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Religia egipteană antică - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zeii_Egiptului_Antic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zeii Egiptului Antic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zeii_Egiptului_Antic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reforme_în_religia_egipteană" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reforme_în_religia_egipteană"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reforme în religia egipteană</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reforme_în_religia_egipteană-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Religia egipteană antică</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 58 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C3%A4gyptische_Religion" title="Altägyptische Religion – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Altägyptische Religion" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ديانة قدماء المصريين – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديانة قدماء المصريين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85" title="الدين المصرى القديم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدين المصرى القديم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relix%C3%B3n_del_Antiguu_Exiptu" title="Relixón del Antiguu Exiptu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Relixón del Antiguu Exiptu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99dim_Misir_dini" title="Qədim Misir dini – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qədim Misir dini" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Рэлігія Старажытнага Егіпта – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэлігія Старажытнага Егіпта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="প্রাচীন মিশরীয় ধর্ম – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাচীন মিশরীয় ধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B3_de_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Religió de l&#039;antic Egipte – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Religió de l&#039;antic Egipte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Egyptské náboženství – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Egyptské náboženství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Авалхи Египет тĕнĕ – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Авалхи Египет тĕнĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptisk_religion" title="Egyptisk religion – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Egyptisk religion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C3%A4gyptische_Religion" title="Altägyptische Religion – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altägyptische Religion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αρχαία αιγυπτιακή θρησκεία – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχαία αιγυπτιακή θρησκεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion" title="Ancient Egyptian religion – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ancient Egyptian religion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio_de_Antikva_Egiptio" title="Religio de Antikva Egiptio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Religio de Antikva Egiptio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B3n_del_Antiguo_Egipto" title="Religión del Antiguo Egipto – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Religión del Antiguo Egipto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptuse_jumalad" title="Egiptuse jumalad – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Egiptuse jumalad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antzinako_Egiptoko_erlijioa" title="Antzinako Egiptoko erlijioa – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antzinako Egiptoko erlijioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دین مصر باستان – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دین مصر باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muinaisen_Egyptin_uskonto" title="Muinaisen Egyptin uskonto – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muinaisen Egyptin uskonto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_de_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Religion de l&#039;Égypte antique – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Religion de l&#039;Égypte antique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relixi%C3%B3n_exipcia_antiga" title="Relixión exipcia antiga – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Relixión exipcia antiga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeeghyn_Egyptagh" title="Jeeghyn Egyptagh – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jeeghyn Egyptagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="דת מצרים העתיקה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דת מצרים העתיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="मिस्र का धर्म – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिस्र का धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93kori_egyiptomi_vall%C3%A1s" title="Ókori egyiptomi vallás – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ókori egyiptomi vallás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Եգիպտական դիցաբանություն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եգիպտական դիցաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Mesir_kuno" title="Agama Mesir kuno – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Agama Mesir kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornegypsk_tr%C3%BAarbr%C3%B6g%C3%B0" title="Fornegypsk trúarbrögð – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fornegypsk trúarbrögð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religione_egizia" title="Religione egizia – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Religione egizia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古代エジプトの宗教 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古代エジプトの宗教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಈಜಿಪ್ತಿನ ಪುರಾತನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಈಜಿಪ್ತಿನ ಪುರಾತನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="고대 이집트 종교 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고대 이집트 종교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio_Aegyptia" title="Religio Aegyptia – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Religio Aegyptia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Mesir_Purba" title="Agama Mesir Purba – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Agama Mesir Purba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="प्राचीन मिस्री धर्म – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्राचीन मिस्री धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldtidens_egyptiske_religion" title="Oldtidens egyptiske religion – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oldtidens egyptiske religion" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religia_staro%C5%BCytnego_Egiptu" title="Religia starożytnego Egiptu – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Religia starożytnego Egiptu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DD%A8%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A8" title="پراݨا مصری مذہب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پراݨا مصری مذہب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_no_Antigo_Egito" title="Religião no Antigo Egito – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Religião no Antigo Egito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древнеегипетская религия – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древнеегипетская религия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8" title="පුරාතන ඊජිප්තියානු ආගම – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුරාතන ඊජිප්තියානු ආගම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Religion of ancient Egypt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Religion of ancient Egypt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstvo_starovek%C3%A9ho_Egypta" title="Náboženstvo starovekého Egypta – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Náboženstvo starovekého Egypta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egip%C4%8Danska_religija" title="Egipčanska religija – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Egipčanska religija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feja_e_lasht%C3%AB_egjiptiane" title="Feja e lashtë egjiptiane – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Feja e lashtë egjiptiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Староегипатска религија – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Староегипатска религија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornegyptisk_religion" title="Fornegyptisk religion – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fornegyptisk religion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பண்டைய எகிப்தின் சமயம் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பண்டைய எகிப்தின் சமயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дини Мисри Бостон – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дини Мисри Бостон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="ศาสนาอียิปต์โบราณ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาอียิปต์โบราณ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antik_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_dini" title="Antik Mısır dini – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antik Mısır dini" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Борынгы Мисыр дине – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Борынгы Мисыр дине" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83" title="Релігія Стародавнього Єгипту – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Релігія Стародавнього Єгипту" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A8" title="قدیم مصری مذہب – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قدیم مصری مذہب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadimgi_Misr_dini" title="Qadimgi Misr dini – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qadimgi Misr dini" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o_Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i" title="Tôn giáo Ai Cập cổ đại – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tôn giáo Ai Cập cổ đại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古埃及宗教 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古埃及宗教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q447131#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirecționat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religia_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_antic&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Religia în Egiptul antic">Religia în Egiptul antic</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Taperet_stele_E52_mp3h9201.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Taperet_stele_E52_mp3h9201.jpg/260px-Taperet_stele_E52_mp3h9201.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Taperet_stele_E52_mp3h9201.jpg/390px-Taperet_stele_E52_mp3h9201.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Taperet_stele_E52_mp3h9201.jpg/520px-Taperet_stele_E52_mp3h9201.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2011" data-file-height="2010" /></a><figcaption>O femeie se roagă la <a href="/wiki/Ra_(zeu_egiptean)" title="Ra (zeu egiptean)">Ra-Horakhty</a>, care o binecuvântează cu raze de lumină.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson200333_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson200333-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Religia egiptenilor</b> din perioada antică a fost o religie <a href="/wiki/Politeism" title="Politeism">politeistă</a> prin excelență. Zeii egiptenilor antici au fost numeroși, numărul exact n-a fost încă determinat. Mulți dintre zei erau proslăviți doar într-o anumită zonă sau într-un anumit oraș. </p><p>Conform credinței, zeii fuseseră creați de către <a href="/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg">Demiurg</a>, primul zeu.Se credea că fiecare zeu a fost plăsmuit după chipul omului. <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_egiptean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologia egipteană">Mitologia egipteană</a> a conceput o teorie complexă a componenței ființelor, fie că sunt ele oameni sau zei. Există trei elemente care îi compun: <i>ankh</i>, <i>ka</i> și <i>ba</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ankh" title="Ankh">Ankh</a>-ul este forța divină, spiritul lui <a href="/wiki/Ra_(zeu_egiptean)" title="Ra (zeu egiptean)">Ra</a>, expresia deplină a luminii. </p><p>La origine numai zeii puteau să aibă <i>akh-ul</i>, însă, ulterior, și muritorii puteau să o dobândească. <a href="/wiki/Ka_(faraon)" title="Ka (faraon)">Ka</a>-ul este născut din răsuflarea creatorului și reprezintă caracterul, personalitatea individului, chiar un alter-ego al acestuia. Într-un fel, acesta reprezintă rezervorul forțelor sale vitale. <a href="/wiki/Ka" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ka">Ka</a>-ul nu dispare în momentul morții, având o existență independentă de trup. El supraviețuiește mereu într-un suport terestru precum o statuie, o pictură sau cadavrul mumificat. Un alt principiu spiritual este <i>ba</i> care semnifică energia deplasării, o forță invizibilă ce trăiește independent în corp și poate călători în alte lumi. Datorită ba-ului, morții își îndeplinesc transformarea în lumea de dincolo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zeii_Egiptului_Antic">Zeii Egiptului Antic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religia_egiptean%C4%83_antic%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Zeii Egiptului Antic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religia_egiptean%C4%83_antic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Zeii Egiptului Antic"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:La_Tombe_de_Horemheb_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/La_Tombe_de_Horemheb_cropped.jpg/220px-La_Tombe_de_Horemheb_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/La_Tombe_de_Horemheb_cropped.jpg/330px-La_Tombe_de_Horemheb_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/La_Tombe_de_Horemheb_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption>Detaliu din mormântul faraonului <a href="/wiki/Horemheb" title="Horemheb">Horemheb</a>, cu zeii <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anubis" title="Anubis">Anubis</a> și <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Unele zeități se bucurau totuși de o înaltă considerație în întreg <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egiptul</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ptah" title="Ptah">Ptah</a>, <i>zeul creator</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ra" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ra">Ra</a>, <i>zeul Soarelui</i>, <a href="/wiki/Shu" title="Shu">Shu</a>, <i>zeul aerului</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nut" title="Nut">Nut</a>, <i>zeița cerului</i>, <a href="/wiki/Geb" title="Geb">Geb</a>, <i>zeul Pământului</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hathor" title="Hathor">Hathor</a>, <i>zeița iubirii și a muzicii</i>, <a href="/wiki/Min" title="Min">Min</a>, <i>zeul fertilității</i>, <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a>, <i>soția și mama care se îngrijește cu credință</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montu — pagină inexistentă">Montu</a>, <i>zeul victoriei</i>, <a href="/wiki/Thot" title="Thot">Thot</a>, <i>zeul științei și al înțelepciunii</i>, <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a>, <i>stăpânul cerului și zeu al monarhiei</i>, <a href="/wiki/Amon-Ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Amon-Ra">Amon-Ra</a>, <i>zeul originar</i>, sau <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a>, <i>stăpânul imperiului subpământean</i>. <a href="/wiki/Amon-Ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Amon-Ra">Amon-Ra</a> este cea mai renumită zeitate din pleiada de zei a <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egiptului</a>. La început zeu al aerului, al vântului și al luntrașilor, <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a> devine zeu de stat la <a href="/wiki/Teba" title="Teba">Teba</a> și este asimilat cu <a href="/wiki/Ra" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ra">Ra</a>, zeul Soarelui la <a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(ora%C8%99_antic)" title="Heliopolis (oraș antic)">Heliopolis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a> este zeul local al <a href="/wiki/Teba" title="Teba">Tebei</a>, considerat divinitate a aerului sau a fecundității. </p><p>Egal cu zeul <a href="/wiki/Amon-Ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Amon-Ra">Amon-Ra</a>, este zeul <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a>. Odată cu trecerea timpului, <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a> devine mult mai iubit și mai venerat de către supușii egipteni, punându-l într-un con de umbră pe <a href="/wiki/Amon-Ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Amon-Ra">Amon-Ra</a>. Osiris este zeul lumii de apoi, al tărâmului morților, dar este și zeul vegetației. Mai presus de toate acestea, <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a> este zeul egiptean suprem, zeul zeilor, cel care impune toate obiceiurile și legile de pe pământ, dar și în lumea de apoi. Îi are ca părinți pe zeița <a href="/wiki/Nut" title="Nut">Nut</a>(Cerul) și pe zeul <a href="/wiki/Geb" title="Geb">Geb</a> (Pământul), iar ca frați pe <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neftis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neftis — pagină inexistentă">Neftis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seth" title="Seth">Seth</a> si <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a> </p><p>Toți acești zei apăreau în diferite ipostaze: de om, de animal sau ca o plăsmuire cu trup de om și cap de animal, ei erau recunoscuți și în ființele și obiectele acestei lumi. Astfel, <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a> se înfățișa și sub forma unui berbec sau a unei gâște, <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a> ca <i>șoim</i>, <a href="/wiki/Thot" title="Thot">Thot</a> ca <i>ibis</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montu — pagină inexistentă">Montu</a> ca <i>taur</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hathor" title="Hathor">Hathor</a> ca <i>vacă</i> sau ca <i>pom</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nut" title="Nut">Nut</a> ca <i>boltă cerească</i> sau <a href="/wiki/Ra" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ra">Ra</a> ca <i>soare</i>. Animalele care îi reprezentau pe zei deveneau și ele divine, într-un anume fel. De aceea erau și acestea venerate, mumificate și îngropate în cimitirele pentru animale, cu tot ceremonialul. Adorarea animalelor sacre a sporit tot mai mult în decursul vremii. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Apis" title="Apis">Apis</a> reprezintă unul dintre numeroasele animale venerate în <a href="/wiki/Egiptul_Antic" title="Egiptul Antic">Egiptul Antic</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apis" title="Apis">Apis</a> este <i>taurul sacru</i> al egiptenilor. Este zeul forței și al fecundității și apare sub forma unui taur căruia i se acordă onoruri divine. </p><p>Și <i>pisicile</i> erau considerate animale sacre de către egipteni. Zeița cu cap de pisică a egiptenilor era <a href="/wiki/Bastet" title="Bastet">Bastet</a>. Mai era supranumită și <i>ochiul lui Ra</i>, fiind considerată zeița muncii, a bucuriei, stăpâna căminului și protectoarea nașterilor. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zei%C8%9Ba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeița — pagină inexistentă">Zeița</a> întruchipează <i>feminitatea, manifestând blândețe, seninătate</i>, dar, ca orice pisică, aceasta poate să fie și <i>vicleană și combativă</i>, transformându-se într-o adevărată leoaică în fața dușmanilor săi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egiptenii</a> antici venerau deci o mulțime de zeități, dar și un zeu atotputernic, unic. Zeii mai puțin importanți erau reprezentați și venerați în tot <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egiptul</a>, dar zeul unic era invocat în mod special în rugăciunile lor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reforme_în_religia_egipteană"><span id="Reforme_.C3.AEn_religia_egiptean.C4.83"></span>Reforme în religia egipteană</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religia_egiptean%C4%83_antic%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Reforme în religia egipteană" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religia_egiptean%C4%83_antic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Reforme în religia egipteană"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A fost o perioadă în timpul <a href="/wiki/Egiptul_Antic" title="Egiptul Antic">Egiptului Antic</a> în care întreaga religie a fost reformată într-un mod radical. Reformatorul a fost nimeni altul decât <a href="/wiki/Akhenaton" title="Akhenaton">Akhenaton</a> care a șocat la acea vreme întregul popor egiptean prin introducerea unei <a href="/wiki/Religii_monoteiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Religii monoteiste">religii monoteiste</a> în locul venerării tuturor zeilor de până atunci. Într-o perioadă în care omenirea era de <a href="/wiki/Politeism" title="Politeism">religie politeistă</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aton" title="Aton">Aton</a> este primul zeu din istoria omenirii căruia i se închină toată lumea. El a fost un zeu unic suprem prin excelență. Nu numai că mulți au renunțat la religia politeistă pentru a i se închina numai lui, dar religia sa permitea ca oricine să o poată adopta, neexistând restricții. Este reprezentat sub forma soarelui, însă nu a soarelui la care egiptenii se închinau până atunci. Acest soare strălucea și îmbia cu razele lui pe absolut toți locuitorii regatului său, dar și pe locuitorii regatelor ce se întindeau dincolo de granițele cetății. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religia_egiptean%C4%83_antic%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religia_egiptean%C4%83_antic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_Egiptului_Antic" title="Mitologia Egiptului Antic">Mitologia Egiptului Antic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_zei" title="Listă de zei">Listă de zei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufletul_%C3%AEn_mitologia_egiptean%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufletul în mitologia egipteană — pagină inexistentă">Sufletul în mitologia egipteană</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";background:#DECD87" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";background:#DECD87;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Egiptul_Antic" title="Format:Egiptul Antic"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";background:#DECD87;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Egiptul_Antic" title="Discuție Format:Egiptul Antic"><span title="Discuție format" style=";background:#DECD87;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Egiptul_Antic&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";background:#DECD87;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Egiptul_Antic" title="Egiptul Antic">Egiptul Antic</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Agricultura_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_antic" title="Agricultura în Egiptul antic"> Agricultura</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armata_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_Antic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armata în Egiptul Antic — pagină inexistentă">Armata</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_Egiptului_antic" class="mw-redirect" title="Arhitectura Egiptului antic">Arhitectura</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_neoegiptean%C4%83" title="Arhitectura neoegipteană">Arhitectura neoegipteană</a>)</small>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Arta_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_antic" class="mw-redirect" title="Arta în Egiptul antic">Arta</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Astronomia_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_Antic" title="Astronomia în Egiptul Antic">Astronomia</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alimenta%C8%9Bia_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_Antic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alimentația în Egiptul Antic — pagină inexistentă">Alimentația</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Me%C8%99te%C8%99ugurile_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_Antic" title="Meșteșugurile în Egiptul Antic">Meșteșugurile</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sclavia_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_Antic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sclavia în Egiptul Antic — pagină inexistentă"> Sclavia</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comer%C8%9Bul_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_Antic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comerțul în Egiptul Antic — pagină inexistentă">Comerțul </a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofia_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_Antic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofia în Egiptul Antic — pagină inexistentă">Filosofia</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Geografia_Egiptului_antic" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografia Egiptului antic">Geografia</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Istoria_Egiptului_Antic" title="Istoria Egiptului Antic">Istoria</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Matematica_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_Antic" title="Matematica în Egiptul Antic">Matematica</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Medicina_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_Antic" title="Medicina în Egiptul Antic">Medicina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Religia_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_Antic" class="mw-redirect" title="Religia în Egiptul Antic">Religia</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_Egiptului_Antic" title="Mitologia Egiptului Antic">Mitologia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_zei_din_mitologia_egiptean%C4%83" title="Listă de zei din mitologia egipteană">listă de zei</a>)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzica_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_antic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzica în Egiptul antic — pagină inexistentă">Muzica</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Limba_egiptean%C4%83" title="Limba egipteană">Limba egipteană</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Scrierea_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_Antic" title="Scrierea în Egiptul Antic">Scrierea</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">Faraon</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vestimenta%C8%9Bia_Egiptului_Antic" title="Vestimentația Egiptului Antic">Vestimentația</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obiceiurile_funerare_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_antic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Obiceiurile funerare în Egiptul antic — pagină inexistentă">Obiceiurile funerare în Egiptul antic</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;</div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Piramidele_din_Giza" title="Piramidele din Giza"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/100px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/150px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/200px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4372" data-file-height="2906" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Egiptologie" title="Egiptologie">Egiptologie</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_egiptologi" title="Listă de egiptologi">Egiptologi</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_Egiptului_antic" title="Cronologia Egiptului antic">Cronologie</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lista_dinastiilor_egiptene" title="Lista dinastiilor egiptene">Dinastii</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lista_faraonilor_egipteni" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista faraonilor egipteni">Faraoni</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_de_situri_%C3%AEn_Egiptul_Antic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste de situri în Egiptul Antic — pagină inexistentă">Situri</a></div>&#32; </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";background:#DECD87" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:People_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="WikiProject"><img alt="WikiProject" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Egypt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ancient Egypt">Commons</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Categorie"><img alt="Categorie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Egiptul_antic" title="Categorie:Egiptul antic">Categorie</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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href="/w/index.php?title=Religia_egiptean%C4%83_antic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson200333-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson200333_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkinson2003">Wilkinson 2003</a>, p.&#160;33.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religia_egiptean%C4%83_antic%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religia_egiptean%C4%83_antic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 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href="https://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/themes/beliefae.html">original</a> la <time datetime="2014-10-22">22 octombrie 2014</time><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2018-07-21">21 iulie 2018</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ideology+and+Belief+in+Ancient+Egypt&amp;rft.btitle=Digital+Egypt&amp;rft.place=UK&amp;rft.pub=UCL&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk%2Fthemes%2Fbeliefae.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AReligia+egiptean%C4%83+antic%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style>.</li> <li><cite class="citation">„Ancient Egypt”, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sacred-texts.com/egy/"><i>The Internet Sacred Text Archive</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ancient+Egypt&amp;rft.btitle=The+Internet+Sacred+Text+Archive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacred-texts.com%2Fegy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AReligia+egiptean%C4%83+antic%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">.</li> <li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054946/http://fathom.lib.uchicago.edu/1/777777190168/"><i>Religion in the Lives of the Ancient Egyptians</i></a>, U Chicago, arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fathom.lib.uchicago.edu/1/777777190168/">original</a> la <time datetime="2018-07-16">16 iulie 2018</time><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2018-07-21">21 iulie 2018</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Religion+in+the+Lives+of+the+Ancient+Egyptians&amp;rft.pub=U+Chicago&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffathom.lib.uchicago.edu%2F1%2F777777190168%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AReligia+egiptean%C4%83+antic%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐dbb9f5858‐7xnzb Cached time: 20241028144806 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.172 seconds Real time usage: 0.514 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1042/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28758/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13900/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8085/5000000 bytes Lua 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