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Khaganat ouïgour — Wikipédia

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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Khaganat ouïgour</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 51 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanato_Uigur" title="Khanato Uigur – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Khanato Uigur" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="خاقانية الأويغور – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خاقانية الأويغور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaganatu_uigur" title="Kaganatu uigur – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kaganatu uigur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uy%C4%9Fur_xaqanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Uyğur xaqanlığı – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Uyğur xaqanlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="اویغور خاقانلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اویغور خاقانلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%80_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Уйғыр ҡағанлығы – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Уйғыр ҡағанлығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Уйгурски каганат – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уйгурски каганат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanat_Uigur" title="Kanat Uigur – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kanat Uigur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujgursk%C3%BD_kagan%C3%A1t" title="Ujgurský kaganát – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ujgurský kaganát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Уйгур хаканлăхĕ – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уйгур хаканлăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uigurisches_Kaganat" title="Uigurisches Kaganat – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Uigurisches Kaganat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_Khaganate" title="Uyghur Khaganate – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Uyghur Khaganate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanato_uigur" title="Kanato uigur – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kanato uigur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uigur_Khaganerria" title="Uigur Khaganerria – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uigur Khaganerria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="خاقانات اویغور – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خاقانات اویغور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiguurivaltakunta" title="Uiguurivaltakunta – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uiguurivaltakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה האויגורית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה האויגורית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4" title="उईग़ुर ख़ागानत – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उईग़ुर ख़ागानत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujgurski_Kaganat" title="Ujgurski Kaganat – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ujgurski Kaganat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujgur_Kagan%C3%A1tus" title="Ujgur Kaganátus – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ujgur Kaganátus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekhanan_Uighur" title="Kekhanan Uighur – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekhanan Uighur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khaganato_uiguro" title="Khaganato uiguro – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Khaganato uiguro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B6%BB" title="回鶻 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="回鶻" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%B9%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%80_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Ұйғыр қағандығы – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұйғыр қағандығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EC%B9%B4%EA%B0%84%EA%B5%AD" title="위구르 카간국 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위구르 카간국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Уйгур кагандыгы – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Уйгур кагандыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uig%C5%ABr%C5%B3_kaganatas" title="Uigūrų kaganatas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uigūrų kaganatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Уйгур улс – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уйгур улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Uyghur" title="Empayar Uyghur – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Uyghur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeigoerse_Rijk" title="Oeigoerse Rijk – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oeigoerse Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uighur-khaganatet" title="Uighur-khaganatet – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Uighur-khaganatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaganat_ujgurski" title="Kaganat ujgurski – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaganat ujgurski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ایغور خاقانیت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایغور خاقانیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A3o-Canato_Uigur" title="Grão-Canato Uigur – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grão-Canato Uigur" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Уйгурский каганат – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уйгурский каганат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Уйгуур хаҕаната – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Уйгуур хаҕаната" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujgurski_Kaganat" title="Ujgurski Kaganat – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ujgurski Kaganat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AD%C5%A1a_Ujgurov" title="Ríša Ujgurov – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ríša Ujgurov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujgurski_kaganat" title="Ujgurski kaganat – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ujgurski kaganat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="உயுகுர் ககானரசு – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயுகுர் ககானரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uygur_Ka%C4%9Fanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Uygur Kağanlığı – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uygur Kağanlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Уйгур Эл – touvain" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/68px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="/wiki/Histoire" title="Histoire">histoire</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment&#160;?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #EBEBEB; color: #000;"> <div>Khaganat ouïgour</div> </div><p class="center">744–848</p><table style="width:100%"> </table><table><caption class="hidden" style=""> </caption></table><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Uyghur_Khaganate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Uyghur_Khaganate.png/220px-Uyghur_Khaganate.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Uyghur_Khaganate.png/330px-Uyghur_Khaganate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Uyghur_Khaganate.png/440px-Uyghur_Khaganate.png 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="449" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Territoires du Khaganat ouïgour à son apogée en 820</div><table><caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;color:#000;">Informations générales</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Dirigeant</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Maison_Yaglakar" title="Maison Yaglakar">Maison Yaglakar</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Capitale" title="Capitale">Capitale</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Ordu-Baliq" title="Ordu-Baliq">Ordu-Baliq</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Langue" title="Langue">Langue(s)</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Langues_ou%C3%AFghoures" title="Langues ouïghoures">Langues ouïghoures</a> et <a href="/wiki/Langues_turciques" title="Langues turciques">langues turciques</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religion</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Manich%C3%A9isme_(religion)" title="Manichéisme (religion)">Manichéisme</a></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="hr" style="background-color:#aaa; height:1px;"></div><div style="float:left;width:45%;"> <p>Entités précédentes&#160;:</p> <ul style="text-align:left"> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk" title="Göktürk">Göktürks</a></li></ul></div><div style="float:right;width:45%;"> <p>Entités suivantes&#160;:</p> <ul style="text-align:left"> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaganat_kirghize_du_Ienisse%C3%AF" title="Khaganat kirghize du Ienisseï">Khaganat kirghize du Ienisseï</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Royaume_ou%C3%AFghour_de_Qocho" title="Royaume ouïghour de Qocho">Royaume ouïghour de Qocho</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AFgours_de_Ganzhou" title="Ouïgours de Ganzhou">Ouïgours de Ganzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Qarakhanides" title="Qarakhanides">Qarakhanides</a></li></ul></div><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#EBEBEB;"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khaganat_ou%C3%AFgour&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khaganat_ou%C3%AFgour&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/Khaganat_ou%C3%AFgour" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/Khaganat ouïgour">voir Wikidata</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Infobox_Wikidata" title="Aide:Infobox Wikidata">(aide)</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ancienne_entit%C3%A9_territoriale" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Le <b>Khaganat ouïgour</b> ou plus rarement <b>khaganat ouïghour</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vieux_turc" title="Vieux turc">vieux turc</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-otk" lang="otk" dir="rtl">𐰆𐰖𐰍𐰆𐰺</span> en <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique_mongol" title="Alphabet cyrillique mongol">mongol cyrillique</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-mn-cyrl" lang="mn-cyrl">Уйгурын хаант улс</span>, en <a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_simplifi%C3%A9" title="Sinogramme simplifié">chinois simplifié</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">回鹘汗国</span>&#160;;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_traditionnel" title="Sinogramme traditionnel">chinois traditionnel</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">回鶻汗国</span>&#160;;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a>&#160;: <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">huígǔ hánguó</span></span> ou <span class="lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">回纥</span>&#32;/&#32;<span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">回紇</span>,&#32;<span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">huíhé</span></span>) désigne la période de domination des <a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AFghours" title="Ouïghours">Ouïghours</a> sur un territoire centré sur l'actuelle <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a> de 744 à 848, organisés en <a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">khaganat</a> (empire chez les turco-mongol). </p><p>Il s'étendait sur une superficie de 3&#160;100&#160;000&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> et fut fondé par <a href="/wiki/Qutlugh_Bilge_K%C3%B6l" title="Qutlugh Bilge Köl">Qutlugh Bilge Köl</a>. Sa capitale était <a href="/wiki/Ordu-Baliq" title="Ordu-Baliq">Ordu-Baliq</a> et le khaganat avait pour religion officielle le <a href="/wiki/Manich%C3%A9isme_(religion)" title="Manichéisme (religion)">manichéisme</a>. </p><p>L'empire se termine avec les invasions kirghizes et la fuite vers des territoires de leurs alliés chinois correspondant aujourd'hui au Xinjiang et au Gansu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaganat_ou%C3%AFgour&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaganat_ou%C3%AFgour&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Manicheans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/220px-Manicheans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/330px-Manicheans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/440px-Manicheans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="863" /></a><figcaption>Manuscrit manichéen ouïghour retrouvé à <a href="/wiki/Gaochang" title="Gaochang">Qocho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royaume_ou%C3%AFghour_de_Qocho" title="Royaume ouïghour de Qocho">Royaume ouïghour de Qocho</a>, après la fin du khaganat</figcaption></figure> <p>En 744, les Ouïghours de la <a href="/wiki/Toquz_Oghuz" title="Toquz Oghuz">Toquz Oghuz</a> sortirent vainqueurs du conflit qui les oppose au second khaganat <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk" title="Göktürk">Göktürk</a>. Ils détruisirent l'état Turc et leur chef se proclama <a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khagan</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:800px-Tang_map.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/800px-Tang_map.JPG/220px-800px-Tang_map.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/800px-Tang_map.JPG/330px-800px-Tang_map.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/800px-Tang_map.JPG/440px-800px-Tang_map.JPG 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Le Khaganat en gris (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">回紇</span> en 750</figcaption></figure> <p>Alliés des Chinois, les Ouïgours protégèrent la dynastie Tang et, sous le règne de <a href="/wiki/Bayan-chor_khan" title="Bayan-chor khan">Bayan-chor khan</a> (règne 747-759), aidèrent au rétablissement d'un empereur en 757. Ils furent récompensés par un cadeau annuel de vingt mille pièces de <a href="/wiki/Soie" title="Soie">soie</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cependant ils ne purent empêcher, à l'ouest, l'avancée des troupes arabo-musulmanes qui, alliées à des <a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9tains" title="Tibétains">Tibétains</a> et à des tribus turques infligent une défaite aux <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Tang" title="Dynastie Tang">Tang</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Talas" title="Bataille de Talas">bataille de Talas</a> en <a href="/wiki/751" title="751">751</a>. </p><p>Les Ouïghours, qui avaient aidé les Tang à combattre la rébellion et à éloigner les rebelles de la capitale, établirent leur contrôle sur la partie nord du <a href="/wiki/Bassin_du_Tarim" title="Bassin du Tarim">bassin du Tarim</a>. Alors que <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6g%C3%BC_khagan" title="Bögü khagan">Bögü khagan</a> (759-780), séjournait dans la capitale Tang en 762, il fut converti au manichéisme par des <a href="/wiki/Sogdiens" title="Sogdiens">Sogdiens</a> qui y vivaient. Le <a href="/wiki/Manich%C3%A9isme_en_Chine" title="Manichéisme en Chine">manichéisme</a> devint la religion officielle des Ouïghours, avec construction de temples à partir de 771<sup id="cite_ref-BregelBrill2003_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BregelBrill2003-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bögü khagan est renversé et tué, et le nouveau khagan, Alp Qutlugh Bilge (779-789), persécute les manichéens. Ses successeurs restaurent le manichéisme à son statut antérieur<sup id="cite_ref-BregelBrill2003_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BregelBrill2003-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Au <a href="/wiki/Turkestan_oriental" title="Turkestan oriental">Turkestan oriental</a>, la période coïncide avec une offensive majeure contre le Tibet, où le <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a> est devenu la religion officielle en 787. Dans les années 780 et 790, les Tibétains ont pris plusieurs villes de la région. Les Ouïghours sont encore en mesure de contre-attaquer, et en 803, ils reprennent Qocho. En 808, <a href="/wiki/Boquq_qaghan" title="Boquq qaghan">Qutlugh</a> meurt, son fils, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pao-i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pao-i (page inexistante)">Pao-i</a>&#160;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" class="extiw" title="zh:保义可汗"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois&#160;: «&#160;保义可汗&#160;»">(zh)</span></a> lui succède. La même année les Ouïghours prennent la <a href="/wiki/District_de_Liangzhou" title="District de Liangzhou">préfecture de Liang</a> (dans l'actuelle <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>) aux Tibétains<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2013184_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2013184-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La lutte pour les villes du bassin du Tarim entre les Tibétains, les Chinois et les Ouïghours se poursuit jusqu'aux années 820, date à laquelle le khaganat voit son apogée. En 822-823, le Tibet fait la paix avec la Chine et avec les Ouïghours. Mais la situation du khaganat ouïghour se détériore rapidement<sup id="cite_ref-BregelBrill2003_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BregelBrill2003-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 840, les Ouïghours sont vaincus par les <a href="/wiki/Kirghizes" title="Kirghizes">Kirghizes</a> qui s'emparent de leur capitale et y fondent ce que l'on appelle le <a href="/wiki/Khaganat_kirghize_du_Ienisse%C3%AF" title="Khaganat kirghize du Ienisseï">khaganat kirghize du Ienisseï</a> (840 – 925). Les Ouïgours quittent leur territoire pour s'établir dans ce qui est l'actuel <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, dans la région de <a href="/wiki/Tourfan" title="Tourfan">Tourfan</a>, un autre groupe s'installe dans le <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> occidental<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> on les appelle, les <a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AFgours_de_Ganzhou" title="Ouïgours de Ganzhou">Ouïgours de Ganzhou</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">甘州回鹘</span>) ou les Ouïgours de <a href="/wiki/Corridor_du_Hexi" title="Corridor du Hexi">Hexi</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">河西回鹘</span>). </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Dzud" title="Dzud">dzud</a> de 839-840 pourrait être l'élément déclencheur de ce rapide déclin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaganat_ou%C3%AFgour&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaganat_ou%C3%AFgour&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Beijing_printing_museum.Caract%C3%A8res_mobiles_en_ancien_Ouighour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Beijing_printing_museum.Caract%C3%A8res_mobiles_en_ancien_Ouighour.jpg/220px-Beijing_printing_museum.Caract%C3%A8res_mobiles_en_ancien_Ouighour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Beijing_printing_museum.Caract%C3%A8res_mobiles_en_ancien_Ouighour.jpg/330px-Beijing_printing_museum.Caract%C3%A8res_mobiles_en_ancien_Ouighour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Beijing_printing_museum.Caract%C3%A8res_mobiles_en_ancien_Ouighour.jpg/440px-Beijing_printing_museum.Caract%C3%A8res_mobiles_en_ancien_Ouighour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3172" data-file-height="2551" /></a><figcaption>Caractère mobiles en bois ouïghours datant des environs des <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#32;et&#32;<abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècles, après la fin du Khanat et la migration vers les régions chinoises</figcaption></figure> <p>Les Ouïgours formaient à l'origine une confédération de 9 tribus, la Toquz Oghuz. Ils ont conservé des traditions de leur origine nomade&#160;: leur capitale a d'abord été un camp circulaire de tentes entourant celle du souverain, en soie dorée, et qui pouvait contenir cent personnes. Leur territoire était protégé par un réseau de fortins en terre ou en briques, de surface variable (<span class="nowrap"><span title="">0,6</span>&#32; à &#32;<span title="">18</span>&#160;<span title="">hectares)</span></span>. Outre leurs fonctions militaires, ils servaient aussi de centres administratifs, commerciaux, agricoles ou artisanaux. </p><p>L'armée ouïgoure comptait autant de fantassins que de cavaliers, dont des archers à cheval. Des cavalières armées d'arc servaient de garde d'honneur, sans que l'on sache si elles servaient uniquement pour la parade ou aussi pour le combat. </p><p>Des statues de pierre représentent des personnages masculins tenant une coupe à deux mains. Les Ouïgours écrivaient leur langue, et cette tradition littéraire, conservée jusqu'au <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, a eu une grande influence sur les Mongols<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="/wiki/Mongol_bitchig" title="Mongol bitchig">mongol bitchig</a>, écriture adoptée par <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a> pour la langue mongole est dérivé de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ou%C3%AFghour" title="Alphabet ouïghour">Alphabet ouïghour</a> par <a href="/wiki/Tata_Tonga" title="Tata Tonga">Tata Tonga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaganat_ou%C3%AFgour&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaganat_ou%C3%AFgour&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaganat_ou%C3%AFgour&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaganat_ou%C3%AFgour&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lebedynsky2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="I._Lebedynsky2007">I. Lebedynsky, <cite class="italique">Les Nomades, peuples nomades de la steppe</cite>, Paris, Errance, <time>2007</time>, 301&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87772-346-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87772-346-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87772-346-6</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;203-205.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Nomades%2C+peuples+nomades+de+la+steppe&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Errance&amp;rft.aulast=Lebedynsky&amp;rft.aufirst=I.&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pages=203-205.&amp;rft.tpages=301&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-87772-346-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKhaganat+ou%C3%AFgour"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BregelBrill2003-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BregelBrill2003_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BregelBrill2003_2-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-BregelBrill2003_2-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Yuri Bregel Brill, <i>An Historical Atlas of Central Asia</i>, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wang2013184-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Wang2013184_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Wang2013">Wang 2013</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;184. </span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">«&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_Khaganate?oldid=496403406">Uyghur Khaganate</a>&#160;» <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_Khaganate?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaganat_ou%C3%AFgour&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaganat_ou%C3%AFgour&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Thierry1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Thierry1998"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Thierry_(numismate)" title="François Thierry (numismate)">François Thierry</a>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Les monnaies de Boquq Qaghan des ouïgours (795-808)</cite>&#160;», <i>Turcica</i>, Leuven, Peeters, Association pour le développement des études turques&#160;; Université Marc-Bloch, Strasbourg, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;30, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;0,&#8206; <time>1998</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">263-278</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0082-6847">0082-6847</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2143/turc.30.0.2004301">10.2143/turc.30.0.2004301</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Les+monnaies+de+Boquq+Qaghan+des+ou%C3%AFgours+%28795-808%29&amp;rft.jtitle=Turcica&amp;rft.issue=0&amp;rft.aulast=Thierry&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.volume=30&amp;rft.pages=263-278&amp;rft.issn=0082-6847&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKhaganat+ou%C3%AFgour"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaganat_ou%C3%AFgour&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaganat_ou%C3%AFgour&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karlouks" title="Karlouks">Karlouks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Asie_centrale" title="Histoire de l&#39;Asie centrale">Histoire de l'Asie centrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaume_ou%C3%AFghour_de_Qocho" title="Royaume ouïghour de Qocho">Royaume ouïghour de Qocho</a> ou <i>d'idiqut</i> (843-1300, Xinjiang), capitales <a href="/wiki/Ruines_de_Beiting" title="Ruines de Beiting">Beshbaliq</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gaochang" title="Gaochang">Gaochang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_Yaglakar" title="Maison Yaglakar">Maison Yaglakar</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Histoire_de_la_Mongolie" title="Modèle:Palette Histoire de la Mongolie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Histoire_de_la_Mongolie&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Mongolie" title="Histoire de la Mongolie">Histoire de la Mongolie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Période ancienne</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a> (209 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> - 155)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a> (93-234)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaganat_Rouran" title="Khaganat Rouran">Ruanruan</a> (330-555)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Khaganat_turc" title="Premier Khaganat turc">Premier Khaganat turc</a> (<a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk" title="Göktürk">Göktürk</a>, 552-585)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaganat_turc_oriental" title="Khaganat turc oriental">Khaganat turc oriental</a> (585-630)</li> <li>Inclusion à la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Tang" title="Dynastie Tang">Dynastie Tang</a> (630-682)</li> <li>Seconde période <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk" title="Göktürk">Göktürk</a> (682-744)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Khaganat ouïgour</a> (742-848)</li> <li>Inclusion au <a href="/wiki/Khaganat_kirghize_du_Ienisse%C3%AF" title="Khaganat kirghize du Ienisseï">Khaganat kirghize du Ienisseï</a> (840-925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Liao" title="Dynastie Liao">Dynastie Liao</a> (916-1125)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Période médiévale et moderne</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khamag_Mongol" title="Khamag Mongol">Khamag Mongol</a> (1120-1206)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_mongol" title="Empire mongol">Empire mongol</a> (1206-1271)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Yuan" title="Dynastie Yuan">Dynastie Yuan</a> (1271-1368)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Yuan_du_Nord" title="Dynastie Yuan du Nord">Dynastie Yuan du Nord</a> (1368-1635)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanat_dzoungar" title="Khanat dzoungar">Khanat dzoungar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, 1629-1756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanat_qoshot" title="Khanat qoshot">Khanat qoshot</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a> puis <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C-Tsang" title="Ü-Tsang">Tibet central</a>, 1642-1724)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolie_sous_la_tutelle_des_Qing" title="Mongolie sous la tutelle des Qing">Mongolie sous la tutelle des Qing</a> (1635-1912) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Intérieure">Mongolie-Intérieure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Ext%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Extérieure">Mongolie-Extérieure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannu_Uriankhai" title="Tannu Uriankhai">Tannu Uriankhai</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Période contemporaine</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khaganat_de_Mongolie_du_Bogdo" title="Khaganat de Mongolie du Bogdo">Khaganat de Mongolie du Bogdo</a> (1911-1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_mongole" title="République populaire mongole">République populaire mongole</a> (1924-1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengjiang" title="Mengjiang">Mengjiang</a> (1936-1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="République populaire de Mongolie-Intérieure">République populaire de Mongolie-Intérieure</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_d%C3%A9mocratique_de_1990_en_Mongolie" title="Révolution démocratique de 1990 en Mongolie">Révolution démocratique</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a> (depuis 1992)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFDE90;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Manich%C3%A9isme" title="Modèle:Palette Manichéisme"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Manich%C3%A9isme&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. 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title="Écritures manichéennes">Écriture</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89critures_manich%C3%A9ennes" title="Écritures manichéennes">Sept traités de manichéisme</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89vangile_de_Mani" title="Évangile de Mani">Évangile de Mani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_vie" title="Trésor de la vie">Trésor de vie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Les_%C3%89p%C3%AEtres" title="Les Épîtres">Les Épîtres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Livre_des_Myst%C3%A8res" title="Le Livre des Mystères">Le Livre des Mystères</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pragmateia" title="Pragmateia">Pragmateia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Livre_des_G%C3%A9ants" title="Livre des Géants">Le Livre des Géants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psaumes_et_pri%C3%A8res" title="Psaumes et prières">Psaumes et prières</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arzhang" title="Arzhang">Livre d'images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabuhragan" title="Shabuhragan">Shabuhragan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Extracanonique littérature</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Testament" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textes_manich%C3%A9ens_de_Dunhuang" title="Textes manichéens de Dunhuang">Textes manichéens de Dunhuang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rouleau_d%27hymne_manich%C3%A9en_chinois" title="Rouleau d&#39;hymne manichéen chinois">Rouleau d'hymne manichéen chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compendium_manich%C3%A9en" title="Compendium manichéen">Compendium manichéen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89criture_incompl%C3%A8te_du_manich%C3%A9isme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Écriture incomplète du manichéisme (page inexistante)">Écriture incomplète du manichéisme</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incomplete_scripture_of_Manichaeism" class="extiw" title="en:Incomplete scripture of Manichaeism"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Incomplete scripture of Manichaeism&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irk_Bitig" title="Irk Bitig">Irk Bitig</a> †</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psautier_manich%C3%A9en" title="Psautier manichéen">Psautier manichéen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Textes_manich%C3%A9ens_de_Turpan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Textes manichéens de Turpan (page inexistante)">Textes manichéens de Turpan</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turpan_Manichaean_texts" class="extiw" title="en:Turpan Manichaean texts"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Turpan Manichaean texts&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_fondamentale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Épître fondamentale (page inexistante)">Épître fondamentale</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Epistle" class="extiw" title="en:Fundamental Epistle"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Fundamental Epistle&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psaumes_de_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Psaumes de Thomas (page inexistante)">Psaumes de Thomas</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psalms_of_Thomas" class="extiw" title="en:Psalms of Thomas"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Psalms of Thomas&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Mani_de_Cologne" title="Codex Mani de Cologne">Cologne Mani-Codex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuscrits_manich%C3%A9ens_de_Xiapu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuscrits manichéens de Xiapu (page inexistante)">Manuscrits manichéens de Xiapu</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiapu_Manichaean_manuscripts" class="extiw" title="en:Xiapu Manichaean manuscripts"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Xiapu Manichaean manuscripts&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettre_manich%C3%A9enne_en_langue_sogdienne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lettre manichéenne en langue sogdienne (page inexistante)">Lettre manichéenne en langue sogdienne</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogdian-language_Manichaean_letter" class="extiw" title="en:Sogdian-language Manichaean letter"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Sogdian-language Manichaean letter&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kephalaia" title="Kephalaia">Kephalaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huastvanift" title="Huastvanift">Huastvanift</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Manich%C3%A9isme_(religion)" title="Manichéisme (religion)">Théologie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_de_la_Grandeur" title="Père de la Grandeur">Père de la grandeur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_des_t%C3%A9n%C3%A8bres_(manich%C3%A9isme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince des ténèbres (manichéisme) (page inexistante)">Prince des ténèbres</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Darkness_(Manichaeism)" class="extiw" title="en:Prince of Darkness (Manichaeism)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Prince of Darkness (Manichaeism)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarathoustra_dans_le_manich%C3%A9isme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zarathoustra dans le manichéisme (page inexistante)">Zarathoustra dans le manichéisme</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra_in_Manichaeism" class="extiw" title="en:Zarathustra in Manichaeism"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Zarathustra in Manichaeism&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Bouddha_dans_le_manich%C3%A9isme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Bouddha dans le manichéisme (page inexistante)">Le Bouddha dans le manichéisme</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Buddha_in_Manichaeism" class="extiw" title="en:The Buddha in Manichaeism"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;The Buddha in Manichaeism&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9sus_dans_le_manich%C3%A9isme" title="Jésus dans le manichéisme">Jésus dans le manichéisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manich%C3%A9isme_(religion)" title="Manichéisme (religion)">Deux principes et trois moments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnose" title="Gnose">Gnose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_(proph%C3%A8te)" title="Mani (prophète)">Messager de Lumière</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xroshtag_et_Padvaxtag&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xroshtag et Padvaxtag (page inexistante)">Xroshtag et Padvaxtag</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xroshtag_and_Padvaxtag" class="extiw" title="en:Xroshtag and Padvaxtag"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Xroshtag and Padvaxtag&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archonte_(gnose)" title="Archonte (gnose)"><i>Archonte</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asrestar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asrestar (page inexistante)">Asrestar</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asrestar" class="extiw" title="en:Asrestar"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Asrestar&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Manich%C3%A9isme_(religion)" title="Manichéisme (religion)">Histoire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ap%C3%B4tres_manich%C3%A9ens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apôtres manichéens (page inexistante)">Apôtres manichéens</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostles_(Manichaeism)" class="extiw" title="en:Apostles (Manichaeism)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Apostles (Manichaeism)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Ammo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar Ammo (page inexistante)">Mar Ammo</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Ammo" class="extiw" title="en:Mar Ammo"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Mar Ammo&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Sisin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar Sisin (page inexistante)">Mar Sisin</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Sisin" class="extiw" title="en:Mar Sisin"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Mar Sisin&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Zaku&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar Zaku (page inexistante)">Mar Zaku</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Zaku" class="extiw" title="en:Mar Zaku"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Mar Zaku&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Adda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar Adda (page inexistante)">Mar Adda</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Adda" class="extiw" title="en:Mar Adda"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Mar Adda&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauste_de_Mil%C3%A8ve" title="Fauste de Milève">Faust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agapius_(Manich%C3%A9en)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agapius (Manichéen) (page inexistante)">Agapius</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agapius_(Manichaean)" class="extiw" title="en:Agapius (Manichaean)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Agapius (Manichaean)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphthous_d%27Alexandrie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphthous d&#39;Alexandrie (page inexistante)">Aphthous d'Alexandrie</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphthonius_of_Alexandria" class="extiw" title="en:Aphthonius of Alexandria"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Aphthonius of Alexandria&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegemonios" title="Hegemonios">Hégémonius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_(Manich%C3%A9en)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc (Manichéen) (page inexistante)">Marc</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_(Manichean)" class="extiw" title="en:Marcus (Manichean)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Marcus (Manichean)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trois_religions_persanes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trois religions persanes (page inexistante)">Trois religions persanes</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Persian_religions" class="extiw" title="en:Three Persian religions"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Three Persian religions&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_pers%C3%A9cution_anti-bouddhiste" title="Grande persécution anti-bouddhiste">Huichang Persécution du manichéisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6g%C3%BC_khagan" title="Bögü khagan">Bogü Qaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serge-Tychique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serge-Tychique (page inexistante)">Serge-Tychique</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergius-Tychicus" class="extiw" title="en:Sergius-Tychicus"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Sergius-Tychicus&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amr_ibn_Adi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amr ibn Adi (page inexistante)">Amr ibn Adi</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amr_ibn_Adi" class="extiw" title="en:Amr ibn Adi"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Amr ibn Adi&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hilal_al-Dayhuri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Hilal al-Dayhuri (page inexistante)">Abu Hilal al-Dayhuri</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hilal_al-Dayhuri" class="extiw" title="en:Abu Hilal al-Dayhuri"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Abu Hilal al-Dayhuri&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Shinang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Shinang (page inexistante)">Lu Shinang</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_Shinang" class="extiw" title="en:Lu Shinang"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Lu Shinang&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concile_de_Gangres" title="Concile de Gangres">Synode de Gangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manich%C3%A9isme_(religion)" title="Manichéisme (religion)">Persécution</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Khaganat ouïghour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A8le_de_Cangnan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stèle de Cangnan (page inexistante)">Stèle de Cangnan</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangnan_Stele" class="extiw" title="en:Cangnan Stele"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Cangnan Stele&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qianku&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qianku (page inexistante)">Qianku</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianku" class="extiw" title="en:Qianku"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Qianku&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Sectes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schismes_manich%C3%A9ens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schismes manichéens (page inexistante)">Schismes manichéens</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaean_schisms" class="extiw" title="en:Manichaean schisms"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Manichaean schisms&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manich%C3%A9isme_en_Chine" title="Manichéisme en Chine">Manichéisme chinois</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Manich%C3%A9isme_(religion)" title="Manichéisme (religion)">Organisation</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archegos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Archegos (page inexistante)">Archegos</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archegos_(Manichaeism)" class="extiw" title="en:Archegos (Manichaeism)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Archegos (Manichaeism)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li>Patriarche</li> <li>Apôtre</li> <li>Évêque</li> <li>Prêtre</li> <li>Élire</li> <li>Auditeurs</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Commandements</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trois_sceaux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trois sceaux (page inexistante)">Trois sceaux</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Seals_(Manichaeism)" class="extiw" title="en:Three Seals (Manichaeism)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Three Seals (Manichaeism)&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%B1cavidy%C4%81" title="Pañcavidyā">Pañcavidyā</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Rituels</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistie" title="Eucharistie">Eucharistie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vang%C3%A9lisation" title="Évangélisation">Évangélisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repentance" title="Repentance">Repentir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Je%C3%BBne" title="Jeûne">Jeûne</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Temples</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cao%27an" title="Cao&#39;an">Cao'an</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Art_manich%C3%A9en" title="Art manichéen">L'art visuel</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naissance_de_Mani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naissance de Mani (page inexistante)">Naissance de Mani</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_of_Mani" class="extiw" title="en:Birth of Mani"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Birth of Mani&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arzhang" title="Arzhang">Livre d'images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagramme_manich%C3%A9en_de_l%27univers" title="Diagramme manichéen de l&#39;univers">Diagramme de l'univers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pisodes_du_travail_missionnaire_de_Mani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Épisodes du travail missionnaire de Mani (page inexistante)">Épisodes du travail missionnaire de Mani</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episodes_from_Mani%27s_Missionary_Work" class="extiw" title="en:Episodes from Mani&#39;s Missionary Work"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Episodes from Mani&#39;s Missionary Work&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ic%C3%B4ne_de_Mani" title="Icône de Mani">Icône de Mani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feuille_d%27un_livre_manich%C3%A9en_MIK_III_4959&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Feuille d&#39;un livre manichéen MIK III 4959 (page inexistante)">Feuille d'un livre manichéen MIK III 4959</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_from_a_Manichaean_book_MIK_III_4959" class="extiw" title="en:Leaf from a Manichaean book MIK III 4959"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Leaf from a Manichaean book MIK III 4959&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feuille_d%27un_livre_manich%C3%A9en_MIK_III_4974&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Feuille d&#39;un livre manichéen MIK III 4974 (page inexistante)">Feuille d'un livre manichéen MIK III 4974</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_from_a_Manichaean_book_MIK_III_4974" class="extiw" title="en:Leaf from a Manichaean book MIK III 4974"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Leaf from a Manichaean book MIK III 4974&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feuille_d%27un_livre_manich%C3%A9en_MIK_III_4979&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Feuille d&#39;un livre manichéen MIK III 4979 (page inexistante)">Feuille d'un livre manichéen MIK III 4979</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_from_a_Manichaean_book_MIK_III_4979" class="extiw" title="en:Leaf from a Manichaean book MIK III 4979"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Leaf from a Manichaean book MIK III 4979&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feuille_d%27un_livre_manich%C3%A9en_MIK_III_6368&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Feuille d&#39;un livre manichéen MIK III 6368 (page inexistante)">Feuille d'un livre manichéen MIK III 6368</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_from_a_Manichaean_book_MIK_III_6368" class="extiw" title="en:Leaf from a Manichaean book MIK III 6368"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Leaf from a Manichaean book MIK III 6368&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feuillet_d%27un_livre_manich%C3%A9en_MIK_III_8259&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Feuillet d&#39;un livre manichéen MIK III 8259 (page inexistante)">Feuillet d'un livre manichéen MIK III 8259</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_from_a_Manichaean_book_MIK_III_8259" class="extiw" title="en:Leaf from a Manichaean book MIK III 8259"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Leaf from a Manichaean book MIK III 8259&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A9ation_de_la_communaut%C3%A9_de_Mani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Création de la communauté de Mani (page inexistante)">Création de la communauté de Mani</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani%27s_Community_Established" class="extiw" title="en:Mani&#39;s Community Established"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Mani&#39;s Community Established&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_parents_de_Mani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Les parents de Mani (page inexistante)">Les parents de Mani</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani%27s_Parents" class="extiw" title="en:Mani&#39;s Parents"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Mani&#39;s Parents&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reliefs_en_pierre_manich%C3%A9ens_du_village_de_Shangwan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reliefs en pierre manichéens du village de Shangwan (page inexistante)">Reliefs en pierre manichéens du village de Shangwan</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaean_stone_reliefs_of_Shangwan_village" class="extiw" title="en:Manichaean stone reliefs of Shangwan village"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Manichaean stone reliefs of Shangwan village&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banni%C3%A8re_de_temple_manich%C3%A9en_MIK_III_6286&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bannière de temple manichéen MIK III 6286 (page inexistante)">Bannière de temple manichéen MIK III 6286</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaean_temple_banner_MIK_III_6286" class="extiw" title="en:Manichaean temple banner MIK III 6286"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Manichaean temple banner MIK III 6286&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peinture_murale_manich%C3%A9enne_MIK_III_6918&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peinture murale manichéenne MIK III 6918 (page inexistante)">Peinture murale manichéenne MIK III 6918</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaean_wall_painting_MIK_III_6918" class="extiw" title="en:Manichaean wall painting MIK III 6918"><span 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</div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Système d'écriture</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_manich%C3%A9en" title="Abjad manichéen">Écriture manichéenne</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Dans la fiction</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Jardins_de_lumi%C3%A8re" title="Les Jardins de lumière">Les jardins de lumière</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Remarques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>† principalement un texte tengriste mais enregistré dans un monastère manichéen</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" 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