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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bangladeshi economist and activist</div> <p><b>Iftekharuzzaman</b> is the executive director of <a href="/wiki/Transparency_International_Bangladesh" title="Transparency International Bangladesh">Transparency International Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iftekharuzzaman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iftekharuzzaman completed high school in 1968 under the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Jessore" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Jessore">Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Jessore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> did his undergraduate studies in economics from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dhaka" title="University of Dhaka">University of Dhaka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He completed his graduate studies in economics from the <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_University_of_Economics" title="Wrocław University of Economics">Wrocław University of Economics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He earned his PhD from the <a href="/wiki/SGH_Warsaw_School_of_Economics" title="SGH Warsaw School of Economics">SGH Warsaw School of Economics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His did his post doc research from the University of Tokyo in international relations from 1988 to 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iftekharuzzaman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iftekharuzzaman was a researcher and later research director at <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Institute_of_International_and_Strategic_Studies" title="Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies">Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies</a> from 1982 to 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1995 to 1999, Iftekharuzzaman was the executive director of the Regional Centre For Strategic Studies in Sri Lanka.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1991 to 2004, Iftekharuzzaman was the executive director of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Freedom_Foundation" title="Bangladesh Freedom Foundation">Bangladesh Freedom Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After leaving Bangladesh Freedom Foundation, he joined as the executive director of Transparency International Bangladesh in September 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2007, Iftekharuzzaman defended Transparence International Bangladesh report on corruption in non governmental organizations after it was attacked by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Development_Agencies_in_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of Development Agencies in Bangladesh (page does not exist)">Association of Development Agencies in Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iftekharuzzaman was elected to the international board of directors of Transparency International in 2008, 2012, and 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2008, he was a panelist in a conference, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_Bangladesh_Sanglap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC Bangladesh Sanglap (page does not exist)">BBC Bangladesh Sanglap</a></i>, organized by BBC World Service Trust and BBC Bangla Service.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iftekharuzzaman called the cancellation of World Bank loan for <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bridge" title="Padma Bridge">Padma Bridge</a> an <i>"acid test"</i> for the government due to the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bridge_graft_scandal" title="Padma Bridge graft scandal">Padma Bridge graft scandal</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, he warned Bangladesh was on the way to becoming a <a href="/wiki/Kleptocracy" title="Kleptocracy">kleptocracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2015, Iftekharuzzaman was awarded the Global Partnership Forum for Social Accountability Award by the World Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, he called for policy reforms due to the abuse of power by VIPs.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He called the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Nusrat_Jahan_Rafi" title="Murder of Nusrat Jahan Rafi">murder of Nusrat Jahan Rafi</a> in 2019 an <i>"acid test"</i> for the government.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iftekharuzzaman is a trustee of Bangladesh Freedom Foundation and <a href="/wiki/Bishwo_Shahitto_Kendro" title="Bishwo Shahitto Kendro">Bishwo Shahitto Kendro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chittagong_Hill_Tracts_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chittagong Hill Tracts Commission (page does not exist)">International Chittagong Hill Tracts Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a member of the Citizen's Platform for SDGs, Bangladesh.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wrote <i>Nuclear Non-Proliferation in India and Pakistan: South Asian, Perspectives and South Asian Security, Primacy of Internal Dimension</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has criticized the government for failure to prevent large scale money laundering.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, he criticized a provision of the budget that allowed black money (untaxed) to be legalized.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Transparency International Bangladesh and Iftekharuzzaman, the Anti Corruption Commission was acting under the influence of the Awami League and not as an independent body.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He called for greater transparency in the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangladesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh">COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iftekharuzzaman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailystar.net/author/iftekharuzzaman">"Iftekharuzzaman"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. 2015-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Iftekharuzzaman&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fauthor%2Fiftekharuzzaman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIftekharuzzaman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116081623/https://www.ti-bangladesh.org/beta3/images/2019/ed/IZ-Bio.pdf">"Iftekharuzzaman (Iftekhar Zaman)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Transparency_International_Bangladesh" title="Transparency International Bangladesh">Transparency International Bangladesh</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ti-bangladesh.org/beta3/images/2019/ed/IZ-Bio.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transparency+International+Bangladesh&rft.atitle=Iftekharuzzaman+%28Iftekhar+Zaman%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ti-bangladesh.org%2Fbeta3%2Fimages%2F2019%2Fed%2FIZ-Bio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIftekharuzzaman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsarwar" class="citation web cs1">sarwar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bdplatform4sdgs.net/profile/dr-iftekharuzzaman/">"Dr Iftekharuzzaman"</a>. <i>Citizen's Platform for SDGs, Bangladesh</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Citizen%27s+Platform+for+SDGs%2C+Bangladesh&rft.atitle=Dr+Iftekharuzzaman&rft.au=sarwar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbdplatform4sdgs.net%2Fprofile%2Fdr-iftekharuzzaman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIftekharuzzaman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-6955">"TIB says its study not applicable to all NGOs"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. 2007-10-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=TIB+says+its+study+not+applicable+to+all+NGOs&rft.date=2007-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fnews-detail-6955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIftekharuzzaman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-19035">"AL, BNP against army role in governing process"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. 2008-01-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=AL%2C+BNP+against+army+role+in+governing+process&rft.date=2008-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fnews-detail-19035&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIftekharuzzaman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transparency.org/en/press/padma-bridge-acid-test-for-the-government-world-bank-cancellation-questiona">"Padma Bridge Acid-test for the Government; World Bank cancellation..."</a> <i>Transparency.org</i>. 30 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transparency.org&rft.atitle=Padma+Bridge+Acid-test+for+the+Government%3B+World+Bank+cancellation...&rft.date=2012-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transparency.org%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpadma-bridge-acid-test-for-the-government-world-bank-cancellation-questiona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIftekharuzzaman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIftekharuzzaman2014" class="citation news cs1">Iftekharuzzaman (2014-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailystar.net/corruption-towards-kleptocratic-state-capture-4959">"Corruption – Towards kleptocratic state capture"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Corruption+%E2%80%93+Towards+kleptocratic+state+capture&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.au=Iftekharuzzaman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fcorruption-towards-kleptocratic-state-capture-4959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIftekharuzzaman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailystar.net/city/iftekharuzzaman-tib-gets-wb-award-82194">"Iftekharuzzaman of TIB gets WB award"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. 2015-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwgia.org/en/news-alerts/news-covid-19/3792-chtc-statement.html">the original</a> on 2022-01-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iwgia.org&rft.atitle=International+Chittagong+Hill+Tracts+Commission%3A+Indigenous+Peoples+in+Chittagong+Hill+Tracts+experiencing+Human+Rights+Violations+-+IWGIA+-+International+Work+Group+for+Indigenous+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwgia.org%2Fen%2Fnews-alerts%2Fnews-covid-19%2F3792-chtc-statement.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIftekharuzzaman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uplbooks.com/author/iftekharuzzaman">"Iftekharuzzaman | The University Press Limited"</a>. <i>www.uplbooks.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.uplbooks.com&rft.atitle=Iftekharuzzaman+%7C+The+University+Press+Limited&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uplbooks.com%2Fauthor%2Fiftekharuzzaman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIftekharuzzaman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbsnews.net/features/panorama/money-laundering-goes-because-lack-political-will-257761">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Money laundering goes on because of a lack of political will'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Business Standard</i>. 2021-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UNB&rft.atitle=ACC+under+ruling+party+influence%2C+says+TIB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funb.com.bd%2Fcategory%2FBangladesh%2Facc-under-ruling-party-influence-says-tib%2F45278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIftekharuzzaman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theindependentbd.com/post/258191">"TIB seeks transparency in vaccine collection, distribution"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. Dhaka<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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