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<li id="toc-Early_plans_for_the_Compagnie_des_Indes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_plans_for_the_Compagnie_des_Indes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early plans for the Compagnie des Indes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_plans_for_the_Compagnie_des_Indes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction_of_the_current_hotel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction_of_the_current_hotel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Construction of the current hotel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction_of_the_current_hotel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navy_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navy_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Navy use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navy_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisition_by_the_city_of_Lorient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisition_by_the_city_of_Lorient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Acquisition by the city of Lorient</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisition_by_the_city_of_Lorient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heritage_protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage_protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Heritage protection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage_protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Location_and_outdoor_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location_and_outdoor_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Location and outdoor features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location_and_outdoor_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Building_details" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Building_details"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Building details</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Building_details-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&params=47_44_44_N_3_21_19_W_type:landmark_region:FR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°44′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°21′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.74556°N 3.35528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.74556; -3.35528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Hotel&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Hotel">Gabriel Hotel</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former 18th-century auction house, turned into a municipality building in Lorient, France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Hôtel Gabriel</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorient_-_Hotel_Gabriel_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Lorient_-_Hotel_Gabriel_3.jpg/250px-Lorient_-_Hotel_Gabriel_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Lorient_-_Hotel_Gabriel_3.jpg/375px-Lorient_-_Hotel_Gabriel_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Lorient_-_Hotel_Gabriel_3.jpg/500px-Lorient_-_Hotel_Gabriel_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_2ee1bf772b59132013ae21d4622e63188a221c34"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&revid=1251143157&groups=_2ee1bf772b59132013ae21d4622e63188a221c34" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&revid=1251143157&groups=_2ee1bf772b59132013ae21d4622e63188a221c34 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data">Arsenal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town or city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lorient" title="Lorient">Lorient</a> commune, <a href="/wiki/Brittany_(administrative_region)" title="Brittany (administrative region)">Bretagne</a> region.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&params=47_44_44_N_3_21_19_W_type:landmark_region:FR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°44′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°21′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.74556°N 3.35528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.74556; -3.35528</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lorient" title="Lorient">Lorient</a> town</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Gabriel" title="Jacques Gabriel">Jacques Gabriel</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards and prizes</th><td class="infobox-data">Listed <a href="/wiki/Monument_Historique" class="mw-redirect" title="Monument Historique">historical monument</a> (1930)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designations</th><td class="infobox-data">Former <a href="/wiki/Auction" title="Auction">Auction</a> house. Nowadays a Municipality archive, city services, and exhibition rooms.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Hôtel Gabriel</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a group of 18th-century buildings located in the Peristyle in <a href="/wiki/Lorient" title="Lorient">Lorient</a>, France. Designed by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Gabriel" title="Jacques Gabriel">Jacques Gabriel</a>, it was commissioned by the <i>Compagnie Perpetuelle des Indes</i> to build an auction house for its merchandise. </p><p>The two pavilions are built symmetrically and in a <a href="/wiki/Classical_architecture" title="Classical architecture">classical style</a>. They are located on either side of a main courtyard, surrounded to the south by a two-hectare <a href="/wiki/French_formal_garden" title="French formal garden">French garden</a>, and to the north by a parade ground. Destroyed by Allied air action during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, it was rebuilt identically between 1956 and 1959. </p><p>Reclaimed by the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_French_Navy" title="History of the French Navy">Royal Navy</a> in 1770 after the dissolution of the <i>Compagnie perpétuelle des Indes</i>, it was used by its staff for almost two centuries. In 2008, the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Lorient" title="Lorient">Lorient</a> bought the buildings and installed its archives and architecture and heritage services. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_plans_for_the_Compagnie_des_Indes">Early plans for the Compagnie des Indes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early plans for the Compagnie des Indes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of <a href="/wiki/Lorient" title="Lorient">Lorient</a> experienced a major boom in 1719, when <a href="/wiki/John_Law_(economist)" title="John Law (economist)">John Law de Lauriston</a> created the <i>Compagnie perpétuelle des Indes</i> by purchasing several other trading companies, and chose the city as his base of operations.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Royal Navy, which then occupied the city's maritime facilities, was reluctant to let the new company use the facilities in the harbor enclosure, but on June 28, 1719, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conseil_de_la_Marine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conseil de la Marine (page does not exist)">Conseil de la Marine</a> ordered it to vacate the premises, which it did by the end of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1732, the Compagnie perpétuelle des Indes decided to transfer the headquarters of all its sales from <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lorient" title="Lorient">Lorient</a>, thus requiring the construction of new facilities to accommodate buyers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The architect <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Gabriel" title="Jacques Gabriel">Jacques Gabriel</a> (1667–1742) was contacted by the company long before the decision to move from <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lorient" title="Lorient">Lorient</a> was taken, and sent Louis de Saint-Pierre, with whom he had worked on the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Château de Versailles</a> construction site, to scout the site. A first project for an auction house was drawn up in March 1732, and others followed in the following months, but proved too ambitious for the company's finances at the time. In May, a more sober project on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Scorff" title="Scorff">Scorff</a> was selected, and Gabriel came to Lorient in July to sign the <a href="/wiki/Adjudication" title="Adjudication">adjudication</a> and mark out potable water points for future construction.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The foundation stone was laid on September 1, 1733, but the slow pace of construction forced the architect to reduce the size of the building to keep it on schedule, as sales were due to start in autumn 1734.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction_of_the_current_hotel">Construction of the current hotel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Construction of the current hotel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plan_et_coupe_de_la_salle_des_ventes_du_port_de_Lorient.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Plan_et_coupe_de_la_salle_des_ventes_du_port_de_Lorient.jpg/223px-Plan_et_coupe_de_la_salle_des_ventes_du_port_de_Lorient.jpg" decoding="async" width="223" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Plan_et_coupe_de_la_salle_des_ventes_du_port_de_Lorient.jpg/335px-Plan_et_coupe_de_la_salle_des_ventes_du_port_de_Lorient.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Plan_et_coupe_de_la_salle_des_ventes_du_port_de_Lorient.jpg/446px-Plan_et_coupe_de_la_salle_des_ventes_du_port_de_Lorient.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Period plan of the auction room.</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1739 onwards, the business activities of the <i>Compagnie perpétuelle des Indes</i> were expanding, and the increase in sales led not only to a rise in the company's resources, but also to the need for larger facilities, as the first auction houses built were proving too small. An earlier project was revived, located near the entrance to the harbor enclosure, and featuring a structure "formed of three vaults", inspired by the spaces of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Trianon" title="Grand Trianon">Grand Trianon</a>. It also included a large central main building linking two pavilions, but only the latter two were built between 1740 and 1742.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sales began immediately after completion in 1742, and up to twenty-five million <a href="/wiki/Livre_tournois" title="Livre tournois">livres tournois</a> were traded here annually.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's monopoly was abolished in 1769 under the pressure of the <a href="/wiki/Physiocracy" title="Physiocracy">physiocrats</a>, and the hotel ceased to be used for auctions.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Navy_use">Navy use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Navy use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorient_en_1866_-_Hotel_Gabriel_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Lorient_en_1866_-_Hotel_Gabriel_2.jpg/220px-Lorient_en_1866_-_Hotel_Gabriel_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Lorient_en_1866_-_Hotel_Gabriel_2.jpg/330px-Lorient_en_1866_-_Hotel_Gabriel_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Lorient_en_1866_-_Hotel_Gabriel_2.jpg/440px-Lorient_en_1866_-_Hotel_Gabriel_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption>East wing of the Hôtel Gabriel circa 1866.</figcaption></figure> <p>The two pavilions were transferred back to the Royal Navy on April 28, 1770. From 1783 to 1784, they were the site of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_war" title="Council of war">council of war</a> following the defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Saintes" title="Battle of the Saintes">Battle of Les Saintes</a>. The property was sold during the revolutionary period in 1790, and in 1808 the Maritime Prefecture established its headquarters here.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The east wing was used for the maritime prefect's apartments and reception rooms, while the west wing was used by the maritime prefecture's staff and various departments.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, German troops occupied the premises, using them as a command post for the German Navy and port management, and building a cellar and <a href="/wiki/Blockhouse" title="Blockhouse">blockhouse</a> in the basement. The buildings burned down during the 1943 bombing raids that destroyed most of the town.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1956 and 1959, the building was restored to its original state but the interior fittings were altered to accommodate the French Navy. From 1959 to 2000, the building housed the headquarters and departments of the French Navy.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisition_by_the_city_of_Lorient">Acquisition by the city of Lorient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Acquisition by the city of Lorient"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FIL_2012_-_Championnat_national_des_bagado%C3%B9_-_deuxi%C3%A8me_cat%C3%A9gorie_-_Bagad_Keriz-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/FIL_2012_-_Championnat_national_des_bagado%C3%B9_-_deuxi%C3%A8me_cat%C3%A9gorie_-_Bagad_Keriz-8.jpg/220px-FIL_2012_-_Championnat_national_des_bagado%C3%B9_-_deuxi%C3%A8me_cat%C3%A9gorie_-_Bagad_Keriz-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/FIL_2012_-_Championnat_national_des_bagado%C3%B9_-_deuxi%C3%A8me_cat%C3%A9gorie_-_Bagad_Keriz-8.jpg/330px-FIL_2012_-_Championnat_national_des_bagado%C3%B9_-_deuxi%C3%A8me_cat%C3%A9gorie_-_Bagad_Keriz-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/FIL_2012_-_Championnat_national_des_bagado%C3%B9_-_deuxi%C3%A8me_cat%C3%A9gorie_-_Bagad_Keriz-8.jpg/440px-FIL_2012_-_Championnat_national_des_bagado%C3%B9_-_deuxi%C3%A8me_cat%C3%A9gorie_-_Bagad_Keriz-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2385" /></a><figcaption>The 2012 national bagadoù championship takes place in the gardens of the Hôtel Gabriel.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2000, the city of Lorient acquired the Hôtel Gabriel. Since then, it has housed the city's Architecture and Heritage department since 2008. In 2010, the municipal archives moved to the second floor of its west wing, while the first floor opened its reception, documentation, studio, and exhibition rooms to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were joined in 2014 by the "Le Lieu" exhibition gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The site is also occasionally used for other events, such as the <a href="/wiki/Festival_Interceltique_de_Lorient" title="Festival Interceltique de Lorient">Festival Interceltique de Lorient</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Bagado%C3%B9_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Bagadoù Championship (page does not exist)">National Bagadoù Championship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heritage_protection">Heritage protection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Heritage protection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This complex of buildings has been listed as a historic monument since September 22, 1930. The roofs and façades of the two pavilions framing the entrance gate, as well as the Council Chamber, are listed as well.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_d%C3%A9tail_de_canon_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_d%C3%A9tail_de_canon_1.JPG/220px-H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_d%C3%A9tail_de_canon_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_d%C3%A9tail_de_canon_1.JPG/330px-H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_d%C3%A9tail_de_canon_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_d%C3%A9tail_de_canon_1.JPG/440px-H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_d%C3%A9tail_de_canon_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the cannon captured during the <a href="/wiki/Pastry_War" title="Pastry War">Pastry War</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location_and_outdoor_features">Location and outdoor features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Location and outdoor features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The entrance to the complex consists of a gateway of iron lances linking the two pavilions and separating them from the main square to the north. A cannon is positioned on either side of the gate, one dating from the time of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a> (1751), cast at the <a href="/wiki/Douai" title="Douai">Douai</a> cannon foundry, the other being a war prize taken from <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Ul%C3%BAa" title="San Juan de Ulúa">San Juan de Ulúa</a> in 1838 during the <a href="/wiki/Pastry_War" title="Pastry War">Pastry War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/French_formal_garden" title="French formal garden">French garden</a> of 2 hectares extends to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is crossed in a north–south line by an axis providing perspective to the ensemble, and is composed of parterres in geometric shapes arranged around a circular water surface in the center of the garden. The whole is framed by avenues and rows of trees, and is bordered to the south by a raised terrace.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Building_details">Building details</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Building details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The monumental ensemble comprises two symmetrical pavilions built in a <a href="/wiki/Classical_architecture" title="Classical architecture">classical style</a>, each extended to the south by two lateral wings, and composed of <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> ashlar on the lower section and <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> on the upper. The west pavilion originally housed the auction room. Originally, the <a href="/wiki/Corps_de_logis" title="Corps de logis">c<i>orps de logis</i></a> was to be set up between these two pavilions, but was never built.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roof openings are identical in both wings. On the Place d'Armes side, to the north of the buildings, there are five bays whose upper sections are aligned at three heights; the central window is the highest, and the dormers at the ends are the lowest. These openings also feature plant and floral elements. Inside, on the courtyard and garden sides, the windows are the same height as those on the north side, but with simpler finishes and no ornamentation.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The north façades feature five rows of openings aligned with the roof bays, with the access doors located in the central rows. At the top of these two access openings stand <a href="/wiki/Mascaron_(architecture)" title="Mascaron (architecture)">mascarons</a>, each depicting the face of a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_mythological_figures" title="List of Greek mythological figures">Greek divinity</a>. In the west pavilion is the face of the war goddess <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a>, also associated with craftsmanship and shipbuilding techniques. She is shown with many of her traditional attributes: warrior (helmet, armor, spear), naval (compass, square, spyglass), as well as an owl and a flute with sheet music. In the east pavilion stands <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a>, associated with trade and travelers. He is depicted wearing his customary winged <a href="/wiki/Petasos" title="Petasos">petasos</a> and surrounded by two <a href="/wiki/Caduceus" title="Caduceus">caduceus</a> (a staff with two wings, around which two snakes coil, facing each other at the top). The interior façades are simpler, with no particular decoration.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_Mascaron_Ath%C3%A9na.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Athena on the west pavilion."><img alt="Athena on the west pavilion." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_Mascaron_Ath%C3%A9na.JPG/180px-H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_Mascaron_Ath%C3%A9na.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_Mascaron_Ath%C3%A9na.JPG/270px-H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_Mascaron_Ath%C3%A9na.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_Mascaron_Ath%C3%A9na.JPG/360px-H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_Mascaron_Ath%C3%A9na.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4914" data-file-height="2998" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Athena on the west pavilion.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_Mascaron_Herm%C3%A8s.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermès on the east pavilion."><img alt="Hermès on the east pavilion." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_Mascaron_Herm%C3%A8s.JPG/180px-H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_Mascaron_Herm%C3%A8s.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_Mascaron_Herm%C3%A8s.JPG/270px-H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_Mascaron_Herm%C3%A8s.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_Mascaron_Herm%C3%A8s.JPG/360px-H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_-_Mascaron_Herm%C3%A8s.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4936" data-file-height="2949" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hermès on the east pavilion.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_3983.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Simple façades and windows inside the complex."><img alt="Simple façades and windows inside the complex." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_3983.JPG/165px-H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_3983.JPG" decoding="async" width="165" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_3983.JPG/248px-H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_3983.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_3983.JPG/330px-H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_3983.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Simple façades and windows inside the complex.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorient_-_Hotel_Gabriel_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ornamented openings on one of the two north façades."><img alt="Ornamented openings on one of the two north façades." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lorient_-_Hotel_Gabriel_4.jpg/165px-Lorient_-_Hotel_Gabriel_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lorient_-_Hotel_Gabriel_4.jpg/248px-Lorient_-_Hotel_Gabriel_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lorient_-_Hotel_Gabriel_4.jpg/330px-Lorient_-_Hotel_Gabriel_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ornamented openings on one of the two north façades.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorient_-_H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_20130809-02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Roof view of the dormer windows."><img alt="Roof view of the dormer windows." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lorient_-_H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_20130809-02.JPG/165px-Lorient_-_H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_20130809-02.JPG" decoding="async" width="165" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lorient_-_H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_20130809-02.JPG/248px-Lorient_-_H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_20130809-02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lorient_-_H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_20130809-02.JPG/330px-Lorient_-_H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel_20130809-02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5288" data-file-height="3525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roof view of the dormer windows.</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_East_India_Company" title="French East India Company">French East India Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Gabriel" title="Jacques Gabriel">Jacques Gabriel</a></li> <li>Projects by Jacques Gabriel in the same region: <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/place_du_Parlement-de-Bretagne" class="extiw" title="fr:place du Parlement-de-Bretagne">fr:place du Parlement-de-Bretagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Rennes" title="Hôtel de Ville, Rennes">Rennes City Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Blossac" title="Hôtel de Blossac">Hôtel de Blossac</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In French, hôtel refers to <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_particulier" title="Hôtel particulier">hôtel particulier</a></i> and not a place of lodging.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The town, home to the <a href="/wiki/Lorient_Submarine_Base" title="Lorient Submarine Base">Lorient Submarine Base</a>, was razed to the ground by over 4,000 tonnes of bombs between January 14th and February 17th, 1943.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/h%C3%B4tel+particulier">"Definition of HÔTEL PARTICULIER"</a>. <i>Merriam Webster</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam+Webster&rft.atitle=Definition+of+H%C3%94TEL+PARTICULIER&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fh%25C3%25B4tel%2Bparticulier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AH%C3%B4tel+Gabriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel#Louis_Chaumeil1939" class="extiw" title="fr:Hôtel Gabriel">Louis Chaumeil 1939</a>, p. 70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel#Claude_Nières1988" class="extiw" title="fr:Hôtel Gabriel">Claude Nières 1988</a>, p. 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel#L'Orient_arsenal" class="extiw" title="fr:Hôtel Gabriel">Service historique de la marine 1983</a>, <abbr>p.</abbr> 131</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel#L'Orient_arsenal" class="extiw" title="fr:Hôtel Gabriel">Service historique de la marine 1983</a>, <abbr>p.</abbr> 132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel#Louis_Chaumeil1939" class="extiw" title="fr:Hôtel Gabriel">Louis Chaumeil 1939</a>, <abbr>p.</abbr> 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel#Louis_Chaumeil1939" class="extiw" title="fr:Hôtel Gabriel">Louis Chaumeil 1939</a>, <abbr>p.</abbr> 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anne-Marie Doledec, Paul Le Bozec, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lorient.fr/fileadmin/Ville_de_Lorient/Decouvrir_lorient/Ville_art_histoire/lieu_a_lautre/Hotel_Gabriel.pdf">Laissez-vous conter les pavillons Gabriel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140508061605/http://www.lorient.fr/fileadmin/Ville_de_Lorient/Decouvrir_lorient/Ville_art_histoire/lieu_a_lautre/Hotel_Gabriel.pdf">Archived</a> 2014-05-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lorient.fr%2Ffileadmin%2FVille_de_Lorient%2FDecouvrir_lorient%2FVille_art_histoire%2Flieu_a_lautre%2FHotel_Gabriel.pdf">archive</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230916221619/https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lorient.fr%2Ffileadmin%2FVille_de_Lorient%2FDecouvrir_lorient%2FVille_art_histoire%2Flieu_a_lautre%2FHotel_Gabriel.pdf%2Findex.html">Archived</a> 2023-09-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Cap l'Orient Tourist Office, accessed at <i>www.lorient.fr</i> on May 19th, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lucien Le Pallec, "Petite Histoire de l'Arsenal de Lorient", <i>Société d'Archéologie et d'Histoire du Pays de Lorient</i>, no 35, 2006–2007, p. 137-143 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahpl.asso.fr/site_sahpl/images/Bulletin%2035/Doc%20PDF/Le_Pallec_Petite%20histoire%20de%20l%27Arsenal%20de%20Lorient.pdf">read online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230804135556/https://www.sahpl.asso.fr/site_sahpl/images/Bulletin%2035/Doc%20PDF/Le_Pallec_Petite%20histoire%20de%20l%27Arsenal%20de%20Lorient.pdf">Archived</a> 2023-08-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahpl.asso.fr%2Fsite_sahpl%2Fimages%2FBulletin%252035%2FDoc%2520PDF%2FLe_Pallec_Petite%2520histoire%2520de%2520l%2527Arsenal%2520de%2520Lorient.pdf">archive</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230916221640/https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahpl.asso.fr%2Fsite_sahpl%2Fimages%2FBulletin%252035%2FDoc%2520PDF%2FLe_Pallec_Petite%2520histoire%2520de%2520l%2527Arsenal%2520de%2520Lorient.pdf">Archived</a> 2023-09-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lorient.fr/decouvrir-lorient/laissez-vous-conter-lorient/lieux-remarquables/lenclos-du-port/">L'Enclos du port : L'Hôtel Gabriel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lorient.fr%2Fdecouvrir-lorient%2Flaissez-vous-conter-lorient%2Flieux-remarquables%2Flenclos-du-port%2F">archive</a>, Ville de Lorient, accessed at <i>www.lorient.fr</i> on May 22nd, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ouest-france.fr/la-galerie-le-lieu-dans-lecrin-de-lhotel-gabriel-2127169">La galerie Le Lieu dans l'écrin de l'hôtel Gabriel</a>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ouest-france.fr%2Fla-galerie-le-lieu-dans-lecrin-de-lhotel-gabriel-2127169">archive</a>, in <i>Ouest-France</i>, April 8th, 2014, accessed at <i>www.ouest-france.fr</i> on May 25th, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ouest-france.fr/lorient-la-programmation-du-festival-interceltique-en-detail-392830">Lorient. La programmation du Festival interceltique en détail</a>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ouest-france.fr%2Florient-la-programmation-du-festival-interceltique-en-detail-392830">archive</a>, in <i>Ouest-France</i>, April 3rd, 2012, accessed at <i>www.ouest-france.fr</i> on May 25th, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ouest-france.fr/festival-interceltique-le-rendez-vous-paisible-du-jardin-des-arts-et-des-luthiers-159887">Festival interceltique. Le rendez-vous paisible du jardin des arts et des luthiers</a>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ouest-france.fr%2Ffestival-interceltique-le-rendez-vous-paisible-du-jardin-des-arts-et-des-luthiers-159887">archive</a>, in <i>Ouest-France</i>, August 7th, 2013, accessed at <i>www.ouest-france.fr</i> on May 25th, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ouest-france.fr/repetition-publique-du-bagad-delven-vendredi-1302092">Répétition publique du bagad d'Elven, vendredi</a>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ouest-france.fr%2Frepetition-publique-du-bagad-delven-vendredi-1302092">archive</a>, in <i>Ouest-France</i>, August 2nd, 2012, accessed at <i>www.ouest-france.fr</i> on May 25th, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00091412">Notice no PA00091412</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.culture.gouv.fr%2Fpublic%2Fmistral%2Fmerimee_fr%3FACTION%3DCHERCHER%26FIELD_1%3DREF%26VALUE_1%3DPA00091412">archive</a>, <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="fr:Base Mérimée">Mérimée database</a>, French Ministry of Culture</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.letelegramme.com/local/morbihan/lorient/ville/deux-canons-gardiens-du-jardin-01-02-2013-1991203.php">Two cannons, guardians of the garden...</a>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.letelegramme.com%2Flocal%2Fmorbihan%2Florient%2Fville%2Fdeux-canons-gardiens-du-jardin-01-02-2013-1991203.php">archive</a>, in <i>Le Télégramme</i>, February 1st, 2013, accessed at <i>www.letelegramme.com</i> on May 22nd, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lorient.fr/decouvrir-lorient/parcs-et-jardins/jardins-et-squares/">Jardins et squares: Jardin de l'Enclos du port</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lorient.fr%2Fdecouvrir-lorient%2Fparcs-et-jardins%2Fjardins-et-squares%2F">archive</a>, ville de Lorient, accessed at <i>www.lorient.fr</i> on May 22nd, 2013</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Architecture by Gabriel <ul><li>Service historique de la marine, <i>L'Orient arsenal, xviie – xviiie siècles : Exposition au Palais des Congrès. 1983</i>, Lanester, les Trois rivières, 1983, 143 p. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-86773-002-3" title="Special:BookSources/2-86773-002-3">2-86773-002-3</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/466138490">466138490</a>), pp. 131–141.</li> <li>Henri-François Buffet, <i>Les Monuments du xviiie siècle à Lorient</i>, Rennes, Imprimerie bretonne, 1948</li> <li>Hélène Rousteau-Chambon, <i>Jacques V Gabriel et les architectes de la façade atlantique : actes du colloque tenu à Nantes du 26 au 28 septembre 2002</i>, Paris, Picard, 2004, 295 p. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7084-0715-5" title="Special:BookSources/2-7084-0715-5">2-7084-0715-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YXJIAQAAIAAJ">read online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20230804154501/https://books.google.fr/books?id=YXJIAQAAIAAJ">archive</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>General history of Lorient <ul><li>Louis Chaumeil, "Abrégé d'histoire de Lorient de la fondation (1666) à nos jours (1939)", <i>Annales de Bretagne</i>, vol. 46, nos. 46-1-2, 1939, p. 66–87 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/abpo_0003-391x_1939_num_46_1_1788">read online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fweb%2Frevues%2Fhome%2Fprescript%2Farticle%2Fabpo_0003-391x_1939_num_46_1_1788">archive</a>)</li> <li>Claude Nières, <i>Histoire de Lorient</i>, Toulouse, Éditions Privat, 1988, 319 p. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7089-8268-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7089-8268-0">978-2-7089-8268-0</a>, <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/89121626">89-121626</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_Gabriel&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Entertainment resource: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.kunsten.be/venues/142347">Kunstenpunt</a></i></li> <li>Resource on architecture: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00091412">Mérimée</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120905045502/http://www.lorient.fr/L_Hotel_Gabriel.2612.0.html?&L=2www.l">Presentation of the Hôtel Gabriel on the Lorient city website</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hôtel_Gabriel&oldid=1251143157">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hôtel_Gabriel&oldid=1251143157</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monuments_historiques_of_Morbihan" title="Category:Monuments historiques of Morbihan">Monuments historiques of Morbihan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rebuilt_buildings_and_structures_in_France" title="Category:Rebuilt buildings and structures in France">Rebuilt buildings and structures in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_auction_houses" title="Category:French auction houses">French auction houses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lorient" title="Category:Lorient">Lorient</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Municipalities" title="Category:Municipalities">Municipalities</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata">Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 October 2024, at 17:07<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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