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It is situated 17km from the capital [[Logroño]]. There are 346 inhabitants<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/spain/localities/larioja/medrano/26096000101__medrano/ | title=Medrano (Medrano, la Rioja Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information }}</ref> and it covers 7.46km². == Geography == The term limits to the north with [[Navarrete, La Rioja|Navarrete]], to the east with [[Entrena]], to the south with [[Sojuela]] and [[Daroca de Rioja]] and to the west with [[Hornos de Moncalvillo]]. == History == === 11th century === Its name and coat of arms are derived from the noble [[Medrano|Medrano family]]. The earliest mention of Medrano, La Rioja is recorded in Sojuela ([[Logroño]]), on November 2, 1044.<ref>document No. 27 and No. 28</ref> The King of Navarre, [[García Sánchez III of Pamplona]], known as '''the'' ''one from [[Nájera]],''<nowiki/>' with his consort Queen [[Stephanie, Queen of Navarre|Estefanía de Foix]], donates to the church of San Julián de Sojuela the village of Medrano, and all its territory. He also grants the church of San Vicente over Medrano with its [[granary]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=UN CARTULARIO DE SANTA MARÍA LA REAL DE NÁJERA DEL 1209, J.CANTERA ORIVE - Biblioteca Gonzalo de Berceo |url=https://www.vallenajerilla.com/berceo/canteraorive/cartulariosantamarialarealdenajera.htm |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=www.vallenajerilla.com}}</ref> García Sánchez II of Navarre donated the town of Medrano and Sojuela to the Monastery of San Julián with the aim of restoring them. Queen Estefanía de Nájera, widow of King García Sánchez III of Pamplona, granted her the privilege of joining the villages of Campo, which together with Navarrete, Hornos, Medrano, Entrena, Velilla and Fuenmayor thus benefited from the joint use of water, [[Pasture|pastures]] and paths.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What to visit in Sojuela La Rioja {{!}} Senditur.com Paths, Routes and Tourism |url=https://www.senditur.com/en/population/sojuela/ |access-date=2024-02-05 |website=www.senditur.com |language=en}}</ref> On September 1, 1054, Medrano, La Rioja is documented as one of the seven Villas del Campo, namely: ''[[Navarrete, La Rioja|Navarrete]], [[Fuenmayor]], Coscujos, [[Hornos de Moncalvillo]], '''Medrano''', [[Velilla, La Rioja|Vilella]] (or Velilla), and [[Entrena]]''.<ref name=":0" /> === 12th century === In [[Burgos]], on January 30, 1137, King [[Alfonso VII of León and Castile|Alfonso VII of Castile and León]], known as '''the Emperor'',' along with his wife, Empress Doña Berenguela de Barcelona, rectifies the prior of [[Santa María la Real of Nájera|Santa María la Real de Nájera]], by rescinding an improper grant to Abbot Don Pedro of San Millán de la Cogolla. The document specifically addresses the restitution of the church and monastery of Santa Coloma in the territory of Nájera, including the district of San Miguel in Nájera, as well as notable locations like the town of Medrano.<ref name=":0" /> In 1185, Medrano was one of the towns, along with Entrena, Fuenmayor, and the Baztan Valley, that paid for the maintenance of [[María Ramírez de Medrano|María Ramírez de Medrano's]] hospital of San Juan de Acre in [[Navarrete, La Rioja]] with their [[Tithe|thithes]].<ref>''María Ramírez de Medrano and the Hospital and Convent of San Juan de Acre'' https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/8373680.pdf</ref> === The saint bishop of Medrano (14th century) === A small panel, measuring 96.5 × 35 cm, originates from Medrano in La Rioja and features a depiction of an unidentified [[saint]] [[bishop]] on the front, with fragmentary scenes on the reverse, suggesting it was part of a [[triptych]] or [[polyptych]]. Medrano's Panel, located in the Diocesan Museum of [[Calahorra]], is a significant example of Linear Gothic painting from the late [[14th century]]. The saint bishop is shown in full liturgical attire, characterized by vivid colors and a lack of shadows or gradations, typical of the Linear Gothic style. The background, now yellowish, might have been originally golden. The reverse side contains small, obscured fragments of scenes, including a monarch and a bishop, likely the same saint depicted on the front, and a young man dressed in period fashion, with signs of intentional damage or alterations. Attributed to Maestro de Añastro, the panel shares stylistic similarities with the altarpiece of San Andrés de Añastro<ref>{{cite web | url=https://aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/eu/retablo-de-san-andres-de-anastro/ar-150121/ | title=Retablo de San Andrés de Añastro - Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia }}</ref> and the panel of the Martyrdom of Saint Catherine. <ref>Sáenz Pascual R. Una nueva obra del Maestro de Añastro: la Tabla de Medrano (Museo Diocesano de Calahorra) (Spanish). July/September 1999, Vol. 72 Issue 287, p353-358. Accessed July 24, 2024.</ref> === 21st century === Montserrat Viñamata became the '''[[Count|Countess]] of Medrano'''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-03-20 |title=Montserrat Viñamata: 'La buena educación es respetar al otro' |url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/opinion/20110319/montserrat-vinamata-buena-educacion-respetar-945453 |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=www.elperiodico.com |language=es}}</ref> She is the granddaughter of the Duke of Almenara Alta, daughter of Don Luis Viñamata y Emmanueli and Doña María de la Concepción Martorell y Castillejo, Counts of Alba de Liste,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Hernández |first=Nuria |date=2024-02-16 |title=Quiénes son los nietos de la duquesa Roja: empresarios, extremadamente discretos y con amistades en la alta sociedad española |url=https://www.revistavanityfair.es/articulos/quienes-son-los-nietos-de-la-duquesa-roja-pilar-medina-sidonia-gonzalez-gregorio |access-date=2024-08-18 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=es-ES}}</ref> and, until 1998, daughter-in-law of [[Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia]]. She is the head of the Georgian Manor House.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Juárez |first=Ana Sánchez |date=2015-09-30 |title=Montserrat Viñamata, la otra mujer clave en el caso de la &#039;duquesa roja&#039; |url=https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/noticias/2015-09-30/montserrat-vinamata-la-otra-mujer-clave-en-el-juicio-de-la-duquesa-roja_1042312/ |access-date=2024-08-18 |website=vanitatis.elconfidencial.com |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Montserrat Viñamata Archivos |url=https://forbes.es/etiqueta/montserrat-vinamata/ |access-date=2024-08-18 |website=Forbes España |language=es}}</ref> == See also == * [[List of municipalities in La Rioja]] * [[Medrano (disambiguation)|Medrano]] * [[Luisa de Medrano]] * [[Tomás Fernández de Medrano|Tomas Fernandez de Medrano]] * [[Garcia de Medrano y Alvarez de los Rios]] * [[Pedro Velaz de Medrano]] * [[María Ramírez de Medrano]], Lady of Fuenmayor ==References== {{Reflist}} == External links == * 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