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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bulan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bulan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengaruh_kalender_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengaruh_kalender_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pengaruh kalender Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengaruh_kalender_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perhitungan_tahun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perhitungan_tahun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perhitungan tahun</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perhitungan_tahun-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Perhitungan tahun</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Perhitungan_tahun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nama_bulan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama_bulan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Nama bulan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama_bulan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalender Berber</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 34 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%8A" title="تقويم أمازيغي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم أمازيغي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%8A" title="تقويم أمازيغي – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تقويم أمازيغي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%89" title="تقويم امازيغى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم امازيغى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Berber təqvimi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Berber təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_Berber" title="Kalénder Berber – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kalénder Berber" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Каляндар бербераў – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каляндар бербераў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Каляндар бэрбэраў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каляндар бэрбэраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_berberek" title="Deiziadur berberek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur berberek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_amazic" title="Calendari amazic – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari amazic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Berber calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_bereber" title="Calendario bereber – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario bereber" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazig_egutegia" title="Amazig egutegia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amazig egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری بربری – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری بربری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_berb%C3%A8re" title="Calendrier berbère – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier berbère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2%27%D7%99" title="לוח השנה האמזיע'י – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה האמזיע'י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberski_kalendar" title="Berberski kalendar – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Berberski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_napt%C3%A1r" title="Berber naptár – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Berber naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_berbero" title="Calendario berbero – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario berbero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taswast_tamazi%C9%A3t" title="Taswast tamaziɣt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taswast tamaziɣt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%A0%A5" title="베르베르력 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베르베르력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Berberų kalendorius – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Berberų kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberu_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Berberu kalendārs – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Berberu kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Берберски календар – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Берберски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_berber" title="Calendarul berber – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul berber" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberski_kalendar" title="Berberski kalendar – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Berberski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgg%CA%B7as_amazi%C9%A3" title="Asggʷas amaziɣ – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Asggʷas amaziɣ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Berber calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberkalendern" title="Berberkalendern – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Berberkalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberi_takvimi" title="Berberi takvimi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Berberi takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="بەربەرىي تەقۋىمى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بەربەرىي تەقۋىمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Берберський календар – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берберський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Berber" title="Lịch Berber – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Berber" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calindr%C3%AE_amazir" title="Calindrî amazir – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Calindrî amazir" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96" title="ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q793201#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24044134">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref" style="width: 22em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Replacement_character.svg/40px-Replacement_character.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Replacement_character.svg/60px-Replacement_character.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Replacement_character.svg/120px-Replacement_character.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%;"><b>Artikel ini mengandung <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Karakter_istimewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Karakter istimewa">karakter istimewa</a>.</b> Tanpa <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Karakter_istimewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Karakter istimewa">dukungan perenderan</a> yang baik, Anda mungkin akan melihat <a href="/wiki/Specials_(blok_Unicode)" title="Specials (blok Unicode)">tanda tanya, kotak, atau simbol lain</a>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Marocco_Mountains_January_April.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Marocco_Mountains_January_April.jpg/250px-Marocco_Mountains_January_April.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Marocco_Mountains_January_April.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Musim" title="Musim">Musim</a> di Afrika Utara: <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Atlas" title="Pegunungan Atlas">Pegunungan Atlas</a> pada bulan Januari dan April.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kalender Berber</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Berber calendar</i></span>) adalah suatu <a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">kalender</a> agrikultural yang secara tradisional digunakan di daerah-daerah Afrika Utara, terutama di kalangan suku <a href="/wiki/Berber" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber">Berber</a>. Juga dikenal dalam dialek Arab Afrika Utara sebagai <span lang="ar">ﻓﻼّﺣﻲ</span> <i>fellaḥi</i> (kalender) "rustic" atau <span lang="ar">ﻋﺠﻤﻲ</span> <i>ɛajami</i> kalender "asing". Digunakan untuk mengatur pekerjaan agrikultur musiman, menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Islam">kalender Islam</a>, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kalender_lunar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender lunar">kalender lunar</a> yang dianggap tidak cocok untuk agrikultur karena tidak berkaitan dengan siklus musim.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalender Berber, suatu warisan dari Roman <a href="/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Mauretania</a>, adalah bentuk terlestarikan dari <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Julian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Julian">kalender Julian</a> kuno, yaitu kalender yang digunakan di Eropa sebelum digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Gregorian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Gregorian">kalender Gregorian</a>, dengan nama-nama bulan diturunkan dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>. </p> <table> <caption><b><i>Tabel 1</i> - Nama bulan dalam kalender Berber<br />diambil dari karya-karya abad pertengahan</b> <br />  <small>(van den Boogert 2002)</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-top:none;">  </td> <th style="background-color:#FFFF50;">Nama bulan </th> <th style="background-color:#FFFF50;">"Makna" </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFDEAD;">1 </th> <td><i>tayyuret tezwaret</i> </td> <th style="background-color:#FFDEAD;">Bulan kecil pertama </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFDEAD;">2 </th> <td><i>tayyuret tegg<sup>w</sup>erat</i> </td> <th style="background-color:#FFDEAD;">Bulan kecil terakhir </th></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><i>yardut</i> </td> <th>? </th></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><i>sinwa</i> </td> <th>? </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFDEAD;">5 </th> <td><i>tasra tezwaret</i> </td> <th style="background-color:#FFDEAD;">Gembalaan pertama </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFDEAD;">6 </th> <td><i>tasra tegg<sup>w</sup>erat</i> </td> <th style="background-color:#FFDEAD;">Gembalaan terakhir </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#B0FF70;">7 </th> <td><i>awdayeɣet yezwaren</i> </td> <th style="background-color:#B0FF70;">Bayi-bayi antelope pertama </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#B0FF70;">8 </th> <td><i>awdayeɣet yegg<sup>w</sup>eran</i> </td> <th style="background-color:#B0FF70;">Bayi-bayi antelope terakhir </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFDEAD;">9 </th> <td><i>awzimet yezwaren</i> </td> <th style="background-color:#FFDEAD;">Bayi-bayi gazelle pertama </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFDEAD;">10 </th> <td><i>awzimet yegg<sup>w</sup>eran</i> </td> <th style="background-color:#FFDEAD;">Bayi-bayi gazelle terakhir </th></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><i>ayssi / aysi</i> </td> <th>? </th></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><i>nim</i> </td> <th>? </th></tr> </tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bulan">Bulan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Bulan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bulan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ada bentuk-bentuk baku nama-nama kalender Amazigh (Berber). Tabel di bawah ini juga menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk yang digunakan di <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>. Di sejumlah daerah dapat saja berbeda karena komunikasi yang buruk dan manipulasi oleh pemerintah. Lagipula, pelafalan berbeda-beda menurut wilayah. </p> <center><b><i>Tabel 2</i> - Nama bulan pada berbagai zona Berber dan Arab di Afrika Utara </b></center> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Month</th> <th>Rif-Tamazight (<a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a> utara)</th> <th>Chleuh (<a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a> selatan)</th> <th>Kabyle (<a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a>)</th> <th>Berber di Djerba (<a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>)</th> <th>Arab Tunisia </th></tr> <tr> <td>Januari</td> <td><i>Yennayer</i></td> <td><i>innayr</i></td> <td><i>(ye)nnayer</i></td> <td><i>yennár</i></td> <td><i>yenna(ye)r</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Februari</td> <td><i>Yebrayer</i></td> <td><i>xubrayr</i></td> <td><i>furar</i></td> <td><i>furár</i></td> <td><i>fura(ye)r</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maret</td> <td><i>Mares</i></td> <td><i>mars</i></td> <td><i>meghres</i></td> <td><i>mars </i></td> <td><i>marsu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April</td> <td><i>Yebrir</i></td> <td><i>ibrir</i></td> <td><i>(ye)brir</i></td> <td><i>ibrír </i></td> <td><i>abril</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mei</td> <td><i>May</i></td> <td><i>mayyuh</i></td> <td><i>maggu</i></td> <td><i>mayu</i></td> <td><i>mayu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Juni</td> <td><i>Yunyu</i></td> <td><i>yunyu</i></td> <td><i>yunyu</i></td> <td><i>yunyu</i></td> <td><i>yunyu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Juli</td> <td><i>Yulyuz</i></td> <td><i>yulyuz</i></td> <td><i>yulyu(z)</i></td> <td><i>yulyu</i></td> <td><i>yulyu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Agustus</td> <td><i>Ɣuct</i></td> <td><i>ghusht</i></td> <td><i>ghusht</i></td> <td><i>ghusht</i></td> <td><i>awussu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September</td> <td><i>Cutembir</i> (c=sh)</td> <td><i>shutanbir</i></td> <td><i>shtember</i></td> <td><i>shtámber</i></td> <td><i>shtamber</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oktober</td> <td><i>Ktuber</i></td> <td><i>kṭuber</i></td> <td><i>(k)tuber</i></td> <td><i>ktúber</i></td> <td><i>uktuber</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November</td> <td><i>Nwambir</i></td> <td><i>duwanbir</i></td> <td><i>nu(ne)mber</i></td> <td><i>numbír</i></td> <td><i>nufember</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Desember</td> <td><i>Dujembir</i></td> <td><i>dujanbir</i></td> <td><i>bu- (du-)jember</i></td> <td><i>dujámber</i></td> <td><i>dejember</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengaruh_kalender_Islam">Pengaruh kalender Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pengaruh kalender Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengaruh kalender Islam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Asggas2961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Asggas2961.jpg/350px-Asggas2961.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="431" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Asggas2961.jpg/525px-Asggas2961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Asggas2961.jpg/700px-Asggas2961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="1865" /></a><figcaption>Iḍ n innayr</figcaption></figure> <center><b><i>Tabel 3</i> - Kesesuaian antara nama Arab dan Berber untuk bulan dalam kalender Islam</b></center> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <th style="background-color:#FFFF50;">Nama Arab </th> <th style="background-color:#FFFF50;">Nama Berber </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Muharram" class="mw-redirect" title="Muharram">Muḥàrram</a></i> </td> <td> <i>babiyannu</i> (Ouargla)<br /> <i>ʿashura'</i> (Djerba) </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Safar" title="Safar">Sàfar</a></i> </td> <td><i>u deffer ʿashura'</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rabi%27_al-awwal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabi' al-awwal">Rabiʿ al-awwal</a></i> </td> <td><i>elmilud</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rabi%27_al-thani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabi' al-thani">Rabiʿ al-thani</a></i> </td> <td><i>u deffer elmilud</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jumada_al-awwal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumada al-awwal (halaman belum tersedia)">Jumada al-awwal</a></i> </td> <td><i>melghes</i> (Djerba) </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jumada_al-thani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumada al-thani (halaman belum tersedia)">Jumada al-thani</a></i> </td> <td><i>asgenfu n twessarin</i> "istirahat (penantian) para perempuan tua" (Ouargla)<br /><i>sh-shaher n Fadma</i> (Djerba) </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rajab" title="Rajab">Rajab</a></i> </td> <td><i>twessarin</i> "para perempuan tua" </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sha%27aban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sha'aban (halaman belum tersedia)">shaʿaban</a></i> </td> <td><i>asgenfu n remdan</i> "istirahat (penantian) <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a>" (Ouargla) </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a></i> </td> <td><i>sh-shaher n uzum'</i> "bulan puasa" (Djerba) </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shawwal" class="mw-redirect" title="Shawwal">Shawwal</a></i> </td> <td><i>tfaska tameshkunt</i> "hari raya kecil" (Djerba) </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Qi%27dah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhu al-Qi'dah">dhu al-qaʿida</a></i> </td> <td><i>u jar-asneth</i> "yang di antara dua (hari raya)" (Djerba) </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Hijjah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhu al-Hijjah">Dhu al-Hijjah</a></i> </td> <td><i>tfaska tameqqart</i> "hari raya besar" (Djerba) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perhitungan_tahun">Perhitungan tahun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Perhitungan tahun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perhitungan tahun"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalender Berber tradisional tidak dikaitan dengan suatu <a href="/wiki/Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Era">era</a> untuk menghitung tahun. Cara tradisional perhitungan tahun yang dilestarikan oleh budaya Tuareg tidak mengekspresikan tahun dengan angka melainkan setiap tahun mempunyai nama yang merupakan cirinya. </p><p>Namun, sejak tahun 1960-an, atas inisiatif <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_Academy" class="extiw" title="en:Berber Academy">Académie Berbère</a> di Paris, sejumlah orang Berber mulai menghitung tahun sejak 950 SM, perkiraan tahun mulai berkuasanya raja pertama dari Libya sebagai <a href="/wiki/Firaun" title="Firaun">Firaun</a> di Mesir, <a href="/wiki/Shoshenq_I" title="Shoshenq I">Shoshenq I</a>, yang diidentifikasi sebagai orang Berber terkemuka pertama dalam sejarah (Firaun ini dicatat berasal dari Libya kuno).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, the Gregorian year 2010 corresponds to the year 2960 of the Berber calendar. </p><p>Inovasi ini telah diterima dengan kuat oleh banyak pendukung budaya Berber dan sekarang menjadi bagian warisan budaya bangsa ini, sepenuhnya diintegrasi ke dalam sistem kebiasaan tradisiional yang berkaitan dengan kalender Afrika Utara. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Berber_new_year.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Berber_new_year.jpg/220px-Berber_new_year.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Berber_new_year.jpg/330px-Berber_new_year.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Berber_new_year.jpg/440px-Berber_new_year.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Foto yang diambil tanggal 31 Desember 2007 dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafraout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafraout (halaman belum tersedia)">Tafraout</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a>), dengan tulisan <i>aseggas ameggaz</i> ("tahun bagus") dalam bahasa <a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a> dan <i>bonne année 2959</i> ("tahun bagus 2959") dalam bahasa Prancis. Perhatikan kesalahan 1 tahun, karena 2959 bersesuaian dengan tahun Gregorian 2009.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nama_bulan">Nama bulan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Nama bulan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nama bulan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karena nama bulan yang digunakan pada zaman pra-Romawi tidak dikenal (yang ditunjukkan dalam Tabel 1 hanya dikenal di kalangan komunitas akademik), ada yang berusaha merekonstruksi nama-nama "otentik Berber". Dimulai dari nama yang paling dikenal, <i>yennayer</i>, ada yang menganggap merupakan kata Berber yang dikombinasi dari <i>yan</i> (bilangan "satu" dalam berbagai dialek Berber) dan <i>(a)yur</i>, "bulan (benda angkasa)/bulan (waktu)", dan atas dasar ini merekonstruksi nama-nama bulan lain: 1. <i>yenyur</i> atau <i>yennayur</i>, 2. <i>sinyur</i>, 3. <i>krayur</i>, 4. <i>kuzyur</i>, 5. <i>semyur</i>, 6. <i>sedyur</i>, 7. <i>sayur</i>, 8. <i>tamyur</i>, 9. <i>tzayur</i> 10. <i>mrayur</i>, 11. <i>yamrayur</i> 12. <i>megyur</i>. </p> <table> <caption><b><i>Tabel 4</i> - Seminggu dalam Kalender Berber</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-top:none;">Day </td> <th style="background-color:#FFFF50;">Académie Berbère </th> <th style="background-color:#FFFF50;">Kombinasi dengan angka </th></tr> <tr> <th>Senin </th> <td><i>aram</i> </td> <td><i>aynas</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Selasa </th> <td><i>arim</i> </td> <td><i>asinas</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rabu </th> <td><i>ahad</i> </td> <td><i>akras</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kamis </th> <td><i>amhad</i> </td> <td><i>akwas</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jumat </th> <td><i>sem</i> </td> <td><i>asemwas</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sabtu </th> <td><i>sed</i> </td> <td><i>asedyas</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Minggu </th> <td><i>acer</i> </td> <td><i>asamas</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Berber_Calendars.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Berber_Calendars.jpg/400px-Berber_Calendars.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Berber_Calendars.jpg/600px-Berber_Calendars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Berber_Calendars.jpg/800px-Berber_Calendars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="1127" /></a><figcaption>Tiga Kalender Berber. Dapat dilihat bahwa nama-nama hari dalam seminggu berbeda antara kalender di kanan bawah dengan di kiri atas. Bahkan nama bulan menggunakan nama tradisional di kanan dan nama baru di kiri. Semuanya merujuk pada era <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoshenq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoshenq (halaman belum tersedia)">Shoshenq</a> (Gregorian + 950).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoshenq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoshenq (halaman belum tersedia)">Shoshenq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Libya kuno">Libya kuno</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mengenai argumen ini, lihat misalnya: <i>Encyclopédie Berbère</i> 11, p. 1713, Servier (1985: 365 ss.), Genevois (1975: 3 ss.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Benbrahim, Malha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tamazgha.fr/article.php3?id_article=1841">"La fête de Yennayer: pratiques et présages"</a> (dalam bahasa French). Tamazight.fr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-09-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+f%C3%AAte+de+Yennayer%3A+pratiques+et+pr%C3%A9sages&rft.pub=Tamazight.fr&rft.aulast=Benbrahim&rft.aufirst=Malha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tamazgha.fr%2Farticle.php3%3Fid_article%3D1841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKalender+Berber" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pustaka">Pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">"Calendrier". <i>Encyclopédie Berbère</i> (dalam bahasa French). <b>11</b>. Aix-en-Provence: Editions Edisud. 1992. hlm. 1713–1719. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9782857445814" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9782857445814">9782857445814</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Calendrier&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+Berb%C3%A8re&rft.place=Aix-en-Provence&rft.pages=1713-1719&rft.pub=Editions+Edisud&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9782857445814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKalender+Berber" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|trans_title=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></li> <li>"Il calendario degli uomini liberi", <i>Africa</i>, Epicentro (Ferrara), year V, no. 16 (January/February 2000), pp. 30–33 (in attachment: a Berber calendar for 2000)</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Achab, Ramdane (1996). <i>La néologie lexicale berbère: 1945-1995</i>. M.S. — Ussun amazigh (dalam bahasa French). <b>9</b>. Paris - Louvain: Peeters Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9068318101" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9068318101">9068318101</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+n%C3%A9ologie+lexicale+berb%C3%A8re%3A+1945-1995&rft.place=Paris+-+Louvain&rft.series=M.S.+%E2%80%94+Ussun+amazigh&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9068318101&rft.aulast=Achab&rft.aufirst=Ramdane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKalender+Berber" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></li> <li>José Barrios García, "Tara: A Study on the Canarian Astronomical Pictures. Part I. Towards an interpretation of the Gáldar Painted Cave", in: F. Stanescu (ed.) <i>Proceedings of the III SEAC Conference, Sibiu (Romania), 1–3 September 1995</i>, Sibiu, Lucian Blaga University from Sibiu, 1999, 15 pp. - <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9736510336" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 973-651-033-6</a></li> <li>José Barrios García, "Tara: A Study on the Canarian Astronomical Pictures. Part II. The <i>acano</i> chessboard", in: C. Jaschek & F. Atrio Barandelas (eds.). <i>Proceedings of the IV SEAC Meeting "Astronomy and Culture" (Salamanca, 2-6 Sep. 1996)</i>, Salamanca, Universidad de Salamanca, 1997, pp. 47–54 - <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/8460569543" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-605-6954-3</a></li> <li>José Barrios García, "Investigaciones sobre matemáticas y astronomía guanche. Parte III. El calendario", in: Francisco Morales Padrón (Coordinador), <i>XVI Coloquio de historia canarioamericana (2004)</i>, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Cabildo de Gran Canaria - Casa de Colón, 2006 <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/848103407X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-8103-407-X</a>, pp. 329–344.</li> <li>Nico van den Boogert, "The Names of the Months in Medieval Berber", in: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibliomonde.com/pages/fiche-auteur.php3?id_auteur=545">K. Naït-Zerrad</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071019230814/http://www.bibliomonde.com/pages/fiche-auteur.php3?id_auteur=545">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-10-19 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (ed.), <i>Articles de linguistique berbère. Mémorial Vycichl</i>, Parigi 2002, pp. 137–152 - <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/2747527069" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-7475-2706-9</a></li> <li>Saïd Bouterfa, <i>Yannayer - Taburt u swgas, ou le symbole de Janus</i>, Alger, El-Musk, 2002 - <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9961928040" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9961-928-04-0</a></li> <li>Gioia Chiauzzi, <i>Cicli calendariali nel Magreb</i>, 2 vols., Naples (Istituto Universitario Orientale), 1988</li> <li>Jeannine Drouin, "Calendriers berbères", in: S. Chaker & A. Zaborski (eds.), <i>Études berbères et chamito-sémitiques. Mélanges offerts à K.-G. Prasse</i>, Paris-Louvain, Peeters, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9042908262" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-429-0826-2</a>, pp. 113–128</li> <li>Henri Genevois, <i>Le calendrier agraire et sa composition</i>, "Le Fichier Périodique" no. 125, 1975</li> <li>Henri Genevois, <i>Le rituel agraire</i>, "Le Fichier Périodique" 127, 1975, pp. 1–48</li> <li>Mohand Akli Haddadou, <i>Almanach berbère - assegwes Imazighen</i>, Algiers (Editions INAS) 2002 - <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9961762053" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9961-762-05-3</a></li> <li>H. R. Idris, "Fêtes chrétiennes célébrées en Ifrîqiya à l'époque ziride", in <i>Revue Africaine</i> 98 (1954), pp. 261–276</li> <li>Emile Laoust, <i>Mots et choses berbères</i>, Paris 1920</li> <li>Umberto Paradisi, "I tre giorni di Awussu a Zuara (Tripolitania)", <i>AION</i> n.s. 14 (1964), pp. 415–9</li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Serra, Luigi (1990). "Awussu". <i>Encyclopédie Berbère</i> (dalam bahasa French). <b>8</b>. Aix-en-Provence: Editions Edisud. hlm. 1198–1200. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9782857444619" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9782857444619">9782857444619</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Awussu&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+Berb%C3%A8re&rft.place=Aix-en-Provence&rft.pages=1198-1200&rft.pub=Editions+Edisud&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9782857444619&rft.aulast=Serra&rft.aufirst=Luigi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKalender+Berber" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></li> <li>Jean Servier, <i>Les portes de l'Année. Rites et symboles. L'Algérie dans la tradition méditerranéenne</i>, Paris, R. Laffont, 1962 (new edition: Monaco, Le Rocher, 1985 <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/2268003698" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-268-00369-8</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Berber&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Prancis" lang="Prancis">(Prancis)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kabyle.com/article.php?id_article=6604">An article on the Berber calendar</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Mei 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Prancis" lang="Prancis">(Prancis)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depechedekabylie.com/read.php?id=15053&ed=MTA5Nw==">An article about traditional customs in Berber New Year's Day</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110709014759/http://www.depechedekabylie.com/read.php?id=15053&ed=MTA5Nw==">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-07-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Prancis" lang="Prancis">(Prancis)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tamurth.net/article.php3?id_article=625">A page with a "Berber zodiac", a modern creation based upon traditional elements</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060716215321/http://tamurth.net/article.php3?id_article=625">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-07-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Spanyol" lang="Spanyol">(Spanyol)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webpages.ull.es/users/jbarrios/pdf/tesis2004.pdf">An essays on the calendars used by Guanches of Canaries (pdf)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100119221028/http://webpages.ull.es/users/jbarrios/pdf/tesis2004.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-01-19 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wam.umd.edu/~tlaloc/archastro/ae26.html"><i>Number Systems and Calendars of the Berber Populations of Grand Canaray and Tenerife</i>, by Jose Barrios Garca</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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style="width:1%">Sistem</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_candra" title="Kalender candra">Candra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_suryacandra" title="Kalender suryacandra">Suryacandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_surya" title="Kalender surya">Surya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penggunaan umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penomoran_tahun_astronomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penomoran tahun astronomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahun astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Buddhis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imlek" title="Imlek">Imlek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Etiopia" title="Kalender Etiopia">Etiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Gregorius" title="Kalender Gregorius">Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu calendar (halaman belum tersedia)">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Hijriah" title="Kalender Hijriah">Hijriah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Persia" title="Kalender Persia">Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanggal_minggu_ISO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanggal minggu ISO (halaman belum tersedia)">ISO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_UNIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waktu UNIX (halaman belum tersedia)">UNIX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penggunaan<br />terbatas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Akan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Akan (halaman belum tersedia)">Akan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Armenia" title="Kalender Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Assam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Assam (halaman belum tersedia)">Assam (Bhāshkarābda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Asiria" title="Kalender Asiria">Asiria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Baha%27i" title="Kalender Baha'i">Baháʼí</a> <ul><li>Badí‘</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuku" title="Wuku">Wuku Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Bali" title="Kalender Bali">Saka Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Bengali" title="Kalender Bengali">Bengali</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Bangladesh (halaman belum tersedia)">Bangladesh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Borana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Borana (halaman belum tersedia)">Borana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Burma" title="Kalender Burma">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imlek" title="Imlek">Imlek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabang_Bumi" title="Cabang Bumi">Cabang Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batang_Langit" title="Batang Langit">Batang Langit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Minguo" title="Kalender Minguo">Minguo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libur_Heathen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libur Heathen (halaman belum tersedia)">Heathen Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Georgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Yahudi" title="Kalender Yahudi">Ibrani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalendar_Hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalendar Hindu (halaman belum tersedia)">Hindu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Nasional_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Nasional India (halaman belum tersedia)">Saka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Igbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Igbo (halaman belum tersedia)">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Iran" title="Kalender Iran">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Jalali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Jalali (halaman belum tersedia)">Jalali</a> <ul><li>Abad Pertengahan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Zoroaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Zoroaster (halaman belum tersedia)">Zoroaster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Irlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Irlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Irlandia</a> <ul><li>Gaelik</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Islam">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Fasli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Fasli (halaman belum tersedia)">Fasli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Sipil_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Sipil Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Sipil Islam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vira_Nirvana_Samvat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vira Nirvana Samvat (halaman belum tersedia)">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Jepang" title="Kalender Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Jawa" title="Kalender Jawa">Jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Korea" title="Kalender Korea">Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Juche" title="Kalender Juche">Juche</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Kurdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Kurdi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kurdi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Lituania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Lituania (halaman belum tersedia)">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirhuta_Panchang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirhuta Panchang (halaman belum tersedia)">Maithili</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Malayalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Malayalam (halaman belum tersedia)">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Mandaean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Mandaean (halaman belum tersedia)">Mandaean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Meitei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Meitei (halaman belum tersedia)">Manipuri (Meitei)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Melanau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Melanau (halaman belum tersedia)">Melanau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Mongolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li>Nepal <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal_Sambat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepal Sambat (halaman belum tersedia)">Nepal Sambat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bikram_Sambat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bikram Sambat (halaman belum tersedia)">Bikram Sambat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yele_Sambat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yele Sambat (halaman belum tersedia)">Yele Sambat</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nisg̱a'a</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Odia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Odia (halaman belum tersedia)">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Punjab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Punjab (halaman belum tersedia)">Punjab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Nanakshahi" title="Kalender Nanakshahi">Nanakshahi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Rumania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Rumania (halaman belum tersedia)">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Shona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Shona (halaman belum tersedia)">Shona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posisi_matahari" title="Posisi matahari">Posisi matahari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Somalia (halaman belum tersedia)">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Sotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Sotho (halaman belum tersedia)">Sesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Slavia" title="Kalender Slavia">Slavia</a> <ul><li>Kepercayaan Asli Slavia</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulan_Makedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulan Makedonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Makedonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Tamil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Tamil (halaman belum tersedia)">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Thai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Thai (halaman belum tersedia)">Thai</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Candra_Thai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Candra Thai (halaman belum tersedia)">Candra Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriyakhati" title="Suriyakhati">Suriyakhati</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Tibet" title="Kalender Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Tripura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Tripura (halaman belum tersedia)">Tripuri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Tulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Tulu (halaman belum tersedia)">Tulu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roda_Tahun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roda Tahun (halaman belum tersedia)">Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Xhosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Xhosa (halaman belum tersedia)">Xhosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Yoruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Yoruba (halaman belum tersedia)">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Zulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Zulu (halaman belum tersedia)">Zulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Jenis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_rune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender rune (halaman belum tersedia)">Rune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender-kalender_Mesoamerika" title="Kalender-kalender Mesoamerika">Mesoamerika</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Hitung_Panjang" title="Kalender Hitung Panjang">Hitung Panjang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putaran_kalender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putaran kalender (halaman belum tersedia)">Putaran kalender</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Varian Kristen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Koptik" title="Kalender Koptik">Koptik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Etiopia" title="Kalender Etiopia">Etiopia dan Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Julius" title="Kalender Julius">Julius</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Julius_terevisi" title="Kalender Julius terevisi">Revisi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahun_liturgi" title="Tahun liturgi">Tahun liturgi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_liturgi_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Kalender liturgi Ortodoks Timur">Ortodoks Timur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_orang_kudus" title="Kalender orang kudus">Orang kudus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Arab_Pra-Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Arab Pra-Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Attika" title="Kalender Attika">Attika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Aztek" title="Kalender Aztek">Aztek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli" title="Tōnalpōhualli">Tōnalpōhualli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuhp%C5%8Dhualli" title="Xiuhpōhualli">Xiuhpōhualli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Babel" title="Kalender Babel">Babel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Bulgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Bulgar (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Romawi_Timur" title="Kalender Romawi Timur">Romawi Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Kapadokia" title="Kalender Kapadokia">Kapadokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Kelt" title="Kalender Kelt">Kelt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Cham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Cham (halaman belum tersedia)">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chula_Sakarat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chula Sakarat (halaman belum tersedia)">Culāsakaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Coligny" title="Kalender Coligny">Coligny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Mesir" title="Kalender Mesir">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Henokh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Henokh (halaman belum tersedia)">Henokh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Florentinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Florentinus (halaman belum tersedia)">Florentinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Revolusi_Prancis" title="Kalender Revolusi Prancis">Revolusi Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Yunani_Kuno" title="Kalender Yunani Kuno">Yunani Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Hindu" title="Kalender Hindu">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Inka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Inka (halaman belum tersedia)">Inka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Makedonia_Kuno" title="Kalender Makedonia Kuno">Makedonia Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Maya" title="Kalender Maya">Maya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haab (halaman belum tersedia)">Haab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Tzolkin" title="Kalender Tzolkin">Tzolkin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Muiska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Muiska (halaman belum tersedia)">Muiska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Pentekontas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Pentekontas (halaman belum tersedia)">Pentekontas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Pisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Pisa (halaman belum tersedia)">Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teks_kalender_Qumran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teks kalender Qumran (halaman belum tersedia)">Qumran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Rapa_Nui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Rapa Nui (halaman belum tersedia)">Rapa Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Romawi" title="Kalender Romawi">Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Rumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Rumi (halaman belum tersedia)">Rumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhi" title="Ganzhi">Ganzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Soviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Soviet (halaman belum tersedia)">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Swedia" title="Kalender Swedia">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Turkmen" title="Kalender Turkmen">Turkmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penggunaan khusus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Holosen" title="Kalender Holosen">Holosen</a> <ul><li>antropologis</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Gregorius_Proleptik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Gregorius Proleptik (halaman belum tersedia)">Gregorius proleptik</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Julius_proleptik" title="Kalender Julius proleptik">Julius proleptik</a> <ul><li>historiografis</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Darian" title="Kalender Darian">Darian</a> <ul><li>Mars</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreamspell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreamspell (halaman belum tersedia)">Dreamspell</a> <ul><li>Zaman Baru</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Diskordia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Diskordia (halaman belum tersedia)">Diskordia</a></li> <li>'Patafisika</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_kalender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformasi kalender (halaman belum tersedia)">Usulan reformasi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Permanen_Hanke%E2%80%93Henry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Permanen Hanke–Henry (halaman belum tersedia)">Permanen Hanke–Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Tetap_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Tetap Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Tetap Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Pax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Pax (halaman belum tersedia)">Pax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Positivis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Positivis (halaman belum tersedia)">Positivis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symmetry454&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symmetry454 (halaman belum tersedia)">Symmetry454</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Dunia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiksi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Discworld (<i><a href="/wiki/Discworld" title="Discworld">Discworld</a></i>)</li> <li>Greyhawk (<i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Dunia_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Dunia Tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Dunia Tengah</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stardate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stardate (halaman belum tersedia)">Stardate</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Tampilan dan<br />aplikasi</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak_kalender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perangkat lunak kalender (halaman belum tersedia)">Elektronik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_berulang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender berulang (halaman belum tersedia)">Berulang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_fisik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender fisik (halaman belum tersedia)">Fisik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Penamaan dan<br />penomoran tahun</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Istilah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Era_kalender" title="Era kalender">Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaman" class="mw-disambig" title="Zaman">Zaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nama_regnal" title="Nama regnal">Nama regnal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahun_regnal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahun regnal (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahun regnal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahun_0" title="Tahun 0">Tahun 0</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Sistem</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahun_Anka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahun Anka (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahun Anka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masehi" title="Masehi">Masehi</a>/<a href="/wiki/Era_Umum" title="Era Umum">Era Umum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Era_Para_Martir" title="Era Para Martir">Era Para Martir</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_penanggalan_eponim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem penanggalan eponim (halaman belum tersedia)">Asiria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebelum_Sekarang" title="Sebelum Sekarang">Sebelum Sekarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nama_era_Tiongkok" title="Nama era Tiongkok">Dinasti Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Minguo" title="Kalender Minguo">Minguo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahun_regnal_raja-raja_Inggris_dan_Britania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahun regnal raja-raja Inggris dan Britania (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahun regnal raja-raja Inggris dan Britania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Holosen" title="Kalender Holosen">Human (Holosen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nama_zaman_di_Jepang" title="Nama zaman di Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_era_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama era Korea (halaman belum tersedia)">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Era_Seleukia" title="Era Seleukia">Seleukia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuga" title="Yuga">Yuga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satyayuga" title="Satyayuga">Satyayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tretayuga" title="Tretayuga">Tretayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwaparayuga" title="Dwaparayuga">Dwaparayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliyuga" title="Kaliyuga">Kaliyuga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Vietnam" title="Sejarah Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_list_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="List-Class article"><img alt="List-Class article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_kalender" title="Daftar kalender">Daftar kalender</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kalender" title="Kategori:Kalender">Kategori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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