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2023 Pakistani census - Wikipedia

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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">2023 Census of Pakistan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="line-height:130%;"><hr /> <table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;" class="noprint">&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/2017_Pakistani_census" title="2017 Pakistani census">2017</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;" class=""><b>1 March - 30 May 2023</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;" class="noprint"></td> </tr></tbody></table> <hr /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: center; background-color: #efefef; margin: 0.1em; padding: 0.05em 0;">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Topics</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Census topics</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> People and population </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Families and living arrangements </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Nationality </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Language </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Religion </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Education </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Economic Characteristics </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Housing </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Authority</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Pakistan Bureau of Statistics">Pakistan Bureau of Statistics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pbs.gov.pk">pbs<wbr />.gov<wbr />.pk</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: center; background-color: #efefef; margin: 0.1em; padding: 0.05em 0;">Results</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total population</th><td class="infobox-data">241,499,431 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.3%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Most<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>populous<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><wbr />province</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a> (127,681,655)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>2023 Census of Pakistan</b> was the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">detailed enumeration</a> of the Pakistani population and the <a href="/wiki/Census_in_Pakistan" title="Census in Pakistan">seventh national census</a> in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Init1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Init1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Init2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Init2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Init3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Init3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Pakistan Bureau of Statistics">Pakistan Bureau of Statistics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CensusDelay3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusDelay3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was also the first ever digital census to be held in Pakistan, including the first in South Asian history.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The census was initially held from 1 March 2023 to 1 April 2023. However, enumeration was later extended several times until 30 May 2023, because of incomplete enumeration in large cities such as <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Faisalabad" title="Faisalabad">Faisalabad</a>, where people are more mobile and therefore harder to count, and in remote and rural <a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a>. The extension was also used by PBS officials and census takers for quality reviews, to check if all households and people were properly counted in each area.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 2023 census recorded a total population throughout the country of 241,492,917 (excluding <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-CCI_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Pakistani_census&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitution of Pakistan</a> requires that a <a href="/wiki/Census_in_Pakistan" title="Census in Pakistan">population census be held every ten years</a>. The results of censuses in Pakistan are used for resource allocation, <a href="/wiki/Sampling_frame" title="Sampling frame">sampling frames</a>, constituency delimitation, <a href="/wiki/Apportionment" title="Apportionment">apportionment</a>, and for policy planning in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryAndPurpose_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryAndPurpose-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of Pakistan">independence of Pakistan</a> in 1947, censuses were held in the years <a href="/wiki/Census_in_Pakistan#1951" title="Census in Pakistan">1951</a>, <a href="/wiki/Census_in_Pakistan#1961" title="Census in Pakistan">1961</a>, <a href="/wiki/Census_in_Pakistan#1972" title="Census in Pakistan">1972</a> (delayed one year due to <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1971">war in 1971</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Census_in_Pakistan#1981" title="Census in Pakistan">1981</a>. However, the next censuses following were delayed until <a href="/wiki/1998_Census_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 Census of Pakistan">1998</a> and <a href="/wiki/2017_Census_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Census of Pakistan">2017</a> due to politicization and instability. The <a href="/wiki/2017_Census_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Census of Pakistan">2017 census</a> was the last census completed in the country, and recorded a total population of 213.2 million<sup id="cite_ref-2017pop_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017pop-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Most international organizations and demographers were projecting Pakistan's largest city, <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, to have a population between 17 million and 25 million prior to the census,<sup id="cite_ref-KarachiPre2017Estimate1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KarachiPre2017Estimate1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KarachiPre2017Estimate2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KarachiPre2017Estimate2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KarachiPre2017Estimate3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KarachiPre2017Estimate3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but when the results of the census came back, they showed Karachi's population standing at 14.9 million. Because of this, the results of the 2017 Census were controversial and were immediately contested by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sindh" title="Government of Sindh">Government of Sindh</a><sup id="cite_ref-SindhGovIssue1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SindhGovIssue1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SindhGovIssue2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SindhGovIssue2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and many major Sindhi political parties, namely the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Peoples_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Peoples Party">Pakistan People's Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Pakistan" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan">Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Muttahida_Qaumi_Movement_%E2%80%93_Pakistan" title="Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan">Muttahida Qaumi Movement</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MQMIssue1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MQMIssue1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MQMIssue2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MQMIssue2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Pak_Sarzameen_Party" title="Pak Sarzameen Party">Pak Sarzameen Party</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PSPIssue1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSPIssue1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> all of which refused to accept the final results and requested a recount. They cited studies conducted by intergovernmental organizations such as UNICEF,<sup id="cite_ref-SindhGovIssue2_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SindhGovIssue2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> national identity card statistics,<sup id="cite_ref-PSPIssue1_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSPIssue1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MQMIssue2_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MQMIssue2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and voter rolls<sup id="cite_ref-MQMIssue1_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MQMIssue1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MQMIssue2_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MQMIssue2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to support their claim, as well as taking note of the issue that no post-enumeration survey was held after the 2017 census.<sup id="cite_ref-2017PostEnumerationSurvey_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017PostEnumerationSurvey-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SindhGovIssue2_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SindhGovIssue2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Sindh" title="Chief Minister of Sindh">Chief Minister of Sindh</a> <a href="/wiki/Murad_Ali_Shah" title="Murad Ali Shah">Murad Ali Shah</a> claimed that the population of Sindh stood at 61 million (above the enumerated count of 48 million).<sup id="cite_ref-SindhGovIssue2_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SindhGovIssue2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because of Sindhi opposition to the 2017 Census results, the publication of the final results was held back for years by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Common_Interests" title="Council of Common Interests">Council of Common Interests</a> (CCI), where Sindh repeatedly expressed its objections.<sup id="cite_ref-2017CCIDelay1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017CCIDelay1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2017CCIDelay2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017CCIDelay2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2017CCIDelay3_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017CCIDelay3-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Finally, in April 2021, the CCI pushed through and approved the final results of the 2017 census under the condition that Pakistan would hold another census before the ten-year deadline, and the results of that census would be used for the delineation of constituencies in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Pakistani_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Pakistani general election">2023 general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2017ResultsApproved_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017ResultsApproved-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By February 2022, a timetable for the conduction of the census had been prepared based around the enumeration occurring in August 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-Init2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Init2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Init3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Init3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but in early April, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics faced a major roadblock, as a delay occurred in the procurement of equipment for the exercise. This delayed the census date by several months from the original plan, as the pilot census and training could not occur in a timely manner.<sup id="cite_ref-CensusDelay1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusDelay1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While originally, the plan was shifted for the census to occur from 15 October to 15 November,<sup id="cite_ref-CensusDelay2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusDelay2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> another delay occurred, pushing the census to the last week of December, while the results of the census would be submitted to the Election Commission of Pakistan by March 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-CensusDelay3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusDelay3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Then, in early November a further postponement of three months occurred, as fieldwork was set to begin 1 February 2023 and to end 4 March 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-CensusDelay4_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusDelay4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This delay was largely attributable to the <a href="/wiki/2022_Pakistan_floods" title="2022 Pakistan floods">devastating floods that had ravaged the country that year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CensusDelay5_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusDelay5-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pilot phase of the census successfully began on 20 July 2022 throughout 429 census blocks of 83 tehsils across the entire country. The <a href="/wiki/National_Database_and_Registration_Authority" title="National Database and Registration Authority">National Database and Registration Authority</a> (NADRA) deployed its technology to ensure accuracy, accountability, and transparency and inaugurated the software that would later be used for the census.<sup id="cite_ref-PilotCensusBegin1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PilotCensusBegin1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PilotCensusBegin2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PilotCensusBegin2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PilotCensusBegin3_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PilotCensusBegin3-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The pilot census completed on 3 August, and NADRA was directed to prepare a detailed summary to present to the Federal Minister of Planning and Development.<sup id="cite_ref-PilotCensusEnd1_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PilotCensusEnd1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PilotCensusEnd2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PilotCensusEnd2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According To OpenData Pakistan Report: Pakistan has 6,445 cities, towns, villages, and administrative units divided among 1972 postal zip codes. This the most accurate and complete dataset of the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Pakistani_census&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Planning and Development Minister of Pakistan <a href="/wiki/Asad_Umar" title="Asad Umar">Asad Umar</a> has stated that <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Armed_Forces" title="Pakistan Armed Forces">the military</a> will take charge of security but will not partake in data collection.<sup id="cite_ref-Init2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Init2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Init3_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Init3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pakistanis will be counted on the basis of where they lived in the last six months, on an "as is, where is basis".<sup id="cite_ref-Init3_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Init3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The exercise is also going to be Pakistan's first digital census,<sup id="cite_ref-Init3_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Init3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with Umar stating that "98 percent of the process" will be conducted digitally,<sup id="cite_ref-Init2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Init2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Geo-fence" class="mw-redirect" title="Geo-fence">geo-fencing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geographic_information_system" title="Geographic information system">GIS mapping</a> will be used to monitor the operation.<sup id="cite_ref-Init3_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Init3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2023 Census of Pakistan will involve two questionnaires: a housing questionnaire and an individual questionnaire. Each question in both forms was deliberated on and improved by a twelve-member Questionnaire committee, headed by Demographer Dr. G.M. Arif. On 15 July 2021, the committee held a meeting where they finalized both questionnaires unanimously after a comprehensive study.<sup id="cite_ref-Questionnaires_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Questionnaires-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the individual form, the religion question saw an expansion. The number of religious identifications Pakistanis could go by in the 2017 census was six (<a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalit" title="Dalit">Scheduled Castes</a>, and Other),<sup id="cite_ref-2017CensusReligion_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017CensusReligion-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but this has increased to eight as of 2023 with the addition of the <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsi">Parsi</a> categories.<sup id="cite_ref-Questionnaires_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Questionnaires-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This change came after significant campaigning by <a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_Pakistan" title="Sikhism in Pakistan">Pakistani Sikhs</a> for recognition as a religion in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-SikhCampaign2017_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SikhCampaign2017-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The change also had been mandated by a Pakistani chief justice ruling in October 2018 that in the next census, a separate category for Sikhs would be provided under the religion question.<sup id="cite_ref-RecommendationReport_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RecommendationReport-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The question asking for respondents' mother tongue also saw its number of categories increase. Whereas in 2017, only ten categories were listed (<a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balochi_language" title="Balochi language">Balochi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saraiki_language" title="Saraiki language">Saraiki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindko" title="Hindko">Hindko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brahui_language" title="Brahui language">Brahui</a>, and Other), the form for the 2023 census has 14 choices.<sup id="cite_ref-2017CensusLanguage_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017CensusLanguage-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Shina_language" title="Shina language">Shina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balti_language" title="Balti language">Balti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chitral_Kalasha_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Chitral Kalasha language">Kalasha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kohistani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kohistani language">Kohistani</a> are recognized in the 2023 form as valid options to select in the language question.<sup id="cite_ref-Questionnaires_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Questionnaires-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nationality question also saw an improvement, going from a binary option asking respondents whether they were Pakistani or not,<sup id="cite_ref-2017CensusNationality_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017CensusNationality-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to giving respondents more options. The 2023 form includes five choices Pakistani, <a href="/wiki/Afghans" title="Afghans">Afghan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi">Bangladeshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a>, or other.<sup id="cite_ref-Questionnaires_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Questionnaires-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From December 2022 to January 2023, trainers and enumerators prepared for the census. On 6 December 2022, the training of master trainers began with an inauguration ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-Training1_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Training1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 19 December, 2,875 trainers at the <a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Pakistan" title="Divisions of Pakistan">divisional level</a> began their training and preparation across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Training2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Training2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Finally, on 7 January, a group of 121,000 field staff at the <a href="/wiki/Tehsils_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehsils of Pakistan">tehsil level</a> are expected to begin their training. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enumeration">Enumeration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Pakistani_census&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Enumeration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 15 April 2023, out of 156 districts, 100% work had been completed in 122 districts - while over 90% work had been completed in the remaining districts. Census work would continue in cities including Karachi, Lahore and Faisalabad, while the date had been extended in 20 more districts including Sindh's Jacobabad, as well as the Baluchistan province.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 22 April 2023, over 235 million people had been enumerated - up by more than 10% from the 2017 census, or by about 22.2 million people. Census enumeration was then extended again until 30 April 2023, with a pause between 21 - 25 April, because of the Eid holidays. Most of the remaining enumeration would focus on Karachi, Hyderabad and Quetta.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 28 April, the enumeration was once again extended until 15 May.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 6 May 2023, a total of 241,831,019 people have been counted all over Pakistan, or 28.6 million more than during the 2017 Census.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 12 May 2023, a total of 238,659,411 people had been counted (a number that includes <a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Capital_Territory" title="Islamabad Capital Territory">Islamabad Capital Territory</a>, but excludes <a href="/wiki/Gilgit_Baltistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilgit Baltistan">Gilgit Baltistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Azad Jammu and Kashmir">Azad Jammu and Kashmir</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 May 2023, the enumeration concluded all over Pakistan although several areas in the mountainous north continued to be enumerated until 30 May 2023 because of heavy snowfall in the areas and security concerns. Additionally, people who were not enumerated were able to call the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics until 30 May and still be counted.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Pakistani_census&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 5 August 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Common_Interests" title="Council of Common Interests">Council of Common Interests</a> (CCI) "unanimously" approved the results of the 2023 digital census.<sup id="cite_ref-CCI_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pakistan's population has increased to 241.49 million with an annual growth rate of 2.55%, according to the census results.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The rural population is 61.18 percent of the total population in Pakistan while the urban population is 38.82 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-CCI_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For certain sensitive areas and some collective residences, totalling to 1,041,342 people, only population, gender and urban/rural population could be determined, leaving the population counted for other tables to be 240,458,089.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Administrative Unit </th> <th>Population (2017) </th> <th>Population (2023) </th> <th>Annualized Growth </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakthunkhwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Khyber Pakthunkhwa">Khyber Pakthunkhwa</a> </td> <td>35,501,964 </td> <td>40,856,097 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a> </td> <td>109,989,655 </td> <td>127,688,922 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.53% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a> </td> <td>47,854,510 </td> <td>55,696,147 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.57% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a> </td> <td>12,335,129 </td> <td>14,894,402 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Capital_Territory" title="Islamabad Capital Territory">ICT</a> </td> <td>2,003,368 </td> <td>2,363,863 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.80% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f5f5d3"> <td><a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a> </td> <td>4,045,367 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f5f5d3"> <td><a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a> </td> <td>1,492,924 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Four provinces and ICT</b> </th> <th>207,684,626 </th> <th>241,499,431 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.55% </th></tr> <tr> <th><b>Total Pakistan</b> </th> <th>213,222,917 </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Pakistan’s Population by Religion 2023 census</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Religion </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> </td> <td>231,686,709 </td> <td>96.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindus</a> (including Scheduled Castes) </td> <td>5,217,216 </td> <td>2.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> </td> <td>3,300,788 </td> <td>1.37% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a> </td> <td>162,684 </td> <td>0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a> </td> <td>15,992 </td> <td>0.006% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Parsis" title="Parsis">Zoroastrians</a> </td> <td>2,348 </td> <td>0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others (inc. <a href="/wiki/Kalash_people" title="Kalash people">Kalashas</a>,<a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼís</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhists" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhists">Buddhists</a>) </td> <td>72,346 </td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>240,458,089 </td> <td>100% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language_demographics">Language demographics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Pakistani_census&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Language demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Pakistan" title="Languages of Pakistan">Languages of Pakistan</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Grey; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1152.9238957154px; border-left-color:White"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:White"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:White"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1150.4049741394px; border-left-color:#FEEBE2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FEEBE2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#FEEBE2"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1133.887355271px; border-left-color:Pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Pink"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1094.5817424862px; border-left-color:Aqua"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Aqua"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Aqua"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1016.9546432318px; border-left-color:Brown"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Brown"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Brown"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 795.60138667955px; border-left-color:Black"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Black"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Black"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 644.47261993097px; border-left-color:Violet"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Violet"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Violet"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 433.2855917357px; border-left-color:Lime"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Lime"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Lime"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 255.85319933278px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 150.99188989139px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 42.827003604654px; border-left-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:93.959707410582px 34.228254166957px 0 0; border-top-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:31.677496309943px 94.850072364408px 0 0; border-top-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 93.67005040155px 100px 0; border-right-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:Red"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Languages of Pakistan (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Red; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> (36.98%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a> (18.15%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Purple; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a> (14.31%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orange; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Saraiki_language" title="Saraiki language">Saraiki</a> (12.00%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> (9.25%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Balochi_language" title="Balochi language">Balochi</a> (3.38%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Lime; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hindko" title="Hindko">Hindko</a> (2.32%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Violet; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Brahui_language" title="Brahui language">Brahui</a> (1.16%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Black; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mewati_language" title="Mewati language">Mewati</a> (0.46%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Brown; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kohistani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kohistani language">Kohistani</a> (0.43%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Aqua; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a> (0.11%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Pink; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Shina_language" title="Shina language">Shina</a> (0.05%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FEEBE2; color:;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Balti_language" title="Balti language">Balti</a> (0.02%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:White; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kalasha_language" title="Kalasha language">Kalasha</a> (0.003%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Grey; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Others (1.38%)</div> </div> </div></div><p>Compared to the previous census, the number of <a href="/wiki/Urdu_speaking_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu speaking people">Urdu speaking people</a> increased the most to nearly 9.3%. <a href="/wiki/Balochi_language" title="Balochi language">Balochi</a> language increased slightly from 3% to 3.4%. However, <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> speaking population reduced to 37%. <a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saraiki_language" title="Saraiki language">Saraiki</a> speaking population remained relatively stable.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The question asking for respondents mother tongue also saw its number of categories increase including <a href="/wiki/Shina_language" title="Shina language">Shina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balti_language" title="Balti language">Balti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chitral_Kalasha_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Chitral Kalasha language">Kalasha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kohistani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kohistani language">Kohistani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mewati_language" title="Mewati language">Mewati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Questionnaires_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Questionnaires-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Pakistan Bureau of Statistics">Pakistan Bureau of Statistics</a> released language results of Pakistan Census 2023 on 19 July 2024, excluding data from <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit Baltistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a>, therefore Shina and Balti population might not be exact.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Pakistani_census&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>23 February 2022: The National Census Coordination Centre (NCCC) was inaugurated in preparation for the census. It will monitor live census data and information.<sup id="cite_ref-Init2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Init2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Init3_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Init3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>20 July 2022: Pilot phase of census begins as information technology deployed across 429 census blocks.<sup id="cite_ref-PilotCensusBegin1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PilotCensusBegin1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PilotCensusBegin2_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PilotCensusBegin2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PilotCensusBegin3_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PilotCensusBegin3-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>3 August 2022: Pilot phase of census ends successfully.<sup id="cite_ref-PilotCensusEnd1_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PilotCensusEnd1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PilotCensusEnd2_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PilotCensusEnd2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>20 February 2023: Self enumeration portal is inaugurated for citizens to fill in data by themselves online.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 March 2023 to 30 May 2023: more than 121,000 trained field staff are physically visiting people all over Pakistan &amp; collecting data on their allocated <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablets</a>.</li> <li>19 July 2024: release of preliminary results.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Pakistani_census&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pakistan" title="Portal:Pakistan">Pakistan portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_Pakistan" title="Census in Pakistan">Census in Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Pakistan" title="Demographics of Pakistan">Demographics of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-enumeration_Portal" title="Self-enumeration Portal">Self-enumeration Portal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Pakistani_census&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2017pop-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2017pop_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The population of the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Pakistan">four provinces</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Capital_Territory" title="Islamabad Capital Territory">Islamabad Capital Territory</a> being 207,684,626,<sup id="cite_ref-PakPop_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PakPop-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the population of <a href="/wiki/Azad_Jammu_%26_Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Azad Jammu &amp; Kashmir">Azad Jammu &amp; Kashmir</a> being 4,045,367,<sup id="cite_ref-AJKPop_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJKPop-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the population of <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a> being 1,492,924.<sup id="cite_ref-GBPop_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBPop-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Pakistani_census&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Init1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Init1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOpendata_Pakistan_Report_On_Cities2021" class="citation web cs1">Opendata Pakistan Report On Cities (3 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/919949-7th-population-and-housing-census-2022-pbs-hosts-first-sensitisation-workshop">"7th Population and Housing Census 2022: PBS hosts first sensitisation workshop"</a>. <i>7th Population and Housing Census 2022: PBS hosts first sensitisation workshop</i>. The News International Pakistan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=7th+Population+and+Housing+Census+2022%3A+PBS+hosts+first+sensitisation+workshop&amp;rft.atitle=7th+Population+and+Housing+Census+2022%3A+PBS+hosts+first+sensitisation+workshop&amp;rft.date=2021-04-03&amp;rft.au=Opendata+Pakistan+Report+On+Cities&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Fprint%2F919949-7th-population-and-housing-census-2022-pbs-hosts-first-sensitisation-workshop&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Init2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Init2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Init2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Init2_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Init2_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Init2_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2344875/umar-rules-out-military-role-in-7th-digital-census">"Umar rules out military role in 7th digital census"</a>. <i>Umar rules out military role in 7th digital census</i>. The Express Tribune. 23 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313040826/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2344875/umar-rules-out-military-role-in-7th-digital-census">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Umar+rules+out+military+role+in+7th+digital+census&amp;rft.atitle=Umar+rules+out+military+role+in+7th+digital+census&amp;rft.date=2022-03-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F2344875%2Fumar-rules-out-military-role-in-7th-digital-census&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Init3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Init3_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Init3_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Init3_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Init3_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Init3_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Init3_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Init3_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geo.tv/latest/400920-pakistans-first-ever-digitised-population-census-to-be-completed-in-august-2022">"Pakistan's first-ever digitised population census to be completed in August 2022"</a>. <i>Pakistan's first-ever digitised population census to be completed in August 2022</i>. Geo News. 23 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313040836/https://www.geo.tv/latest/400920-pakistans-first-ever-digitised-population-census-to-be-completed-in-august-2022">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pakistan%27s+first-ever+digitised+population+census+to+be+completed+in+August+2022&amp;rft.atitle=Pakistan%27s+first-ever+digitised+population+census+to+be+completed+in+August+2022&amp;rft.date=2022-02-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.tv%2Flatest%2F400920-pakistans-first-ever-digitised-population-census-to-be-completed-in-august-2022&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusDelay3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CensusDelay3_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusDelay3_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://propakistani.pk/2022/08/12/pakistans-7th-population-consensus-postponed-for-lack-of-technical-equipment/">"Pakistan's 7th Population Census Postponed for Lack of Technical Equipment"</a>. <i>Propakistani</i>. ProPakistani.PK. 12 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812130725/https://propakistani.pk/2022/08/12/pakistans-7th-population-consensus-postponed-for-lack-of-technical-equipment/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Propakistani&amp;rft.atitle=Pakistan%27s+7th+Population+Census+Postponed+for+Lack+of+Technical+Equipment&amp;rft.date=2022-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpropakistani.pk%2F2022%2F08%2F12%2Fpakistans-7th-population-consensus-postponed-for-lack-of-technical-equipment%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToheed2023" class="citation web cs1">Toheed, Muhammed (1 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1750309">"Counting error: Why Pakistan's first-ever digital census may be an exercise in futility"</a>. <i>DAWN.COM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DAWN.COM&amp;rft.atitle=Counting+error%3A+Why+Pakistan%27s+first-ever+digital+census+may+be+an+exercise+in+futility&amp;rft.date=2023-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Toheed&amp;rft.aufirst=Muhammed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1750309&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2410019/digital-census-date-extended-to-april-10">"Digital census date extended to April 10"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i>. 5 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Digital+census+date+extended+to+April+10&amp;rft.date=2023-04-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F2410019%2Fdigital-census-date-extended-to-april-10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geo.tv/latest/480325-census-date-extended-to-ensure-complete-coverage-of-population">"Census date extended to ensure complete coverage of population"</a>. <i>www.geo.tv</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.geo.tv&amp;rft.atitle=Census+date+extended+to+ensure+complete+coverage+of+population&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.tv%2Flatest%2F480325-census-date-extended-to-ensure-complete-coverage-of-population&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailytimes.com.pk/1080856/census-date-extended-to-ensure-complete-coverage-of-population/">"Census date extended to ensure complete coverage of population"</a>. <i>Daily Times</i>. 5 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Census+date+extended+to+ensure+complete+coverage+of+population&amp;rft.date=2023-04-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailytimes.com.pk%2F1080856%2Fcensus-date-extended-to-ensure-complete-coverage-of-population%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CCI-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CCI_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CCI_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CCI_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2023" class="citation news cs1">Khan, Sanaullah (5 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1768537/2023-census-results-unanimously-approved-at-cci-meeting">"2023 census results 'unanimously' approved at CCI meeting"</a>. <i>DAWN</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=DAWN&amp;rft.atitle=2023+census+results+%27unanimously%27+approved+at+CCI+meeting&amp;rft.date=2023-08-05&amp;rft.aulast=Khan&amp;rft.aufirst=Sanaullah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1768537%2F2023-census-results-unanimously-approved-at-cci-meeting&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1768626/population-surpasses-240m-new-census-shows">"Population surpasses 240m, new census shows"</a>. 6 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+surpasses+240m%2C+new+census+shows&amp;rft.date=2023-08-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1768626%2Fpopulation-surpasses-240m-new-census-shows&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistoryAndPurpose-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HistoryAndPurpose_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://census.pbs.gov.pk/census-history/">"Census Story – Pakistan Bureau of Statistics"</a>. <i>Census Story – Pakistan Bureau of Statistics</i>. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Census+Story+%E2%80%93+Pakistan+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft.atitle=Census+Story+%E2%80%93+Pakistan+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensus.pbs.gov.pk%2Fcensus-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PakPop-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PakPop_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//population_census/National.pdf">"TABLE - 1 AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN PROPORTION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>National.pdf</i>. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 19 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210927171509/https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//population_census/National.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National.pdf&amp;rft.atitle=TABLE+-+1+AREA%2C+POPULATION+BY+SEX%2C+SEX+RATIO%2C+POPULATION+DENSITY%2C+URBAN+PROPORTION%2C+HOUSEHOLD+SIZE+AND+ANNUAL+GROWTH+RATE&amp;rft.date=2021-05-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.gov.pk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F%2Fpopulation_census%2FNational.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJKPop-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AJKPop_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pndajk.gov.pk/uploadfiles/downloads/Statistical%20Year%20Book%202020.pdf">"STATISTICAL YEAROOK 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Statistical Yearbook 2020.pdf</i>. AJ&amp;K BUREAU OF STATISTICS PLANNING &amp; DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT. 5 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017165928/https://www.pndajk.gov.pk/uploadfiles/downloads/Statistical%20Year%20Book%202020.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistical+Yearbook+2020.pdf&amp;rft.atitle=STATISTICAL+YEAROOK+2020&amp;rft.date=2021-01-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pndajk.gov.pk%2Fuploadfiles%2Fdownloads%2FStatistical%2520Year%2520Book%25202020.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GBPop-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GBPop_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.pnd.gog.pk/Content/Files/Reports/Gilgit%20Baltistan%20at%20a%20Glance%20New%20Design%202020%20Final_210554160.pdf">"GILGIT-BALTISTAN at a GLANCE 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Gilgit Baltistan at a Glance New Design.cdr</i>. Government of Gilgit-Baltistan Planning &amp; Development Department Statistical &amp; Research Cell (SRC). 20 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017170116/https://portal.pnd.gog.pk/Content/Files/Reports/Gilgit%20Baltistan%20at%20a%20Glance%20New%20Design%202020%20Final_210554160.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gilgit+Baltistan+at+a+Glance+New+Design.cdr&amp;rft.atitle=GILGIT-BALTISTAN+at+a+GLANCE+2020&amp;rft.date=2021-01-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.pnd.gog.pk%2FContent%2FFiles%2FReports%2FGilgit%2520Baltistan%2520at%2520a%2520Glance%2520New%2520Design%25202020%2520Final_210554160.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KarachiPre2017Estimate1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KarachiPre2017Estimate1_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202184939/https://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html">"MAJOR AGGLOMERATIONS OF THE WORLD"</a>. <i>Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps</i>. Citypopulation.de. 2 February 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html">the original</a> on 2 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>. <q>Population of Karachi Estimated on January 01, 2017 to be 25,100,000</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Major+Agglomerations+of+the+World+-+Population+Statistics+and+Maps&amp;rft.atitle=MAJOR+AGGLOMERATIONS+OF+THE+WORLD&amp;rft.date=2017-02-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fworld%2FAgglomerations.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KarachiPre2017Estimate2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KarachiPre2017Estimate2_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160902131756/http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2016_data_booklet.pdf">"The World's Cities in 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The World's Cities in 2016</i>. United Nations. 2 September 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2016_data_booklet.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>. <q>Population of Karachi Estimated in 2016 to be 17,121,000</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World%27s+Cities+in+2016&amp;rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Cities+in+2016&amp;rft.date=2016-09-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fdevelopment%2Fdesa%2Fpopulation%2Fpublications%2Fpdf%2Furbanization%2Fthe_worlds_cities_in_2016_data_booklet.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KarachiPre2017Estimate3-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KarachiPre2017Estimate3_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329112754/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">"Demographia World Urban Areas 12th Annual Edition: 2016:04"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Demographia World Urban Areas 12th Annual Edition: 2016:04</i>. Demographia. 29 March 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>. <q>Population of Karachi Estimated in 2016 to be 22,825,000</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Demographia+World+Urban+Areas+12th+Annual+Edition%3A+2016%3A04&amp;rft.atitle=Demographia+World+Urban+Areas+12th+Annual+Edition%3A+2016%3A04&amp;rft.date=2017-03-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demographia.com%2Fdb-worldua.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SindhGovIssue1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SindhGovIssue1_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/596358-CM-Sindh-Murad-Ali-Shah-demands-new-census-across-Pakistan">"CM Sindh Murad Ali Shah demands new census across Pakistan"</a>. <i>CM Sindh Murad Ali Shah demands new census across Pakistan - Pakistan - Dunya News</i>. Dunya News. 8 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321030954/https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/596358-CM-Sindh-Murad-Ali-Shah-demands-new-census-across-Pakistan">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CM+Sindh+Murad+Ali+Shah+demands+new+census+across+Pakistan+-+Pakistan+-+Dunya+News&amp;rft.atitle=CM+Sindh+Murad+Ali+Shah+demands+new+census+across+Pakistan&amp;rft.date=2021-04-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdunyanews.tv%2Fen%2FPakistan%2F596358-CM-Sindh-Murad-Ali-Shah-demands-new-census-across-Pakistan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SindhGovIssue2-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SindhGovIssue2_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SindhGovIssue2_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SindhGovIssue2_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SindhGovIssue2_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1619760">"Sindh to take up census issue at joint session of parliament, Murad tells PA"</a>. <i>Sindh to take up census issue at joint session of parliament, Murad tells PA</i>. Dawn. 23 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321031108/https://www.dawn.com/news/1619760">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sindh+to+take+up+census+issue+at+joint+session+of+parliament%2C+Murad+tells+PA&amp;rft.atitle=Sindh+to+take+up+census+issue+at+joint+session+of+parliament%2C+Murad+tells+PA&amp;rft.date=2021-04-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1619760&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MQMIssue1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MQMIssue1_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MQMIssue1_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1617954/mqm-p-claims-cci-acknowledges-2017-census-as-flawed">"MQM-P claims CCI acknowledges 2017 census as flawed"</a>. <i>MQM-P claims CCI acknowledges 2017 census as flawed</i>. Dawn. 13 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321031809/https://www.dawn.com/news/1617954/mqm-p-claims-cci-acknowledges-2017-census-as-flawed">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MQM-P+claims+CCI+acknowledges+2017+census+as+flawed&amp;rft.atitle=MQM-P+claims+CCI+acknowledges+2017+census+as+flawed&amp;rft.date=2021-04-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1617954%2Fmqm-p-claims-cci-acknowledges-2017-census-as-flawed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MQMIssue2-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MQMIssue2_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MQMIssue2_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MQMIssue2_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1521389">"MQM-P again highlights 'flaws' in census results of Karachi"</a>. <i>MQM-P again highlights 'flaws' in census results of Karachi</i>. Dawn. 10 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321033559/https://www.dawn.com/news/1521389">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MQM-P+again+highlights+%27flaws%27+in+census+results+of+Karachi&amp;rft.atitle=MQM-P+again+highlights+%27flaws%27+in+census+results+of+Karachi&amp;rft.date=2019-12-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1521389&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSPIssue1-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSPIssue1_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSPIssue1_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pakobserver.net/rulers-afraid-of-counting-city-population-correctly-claims-kamal/">"Rulers afraid of counting city population correctly, claims Kamal"</a>. <i>Rulers afraid of counting city population correctly, claims Kamal - Pakistan Observer</i>. Pakistan Observer. 6 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321031754/https://pakobserver.net/rulers-afraid-of-counting-city-population-correctly-claims-kamal/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rulers+afraid+of+counting+city+population+correctly%2C+claims+Kamal+-+Pakistan+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Rulers+afraid+of+counting+city+population+correctly%2C+claims+Kamal&amp;rft.date=2021-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpakobserver.net%2Frulers-afraid-of-counting-city-population-correctly-claims-kamal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2017PostEnumerationSurvey-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2017PostEnumerationSurvey_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWazir,_Muhammad_AsifGoujon,_Anne2019" class="citation web cs1">Wazir, Muhammad Asif; Goujon, Anne (June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/207062/1/1667013416.pdf">"Assessing the 2017 Census of Pakistan Using Demographic Analysis: A Sub-National Perspective"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>EconStor</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321031757/https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/207062/1/1667013416.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=EconStor&amp;rft.atitle=Assessing+the+2017+Census+of+Pakistan+Using+Demographic+Analysis%3A+A+Sub-National+Perspective&amp;rft.date=2019-06&amp;rft.au=Wazir%2C+Muhammad+Asif&amp;rft.au=Goujon%2C+Anne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.econstor.eu%2Fbitstream%2F10419%2F207062%2F1%2F1667013416.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2017CCIDelay1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2017CCIDelay1_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/766613-controversy-over-2017-census-sindh-cm-asks-pm-to-intervene-in-dispute">"Controversy over 2017 census: Sindh CM asks PM to intervene in dispute"</a>. <i>Controversy over 2017 census: Sindh CM asks PM to intervene in dispute</i>. The News International Pakistan. 30 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321033841/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/766613-controversy-over-2017-census-sindh-cm-asks-pm-to-intervene-in-dispute">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Controversy+over+2017+census%3A+Sindh+CM+asks+PM+to+intervene+in+dispute&amp;rft.atitle=Controversy+over+2017+census%3A+Sindh+CM+asks+PM+to+intervene+in+dispute&amp;rft.date=2020-12-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Fprint%2F766613-controversy-over-2017-census-sindh-cm-asks-pm-to-intervene-in-dispute&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2017CCIDelay2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2017CCIDelay2_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geo.tv/latest/331625-pm-imran-khan-calls-cci-meeting-on-27th">"Census-2017 results to be discussed in CCI meeting on Jan 27"</a>. <i>Census-2017 results to be discussed in CCI meeting on Jan 27</i>. Geo News. 25 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321033906/https://www.geo.tv/latest/331625-pm-imran-khan-calls-cci-meeting-on-27th">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Census-2017+results+to+be+discussed+in+CCI+meeting+on+Jan+27&amp;rft.atitle=Census-2017+results+to+be+discussed+in+CCI+meeting+on+Jan+27&amp;rft.date=2021-01-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.tv%2Flatest%2F331625-pm-imran-khan-calls-cci-meeting-on-27th&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2017CCIDelay3-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2017CCIDelay3_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1617036">"Council of Common Interests stays divided on 2017 census"</a>. <i>Council of Common Interests stays divided on 2017 census</i>. Dawn. 8 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321033901/https://www.dawn.com/news/1617036">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Council+of+Common+Interests+stays+divided+on+2017+census&amp;rft.atitle=Council+of+Common+Interests+stays+divided+on+2017+census&amp;rft.date=2021-04-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1617036&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2017ResultsApproved-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2017ResultsApproved_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1617912">"CCI decides to start new census by year-end"</a>. <i>CCI decides to start new census by year-end</i>. Dawn. 13 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321034550/https://www.dawn.com/news/1617912">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CCI+decides+to+start+new+census+by+year-end&amp;rft.atitle=CCI+decides+to+start+new+census+by+year-end&amp;rft.date=2021-04-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1617912&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusDelay1-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CensusDelay1_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2351504/population-census-hits-snag">"Population census hits snag"</a>. <i>Population census hits snag</i>. The Express Tribune. 8 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828173053/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2351504/population-census-hits-snag">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Population+census+hits+snag&amp;rft.atitle=Population+census+hits+snag&amp;rft.date=2022-04-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F2351504%2Fpopulation-census-hits-snag&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusDelay2-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CensusDelay2_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1694381">"Official orders to set up census centres in GB"</a>. <i>Official orders to set up census centres in GB - Pakistan - DAWN.COM</i>. DAWN.COM. 12 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828174255/https://www.dawn.com/news/1694381">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Official+orders+to+set+up+census+centres+in+GB+-+Pakistan+-+DAWN.COM&amp;rft.atitle=Official+orders+to+set+up+census+centres+in+GB&amp;rft.date=2022-06-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1694381&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusDelay4-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CensusDelay4_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailytimes.com.pk/1024414/seventh-census-postponed-for-three-months/">"Seventh census postponed for three months"</a>. <i>Seventh census postponed for three months - Daily Times</i>. Daily Times. 8 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108082116/https://dailytimes.com.pk/1024414/seventh-census-postponed-for-three-months/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Seventh+census+postponed+for+three+months+-+Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Seventh+census+postponed+for+three+months&amp;rft.date=2022-11-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailytimes.com.pk%2F1024414%2Fseventh-census-postponed-for-three-months%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusDelay5-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CensusDelay5_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samaaenglish.tv/news/40020983">"Census completion delayed by almost four months: sources"</a>. <i>Census completion delayed by almost four months: sources - Pakistan - SAMAA</i>. SAMAA. 7 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221111022727/https://www.samaaenglish.tv/news/40020983">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Census+completion+delayed+by+almost+four+months%3A+sources+-+Pakistan+-+SAMAA&amp;rft.atitle=Census+completion+delayed+by+almost+four+months%3A+sources&amp;rft.date=2022-11-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.samaaenglish.tv%2Fnews%2F40020983&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PilotCensusBegin1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PilotCensusBegin1_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PilotCensusBegin1_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brecorder.com/news/40188281/7th-population-housing-census-pbs-inaugurates-software">"7th population, housing census: PBS inaugurates software"</a>. <i>7th population, housing census: PBS inaugurates software - Pakistan - Business Recorder</i>. Business Recorder. 27 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220727060941/https://www.brecorder.com/news/40188281/7th-population-housing-census-pbs-inaugurates-software">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=7th+population%2C+housing+census%3A+PBS+inaugurates+software+-+Pakistan+-+Business+Recorder&amp;rft.atitle=7th+population%2C+housing+census%3A+PBS+inaugurates+software&amp;rft.date=2022-07-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brecorder.com%2Fnews%2F40188281%2F7th-population-housing-census-pbs-inaugurates-software&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PilotCensusBegin2-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PilotCensusBegin2_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PilotCensusBegin2_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1701786/software-to-conduct-first-ever-digital-census-enters-pilot-phase">"Software to conduct first-ever digital census enters pilot phase"</a>. <i>Software to conduct first-ever digital census enters pilot phase - Pakistan - DAWN.COM</i>. DAWN.COM. 27 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220727005221/https://www.dawn.com/news/1701786/software-to-conduct-first-ever-digital-census-enters-pilot-phase">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Software+to+conduct+first-ever+digital+census+enters+pilot+phase+-+Pakistan+-+DAWN.COM&amp;rft.atitle=Software+to+conduct+first-ever+digital+census+enters+pilot+phase&amp;rft.date=2022-07-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1701786%2Fsoftware-to-conduct-first-ever-digital-census-enters-pilot-phase&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PilotCensusBegin3-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PilotCensusBegin3_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PilotCensusBegin3_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2368082/nadra-to-complete-first-ever-digital-census-by-aug-3">"NADRA to complete first-ever digital census by Aug 3"</a>. <i>NADRA to complete first-ever digital census by Aug 3</i>. The Express Tribune. 27 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220727044256/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2368082/nadra-to-complete-first-ever-digital-census-by-aug-3">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=First+digital+Pilot+census+completed&amp;rft.atitle=First+digital+Pilot+census+completed&amp;rft.date=2022-08-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.app.com.pk%2Fnational%2Ffirst-digital-pilot-census-completed%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Questionnaires-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Questionnaires_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Questionnaires_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Questionnaires_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Questionnaires_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Questionnaires_38-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://census.pbs.gov.pk/questionnaire/">"Questionnaire – Pakistan Bureau of Statistics"</a>. <i>Questionnaire – Pakistan Bureau of Statistics</i>. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Table+09n.pdf&amp;rft.atitle=TABLE+9+-+POPULATION+BY+SEX%2C+RELIGION+AND+RURAL%2FURBAN&amp;rft.date=2021-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.gov.pk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F%2Fpopulation_census%2Fcensus_2017_tables%2Fpakistan%2FTable09n.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SikhCampaign2017-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SikhCampaign2017_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1321900">"Sikhs feel neglected in census"</a>. <i>Sikhs feel neglected in census - Pakistan - DAWN.COM</i>. Dawn. 21 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170331074816/https://www.dawn.com/news/1321900">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sikhs+feel+neglected+in+census+-+Pakistan+-+DAWN.COM&amp;rft.atitle=Sikhs+feel+neglected+in+census&amp;rft.date=2017-03-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1321900&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RecommendationReport-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RecommendationReport_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//other/census/Report_on_Recommendations_%26_Adoption_of_Best_Practices_For_7th_Population_%26_Housing_Census.pdf">"Report on Recommendations &amp; Adoption of Best Practices for 7th Population &amp; Housing Census"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Report_on_Recommendations_&amp;_Adoption_of_Best_Practices_For_7th_Population_&amp;_Housing_Census.pdf</i>. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 18 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220809193918/https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//other/census/Report_on_Recommendations_%26_Adoption_of_Best_Practices_For_7th_Population_%26_Housing_Census.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&amp;rft.atitle=Pakistan+census+to+have+column+for+Sikhs+%7C+Amritsar+News+-+Times+of+India&amp;rft.date=2022-12-15&amp;rft.au=Yudhvir+Rana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Famritsar%2Fpakistan-census-to-have-column-for-sikhs%2Farticleshow%2F96239035.cms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2017CensusLanguage-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2017CensusLanguage_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//population_census/census_2017_tables/pakistan/Table11n.pdf">"TABLE 11 - POPULATION BY MOTHER TONGUE, SEX AND RURAL/ URBAN"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Table11n.pdf</i>. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220310131155/https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//population_census/census_2017_tables/pakistan/Table11n.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 10 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Table11n.pdf&amp;rft.atitle=TABLE+11+-+POPULATION+BY+MOTHER+TONGUE%2C+SEX+AND+RURAL%2F+URBAN&amp;rft.date=2021-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.gov.pk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F%2Fpopulation_census%2Fcensus_2017_tables%2Fpakistan%2FTable11n.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2017CensusNationality-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2017CensusNationality_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//population_census/census_2017_tables/pakistan/Table10n.pdf">"TABLE 10 - POPULATION BY NATIONALITY, AGE GROUP, SEX AND RURAL/ URBAN"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Table10n.pdf</i>. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211224054743/https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//population_census/census_2017_tables/pakistan/Table10n.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 24 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Table10n.pdf&amp;rft.atitle=TABLE+10+-+POPULATION+BY+NATIONALITY%2C+AGE+GROUP%2C+SEX+AND+RURAL%2F+URBAN&amp;rft.date=2021-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.gov.pk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F%2Fpopulation_census%2Fcensus_2017_tables%2Fpakistan%2FTable10n.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Training1-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Training1_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/press_releases/2022/Press%20Release%20Training%20of%20Master%20Trainers%20for%207th%20Population%20Housing%20Census.pdf">"Press Release Training of Master Trainers for 7th Population Housing Census "The Digital Census"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Press Release Training of Master Trainers for 7th Population Housing Census.pdf</i>. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 6 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105210634/https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/press_releases/2022/Press%20Release%20Training%20of%20Master%20Trainers%20for%207th%20Population%20Housing%20Census.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Press+Release+Training+of+Master+Trainers+for+7th+Population+Housing+Census.pdf&amp;rft.atitle=Press+Release+Training+of+Master+Trainers+for+7th+Population+Housing+Census+%22The+Digital+Census%22&amp;rft.date=2022-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.gov.pk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpress_releases%2F2022%2FPress%2520Release%2520Training%2520of%2520Master%2520Trainers%2520for%25207th%2520Population%2520Housing%2520Census.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Training2-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Training2_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/press_releases/2022/Press%20Release%20TOT%2019-12-22-amended.pdf">"Press Release Training of Trainers for 7th Population &amp; Housing Census "The Digital Census"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Press Release TOT 19-12-22-amended.pdf</i>. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 19 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105210842/https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/press_releases/2022/Press%20Release%20TOT%2019-12-22-amended.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Press+Release+TOT+19-12-22-amended.pdf&amp;rft.atitle=Press+Release+Training+of+Trainers+for+7th+Population+%26+Housing+Census+%22The+Digital+Census%22&amp;rft.date=2022-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.gov.pk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpress_releases%2F2022%2FPress%2520Release%2520TOT%252019-12-22-amended.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2023/04/15/countrys-population-rises-to-234m-as-digital-census-extended-for-third-time/">"Country's population rises to 234m as digital census extended for third time"</a>. <i>Pakistan Today</i>. 15 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pakistan+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Country%27s+population+rises+to+234m+as+digital+census+extended+for+third+time&amp;rft.date=2023-04-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pakistantoday.com.pk%2F2023%2F04%2F15%2Fcountrys-population-rises-to-234m-as-digital-census-extended-for-third-time%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://propakistani.pk/2023/04/21/field-operations-of-digital-census-to-remain-suspended-during-eid-ul-fitr-holidays/">"Field Operations of Digital Census to Remain Suspended During Eid-ul-Fitr Holidays"</a>. <i>ProPakistani.PK</i>. 21 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ProPakistani.PK&amp;rft.atitle=Field+Operations+of+Digital+Census+to+Remain+Suspended+During+Eid-ul-Fitr+Holidays&amp;rft.date=2023-04-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpropakistani.pk%2F2023%2F04%2F21%2Ffield-operations-of-digital-census-to-remain-suspended-during-eid-ul-fitr-holidays%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/msarwargondal/status/1651948329117315073?s=61&amp;t=VTE4_pg6JYmXLaAJjXtLZw">"Pakistan's 7th Housing and Population Census Field Operations have been further extended till May 15, 2023"</a>. <i>Twitter.com</i>. 28 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Twitter.com&amp;rft.atitle=Pakistan%27s+7th+Housing+and+Population+Census+Field+Operations+have+been+further+extended+till+May+15%2C+2023.&amp;rft.date=2023-04-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fmsarwargondal%2Fstatus%2F1651948329117315073%3Fs%3D61%26t%3DVTE4_pg6JYmXLaAJjXtLZw&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/pbsofficialpak/status/1654822146596536321">"Pakistan Bureau of Statistics"</a>. <i>Twitter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Twitter&amp;rft.atitle=Pakistan+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fpbsofficialpak%2Fstatus%2F1657034327899660288&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1755191">"PBS to carry out census in areas hit by law and order, snowfall"</a>. <i>Dawn.com</i>. 23 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dawn.com&amp;rft.atitle=PBS+to+carry+out+census+in+areas+hit+by+law+and+order%2C+snowfall&amp;rft.date=2023-05-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1755191&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/announcement-results-7th-population-and-housing-census-2023-digital-census">Announcement of Results of 7th Population and Housing Census-2023 'The Digital Census'</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/Key_Findings_Report.pdf">"7th Population and Housing Census: Key Findings Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Pakistan Bureau of Statistics">Pakistan Bureau of Statistics</a></i>. July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pakistan+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft.atitle=7th+Population+and+Housing+Census%3A+Key+Findings+Report&amp;rft.date=2024-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.gov.pk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpopulation%2F2023%2FKey_Findings_Report.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/national/table_9.pdf">"Religious Demographics of Pakistan 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Religious+Demographics+of+Pakistan+2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.gov.pk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpopulation%2F2023%2Ftables%2Fnational%2Ftable_9.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Pakistani+census" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/national/table_11.pdf">https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/national/table_11.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRana2024" class="citation web cs1">Rana, Shahbaz (19 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2480881/pakistan-27th-in-global-population-growth">"Pakistan 27th in global population growth"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2024</span>. <q>One of the questions in the population census was about the mother-tongue. The number of Urdu speaking people have increased to 9.3% by 2023. But Punjabi-origin people have reduced to 37%. 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