Bucket locations | Cloud Storage

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gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/apis" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - reference" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" > Reference </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/samples" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/samples" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - samples" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Samples" track-name="samples" > Samples </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/resources" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/resources" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" > Resources </a> </tab> </nav> </cloudx-tabs-nav> <div class="devsite-product-button-row"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button " track-name="sales" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow-container="left" track-type="contact" data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" >Contact Us</a> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary " track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" track-type="freeTrial" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" track-name="gcpCta" data-overflow-container="right" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" >Start free</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="googleCloud" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v38a693baeb774512feb42f10aac8f755d8791ed41119b5be7a531f8e16f8279f/cloud/images/cloud-logo.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Google Cloud"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item devsite-has-google-wordmark"> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Documentation" track-name="docs-home" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Documentation" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Documentation </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/storage/docs/discover-object-storage-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Guides" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="_book"> Guides </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/storage/docs/apis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Reference </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/storage/docs/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Samples" track-name="samples" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Samples </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/storage/docs/resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Resources" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Resources </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/tech-area-overviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Technology areas" track-name="technology-areas" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Technology areas" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Technology areas </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Technology areas" track-name="technology-areas" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Technology areas"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Technology areas"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/cross-product-overviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Cross-product tools" track-name="crossproduct" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cross-product tools" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-product tools </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Cross-product tools" track-name="crossproduct" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Cross-product tools"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Cross-product tools"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Related sites" track-name="related-sites" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Related sites" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Related sites </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Related sites" track-name="related-sites" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Related sites"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Related sites"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="console" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" track-type="globalNav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Console </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button" track-name="sales" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow-container="left" track-type="contact" data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Contact Us" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Contact Us </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" track-type="freeTrial" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" track-name="gcpCta" data-overflow-container="right" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Start free" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Start free </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Discover</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/introduction" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/introduction" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/introduction" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Product overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Quickstarts</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/discover-object-storage-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/discover-object-storage-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/discover-object-storage-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/discover-object-storage-gcloud" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/discover-object-storage-gcloud" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/discover-object-storage-gcloud" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the gcloud tool</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/terraform-create-bucket-upload-object" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/terraform-create-bucket-upload-object" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/terraform-create-bucket-upload-object" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Terraform</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use client libraries</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/reference/libraries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/reference/libraries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/reference/libraries" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with client libraries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/enable-grpc-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/enable-grpc-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/enable-grpc-api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with gRPC</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/reference/storage_control_quickstart" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/reference/storage_control_quickstart" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/reference/storage_control_quickstart" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with the Storage Control API</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/terraform-for-cloud-storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/terraform-for-cloud-storage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/terraform-for-cloud-storage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Terraform support for Cloud Storage</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create storage buckets</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/buckets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/buckets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/buckets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About buckets</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/creating-buckets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/creating-buckets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/creating-buckets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create buckets</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/locations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/locations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/locations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bucket locations</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/storage-classes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/storage-classes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/storage-classes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Storage classes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/changing-default-storage-class" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/changing-default-storage-class" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/changing-default-storage-class" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Change the default storage class of a bucket</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage storage buckets</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/listing-buckets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/listing-buckets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/listing-buckets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>List buckets</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bucket metadata</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/bucket-metadata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/bucket-metadata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/bucket-metadata" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/getting-bucket-metadata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/getting-bucket-metadata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/getting-bucket-metadata" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get bucket metadata</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/getting-bucket-size" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/getting-bucket-size" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/getting-bucket-size" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get bucket size</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/getting-storage-layout" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/getting-storage-layout" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/getting-storage-layout" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get bucket storage layout</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tags and labels</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/tags-and-labels" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/tags-and-labels" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/tags-and-labels" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/using-bucket-labels" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/using-bucket-labels" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/using-bucket-labels" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Label buckets</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/moving-buckets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/moving-buckets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/moving-buckets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Move and rename buckets</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/deleting-buckets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/deleting-buckets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/deleting-buckets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete buckets</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/domain-name-verification" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/domain-name-verification" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/domain-name-verification" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Domain-named bucket verification</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upload and download objects</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/objects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/objects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/objects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About objects</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/uploads-downloads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/uploads-downloads" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/uploads-downloads" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview of uploads and downloads</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Download objects</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/downloading-objects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/downloading-objects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/downloading-objects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Download objects as files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/downloading-objects-into-memory" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/downloading-objects-into-memory" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/downloading-objects-into-memory" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Download objects into memory</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/sliced-object-downloads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/sliced-object-downloads" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/sliced-object-downloads" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sliced object downloads</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/streaming-downloads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/streaming-downloads" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/streaming-downloads" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Streaming downloads</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upload objects</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/uploading-objects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/uploading-objects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/uploading-objects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upload objects from files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/uploading-objects-from-memory" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/uploading-objects-from-memory" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/uploading-objects-from-memory" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upload objects from memory</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resumable uploads</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/resumable-uploads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/resumable-uploads" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/resumable-uploads" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/performing-resumable-uploads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/performing-resumable-uploads" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/performing-resumable-uploads" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Perform resumable uploads</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/multipart-uploads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/multipart-uploads" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/multipart-uploads" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>XML API multipart uploads</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/parallel-composite-uploads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/parallel-composite-uploads" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/parallel-composite-uploads" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Parallel composite uploads</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/streaming-uploads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/streaming-uploads" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/streaming-uploads" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Streaming uploads</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Composite objects</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/composite-objects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/composite-objects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/composite-objects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/composing-objects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/composing-objects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/composing-objects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Compose objects</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage objects</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/changing-storage-classes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/changing-storage-classes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/changing-storage-classes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Change an object's storage class</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/listing-objects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/listing-objects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/listing-objects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>List objects</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Object metadata</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/metadata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/metadata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/metadata" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/viewing-editing-metadata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/viewing-editing-metadata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/viewing-editing-metadata" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View and edit object metadata</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/copying-renaming-moving-objects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/copying-renaming-moving-objects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/copying-renaming-moving-objects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Copy, rename, and move objects</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/deleting-objects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/deleting-objects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/deleting-objects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete objects</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/caching" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/caching" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/caching" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Caching objects</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get insights about objects</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/insights/inventory-reports" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/insights/inventory-reports" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/insights/inventory-reports" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview of inventory reports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/insights/using-inventory-reports" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/insights/using-inventory-reports" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/insights/using-inventory-reports" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create and manage inventory reports</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/transcoding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/transcoding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/transcoding" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Object transcoding</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Organize objects</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/folder-types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/folder-types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/folder-types" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Folder types in Cloud Storage</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enable Hierarchical namespace</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/hns-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/hns-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/hns-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/create-hns-bucket" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/create-hns-bucket" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/create-hns-bucket" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create buckets with hierarchical namespace enabled</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/hns-hadoop-workloads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/hns-hadoop-workloads" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/hns-hadoop-workloads" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use hierarchical namespace enabled buckets for Hadoop workloads</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/hns-buckets-best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/hns-buckets-best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/hns-buckets-best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize performance</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use folders in buckets with hierarchical namespace enabled</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/folders-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/folders-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/folders-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About folders</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/create-folders" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/create-folders" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/create-folders" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create and manage folders</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/rename-hns-folders" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/rename-hns-folders" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/rename-hns-folders" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Rename and move folders</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Control data lifecycles</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/control-data-lifecycles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/control-data-lifecycles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/control-data-lifecycles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Options for controlling data lifecycles</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Object Lifecycle Management feature</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/lifecycle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/lifecycle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/lifecycle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/managing-lifecycles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/managing-lifecycles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/managing-lifecycles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage object lifecycles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/lifecycle-configurations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/lifecycle-configurations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/lifecycle-configurations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configuration examples</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Autoclass feature</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/autoclass" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/autoclass" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/autoclass" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/using-autoclass" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/using-autoclass" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/using-autoclass" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Autoclass</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Object Versioning feature</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/object-versioning" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/object-versioning" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/object-versioning" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/using-object-versioning" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/using-object-versioning" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/using-object-versioning" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Object Versioning feature</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/using-versioned-objects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/using-versioned-objects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/using-versioned-objects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use versioned objects</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Make requests</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Request endpoints</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/request-endpoints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/request-endpoints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/request-endpoints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Global endpoints</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/regional-endpoints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/regional-endpoints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/regional-endpoints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Regional endpoints</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/locational-endpoints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/locational-endpoints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/locational-endpoints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Locational endpoints for ITAR</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authenticating and OAuth</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/authentication" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/authentication" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/authentication" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authenticating requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/user-accounts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/user-accounts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/user-accounts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Accessing data on a user's behalf</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/oauth-scopes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/oauth-scopes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/oauth-scopes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>OAuth 2.0 scopes</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Validate and retry requests</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/request-rate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/request-rate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/request-rate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Request rate and access distribution guidelines</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/retry-strategy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/retry-strategy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/retry-strategy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retry strategy</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/request-preconditions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/request-preconditions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/request-preconditions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Request preconditions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/data-validation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/data-validation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/data-validation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data validation and change detection</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/consistency" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/consistency" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/consistency" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Consistency in Cloud Storage operations</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/batch" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/batch" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/batch" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Batched requests</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Requester Pays feature</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/requester-pays" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/requester-pays" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/requester-pays" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/using-requester-pays" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/using-requester-pays" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/using-requester-pays" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Requester Pays feature</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/using-long-running-operations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/using-long-running-operations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/using-long-running-operations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use long-running operations</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/paginate-results" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/paginate-results" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/paginate-results" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Paginate results</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/wildcards" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/wildcards" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/wildcards" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>URI wildcards</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure data</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access control</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/access-control" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/access-control" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/access-control" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Control public access to data</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/access-control/making-data-public" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/access-control/making-data-public" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/access-control/making-data-public" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Make data public</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/access-public-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/access-public-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/access-public-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access public data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Public access prevention</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/public-access-prevention" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/public-access-prevention" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/public-access-prevention" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/using-public-access-prevention" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/using-public-access-prevention" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/using-public-access-prevention" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use public access prevention</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Identity and Access Management (Cloud IAM)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/access-control/iam" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/access-control/iam" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/access-control/iam" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/access-control/using-iam-permissions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/access-control/using-iam-permissions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/access-control/using-iam-permissions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set IAM policies on buckets</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/access-control/using-iam-for-managed-folders" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/access-control/using-iam-for-managed-folders" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/access-control/using-iam-for-managed-folders" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set IAM policies on managed folders</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/access-control/iam-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/access-control/iam-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/access-control/iam-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>IAM references for Cloud Storage</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managed folders</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/managed-folders" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/managed-folders" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/managed-folders" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/creating-managing-managed-folders" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/creating-managing-managed-folders" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/creating-managing-managed-folders" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create and manage managed folders</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access control lists (ACLs)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/access-control/lists" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/access-control/lists" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/access-control/lists" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/access-control/create-manage-lists" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/access-control/create-manage-lists" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/access-control/create-manage-lists" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create and manage ACLs</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-preview"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bucket IP filtering</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/ip-filtering-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/ip-filtering-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/ip-filtering-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/create-ip-filter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/create-ip-filter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/create-ip-filter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a bucket with IP filtering rules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/update-ip-filter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/update-ip-filter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/update-ip-filter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create or update IP filtering rules on an existing bucket</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/get-ip-filter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/get-ip-filter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/get-ip-filter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get IP bucket filtering rules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/list-ip-filter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/list-ip-filter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/list-ip-filter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>List bucket IP filtering rules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/disable-ip-filtering" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/disable-ip-filtering" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/disable-ip-filtering" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Disable bucket IP filtering</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/bypass-ip-filter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/bypass-ip-filter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/bypass-ip-filter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bypass bucket IP filtering rules</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Uniform bucket-level access</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/uniform-bucket-level-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/uniform-bucket-level-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/uniform-bucket-level-access" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/using-uniform-bucket-level-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/using-uniform-bucket-level-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/using-uniform-bucket-level-access" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use uniform bucket-level access</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/collaboration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/collaboration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/collaboration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sharing and collaboration scenarios</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/cross-origin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/cross-origin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/cross-origin" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/using-cors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/using-cors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/using-cors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up and view CORS configurations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/cors-configurations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/cors-configurations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/cors-configurations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CORS configuration examples</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authenticate with V4 signing</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/access-control/signed-urls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/access-control/signed-urls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/access-control/signed-urls" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/access-control/signing-urls-with-helpers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/access-control/signing-urls-with-helpers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/access-control/signing-urls-with-helpers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>V4 signing process with Cloud Storage tools</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/access-control/signing-urls-manually" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/access-control/signing-urls-manually" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/access-control/signing-urls-manually" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>V4 signing process with your own program</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/authentication/canonical-requests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/authentication/canonical-requests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/authentication/canonical-requests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Canonical requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/authentication/signatures" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/authentication/signatures" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/authentication/signatures" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Signatures</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/authentication/creating-signatures" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/authentication/creating-signatures" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/authentication/creating-signatures" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create signatures</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Encryption</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/encryption" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/encryption" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/encryption" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data encryption options</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customer-managed encryption keys</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/encryption/customer-managed-keys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/encryption/customer-managed-keys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/encryption/customer-managed-keys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/encryption/using-customer-managed-keys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/encryption/using-customer-managed-keys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/encryption/using-customer-managed-keys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use customer-managed encryption keys</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customer-supplied encryption keys</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/encryption/customer-supplied-keys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/encryption/customer-supplied-keys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/encryption/customer-supplied-keys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/encryption/using-customer-supplied-keys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/encryption/using-customer-supplied-keys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/encryption/using-customer-supplied-keys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use customer-supplied encryption keys</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/encryption/default-keys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/encryption/default-keys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/encryption/default-keys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Standard encryption</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/encryption/client-side-keys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/encryption/client-side-keys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/encryption/client-side-keys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Client-side keys</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Organization policy constraints</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/org-policy-constraints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/org-policy-constraints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/org-policy-constraints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Predefined constraints</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/custom-constraints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/custom-constraints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/custom-constraints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom constraints</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor data and usage</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor data</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/monitoring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/monitoring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/monitoring" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bucket monitoring</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/bandwidth-usage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/bandwidth-usage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/bandwidth-usage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bandwidth usage monitoring</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/access-monitoring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/access-monitoring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/access-monitoring" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access monitoring data</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pub/Sub notifications for Cloud Storage</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/pubsub-notifications" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/pubsub-notifications" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/pubsub-notifications" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/reporting-changes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/reporting-changes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/reporting-changes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure Pub/Sub notifications</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/audit-logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/audit-logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/audit-logging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Cloud Audit Logs with Cloud Storage</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/access-logs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/access-logs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/access-logs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Usage logs and storage logs</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/insights/audit-logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/insights/audit-logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/insights/audit-logging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Cloud Audit Logs with Storage Insights</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/client-side-metrics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/client-side-metrics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/client-side-metrics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use gRPC client-side metrics</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/traces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/traces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/traces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use client-side traces</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Protection, backup, and recovery</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/protection-backup-recovery-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/protection-backup-recovery-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/protection-backup-recovery-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Object holds</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/object-holds" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/object-holds" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/object-holds" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/holding-objects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/holding-objects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/holding-objects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use object holds</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Soft Delete</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/soft-delete" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/soft-delete" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/soft-delete" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/use-soft-delete" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/use-soft-delete" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/use-soft-delete" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set and manage soft delete policies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/use-soft-deleted-objects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/use-soft-deleted-objects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/use-soft-deleted-objects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use soft-deleted objects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/use-soft-deleted-buckets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/use-soft-deleted-buckets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/use-soft-deleted-buckets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use soft-deleted buckets</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/use-tags-for-soft-delete" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/use-tags-for-soft-delete" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/use-tags-for-soft-delete" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set a default soft delete retention duration</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/soft-delete-recommender" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/soft-delete-recommender" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/soft-delete-recommender" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use soft delete recommendations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/disable-soft-delete" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/disable-soft-delete" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/disable-soft-delete" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Disable soft delete</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bucket Lock</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/bucket-lock" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/bucket-lock" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/bucket-lock" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/using-bucket-lock" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/using-bucket-lock" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/using-bucket-lock" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use and lock retention policies</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Object Retention Lock</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/object-lock" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/object-lock" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/object-lock" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/using-object-lock" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/using-object-lock" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/using-object-lock" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enable and use object retention configurations</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Availability and durability</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/availability-durability" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/availability-durability" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/availability-durability" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/managing-turbo-replication" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/managing-turbo-replication" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/managing-turbo-replication" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage turbo replication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/storage/docs/using-cross-bucket-replication" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/using-cross-bucket-replication" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/using-cross-bucket-replication" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use cross-bucket replication</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Mount buckets with Cloud Storage FUSE</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/quickstart-mount-bucket" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/quickstart-mount-bucket" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/quickstart-mount-bucket" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Quickstart</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/install" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/install" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/install" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Install Cloud Storage FUSE</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/mount-bucket" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/mount-bucket" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/mount-bucket" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Mount buckets</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Caching</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/caching" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/caching" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/caching" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/file-caching" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/file-caching" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/file-caching" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use file caching</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/storage/docs/cloud-storage-fuse/performance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" 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track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Guides </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="Cloud Storage" product-id="81864" bucket="documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20250211-r00-rc00.466928320959134316" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" class="nocontent" project-feedback-url="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=187243" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v38a693baeb774512feb42f10aac8f755d8791ed41119b5be7a531f8e16f8279f/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" project-support-url="https://cloud.google.com/support-hub" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Bucket locations </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p>This page explains the concept of <em>bucket location</em> and the different locations where you can create buckets. A bucket's location defines the physical place where object data in the bucket resides.</p> <p>To learn how to set the location for your bucket, see <a href="/storage/docs/creating-buckets">Create buckets</a>.</p> <h2 id="key-concepts" data-text="Key concepts" tabindex="-1">Key concepts</h2> <ul> <li><p>You permanently set a <a href="#available-locations">geographic location</a> for storing your <a href="/storage/docs/objects">object data</a> when you create a bucket.</p> <ul> <li>You cannot change a bucket's location after it's created, but you can <a href="/storage/docs/moving-buckets">move your data to a bucket in a different location</a>.</li> </ul></li> <li><p>You can select from the following location types:</p> <ul> <li><p>A <em>region</em> is a specific geographic place, such as São Paulo.</p></li> <li><p>A <em>dual-region</em> is a specific pair of regions, such as Tokyo and Osaka.</p> <ul> <li>Dual-region pairings can be <a href="#location-dr"><em>predefined</em> or <em>configurable</em></a>.</li> </ul></li> <li><p>A <em>multi-region</em> is a large geographic area, such as the United States, that contains two or more geographic places.</p></li> </ul></li> <li><p>The location type determines how your data is <a href="/storage/docs/availability-durability#replication">replicated</a> and <a href="/storage/pricing#storage-pricing">priced</a>.</p></li> <li><p>Cloud Storage stores object data in the selected location in accordance with the <a href="/terms/service-terms">Service Specific Terms</a>.</p></li> <li><p>The location information for a bucket is part of the bucket's <a href="/storage/docs/bucket-metadata">metadata</a>, which you can <a href="/storage/docs/getting-bucket-metadata">view</a> if you have <a href="/storage/docs/access-control/iam">permission</a> to do so.</p></li> </ul> <h2 id="considerations" data-text="Location considerations" tabindex="-1">Location considerations</h2> <p>When you choose the location for a Cloud Storage bucket, consider the differences in availability, and price, as shown in the following table.</p> <table> <tr> <th></th> <th>Region</th> <th>Dual-region</th> <th>Multi-region</th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="/storage/docs/availability-durability">Availability</a></th> <td> <ul> <li>Data redundancy across availability zones (synchronous)</li> <li>RTO(recovery time objective)=0: automated failover and failback on zonal failure (no need to change storage paths)</li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li>Higher availability than regions for a given storage class</li> <li>Data redundancy across regions (asynchronous)</li> <li><a href="/storage/docs/availability-durability#turbo-replication"> Turbo replication</a> option for replication within 15 minutes</li> <li>RTO(recovery time objective)=0: automated failover and failback on regional failure (no need to change storage paths)</li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li>Higher availability than regions for a given storage class</li> <li>Data redundancy across regions (asynchronous)</li> <li>RTO(recovery time objective)=0: automated failover and failback on regional failure (no need to change storage paths)</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="/storage/pricing#storage-pricing">Pricing</a></th> <td> <ul> <li>Lowest storage price</li> <li>No replication charges</li> <li>No outbound data transfer charges when reading data inside the same region</li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li>Highest storage price</li> <li>Replication charges apply on write</li> <li>No outbound data transfer charges when reading data within either region</li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li>Higher storage price than regions, but lower than dual-regions</li> <li>Replication charges apply on write</li> <li>Outbound data transfer charges always apply when reading data</li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <h3 id="location_recommendations" data-text="Location recommendations" tabindex="-1">Location recommendations</h3> <table> <tr> <th>Requirements</th> <th>Recommended bucket location</th> <th>Workload examples</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>Optimized latency and bandwidth</li> <li>Lowest data storage cost</li> <li>Cross-zone redundancy</li> </ul> </td> <td>Region<sup><a href="#fn1">1</a></sup></td> <td> <ul> <li>Analytics</li> <li>Backup and archive</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>Optimized latency and bandwidth</li> <li>Cross-region redundancy, with precise control of the locations where copies of data are stored</li> </ul> </td> <td>Dual-region<sup><a href="#fn2">2</a></sup></td> <td> <ul> <li>Analytics</li> <li>Backup and archive</li> <li>Disaster recovery</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>Cross-geography data access</li> <li>Cross-region redundancy</li> </ul> </td> <td>Multi-region</td> <td> <ul> <li>Content serving</li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <div class="footnotes" style="margin-bottom:24px;"> <ol> <li id="fn1"> For more information about region-specific considerations, see <a href="/docs/geography-and-regions#regions_and_zones">Geography and regions</a>. </li> <li id="fn2">If you need a short and predictable <a href="/architecture/dr-scenarios-planning-guide#basics_of_dr_planning"> recovery point objective (RPO)</a>, enable the premium <a href="/storage/docs/availability-durability#turbo-replication"> turbo replication</a> feature.</li> </ol> </div> <ul> <li>To maximize performance and lower your total cost of ownership, co-locate your data and compute in the same region(s). Regions and dual-regions are both suitable for this purpose.</li> <li>To avoid data replication charges, store short-lived datasets in regions.</li> <li><p>For moderate performance and ad hoc analytics workloads, multi-region storage can be a cost-effective choice.</p></li> <li><p>See the <a href="/storage/pricing#storage-pricing">data storage pricing table</a> for storage costs in each location.</p></li> </ul> <h3 id="compute-notes" data-text="Compute Engine VM notes" tabindex="-1">Compute Engine VM notes</h3> <ul> <li>Storing data in the same region as your <a href="/compute/docs/instances">Compute Engine VM instances</a> can provide better performance. This advantage applies to both regions and dual-regions.</li> <li>While you can't specify a Compute Engine zone as a bucket location, all Compute Engine VM instances in zones within a given region have similar performance when accessing buckets in that region.</li> </ul> <h2 id="available-locations" data-text="Available locations" tabindex="-1">Available locations</h2> <p>The following sections list the Cloud Storage locations available for storing your data.</p> <h3 id="location-r" data-text="Regions" tabindex="-1">Regions</h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Geographic Area</th> <th>Region Name</th> <th>Region Description</th> <th></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>North America</strong></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">NORTHAMERICA-NORTHEAST1</code> <sup>1</sup></td> <td>Montréal</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">NORTHAMERICA-NORTHEAST2</code></td> <td>Toronto</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">NORTHAMERICA-SOUTH1</code> <sup>1</sup></td> <td>Querétaro</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-CENTRAL1</code></td> <td>Iowa</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-EAST1</code></td> <td>South Carolina</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-EAST4</code></td> <td>Northern Virginia</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-EAST5</code></td> <td>Columbus</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-SOUTH1</code></td> <td>Dallas</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-WEST1</code></td> <td>Oregon</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-WEST2</code></td> <td>Los Angeles</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-WEST3</code></td> <td>Salt Lake City</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-WEST4</code></td> <td>Las Vegas</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>South America</strong></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">SOUTHAMERICA-EAST1</code></td> <td>São Paulo</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">SOUTHAMERICA-WEST1</code></td> <td>Santiago</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Europe</strong></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-CENTRAL2</code></td> <td>Warsaw</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-NORTH1</code></td> <td>Finland</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-SOUTHWEST1</code></td> <td>Madrid</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST1</code></td> <td>Belgium</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST2</code></td> <td>London</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST3</code></td> <td>Frankfurt</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST4</code></td> <td>Netherlands</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST6</code></td> <td>Zürich</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST8</code></td> <td>Milan</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST9</code></td> <td>Paris</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST10</code></td> <td>Berlin</td> <td> <img src="/static/sustainability/region-carbon/gleaf.svg" width="18" alt="leaf icon"> <a href="/sustainability/region-carbon#region-picker" track-type="inline link">Low CO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST12</code></td> <td>Turin</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Asia</strong></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA-EAST1</code></td> <td>Taiwan</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA-EAST2</code></td> <td>Hong Kong</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA-NORTHEAST1</code></td> <td>Tokyo</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA-NORTHEAST2</code> <sup>1</sup></td> <td>Osaka</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA-NORTHEAST3</code></td> <td>Seoul</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA-SOUTHEAST1</code></td> <td>Singapore</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>India</strong></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA-SOUTH1</code></td> <td>Mumbai</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA-SOUTH2</code></td> <td>Delhi</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Indonesia</strong></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA-SOUTHEAST2</code></td> <td>Jakarta</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Middle East</strong></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ME-CENTRAL1</code></td> <td>Doha</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ME-CENTRAL2</code></td> <td>Dammam, Saudi Arabia</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ME-WEST1</code></td> <td>Tel Aviv</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Australia</strong></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">AUSTRALIA-SOUTHEAST1</code></td> <td>Sydney</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">AUSTRALIA-SOUTHEAST2</code></td> <td>Melbourne</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Africa</strong></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">AFRICA-SOUTH1</code></td> <td>Johannesburg</td> <td> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><sup>1</sup>Montréal, Osaka, and Querétaro each have three zones housed in one or two physical data centers. In the rare event of a disaster, data stored in these regions can be lost. To avoid this, you might want to consider using a <a href="#location-dr">dual-region</a> or backing up business-critical data to a second region using <a href="/storage-transfer-service?e=48754805">Storage Transfer Service</a> for increased data protection.</p> <h3 id="location-dr" data-text="Dual-regions" tabindex="-1">Dual-regions</h3> <p>Objects stored in dual-region buckets are replicated so that they are stored in each region that make up the dual-region. The time it takes an object to be replicated between the two regions is determined by the bucket's <a href="/storage/docs/availability-durability#cross-region-redundancy">replication setting</a>.</p> <p>There are two types of dual-regions supported in Cloud Storage.</p> <ul> <li><p>A <em>predefined dual-region</em> is identified by a unique location code and represents two specific regions. For example, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">NAM4</code> is the location code for the predefined dual-region consisting of <code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-CENTRAL1</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-EAST1</code>.</p></li> <li><p>A <em>configurable dual-region</em> is identified by the location code of the geographical area in which the dual-region resides and a placement configuration in which you specify a pair of regions. For example, you could create a configurable dual-region that has a location code of <code translate="no" dir="ltr">EU</code> and a placement configuration consisting of <code translate="no" dir="ltr">EU-CENTRAL2</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">EU-WEST1</code>.</p></li> </ul> <p>If the regions you want to pair are not available as a dual-region, consider creating a separate bucket in each region and using Storage Transfer Service <a href="/storage-transfer/docs/event-driven-transfers">Event-driven transfers</a> to keep the buckets in sync.</p> <h4 id="configurable" data-text="Configurable dual-regions" tabindex="-1">Configurable dual-regions</h4> <p>When <a href="/storage/docs/creating-buckets">creating a bucket</a> in a configurable dual-region, the pair of regions that you use to make the dual-region must use the same location code. This code is set for the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">LOCATION</code> of the bucket and is also the location you specify when using <a href="/storage/docs/encryption/customer-managed-keys#restrictions">customer-managed encryption keys</a> or the <a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/defining-locations">resource locations constraint</a> with such dual-region buckets.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> Unlike buckets in other locations, which bill <a href="/storage/pricing#storage-pricing">storage usage</a> against the SKUs associated with their location code, buckets in configurable dual-regions bill storage usage against SKUs in both of their underlying regions.</span></aside> <p>The following regions are available when creating a configurable dual-region bucket:</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Location code</th> <th>Region Name</th> <th>Region Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA</code></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA-EAST1</code></td> <td>Taiwan</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA-SOUTHEAST1</code></td> <td>Singapore</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">AU</code></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">AUSTRALIA-SOUTHEAST1</code></td> <td>Sydney</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">AUSTRALIA-SOUTHEAST2</code></td> <td>Melbourne</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">CA</code></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">NORTHAMERICA-NORTHEAST1</code></td> <td>Montréal</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">NORTHAMERICA-NORTHEAST2</code></td> <td>Toronto</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EU</code></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-CENTRAL2</code></td> <td>Warsaw</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-NORTH1</code><sup>1</sup></td> <td>Finland</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-SOUTHWEST1</code></td> <td>Madrid</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST1</code></td> <td>Belgium</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST3</code></td> <td>Frankfurt</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST4</code><sup>1</sup></td> <td>Netherlands</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST8</code></td> <td>Milan</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST9</code></td> <td>Paris</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">IN</code></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA-SOUTH1</code></td> <td>Mumbai</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA-SOUTH2</code></td> <td>Delhi</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US</code></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-CENTRAL1</code><sup>2</sup></td> <td>Iowa</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-EAST1</code> <sup>2</sup></td> <td>South Carolina</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-EAST4</code></td> <td>Northern Virginia</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-EAST5</code><sup>3</sup></td> <td>Columbus</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-SOUTH1</code></td> <td>Dallas</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-WEST1</code></td> <td>Oregon</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-WEST2</code></td> <td>Los Angeles</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-WEST3</code></td> <td>Salt Lake City</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-WEST4</code></td> <td>Las Vegas</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><sup>1</sup>The <code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-NORTH1</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST4</code> dual-region pairing is only available as a <a href="#predefined">predefined dual-region</a>.</p> <p><sup>2</sup>The <code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-CENTRAL1</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-EAST1</code> dual-region pairing is only available as a <a href="#predefined">predefined dual-region</a>.</p> <p><sup>3</sup><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-EAST5</code> must be paired with either <code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-CENTRAL1</code> or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-EAST1</code>.</p> <p>Attempting to create a bucket using an invalid pairing, such as regions with different location codes, returns an error.</p> <h4 id="predefined" data-text="Predefined dual-regions" tabindex="-1">Predefined dual-regions</h4> <p>When <a href="/storage/docs/creating-buckets">creating a bucket</a> in a predefined dual-region, you use a location code that uniquely identifies the pair of regions, in the same way you create buckets in regions and multi-regions. This location code is what you specify when using <a href="/storage/docs/encryption/customer-managed-keys#restrictions">customer-managed encryption keys</a> or the <a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/defining-locations">resource locations constraint</a> with such dual-region buckets.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> Some tools present all dual-regions as if they were configurable dual-regions during bucket creation. For example, when creating a bucket in a dual-region using the Google Cloud console, you always select the individual regions that are part of the dual-region. If a predefined dual-region exists for that pair, that predefined dual-region is used. Otherwise, a configurable dual-region is created. Once created, the Google Cloud console displays the correct location for that bucket, making it clear if a predefined dual-region was created.</span></aside> <p>The following options are available when creating a bucket in a predefined dual-region:</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Predefined dual-region name</th> <th>Region Name</th> <th>Region Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA1</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA-NORTHEAST1</code> + <code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA-NORTHEAST2</code></td> <td>Tokyo + Osaka</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUR4</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-NORTH1</code> + <code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST4</code></td> <td>Finland + Netherlands</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUR5</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST1</code> + <code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST2</code></td> <td>Belgium + London</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUR7</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST2</code> + <code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST3</code></td> <td>London + Frankfurt</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUR8</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST3</code> + <code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST6</code></td> <td>Frankfurt + Zürich</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">NAM4</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-CENTRAL1</code> + <code translate="no" dir="ltr">US-EAST1</code></td> <td>Iowa + South Carolina</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="location-mr" data-text="Multi-regions" tabindex="-1">Multi-regions</h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Multi-Region Name</th> <th>Multi-Region Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ASIA</code></td> <td>Data centers in Asia, excluding Hong Kong and Indonesia</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EU</code></td> <td>Data centers within <a href="https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/countries_en" class="external">member states</a> of the European Union<sup>*</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">US</code></td> <td>Data centers in the United States</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><sup>*</sup> Object data added to a bucket in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">EU</code> multi-region is not stored in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST2</code> (London) or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">EUROPE-WEST6</code> (Zürich) regions.</p> <h2 id="whats-next" data-text="What's next" tabindex="-1">What's next</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/storage/docs/creating-buckets">Create a bucket</a>.</li> <li>Get the location for an existing bucket by <a href="/storage/docs/getting-bucket-metadata">viewing the bucket's metadata</a>.</li> <li>Learn more about <a href="/storage/docs/availability-durability">availability and durability in Cloud Storage</a>.</li> <li>View all the <a href="/about/locations">Google Cloud services available in locations worldwide</a>.</li> <li><a href="/docs/geography-and-regions">Explore additional location-based concepts</a>, such as zones, that apply to other Google Cloud services.</li> </ul> <cloudx-free-trial-eligible-content> <slot slot="eligible"> <div> <h2 class="hide-from-toc" id="try-it-for-yourself" data-text=" Try it for yourself " tabindex="-1"> Try it for yourself </h2> <p> If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how Cloud Storage performs in real-world scenarios. 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