in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public holidays in Iceland（页面不存在）">公眾假期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Public holidays in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Public holidays in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島體育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sport in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島體育（页面不存在）">體育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Sport in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sport in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島電視" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Television in Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島電視（页面不存在）">電視</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_in_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Television in Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Television in Iceland</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E6%8D%95%E9%AF%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰島捕鯨（页面不存在）">捕鯨</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">象徵</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="冰島國旗">國旗</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD" title="冰島國徽">國徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lofs%C3%B6ngur" class="mw-redirect" title="Lofsöngur">國歌</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A4%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="群山之女（页面不存在）">群山之女</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲各国家和地區议会" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:欧洲题目"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template talk:欧洲题目"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:欧洲题目"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲各国家和地區议会" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>各国家和地區议会</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">會員國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚议会">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E6%80%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="安道尔总委员会">安道尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A)" title="国民议会 (亚美尼亚)">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="奧地利國會">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86)" title="国民议会 (阿塞拜疆)">亞塞拜然</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="白俄罗斯国民议会">白俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="比利時聯邦議會">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那议会">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="国民议会 (保加利亚)">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="克羅埃西亞國會">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2_(%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF)" title="众议院 (塞浦路斯)">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="捷克议会">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="丹麥議會">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A_(%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A)" title="国会 (爱沙尼亚)">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="芬蘭議會">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="法國國會">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="格鲁吉亚议会">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="德国联邦议院">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="希腊议会">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9)" title="国民议会 (匈牙利)">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a 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title="大议会">圣马力诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A)" title="国民议会 (塞尔维亚)">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B)" title="国民议会 (斯洛伐克)">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="斯洛維尼亞國會">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="西班牙國會">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典國會">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB)" title="联邦议会 (瑞士)">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="土耳其大国民议会">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE" title="乌克兰最高拉达">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="英国议会">英国</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">公认<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="主權">主权实体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="马耳他骑士团议会">馬爾他騎士團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="宗座梵蒂岡城國委員會">梵蒂冈</a><small>（聖座）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲议会">歐洲聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="有限承认国家列表">未受国际普遍承认国家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="阿布哈兹人民议会">阿布哈兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="科索沃议会">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E5%8C%97%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF)" title="共和国议会 (北塞浦路斯)">北塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="南奥塞梯议会">南奥塞梯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8)" title="最高议会 (德涅斯特河沿岸)">德涅斯特河沿岸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">属地</a>和其他特殊政区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞議會">阿克罗蒂里和泽凯利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="奥兰议会">奥兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="法罗群岛议会">法罗群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="直布罗陀议会">直布羅陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%B6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="揚馬延議會">扬马延</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="根西议会">根西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF)" title="议会 (泽西)">澤西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%81%A9%E5%B2%9B)" class="mw-redirect" title="议会 (马恩岛)">马恩岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" 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