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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Écriture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Écriture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Écriture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Écriture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Écriture</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Écriture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transcription" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transcription"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Transcription</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transcription-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translittération" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translittération"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Translittération</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translittération-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Prononciation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Prononciation</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voyelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voyelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Voyelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voyelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Consonnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Tons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Grammaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lexique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lexique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lexique</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lexique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Lexique</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lexique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exemples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Exemples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocabulaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vocabulaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocabulaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thaï</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 142 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai" title="Thai – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thai" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%9B" title="ጣይኛ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጣይኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="थाई भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="थाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة التايلندية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة التايلندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%89" title="تاى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="থাই ভাষা – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="থাই ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_tailand%C3%A9s" title="Idioma tailandés – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma tailandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="थाई भाषा – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="थाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tay_dili" title="Tay dili – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tay dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="تای دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تای دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Тай теле – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тай теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Thai" title="Basa Thai – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Thai" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Thai" title="Tataramon na Thai – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Thai" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тайская мова – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тайская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тайская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тайская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Тайски език – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тайски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="থাই ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থাই ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="থাই ঠার – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="থাই ঠার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taieg" title="Taieg – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Taieg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai" title="Tai – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tai" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1i-gu%C3%B3k-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Tái-guók-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tái-guók-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinaylandiyanhon" title="Tinaylandiyanhon – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tinaylandiyanhon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زمانی تایلەندی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی تایلەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaj%C5%A1tina" title="Thajština – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thajština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_(iaith)" title="Tai (iaith) – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tai (iaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_(sprog)" title="Thai (sprog) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thai (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thail%C3%A4ndische_Sprache" title="Thailändische Sprache – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thailändische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ταϊλανδική γλώσσα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταϊλανδική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thai language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taja_lingvo" title="Taja lingvo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Taja lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_tailand%C3%A9s" title="Idioma tailandés – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma tailandés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_keel" title="Tai keel – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tai keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandiera" title="Thailandiera – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thailandiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان تایلندی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان تایلندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thain_kieli" title="Thain kieli – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thain kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailendskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Tailendskt mál – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tailendskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai" title="Thai – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Thai" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_T%C3%A9alainnis" title="An Téalainnis – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Téalainnis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tailandesa" title="Lingua tailandesa – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua tailandesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailandia%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Tailandiañe’ẽ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tailandiañe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaish" title="Thaish – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Thaish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Thai" title="Yaren Thai – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Thai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai-ng%C3%AE" title="Thai-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thai-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94)" title="תאית (שפה) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאית (שפה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="थाई भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_bhasa" title="Thai bhasa – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Thai bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajski_jezik" title="Tajski jezik – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tajski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_tayi" title="Lang tayi – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang tayi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_nyelv" title="Thai nyelv – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thai nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Thai" title="Jaku Thai – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Thai" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Thai" title="Bahasa Thai – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Thai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Tailandes" title="Pagsasao a Tailandes – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Tailandes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai-linguo" title="Tai-linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tai-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%ADlenska" title="Taílenska – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Taílenska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_thailandese" title="Lingua thailandese – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua thailandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E8%AA%9E" title="タイ語 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Thai" title="Basa Thai – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Thai" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ტაი ენა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტაი ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayi_K%CA%8Bn%CA%8B%C5%8B" title="Tayi Kʋnʋŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tayi Kʋnʋŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Thai" title="Bahasa Thai – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Thai" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Тай тілі – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тай тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%83" title="ភាសាថៃ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាថៃ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಥಾಯ್ ಭಾಷೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಥಾಯ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="태국어 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="태국어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_taylend%C3%AE" title="Zimanê taylendî – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê taylendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Таи кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Таи кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Тай тили – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тай тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Thai" title="Lingua Thai – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Thai" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тай чӀал – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Тай чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_(lingua)" title="Tai (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tai (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_(taol)" title="Thai (taol) – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Thai (taol)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%97" title="ພາສາໄທ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາໄທ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj%C5%B3_kalba" title="Tajų kalba – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tajų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taju_valoda" title="Taju valoda – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Taju valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="थाई भाषा – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="थाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Thai" title="Basa Thai – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Basa Thai" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_ta%E1%BB%B3" title="Fiteny taỳ – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny taỳ" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Thai" title="Bahaso Thai – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Thai" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Тајландски јазик – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тајландски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="തായ്ഭാഷ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തായ്ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Тай хэл – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тай хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯊꯥꯢ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯥꯢ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="थाई भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="थाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Thai" title="Bahasa Thai – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Thai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ထိုင်းဘာသာစကား – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထိုင်းဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="تایلندی – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تایلندی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="थाइ भाषा – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="थाइ भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_(taal)" title="Thai (taal) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thai (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai" title="Thai – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thai" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai" title="Thai – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Thai" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_(lenga)" title="Tai (lenga) – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tai (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Тайаг æвзаг – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тайаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਥਾਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥਾਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Thai" title="Salitan Thai – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Thai" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_tajski" title="Język tajski – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język tajski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_thai" title="Lenga thai – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga thai" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="تھائی بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھائی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="تايي ژبه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tailandesa" title="Língua tailandesa – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua tailandesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thay_simi" title="Thay simi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Thay simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_thailandez%C4%83" title="Limba thailandeză – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba thailandeză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Тайский язык – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тайский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="थाईभाषा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="थाईभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Тай тыла – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тай тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_leid" title="Thai leid – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Thai leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ٿائي ٻولي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٿائي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaigiella" title="Thaigiella – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Thaigiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajski_jezik" title="Tajski jezik – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tajski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8" title="လိၵ်ႈထႆး – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လိၵ်ႈထႆး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thai language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaj%C4%8Dina" title="Thajčina – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Thajčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitai" title="Chitai – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chitai" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_tajlandeze" title="Gjuha tajlandeze – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha tajlandeze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Тајски језик – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тајски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai" title="Thai – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thai" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kithai" title="Kithai – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kithai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Tajskŏ gŏdka – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tajskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF)" title="தாய் (மொழி) – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாய் (மொழி)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥭᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥭᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Забони таиландӣ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони таиландӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาไทย – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาไทย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tailandes" title="Wikang Tailandes – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Tailandes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayca" title="Tayca – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tayca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Taykwo" title="Kari Taykwo – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Taykwo" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Тай теле – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тай теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%86%DB%95" title="تايلاندچە – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تايلاندچە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тайська мова – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тайська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تھائی زبان – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tay_tili" title="Tay tili – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tay tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailandan_kel%27" title="Tailandan kel' – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tailandan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Th%C3%A1i" title="Tiếng Thái – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Thái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="泰语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="泰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Тагилмудин келн – kalmouk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Тагилмудин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmouk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ტაი ნინა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტაი ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9" title="טיילאנדיש – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טיילאנדיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Th%C3%A1%C3%AD" title="Èdè Tháí – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Tháí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahdai" title="Vahdai – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vahdai" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ – amazighe standard marocain" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazighe standard marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="泰语 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泰语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0i-g%C3%AD" title="Thài-gí – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thài-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87" title="泰文 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="泰文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9217#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AF" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Tha%C3%AF" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AF"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AF"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Tha%C3%AF" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Tha%C3%AF" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&oldid=220591200" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Tha%C3%AF&id=220591200&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tha%C3%AF&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thai_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guide_linguistique_tha%C3%AF" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9217" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/20px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/30px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/40px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour l’article ayant un titre homophone, voir <a href="/wiki/Taille" class="mw-disambig" title="Taille">Taille</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AF_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Thaï (homonymie)">Thaï (homonymie)</a> et <a href="/wiki/Siamois" class="mw-disambig" title="Siamois">Siamois</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#E6E6FA;color:black;">Thaï<br /><small>ภาษาไทย</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de locuteurs </th> <td>66 millions </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Typologie_linguistique" title="Typologie linguistique">Typologie</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Langue_SVO" title="Langue SVO">SVO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langue_isolante" title="Langue isolante">isolante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langue_%C3%A0_tons" title="Langue à tons">à tons</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E6E6FA; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_ta%C3%AF-kada%C3%AF" title="Langues taï-kadaï">langues taï-kadaï</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_kam-ta%C3%AF" title="Langues kam-taï">Langues kam-taï</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> langues be-taï<ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_ta%C3%AF" title="Langues taï">Langues taï</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_ta%C3%AF_du_Sud-Ouest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langues taï du Sud-Ouest (page inexistante)">langues taï du Sud-Ouest</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwestern_Tai_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Southwestern Tai languages"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Southwestern Tai languages »">(en)</span></a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <b>thaï</b></li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E6E6FA; color:#000000">Statut officiel</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Langue_officielle" title="Langue officielle">Langue officielle</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Thaïlande"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Thaïlande"><img alt="Drapeau de la Thaïlande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ASEAN"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:ASEAN_substitute_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Région géographique de l'Association des nations de l'Asie du Sud-Est"><img alt="Région géographique de l'Association des nations de l'Asie du Sud-Est" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/ASEAN_substitute_flag.svg/20px-ASEAN_substitute_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/ASEAN_substitute_flag.svg/30px-ASEAN_substitute_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/ASEAN_substitute_flag.svg/40px-ASEAN_substitute_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="75" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Association_des_nations_de_l%27Asie_du_Sud-Est" title="Association des nations de l'Asie du Sud-Est">ASEAN</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E6E6FA; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">IETF</a> </th> <td><code>th</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></span> </th> <td><code>th</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span> </th> <td><code>tha</code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=tha">tha</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Type" title="ISO 639-3">Type</a> </th> <td>langue vivante </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_linguistique" title="Observatoire linguistique"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Linguasphere</span></i></a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=47-AAA-b">47-AAA-b</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/thai1261">thai1261</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E6E6FA; color:#000000">État de conservation</th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r209916962">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1}</style> <center> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%89tat_de_conservation_d%27une_langue" title="Modèle:État de conservation d'une langue"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="sk-container" style="justify-content: center;"> <div><span style="font-size:90%;"><center><b>Éteinte</b></center><br /></span> <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_morte" title="Catégorie:Langue morte"><div class="EX-hover tooltip" style="display:inline; height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>EX</b><span class="tooltiptext">Éteinte</span></div></a></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Menacée</b></center><br /></span> <div style="border-top:2px solid black; border-radius:20%;display:inline;padding-top:1em"> <div class="CR-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>CR</b><span class="tooltiptext">En situation critique</span></div> <div class="SE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>SE</b><span class="tooltiptext">Sérieusement en danger</span></div> <div class="DE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%;display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_danger" title="Catégorie:Langue en danger"><b>DE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">En danger</span></div> <div class="VU-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>VU</b><span class="tooltiptext">Vulnérable</span></div> </div></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Sûre</b></center><br /></span> <div class="NE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;background:silver"><b>NE</b><span class="tooltiptext"> Non menacée</span></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3">Langue <b>non menacée</b> (<b>NE</b>) au sens de l’<i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_des_langues_en_danger_dans_le_monde" title="Atlas des langues en danger dans le monde">Atlas des langues en danger dans le monde</a></i> </div></center> </td> </tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E6E6FA; color:#000000">Échantillon</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Article premier de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/Language.aspx?LangID=thj">Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/fr/universal-declaration-human-rights/index.html">voir le texte en français</a>)<br /><br /><span class="lang-th" lang="th">เราทุกคนเกิดมาอย่างอิสระ เราทุกคนมีความคิดและความเข้าใจเป็นของเราเอง เราทุกคนควรได้รับการปฏิบัติในทางเดียวกัน.</span><br /><br /> <p>Translittération :<br /> </p> Raw thuk khon kə̄t mā yāṅ isara raw thuk khon mī khwāmkhit læ khwām khawčai pen khɔ̄ṅ raw ēṅ raw thuk khon khwan dairâp kān patibāti nai thāṅ diyawkân.</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E6E6FA; color:#000000">Carte</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Idioma_tailand%C3%A9s.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Thaï" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Idioma_tailand%C3%A9s.png/280px-Idioma_tailand%C3%A9s.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Idioma_tailand%C3%A9s.png 1.5x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E6E6FA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>thaï</b>, plus anciennement appelé <b>siamois</b> ou <b>thaï an un</b> (autonyme : <span class="lang-th" lang="th">ภาษาไทย</span>, <i>phasa thai</i>, <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">/<a href="/wiki/API_p" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="[p] « p » dans « papa ».">p</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˧">˧</a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="[.] indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_s" class="mw-redirect" title="API s"><span title="[s] en français « s » dans « sa » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière (tel le basque : « s » dans « euskara »).">s</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˩">˩</a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˦">˦</a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="[.] indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_t" class="mw-redirect" title="API t"><span title="[t] en français « t » dans « tous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">t</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%91" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɑ"><span title="[ɑ] « â » dans « pâte ».">ɑ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_j" class="mw-redirect" title="API j"><span title="[j] « y » dans « payer », « ill » dans « Versailles ».">j</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˧">˧</a>/</span>), est une <a href="/wiki/Langue" title="Langue">langue</a> du groupe <a href="/wiki/Langues_tai" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues tai">taï</a> de la famille des <a href="/wiki/Langues_ta%C3%AF-kada%C3%AF" title="Langues taï-kadaï">langues taï-kadaï</a>. Il compte environ soixante millions de locuteurs. C'est la <a href="/wiki/Langue_officielle" title="Langue officielle">langue officielle</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a> et la langue de la <a href="/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_tha%C3%AFlandaise" title="Littérature thaïlandaise">littérature thaïlandaise</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Tha%C3%AF" title="Spécial:EditPage/Thaï">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Classification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le thaï appartient au groupe <a href="/wiki/Langues_ta%C3%AF" title="Langues taï">taï</a> de la branche dite <a href="/wiki/Langues_kam-ta%C3%AF" title="Langues kam-taï">kam-taï</a> de la famille des <a href="/wiki/Langues_ta%C3%AF-kada%C3%AF" title="Langues taï-kadaï">langues taï-kadaï</a>. Certains linguistes cherchent à rapprocher la famille tai-kadai de celle des <a href="/wiki/Langues_austron%C3%A9siennes" title="Langues austronésiennes">langues austronésiennes</a>, en s'appuyant sur un fond de vocabulaire commun relatif à l'agriculture et à l'élevage. </p><p>Il convient de ne pas perdre de vue que près de 90 % de la population thaïlandaise parlent une langue taï comme langue maternelle (seuls les immigrés et "les montagnards" surtout présents dans le nord ne parlent pas taï). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Langues_de_l%27Asie_du_Sud-Est-Fr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Langues_de_l%27Asie_du_Sud-Est-Fr.jpg/220px-Langues_de_l%27Asie_du_Sud-Est-Fr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Langues_de_l%27Asie_du_Sud-Est-Fr.jpg/330px-Langues_de_l%27Asie_du_Sud-Est-Fr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Langues_de_l%27Asie_du_Sud-Est-Fr.jpg/440px-Langues_de_l%27Asie_du_Sud-Est-Fr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2607" data-file-height="2820" /></a><figcaption>Langues de l'Asie du Sud-Est</figcaption></figure> <p>Les Thaïs siamois, qui vivent généralement dans le centre du pays et parlent le siamois, sont environ 24 millions (environ 35 % de la population totale). On peut y ajouter la presque totalité des près de 5 millions de chinois thaïlandais et sino-thaï (issus de mariage mixte) (environ 7 % de la population totale), généralement bilingue, qui résident pour l'essentiel dans les villes, principalement à Bangkok. Ce sont les Thaïs siamois qui dirigent le pays, qui ont défini la norme linguistique et imposé leur variété linguistique à l'ensemble du pays, notamment au gouvernement, en éducation et dans les médias écrits. Le thaï officiel correspond en effet au thaï siamois. </p><p>Plusieurs autres langues tai sont parlées en Thaïlande ; elles ne sont pas des dialectes du thaï mais des langues sœurs. Notamment : </p> <ul><li>les Thaïs du Nord-Est ou <a href="/wiki/Isan" title="Isan">Isan</a>, appelés aussi Lao-Thaïs, habitent dans quelque dix-sept provinces du Nord. On compte environ 18 millions de locuteurs (environ 27 % de la population totale) parlant le <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AF_du_Nord-Est" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaï du Nord-Est">thaï du Nord-Est</a> ou <i>isan</i> ;</li> <li>les Thaïs du Nord ou Muang, appelés également Yuan, sont concentrés dans les zones montagneuses du Nord. Au nombre de près de sept millions (environ 10 % de la population totale), ils parlent le <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AF_du_Nord" title="Thaï du Nord">thaï du Nord</a>, appelé aussi <i>lanna</i> ou <i>kham muang</i> ;</li> <li>les Thaïs du Sud, appelés aussi les Khon Pak Tai, disséminés dans les 14 provinces du Sud sont un peu plus de cinq millions (environ 8 % de la population totale)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On estime que <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">81 % d'entre eux</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup> s'expriment généralement en <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AF_du_Sud" title="Thaï du Sud">thaï du Sud</a>.</li></ul> <p>D'un point de vue linguistique, les langues les plus directement apparentées au thaï siamois sont : </p> <ul><li>en Thaïlande même, le thaï du Nord, le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF_song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thaï song (page inexistante)">thaï song</a> et le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phuan (page inexistante)">phuan</a> ;</li> <li>certaines langues tai du <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_daeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai daeng (page inexistante)">tai daeng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tai_dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Tai dam">tai dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tay_don" title="Tay don">tai dón</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_hang_tong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai hang tong (page inexistante)">tai hang tong</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0y_tac" title="Tày tac">tày tac</a> (qu'il ne faut pas confondre avec le <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0y" class="mw-redirect" title="Tày">tày</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu_lao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thu lao (page inexistante)">thu lao</a>.</li></ul> <p>Le siamois forme avec ces langues le rameau dit <i>chiang saeng</i> des langues tai, du nom d'une localité située dans le <a href="/wiki/Triangle_d%27or_(Asie)" title="Triangle d'or (Asie)">Triangle d'or</a>, près de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Rai" title="Chiang Rai">Chiang Rai</a> dans le nord de la Thaïlande. </p><p>Le thaï du Nord-Est ou <a href="/wiki/Isan_(langue)" title="Isan (langue)">isan</a> est proche du <a href="/wiki/Lao_(langue)" title="Lao (langue)">lao</a>, langue officielle du <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>. Avec deux autres langues de Thaïlande, le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyaw (page inexistante)">nyaw</a> et le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phuthai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phuthai (page inexistante)">phuthai</a>, le lao et le thaï isan forment le sous-groupe dit lao-phuthai. L'isan et le lao sont suffisamment proches pour former un <a href="/wiki/Continuum_linguistique" title="Continuum linguistique">continuum linguistique</a> de part et d'autre de la frontière entre les deux pays. En revanche, il n'y a pas <a href="/wiki/Intelligibilit%C3%A9_mutuelle" title="Intelligibilité mutuelle">intelligibilité mutuelle</a> entre les locuteurs du thaï et ceux du thaï isan, <i>a fortiori</i> ceux du lao. En termes de <a href="/wiki/Typologie_sociolinguistique" class="mw-redirect" title="Typologie sociolinguistique">typologie sociolinguistique</a>, l'isan et le thaï sont donc des langues par distance (<i>Abstand</i>) tandis que l'isan et le lao sont plutôt des langues par élaboration (<i>Ausbau</i>). </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AF_du_Sud" title="Thaï du Sud">thaï du Sud</a> constitue une langue distincte, aussi bien du sous-groupe chiang saeng que du lao-phuthai. </p><p>Il en est de même d'une autre langue de Thaïlande, le <a href="/wiki/Yong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yong">yong</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Écriture"><span id=".C3.89criture"></span>Écriture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Écriture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Écriture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tha%C3%AF" title="Alphasyllabaire thaï">alphasyllabaire thaï</a>.</div></div> <p>Le thaï utilise un <a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire" title="Alphasyllabaire">alphasyllabaire</a> particulier dérivé de l'alphabet <a href="/wiki/Khmer_(langue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer (langue)">khmer</a> issu de l'alphabet pâli, adapté pour pouvoir transcrire le système tonal de la langue : </p> <ul><li>il possède vingt consonnes, écrites avec quarante-quatre lettres, dont deux tombées en désuétude ;</li> <li>il possède vingt-quatre voyelles, incluant des <a href="/wiki/Diphtongue" title="Diphtongue">diphtongues</a> et <a href="/wiki/Triphtongue" title="Triphtongue">triphtongues</a>, notées avec treize lettres (six voyelles courtes, cinq voyelles longues et deux signes de diphtongues particuliers) ;</li> <li>le système tonal est gouverné par le choix des consonnes, qui sont divisées en trois groupes ; quatre accents permettent de corriger ce système et d'intégrer les mots étrangers difficiles à transcrire.</li></ul> <p>Le thaï s'écrit de gauche à droite, il n'y a pas de ponctuation, et plusieurs mots peuvent s'écrire collés. Les lettres ne sont pas liées. Il n'y a pas de majuscules. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transcription">Transcription</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Transcription" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transcription"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Officiellement, il n'existe pas de standard pour transcrire le thaï en alphabet latin. </p><p>Par exemple, le nom du précédent roi, <a href="/wiki/Rama_IX" title="Rama IX">Rama IX</a>, en thaï : ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช, a été transcrit Bhumibol Adulyadej ou en <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_royal_de_transcription_du_tha%C3%AF" title="Système général royal de transcription du thaï">RTGS</a> : Phumiphon Adunyadet ou en <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a> : [pʰuːmípʰon ʔàdunjádèːt] ou encore phuu<sup>M</sup> mi<sup>H</sup> phohn<sup>M</sup><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</a></sup>. </p><p>Les manuels d'apprentissage de la langue thaïlandaise (Méthode de thaï et Pratique du thaï publiés par l'<a href="/wiki/INALCO" class="mw-redirect" title="INALCO">INALCO</a>, Méthode de thaÏ de Charles Degnau, Méthode ASSIMIL etc.), les dictionnaires<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait" title="Aide:Préciser un fait"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une précision ; voir l'aide.">[Lesquels ?]</span></a></sup>, les guides touristiques et les brochures peuvent avoir leur propre système de transcription. C'est une des raisons pour lesquelles de nombreux cours de thaï encouragent l'élève à maîtriser l'alphabet thaï. </p><p>Toutefois, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_royal_de_Tha%C3%AFlande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut royal de Thaïlande (page inexistante)">Institut royal de Thaïlande</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Thailand" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Society of Thailand"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Royal Society of Thailand »">(en)</span></a> a publié le <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_royal_de_transcription_du_tha%C3%AF" title="Système général royal de transcription du thaï">système général royal de transcription du thaï</a> (RTGS)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, de plus en plus utilisé dans l'administration thaïlandaise<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Citation_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Citation nécessaire">[citation nécessaire]</a></sup> notamment pour la signalisation routière. Cette transcription a néanmoins le principal défaut d'occulter le ton et la longueur des voyelles, rendant impossible la réécriture en alphabet thaï depuis une transcription RTGS<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translittération"><span id="Translitt.C3.A9ration"></span>Translittération</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Translittération" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Translittération"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">Organisation internationale de normalisation</a> a publié un standard international de translittération de l'alphabet thaï vers l'alphabet latin en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-09" data-sort-value="2003-09">septembre 2003</time> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_11940" title="ISO 11940">ISO 11940</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Contrairement au RTGS, ce système est une véritable <a href="/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration" class="mw-redirect" title="Translittération">translittération</a> car des symboles diacritiques indiquent le ton et la longueur des voyelles, ce qui permet de revenir du latin au thaï. Ce système est rarement utilisé en dehors du milieu universitaire<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Citation_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Citation nécessaire">[citation nécessaire]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prononciation">Prononciation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Prononciation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyelles">Voyelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voyelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voyelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="text-align: center"> <caption>Tableau des <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">voyelles</a> du thaï en symboles <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th width="25%">antérieure </th> <th width="25%">postérieure </th></tr> <tr> <th>fermées </th> <td>i </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɯ</span> · u </td></tr> <tr> <th>mi-fermées </th> <td>e </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɤ</span> · o </td></tr> <tr> <th>mi-ouvertes </th> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɛ</span> </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɔ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ouvertes </th> <td>a </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɑ</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonnes">Consonnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Consonnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonnes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="text-align: center"> <caption>Tableau des <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">consonnes</a> du thaï en symboles <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_bilabiale" title="Consonne bilabiale">bilabiales</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-dentale" title="Consonne labio-dentale">labiodentales</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne alvéolaire">alvéolaires</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_post-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne post-alvéolaire">post-alvéolaires</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palatale" title="Consonne palatale">palatales</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire">vélaires</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">glottales</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">occlusives sourdes non-aspirées</a> </th> <td>p </td> <td> </td> <td>t </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>k </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʔ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">occlusives sourdes aspirées</a> </th> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">pʰ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tʰ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʰ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">occlusives sonores</a> </th> <td>b </td> <td> </td> <td>d </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée">affriquées (sourdes)</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɕ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée">affriquées (sourdes) aspirées</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɕʰ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">fricatives (sourdes)</a> </th> <td> </td> <td>f </td> <td>s </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>h </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale">nasales</a> </th> <td>m</td> <td></td> <td>n</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋ</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">latérales</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td>l</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_vibrante" title="Consonne vibrante">vibrantes</a> (battue) </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>r </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Spirante" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirante">spirantes</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td>j</td> <td>w</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tons">Tons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Tons" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tons"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le thaï est une <a href="/wiki/Langue_tonale" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue tonale">langue tonale</a> qui compte cinq <a href="/wiki/Ton%C3%A8me" title="Tonème">tonèmes</a> : bas [<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">˨˩</span></a></span>], médian [<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">˧</span></a></span>], haut [<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">˦˥</span></a></span>], descendant [<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">˥˩</span></a></span>] et ascendant [<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">˩˦</span></a></span>]. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammaire">Grammaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Grammaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Grammaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Du point de vue de la <a href="/wiki/Typologie_linguistique" title="Typologie linguistique">typologie linguistique</a>, le thaï est une <a href="/wiki/Langue_isolante" title="Langue isolante">langue isolante</a> : tous les mots sont et restent invariables. En conséquence, la <a href="/wiki/Morphologie_(linguistique)" title="Morphologie (linguistique)">morphologie</a> est simple. Il n'y a pas d'articles, de <a href="/wiki/Genre_(grammaire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genre (grammaire)">genres</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Nombre_grammatical" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre grammatical">pluriel</a> ni de <a href="/wiki/Conjugaison" title="Conjugaison">conjugaison</a>. Ces fonctions sont remplies par des <a href="/wiki/Particule_(grammaire)" title="Particule (grammaire)">particules</a> qui permettent de marquer le <a href="/wiki/Nombre_(grammaire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre (grammaire)">nombre</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Classificateur" title="Classificateur">classification des noms</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Temps_(grammaire)" title="Temps (grammaire)">temps</a> des verbes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lexique">Lexique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Lexique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lexique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le vocabulaire courant du thaï est surtout constitué d'un large lexique monosyllabique ou disyllabique. Il y a de nombreuses analogies avec les langues tonales des <a href="/wiki/Langues_sino-tib%C3%A9taines" title="Langues sino-tibétaines">langues sino-tibétaines</a>, ce qui est dû au long séjour des porteurs des <a href="/wiki/Langues_ta%C3%AF-kada%C3%AF" title="Langues taï-kadaï">langues taï-kadaï</a> dans le Sud de la Chine : </p> <ul><li><span class="lang-th" lang="th">สี่</span> [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">siː˨˩</span>] « quatre », <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(langue)" title="Mandarin (langue)">mandarin</a> <span class="lang-cmn" lang="cmn">四 <i>sì</i></span></li> <li><span class="lang-th" lang="th">ไม่</span> [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">mɑj˥˩</span>] « ne pas », <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(langue)" title="Mandarin (langue)">mandarin</a> <span class="lang-cmn" lang="cmn">没 <i>méi</i></span></li></ul> <p>Ce vocabulaire se constitue par juxtaposition de concepts simples : </p> <ul><li>noms : <i>tu</i> (armoire) + <i>yen</i> (froid) = <i>tu-yen</i> (réfrigérateur)</li> <li>verbes : <i>put</i> (parler) + <i>len</i> (jouer) = <i>put-len</i> (plaisanter)</li></ul> <p>Le vocabulaire comprend également un large nombre d'emprunts aux langues sacrées de l'<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> et <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81li" class="mw-redirect" title="Pāli">pāli</a>), qui forment un ensemble très hétérogène au sein de cette langue, où la plupart des mots du fond lexical sont monosyllabiques ou disyllabiques : </p> <ul><li><span class="lang-th" lang="th">ประเทศ</span> [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">pra˨˩.tʰeːt˥˩</span>] « pays » (cf. <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> <i>pradeśa</i> « contrée, endroit, place »)</li> <li><span class="lang-th" lang="th">มหาวิทยาลัย</span> [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ma˧.ha˩˦.wit˦˥.tʰa˦˥.jaː˧.lɑj˧</span>] « université » (cf. sanskrit <i>mahāvidyālaya</i> « collège »)</li></ul> <p>Plus récemment, le thaï a fait des emprunts au <a href="/wiki/Langue_chinoise" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue chinoise">chinois</a> (exemples : <span class="lang-th" lang="th">ก๋วยเตี๋ยว</span> - [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kuɑj˦˥.tiɑw˩˦</span>] « pâtes de riz », <span class="lang-th" lang="th">เจ๊</span> [<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɕeː˦˥</span>] « sœur aînée » — <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(langue)" title="Mandarin (langue)">mandarin</a> <span class="lang-cmn" lang="cmn">姐 <i>jiě</i></span>), qui se signalent souvent par une <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique" title="Phonétique">phonétique</a> différente de celle des mots du fond lexical (notamment au niveau des tons). Il y a aussi de nombreux emprunts aux <a href="/wiki/Langues_europ%C3%A9ennes" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues européennes">langues européennes</a>, surtout à l'<a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exemples">Exemples</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Exemples" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemples"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Mot</th> <th>Traduction</th> <th>Prononciation en API </th></tr> <tr> <td>terre</td> <td><span class="lang-th" lang="th">โลก</span></td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">loːk˥˩</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>ciel</td> <td><span class="lang-th" lang="th">ฟ้า</span></td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">faː˦˥</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>eau</td> <td><span class="lang-th" lang="th">น้ำ</span></td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">naːm˦˥</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>feu</td> <td><span class="lang-th" lang="th">ไฟ</span></td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">fɑj˧</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>homme</td> <td><span class="lang-th" lang="th">ผู้ชาย</span></td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">pʰuː˥˩.t͡ɕʰaːj˧</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>femme</td> <td><span class="lang-th" lang="th">ผู้หญิง</span></td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">pʰuː˥˩.jiŋ˩˦</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>manger</td> <td><span class="lang-th" lang="th">กิน</span></td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kin˧</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>boire</td> <td><span class="lang-th" lang="th">ดื่ม</span></td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">dɯːm˨˩</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>grand</td> <td><span class="lang-th" lang="th">ใหญ่</span></td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">jɑj˨˩</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>petit</td> <td><span class="lang-th" lang="th">เล็ก</span></td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">lek˦˥</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>nuit</td> <td><span class="lang-th" lang="th">คืน</span></td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʰɯːn˧</span>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>jour</td> <td><span class="lang-th" lang="th">วัน</span></td> <td>[<span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">wɑn˧</span>] </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vocabulaire">Vocabulaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Vocabulaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vocabulaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable centre" style="border:1px solid #AAAAAA;border-collapse:collapse;background:#F7F8FF"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#DDDDFF"> <th>français </th> <th>thaï (translittération latine) </th> <th>mot-à-mot approximatif </th></tr> <tr> <td>Oui.</td> <td><i>tchaï</i> ; <i>khrap</i>(m.) ; <i>kha</i>(f.)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non.</td> <td><i>maï tchaï</i></td> <td>(au début de la phrase) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bonjour, bonsoir.</td> <td><i>sawat dii khrap (venant d'un homme) sawat dii khaa (venant d'une femme) </i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Comment ça va ?</td> <td><i>sabaïdii reu plao</i></td> <td>aller bien - ou - pas ? </td></tr> <tr> <td>merci</td> <td>khoop khun khrap (venant d'un homme), khoop khun khaa (venant d'une femme)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>je ; moi</td> <td><i>phom</i> (locuteur masculin), <i>ditchan</i> (locuteur féminin), <i>tchan</i> (deux sexes)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>tu ; toi ; vous (pluriel et/ou politesse)</td> <td><i>khoun.</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>copain / copine</td> <td><i>fènh</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Est-ce que tu as un(e) petit(e) ami(e) ?</td> <td><i>khoun mii fènh reu plao</i></td> <td>tu - avoir - petit(e) ami(e) - ou - non ? </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Oui, j’en ai.</td> <td><i>mii</i></td> <td>avoir </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>tchaï mii</i></td> <td>affirmation - avoir </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non, je n’en ai pas.</td> <td><i>maï mii</i></td> <td>négation - avoir </td></tr> <tr> <td>Comment t'appelles-tu ?</td> <td><i>khoun tcheu araï</i></td> <td>tu - s'appeler - comment ? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quel âge as-tu ?</td> <td><i>khoun mii aïou thao raï</i></td> <td>tu - avoir - âge - combien ? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Auriez-vous une cigarette ?</td> <td><i>khoun mii bourii maï</i></td> <td>vous - avoir - cigarette - mot interrogatif </td></tr> <tr> <td>Je n'ai pas de cigarette.</td> <td><i>maï mii bourii.</i></td> <td>négation - avoir - cigarette </td></tr> <tr> <td>Où vas-tu ?</td> <td><i>khoun pai nai</i></td> <td>tu - aller - où ? </td></tr> <tr> <td>café noir</td> <td><i>cafè dam</i></td> <td>café - noir </td></tr> <tr> <td>les Français</td> <td><i>khon Farangsèd</i></td> <td>gens - France </td></tr> <tr> <td>As-tu faim ?</td> <td><i>hiu khao maï</i></td> <td>affamé - riz - mot interrogatif </td></tr> <tr> <td>As-tu soif ?</td> <td><i>hiu nam maï</i></td> <td>affamé - eau - mot interrogatif </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Goudineau_et_Bernard_Vienne_(sous_la_direction_de_Stéphane_Dovert_et_Jacques_Ivanoff)2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yves_Goudineau_et_Bernard_Vienne_(sous_la_direction_de_Stéphane_Dovert_et_Jacques_Ivanoff)2011">Yves Goudineau et Bernard Vienne (sous la direction de Stéphane Dovert et Jacques Ivanoff), <cite class="italique">Thaïlande contemporaine</cite>, IRASEC, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Monographies nationales », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-05" data-sort-value="2011-05">mai 2011</time>, 624 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84654-271-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84654-271-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84654-271-5</span></a>)</small>, Troisième partie : Construire l'image nationale à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur de son territoire : L’État et les minorités ethniques : la place des populations montagnardes (chao khao) dans l'espace national page 445<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tha%C3%AFlande+contemporaine&rft.pub=IRASEC&rft.au=Yves+Goudineau+et+Bernard+Vienne+%28sous+la+direction+de+St%C3%A9phane+Dovert+et+Jacques+Ivanoff%29&rft.date=2011-05&rft.pages=Troisi%C3%A8me+partie+%3A+Construire+l%27image+nationale+%C3%A0+l%27int%C3%A9rieur+et+%C3%A0+l%27ext%C3%A9rieur+de+son+territoire+%3A+L%E2%80%99%C3%89tat+et+les+minorit%C3%A9s+ethniques+%3A+la+place+des+populations+montagnardes+%28chao+khao%29+dans+l%27espace+national+page+445&rft.tpages=624&rft.isbn=978-2-84654-271-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATha%C3%AF"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : thaï">(th)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royin.go.th/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="th">สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">royin.go.th</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-01-29" data-sort-value="2020-01-29">29 janvier 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vergé2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Raymond_Vergé2009">Raymond Vergé, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le saviez-vous ? Correspondance phonétique : la quadrature du cercle</cite> », <i>Gavroche Thaïlande</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 176,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-06" data-sort-value="2009-06">juin 2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 38 et 39 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gavroche-thailande.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Gavroche-2009-Jun..pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+saviez-vous+%3F+Correspondance+phon%C3%A9tique+%3A+la+quadrature+du+cercle&rft.jtitle=Gavroche+Tha%C3%AFlande&rft.issue=176&rft.aulast=Verg%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2009-06&rft.pages=38+et+39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATha%C3%AF"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/fr/standard/20574.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ISO 11940:1998 Information et documentation — Translittération du thaï</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">iso.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-01-29" data-sort-value="2020-01-29">29 janvier 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"><b><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="th:">Wikipédia en thaï</a></b>.</div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ASSIMIL, <i>Introduction au thaï</i>, par Watana Noonpackdee Butori et Bernard G. Butori avec CD audio ou Cassettes audio, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2700520866" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2700520866"><span class="nowrap">2700520866</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Gilles Delouche, <i>Méthode de thaï, volume 1</i>, L'Asiathèque – Maison des langues du monde, collection « Langues – Inalco », 2009 (<abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> édition 1994) (nouvelle édition révisée et actualisée) (Livre + 1 CD) : <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-915255-65-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-915255-65-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-915255-65-2</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li>Gilles Delouche, <i>Méthode de thaï, volume 2</i>, L'Asiathèque - Maison des langues du monde, collection "Langues - Inalco", 2009 (<abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> édition 1991) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-915255-67-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-915255-67-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-915255-67-6</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Wanee Pooput et Michèle Conjeaud, <i>Pratique du thaï, volume 1</i>, L'Asiathèque - Maison des langues du monde, collection "Langues - Inalco", 2009 (<abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> édition 2000) (Livre + 1 CD) : <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-915255-83-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-915255-83-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-915255-83-6</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Wanee Pooput et Michèle Conjeaud, <i>Pratique du thaï, volume 2</i>, L'Asiathèque - Maison des langues du monde, collection "Langues - Inalco", 2010 (<abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> édition 2003) (Livre + 1 CD) : <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-36057-012-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-36057-012-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-36057-012-6</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Carole Sithivong, <i>Thaï express</i>, Édition du dauphin, 2002 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7163-1214-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7163-1214-1"><span class="nowrap">2-7163-1214-1</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Jean-Pierre Dupuis et Nattawan Boonniyom, <i>Précis de grammaire thaïe</i>, Édition You-Feng, 2004, avec 1 CD <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-84279-208-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-84279-208-4"><span class="nowrap">2-84279-208-4</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Jean-Pierre Dupuis et Nattawan Boonniyom, <i>Guide de conversation Français-Thaï</i>, Édition You-Feng, 2006, avec 1 CD <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84279-299-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84279-299-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84279-299-2</span></a>)</small></li> <li>ASSIMIL, <i>Kit de conversation thaï</i>, avec 1 livre <i>Guide de conversation thaï</i>, par Martin Lutterjohann, adaptation française d'Eric de Caussade <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7005-0473-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7005-0473-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7005-0473-6</span></a>)</small> ; <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1281-7554">1281-7554</a></span>)</small> et 1 CD audio (Livre + 1 CD) : <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7005-4061-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7005-4061-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7005-4061-1</span></a>)</small>, 2010</li> <li>Charles Degnau, Méthode de thaï, "<i>Communiquer en thaï</i>" [286 pages] [format A4] [Broché], Craftsman Press, 2013 (Livre + 1 CD) : <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-616-348-247-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-616-348-247-1"><span class="nowrap">978-616-348-247-1</span></a>)</small></li> <li>ASSIMIL, <i>Thaï</i>, par Sirikul Lithicharoenporn et Supawat Chomchan, 2015 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7005-0663-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7005-0663-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7005-0663-1</span></a>)</small> ; <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2266-1158">2266-1158</a></span>)</small></li> <li>ASSIMIL, <i>Le thaï</i>, par Sirikul Lithicharoenporn et Claude Berrouet, 2017 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7005-0576-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7005-0576-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7005-0576-4</span></a>)</small> avec 2 CD audio <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782700518405" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782700518405"><span class="nowrap">9782700518405</span></a>)</small> ou une clé USB <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782700518399" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782700518399"><span class="nowrap">9782700518399</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Les cahiers d'écriture ASSIMIL, <i>Thaï, Les bases</i>, par Sirikul Lithicharoenporn et Mai Lithicharoenporn, 2019 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7005-0830-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7005-0830-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7005-0830-7</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Collectif, <i>Robert & Collins - Dictionnaire visuel thaï</i>, 2024, avec audio accessible via url <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-32101-964-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-32101-964-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-32101-964-0</span></a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">Linguistique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_langues" title="Liste de langues">Liste de langues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_par_famille" title="Langues par famille">Langues par famille</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_ta%C3%AF-kada%C3%AF" title="Langues taï-kadaï">Langues taï-kadaï</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_ta%C3%AF" title="Langues taï">Langues taï</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tha%C3%AF" title="Alphasyllabaire thaï">Alphasyllabaire thaï</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha%C3%AF&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9217?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933657t">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933657t">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85134429">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4120356-2">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00572507">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531715305171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph126635">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000345889">Lettonie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/thai1261">Glottocode</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9217?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Thai-language"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//thai_-_sproget/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0213681.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3984969"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/thai"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="ethnologuetha"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/tha">Fiche langue</a> <code>[tha]</code> dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Ethnologue</span></a>.</i></span></cite></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://univers-thai.com">Univers Thaï : Ressource sur le pays et sur la langue (5 cours sonorisés)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thailande-guide.com/zone-thailande/langue-thaie-cours-vocabulaire.html">cours de vocabulaire : 691 mots thaïlandais en audio</a> sur le site de thailand-guide.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thailande-guide.com/dictionnaire/exoreco-motthai.php?first=0">exercice oral de traduction thaï en français : 684 mots du cours de vocabulaire</a> sur le site de thailand-guide.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thailande-guide.com/dictionnaire/exoreco-motthai2.php?first=0">exercice écrit de traduction thaï en français : 690 mots du cours de vocabulaire</a> sur le site de thailand-guide.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freelang.com/dictionnaire/thai_r.html">dictionnaire thaï (romanisé)-français/français-thaï (romanisé)</a> <a href="/wiki/Freelang" title="Freelang">Freelang</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thailande-guide.com/zone-thailande/dictionnaire.html">dictionnaire franco-thai</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://belisan-volubilis.blogspot.com/">Dictionnaires gratuits "Volubilis" : thaï - thaï romanisé - français - anglais (80 000 entrées)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.incks.com/fr/thai.html">Clavier Thaï en ligne</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enthailande.org/apprendre-le-thai">Explication de la langue Thailandaise</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/ideo/1043">Louise Pichard-Bertaux, <i>Quelques embûches et perplexités de la traduction du thaï</i></a> sur le site <i>Journals.openedition.org</i>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_ta%C3%AF-kada%C3%AF" title="Modèle:Palette Langues taï-kadaï"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_ta%C3%AF-kada%C3%AF&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Langues_ta%C3%AF-kada%C3%AF" title="Langues taï-kadaï">Langues taï-kadaï</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:4em"><a href="/wiki/Langues_kada%C3%AF" title="Langues kadaï">Langues kadaï</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#ECECFF;text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Langues buyang</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF;text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baha" title="Baha">baha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buyang_ecun" title="Buyang ecun">buyang ecun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buyang_langjia" title="Buyang langjia">buyang langjia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerong" title="Yerong">yerong</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Gelao_(langue)" title="Gelao (langue)">Langues gelao</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#FFF;text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%27ou" title="A'ou">a'ou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%27ou_de_Hongfeng" title="A'ou de Hongfeng">a'ou de Hongfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelao_rouge_de_Pudi" title="Gelao rouge de Pudi">gelao rouge de Pudi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelao_rouge" title="Gelao rouge">gelao rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulao_(langue)" title="Mulao (langue)">mulao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_(langue_gelao)" title="Gao (langue gelao)">gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelao_blanc" title="Gelao blanc">gelao blanc</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gelao_blanc_de_Niupo" title="Gelao blanc de Niupo">gelao blanc de Niupo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelao_vert" title="Gelao vert">gelao vert</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gelao_vert_de_Liangshui" title="Gelao vert de Liangshui">gelao vert de Liangshui</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Langues lachi</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF;text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lachi" title="Lachi">lachi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lachi_blanc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lachi blanc (page inexistante)">lachi blanc</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">(autres)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#FFF;text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/En_(langue)" title="En (langue)">en</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laha" title="Laha">laha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qabiao" title="Qabiao">qabiao</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:4em"><a href="/wiki/Langues_kam-ta%C3%AF" title="Langues kam-taï">Langues kam-taï</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#FFF;text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Langues hlaï</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF;text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hla%C3%AF" title="Hlaï">hlaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cun_(langue)" title="Cun (langue)">cun</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Langues_kam-sui" title="Langues kam-sui">Langues kam-sui</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#FFF;text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ai-cham" title="Ai-cham">ai-cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadong" title="Chadong">chadong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kam_(langue)" title="Kam (langue)">kam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kam_du_Nord" title="Kam du Nord">kam du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mak" title="Mak">mak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maonan_(langue)" title="Maonan (langue)">maonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulam" title="Mulam">mulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_(langue)" title="Sui (langue)">sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Then" title="Then">then</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Langues_ta%C3%AF" title="Langues taï">Langues taï</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF;text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">centrales</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF;text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cao_lan" title="Cao lan">cao lan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0y_(langue)" title="Tày (langue)">tày</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_du_Sud" title="Zhuang du Sud">zhuang du Sud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dai_zhuang" title="Dai zhuang">dai zhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minz_zhuang" title="Minz zhuang">minz zhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nong_zhuang" title="Nong zhuang">nong zhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_de_Dejing" title="Zhuang de Dejing">zhuang de Dejing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_de_Yongnan" title="Zhuang de Yongnan">zhuang de Yongnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_de_Zuojiang" title="Zhuang de Zuojiang">zhuang de Zuojiang</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">du Nord</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#FFF;text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouyei" title="Bouyei">bouyei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saek" title="Saek">saek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_du_Nord" title="Zhuang du Nord">zhuang du Nord</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_de_Guibei" title="Zhuang de Guibei">zhuang de Guibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_de_Guibian" title="Zhuang de Guibian">zhuang de Guibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_de_Hongshuihe" title="Zhuang de Hongshuihe">zhuang de Hongshuihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_de_Liujiang" title="Zhuang de Liujiang">zhuang de Liujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_de_Qiubei" title="Zhuang de Qiubei">zhuang de Qiubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_de_Youjiang" title="Zhuang de Youjiang">zhuang de Youjiang</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">du Sud-Ouest</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF;text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_(langue)" title="Ahom (langue)">ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiton_(langue)" title="Aiton (langue)">aïton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isan_(langue)" title="Isan (langue)">isan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khamti" title="Khamti">khamti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khamyang" title="Khamyang">khamyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%BCn" title="Khün">khün</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_(langue)" title="Lao (langue)">lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa_di" title="Pa di">pa di</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_(langue)" title="Shan (langue)">shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AF_l%C3%BC" title="Taï lü">taï lü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_n%C3%BCa" title="Tai nüa">tai nüa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AF_hongjin" title="Taï hongjin">taï hongjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_phake" title="Tai phake">tai phake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_ya" title="Tai ya">tai ya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AF_dam_(langue)" title="Taï dam (langue)">taï dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tay_deng" title="Tay deng">tay deng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tay_don" title="Tay don">tay don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tay_sa_pa" title="Tay sa pa">tay sa pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0y_tac" title="Tày tac">tày tac</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">thaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AF_du_Nord" title="Thaï du Nord">thaï du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AF_du_Sud" title="Thaï du Sud">thaï du Sud</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">(autres)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#FFF;text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Be_(langue)" title="Be (langue)">be</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakkja" title="Lakkja">lakkja</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/24px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/36px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/48px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail de l’écriture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/24px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/36px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/48px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail:Écriture">Portail de l’écriture</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Portail de la Thaïlande"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/50px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/66px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Portail:Thaïlande">Portail de la Thaïlande</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thaï&oldid=220591200">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thaï&oldid=220591200</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_SVO" title="Catégorie:Langue SVO">Langue SVO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_isolante" title="Catégorie:Langue 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