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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1980 Indian film</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Mazhalai Pattalam</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mazhalai_Pattalam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9d/Mazhalai_Pattalam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Poster of <i>Mazhalai Pattalam</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_(actress)" title="Lakshmi (actress)">Lakshmi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Visu" title="Visu">Visu</a> (Tamil dialogues)<br /><a href="/wiki/D._Rajendra_Babu" title="D. Rajendra Babu">D. Rajendra Babu</a> (Kannada dialogues)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data">P. R. Govindaraj<br />B. Doraiswamy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vishnuvardhan_(actor)" title="Vishnuvardhan (actor)">Vishnuvardhan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sumithra_(actress)" title="Sumithra (actress)">Sumithra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data">N. Balakrishnan<br />R. Raghunatha Reddy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">N. R. Kittu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M._S._Viswanathan" title="M. S. Viswanathan">M. S. Viswanathan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;">Kalaikoodam</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>9 May 1980<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1980-05-09</span>)</span> (Tamil)</li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>21 July 1980<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1980-07-21</span>)</span> (Kannada)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">130 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data">Tamil<br />Kannada</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Mazhalai Pattalam</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ta-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tamil" title="Help:IPA/Tamil">[maɻalaɪ<span class="wrap"> </span>paʈʈːaːɭam]</a></span> <abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Army of Children</span>) is a 1980 Indian <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>-language <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_film" title="Children's film">children's film</a> simultaneously filmed in <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a> as <i><b>Makkala Sainya</b></i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Army of Children</span>). The directorial debut of <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_(actress)" title="Lakshmi (actress)">Lakshmi</a>, it stars <a href="/wiki/Vishnuvardhan_(actor)" title="Vishnuvardhan (actor)">Vishnuvardhan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sumithra_(actress)" title="Sumithra (actress)">Sumithra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story is based on the 1968 film <i><a href="/wiki/Yours,_Mine_and_Ours_(1968_film)" title="Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film)">Yours, Mine and Ours</a></i>. <i>Mazhalai Pattalam</i> was released on 9 May 1980, and <i>Makkala Sainya</i> on 21 July that year. The film was remade in <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> as <i>Ramadandu</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhalai_Pattalam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_plot plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambot-plot" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs an improved <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_write_a_plot_summary" title="Wikipedia:How to write a plot summary">plot summary</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mazhalai_Pattalam&action=edit">improve the plot summary</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The love story of the hero, taking care of his now-orphaned brother's children and the heroine, taking care of her now-orphaned sister's children. The children, who are always at loggerheads, makes their marriage an impossibility until they are forced to join forces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhalai_Pattalam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vishnuvardhan_(actor)" title="Vishnuvardhan (actor)">Vishnuvardhan</a> as Shivaraman alias Gowri Manohar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumithra_(actress)" title="Sumithra (actress)">Sumithra</a> as Uma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivaram" title="Shivaram">Shivaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._N._Lakshmi_Devi" title="M. N. Lakshmi Devi">M. N. Lakshmi Devi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhalai_Pattalam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film, announced in 1979,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the directorial debut of <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_(actress)" title="Lakshmi (actress)">Lakshmi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was supervised by <a href="/wiki/K._Balachander" title="K. Balachander">K. Balachander</a>. The story is based on the 1968 film <i><a href="/wiki/Yours,_Mine_and_Ours_(1968_film)" title="Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film)">Yours, Mine and Ours</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Balachander approached <a href="/wiki/Visu" title="Visu">Visu</a> to write the screenplay and dialogues, he left his job at a travel company and agreed to write the screenplay while also taking care of post-production activities as per Balachander's request.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhalai_Pattalam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Soundtrack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The soundtrack was composed by <a href="/wiki/M._S._Viswanathan" title="M. S. Viswanathan">M. S. Viswanathan</a>. The song "Gowri Manohari" is based on <a href="/wiki/Gourimanohari" title="Gourimanohari">Gourimanohari</a> raga.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song was named after Gowri Manohar, a character from the film.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist caption{text-align:left;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist td,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="col"]{text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-length-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-number-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"],.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length,.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{padding-right:10px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-number-header{width:2em;padding-left:10px}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length-header{width:4em}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr.tracklist-total-length{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tracklist .tracklist-total-length th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing"><p>All lyrics are written by <a href="/wiki/Kannadasan" title="Kannadasan">Kannadasan</a></p><table class="tracklist"><caption>Tamil<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:60%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Singer(s)</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"Enga Pillai"</td><td><a href="/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam" title="S. P. Balasubrahmanyam">S. P. Balasubrahmanyam</a> and B. S. Sasirekha</td><td class="tracklist-length"> </td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Thallu Model Vandi"</td><td>S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and chorus</td><td class="tracklist-length"> </td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"Gowri Manohari"</td><td>S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and <a href="/wiki/Vani_Jairam" title="Vani Jairam">Vani Jairam</a></td><td class="tracklist-length"> </td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Gumthalakkadi Gumma"</td><td>Master Raj, T. K. Kala, L. R. Anjali, B. S. Sasirekha and <a href="/wiki/S._P._Sailaja" title="S. P. Sailaja">S. P. Sailaja</a></td><td class="tracklist-length"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236635009"><div class="track-listing"><p>All lyrics are written by <a href="/wiki/R._N._Jayagopal" title="R. N. Jayagopal">R. N. Jayagopal</a></p><table class="tracklist"><caption>Kannada<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:60%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Singer(s)</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"Gowri Manohari"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Vani_Jairam" title="Vani Jairam">Vani Jairam</a></td><td class="tracklist-length"> </td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Thallo Model"</td><td><a href="/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam" title="S. P. Balasubrahmanyam">S. P. Balasubrahmanyam</a> and chorus</td><td class="tracklist-length"> </td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"Mutthinantha"</td><td>S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and B. S. Sasirekha</td><td class="tracklist-length"> </td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Dhimma Thakka Dhimmi"</td><td>Master Raj, T. K. Kala, L. R. Anjali, S. P. Sailaja and B. S. Sasirekha</td><td class="tracklist-length"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release_and_reception">Release and reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhalai_Pattalam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Release and reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Mazhalai Pattalam</i> was released on 9 May 1980,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Makkala Sainya</i> on 21 July that year.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kanthan of <i><a href="/wiki/Kalki_(magazine)" title="Kalki (magazine)">Kalki</a></i> wrote that Lakshmi's direction in her debut did not speak; however her experienced maturity was evident.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film opened to a poor response, but picked up by the eighth week and became a success.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhalai_Pattalam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/ten-childrens-movies-in-kannada-618095.html">"Ten children's movies in Kannada"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deccan_Herald" title="Deccan Herald">Deccan Herald</a></i>. 14 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211005064453/https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/ten-childrens-movies-in-kannada-618095.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.atitle=Ten+children%27s+movies+in+Kannada&rft.date=2017-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Fentertainment%2Ften-childrens-movies-in-kannada-618095.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMazhalai+Pattalam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiousji1979" class="citation magazine cs1">Piousji (1 July 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.99456/page/n379/mode/2up">"Khaas Baat"</a>. <i>Sunday</i>. Vol. 7. p. 45. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230220060422/https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.99456/page/n379/mode/2up">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday&rft.atitle=Khaas+Baat&rft.volume=7&rft.pages=45&rft.date=1979-07-01&rft.au=Piousji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.99456%2Fpage%2Fn379%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMazhalai+Pattalam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaman2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Raman" title="Mohan Raman">Raman, Mohan</a> (3 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/kb-kollywoods-discovery-channel/article6751541.ece">"KB: Kollywood's Discovery Channel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501063135/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/kb-kollywoods-discovery-channel/article6751541.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=KB%3A+Kollywood%27s+Discovery+Channel&rft.date=2015-01-03&rft.aulast=Raman&rft.aufirst=Mohan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcinema%2Fkb-kollywoods-discovery-channel%2Farticle6751541.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMazhalai+Pattalam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minnambalam.com/entertainment/2020/12/14/19/women-dorectors-in-tamil-cine-industry">"தமிழ் சினிமாவில் பெண் இயக்குநர்கள்!"</a> [Female directors in Tamil cinema!]. <i>Minnambalam</i> (in Tamil). 14 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211005060412/https://minnambalam.com/entertainment/2020/12/14/19/women-dorectors-in-tamil-cine-industry">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Army of children]. <i><a href="/wiki/Dinamalar" title="Dinamalar">Dinamalar</a></i> (in Tamil). 28 May 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.dinamalar.com/cinema_detail.php?id=88475">the original</a> on 24 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dinamalar&rft.atitle=%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95+%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%3F+%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D+%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.dinamalar.com%2Fcinema_detail.php%3Fid%3D88475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMazhalai+Pattalam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kalki1980-12-21/page/n65/mode/2up">"வசிஷ்டர் வாயால்..."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Kalki_(magazine)" title="Kalki (magazine)">Kalki</a></i> (in Tamil). 21 December 1980. p. 64. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230322113809/https://archive.org/details/kalki1980-12-21/page/n65/mode/2up">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mossymart&rft.atitle=Mazhalai+Pattalam+Tamil+Film+Ep+Vinyl+Record+by+M+S+Viswanathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmossymart.com%2Fproduct%2Fmazhalai-pattalam-tamil-film-ep-vinyl-record-by-m-s-viswanathan-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMazhalai+Pattalam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mossymart.com/product/makkala-sainya-kannada-film-ep-vinyl-record-by-m-s-viswanathan/">"Makkala Sainya Kannada Film EP Vinyl Record by M S Viswanathan"</a>. <i>Mossymart</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211005064454/https://mossymart.com/product/makkala-sainya-kannada-film-ep-vinyl-record-by-m-s-viswanathan/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mossymart&rft.atitle=Makkala+Sainya+Kannada+Film+EP+Vinyl+Record+by+M+S+Viswanathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmossymart.com%2Fproduct%2Fmakkala-sainya-kannada-film-ep-vinyl-record-by-m-s-viswanathan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMazhalai+Pattalam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screen4screen.com/movies/mazhalai-pattalam">"Mazhalai Pattalam (1980)"</a>. <i>Screen 4 Screen</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211005064456/https://screen4screen.com/movies/mazhalai-pattalam">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chiloka&rft.atitle=Makkala+Sainya+%28%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B3+%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchiloka.com%2Fmovie%2Fmakkala-sainya-1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMazhalai+Pattalam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFகாந்தன்1980" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">காந்தன் (1 June 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kalki1980-06-01/page/n59/mode/2up?">"மழலைப் பட்டாளங்கள்"</a> [Army of children]. <i><a href="/wiki/Kalki_(magazine)" title="Kalki (magazine)">Kalki</a></i> (in Tamil). p. 58. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231019134507/https://archive.org/details/kalki1980-06-01/page/n59/mode/2up?">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kalki&rft.atitle=%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D+%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D&rft.pages=58&rft.date=1980-06-01&rft.au=%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkalki1980-06-01%2Fpage%2Fn59%2Fmode%2F2up%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMazhalai+Pattalam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiousji1980" class="citation magazine cs1">Piousji (29 June 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.12230/page/n48/mode/2up">"Khaas Baat"</a>. <i>Sunday</i>. p. 47. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230406052940/https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.12230/page/n48/mode/2up">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday&rft.atitle=Khaas+Baat&rft.pages=47&rft.date=1980-06-29&rft.au=Piousji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.bengal.10689.12230%2Fpage%2Fn48%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMazhalai+Pattalam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhalai_Pattalam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1380154/"><i>Mazhalai Pattalam</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1373167/"><i>Makkala Sainya</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mazhalai_Pattalam&oldid=1233483078">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mazhalai_Pattalam&oldid=1233483078</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980_films" title="Category:1980 films">1980 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980_directorial_debut_films" title="Category:1980 directorial debut films">1980 directorial debut films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980_multilingual_films" title="Category:1980 multilingual films">1980 multilingual films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_children%27s_films" title="Category:1980s children's films">1980s children's films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_Indian_films" title="Category:1980s Indian films">1980s Indian films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_Kannada-language_films" title="Category:1980s Kannada-language films">1980s Kannada-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_Tamil-language_films" title="Category:1980s Tamil-language films">1980s Tamil-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_M._S._Viswanathan" title="Category:Films scored by M. S. Viswanathan">Films scored by M. S. Viswanathan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_children%27s_films" title="Category:Indian children's films">Indian children's films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_multilingual_films" title="Category:Indian multilingual films">Indian multilingual films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kannada_films_remade_in_other_languages" title="Category:Kannada films remade in other languages">Kannada films remade in other languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tamil_films_remade_in_other_languages" title="Category:Tamil films remade in other languages">Tamil films remade in other languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tamil-language_Indian_films" title="Category:Tamil-language Indian films">Tamil-language Indian films</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Tamil-language_sources_(ta)" title="Category:CS1 Tamil-language sources (ta)">CS1 Tamil-language sources (ta)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2021">Use dmy dates from October 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_October_2021" title="Category:Use Indian English from October 2021">Use Indian English from October 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Template_film_date_with_1_release_date" title="Category:Template film date with 1 release date">Template film date with 1 release date</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Tamil_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Tamil IPA">Pages with Tamil IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_plot_summary_needing_attention_from_February_2023" title="Category:Wikipedia articles with plot summary needing attention from February 2023">Wikipedia articles with plot summary needing attention from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_with_plot_summary_needing_attention" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles with plot summary needing attention">All Wikipedia articles with plot summary needing attention</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IMDb_title_ID_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:IMDb title ID different from Wikidata">IMDb title ID different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 July 2024, at 09:21<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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