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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Géographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politique</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Politique</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pouvoir_exécutif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pouvoir_exécutif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pouvoir exécutif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pouvoir_exécutif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pouvoir_législatif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pouvoir_législatif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pouvoir législatif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pouvoir_législatif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Représentation_au_Congrès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Représentation_au_Congrès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Représentation au Congrès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Représentation_au_Congrès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biodiversité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biodiversité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Biodiversité</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biodiversité-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Biodiversité</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biodiversité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Avifaune" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avifaune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Avifaune</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avifaune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Îles Mariannes du Nord</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 135 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo-pulo_Mariana_Utara" title="Pulo-pulo Mariana Utara – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pulo-pulo Mariana Utara" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelike_Mariana-eilande" title="Noordelike Mariana-eilande – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noordelike Mariana-eilande" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%93_%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%B4%E1%89%B6%E1%89%BD" title="ስሜን ማሪያና ደሴቶች – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስሜን ማሪያና ደሴቶች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%BEerne_M%C4%81riana_%C4%AAegland" title="Norþerne Māriana Īegland – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Norþerne Māriana Īegland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="उत्तरी मैरियाना द्वीप – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उत्तरी मैरियाना द्वीप" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جزر ماريانا الشمالية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزر ماريانا الشمالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جزر ماريانا الشماليه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جزر ماريانا الشماليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islles_Marianes_del_Norte" title="Islles Marianes del Norte – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islles Marianes del Norte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimali_Marian_adalar%C4%B1" title="Şimali Marian adaları – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimali Marian adaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="قوزئی ماریانا آدالاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوزئی ماریانا آدالاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Төньяҡ Мариан утрауҙары – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ Мариан утрауҙары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdliche_Marianen" title="Nördliche Marianen – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nördliche Marianen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norteng_Kaiislahang_Mariana" title="Norteng Kaiislahang Mariana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Norteng Kaiislahang Mariana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Паўночныя Марыянскія астравы – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночныя Марыянскія астравы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Паўночныя Марыянскія астравы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночныя Марыянскія астравы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Северни Мариански острови – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северни Мариански острови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="উত্তর মারিয়ানা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর মারিয়ানা দ্বীপপুঞ্জ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="নর্দান মেরিন দ্বীপমালা – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নর্দান মেরিন দ্বীপমালা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_an_Norzh" title="Mariana an Norzh – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mariana an Norzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Marijanska_ostrva" title="Sjeverna Marijanska ostrva – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjeverna Marijanska ostrva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illes_Mariannes_Septentrionals" title="Illes Mariannes Septentrionals – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illes Mariannes Septentrionals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1e%CC%A4k_Mariana_G%C3%B9ng-d%C5%8D%CC%A4" title="Báe̤k Mariana Gùng-dō̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báe̤k Mariana Gùng-dō̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Къилбаседа Марианан ГӀайренаш – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседа Марианан ГӀайренаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Northern Mariana Islands" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notte_Mari%C3%A5nas" title="Notte Mariånas – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Notte Mariånas" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="دوورگەکانی ماریانای باکوور – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دوورگەکانی ماریانای باکوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Mariany" title="Severní Mariany – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní Mariany" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynysoedd_Gogledd_Mariana" title="Ynysoedd Gogledd Mariana – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ynysoedd Gogledd Mariana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordmarianerne" title="Nordmarianerne – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordmarianerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6rdliche_Marianen" title="Nördliche Marianen – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nördliche Marianen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA_%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A7_%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%92%DE%A9%DE%83%DE%A7" title="އުތުރު މެރިއާނާ ޖަޒީރާ – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އުތުރު މެރިއާނާ ޖަޒީރާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Βόρειες Μαριάνες Νήσοι – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρειες Μαριάνες Νήσοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Northern Mariana Islands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Marianoj" title="Nord-Marianoj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nord-Marianoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_Marianas_del_Norte" title="Islas Marianas del Norte – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islas Marianas del Norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Mariaanid" title="Põhja-Mariaanid – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhja-Mariaanid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar_Marianak" title="Ipar Marianak – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar Marianak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="جزایر ماریانای شمالی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزایر ماریانای شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjois-Mariaanit" title="Pohjois-Mariaanit – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjois-Mariaanit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5h%27a-Mariaaniq" title="Põh'a-Mariaaniq – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Põh'a-Mariaaniq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0aru_Marianaoyggjar" title="Norðaru Marianaoyggjar – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Norðaru Marianaoyggjar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iles_Marianes_du_Nord" title="Iles Marianes du Nord – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Iles Marianes du Nord" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuurdelk_Mariaanen" title="Nuurdelk Mariaanen – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nuurdelk Mariaanen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noardlike_Marianen" title="Noardlike Marianen – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noardlike Marianen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poyraz_Mariana_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Poyraz Mariana Adaları – gagaouze" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Poyraz Mariana Adaları" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaouze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zil_Marianne_di_N%C3%B2" title="Zil Marianne di Nò – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zil Marianne di Nò" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_Marianas_do_Norte" title="Illas Marianas do Norte – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illas Marianas do Norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_Mariana_Khi%C3%B9n-t%C3%B3" title="Pet Mariana Khiùn-tó – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet Mariana Khiùn-tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="איי מריאנה הצפוניים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איי מריאנה הצפוניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="उत्तरी मारियाना द्वीप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तरी मारियाना द्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Northern Mariana Islands" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjevernomarijanski_otoci" title="Sjevernomarijanski otoci – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjevernomarijanski otoci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szaki-Mariana-szigetek" title="Északi-Mariana-szigetek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Északi-Mariana-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հյուսիսային Մարիանյան կղզիներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային Մարիանյան կղզիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norda_Mariani" title="Norda Mariani – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Norda Mariani" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Mar%C3%ADanaeyjar" title="Norður-Maríanaeyjar – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norður-Maríanaeyjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isole_Marianne_Settentrionali" title="Isole Marianne Settentrionali – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isole Marianne Settentrionali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" title="北マリアナ諸島 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北マリアナ諸島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuloan_Mariana_Lor" title="Kapuloan Mariana Lor – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kapuloan Mariana Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჩრდილოეთ მარიანას კუნძულები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთ მარიანას კუნძულები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqa_Mariana_atawlar%C4%B1" title="Arqa Mariana atawları – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Arqa Mariana atawları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Солтүстік Мариана аралдары – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік Мариана аралдары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%82%98_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="북마리아나 제도 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북마리아나 제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynysow_Mariana_Kledh" title="Ynysow Mariana Kledh – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ynysow Mariana Kledh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Түндүк Мариана аралдары – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түндүк Мариана аралдары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulae_Mariannae_Septentrionales" title="Insulae Mariannae Septentrionales – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insulae Mariannae Septentrionales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ABrdlech_Marianen" title="Nërdlech Marianen – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nërdlech Marianen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolas_Mariana_Norde" title="Isolas Mariana Norde – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Isolas Mariana Norde" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naordelike_Mariane" title="Naordelike Mariane – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Naordelike Mariane" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoe_Marianne_du_Nord" title="Isoe Marianne du Nord – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Isoe Marianne du Nord" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijules_Marianes_dl_Nord" title="Ijules Marianes dl Nord – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ijules Marianes dl Nord" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianos_%C5%A0iaurin%C4%97s_Salos" title="Marianos Šiaurinės Salos – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marianos Šiaurinės Salos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_Marianas_Salas" title="Ziemeļu Marianas Salas – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļu Marianas Salas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%81_Motu_Mariana-ki-te-Raki" title="Ngā Motu Mariana-ki-te-Raki – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ngā Motu Mariana-ki-te-Raki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Северни Маријански Острови – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северни Маријански Острови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="നോർതേൺ മറിയാന ദ്വീപുകൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നോർതേൺ മറിയാന ദ്വീപുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="उत्तर मेरियाना द्वीपसमूह – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्तर मेरियाना द्वीपसमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="شمالی ماریانا – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شمالی ماریانا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="उत्तरी मारियाना द्वीप – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तरी मारियाना द्वीप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelijke_Marianen" title="Noordelijke Marianen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordelijke Marianen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Marianane" title="Nord-Marianane – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nord-Marianane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Marianene" title="Nord-Marianene – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nord-Marianene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_Mariannas_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Illas Mariannas del Nòrd – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Illas Mariannas del Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Цæгат Марианæйы сакъадæхтæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгат Марианæйы сакъадæхтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਮਰੀਆਨਾ ਟਾਪੂ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਮਰੀਆਨਾ ਟਾਪੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Northern Mariana Islands" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanan_Mariana_Nort" title="Islanan Mariana Nort – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Islanan Mariana Nort" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_d%27ech_Nord" title="Îles Mariannes d'ech Nord – picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Îles Mariannes d'ech Nord" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariany_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocne" title="Mariany Północne – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mariany Północne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جزائر شمالی ماریانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جزائر شمالی ماریانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شمالي ماریانا ټاپوګان – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمالي ماریانا ټاپوګان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilhas_Marianas_Setentrionais" title="Ilhas Marianas Setentrionais – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilhas Marianas Setentrionais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchay_Maryana_Wat%27akuna" title="Chinchay Maryana Wat'akuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chinchay Maryana Wat'akuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunitatea_Insulelor_Mariane_de_Nord" title="Comunitatea Insulelor Mariane de Nord – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comunitatea Insulelor Mariane de Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Северные Марианские Острова – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северные Марианские Острова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibirwa_bya_Mariyana_y%E2%80%99Amajyaruguru" title="Ibirwa bya Mariyana y’Amajyaruguru – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ibirwa bya Mariyana y’Amajyaruguru" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хотугу Мариан Арыылара – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хотугу Мариан Арыылара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Csulas_Mariannas_Setentrionales" title="Ìsulas Mariannas Setentrionales – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ìsulas Mariannas Setentrionales" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Csuli_Marianni_Sittintriunali" title="Ìsuli Marianni Sittintriunali – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ìsuli Marianni Sittintriunali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northren_Mariana_Islands" title="Northren Mariana Islands – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Northren Mariana Islands" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davve-Mari%C3%A1nat" title="Davve-Mariánat – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Davve-Mariánat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverni_Marijanski_otoci" title="Sjeverni Marijanski otoci – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverni Marijanski otoci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မူႇၵုၼ် မေႇရီႇယႃႇၼႃႇ ပွတ်းႁွင်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မူႇၵုၼ် မေႇရီႇယႃႇၼႃႇ ပွတ်းႁွင်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Northern Mariana Islands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%A9_Mari%C3%A1ny" title="Severné Mariány – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severné Mariány" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severni_Marijanski_otoki" title="Severni Marijanski otoki – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severni Marijanski otoki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motu_Mariana_i_Matu" title="Motu Mariana i Matu – samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Motu Mariana i Matu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Northern Mariana Islands" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishujt_Marian%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_Veriut" title="Ishujt Marianës së Veriut – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ishujt Marianës së Veriut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Северна Маријанска Острва – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северна Маријанска Острва" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuloan_Mariana_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Kapuloan Mariana Kalér – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kapuloan Mariana Kalér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordmarianerna" title="Nordmarianerna – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordmarianerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visiwa_vya_Mariana_ya_Kaskazini" title="Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="வடக்கு மரியானா தீவுகள் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடக்கு மரியானா தீவுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ҷазираҳои Шимолии Мариана – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷазираҳои Шимолии Мариана" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="หมู่เกาะนอร์เทิร์นมาเรียนา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมู่เกาะนอร์เทิร์นมาเรียนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Kapuluang_Mariana" title="Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBOtumotu_Maliana_tokelau" title="ʻOtumotu Maliana tokelau – tongien" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻOtumotu Maliana tokelau" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Mariana_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Kuzey Mariana Adaları – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Mariana Adaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Төньяк Мариан утраулары – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк Мариан утраулары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%DB%90%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="شىمالىي مارىئانا فېدېراتسىيىسى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمالىي مارىئانا فېدېراتسىيىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Північні Маріанські Острови – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північні Маріанські Острови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جزائر شمالی ماریانا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزائر شمالی ماریانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_Mariana_orollari" title="Shimoliy Mariana orollari – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy Mariana orollari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_B%E1%BA%AFc_Mariana" title="Quần đảo Bắc Mariana – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần đảo Bắc Mariana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_Kapuropud-an_Mariana" title="Amihanan Kapuropud-an Mariana – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amihanan Kapuropud-an Mariana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Northern Mariana Islands" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="北马里亚纳群岛 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北马里亚纳群岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ოორუე მარიანაშ კოკეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე მარიანაშ კოკეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_Er%C3%A9k%C3%B9%E1%B9%A3%C3%B9_Ap%C3%A1%C3%A0r%C3%ADw%C3%A1_Mariana" title="Àwọn Erékùṣù Apáàríwá Mariana – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn Erékùṣù Apáàríwá Mariana" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="北马里亚纳群岛 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北马里亚纳群岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_Mariana_K%C3%BBn-t%C3%B3" title="Pak Mariana Kûn-tó – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak Mariana Kûn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%A3%E5%B3%B6" title="北馬利安納羣島 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北馬利安納羣島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16644#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#e0e0e0;color:black;">Commonwealth des Îles Mariannes du Nord <br /><small><p><i>Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands</i> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr></p></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Seal_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands_(alternate).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Commonwealth des Îles Mariannes du Nord"><img alt="Blason de Commonwealth des Îles Mariannes du Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Seal_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands_%28alternate%29.svg/65px-Seal_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands_%28alternate%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Seal_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands_%28alternate%29.svg/98px-Seal_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands_%28alternate%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Seal_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands_%28alternate%29.svg/130px-Seal_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands_%28alternate%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="416" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Sceau_des_%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Sceau des Îles Mariannes du Nord">Sceau</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Commonwealth des Îles Mariannes du Nord"><img alt="Drapeau de Commonwealth des Îles Mariannes du Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/130px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/195px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/260px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Drapeau_des_%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Drapeau des Îles Mariannes du Nord">Drapeau</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Northern_Mariana_Islands_on_the_globe_(Southeast_Asia_centered)_(small_islands_magnified).svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Îles Mariannes du Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Northern_Mariana_Islands_on_the_globe_%28Southeast_Asia_centered%29_%28small_islands_magnified%29.svg/langfr-280px-Northern_Mariana_Islands_on_the_globe_%28Southeast_Asia_centered%29_%28small_islands_magnified%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Northern_Mariana_Islands_on_the_globe_%28Southeast_Asia_centered%29_%28small_islands_magnified%29.svg/langfr-420px-Northern_Mariana_Islands_on_the_globe_%28Southeast_Asia_centered%29_%28small_islands_magnified%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Northern_Mariana_Islands_on_the_globe_%28Southeast_Asia_centered%29_%28small_islands_magnified%29.svg/langfr-560px-Northern_Mariana_Islands_on_the_globe_%28Southeast_Asia_centered%29_%28small_islands_magnified%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="897" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="États unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Statut politique </th> <td>Territoire non incorporé et <a href="/wiki/Territoire_organis%C3%A9_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Territoire organisé des États-Unis"> organisé</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Capitale" title="Capitale">Capitale</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Saipan" title="Saipan">Saipan</a><br /><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/15.25/145.75/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="15.25" data-lon="145.75" data-overlays="["_19acffd24be3e1c8ddf8c2a1484fd98204b4e9d6"]">15° 15′ N, 145° 45′ E</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_formes_de_gouvernements" title="Liste de formes de gouvernements">Gouvernement</a><br />- <i><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Président des États-Unis">Président</a><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_gouverneurs_des_%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Liste des gouverneurs des Îles Mariannes du Nord">Gouverneur</a><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-gouverneur_des_%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Lieutenant-gouverneur des Îles Mariannes du Nord">Lieutenant-gouverneur</a><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Chambre des représentants des États-Unis">Délégué au Congrès</a></i> </th> <td><br /><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Palacios" title="Arnold Palacios">Arnold Palacios</a><br /><br />David Apatang<br /><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Sablan" title="Gregorio Sablan">Gregorio Sablan</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>55 144 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-census2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <small>(2017)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>116 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue(s) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">Anglais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamorro" title="Chamorro">chamorro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carolinien" title="Carolinien">carolinien</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/16.705/145.78/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="16.705" data-lon="145.78" data-overlays="["_93ba815cad92ccbe9c71f04667fdfa358d883722"]">16° 42′ 18″ nord, 145° 46′ 48″ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td>477 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0; color:#000000">Divers</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Monnaie" title="Monnaie">Monnaie</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Dollar américain">Dollar américain</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fuseau_horaire" title="Fuseau horaire">Fuseau horaire</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Temps_universel_coordonn%C3%A9" title="Temps universel coordonné">UTC</a> + 10 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau" title="Domaine de premier niveau">Domaine internet</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a> et <a href="/wiki/.mp" title=".mp">.mp</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_indicatifs_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phoniques_internationaux_par_pays" title="Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays">Indicatif téléphonique</a></span> </th> <td>1-670 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Code ISO 3166-1</a> </th> <td>MNP, MP </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #e0e0e0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Territoire" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Les <b>îles Mariannes du Nord</b><sup id="cite_ref-CNIG_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNIG-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, en forme longue le <b>Commonwealth des Îles Mariannes du Nord</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a> <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Northern Mariana Islands</span></i> ou <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands</span></i>), sont un <a href="/wiki/Territoire_organis%C3%A9_non_incorpor%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Territoire organisé non incorporé">territoire organisé non incorporé</a> des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> constitué, à l'instar de <a href="/wiki/Porto_Rico" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(territoire_insulaire_des_%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Commonwealth (territoire insulaire des États-Unis)">commonwealth</a>. Elles font partie des <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes" title="Îles Mariannes">îles Mariannes</a>, dans l'est de la <a href="/wiki/Mer_des_Philippines" title="Mer des Philippines">mer des Philippines</a>, au nord-nord-est de <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, île avec laquelle elles forment le territoire du peuplement <a href="/wiki/Chamorro" title="Chamorro">chamorro</a>, et au sud des <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Kazan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Îles Kazan (page inexistante)">îles Kazan</a>, dans l'<a href="/wiki/Archipel_Ogasawara" title="Archipel Ogasawara">archipel Ogasawara</a>. Des quinze îles, seules les trois plus grandes sont peuplées, majoritairement d'immigrés et de descendants d'immigrés <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">philippins</a> et <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">chinois</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_%C3%AEles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Histoire des îles Mariannes du Nord">Histoire des îles Mariannes du Nord</a>.</div></div> <p>Il y a 5 000 ans (<a href="/wiki/XXXe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="XXXe siècle av. J.-C.">3000 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>), des habitants du littoral de la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> du Sud, cultivateurs de <a href="/wiki/Millet_(gramin%C3%A9e)" title="Millet (graminée)">millet</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Riz" title="Riz">riz</a>, commencent à traverser le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Détroit de Taïwan">détroit</a> pour s'installer à <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a> et former les premières populations <a href="/wiki/Austron%C3%A9siens" title="Austronésiens">austronésiennes</a>. Vers <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_2000_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="Années 2000 av. J.-C.">2000 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, des migrations ont lieu de Taïwan vers les <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. De nouvelles migrations commencent bientôt des Philippines vers <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9l%C3%A8bes" title="Célèbes">Sulawesi</a> et <a href="/wiki/Timor" title="Timor">Timor</a> et de là, les autres îles de l'archipel <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">indonésien</a>. Vers <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1490_av._J.-C." title="Années 1490 av. J.-C.">1500 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, un autre mouvement mène des <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Nouvelle-Guinée">Nouvelle-Guinée</a> et au-delà, les îles de l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">Océan Pacifique</a>. </p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Peuplement_de_l%27Oc%C3%A9anie" title="Peuplement de l'Océanie">Peuplement de l'Océanie</a>.</div></div> <p>Le premier Européen à avoir abordé ces îles fut <a href="/wiki/Fernand_de_Magellan" title="Fernand de Magellan">Fernand de Magellan</a> en <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>, qui visita <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> et réclama ces terres pour l’<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>. Mécontent des <i>habitudes</i> des habitants sur ses navires, il les baptisa, d'après <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pigafetta" title="Antonio Pigafetta">Antonio Pigafetta</a>, « <i>las islas de los Ladrones</i> » (les îles des Voleurs) ; mais en 1688, leur nom devint « <i>las Marianas</i> », d’après <a href="/wiki/Marie-Anne_d%27Autriche_(1634-1696)" title="Marie-Anne d'Autriche (1634-1696)">Marianne d’Autriche</a>, veuve de <a href="/wiki/Philippe_IV_(roi_d%27Espagne)" title="Philippe IV (roi d'Espagne)">Philippe <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr> d’Espagne</a>. Presque tous les autochtones disparurent pendant l’occupation espagnole, mais des insulaires des îles voisines repeuplèrent en partie les îles. </p><p>Vendues à l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_allemand" title="Empire allemand">Empire allemand</a> en 1899, elles furent occupées dès 1914 par l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_du_Japon" title="Empire du Japon">empire du Japon</a> qui les transforma en camps militaires. </p><p>Durant la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, les <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marines</a></i> américains y débarquèrent le 15 juin <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> et remportèrent la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Saipan" title="Bataille de Saipan">bataille de Saipan</a>. Les bombardiers transportant les bombes atomiques à destination de <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a> et <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> partirent de <a href="/wiki/Tinian" title="Tinian">Tinian</a>. L’archipel fut administré par les États-Unis comme une partie du <a href="/wiki/Territoire_sous_tutelle_des_%C3%AEles_du_Pacifique" title="Territoire sous tutelle des îles du Pacifique">Territoire sous tutelle des îles du Pacifique</a>, statut accordé par les <a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Organisation des Nations unies">Nations unies</a>, avec la défense et les affaires étrangères sous le contrôle américain. </p><p>Après quatre referendums (1958, 1961, 1963 et 1969) tenus dans les îles et le rejet par Guam (lors d'un referendum local en 1969) de l'intégration demandée, le peuple des Mariannes du Nord décida de ne pas rechercher l'indépendance, mais de se rapprocher davantage de la puissance tutélaire. Un accord établissant un <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(territoire_insulaire_des_%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Commonwealth (territoire insulaire des États-Unis)">Commonwealth</a> fut approuvé en <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. La constitution et le nouveau gouvernement entrèrent en vigueur en 1978. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-09-23" data-sort-value="2004-09-23">23 septembre 2004</time>, le membre du Congrès Richard Pombo (<a href="/wiki/Californie" title="Californie">Californie</a>) émet la proposition « <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>H. R. 5135 - the Northern Mariana Islands Delegate Act</i></span> ». Cette proposition devient loi (réintroduite le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-02-18" data-sort-value="2005-02-18">18 février 2005</time> sous un nouveau <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> H. R. 873), elle permet aux Mariannes du Nord d'élire un délégué sans droit de vote au <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Congrès des États-Unis">Congrès des États-Unis</a>, à compter de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2008" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2008">élection présidentielle américaine de 2008</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_des_%C3%AEles_Mariannes_du_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Géographie des îles Mariannes du Nord">Géographie des îles Mariannes du Nord</a>.</div></div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="text-align:center; width:352px;"> <div style="position: relative; display:inline-block; border: 1px solid lightgray"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:USA_Northern_Mariana_Islands_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Îles Mariannes du Nord est dans la page Îles Mariannes du Nord."><img alt="Îles Mariannes du Nord est dans la page Îles Mariannes du Nord." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/USA_Northern_Mariana_Islands_location_map.svg/350px-USA_Northern_Mariana_Islands_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="485" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/USA_Northern_Mariana_Islands_location_map.svg/525px-USA_Northern_Mariana_Islands_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/USA_Northern_Mariana_Islands_location_map.svg/700px-USA_Northern_Mariana_Islands_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="786" /></a></span><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 5.6875%; left: 48.226850000001%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Farallon de Pajaros"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><div style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Farallon_de_Pajaros" title="Farallon de Pajaros">Farallon de Pajaros</a></div></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 12.0833375%; left: 53.611116666668%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Îles Maug"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><div style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Maug" title="Îles Maug">Îles Maug</a></div></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 16.34375%; left: 56.726850000001%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Asuncion Island"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><div style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Asuncion_Island" title="Asuncion Island">Asuncion Island</a></div></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 27.7708375%; left: 61.189816666668%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Agrigan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><div style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Agrigan" title="Agrigan">Agrigan</a></div></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 36.0416625%; left: 62.777783333335%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pagan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><div style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Pagan" title="Île Pagan">Pagan</a></div></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 42.49305%; left: 63.888883333335%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Alamagan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><div style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Alamagan" title="Alamagan">Alamagan</a></div></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 46.1145875%; left: 64.027783333335%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guguan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><div style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Guguan" title="Guguan">Guguan</a></div></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 51.4583375%; left: 64.166666666668%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Banc de Zealandia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: -6.5em; text-align: right;"><div style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Banc_de_Zealandia" title="Banc de Zealandia">Banc de Zealandia</a></div></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 53.75%; left: 63.055550000001%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sarigan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><div style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Sarigan" title="Sarigan">Sarigan</a></div></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 58.1076375%; left: 61.310183333334%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Anatahan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><div style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Anatahan" title="Anatahan">Anatahan</a></div></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 62.284725%; left: 67.643516666668%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Farallon de Medinilla"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><div style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Farallon_de_Medinilla" title="Farallon de Medinilla">Farallon de Medinilla</a></div></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 72.7395875%; left: 62.597216666668%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Saipan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><div style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Saipan" title="Saipan">Saipan</a></div></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 75%; left: 60.555550000001%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tinian"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><div style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Tinian" title="Tinian">Tinian</a></div></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 76.8298625%; left: 59.324066666668%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aguijan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><div style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Aguijan" title="Aguijan">Aguijan</a></div></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 85.5798625%; left: 53.384266666668%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rota"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><div style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Rota_(%C3%AEle)" title="Rota (île)">Rota</a></div></div></div></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Principales îles. </div> </div> </div> <p>Les îles Mariannes du Nord se trouvent dans la <a href="/wiki/Mer_des_Philippines" title="Mer des Philippines">mer des Philippines</a>, à proximité de la <a href="/wiki/Fosse_oc%C3%A9anique" title="Fosse océanique">fosse océanique</a> la plus profonde au monde (11 053 mètres de profondeur), la <a href="/wiki/Fosse_des_Mariannes" title="Fosse des Mariannes">fosse des Mariannes</a>. Elles sont frontalières de l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">océan Pacifique</a>, situé à l'est. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitol_Hill_(%C3%AEles_Mariannes_du_Nord)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capitol Hill (îles Mariannes du Nord) (page inexistante)">Capitol Hill</a>, la capitale établie dans l'île de <a href="/wiki/Saipan" title="Saipan">Saipan</a>, se situe à 217 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> au nord-nord-est de <a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a" title="Hagåtña">Hagåtña</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, et à 1 363 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> au sud-sud-est de <a href="/wiki/Chichi-jima" title="Chichi-jima">Chichi-jima</a>, la principale île de l'<a href="/wiki/Archipel_d%27Ogasawara" class="mw-redirect" title="Archipel d'Ogasawara">archipel d'Ogasawara</a>. L'Iro Zaki, un cap de la <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Shizuoka" title="Préfecture de Shizuoka">préfecture de Shizuoka</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, est distant de 2 260 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> en direction du nord-nord-ouest. </p><p>Le total des 15 îles couvre une superficie de 463,63 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>. Ce tableau présente les différentes îles du Nord au Sud. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">N° </th> <th scope="col">Île </th> <th scope="col">Superficie<br />(en km²) </th> <th scope="col">Population<br />(en <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a><sup id="cite_ref-res10_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-res10-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) </th> <th scope="col">Altitude<br />(en m) </th> <th scope="col">Sommet </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"><b>Îles du Nord</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farallon_de_Pajaros" title="Farallon de Pajaros">Farallon de Pajaros</a> (Uracas)</td> <td align="center">2,55</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">319</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Maug" title="Îles Maug">Îles Maug</a></td> <td align="center">2,13</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">227</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asuncion_Island" title="Asuncion Island">Asuncion</a></td> <td align="center">7,31</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">857</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agrigan" title="Agrigan">Agrigan</a></td> <td align="center">43,51</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">965</td> <td>Mont Agrihan </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Pagan" title="Île Pagan">Île Pagan</a></td> <td align="center">47,24</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">579</td> <td>Mont Pagan </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alamagan" title="Alamagan">Alamagan</a></td> <td align="center">11,11</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">744</td> <td>Alamagan </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guguan" title="Guguan">Guguan</a></td> <td align="center">3,87</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">301</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banc_de_Zealandia" title="Banc de Zealandia">Banc de Zealandia</a></td> <td align="center">>0.0</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">>0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarigan" title="Sarigan">Sarigan</a></td> <td align="center">4,97</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">549</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anatahan" title="Anatahan">Anatahan</a></td> <td align="center">31,21</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">787</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farallon_de_Medinilla" title="Farallon de Medinilla">Farallon de Medinilla</a></td> <td align="center">0,85</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">81</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"><b>Îles du Sud</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saipan" title="Saipan">Saipan</a></td> <td align="center">115,38</td> <td align="center">48 220</td> <td align="center">474</td> <td>Mont Tagpochau </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tinian" title="Tinian">Tinian</a></td> <td align="center">101,01</td> <td align="center">3 136</td> <td align="center">170</td> <td>Kastiyu </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aguijan" title="Aguijan">Aguijan</a></td> <td align="center">7,10</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">157</td> <td>Alutom </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rota_(%C3%AEle)" title="Rota (île)">Rota</a></td> <td align="center">85,39</td> <td align="center">2 527</td> <td align="center">491</td> <td>Mont Manira </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <td></td> <td><b>Total</b></td> <td align="center">463,63</td> <td align="center">53 883</td> <td align="center">965</td> <td>Mont Agrihan </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie_des_%C3%AEles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Démographie des îles Mariannes du Nord">Démographie des îles Mariannes du Nord</a>.</div></div> <table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="padding:0.25em;font-size:110%">Évolution de la population</th></tr><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">Année</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6 000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9 436</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+57.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16 780</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+77.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">43 345</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+158.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">69 221</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+59.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">53 883</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−22.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2016 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">53 467</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.8%</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Lors du recensement de 2010, les Îles Mariannes du Nord comptent 53 883 habitants, dont<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>49,9 % d'<a href="/wiki/Asio-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Asio-Américains">Asio-Américains</a> <ul><li>35,3 % de <a href="/wiki/Philippino-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Philippino-Américains">Philippino-Américains</a></li> <li>6,8 % de <a href="/wiki/Sino-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Sino-Américains">Sino-Américains</a></li> <li>4,2 % de <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9o-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Coréo-Américains">Coréo-Américains</a></li> <li>1,5 % de <a href="/wiki/Nippo-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Nippo-Américains">Nippo-Américains</a></li> <li>2,1 % d'autres</li></ul></li> <li>34,9 % d'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Océano-Américains">Océano-Américains</a> <ul><li>23,9 % de <a href="/wiki/Chamorros" title="Chamorros">Chamorros</a></li> <li>4,6 % de Caroliens</li> <li>2,3 % de <a href="/wiki/Chuukois" title="Chuukois">Chuukois</a></li> <li>2,2 % de Paluans</li> <li>1,9 % d'autres</li></ul></li> <li>2,1 % de <a href="/wiki/Blancs_am%C3%A9ricains" title="Blancs américains">Blancs américains</a></li> <li>0,1 % d'<a href="/wiki/Afro-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Afro-Américains">Afro-Américains</a></li> <li>0,1 % d'<a href="/wiki/Hispaniques_et_Latino-Am%C3%A9ricains_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispaniques et Latino-Américains (États-Unis)">Hispaniques et Latino-Américains</a></li> <li>12,7 % de métis</li> <li>0,2 % d'autres.</li></ul> <p>En 2010, 32,8 % de la population âgée de plus de 5 ans déclare parler une <a href="/wiki/Langues_philippines" title="Langues philippines">langue philippine</a>, 24,1 % le <a href="/wiki/Chamorro" title="Chamorro">chamorro</a>, 17,0 % l'<a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a>, 6,8 % une <a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">langue chinoise</a>, 5,0 % le <a href="/wiki/Carolinien" title="Carolinien">carolinien</a>, 4,7 % le <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9en" title="Coréen">coréen</a> et 9,6 % une autre langue<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politique">Politique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Politique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Politique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Politique_des_%C3%AEles_Mariannes_du_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Politique des îles Mariannes du Nord">Politique des îles Mariannes du Nord</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pouvoir_exécutif"><span id="Pouvoir_ex.C3.A9cutif"></span>Pouvoir exécutif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Pouvoir exécutif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pouvoir exécutif"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_gouverneurs_des_%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Liste des gouverneurs des Îles Mariannes du Nord">gouverneur</a> qui dirige l'<a href="/wiki/Pouvoir_ex%C3%A9cutif" title="Pouvoir exécutif">exécutif</a> local est élu au <a href="/wiki/Suffrage_universel" title="Suffrage universel">suffrage universel</a> pour un mandat de quatre ans. Depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-09" data-sort-value="2023-01-09">9 janvier 2023</time>, la fonction est occupée par <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Palacios" title="Arnold Palacios">Arnold Palacios</a>. </p><p>Le lieutenant-gouverneur, deuxième personnage du territoire, est élu en même temps que le gouverneur. Depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-09" data-sort-value="2023-01-09">9 janvier 2023</time>, la fonction est occupée par David Apatang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pouvoir_législatif"><span id="Pouvoir_l.C3.A9gislatif"></span>Pouvoir législatif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Pouvoir législatif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pouvoir législatif"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Pouvoir_l%C3%A9gislatif" title="Pouvoir législatif">pouvoir législatif</a> est exercé par la <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gislature_du_Commonwealth_des_%C3%AEles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Législature du Commonwealth des îles Mariannes du Nord">Législature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parlement" title="Parlement">parlement</a> <a href="/wiki/Bicam%C3%A9risme" title="Bicamérisme">bicaméral</a> composé de la <a href="/wiki/Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Chambre des représentants des États-Unis">Chambre des représentants</a> et du <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Sénat des États-Unis">Sénat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Représentation_au_Congrès"><span id="Repr.C3.A9sentation_au_Congr.C3.A8s"></span>Représentation au Congrès</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Représentation au Congrès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Représentation au Congrès"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un délégué élu représente l'archipel au <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Congrès des États-Unis">Congrès des États-Unis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Sablan" title="Gregorio Sablan">Gregorio Sablan</a>, un démocrate, depuis le 3 janvier 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'économie des îles Marianne du Nord reste fortement dépendante de l'<a href="/wiki/Aide_au_d%C3%A9veloppement" title="Aide au développement">aide internationale</a> et notamment celle des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dont elles font partie. Le <a href="/wiki/Tourisme" title="Tourisme">tourisme</a> emploie plus d'un quart des habitants du pays. Cependant le nombre de touristes notamment <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonais</a> a fortement baissé lorsque Japan Airlines a cessé de desservir les îles Mariannes en 2005. Dans le secteur de la fabrication de vêtements, depuis la levée des quotas en 2005, toutes les usines de confection de Saipan ont fermé, la dernière en février 2009. Les productions agricoles de l'île ne suffisent pas à garantir des revenus suffisants au pays. Celle-ci produit notamment des <a href="/wiki/Noix_de_coco" title="Noix de coco">noix de coco</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Tapioca" title="Tapioca">tapioca</a>, des fruits à pain, des <a href="/wiki/Tomate" title="Tomate">tomates</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Melon_(plante)" title="Melon (plante)">melons</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tinian" title="Tinian">Tinian</a> est connu comme le grenier des Mariannes. L'élevage du <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9tail" title="Bétail">bétail</a> est aussi pratiqué (plusieurs milliers de bovins). Le bétail fournit du bœuf non seulement localement, mais est exporté vers <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, Palua et la <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_de_Micron%C3%A9sie" title="États fédérés de Micronésie">Micronésie</a>. Une récente loi (mars 2014) légalisant les <a href="/wiki/Jeu_d%27argent" title="Jeu d'argent">jeux d'argent</a> aboutit au projet de création d'un <a href="/wiki/Casino_(lieu)" title="Casino (lieu)">casino</a> à <a href="/wiki/Saipan" title="Saipan">Saipan</a> en août 2014 ; cet afflux d'argent devrait permettre une meilleure autonomie financière de ce territoire<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Spécial:EditPage/Îles Mariannes du Nord">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biodiversité"><span id="Biodiversit.C3.A9"></span>Biodiversité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Biodiversité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biodiversité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avifaune">Avifaune</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Avifaune" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Avifaune"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_oiseaux_des_Mariannes_du_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des oiseaux des Mariannes du Nord">Liste des oiseaux des Mariannes du Nord</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2010_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-census2010_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DPMP/MPDP1/0400000US69"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">factfinder.census.gov</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-08-10" data-sort-value="2017-08-10">10 août 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNIG-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-CNIG_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Commission_nationale_de_toponymie,_conseil_national_de_l'information_géographique2022"><span class="nom_auteur">Commission nationale de toponymie, conseil national de l'information géographique</span>, <cite class="italique">Pays, territoires et villes du monde juillet 2021</cite>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-01" data-sort-value="2022-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 2022</time>, 34 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnig.gouv.fr/ressources-toponymie-a10578.html">présentation en ligne</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnig.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/ptvm_1er-juillet-2021_ok.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 12<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pays%2C+territoires+et+villes+du+monde+juillet+2021&rft.aulast=Commission+nationale+de+toponymie%2C+conseil+national+de+l%27information+g%C3%A9ographique&rft.date=2022-07-01&rft.pages=12&rft.tpages=34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8Eles+Mariannes+du+Nord"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-res10-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-res10_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2010.census.gov/news/releases/operations/cb11-cn178.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">U.S. Census Bureau Releases 2010 Census Population Counts for the Northern Mariana Islands</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Bureau_du_recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Bureau du recensement des États-Unis">Bureau du recensement des États-Unis</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-08-24" data-sort-value="2011-08-24">24 août 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-09-08" data-sort-value="2010-09-08">8 septembre 2010</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DPMP/MPDP2/0400000US69"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Profile of Selected Social Characteristics: 2010</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">factfinder.census.gov</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-08-12" data-sort-value="2017-08-12">12 août 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cq.html">Northern Mariana Islands economics</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Antépénultième information sur la page : <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/french/2014-08-15/br%C3%A8ves-daustralie-et-du-pacifique-vendredi-15-ao%C3%BBt-2014/1357138">http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/french/2014-08-15/br%C3%A8ves-daustralie-et-du-pacifique-vendredi-15-ao%C3%BBt-2014/1357138</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Northern_Mariana_Islands?uselang=fr">Les îles Mariannes du Nord</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AEles_Mariannes_du_Nord" class="extiw" title="wikt:îles Mariannes du Nord">îles Mariannes du Nord</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banc_de_Zealandia" title="Banc de Zealandia">Banc de Zealandia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamorro" title="Chamorro">Chamorro</a>, langue vernaculaire de l'archipel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolinien" title="Carolinien">Carolinien</a>, langue officielle régionale.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoires_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Territoires des États-Unis">Territoires des États-Unis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e_allemande" title="Nouvelle-Guinée allemande">Nouvelle-Guinée allemande</a> (1885-1919).</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pays_d%27Oc%C3%A9anie" title="Modèle:Palette Pays d'Océanie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pays_d%27Oc%C3%A9anie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">États souverains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_d%C3%A9pendances_et_territoires_%C3%A0_souverainet%C3%A9_sp%C3%A9ciale" title="Liste des dépendances et territoires à souveraineté spéciale">dépendances et territoires à souveraineté spéciale</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anie" title="Océanie">Océanie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;margin:0px;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Australasie" title="Australasie">Australasie</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Australasia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Australasia.svg/110px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Australasia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Australasia.svg/165px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Australasia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Australasia.svg/220px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Australasia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Ashmore-et-Cartier" title="Îles Ashmore-et-Cartier">Îles Ashmore-et-Cartier</a> <small>(Australie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Christmas_(Australie)" title="Île Christmas (Australie)">Île Christmas</a> <small>(Australie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Cocos" title="Îles Cocos">Îles Cocos</a> <small>(Australie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_de_la_mer_de_Corail" title="Îles de la mer de Corail">Îles de la mer de Corail</a> <small>(Australie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Norfolk" title="Île Norfolk">Île Norfolk</a> <small>(Australie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande" title="Nouvelle-Zélande">Nouvelle-Zélande</a></li></ul> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie" title="Mélanésie">Mélanésie</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg/110px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg/165px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg/220px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fidji" title="Fidji">Fidji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Moluques" title="Moluques">Moluques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e_occidentale" title="Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale">Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie" title="Nouvelle-Calédonie">Nouvelle-Calédonie</a> <small>(France)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_de_Bougainville" title="Région autonome de Bougainville">Bougainville</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Salomon" title="Îles Salomon">Îles Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Micron%C3%A9sie_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Micronésie (région)">Micronésie</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg/110px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg/165px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg/220px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> <small>(États-Unis)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Îles Mariannes du Nord</a> <small>(États-Unis)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Marshall" title="Îles Marshall">Îles Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_de_Micron%C3%A9sie" title="États fédérés de Micronésie">États fédérés de Micronésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogasawara_(Tokyo)" title="Ogasawara (Tokyo)">Ogasawara</a> <small>(Japon)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaos" title="Palaos">Palaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_(atoll)" title="Wake (atoll)">Wake</a> <small>(États-Unis)</small></li></ul> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie" title="Polynésie">Polynésie</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Polynesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Polynesia.svg/110px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Polynesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Polynesia.svg/165px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Polynesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Polynesia.svg/220px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Polynesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archipel_Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Archipel Juan Fernández">Archipel Juan Fernández</a> <small>(Chili)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Cook" title="Îles Cook">Îles Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Desventuradas" title="Îles Desventuradas">Îles Desventuradas</a> <small>(Chili)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawa%C3%AF" title="Hawaï">Hawaï</a> <small>(États-Unis)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_mineures_%C3%A9loign%C3%A9es_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Îles mineures éloignées des États-Unis">Îles mineures éloignées des États-Unis</a> <small>(États-Unis)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_P%C3%A2ques" title="Île de Pâques">Île de Pâques</a> <small>(Chili)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Pitcairn" title="Îles Pitcairn">Îles Pitcairn</a> <small>(Royaume-Uni)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Salas_y_G%C3%B3mez" title="Île Salas y Gómez">Île Sala y Gómez</a> <small>(Chili)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Polynésie française">Polynésie française</a> <small>(France)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_am%C3%A9ricaines" title="Samoa américaines">Samoa américaines</a> <small>(États-Unis)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a> <small>(Nouvelle-Zélande)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis-et-Futuna" title="Wallis-et-Futuna">Wallis-et-Futuna</a> <small>(France)</small></li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89tats_et_territoires_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Modèle:Palette États et territoires des États-Unis"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89tats_et_territoires_des_%C3%89tats-Unis&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États des États-Unis">États</a> et <a href="/wiki/Territoires_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Territoires des États-Unis">territoires</a> des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États des États-Unis">États</a> <br /><small>(incorporés et organisés)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Californie" title="Californie">Californie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_du_Nord" title="Caroline du Nord">Caroline du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_du_Sud" title="Caroline du Sud">Caroline du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_du_Nord" title="Dakota du Nord">Dakota du Nord</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/10px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/15px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dakota_du_Sud" title="Dakota du Sud">Dakota du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/10px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/15px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Floride" title="Floride">Floride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Géorgie (États-Unis)">Géorgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawa%C3%AF" title="Hawaï">Hawaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiane" title="Louisiane">Louisiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Maine (États-Unis)">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_(%C3%89tat)" title="Mississippi (État)">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_(%C3%89tat)" title="Missouri (État)">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_New_York" title="État de New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau-Mexique" title="Nouveau-Mexique">Nouveau-Mexique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanie" title="Pennsylvanie">Pennsylvanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/10px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/15px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginie_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Virginie (États-Unis)">Virginie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginie-Occidentale" title="Virginie-Occidentale">Virginie-Occidentale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(%C3%89tat)" title="Washington (État)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:USA_Flag_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/120px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/180px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/240px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="632" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">District fédéral <br /><small>(incorporé et organisé)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><a href="/wiki/Washington_(district_de_Columbia)" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">Washington (district de Columbia)</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Territoires <a href="/wiki/Territoire_organis%C3%A9_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Territoire organisé des États-Unis">organisés</a> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Territoires_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Territoires des États-Unis">non incorporés</a></span></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(territoire_insulaire_des_%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Commonwealth (territoire insulaire des États-Unis)">Commonwealth</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#F9F9F9;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Îles Mariannes du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Rico" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;background:#ECECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Vierges_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Îles Vierges des États-Unis">Îles Vierges des États-Unis</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px">Historiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;background:#F9F9F9;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_du_Nord-Ouest_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Territoire du Nord-Ouest (États-Unis)">Nord-Ouest</a> <small>(1789-1803)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_du_Sud-Ouest" title="Territoire du Sud-Ouest">Sud-Ouest</a> <small>(1790-1796)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_du_Mississippi" title="Territoire du Mississippi">Mississippi</a> <small>(1798-1817)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_l%27Indiana" title="Territoire de l'Indiana">Indiana</a> <small>(1800-1816)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Territoire d'Orléans">Orléans</a> <small>(1804-1812)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_du_Michigan" title="Territoire du Michigan">Michigan</a> <small>(1805-1837)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Louisiane" title="Territoire de Louisiane">Louisiane</a> <small>(1805-1812)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_du_Missouri" title="Territoire du Missouri">Missouri</a> <small>(1812-1821)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_l%27Illinois" title="Territoire de l'Illinois">Illinois</a> <small>(1809-1818)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_l%27Alabama" title="Territoire de l'Alabama">Alabama</a> <small>(1817-1819)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_l%27Arkansas" title="Territoire de l'Arkansas">Arkansas</a> <small>(1819-1836)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Floride" title="Territoire de Floride">Floride</a> <small>(1822-1845)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_du_Wisconsin" title="Territoire du Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> <small>(1836-1848)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_l%27Iowa" title="Territoire de l'Iowa">Iowa</a> <small>(1838-1846)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_l%27Oregon" title="Territoire de l'Oregon">Oregon</a> <small>(1848-1859)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_du_Minnesota" title="Territoire du Minnesota">Minnesota</a> <small>(1849-1858)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_du_Nouveau-Mexique" title="Territoire du Nouveau-Mexique">Nouveau-Mexique</a> <small>(1850-1912)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_l%27Utah" title="Territoire de l'Utah">Utah</a> <small>(1850-1896)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Washington" title="Territoire de Washington">Washington</a> <small>(1853-1889)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_du_Kansas" title="Territoire du Kansas">Kansas</a> <small>(1854-1861)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_du_Nebraska" title="Territoire du Nebraska">Nebraska</a> <small>(1854-1867)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_du_Colorado" title="Territoire du Colorado">Colorado</a> <small>(1861-1876)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_du_Nevada" title="Territoire du Nevada">Nevada</a> <small>(1861-1864)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_du_Dakota" title="Territoire du Dakota">Dakota</a> <small>(1861-1889)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_l%27Arizona" title="Territoire de l'Arizona">Arizona</a> <small>(1863-1912)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_l%27Idaho" title="Territoire de l'Idaho">Idaho</a> <small>(1863-1890)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_du_Montana" title="Territoire du Montana">Montana</a> <small>(1864-1889)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_du_Wyoming" title="Territoire du Wyoming">Wyoming</a> <small>(1868-1890)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_l%27Oklahoma" title="Territoire de l'Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> <small>(1890-1907)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_d%27Hawa%C3%AF" title="Territoire d'Hawaï">Hawaï</a> <small>(1898-1959)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_l%27Alaska" title="Territoire de l'Alaska">Alaska</a> <small>(1912-1959)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Territoires <span class="nowrap">non organisés</span></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"><a href="/wiki/Samoa_am%C3%A9ricaines" title="Samoa américaines">Samoa américaines</a> et les « <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_mineures_%C3%A9loign%C3%A9es_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Îles mineures éloignées des États-Unis">îles mineures éloignées</a> » : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Baker" title="Île Baker">île Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Howland" title="Île Howland">île Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Jarvis" title="Île Jarvis">île Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoll_Johnston" title="Atoll Johnston">atoll Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cif_Kingman" title="Récif Kingman">récif Kingman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Midway" title="Îles Midway">îles Midway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_la_Navasse" title="Île de la Navasse">île de la Navasse</a> <small>(île des Antilles)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoll_Palmyra" title="Atoll Palmyra">atoll Palmyra</a> <small>(seul territoire incorporé)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_(atoll)" title="Wake (atoll)">Wake</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_indienne_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Réserve indienne (États-Unis)">Réserve indienne</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_r%C3%A9serves_indiennes_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Liste des réserves indiennes aux États-Unis">Liste des réserves indiennes aux États-Unis</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_associ%C3%A9" title="État associé">État associé</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_de_Micron%C3%A9sie" title="États fédérés de Micronésie">États fédérés de Micronésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Marshall" title="Îles Marshall">Îles Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaos" title="Palaos">Palaos</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Zone_insulaire_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Zone insulaire des États-Unis">Zone insulaire des États-Unis</a><br /> <div class="liste-horizontale">Classements des États : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%89tats_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_par_altitude" title="Liste des États des États-Unis par altitude">par altitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_par_population" title="États des États-Unis par population">par population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_par_superficie" title="États des États-Unis par superficie">par superficie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_par_ordre_d%27entr%C3%A9e_dans_l%27Union" title="États des États-Unis par ordre d'entrée dans l'Union">par ordre d'entrée dans l'Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_par_taux_de_f%C3%A9condit%C3%A9" title="États des États-Unis par taux de fécondité">par taux de fécondité</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Modèle:Palette Îles Mariannes du Nord"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Territoires_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Territoires des États-Unis">Territoire</a> des <a class="mw-selflink selflink">îles Mariannes du Nord</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_des_%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Géographie des Îles Mariannes du Nord">Géographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_%C3%AEles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Histoire des îles Mariannes du Nord">Histoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drapeau_des_%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Drapeau des Îles Mariannes du Nord">Drapeau</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Îles</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farallon_de_Pajaros" title="Farallon de Pajaros">Farallon de Pajaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Maug" title="Îles Maug">Îles Maug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asuncion_Island" title="Asuncion Island">Asuncion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrigan" title="Agrigan">Agrigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Pagan" title="Île Pagan">Île Pagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamagan" title="Alamagan">Alamagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guguan" title="Guguan">Guguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banc_de_Zealandia" title="Banc de Zealandia">Banc de Zealandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarigan" title="Sarigan">Sarigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatahan" title="Anatahan">Anatahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farallon_de_Medinilla" title="Farallon de Medinilla">Farallon de Medinilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saipan" title="Saipan">Saipan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinian" title="Tinian">Tinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aguijan" title="Aguijan">Aguijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rota_(%C3%AEle)" title="Rota (île)">Rota</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Politique_aux_%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Politique aux Îles Mariannes du Nord">Politique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Capitale : <a href="/wiki/Saipan" title="Saipan">Saipan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_gouverneurs_des_%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Liste des gouverneurs des Îles Mariannes du Nord">Gouverneur</a> : <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Palacios" title="Arnold Palacios">Arnold Palacios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-gouverneur_des_%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Lieutenant-gouverneur des Îles Mariannes du Nord">Lieutenant-gouverneur</a> : David Apatang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gislature_du_Commonwealth_des_%C3%AEles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Législature du Commonwealth des îles Mariannes du Nord">Législature</a></li> <li>Délégué à la <a href="/wiki/Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Chambre des représentants des États-Unis">Chambre des représentants</a> : <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Sablan" title="Gregorio Sablan">Gregorio Sablan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%8Eles" title="Portail du monde insulaire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/20px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/29px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/39px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%8Eles" title="Portail:Îles">Portail du monde insulaire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Portail des îles Mariannes du Nord"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/66px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/88px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Portail:Îles Mariannes du Nord">Portail des îles Mariannes du Nord</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Îles_Mariannes_du_Nord&oldid=217122388">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Îles_Mariannes_du_Nord&oldid=217122388</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Catégorie:Îles Mariannes du Nord">Îles Mariannes du Nord</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories 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