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Cherestea - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 44 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1" title="خشب منشور – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خشب منشور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_pa_la_construcci%C3%B3n" title="Madera pa la construcción – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Madera pa la construcción" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81stos" title="Rāstos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rāstos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дървен строителен материал – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дървен строителен материал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenn" title="Prenn – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Prenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusta_per_a_la_construcci%C3%B3" title="Fusta per a la construcció – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fusta per a la construcció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8mmer" title="Tømmer – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tømmer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daku%C9%A3u" title="Dakuɣu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Dakuɣu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauholz" title="Bauholz – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bauholz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lumber" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstruligno" title="Konstruligno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konstruligno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera_para_la_construcci%C3%B3n" title="Madera para la construcción – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Madera para la construcción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metsamaterjal" title="Metsamaterjal – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Metsamaterjal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraikuntzako_zur" title="Eraikuntzako zur – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eraikuntzako zur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="الوار – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الوار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puutavara" title="Puutavara – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puutavara" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bois_d%27%C5%93uvre" title="Bois d&#039;œuvre – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bois d&#039;œuvre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="इमारती लकड़ी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इमारती लकड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehni%C4%8Dka_oblovina" title="Tehnička oblovina – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tehnička oblovina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Անտառանյութեր – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտառանյութեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayu_balok" title="Kayu balok – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kayu balok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbur" title="Timbur – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Timbur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legname" title="Legname – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Legname" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%9C%A8" title="材木 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="材木" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Бөрене – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бөрене" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%AA%A9" title="재목 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="재목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%85stas" title="Rąstas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rąstas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balak" title="Balak – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Balak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8mmer" title="Tømmer – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tømmer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8mmer" title="Tømmer – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tømmer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarcica" title="Tarcica – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tarcica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27ullu" title="K&#039;ullu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K&#039;ullu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Лесоматериалы – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лесоматериалы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%BA" title="عمارتي ڪاٺ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عمارتي ڪاٺ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%80" title="දැව – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දැව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lumber" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra%C4%91evinsko_drvo" title="Građevinsko drvo – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Građevinsko drvo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timmer" title="Timmer – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Timmer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D)" title="மரம் (கட்டிடப் பொருள்) – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரம் (கட்டிடப் பொருள்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AA" title="కలప – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కలప" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%C5%9Fap" title="Ahşap – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ahşap" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Лісоматеріали – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лісоматеріали" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%99" title="木料 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="木料" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="木材 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="木材" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1370714#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cherestea" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Cherestea" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cherestea"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cherestea"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Cherestea" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Cherestea" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;oldid=16179348" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Cherestea&amp;id=16179348&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCherestea"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCherestea"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Cherestea"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Cherestea&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Timber" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1370714" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wood_from_victoria_mountain_ash.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wood_from_victoria_mountain_ash.jpg/250px-Wood_from_victoria_mountain_ash.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wood_from_victoria_mountain_ash.jpg/375px-Wood_from_victoria_mountain_ash.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wood_from_victoria_mountain_ash.jpg/500px-Wood_from_victoria_mountain_ash.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Cherestea</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cheresteaua</b> este un <a href="/wiki/Material" class="mw-disambig" title="Material">material</a> <a href="/wiki/Lemn" title="Lemn">lemnos</a>, cu cel puțin două fețe plane și paralele, rezultat din tăierea buștenilor la gater și folosit de obicei în construcții. Cheresteaua este utilizată atât pentru fabricarea binalelor (clădiri în construcție sau în reparații) cât și pentru obținerea <a href="/wiki/Mobil%C4%83" title="Mobilă">mobilei</a>. O clasificare importantă a cherestelei se face după esență: </p> <dl><dd>a) rășinoase: <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Brad" title="Brad">brad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molid" title="Molid">molid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pin">pin</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>b) foioase: <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ar%C8%9Bar" title="Arțar">arțar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fag" title="Fag">fag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frasin" title="Frasin">frasin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stejar" title="Stejar">stejar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulm">ulm</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Internațional, chiar și în aceeași limbă, cheresteaua poate avea diverse denumiri: <i>lumber</i> în <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite Ale Americii</a> și <i>timber</i> în <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord">Regatul Unit</a> se referă la același lucru. </p><p>În România, prin cherestea se înțelege <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sc%C3%A2ndura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scândura — pagină inexistentă">scândura</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinzi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grinzi — pagină inexistentă">grinzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dulap" title="Dulap">dulapi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98ipc%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Șipcă — pagină inexistentă">șipcă</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pazie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pazie — pagină inexistentă">pazie</a> și <a href="/wiki/Lambriu" title="Lambriu">lambriu</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Standardul român în vigoare pentru lemn poarta denumirea de <i>CT 118</i> și reglementează criterii ca <a href="/wiki/Volum_(geometrie)" title="Volum (geometrie)">volumul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mas%C4%83" title="Masă">masa</a>, determinarea umflării, determinarea contragerii etc.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obținerea_cherestelei"><span id="Ob.C8.9Binerea_cherestelei"></span>Obținerea cherestelei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Obținerea cherestelei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Obținerea cherestelei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pentru a obține cheresteaua trebuie urmat un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flux_tehnologic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flux tehnologic — pagină inexistentă">flux tehnologic</a>. Descărcarea din mijloacele de <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transport</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recep%C8%9Bie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Recepție — pagină inexistentă">recepția</a> cantitativă și calitativă a materiei prime, detectarea incluziunilor metalice, cojirea buștenilor, secționarea buștenilor, sortarea, măsurarea, marcarea, depozitarea, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stivuirea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stivuirea — pagină inexistentă">stivuirea</a> și <a href="/wiki/Conservarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservarea">conservarea</a> materiei prime. </p><p>Pentru <a href="/wiki/Proces_tehnologic" title="Proces tehnologic">procesul tehnologic</a> în hala de fabricație a cherestelei de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esen%C8%9Be_r%C4%83%C8%99inoase&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esențe rășinoase — pagină inexistentă">rășinoase</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esen%C8%9Be_foiase&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esențe foiase — pagină inexistentă">foioase</a> se parcurg următoarele etape: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debitarea_bu%C8%99tenilor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Debitarea buștenilor — pagină inexistentă">debitarea buștenilor</a>, metode de debitare a buștenilor în cherestea, întocmirea modelelor de <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%83iere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tăiere — pagină inexistentă">tăiere</a> a buștenilor de rășinoase și foioase în cherestea și calculul acestora, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utilaje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Utilaje — pagină inexistentă">utilaje</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instala%C8%9Bii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Instalații — pagină inexistentă">instalații</a> folosite la debitarea buștenilor: <a href="/wiki/Construc%C8%9Bia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Construcția">construcția</a> și funcționarea gaterelor verticale și orizontale&#160;; construcția și funcționarea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferastraielor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferastraielor — pagină inexistentă">ferastraielor</a> panglica de debitat construcția și funcționarea ferăstraielor circulare de debitat, prelucrarea pieselor de cherestea obținute prin debitarea buștenilor, operații de prelucrare a cherestelei brute, transportul în interiorul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halei — pagină inexistentă">halei</a> de fabricație și sortarea cherestelei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sortarea_cherestelei">Sortarea cherestelei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Sortarea cherestelei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sortarea cherestelei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cheresteaua este sortată în spații speciale, unde are loc o uscare naturală, de la o umiditate de 90–100%, până la o umiditate de 16&#160;%. Procesul este asistat de calculator, unde se obține o umiditate de 8% pentru lemnul de rășinoase și de 6&#160;% pentru lemnul care va fi utilizat ca suprafață exterioară. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipuri_de_cherestea">Tipuri de cherestea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Tipuri de cherestea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tipuri de cherestea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Există mai multe tipuri de cherestea: cherestea tivită aburită lungă, cherestea tivită scurtă și cherestea netivită. Se poate clasa după: cherestea clasa A- foarte bună, cherestea clasa B- mai puțin bună și cherestea clasa C- slabă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherestea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paisconstruct.ro/13-cherestea">„Tipuri de Cherestea”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tipuri+de+Cherestea&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paisconstruct.ro%2F13-cherestea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ACherestea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180320231022/http://www.asociatiaforestierilor.ro/sucursala/131-prezentare-standarde-romaneti-pentru-lemn">„Prezentare Standarde Românești pentru Lemn”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asociatiaforestierilor.ro/sucursala/131-prezentare-standarde-romaneti-pentru-lemn">original</a> la <time datetime="2018-03-20">20 martie 2018</time>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Prezentare+Standarde+Rom%C3%A2ne%C8%99ti+pentru+Lemn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asociatiaforestierilor.ro%2Fsucursala%2F131-prezentare-standarde-romaneti-pentru-lemn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ACherestea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4240026-0">4240026-0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10640632">10640632</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f6c5f4958‐whjkv Cached time: 20241129041357 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.101 seconds Real time usage: 0.168 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 151/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4894/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5767/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.061/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2220856/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 137.736 1 -total 65.10% 89.665 2 Format:Citat_web 33.57% 46.243 1 Format:Control_de_autoritate --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:431202:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129041357 and revision id 16179348. 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