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Endocarde — Wikipédia

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Disponible en 36 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81" title="شغاف – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شغاف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokard" title="Endokard – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Endokard" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokard" title="Endokard – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Endokard" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardi" title="Endocardi – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Endocardi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="ДегамӀаьдиг – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ДегамӀаьдиг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokard" title="Endokard – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Endokard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokard" title="Endokard – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Endokard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardium" title="Endocardium – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Endocardium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokardio" title="Endokardio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Endokardio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardio" title="Endocardio – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Endocardio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokardio" title="Endokardio – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Endokardio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="آندوکارد – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آندوکارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokardium" title="Endokardium – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Endokardium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardio" title="Endocardio – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Endocardio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91" title="פנים הלב – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנים הלב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardium" title="Endocardium – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Endocardium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Էնդոկարդ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էնդոկարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokardio" title="Endokardio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Endokardio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardio" title="Endocardio – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Endocardio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%86%85%E8%86%9C" title="心内膜 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心内膜" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardium" title="Endocardium – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Endocardium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokardas" title="Endokardas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Endokardas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocard" title="Endocard – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Endocard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsierdzie" title="Wsierdzie – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wsierdzie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoc%C3%A1rdio" title="Endocárdio – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Endocárdio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocard" title="Endocard – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Endocard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Эндокард – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эндокард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokard" title="Endokard – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Endokard" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8" title="එන්ඩොකාඩියම – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එන්ඩොකාඩියම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardium" title="Endocardium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Endocardium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokard" title="Endokard – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Endokard" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ендокард – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ендокард" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="இதயவறை அகச்சவ்வு – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இதயவறை அகச்சவ்வு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ендокард – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ендокард" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endokard" title="Endokard – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Endokard" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%86%85%E8%86%9C" title="心内膜 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="心内膜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Star_of_life2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/35px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/53px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/70px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine" title="Médecine">médecine</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment&#160;?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gray493.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gray493.png/220px-Gray493.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gray493.png/330px-Gray493.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gray493.png/440px-Gray493.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>Représentation de l'endocarde</figcaption></figure> <p>Dans le <a href="/wiki/C%C5%93ur" title="Cœur">cœur</a>, l'<b>endocarde</b> est la plus interne des couches de <a href="/wiki/Cellule_(biologie)" title="Cellule (biologie)">cellules</a>, comparable du point de vue <a href="/wiki/Embryologie" title="Embryologie">embryologique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">biologique</a> à l'<a href="/wiki/Endoth%C3%A9lium" title="Endothélium">endothélium</a> qui délimite les <a href="/wiki/Vaisseau_sanguin" title="Vaisseau sanguin">vaisseaux sanguins</a>. C'est une mince membrane endothéliale qui tapisse la face interne du myocarde et qui se prolonge, en dehors du cœur, par une tunique interne des artères et des veines. Il est donc constitué d'un endothélium bordant la lumière du cœur et d'une couche <a href="/wiki/Conjonctive" title="Conjonctive">conjonctive</a> sous-endothéliale, séparés par des éléments fibreux de <a href="/wiki/Collag%C3%A8ne" title="Collagène">collagène</a>. L'endocarde est séparé du myocarde par une couche sous-endocardique constituée de <a href="/wiki/Tissu_conjonctif" title="Tissu conjonctif">tissu conjonctif</a>, de cellules nodales ainsi que des cellules cardionectrices de Purkinje, siège d'une importante vascularisation. </p><p>L'<i>endocarde</i> recouvre le <a href="/wiki/Myocarde" title="Myocarde">myocarde</a> de volume bien plus important, tissu musculaire assurant la contraction du cœur. La couche extérieure du cœur est appelée <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ricarde" title="Péricarde">péricarde</a>. </p><p>Il est apparu récemment que l'endocarde, essentiellement constitué de cellules endothéliales, contrôle le fonctionnement du myocarde. Ce rôle de modulation est indépendant des mécanismes homéométriques et hétérométriques de contrôle des contractions du myocarde. De plus, l'endothélium des capillaires du myocarde, aussi très proche des cardiomyocytes participe à ce rôle de modulation. Donc l'endothélium cardiaque (endothélium de l'endocarde et des capillaires du myocarde) contrôle le développement du cœur dans l'embryon, comme chez l'adulte, par exemple en cas d'hypertrophie. De plus, les contractions et l'environnement électrophysiologique des cardiomyocytes sont régulés par endothélium endocardiaque. L'endothélium endocardiaque peut aussi agir comme barrière au sang du cœur (analogue à la barrière contre le sang du cerveau), contrôlant la composition ionique du fluide extracellulaire dans lequel baignent les cardiomyocytes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pathologie_de_l'endocarde"><span id="Pathologie_de_l.27endocarde"></span>Pathologie de l'endocarde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endocarde&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Pathologie de l&#039;endocarde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endocarde&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pathologie de l&#039;endocarde"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En cas d'<a href="/wiki/Infarctus_du_myocarde" title="Infarctus du myocarde">infarctus du myocarde</a>, une <a href="/wiki/Isch%C3%A9mie" title="Ischémie">ischémie</a> du <a href="/wiki/Myocarde" title="Myocarde">myocarde</a> peut affecter également l'endocarde, occasionnant ainsi un déchirement des limites extérieures du cœur.</li></ul> <ul><li>En cas d'<a href="/wiki/Endocardite_infectieuse" title="Endocardite infectieuse">endocardite infectieuse</a>, l'<i>endocarde</i> (particulièrement l'endocarde qui délimite les <a href="/wiki/Valve_cardiaque" title="Valve cardiaque">valves cardiaques</a>) est contaminé par des <a href="/wiki/Bact%C3%A9ries" class="mw-redirect" title="Bactéries">bactéries</a>.</li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_C%C5%93ur" title="Modèle:Palette Cœur"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_C%C5%93ur&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/C%C5%93ur" title="Cœur">Cœur</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Parois</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Endocarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myocarde" title="Myocarde">myocarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ricarde" title="Péricarde">péricarde</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89picarde" title="Épicarde">épicarde</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Cavités</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atrium_(anatomie)" title="Atrium (anatomie)">Atria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventricule_cardiaque" title="Ventricule cardiaque">ventricules</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Valve_cardiaque" title="Valve cardiaque">Valves</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valve_mitrale" title="Valve mitrale">Mitrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valve_aortique" title="Valve aortique">aortique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valve_tricuspide" title="Valve tricuspide">tricuspide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valve_pulmonaire" title="Valve pulmonaire">pulmonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valvule_de_la_veine_cave_inf%C3%A9rieure" title="Valvule de la veine cave inférieure">de la veine cave inférieure (d'Eustachi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valvule_de_Thebesius" title="Valvule de Thebesius">du sinus coronaire (de Thébésius)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Tissu_cardionecteur" title="Tissu cardionecteur">Tissu cardionecteur</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C5%93ud_sinusal" title="Nœud sinusal">Nœud sinu-atrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C5%93ud_atrioventriculaire" title="Nœud atrioventriculaire">nœud atrioventriculaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisceau_de_His" title="Faisceau de His">faisceau de His</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibre_de_Purkinje" title="Fibre de Purkinje">fibres de Purkinje</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Vascularisation</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A8re_coronaire" title="Artère coronaire">Artères coronaires</a> (<a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A8re_coronaire_gauche" title="Artère coronaire gauche">gauche</a> et <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A8re_coronaire_droite" title="Artère coronaire droite">droite</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinus_coronaire_(c%C5%93ur)" title="Sinus coronaire (cœur)">sinus coronaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Voir aussi&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Cardiologie" title="Cardiologie">cardiologie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> 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