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right:55px;"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//web.archive.org/web/20120122135844im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/20px-Padlock-silver.svg.png" width="20" height="20"/></a></div> <div class="dablink">For other uses, see <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_(disambiguation)" title="RSS (disambiguation)">RSS (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="dablink"><span class="plainlinks selfreference">For RSS feeds from Wikipedia, see <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Syndication" title="Wikipedia:Syndication">Wikipedia:Syndication</a>.</span></div> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width:22em;"> <caption class="" style="">RSS</caption> <tr class=""> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Feed-icon.svg" class="image" title="Feed Computer icon."><img alt="Feed Computer icon." src="//web.archive.org/web/20120122135844im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/43/Feed-icon.svg/128px-Feed-icon.svg.png" width="128" height="128"/></a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><br/> The <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feed_icon" title="Feed icon">feed icon</a> used in several browsers</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename_extension" title="Filename extension">Filename extension</a></th> <td class="" style=""><code><tt>.rss</tt>, <tt>.xml</tt></code></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_media_type" title="Internet media type">Internet media type</a></th> <td class="" style=""><code>application/rss+xml</code>&#160;(registration not finished)<sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Type of format</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_syndication" title="Web syndication">Web syndication</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Extended from</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a></td> </tr> </table> <p><b>RSS</b> (originally <b><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" title="Resource Description Framework">RDF</a> Site Summary</b>, often dubbed <i>Really Simple Syndication</i>) is a family of <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_feed" title="Web feed">web feed</a> formats used to publish frequently updated works—such as <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blog</a> entries, news headlines, audio, and video—in a standardized format.<sup id="cite_ref-Netsc99_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Netsc99-1"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> An RSS document (which is called a "feed", "web feed",<sup id="cite_ref-GuardWF_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardWF-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> or "channel") includes full or summarized text, plus <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a> such as publishing dates and authorship.</p> <p>RSS feeds benefit publishers by letting them <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_syndication" title="Web syndication">syndicate</a> content automatically. A standardized <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> file format allows the information to be published once and viewed by many different programs. They benefit readers who want to subscribe to timely updates from favorite websites or to aggregate feeds from many sites into one place.</p> <p>RSS feeds can be read using <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> called an "<a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_reader" title="RSS reader" class="mw-redirect">RSS reader</a>", "feed reader", or "<a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator" title="News aggregator">aggregator</a>", which can be <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">web-based</a>, <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">desktop-based</a>, or mobile-device-based. The user subscribes to a feed by entering into the reader the feed's <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier" class="mw-redirect">URI</a> or by clicking a <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feed_icon" title="Feed icon">feed icon</a> in a web browser that initiates the subscription process. The RSS reader checks the user's subscribed feeds regularly for new work, downloads any updates that it finds, and provides a <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">user interface</a> to monitor and read the feeds. RSS allows users to avoid manually inspecting all of the websites they are interested in, and instead subscribe to websites such that all new content is pushed onto their browsers when it becomes available.</p> <table id="toc" class="toc"> <tr> <td> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Example"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Example</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Variants"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Variants</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Modules"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Modules</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Interoperability"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Interoperability</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#BitTorrent_and_RSS"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">BitTorrent and RSS</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Comparison_with_Atom"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Comparison with Atom</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_web_syndication_technology" title="History of web syndication technology">History of web syndication technology</a></div> <p>The RSS formats were preceded by several attempts at <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_syndication" title="Web syndication">web syndication</a> that did not achieve widespread popularity. The basic idea of restructuring information about websites goes back to as early as 1995, when <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanathan_V._Guha" title="Ramanathan V. Guha">Ramanathan V. Guha</a> and others in <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Computer" title="Apple Computer" class="mw-redirect">Apple Computer</a>'s <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Group" title="Advanced Technology Group">Advanced Technology Group</a> developed the <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Content_Framework" title="Meta Content Framework">Meta Content Framework</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p><b><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" title="Resource Description Framework">RDF</a> Site Summary</b>, the first version of RSS, was created by <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dan_Libby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Libby (page does not exist)">Dan Libby</a> and <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanathan_V._Guha" title="Ramanathan V. Guha">Ramanathan V. Guha</a> at <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications_Corporation" title="Netscape Communications Corporation" class="mw-redirect">Netscape</a>. It was released in March 1999 for use on the My.Netscape.Com portal. This version became known as RSS 0.9.<sup id="cite_ref-Qstart_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qstart-4"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> In July 1999, <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dan_Libby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Libby (page does not exist)">Dan Libby</a> of Netscape produced a new version, RSS 0.91,<sup id="cite_ref-Netsc99_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Netsc99-1"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> which simplified the format by removing RDF elements and incorporating elements from <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Winer" title="Dave Winer">Dave Winer</a>'s scriptingNews syndication format.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Libby also renamed RSS <b>Rich Site Summary</b> and outlined further development of the format in a "futures document".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>This would be Netscape's last participation in RSS development for eight years. As RSS was being embraced by web publishers who wanted their feeds to be used on My.Netscape.Com and other early RSS portals, Netscape dropped RSS support from My.Netscape.Com in April 2001 during new owner <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>'s restructuring of the company, also removing documentation and tools that supported the format.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Two entities emerged to fill the void, with neither Netscape's help nor approval: The <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS-DEV_Working_Group" title="RSS-DEV Working Group">RSS-DEV Working Group</a> and Winer, whose <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UserLand_Software" title="UserLand Software">UserLand Software</a> had published some of the first publishing tools outside of Netscape that could read and write RSS.</p> <p>Winer published a modified version of the RSS 0.91 specification on the UserLand website, covering how it was being used in his company's products, and claimed copyright to the document.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> A few months later, UserLand filed a U.S. trademark registration for RSS, but failed to respond to a <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USPTO" title="USPTO" class="mw-redirect">USPTO</a> trademark examiner's request and the request was rejected in December 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The RSS-DEV Working Group, a project whose members included Guha and representatives of <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Reilly_Media" title="O'Reilly Media">O'Reilly Media</a> and <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moreover_Technologies" title="Moreover Technologies">Moreover</a>, produced RSS 1.0 in December 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> This new version, which reclaimed the name RDF Site Summary from RSS 0.9, reintroduced support for RDF and added <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_namespaces" title="XML namespaces" class="mw-redirect">XML namespaces</a> support, adopting elements from standard metadata vocabularies such as <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Core" title="Dublin Core">Dublin Core</a>.</p> <p>In December 2000, Winer released RSS 0.92<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> a minor set of changes aside from the introduction of the enclosure element, which permitted audio files to be carried in RSS feeds and helped spark <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcasting</a>. He also released drafts of RSS 0.93 and RSS 0.94 that were subsequently withdrawn.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In September 2002, Winer released a major new version of the format, RSS 2.0, that redubbed its initials Really Simple Syndication. RSS 2.0 removed the <i>type</i> attribute added in the RSS 0.94 draft and added support for namespaces. To preserve backward compatibility with RSS 0.92, namespace support applies only to other content included within an RSS 2.0 feed, not the RSS 2.0 elements themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> (Although other standards such as <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard)" title="Atom (standard)">Atom</a> attempt to correct this limitation, RSS feeds are not aggregated with other content often enough to shift the popularity from RSS to other formats having full namespace support.)</p> <p>Because neither Winer nor the RSS-DEV Working Group had Netscape's involvement, they could not make an official claim on the RSS name or format. This has fueled ongoing controversy in the syndication development community as to which entity was the proper publisher of RSS.</p> <p>One product of that contentious debate was the creation of an alternative syndication format, Atom, that began in June 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> The Atom syndication format, whose creation was in part motivated by a desire to get a clean start free of the issues surrounding RSS, has been adopted as <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF" title="IETF" class="mw-redirect">IETF</a> Proposed Standard <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4287">RFC 4287</a>.</p> <p>In July 2003, Winer and UserLand Software assigned the copyright of the RSS 2.0 specification to Harvard's <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkman_Center_for_Internet_%26_Society" title="Berkman Center for Internet &amp; Society">Berkman Center for Internet &amp; Society</a>, where he had just begun a term as a visiting fellow.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> At the same time, Winer launched the <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_Advisory_Board" title="RSS Advisory Board">RSS Advisory Board</a> with <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brent_Simmons" title="Brent Simmons" class="mw-redirect">Brent Simmons</a> and <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Udell" title="Jon Udell">Jon Udell</a>, a group whose purpose was to maintain and publish the specification and answer questions about the format.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In December 2005, the Microsoft Internet Explorer team<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Outlook" title="Microsoft Outlook">Microsoft Outlook</a> team<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> announced on their blogs that they were adopting the feed icon first used in the <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox" class="mw-redirect">Mozilla Firefox</a> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Browser" title="Web Browser" class="mw-redirect">browser</a> (<a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Feed-icon.svg" class="image"><img alt="Feed-icon.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20120122135844im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/43/Feed-icon.svg/16px-Feed-icon.svg.png" width="16" height="16"/></a>). In February 2006, <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_Software" title="Opera Software">Opera Software</a> followed suit.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> This effectively made the orange square with white radio waves the industry standard for RSS and Atom feeds, replacing the large variety of icons and text that had been used previously to identify syndication data.</p> <p>In January 2006, <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Cadenhead" title="Rogers Cadenhead">Rogers Cadenhead</a> relaunched the RSS Advisory Board without Dave Winer's participation, with a stated desire to continue the development of the RSS format and resolve ambiguities. In June 2007, the board revised their version of the specification to confirm that namespaces may extend core elements with namespace attributes, as Microsoft has done in Internet Explorer 7. According to their view, a difference of interpretation left publishers unsure of whether this was permitted or forbidden.</p> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Example">Example</span></h2> <p>As RSS files are essentially XML formatted plain text, the RSS file itself is relatively easily read both by automated processes and by humans alike. An example file could have contents such as the following. This could be placed on any appropriate communication protocol for file retrieval, such as <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Http" title="Http" class="mw-redirect">http</a> or <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">ftp</a>, and reading software would use the information to present a neat display to the end user.</p> <div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"> <div class="xml source-xml"> <pre class="de1"> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;?xml</span> <span class="re0">version</span>=<span class="st0">"1.0"</span> <span class="re0">encoding</span>=<span class="st0">"UTF-8"</span> <span class="re2">?&gt;</span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;rss</span> <span class="re0">version</span>=<span class="st0">"2.0"</span><span class="re2">&gt;</span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;channel<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;title<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span>RSS Title<span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/title<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;description<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span>This is an example of an RSS feed<span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/description<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;link<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span>http://www.someexamplerssdomain.com/main.html<span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/link<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;lastBuildDate<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 00:01:00 +0000 <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/lastBuildDate<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;pubDate<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span>Mon, 06 Sep 2009 16:45:00 +0000 <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/pubDate<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;ttl<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span>1800<span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/ttl<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;item<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;title<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span>Example entry<span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/title<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;description<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span>Here is some text containing an interesting description.<span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/description<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;link<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span>http://www.wikipedia.org/<span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/link<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;guid<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span>unique string per item<span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/guid<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;pubDate<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span>Mon, 06 Sep 2009 16:45:00 +0000 <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/pubDate<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/item<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/channel<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1">&lt;/rss<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span></span> </pre></div> </div> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Variants">Variants</span></h2> <p>There are several different versions of RSS, falling into two major branches (RDF and 2.*).</p> <p>The RDF (or RSS 1.*) branch includes the following versions:</p> <ul> <li>RSS 0.90 was the original Netscape RSS version. This RSS was called <i><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" title="Resource Description Framework">RDF</a> Site Summary</i>, but was based on an early working draft of the RDF standard, and was not compatible with the final RDF Recommendation.</li> <li>RSS 1.0 is an open format by the <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS-DEV_Working_Group" title="RSS-DEV Working Group">RSS-DEV Working Group</a>, again standing for <i>RDF Site Summary</i>. RSS 1.0 is an RDF format like RSS 0.90, but not fully compatible with it, since 1.0 is based on the final RDF 1.0 Recommendation.</li> <li>RSS 1.1 is also an open format and is intended to update and replace RSS 1.0. The specification is an independent draft not supported or endorsed in any way by the RSS-Dev Working Group or any other organization.</li> </ul> <p>The RSS 2.* branch (initially UserLand, now Harvard) includes the following versions:</p> <ul> <li>RSS 0.91 is the simplified RSS version released by Netscape, and also the version number of the simplified version originally championed by <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Winer" title="Dave Winer">Dave Winer</a> from Userland Software. The Netscape version was now called <i>Rich Site Summary</i>; this was no longer an RDF format, but was relatively easy to use.</li> <li>RSS 0.92 through 0.94 are expansions of the RSS 0.91 format, which are mostly compatible with each other and with Winer's version of RSS 0.91, but are not compatible with RSS 0.90.</li> <li>RSS 2.0.1 has the internal version number 2.0. RSS 2.0.1 was proclaimed to be "frozen", but still updated shortly after release without changing the version number. RSS now stood for <i>Really Simple Syndication</i>. The major change in this version is an explicit extension mechanism using XML namespaces.<sup id="cite_ref-W3C_REC_XML_Namespace_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W3C_REC_XML_Namespace-20"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <p>Later versions in each branch are <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_compatibility" title="Backward compatibility">backward-compatible</a> with earlier versions (aside from non-conformant RDF syntax in 0.90), and both versions include properly documented extension mechanisms using XML Namespaces, either directly (in the 2.* branch) or through RDF (in the 1.* branch). Most syndication software supports both branches. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://diveintomark.org/archives/2004/02/04/incompatible-rss">"The Myth of RSS Compatibility"</a>, an article written in 2004 by RSS critic and <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard)" title="Atom (standard)">Atom</a> advocate <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Pilgrim_(software_developer)" title="Mark Pilgrim (software developer)">Mark Pilgrim</a>, discusses RSS version compatibility issues in more detail.</p> <p>The extension mechanisms make it possible for each branch to track innovations in the other. For example, the RSS 2.* branch was the first to support <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_Enclosures" title="RSS Enclosures" class="mw-redirect">enclosures</a>, making it the current leading choice for podcasting, and as of 2005<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RSS&amp;action=edit">[update]</a></sup> is the format supported for that use by <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> and other podcasting software; however, an enclosure extension is now available for the RSS 1.* branch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.xs4all.nl/~foz/mod_enclosure.html">mod_enclosure</a>. Likewise, the RSS 2.* core specification does not support providing full-text in addition to a synopsis, but the RSS 1.* markup can be (and often is) used as an extension. There are also several common outside extension packages available, including a new proposal from <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> for use in <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> 7.</p> <p>The most serious compatibility problem is with HTML markup. Userland's RSS reader—generally considered as the reference implementation—did not originally filter out <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> markup from feeds. As a result, publishers began placing HTML markup into the titles and descriptions of items in their RSS feeds. This behavior has become expected of readers, to the point of becoming a <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> standard,<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from January 2011">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> though there is still some inconsistency in how software handles this markup, particularly in titles. The RSS 2.0 specification was later updated to include examples of entity-encoded HTML; however, all prior plain text usages remain valid.</p> <p>As of January 2007<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RSS&amp;action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, tracking data from www.syndic8.com indicates that the three main versions of RSS in current use are 0.91, 1.0, and 2.0. Of these, RSS 0.91 accounts for 13 percent of worldwide RSS usage and RSS 2.0 for 67 percent, while RSS 1.0 has a 17 percent share.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> These figures, however, do not include usage of the rival web feed format Atom. As of August 2008<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RSS&amp;action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the syndic8.com website is indexing 546,069 total feeds, of which 86,496 were some dialect of Atom and 438,102 were some dialect of RSS.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Modules">Modules</span></h2> <p>The primary objective of all RSS modules is to extend the basic <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> schema established for more robust syndication of content. This inherently allows for more diverse, yet standardized, transactions without modifying the core RSS specification.</p> <p>To accomplish this extension, a tightly controlled vocabulary (in the RSS world, "module"; in the XML world, "schema") is declared through an <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_namespace" title="XML namespace">XML namespace</a> to give names to concepts and relationships between those concepts.</p> <p>Some RSS 2.0 modules with established namespaces are:</p> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://search.yahoo.com/mrss">Media RSS 2.0 Module</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.opensearch.org/Specifications/OpenSearch/1.1">OpenSearch RSS 2.0 Module</a></li> </ul> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Interoperability">Interoperability</span></h2> <p>Although the number of items in an RSS channel are theoretically not limited, some <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregators" title="News aggregators" class="mw-redirect">news aggregators</a> do not support RSS files larger than 150KB (if all elements are provided on a new line, this size corresponds to approx. 2,800 lines).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> For example, applications that rely on the Common Feed List of <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> might handle such files as if they were corrupt, and not open them. <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interoperability" title="Interoperability">Interoperability</a> can be maximized by keeping the file size under this limit.</p> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="BitTorrent_and_RSS">BitTorrent and RSS</span></h2> <p>Several <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent_(protocol)" title="BitTorrent (protocol)">BitTorrent</a>-based <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer">peer-to-peer</a> applications also support RSS. Such feeds (also known as <i>Torrent/RSS-es</i> or <i>Torrentcasts</i>) allow client applications to download files automatically from the moment the RSS reader detects them (also known as <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcatching" title="Broadcatching">Broadcatching</a>).</p> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Comparison_with_Atom">Comparison with Atom</span></h2> <p>Both RSS and <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard)" title="Atom (standard)">Atom</a> are widely supported in all major consumer feed readers. RSS has gained widespread distribution through feed reader implementations earlier than <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard)" title="Atom (standard)">Atom</a>, which led to higher popularity. However, <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard)" title="Atom (standard)">Atom</a> has several advantages over RSS, such as less restrictive licensing, <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">IANA</a> registered <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME_type" title="MIME type" class="mw-redirect">MIME type</a>, an <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_namespace" title="XML namespace">XML namespace</a>, support for relative <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI" title="URI" class="mw-redirect">URIs</a>, and <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relax_NG" title="Relax NG" class="mw-redirect">Relax NG</a> support.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> Technically, <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard)" title="Atom (standard)">Atom</a> should be considered the more advanced syndication format between the two.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The following table summarizes those RSS elements that have their equivalents in Atom.</p> <table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <th scope="col">RSS 2.0</th> <th scope="col">Atom 1.0</th> </tr> <tr> <td><code>author</code></td> <td><code>author</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>category</code></td> <td><code>category</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>channel</code></td> <td><code>feed</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>copyright</code></td> <td><code>rights</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>description</code></td> <td><code>subtitle</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>description</code></td> <td><code>summary</code> and/or <code>content</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>generator</code></td> <td><code>generator</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>guid</code></td> <td><code>id</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>image</code></td> <td><code>logo</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>item</code></td> <td><code>entry</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>lastBuildDate</code> (in <code>channel</code>)</td> <td><code>updated</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>link</code></td> <td><code>link</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>managingEditor</code></td> <td><code>author</code> or <code>contributor</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>pubDate</code></td> <td><code>published</code> (subelement of <code>entry</code>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>title</code></td> <td><code>title</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_to_live" title="Time to live">ttl</a></code></td> <td><code>-</code></td> </tr> </table> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <div class="column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_feed_aggregators" title="Comparison of feed aggregators">Comparison of feed aggregators</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DataPortability" title="DataPortability">DataPortability</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FeedSync" title="FeedSync">FeedSync</a> previously Simple Sharing Extensions</li> <li><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashup_(web_application_hybrid)" title="Mashup (web application hybrid)">Mashup (web application hybrid)</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2> <div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-0"><b><a href="#cite_ref-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-rss-media-type-00.txt">"The application/rss+xml Media Type"</a>. Network Working Group. May 22, 2006<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-rss-media-type-00.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-rss-media-type-00.txt</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2007-08-16</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=The+application%2Frss%2Bxml+Media+Type&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=May+22%2C+2006&amp;rft.pub=Network+Working+Group&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fid%2Fdraft-nottingham-rss-media-type-00.txt&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Netsc99-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Netsc99_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Netsc99_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web">Libby, Dan (1999-07-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://web.archive.org/web/20001204093600/http://my.netscape.com/publish/formats/rss-spec-0.91.html">"RSS 0.91 Spec, revision 3"</a>. <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape Communications</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://my.netscape.com/publish/formats/rss-spec-0.91.html">the original</a> on 2000-12-04<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://web.archive.org/web/20001204093600/http://my.netscape.com/publish/formats/rss-spec-0.91.html">http://web.archive.org/web/20001204093600/http://my.netscape.com/publish/formats/rss-spec-0.91.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2007-02-14</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=RSS+0.91+Spec%2C+revision+3&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Libby%2C+Dan&amp;rft.au=Libby%2C+Dan&amp;rft.date=1999-07-10&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BNetscape%7CNetscape+Communications%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20001204093600%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fmy.netscape.com%2Fpublish%2Fformats%2Frss-spec-0.91.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-GuardWF-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GuardWF_2-0">^</a></b> "Web feeds | RSS | The Guardian | guardian.co.uk", <i>The Guardian</i>, London, 2008, webpage: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.guardian.co.uk/webfeeds">GuardianUK-webfeeds</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Lash, Alex (1997-10-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://news.com.com/2100-1001-203893.html">"W3C takes first step toward RDF spec"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://news.com.com/2100-1001-203893.html">http://news.com.com/2100-1001-203893.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2007-02-16</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=W3C+takes+first+step+toward+RDF+spec&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Lash%2C+Alex&amp;rft.au=Lash%2C+Alex&amp;rft.date=1997-10-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.com.com%2F2100-1001-203893.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Qstart-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Qstart_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://web.archive.org/web/20001208063100/http://my.netscape.com/publish/help/quickstart.html">"My Netscape Network: Quick Start"</a>. <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape Communications</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://my.netscape.com/publish/help/quickstart.html">the original</a> on 2000-12-08<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://web.archive.org/web/20001208063100/http://my.netscape.com/publish/help/quickstart.html">http://web.archive.org/web/20001208063100/http://my.netscape.com/publish/help/quickstart.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2006-10-31</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=My+Netscape+Network%3A+Quick+Start&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BNetscape%7CNetscape+Communications%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20001208063100%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fmy.netscape.com%2Fpublish%2Fhelp%2Fquickstart.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">RSS Advisory Board (June 7, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.rssboard.org/rss-history">"RSS History"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.rssboard.org/rss-history">http://www.rssboard.org/rss-history</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2007-09-04</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=RSS+History&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=RSS+Advisory+Board&amp;rft.au=RSS+Advisory+Board&amp;rft.date=June+7%2C+2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rssboard.org%2Frss-history&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://web.archive.org/web/20001204123600/http://my.netscape.com/publish/help/futures.html">"MNN Future Directions"</a>. <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape Communications</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://my.netscape.com/publish/help/futures.html">the original</a> on 2000-12-04<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://web.archive.org/web/20001204123600/http://my.netscape.com/publish/help/futures.html">http://web.archive.org/web/20001204123600/http://my.netscape.com/publish/help/futures.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2006-10-31</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=MNN+Future+Directions&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BNetscape%7CNetscape+Communications%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20001204123600%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fmy.netscape.com%2Fpublish%2Fhelp%2Ffutures.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Andrew King (2003-04-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.webreference.com/authoring/languages/xml/rss/1/">"The Evolution of RSS"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.webreference.com/authoring/languages/xml/rss/1/">http://www.webreference.com/authoring/languages/xml/rss/1/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2007-01-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=The+Evolution+of+RSS&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Andrew+King&amp;rft.au=Andrew+King&amp;rft.date=2003-04-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webreference.com%2Fauthoring%2Flanguages%2Fxml%2Frss%2F1%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Winer, Dave (2000-06-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://backend.userland.com/rss091#copyrightAndDisclaimer">"RSS 0.91: Copyright and Disclaimer"</a>. UserLand Software<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://backend.userland.com/rss091#copyrightAndDisclaimer">http://backend.userland.com/rss091#copyrightAndDisclaimer</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2006-10-31</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=RSS+0.91%3A+Copyright+and+Disclaimer&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Winer%2C+Dave&amp;rft.au=Winer%2C+Dave&amp;rft.date=2000-06-04&amp;rft.pub=UserLand+Software&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbackend.userland.com%2Frss091%23copyrightAndDisclaimer&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">U.S. Patent &amp; Trademark Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://tarr.uspto.gov/servlet/tarr?regser=serial&amp;entry=78025336">"'RSS' Trademark Latest Status Info"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://tarr.uspto.gov/servlet/tarr?regser=serial&amp;entry=78025336">http://tarr.uspto.gov/servlet/tarr?regser=serial&amp;entry=78025336</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%27RSS%27+Trademark+Latest+Status+Info&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=U.S.+Patent+%26+Trademark+Office&amp;rft.au=U.S.+Patent+%26+Trademark+Office&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftarr.uspto.gov%2Fservlet%2Ftarr%3Fregser%3Dserial%26entry%3D78025336&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">RSS-DEV Working Group (2000-12-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://web.resource.org/rss/1.0/spec">"RDF Site Summary (RSS) 1.0"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://web.resource.org/rss/1.0/spec">http://web.resource.org/rss/1.0/spec</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2006-10-31</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=RDF+Site+Summary+%28RSS%29+1.0&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=RSS-DEV+Working+Group&amp;rft.au=RSS-DEV+Working+Group&amp;rft.date=2000-12-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.resource.org%2Frss%2F1.0%2Fspec&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Winer, Dave (2000-12-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://backend.userland.com/rss092">"RSS 0.92 Specification"</a>. UserLand Software<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://backend.userland.com/rss092">http://backend.userland.com/rss092</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2006-10-31</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=RSS+0.92+Specification&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Winer%2C+Dave&amp;rft.au=Winer%2C+Dave&amp;rft.date=2000-12-25&amp;rft.pub=UserLand+Software&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbackend.userland.com%2Frss092&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Winer, Dave (2001-04-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://backend.userland.com/rss093">"RSS 0.93 Specification"</a>. UserLand Software<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://backend.userland.com/rss093">http://backend.userland.com/rss093</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2006-10-31</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=RSS+0.93+Specification&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Winer%2C+Dave&amp;rft.au=Winer%2C+Dave&amp;rft.date=2001-04-20&amp;rft.pub=UserLand+Software&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbackend.userland.com%2Frss093&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Harvard Law (2007-04-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/rss/toplevelNamespace.html">"Top-level namespaces"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/rss/toplevelNamespace.html">http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/rss/toplevelNamespace.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-08-03</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Top-level+namespaces&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Harvard+Law&amp;rft.au=Harvard+Law&amp;rft.date=2007-04-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcyber.law.harvard.edu%2Frss%2FtoplevelNamespace.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Festa, Paul (2003-08-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://news.cnet.com/Battle-of-the-blog/2009-1032_3-5059006.html">"Dispute exposes bitter power struggle behind Web logs"</a>. news.cnet.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://news.cnet.com/Battle-of-the-blog/2009-1032_3-5059006.html">http://news.cnet.com/Battle-of-the-blog/2009-1032_3-5059006.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-08-06</span>. "The conflict centers on something called Really Simple Syndication (RSS), a technology widely used to syndicate blogs and other Web content. The dispute pits Harvard Law School fellow Dave Winer, the blogging pioneer who is the key gatekeeper of RSS, against advocates of a different format."</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Dispute+exposes+bitter+power+struggle+behind+Web+logs&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Festa&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.au=Festa%2C%26%2332%3BPaul&amp;rft.date=2003-08-04&amp;rft.pub=news.cnet.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2FBattle-of-the-blog%2F2009-1032_3-5059006.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.rssboard.org/advisory-board-notes">"Advisory Board Notes"</a>. <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_Advisory_Board" title="RSS Advisory Board">RSS Advisory Board</a>. 2003-07-18<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.rssboard.org/advisory-board-notes">http://www.rssboard.org/advisory-board-notes</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2007-09-04</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Advisory+Board+Notes&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=2003-07-18&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BRSS+Advisory+Board%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rssboard.org%2Fadvisory-board-notes&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.scripting.com/2003/07/18.html#rss20News">"RSS 2.0 News"</a>. <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Winer" title="Dave Winer">Dave Winer</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.scripting.com/2003/07/18.html#rss20News">http://www.scripting.com/2003/07/18.html#rss20News</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2007-09-04</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=RSS+2.0+News&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BDave+Winer%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scripting.com%2F2003%2F07%2F18.html%23rss20News&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://blogs.msdn.com/rssteam/archive/2005/12/14/503778.aspx">Icons: It’s still orange</a>, Microsoft RSS Blog, December 14, 2005</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://blogs.msdn.com/michael_affronti/archive/2005/12/15/504316.aspx">RSS icon goodness</a>, blog post by Michael A. Affronti of Microsoft (Outlook Program Manager), December 15, 2005</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://my.opera.com/desktopteam/blog/show.dml/146296">"Making love to the new feed icon"</a>. Opera Desktop Team. 2006-02-16<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://my.opera.com/desktopteam/blog/show.dml/146296">http://my.opera.com/desktopteam/blog/show.dml/146296</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-07-04</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Making+love+to+the+new+feed+icon&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=2006-02-16&amp;rft.pub=Opera+Desktop+Team&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmy.opera.com%2Fdesktopteam%2Fblog%2Fshow.dml%2F146296&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-W3C_REC_XML_Namespace-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-W3C_REC_XML_Namespace_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/">"Namespaces in XML 1.0"</a>. W3C. August 16, 2006<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/">http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Namespaces+in+XML+1.0&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=August+16%2C+2006&amp;rft.pub=W3C&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FREC-xml-names%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Holzner, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.peachpit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=674690">"Peachpit article"</a>. Peachpit article<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.peachpit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=674690">http://www.peachpit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=674690</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-12-11</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Peachpit+article&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Holzner&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft.au=Holzner%2C%26%2332%3BSteven&amp;rft.pub=Peachpit+article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peachpit.com%2Farticles%2Farticle.aspx%3Fp%3D674690&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.syndic8.com/stats.php?Section=feeds#tabtable">"Syndic8 stats table"</a>. Syndic8.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.syndic8.com/stats.php?Section=feeds#tabtable">http://www.syndic8.com/stats.php?Section=feeds#tabtable</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2011-08-12</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Syndic8+stats+table&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Syndic8.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.syndic8.com%2Fstats.php%3FSection%3Dfeeds%23tabtable&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">[webdevelopmentadelaide.com#didyouknow "Did you know?"]<span class="printonly">. webdevelopmentadelaide.com#didyouknow</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2011-11-21</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Did+you+know%3F&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=webdevelopmentadelaide.com%23didyouknow&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="citation book">Sikos, Leslie (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.masteringhtml5css3.com/"><i>Web standards - Mastering HTML5, CSS3, and XML</i></a>. <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apress" title="Apress">Apress</a>. <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-4041-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-4041-9">978-1-4302-4041-9</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.masteringhtml5css3.com/">http://www.masteringhtml5css3.com</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Web+standards+-+Mastering+HTML5%2C+CSS3%2C+and+XML&amp;rft.aulast=Sikos&amp;rft.aufirst=Leslie&amp;rft.au=Sikos%2C%26%2332%3BLeslie&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BApress%5D%5D&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4302-4041-9&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.masteringhtml5css3.com&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Sikos, Leslie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.lesliesikos.com/tutorials/rss/">"RSS tutorial"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.lesliesikos.com/tutorials/rss/">http://www.lesliesikos.com/tutorials/rss/</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=RSS+tutorial&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Sikos&amp;rft.aufirst=Leslie&amp;rft.au=Sikos%2C%26%2332%3BLeslie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesliesikos.com%2Ftutorials%2Frss%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RSS"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> </ol> </div> <h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20120122135844im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="30" height="40"/></td> <td class="mbox-text" style="">Wikimedia Commons has media related to: <i><b><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/RSS">RSS</a></b></i></td> </tr> </table> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.rssboard.org/rss-0-9-0">RSS 0.90 Specification</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.rssboard.org/rss-0-9-1-netscape">RSS 0.91 Specification</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://web.resource.org/rss/1.0/">RSS 1.0 Specifications</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification">RSS 2.0 Specification</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://diveintomark.org/archives/2002/09/06/history_of_the_rss_fork">History of the RSS Fork</a> (Mark Pilgrim)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://www.xul.fr/en-xml-rss.html">Building an RSS feed</a> Tutorial with example.</li> </ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tr> <th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar" style=""> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Web_syndication" title="Template:Web syndication"><span style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;" title="View this template">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Web_syndication" title="Template talk:Web syndication"><span style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;" title="Discuss this template">d</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Web_syndication&amp;action=edit"><span style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;" title="Edit this template">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_syndication" title="Web syndication">Web syndication</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"> <div><span class="nowrap">History: <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_podcasting" title="History of podcasting">Podcasting</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_blogging" title="History of blogging">Blogging</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_web_syndication_technology" title="History of web syndication technology">web syndication technology</a></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niche_blogging" title="Niche blogging">types</a></th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;;;"> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_blog" title="Art blog">Art blog</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3_blog" title="MP3 blog">Audio blog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloggernacle" title="Bloggernacle" class="mw-redirect">Bloggernacle</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music_blog" title="Classical music blog">Classical music</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_blog" title="Corporate blog">Corporate</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_journal" title="Dream journal">Dream journal</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edublog" title="Edublog">Edublog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fake_blog" title="Fake blog">Fake blog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_family-and-homemaking_blogs" title="List of family-and-homemaking blogs">Family blog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_blog" title="Fashion blog">Fashion</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_porn" title="Food porn">Food blog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism#Internet" title="Journalism">Journalist blog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_blogging#Blawg" title="Glossary of blogging">Law blog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifelog" title="Lifelog">Lifelog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litblog" title="Litblog">Litblog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_journalism" title="Citizen journalism">News blog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_journal" title="Online journal" class="mw-redirect">Online journal</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoblog" title="Photoblog">Photoblog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_blog" title="Police blog">Police blog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_blog" title="Political blog">Political blog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_blog" title="Prayer blog">Prayer blog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_blog" title="Project blog">Project blog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_journal#Travel_blog" title="Travel journal">Travel blog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warblog" title="Warblog">Warblog</a></span></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Technology</th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_feed" title="Web feed">Feed</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent_(protocol)" title="BitTorrent (protocol)">Torrent</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feed_URI_scheme" title="Feed URI scheme">Scheme</a></span></p> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;;;"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><strong class="selflink">RSS</strong></div> </th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div 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style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Mechan</div> </th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_enclosure" title="RSS enclosure">Attaching</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FeedSync#Examples" title="FeedSync">Synchronization</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotagging" title="Geotagging">Tagging</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversation_threading" title="Conversation threading">Conversation threading</a></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memetics" title="Memetics">Memetics</a></div> </th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard)" title="Atom (standard)">Atom feed</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_feed" title="Data feed">Data feed</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photofeed" title="Photofeed">Photofeed</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_feed" title="Product feed">Product feed</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF_feed" title="RDF feed">RDF feed</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_feed" title="Web feed">Web feed</a></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Social</div> </th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_editor" title="RSS editor">Editing</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livemark" title="Livemark" class="mw-redirect">Live</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashup_(web_application_hybrid)" title="Mashup (web application hybrid)">Mashing</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter_process_communication" title="Inter process communication" class="mw-redirect">.</a></sup> pooling&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap">referencing&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_tracking" title="RSS tracking">Tracking</a></span></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Form</th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;;;"> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci1238165,00.html">-cast</a>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Audio_podcasts" title="Category:Audio podcasts">Audio</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_podcast" title="Enhanced podcast" class="mw-redirect">Enhanced</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobilecast" title="Mobilecast" class="mw-redirect">Mobilecast</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrowcasting" title="Narrowcasting">Narrowcast</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peercasting" title="Peercasting">Peercast</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slidecasting" title="Slidecasting">Slidecasting</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screencast" title="Screencast">Screencast</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_podcast" title="Video podcast" class="mw-redirect">Videocast</a></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_blog" title="Collaborative blog">Collaborative blog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liveblogging" title="Liveblogging">Liveblogging</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_blogging" title="Mobile blogging">Mobile blogging</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roblog" title="Roblog">Roblog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microblogging" title="Microblogging">Microblog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columnist" title="Columnist">Columnist</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_blog" title="Spam blog">Spam blog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_blogging" title="Video blogging">Video blogging</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">Instant messaging</a> (SMS)</span></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Media</th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;;;"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-sphere" class="extiw" title="wikt:-sphere">Micromedia</a></div> </th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard)" title="Atom (standard)">Atom</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard)" title="Atom (standard)">AtomPub</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsML" title="NewsML">NewsML</a> (<a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsML_1" title="NewsML 1">1</a> &amp; <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsML-G2" title="NewsML-G2">G2</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_software#Kinds_of_tools_for_online_communication" title="Social software">social communication</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcatching" title="Broadcatching">Broadcatching</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap">Aggregation (<a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator" title="News aggregator">News</a>, <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poll_aggregator" title="Poll aggregator">Poll</a>, <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">Review</a>, <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_aggregator" title="Video aggregator">Video</a> &amp; <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_aggregator" title="Search aggregator">Search</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Slice" title="Web Slice">Web Slice</a></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_media" title="Alternative media">Alternative media</a></div> </th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_diary" title="Online diary">Diary</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span class="nowrap">Journalism (<a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_journalism" title="Citizen journalism">Citizen</a> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_journalism" title="Database journalism">Database</a>)&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sideblog" title="Sideblog">Sideblog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3_blog" title="MP3 blog">Radioblog</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog_carnival" title="Blog carnival" class="mw-redirect">Carnivals</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog_software" title="Blog software">Software</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_directory" title="Web directory">Directory</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog_fiction" title="Blog fiction">Fiction</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uses_of_podcasting" title="Uses of podcasting">Mediacast</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Blog_search_engines" title="Category:Blog search engines">Search</a></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Related</div> </th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escribitionist" title="Escribitionist">Escribitionist</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blogosphere" title="Blogosphere">Blogosphere</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_per_click" title="Pay per click">Pay per click</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slashdot_effect" title="Slashdot effect">Slashdot effect</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style" title="Posting style">Posting style</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_in_blogs" title="Spam in blogs">Spam in blogs</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_blogging" title="Glossary of blogging">Glossary of blogging</a></span></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tr> <th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar" style=""> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Aggregators" title="Template:Aggregators"><span style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;" title="View this template">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Aggregators" title="Template talk:Aggregators"><span style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;" title="Discuss this template">d</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Aggregators&amp;action=edit"><span style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;" title="Edit this template">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator" title="News aggregator">News aggregators</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_(computing)" title="Client (computing)">Client<br/> software</a></th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;;;"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Standalone</div> </th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontact#News_Feed_Aggregator" title="Kontact">Akregator</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlogBridge" title="BlogBridge">BlogBridge</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BottomFeeder" title="BottomFeeder">BottomFeeder</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooliris_(plugin)" title="Cooliris (plugin)">Cooliris</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Early_Edition_(software)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Early Edition (software) (page does not exist)">The Early Edition</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Editions_(software)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Editions (software) (page does not exist)">Editions</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FeedDemon" title="FeedDemon">FeedDemon</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedreader_(Windows_Application)" title="Feedreader (Windows Application)">Feedreader</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flipboard" title="Flipboard">Flipboard</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeRange_WebReader" title="FreeRange WebReader">FreeRange WebReader</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genieo" title="Genieo">Genieo</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Currents" title="Google Currents">Google Currents</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubdog" title="Hubdog">Hubdog</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liferea" title="Liferea">Liferea</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindity" title="Mindity">Mindity</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetNewsWire" title="NetNewsWire">NetNewsWire</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=News360&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="News360 (page does not exist)">News360</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsAccess" title="NewsAccess">NewsAccess</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_feed_aggregators" title="Comparison of feed aggregators">NewsBreak</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsFire" title="NewsFire">NewsFire</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=News.me&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="News.me (page does not exist)">News.me</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_Bandit" title="RSS Bandit">RSS Bandit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSSOwl" title="RSSOwl">RSSOwl</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sage_(Mozilla_Firefox_extension)" title="Sage (Mozilla Firefox extension)">Sage</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seesmic" title="Seesmic">Seesmic</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snarfer" title="Snarfer">Snarfer</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TweetDeck" title="TweetDeck">TweetDeck</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebFetch" title="WebFetch">WebFetch</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zite (page does not exist)">Zite</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Web browsers</div> </th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a></i>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant_Browser" title="Avant Browser">Avant Browser</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino" title="Camino">Camino</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_(web_browser)" title="Epiphany (web browser)">Epiphany</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox" class="mw-redirect">Mozilla Firefox</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <i><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a></i>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <i><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a></i>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent_Traveler" title="Tencent Traveler" class="mw-redirect">Tencent Traveler</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Email clients</div> </th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claws_Mail" title="Claws Mail">Claws Mail</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnus" title="Gnus">Gnus</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Notes" title="IBM Lotus Notes">IBM Lotus Notes</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_(application)" title="Mail (application)">Mail</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Outlook" title="Microsoft Outlook">Microsoft Outlook</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird">Mozilla Thunderbird</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <i><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Messenger_9" title="Netscape Messenger 9">Netscape Messenger 9</a></i>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_Mail" title="Opera Mail">Opera Mail</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_Mail" title="Pegasus Mail">Pegasus Mail</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bat!" title="The Bat!">The Bat!</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Live_Mail" title="Windows Live Mail">Windows Live Mail</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbra" title="Zimbra">Zimbra</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">Web-based</a><br/> software</th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloglines" title="Bloglines">Bloglines</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheetah_News" title="Cheetah News">Cheetah News</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylife" title="Daylife">Daylife</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal">Drupal</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FriendFeed" title="FriendFeed">FriendFeed</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Reader" title="Google Reader">Google Reader</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGoogle" title="IGoogle">iGoogle</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DotCMS" title="DotCMS">dotCMS</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imooty.eu" title="Imooty.eu">Imooty.eu</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia_(CMS)" title="Magnolia (CMS)">Magnolia (CMS)</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">My Yahoo!</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsknowledge" title="Newsknowledge">Newsknowledge</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netvibes" title="Netvibes">Netvibes</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pageflakes" title="Pageflakes">Pageflakes</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_(software)" title="Planet (software)">Planet</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Apart" title="Six Apart">Rojo.com</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spokeo" title="Spokeo">Spokeo</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebGUI" title="WebGUI">WebGUI</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Live_Personalized_Experience" title="Windows Live Personalized Experience">Windows Live Personalized Experience</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinnowTag" title="WinnowTag">winnowTag</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Media<br/> aggregators</th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;;;"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Players</div> </th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Media_Player" title="Adobe Media Player">Adobe Media Player</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontact#News_Feed_Aggregator" title="Kontact">Akregator</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarok_(software)" title="Amarok (software)">Amarok</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juice_(aggregator)" title="Juice (aggregator)">Juice</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaMonkey" title="MediaMonkey">MediaMonkey</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miro_(software)" title="Miro (software)">Miro</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythmbox" title="Rhythmbox">Rhythmbox</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songbird_(software)" title="Songbird (software)">Songbird</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winamp" title="Winamp">Winamp</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zune" title="Zune">Zune</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcatching" title="Broadcatching">RSS+BitTorrent</a></div> </th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitLord" title="BitLord">BitLord</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent_(software)" title="BitTorrent (software)">BitTorrent 6</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deluge_(software)" title="Deluge (software)">Deluge</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miro_(software)" title="Miro (software)">Miro</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_Mail" title="Opera Mail">Opera Mail</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QBittorrent" title="QBittorrent">qBittorrent</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrent_Swapper" title="Torrent Swapper">Torrent Swapper</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TorrentFlux" title="TorrentFlux">TorrentFlux</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribler" title="Tribler">Tribler</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9CTorrent" title="ΜTorrent">μTorrent</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuze" title="Vuze">Vuze</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/web/20120122135844/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZipTorrent" title="ZipTorrent">ZipTorrent</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Related<br/> articles</th> 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