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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 1605. גָּעַר (gaar) -- To rebuke, to reprove, to chide</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/1605.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/psalms/9-5.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/1605.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 1605</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/1604.htm" title="1604">◄</a> 1605. gaar <a href="../hebrew/1606.htm" title="1606">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">gaar: To rebuke, to reprove, to chide</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">גָּעַר</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>ga`ar<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>gah-ar'<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(gaw-ar')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>To rebuke, to reprove, to chide<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>to chide<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>A primitive root<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>G2008 (epitimao):</b> To rebuke, to charge<p> - <b>G1651 (elegcho):</b> To convict, to reprove, to expose<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew verb "gaar" primarily means to rebuke or reprove. It conveys a sense of strong disapproval or correction, often used in contexts where authority is exercised to correct or admonish. The term can imply a verbal reprimand intended to correct behavior or attitudes.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Hebrew culture, rebuke was an important aspect of maintaining social and religious order. Leaders, prophets, and even God Himself would use rebuke to correct the people of Israel, guiding them back to the covenantal path. Rebuke was not merely punitive but was intended to restore and realign individuals or groups with God's will. The concept of rebuke is deeply embedded in the wisdom literature of the Bible, where it is often associated with the path to wisdom and understanding.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. root<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to rebuke<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>rebuke (9), rebuked (4), rebukes (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">גָּעַר</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>rebuke</b></font> (Aramaic <font class="hebrew2">גְּעַר</font> <img src="/bdbgif/bdb017201.gif"> id., Ethiopic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb017202.gif"> <em>cry out</em>, Sabean <font class="hebrew2">יגער</font> proper name, SabDenkm<sup>p. 29.30</sup>) — <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/17-13.htm">Isaiah 17:13</a>; <font class="hebrew2">גָּעַרְתָּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/9-6.htm">Psalm 9:6</a> 2t., etc.; <em>Imperfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">יִגְעַר</font> <a href="/interlinear/zechariah/3-2.htm">Zechariah 3:2</a> 3t., <font class="hebrew2">תִּגְעֲרוּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/ruth/2-16.htm">Ruth 2:16</a>; <em>Imperative</em> <font class="hebrew2">גְּעַר</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/68-31.htm">Psalm 68:31</a>; <em>Infinitive</em> <font class="hebrew2">מִגְּעָרֿ</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/54-9.htm">Isaiah 54:9</a>; <em>Participle</em> <font class="hebrew2">גּוֺעֵר</font> <a href="/interlinear/nahum/1-4.htm">Nahum 1:4</a>, <font class="hebrew2">גֹּעֵר</font> <a href="/interlinear/malachi/2-3.htm">Malachi 2:3</a>; — with <font class="hebrew2">בְּ</font> except <a href="/interlinear/psalms/9-6.htm">Psalm 9:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/68-31.htm">Psalm 68:31</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/119-21.htm">Psalm 119:21</a>; <a href="/interlinear/malachi/2-3.htm">Malachi 2:3</a> where accusative; — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>rebuke</em>, father his son <a href="/interlinear/genesis/37-10.htm">Genesis 37:10</a> (E), reapers Ruth <a href="/interlinear/ruth/2-16.htm">Ruth 2:16</a>, priest Jeremiah <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/29-27.htm">Jeremiah 29:27</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>of God rebuking nations</b></font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/9-6.htm">Psalm 9:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/17-13.htm">Isaiah 17:13</a>, proud <a href="/interlinear/psalms/119-21.htm">Psalm 119:21</a>, Satan <a href="/interlinear/zechariah/3-2.htm">Zechariah 3:2</a> (twice in verse), <font class="hebrew2">חית קנה</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/68-31.htm">Psalm 68:31</a>, <font class="hebrew2">בָּאֹכֵל</font> (the devouring swarm of locusts, restraining them) <a href="/interlinear/malachi/3-11.htm">Malachi 3:11</a>, the sea drying it up <a href="/interlinear/psalms/106-9.htm">Psalm 106:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/nahum/1-4.htm">Nahum 1:4</a>, Zion <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/54-9.htm">Isaiah 54:9</a>; <font class="hebrew2">הַזֶּרַע</font> the <em>seed</em> (prevent the usual harvest) <a href="/interlinear/malachi/2-3.htm">Malachi 2:3</a> (<font class="hebrew2">ᵐ5</font> Aq <font class="hebrew2">ᵑ9</font> <font class="hebrew2">הַזְּרֹעַ</font>, <em>the arm</em>, namely, of priests, that they may not extend it to bless). <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>corrupt, rebuke, reprove <p>A primitive root; to chide -- corrupt, rebuke, reprove. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>גְּעַ֨ר גָּ֭עַרְתָּ גָּעַ֣רְתָּ גָעַ֔רְתָּ גֹעֵ֤ר גּוֹעֵ֤ר גוער גער גערת וְגָ֥עַר וְגָעַרְתִּ֤י וְיִגְעַ֤ר וַיִּגְעַ֣ר וַיִּגְעַר־ וּמִגְּעָר־ וגער וגערתי ויגער ויגער־ ומגער־ יִגְעַ֨ר יגער תִגְעֲרוּ־ תגערו־ gā‘artā ḡā‘artā gā·‘ar·tā ḡā·‘ar·tā gaArta gə‘ar gə·‘ar geAr ḡō‘êr ḡō·‘êr gō·w·‘êr goEr gōw‘êr ṯiḡ‘ărū- ṯiḡ·‘ă·rū- tigaru ū·mig·gə·‘ār- ūmiggə‘ār- umiggeor vaiyigar veGaar vegaarTi veyigAr way·yiḡ·‘ar way·yiḡ·‘ar- wayyiḡ‘ar wayyiḡ‘ar- wə·ḡā·‘ar wə·ḡā·‘ar·tî wə·yiḡ·‘ar wəḡā‘ar wəḡā‘artî wəyiḡ‘ar yiḡ‘ar yiḡ·‘ar yigAr<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/genesis/37-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 37:10</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/37.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְאֶל־ אֶחָיו֒ <b> וַיִּגְעַר־ </b> בּ֣וֹ אָבִ֔יו</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/37.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and his father <span class="itali">rebuked</span> him and said<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/37.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and his father <span class="itali">rebuked</span> him, and said<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/37-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and to his brothers <span class="itali">rebuked</span> and his father and said<p><b><a href="/text/ruth/2-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Ruth 2:16</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/ruth/2.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְלִקְּטָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א <b> תִגְעֲרוּ־ </b> בָֽהּ׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/ruth/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> [it] that she may glean, <span class="itali">and do not rebuke</span> her.<br><a href="/kjvs/ruth/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [them], that she may glean <span class="itali">[them], and rebuke</span> her not.<br><a href="/interlinear/ruth/2-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> may glean not <span class="itali">rebuke</span><p><b><a href="/text/psalms/9-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 9:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> גָּעַ֣רְתָּ </b> ג֭וֹיִם אִבַּ֣דְתָּ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">You have rebuked</span> the nations,<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">Thou hast rebuked</span> the heathen,<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/9-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">have rebuked</span> the nations have destroyed<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/68-30.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 68:30</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/68.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> גְּעַ֨ר </b> חַיַּ֪ת קָנֶ֡ה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/68.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">Rebuke</span> the beasts in the reeds,<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/68.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">Rebuke</span> the company of spearmen,<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/68-30.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">Rebuke</span> the company the reeds<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/106-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 106:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/106.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> וַיִּגְעַ֣ר </b> בְּיַם־ ס֭וּף</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/106.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">Thus He rebuked</span> the Red Sea<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/106.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">He rebuked</span> the Red sea<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/106-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">rebuked</span> Sea the Red<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/119-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 119:21</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/119.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> גָּ֭עַרְתָּ </b> זֵדִ֣ים אֲרוּרִ֑ים</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/119.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">You rebuke</span> the arrogant, the cursed,<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/119.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">Thou hast rebuked</span> the proud<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/119-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">rebuke</span> the arrogant the cursed<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/17-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 17:13</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/17.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">רַבִּים֙ יִשָּׁא֔וּן <b> וְגָ֥עַר </b> בּ֖וֹ וְנָ֣ס</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> waters, <span class="itali">But He will rebuke</span> them and they will flee<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> waters: <span class="itali">but [God] shall rebuke</span> them, and they shall flee<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/17-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of many rumble <span class="itali">will rebuke</span> will flee far<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/54-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 54:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/54.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מִקְּצֹ֥ף עָלַ֖יִךְ <b> וּמִגְּעָר־ </b> בָּֽךְ׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/54.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> with you Nor <span class="itali">will I rebuke</span> you.<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/54.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> that I would not be wroth <span class="itali">with thee, nor rebuke</span> thee.<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/54-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> will not be angry and <span class="itali">rebuke</span><p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/29-27.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 29:27</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/29.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לָ֚מָּה לֹ֣א <b> גָעַ֔רְתָּ </b> בְּיִרְמְיָ֖הוּ הָֽעֲנְּתֹתִ֑י</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/29.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> then, why <span class="itali">have you not rebuked</span> Jeremiah<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/29.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">Now therefore why hast thou not reproved</span> Jeremiah<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/29-27.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> why not <span class="itali">rebuked</span> Jeremiah of Anathoth<p><b><a href="/text/nahum/1-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Nahum 1:4</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/nahum/1.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> גּוֹעֵ֤ר </b> בַּיָּם֙ וַֽיַּבְּשֵׁ֔הוּ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/nahum/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">He rebukes</span> the sea and makes it dry;<br><a href="/kjvs/nahum/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">He rebuketh</span> the sea,<br><a href="/interlinear/nahum/1-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">rebukes</span> the sea and makes<p><b><a href="/text/zechariah/3-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Zechariah 3:2</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/zechariah/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֶל־ הַשָּׂטָ֗ן <b> יִגְעַ֨ר </b> יְהוָ֤ה בְּךָ֙</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/zechariah/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> The LORD <span class="itali">rebuke</span> you, Satan!<br><a href="/kjvs/zechariah/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> The LORD <span class="itali">rebuke</span> thee, O Satan;<br><a href="/interlinear/zechariah/3-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to Satan <span class="itali">rebuke</span> the LORD Satan<p><b><a href="/text/zechariah/3-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Zechariah 3:2</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/zechariah/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">בְּךָ֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן <b> וְיִגְעַ֤ר </b> יְהוָה֙ בְּךָ֔</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/zechariah/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Jerusalem <span class="itali">rebuke</span> you! Is this<br><a href="/kjvs/zechariah/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Jerusalem <span class="itali">rebuke</span> thee: [is] not this a brand<br><a href="/interlinear/zechariah/3-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the LORD Satan <span class="itali">rebuke</span> the LORD has chosen<p><b><a href="/text/malachi/2-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Malachi 2:3</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/malachi/2.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> הִנְנִ֨י <b> גֹעֵ֤ר </b> לָכֶם֙ אֶת־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/malachi/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Behold, <span class="itali">I am going to rebuke</span> your offspring,<br><a href="/kjvs/malachi/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">Behold, I will corrupt</span> your seed,<br><a href="/interlinear/malachi/2-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> I am going <span class="itali">to rebuke</span> your offspring will spread<p><b><a href="/text/malachi/3-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Malachi 3:11</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/malachi/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> וְגָעַרְתִּ֤י </b> לָכֶם֙ בָּֽאֹכֵ֔ל</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/malachi/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">Then I will rebuke</span> the devourer<br><a href="/kjvs/malachi/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">And I will rebuke</span> the devourer<br><a href="/interlinear/malachi/3-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">will rebuke</span> the devourer nor<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1605.htm">14 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1605.htm">Strong's Hebrew 1605<br>14 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/gaarta_1605.htm">gā·‘ar·tā — 3 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/gear_1605.htm">gə·‘ar — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/goer_1605.htm">gō·w·‘êr — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tigaru_1605.htm">ṯiḡ·‘ă·rū- — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/umiggeor_1605.htm">ū·mig·gə·‘ār- — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vaiyigar_1605.htm">way·yiḡ·‘ar- — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vegaar_1605.htm">wə·ḡā·‘ar — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vegaarti_1605.htm">wə·ḡā·‘ar·tî — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/veyigar_1605.htm">wə·yiḡ·‘ar — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/yigar_1605.htm">yiḡ·‘ar — 1 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/hebrew/1604.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1604"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1604" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/hebrew/1606.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1606"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1606" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>