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id="toc-Ministry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Without_Walls_International_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Without_Walls_International_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Without Walls International Church </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Without_Walls_International_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bankruptcy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bankruptcy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Bankruptcy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bankruptcy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paula_White_Ministries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paula_White_Ministries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Paula White Ministries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paula_White_Ministries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministry_to_Donald_Trump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministry_to_Donald_Trump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Ministry to Donald Trump </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministry_to_Donald_Trump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Beliefs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finance_Committee_investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finance_Committee_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Finance Committee investigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finance_Committee_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Criticism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriages_and_relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American television evangelist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Paula White</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Paula_White_Cain_(51248109303)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Paula_White_Cain_%2851248109303%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Paula_White_Cain_%2851248109303%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Paula_White_Cain_%2851248109303%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Paula_White_Cain_%2851248109303%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Paula_White_Cain_%2851248109303%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Paula_White_Cain_%2851248109303%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2572" data-file-height="3431" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">White in 2021</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Advisor to the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Faith_and_Opportunity_Initiatives" title="Center for Faith and Opportunity Initiatives">White House Faith and Opportunity Initiative</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office May 3, 2018 – January 20, 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Rogers" title="Melissa Rogers">Melissa Rogers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Melissa Rogers</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Paula Michelle Furr</div> (1966-04-20) April 20, 1966 (age 58) <a href="/wiki/Tupelo,_Mississippi" title="Tupelo, Mississippi">Tupelo, Mississippi</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Dean Knight</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1984; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1989)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Randy_White_(pastor)" title="Randy White (pastor)">Randy White</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1990; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2007)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Cain" title="Jonathan Cain">Jonathan Cain</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2015)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paulawhite.org">Official website</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Paula Michelle White-Cain (née Furr; born April 20, 1966) is an American <a href="/wiki/Televangelist" class="mw-redirect" title="Televangelist">televangelist</a>, apostolic leader in the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Network_Charismatic_Christianity" title="Independent Network Charismatic Christianity">Independent Charismatic movement</a>, and a proponent of <a href="/wiki/Prosperity_theology" title="Prosperity theology">prosperity theology</a>. White was chair of the <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">evangelical</a> advisory board to <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">Donald Trump's 2016 campaign</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WashPost-1">[1]</a> White delivered the <a href="/wiki/Invocation" title="Invocation">invocation</a> at his <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">inauguration</a>, on January 20, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> White is the first female clergy member to deliver the invocation.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> In November 2019, Trump appointed her special advisor to the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Faith_and_Opportunity_Initiatives" title="Center for Faith and Opportunity Initiatives">Faith and Opportunity Initiative</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Liaison" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of Public Liaison">Office of Public Liaison</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> From 2014 until May 2019,<a href="#cite_note-baptistmay9-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-cpresign-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-huffpostresign-8">[8]</a> White was senior pastor of New Destiny Christian Center, in <a href="/wiki/Apopka,_Florida" title="Apopka, Florida">Apopka, Florida</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">nondenominational</a>, multicultural <a href="/wiki/Megachurch" title="Megachurch">megachurch</a>. White was formerly the co-pastor of <a href="/wiki/Without_Walls_International_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Without Walls International Church">Without Walls International Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a>, a church she co-founded with pastor and then-husband <a href="/wiki/Randy_White_(pastor)" title="Randy White (pastor)">Randy White</a> in 1991. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> White was born Paula Michelle Furr in <a href="/wiki/Tupelo,_Mississippi" title="Tupelo, Mississippi">Tupelo, Mississippi</a>, the daughter of Myra Joanelle and Donald Paul Furr III. Her parents owned a toy and craft store.<a href="#cite_note-holymav-9">[9]</a> Donald and Myra Furr's marriage began to fail when White was five years old. White's mother left Tupelo and took her to <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a>; her separation from her husband and his subsequent suicide drove White, her brother, and her mother into poverty.<a href="#cite_note-cbn-10">[10]</a> White's mother became an alcoholic. While she worked, caregivers looked after her daughter. White has said that she was sexually and physically abused between the ages of six and thirteen by different people on different occasions. White has said that during that time, she suffered from <a href="/wiki/Bulimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulimia">bulimia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-qtr-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-larryking-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-OrlandoMag-13">[13]</a> White's mother remarried to a two-star admiral in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> when White was nine years old. Her family moved to the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> area when her stepfather was stationed at the <a href="/wiki/National_Naval_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="National Naval Medical Center">National Naval Medical Center</a>. White graduated from <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Valley_High_School" title="Seneca Valley High School">Seneca Valley High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germantown,_Maryland" title="Germantown, Maryland">Germantown, Maryland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-OrlandoMag-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-wp1-14">[14]</a> While living in Maryland in 1984, White converted to Christianity at the <a href="/wiki/Damascus,_Maryland" title="Damascus, Maryland">Damascus</a> <a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_(Cleveland,_Tennessee)" title="Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)">Church of God</a>. White later claimed to have received a vision from God shortly after her conversion.<a href="#cite_note-holymav-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministry">Ministry</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ministry">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Without_Walls_International_Church">Without Walls International Church</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Without Walls International Church">edit</a>]</div> The Tampa Christian Center was founded in <a href="/wiki/Tampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa">Tampa</a>, Florida, by the then-married Paula and <a href="/wiki/Randy_White_(pastor)" title="Randy White (pastor)">Randy White</a> in 1991. The church struggled financially and could not afford to pay the Whites a salary for the first two years. The couple lived on government assistance and the handouts of others. From 1991 to 1998, the church changed locations three times until it secured the property at 2511 North Grady Avenue in Tampa and changed the name of the church to Without Walls International Church.<a href="#cite_note-holymav-9">[9]</a> While the church held services in an outdoor tent in 1999, it reported 5,000 attendees a week and 10,000 ministered to outside the church by 230 outreach ministries.<a href="#cite_note-eagle1-15">[15]</a> Without Walls International Church purchased the property next door, at 3860 West Columbus Drive, to expand its Tampa campus. The property acquired was a <a href="/wiki/Canada_Dry" title="Canada Dry">Canada Dry</a> warehouse, which was remodeled and became the church's main sanctuary until September 2014. In 2002, Without Walls International Church expanded by purchasing the defunct Carpenter's Home Church location in <a href="/wiki/Lakeland,_Florida" title="Lakeland, Florida">Lakeland, Florida</a>. At the time, the church reported 14,000 members and 200 ministries, including job training, evangelism for public housing projects, and a teen club. Without Walls International Church also began to hold Saturday night services at <a href="/wiki/Carpenter%27s_Home_Church" title="Carpenter's Home Church">Carpenter's Home Church</a> in Lakeland, renting the property.<a href="#cite_note-ledger1-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-ledger2-17">[17]</a> Carpenter's Home Church would later be purchased by Without Walls International Church in 2005 for $8 million, with the church renamed Without Walls Central Church.<a href="#cite_note-ledger3-18">[18]</a> In 2004, Without Walls International Church reported a congregation of 20,000, the largest congregation in the area and the seventh-largest church in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-spt2-19">[19]</a> An audit later made public by a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> committee chaired by Iowa Republican <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a> showed that Without Walls received $150 million from 2004 to 2006.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-critics-20">[20]</a> The Senate report found the church White operated with her now ex-husband spent tax-exempt ministry funds one year to pay nearly $900,000 for the couple's waterfront mansion, over a million dollars in salaries to family members and paid for the Whites' private jet. White and her church did not cooperate with the investigation. In 2011, Grassley issued a report outlining his committee's findings but took no additional action.<a href="#cite_note-MJ-21">[21]</a> On July 12, 2009, White became the senior pastor of the church she had co-founded, replacing her former husband, Randy White, who stated that he was stepping down as pastor for health reasons but would remain connected with the church in a different position.<a href="#cite_note-christianpost1-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-spt3-23">[23]</a> On January 1, 2011, after the resignation of Scott Thomas, White became the senior pastor of the <a href="/wiki/Without_Walls_Central_Church" title="Without Walls Central Church">Without Walls Central Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lakeland,_Florida" title="Lakeland, Florida">Lakeland, Florida</a>, making her the pastor of both locations.<a href="#cite_note-ledger3-18">[18]</a> In August 2011, services ceased when electricity was disconnected after the church failed to pay over $50,000 in bills.<a href="#cite_note-auto-24">[24]</a> One year later, on January 1, 2012, White became senior pastor of New Destiny Christian Center as well. On June 20, 2012, her ex-husband, Randy White, resumed leadership of the Tampa location.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bankruptcy">Bankruptcy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bankruptcy">edit</a>]</div> By 2008, three years after purchasing the Lakeland property, Without Walls International put both locations up for sale due to financial difficulties. The Evangelical Christian Credit Union began foreclosure proceedings on both properties later that year. Selling two parcels of land to the city of Lakeland allowed for a settlement with the credit union in 2009, modifying the mortgage through 2013. In November 2011, while White was still senior pastor of the location, her ex-husband Randy White said that the Lakeland property was on the verge of being sold or going into foreclosure.<a href="#cite_note-auto-24">[24]</a> By October 2012, the Tampa property was under foreclosure proceedings by the Evangelical Christian Credit Union after failure to pay loans. In a counterclaim filed at that time, Without Walls International claimed that White had taken audio equipment owned by the church to her new church in <a href="/wiki/Apopka" class="mw-redirect" title="Apopka">Apopka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> On March 4, 2014, when White was the senior pastor of New Destiny Christian Center in Apopka, Without Walls International Church filed for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter 11">Chapter 11</a> federal <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a> protection. In response, the Evangelical Christian Credit Union, which said the church owed it $29 million, called the filing a "litigation tactic" to prevent the <a href="/wiki/Foreclosure" title="Foreclosure">foreclosure</a> of two church locations.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In a television interview with <a href="/wiki/Erin_Burnett" title="Erin Burnett">Erin Burnett</a> at <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, White stated, "I've never filed bankruptcy. I had resigned Without Walls. I had absolutely no part."<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paula_White_Ministries">Paula White Ministries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Paula White Ministries">edit</a>]</div> White recorded the first broadcast of Paula White Today in December 2001. By 2006, her show appeared on nine television networks, including <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcast_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Broadcast Network">Trinity Broadcast Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Black_Entertainment_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Entertainment Television">Black Entertainment Television</a>.<a href="#cite_note-holymav-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-wp1-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-aa-29">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)" title="Ebony (magazine)">Ebony</a> magazine said of White, "You know you're on to something new and significant when the most popular woman preacher on the Black Entertainment Network is a white woman."<a href="#cite_note-cnw-30">[30]</a> White considers <a href="/wiki/T._D._Jakes" title="T. D. Jakes">T. D. Jakes</a> her spiritual father. Jakes invited her to speak at his 2000 "Woman Thou Art Loosed" conference. White also participated in the Mega Fest, hosted by Jakes in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, in 2004, 2005 and 2008.<a href="#cite_note-wsbtv-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-PRNewswire-32">[32]</a> White has ministered to <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sheffield" title="Gary Sheffield">Gary Sheffield</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Darryl_Strawberry" title="Darryl Strawberry">Darryl Strawberry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-holymav-9">[9]</a> White was the personal pastor to Darryl Strawberry, starting in 2003 following Strawberry's release from prison for cocaine possession. Charisse Strawberry, Darryl's wife at the time, worked as an assistant to White, accompanying her on speaking engagements.<a href="#cite_note-wp1-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-dallas1-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-spt1-34">[34]</a> White is the "personal life coach" of <a href="/wiki/Tyra_Banks" title="Tyra Banks">Tyra Banks</a> and appeared on her show, the <a href="/wiki/Tyra_Banks_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyra Banks Show">Tyra Banks Show</a>, in an episode on promiscuity on October 4, 2006.<a href="#cite_note-aa-29">[29]</a> On December 31, 2011, the New Destiny Christian Church board in Apopka, Florida, announced it had appointed White to succeed Zachery Tims as the new senior pastor. New Destiny Christian Center had been searching for a replacement since his death in August 2011.<a href="#cite_note-fox13-35">[35]</a> Tims' ex-wife Riva filed a lawsuit against the board of directors but quickly dropped it, citing a <a href="/wiki/Indemnity#US_Contracts" title="Indemnity">hold harmless</a> clause in her 2009 marital settlement agreement.<a href="#cite_note-euroweb-36">[36]</a> Upon hearing of the controversy, White addressed the New Destiny Christian Center during a service she led: "I'm not asking you to like me. I'm not asking you to love me or respect me, because I'll do the work to earn that. I always ask people to give me one year of your life, and I promise you will be changed."<a href="#cite_note-euroweb-36">[36]</a> On January 1, 2012, White officially became the senior pastor for New Destiny Christian Center in Apopka.<a href="#cite_note-church-37">[37]</a> Her philanthropic work in the community along with New Destiny Christian Center has been publicly acknowledged by the mayor of Apopka: "Her church's mentoring of school students, donating food to the needy, assisting families victimized by violence and ministering to help young women trapped in the adult entertainment industry has been inspiring," said Apopka Mayor Joe Kilsheimer. "What I see her doing in the community... is of tremendous value to Apopka and northwest Orange County."<a href="#cite_note-orlandomagazine.com-38">[38]</a> On May 5, 2019, White announced that she was stepping down as senior pastor of New Destiny Christian Center and that her son and his wife would become the new senior pastors.<a href="#cite_note-cpresign-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-huffpostresign-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-baptistmay9-6">[6]</a> The church would also be renamed City of Destiny. White said she would help start 3,000 churches and a university.<a href="#cite_note-cpresign-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-huffpostresign-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-baptistmay9-6">[6]</a> Commenting in March 2020 about her ministry and the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> outbreak, White said, "We are a hospital for those who are soul sick, those who are spiritually sick," and, citing Psalm 91, solicited donations of $91 or, "maybe $9 or whatever God tells you to do." White let donors know that the money would not go to victims of the disease.<a href="#cite_note-MJ-21">[21]</a> After widespread criticism of an Arizona event scheduled for April 9, 2020, for which she had promised "supernatural protection," White withdrew from the fundraiser.<a href="#cite_note-AR_1-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ministry_to_Donald_Trump">Ministry to Donald Trump</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ministry to Donald Trump">edit</a>]</div> White became a personal minister to <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> after he watched her television show;<a href="#cite_note-Shellnutt-40">[40]</a> he first contacted White by telephone in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-newsweek-who-41">[41]</a> He brought her to <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic City">Atlantic City</a> on multiple occasions for private Bible studies, and has appeared on her television show.<a href="#cite_note-holymav-9">[9]</a> In June 2016, White was credited by <a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">James Dobson</a> for having converted Trump to Christianity.<a href="#cite_note-CPDobson-42">[42]</a> White was part of Trump's Evangelical Advisory Board during his campaign for president, and she provided the invocation prayer during Trump's inauguration ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-CPPaulaWhite-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNNInauguration-44">[44]</a> From June of 2016, White had served as one of the president's spiritual advisors,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> and after his election had held various prayer circles with him in the White House, including in the Oval Office.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> One notable prayer moment was White initiating prayer with President Trump on February 27, 2020, at the African American History Month Reception in the Cabinet Room.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> White led black leaders to lay hands on President Trump, a moment that aided President Trump's appeal with the black community following their concerns with him before he was elected.<a href="#cite_note-:02-49">[49]</a> In 2015, Black pastors called for then-presidential candidate Trump to apologize for unfair treatment of the African American community, and "also to Mexicans for his inflammatory rhetoric".<a href="#cite_note-:02-49">[49]</a> White, with assistance from her ministry board advisor, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Graham_(pastor)" title="Jack Graham (pastor)">Jack Graham</a>, has had an ongoing spiritual collaboration with Trump.<a href="#cite_note-Shellnutt-40">[40]</a> White enthusiastically supported Trump's 2017 decision to recognize <a href="/wiki/Positions_on_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Positions on Jerusalem">Jerusalem as the capital of Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> White also supported Trump for his reelection. On June 18, 2020, when Trump launched his reelection campaign, White opened in prayer.<a href="#cite_note-:03-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> White further used her religious notoriety to seek votes on Trump's behalf. White warned that "Christians that don't support President Trump will have to answer to God".<a href="#cite_note-:03-51">[51]</a> On November 4, 2020, one day after the election in which Trump was standing for his second term, White appeared in a Facebook Live stream in which she conducted a prayer service to secure Trump's reelection, repeatedly calling on "angelic reinforcement" from "angels" from Africa and South America as well as "an abundance of rain." This was after it became apparent from election results that Trump was losing to Biden. The video featured White leading the impassioned prayer that included <a href="/wiki/Speaking_in_tongues" title="Speaking in tongues">speaking in tongues</a>. It quickly went viral across the Internet and received much criticism and ridicule.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> At the rally preceding the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a>, White offered an opening prayer before Trump's speech.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> On October 31, 2019, the White House announced that White would serve in an official advisory role for the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Faith_and_Opportunity_Initiatives" title="Center for Faith and Opportunity Initiatives">Center for Faith and Opportunity Initiative</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> On May 7, 2020, White delivered the opening remarks for a National Day of Prayer ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> White stood as an advocate for Trump's immigration policy.<a href="#cite_note-:04-59">[59]</a> White also defended the Trump administration's policy of detaining immigrant children, claiming conditions were not inhumane.<a href="#cite_note-:12-60">[60]</a> Concerning the conditions of a particular facility, The Associated Press stated "the facility was packed with hundreds of underfed, unwashed children-some of them sick with the flu, - forced to look after each other in the absence of the adults".<a href="#cite_note-:12-60">[60]</a> But White claimed, that following visits to these facilities, detained youth received "three square meals a day".<a href="#cite_note-:04-59">[59]</a> Additionally, White said that "the deplorable conditions reported by opportunistic journalists and immigration lawyers just are not there" because youth were "crowded" but in a facility that was "deep cleaned" daily and housed "smiling and laughing children" who played games.<a href="#cite_note-:12-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beliefs">Beliefs</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Beliefs">edit</a>]</div> White is a proponent of <a href="/wiki/Prosperity_theology" title="Prosperity theology">prosperity theology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WashPost-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> White has been criticized for her religious beliefs by theologians and other conservative evangelists. Christian author <a href="/wiki/Erick_Erickson" title="Erick Erickson">Erick Erickson</a> criticized her for agreeing with a man who said Jesus was not the only son of God.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-critics-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-ibtimes-who-62">[62]</a> White has also been criticized for claiming to have a doctoral degree when she has no college or seminary degree.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Her ministry began to take on more <a href="/wiki/Apostolic-Prophetic_Movement" title="Apostolic-Prophetic Movement">modern-day apostolic and prophetic</a> aspects in the early 2010s, common in <a href="/wiki/Independent_Network_Charismatic_Christianity" title="Independent Network Charismatic Christianity">Independent Charismatic Christianity</a>, as she took Independent Charismatic Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Duncan-Williams" title="Nicholas Duncan-Williams">Nicholas Duncan-Williams</a> as her spiritual father. White herself has been an "apostolic leader" since at least 2012.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> White has denied all allegations and criticism of heresy.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-critics-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-ibtimes-who-62">[62]</a> In a CNN interview, White responded to some of the criticism, saying, "I have been called a heretic, an apostate, an adulterer, a charlatan, and an addict. It has been falsely reported that I once filed for bankruptcy and that I deny the Trinity! My life and my decisions have been nowhere near perfect, though nothing like what has been falsely conveyed in recent days."<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In July 2018, while discussing immigration, White said that although <a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">Jesus migrated to live in Egypt</a>, it was not illegal. If he had broken the law, then he would have been sinful, and he would not have been our Messiah. In response, <a href="/wiki/William_Barber_II" title="William Barber II">William Barber II</a> called White a "Christian nationalist" and said that "Jesus was a refugee & did break the law. He was crucified as a felon under Roman law."<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> In January 2020, White was criticized for a sermon in which she prayed for the miscarriage of "all Satanic pregnancies." White later wrote on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> that the comment had been a metaphor, and a reference to <a href="/wiki/Ephesians_6" title="Ephesians 6">Ephesians 6</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gagn%C3%A9" title="André Gagné">André Gagné</a>, scholar of American evangelicalism and the <a href="/wiki/New_Apostolic_Reformation" title="New Apostolic Reformation">New Apostolic Reformation</a>, states White's "words were misinterpreted" given the context of her <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_warfare" title="Spiritual warfare">spiritual warfare</a> prayer and the cryptic language used. Instead, he argues, the terminology refers to the destruction of evil schemes against Christians. Gagné has referred to White as "one of the most vocal advocates of spiritual warfare".<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In December 2021, White participated in the "Prayer Rally for Peace on the Korean Peninsula," hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Unification_Church" title="Unification Church">Unification Church</a>'s Universal Peace Federation. During the event, she called <a href="/wiki/Hak_Ja_Han" title="Hak Ja Han">Hak Ja Han Moon</a>, the widow of Unification Church founder <a href="/wiki/Sun_Myung_Moon" title="Sun Myung Moon">Sun Myung Moon</a>, "a jewel from God" and lauded "Mother Moon for her great work as a spiritual leader who loves the Lord and seeks to carry out and to comfort the heart of God in all the areas of conflict in the world."<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finance_Committee_investigation">Finance Committee investigation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Finance Committee investigation">edit</a>]</div> Along with other televangelists, her ministry Without Walls International Church was the subject of an <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_inquiry_into_the_tax-exempt_status_of_religious_organizations" title="United States Senate inquiry into the tax-exempt status of religious organizations">inconclusive 2007–2011 Senate Finance Committee investigation</a>. The committee had investigated financial improprieties that could have affected the religious organization's tax-exempt status.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> According to the report, Without Walls received $150 million as donations from 2004 to 2006 and the church spent tax-exempt ministry funds one year to pay nearly $900,000 for the couple's waterfront mansion, paid salaries to the family members and also paid for their private jet. No additional action was taken on the issued report.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-critics-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-MJ-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Criticism">edit</a>]</div> White was criticized by Christian rapper <a href="/wiki/Shai_Linne" title="Shai Linne">Shai Linne</a> in a song called "Fal$e Teacher$".<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriages_and_relationships">Marriages and relationships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Marriages and relationships">edit</a>]</div> White has been married three times.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-critics-20">[20]</a> Her first marriage was as a teenager.<a href="#cite_note-Bearden-79">[79]</a> White became pregnant the year after converting to Christianity. She and the father, local musician Dean Knight, married in 1985; they divorced in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-qtr-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a> White met associate pastor <a href="/wiki/Randy_White_(pastor)" title="Randy White (pastor)">Randy White</a> in 1987 while attending Damascus Church of God in Maryland, which was headed by his father.<a href="#cite_note-:2-82">[82]</a> According to the book Holy Mavericks, meeting this third-generation preacher was a turning point in her life. The two divorced their spouses in 1989 and married each other a year later, White becoming stepmother to his children.<a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-80">[80]</a> Shortly thereafter, they moved to Tampa, Florida, and started Without Walls International Church.<a href="#cite_note-:2-82">[82]</a> On August 23, 2007, Randy White announced that the couple were divorcing. According to <a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Post" title="The Christian Post">The Christian Post</a>, White says the divorce was amicable, and they remain friends.<a href="#cite_note-larryking-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-christianpost2-83">[83]</a> In 2010, White was photographed leaving a hotel in Rome holding hands with televangelist <a href="/wiki/Benny_Hinn" title="Benny Hinn">Benny Hinn</a>. Hinn said, "A friendship did develop", though "the relationship is over." Both denied an affair.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> At the close of 2014, musician <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Cain" title="Jonathan Cain">Jonathan Cain</a> of the rock band <a href="/wiki/Journey_(band)" title="Journey (band)">Journey</a> finalized his divorce from his second wife and became engaged to White, whom he had seen during his marriage. On April 27, 2015, the couple married, White becoming stepmother to his children.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family">Family</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Family">edit</a>]</div> White has one child, a son named Bradley Knight, from her first marriage, whom she installed as her church senior leader in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bearden-79">[79]</a> She was stepmother to the three children of her second husband, <a href="/wiki/Randy_White_(pastor)" title="Randy White (pastor)">Randy White</a>,<a href="#cite_note-qtr-11">[11]</a> and is stepmother to the three children of her third husband, Jonathan Cain.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> Books by Paula White include: <ul><li>He Loves Me He Loves Me Not: What Every Woman Needs to Know about Unconditional Love But Is Afraid to Feel, 2004<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li>Simple Suggestions for a Sensational Life, 2005<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li>Deal With It!: You Cannot Conquer What You Will Not Confront, 2006<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li>You're All That!, 2007<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li>Move On, Move Up: Turn Yesterday's Trials into Today's Triumphs, 2008<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>The Ten Commandments of Health and Wellness, 2008<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li>Fasting Made Simple: Road Map, Results, and Rewards, 2008<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li>I Don't Get Wholeness... That's the Problem: Making Relationships Work, 2008<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Dare to Dream: Understand God's Design for Your Life, 2017<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li>Something Greater: Finding Triumph over Trials, 2019<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Mountain_Mandate" title="Seven Mountain Mandate">Seven Mountain Mandate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WashPost-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WashPost_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WashPost_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZauzmer2016" class="citation news cs1">Zauzmer, Julie (December 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2016/12/29/paula-white-prosperity-preacher-once-investigated-by-senate-is-a-controversial-pick-for-inauguration-prayer/">"Paula White, prosperity preacher once investigated by Senate, is a controversial pick for inauguration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 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Retrieved August 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Paula+White%3A+who+is+Donald+Trump%27s+spiritual+adviser%2C+the+mega+church+and+TV+prosperity+gospel+preacher%3F&rft.date=2017-04-16&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2017%2F04%2F16%2Fpaula-white-donald-trumps-spiritual-adviser-mega-church-tv-prosperity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ibtimes-who-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ibtimes-who_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ibtimes-who_62-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPignataro2017" class="citation web cs1">Pignataro, Juliana Rose (January 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/who-pastor-paula-white-donald-trumps-spiritual-adviser-responds-criticism-appearance-2470491">"Who Is Pastor Paula White? 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Retrieved June 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Who+Is+Pastor+Paula+White%3F+Donald+Trump%27s+Spiritual+Adviser+Responds+to+Criticism+of+Appearance+at+Inauguration&rft.date=2017-01-05&rft.aulast=Pignataro&rft.aufirst=Juliana+Rose&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Fwho-pastor-paula-white-donald-trumps-spiritual-adviser-responds-criticism-appearance-2470491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathis-Lilley2017" class="citation web cs1">Mathis-Lilley, Ben (May 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2017/05/09/trump_pastor_paula_white_has_bankruptcy_pretend_doctoral_history.html">"Trump's Favorite Pastor Has Pretend Doctoral Degree and History With Bankruptcy, of Course"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a>. Retrieved August 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Favorite+Pastor+Has+Pretend+Doctoral+Degree+and+History+With+Bankruptcy%2C+of+Course&rft.date=2017-05-09&rft.aulast=Mathis-Lilley&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fblogs%2Fthe_slatest%2F2017%2F05%2F09%2Ftrump_pastor_paula_white_has_bankruptcy_pretend_doctoral_history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2024" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Matthew D. (October 2024). "A Televangelist in the White House". The Violent Take it by Force. Minneapolis: Broadleaf Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781506497785" title="Special:BookSources/9781506497785"><bdi>9781506497785</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Televangelist+in+the+White+House&rft.btitle=The+Violent+Take+it+by+Force&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=Broadleaf+Books&rft.date=2024-10&rft.isbn=9781506497785&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Matthew+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2017" class="citation web cs1">Burke, Daniel (January 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/05/politics/paula-white-critics/">"Trump's spiritual adviser, Paula White, fires back at critics"</a>. 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Retrieved July 12, 2018. <q>On Wednesday, Barber called out "Christian nationalist" and Trump spiritual adviser Paula White for insisting that Jesus' status as a refugee is different than people who enter American borders without documents. The president's spiritual adviser argued that people are taking the Bible "out of context" with their comparisons between Christ and Central Americans fleeing violence — a distinction Barber suggested is an example of the slaveholder religion mentality. "Jesus was a refugee & did break the law," Rev. Barber tweeted. "He was crucified as a felon under Roman law." He called White a "Christian nationalist" and charged her with "enabling injustice" with her Biblical interpretations that echo the slaveholder religion ethos.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Raw+Story&rft.atitle=Trumpvangelicals+use+Christianity+to+oppress+minorities+%E2%80%94+the+%23SlaveholderReligion+hashtag+highlights+how&rft.aulast=Al-Sibai&rft.aufirst=Noor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rawstory.com%2F2018%2F07%2Ftrumpvangelicals-use-christianity-oppress-minorities-slaveholderreligion-hashtag-highlights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuruvilla2018" class="citation web cs1">Kuruvilla, Carol (July 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trump-spiritual-adviser-jesus-refugee-paula-white_us_5b4638bce4b0bc69a783160a">"Trump's Spiritual Adviser: Sure, Jesus Was A Refugee, But He Didn't Do Anything Illegal"</a>. 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Retrieved January 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Trump+Spiritual+Advisor+Calls+for+Miscarriage+of+%27Satanic+Pregnancies%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5771920%2Ftrump-paula-white-miscarriage-satanic-pregnancies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://religionnews.com/2020/01/26/paula-whites-sermon-comment-about-satanic-pregnancies-goes-viral/">"Paula White's sermon comment about 'Satanic pregnancies' goes viral"</a>. Religion News Service. January 26, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Religion+News+Service&rft.atitle=Paula+White%27s+sermon+comment+about+%27Satanic+pregnancies%27+goes+viral&rft.date=2020-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freligionnews.com%2F2020%2F01%2F26%2Fpaula-whites-sermon-comment-about-satanic-pregnancies-goes-viral%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGagné2023" class="citation book cs1">Gagné, André (2023). "Spiritual Warfare and the Specter of Civil War". American Evangelicals for Trump: Dominion, Spiritual Warfare, and the End Times. Translated by Shanahan, Linda. 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Retrieved July 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tampa+Tribune&rft.atitle=Without+Walls+Church+Is+Hoping+For+A+Revival&rft.date=2008-09-12&rft.aulast=Bearden&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftbo.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2F2008%2Fsep%2F12%2Fwithout-walls-church-hoping-revival-ar-124369%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_80-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/she-led-trump-to-christ-the-rise-of-the-televangelist-who-advises-the-white-house/">"The televangelist advising the White House says she led Trump to Christ"</a>. The Seattle Times. November 14, 2017. 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Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. 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Retrieved February 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.christianpost.com&rft.atitle=Paula+White+says+Trump+wanted+to+build+%27Crystal+Cathedral+for+God%27+with+her+in+charge+-+The+Christian+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianpost.com%2Famp%2Fpaula-white-says-trump-wanted-to-build-crystal-cathedral-for-god-with-her-in-charge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicago.suntimes.com/2018/4/27/18328713/journey-s-jonathan-cain-writes-of-escaping-our-lady-of-angels-fire-writing-hits">"Journey's Jonathan Cain writes of escaping Our Lady of Angels fire, writing hits"</a>. chicago.suntimes.com. April 27, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chicago.suntimes.com&rft.atitle=Journey%27s+Jonathan+Cain+writes+of+escaping+Our+Lady+of+Angels+fire%2C+writing+hits&rft.date=2018-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicago.suntimes.com%2F2018%2F4%2F27%2F18328713%2Fjourney-s-jonathan-cain-writes-of-escaping-our-lady-of-angels-fire-writing-hits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2004" class="citation book cs1">White, Paula (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lFIMAAAACAAJ">He Loves Me He Loves Me Not: What Every Woman Needs to Know about Unconditional Love But Is Afraid to Feel</a>. Charisma Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59185-455-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59185-455-5"><bdi>978-1-59185-455-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=He+Loves+Me+He+Loves+Me+Not%3A+What+Every+Woman+Needs+to+Know+about+Unconditional+Love+But+Is+Afraid+to+Feel&rft.pub=Charisma+Media&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-59185-455-5&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlFIMAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2005" class="citation book cs1">White, Paula (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Md87AAAACAAJ&q=simple+suggestions+white">Simple Suggestions for a Sensational Life</a>. Thomas Nelson Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4041-0293-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4041-0293-4"><bdi>978-1-4041-0293-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Simple+Suggestions+for+a+Sensational+Life&rft.pub=Thomas+Nelson+Incorporated&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-4041-0293-4&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMd87AAAACAAJ%26q%3Dsimple%2Bsuggestions%2Bwhite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2006" class="citation book cs1">White, Paula (February 5, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kuINv08jYAUC">Deal With It!: You Cannot Conquer What You Will Not Confront</a>. Thomas Nelson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4185-1345-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4185-1345-0"><bdi>978-1-4185-1345-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deal+With+It%21%3A+You+Cannot+Conquer+What+You+Will+Not+Confront&rft.pub=Thomas+Nelson&rft.date=2006-02-05&rft.isbn=978-1-4185-1345-0&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkuINv08jYAUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2007" class="citation book cs1">White, Paula (November 15, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m8FYPwAACAAJ">You're All That!</a>. Faithwords. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-446-19521-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-446-19521-8"><bdi>978-0-446-19521-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You%27re+All+That%21&rft.pub=Faithwords&rft.date=2007-11-15&rft.isbn=978-0-446-19521-8&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm8FYPwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2008" class="citation book cs1">White, Paula (October 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nco4AQAAQBAJ">Move On, Move Up: Turn Yesterday's Trials into Today's Triumphs</a>. FaithWords. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-446-54484-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-446-54484-9"><bdi>978-0-446-54484-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Move+On%2C+Move+Up%3A+Turn+Yesterday%27s+Trials+into+Today%27s+Triumphs&rft.pub=FaithWords&rft.date=2008-10-09&rft.isbn=978-0-446-54484-9&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnco4AQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2008" class="citation book cs1">White, Paula (April 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HDDokQEACAAJ">The Ten Commandments of Health and Wellness</a>. Bronze Bow Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932458-60-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932458-60-2"><bdi>978-1-932458-60-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ten+Commandments+of+Health+and+Wellness&rft.pub=Bronze+Bow+Publishing&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.isbn=978-1-932458-60-2&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHDDokQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2008" class="citation book cs1">White, Paula (April 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xcW_kgEACAAJ">Fasting Made Simple: Road Map, Results, and Rewards</a>. Bronze Bow Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932458-58-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932458-58-9"><bdi>978-1-932458-58-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fasting+Made+Simple%3A+Road+Map%2C+Results%2C+and+Rewards&rft.pub=Bronze+Bow+Publishing&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.isbn=978-1-932458-58-9&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxcW_kgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2008" class="citation book cs1">White, Paula (April 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UlKrkQEACAAJ">I Don't Get Wholeness... That's the Problem: Making Relationships Work</a>. Bronze Bow Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932458-59-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932458-59-6"><bdi>978-1-932458-59-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Don%27t+Get+Wholeness...+That%27s+the+Problem%3A+Making+Relationships+Work&rft.pub=Bronze+Bow+Publishing&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.isbn=978-1-932458-59-6&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUlKrkQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2017" class="citation book cs1">White, Paula (April 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FMtXDgAAQBAJ">Dare to Dream: Understand God's Design for Your Life</a>. FaithWords. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4789-9183-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4789-9183-0"><bdi>978-1-4789-9183-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dare+to+Dream%3A+Understand+God%27s+Design+for+Your+Life&rft.pub=FaithWords&rft.date=2017-04-04&rft.isbn=978-1-4789-9183-0&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFMtXDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite-Cain2019" class="citation book cs1">White-Cain, Paula (October 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BbCHDwAAQBAJ">Something Greater: Finding Triumph over Trials</a>. FaithWords. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5460-3569-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5460-3569-5"><bdi>978-1-5460-3569-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Something+Greater%3A+Finding+Triumph+over+Trials&rft.pub=FaithWords&rft.date=2019-10-15&rft.isbn=978-1-5460-3569-5&rft.aulast=White-Cain&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBbCHDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaula+White" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_White&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1123164355">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88065173">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15039547p">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15039547p">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810616606305606">Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/067240127">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60k55w9">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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