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<span>Ramps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ramps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residential_and_commercial_lifts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential_and_commercial_lifts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Residential and commercial lifts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential_and_commercial_lifts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indoor_vs._outdoor_vertical_lifts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indoor_vs._outdoor_vertical_lifts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Indoor vs. outdoor vertical lifts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indoor_vs._outdoor_vertical_lifts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wheelchair lift</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifto_por_rulse%C4%9Do" title="Lifto por rulseĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lifto por rulseĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מעלון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעלון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelchair_lift" title="Wheelchair lift – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Wheelchair lift" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korl%C3%A1tlift" title="Korlátlift – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Korlátlift" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolstoellift" title="Rolstoellift – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rolstoellift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plataforma_para_cadeira_de_rodas" title="Plataforma para cadeira de rodas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plataforma para cadeira de rodas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Wheelchair_lift" title="Special:EditPage/Wheelchair lift">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Wheelchair+lift%22">"Wheelchair lift"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Wheelchair+lift%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Wheelchair+lift%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Wheelchair+lift%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Wheelchair+lift%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Wheelchair+lift%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Lead_too_long plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-lead_too_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> may be too long</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please read the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">length guidelines</a> and help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wheelchair_lift&action=edit">move details into the article's body</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1992_Flxible_Metro_bus_with_wheelchair_lift_fully_raised.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/1992_Flxible_Metro_bus_with_wheelchair_lift_fully_raised.jpg/220px-1992_Flxible_Metro_bus_with_wheelchair_lift_fully_raised.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/1992_Flxible_Metro_bus_with_wheelchair_lift_fully_raised.jpg/330px-1992_Flxible_Metro_bus_with_wheelchair_lift_fully_raised.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/1992_Flxible_Metro_bus_with_wheelchair_lift_fully_raised.jpg/440px-1992_Flxible_Metro_bus_with_wheelchair_lift_fully_raised.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2543" data-file-height="3512" /></a><figcaption>A wheelchair lift in the front door of a <a href="/wiki/TriMet" title="TriMet">TriMet</a> bus in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, in 2010</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Praha,_DOD_2006_Hostiva%C5%99,_Plo%C5%A1ina_autobusu_Karosa_pro_invalidy.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Praha%2C_DOD_2006_Hostiva%C5%99%2C_Plo%C5%A1ina_autobusu_Karosa_pro_invalidy.JPG/220px-Praha%2C_DOD_2006_Hostiva%C5%99%2C_Plo%C5%A1ina_autobusu_Karosa_pro_invalidy.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Praha%2C_DOD_2006_Hostiva%C5%99%2C_Plo%C5%A1ina_autobusu_Karosa_pro_invalidy.JPG/330px-Praha%2C_DOD_2006_Hostiva%C5%99%2C_Plo%C5%A1ina_autobusu_Karosa_pro_invalidy.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Praha%2C_DOD_2006_Hostiva%C5%99%2C_Plo%C5%A1ina_autobusu_Karosa_pro_invalidy.JPG/440px-Praha%2C_DOD_2006_Hostiva%C5%99%2C_Plo%C5%A1ina_autobusu_Karosa_pro_invalidy.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>A bus in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> with wheelchair lift extended, 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>wheelchair lift</b>, also known as a <b>platform lift</b>, or <b>vertical platform lift</b>, is a fully powered device designed to raise a <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair" title="Wheelchair">wheelchair</a> and its occupant in order to overcome a step or similar vertical barrier. </p><p>Wheelchair lifts can be installed in homes or businesses and are often added to both private and public vehicles in order to meet accessibility requirements laid out by disability acts. These mobility devices are often installed in homes as an alternative to a <a href="/wiki/Stair_lift" title="Stair lift">stair lift</a>, which only transport a passenger and not his/her wheelchair or <a href="/wiki/Mobility_scooter" title="Mobility scooter">mobility scooter</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regulations">Regulations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelchair_lift&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Regulations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United States, the <a href="/wiki/Americans_with_Disabilities_Act_of_1990" title="Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990">Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990</a> (ADA) required that all new <a href="/wiki/Mass_transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass transit">mass transit</a> vehicles placed into service after July 1, 1993, be accessible to persons in wheelchairs,<sup id="cite_ref-getting_on_board_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-getting_on_board-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and until the 2000s, this requirement was most commonly met by the inclusion of a wheelchair lift. In 1993, there were 29,033 <a href="/wiki/Transit_bus" title="Transit bus">transit buses</a> in the U.S. equipped with wheelchair lifts or <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_ramp" title="Wheelchair ramp">ramps</a>, representing 52 percent of all U.S. transit buses.<sup id="cite_ref-BTS_2003_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BTS_2003-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2001, this figure had grown to 58,785 buses (although the percentage that were equipped with lifts, as opposed to ramps, is unknown).<sup id="cite_ref-BTS_2003_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BTS_2003-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of legal regimes in various countries regulate the use of wheelchair lifts, setting forth standards for the devices and requiring certain kinds of businesses to make parking lots accessible to vehicles bearing the devices. In some instances, accessibility standards have been achieved in <a href="/wiki/Legal_settlement" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal settlement">legal settlements</a>. For example, in the 2005 case of <i>Dilworth, et al. v. City of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></i>, NO. 2:04- cv-73152 (<a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Michigan" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan">E.D. Mich.</a> 2005), the defendant city conceded that the ADA and its supporting legislation required the city "to maintain the wheelchair lifts on its buses in operative condition; promptly repair wheelchair lifts if they are damaged or out of order; establish a system of regular and frequent maintenance checks of wheelchair lifts; remove a vehicle from service if the lift is inoperative (with limited exceptions); provide alternative transportation when the lift doesn't work and the next accessible bus is more than 30 minutes away." </p><p>As mandated by the <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration" title="National Highway Traffic Safety Administration">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a> (NHTSA), wheelchair-accessible vans with wheelchair lifts are equipped with a safety lift interlock. Designed to prevent operation of the wheelchair van or wheelchair lift in unsafe situations, the safety interlock will sound an alarm if an unsafe condition exists (e.g., the vehicle attempts to move while the lift is deployed) or prevent the vehicle from shifting into drive while the wheelchair lift is in operation.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ramps">Ramps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelchair_lift&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ramps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, innovations allowed the development of wheelchair lifts that assist people in entering truck cabs, so that they may drive or operate heavy equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenstein_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenstein-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wheelchair lifts can also be used to move an unoccupied scooter into a vehicle.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Low-floor" class="mw-redirect" title="Low-floor">Low-floor</a> transit vehicles (buses, <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">streetcars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> cars) – fitted with ramps or <a href="/wiki/Bridge_plate_(mechanism)" title="Bridge plate (mechanism)">bridge plates</a> rather than lifts – later began to become more common than lifts for heavy-duty transit vehicles, while lifts continue to be used in <a href="/wiki/Paratransit" title="Paratransit">paratransit</a> vehicles. </p><p>While some <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_accessible_van" title="Wheelchair accessible van">wheelchair-accessible vans</a> use a powered lift to assist the occupant in boarding, a <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_ramp" title="Wheelchair ramp">wheelchair ramp</a> is usually less expensive for this purpose and is often installed on minivans. Full-size vans require the use of a platform lift. There are two types of platform lifts installed on wheelchair-accessible vans: single-arm and dual-arm. Single-arm wheelchair lifts are only used in side-entry applications. They take up less interior space and leave the passenger entry open; however, they have less lifting capacity than dual-arm lifts. Most dual-arm wheelchair lifts have a lift capacity up to 800 pounds. These lifts consume more interior space and block the side entry and, for these reasons, are often mounted in the back of the vehicle for rear-entry applications. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Residential_and_commercial_lifts">Residential and commercial lifts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelchair_lift&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Residential and commercial lifts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Residential_Wheelchair_Lift_installed_against_raised_deck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Residential Wheelchair Lift installed against raised deck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Residential_Wheelchair_Lift_installed_against_raised_deck.jpg/220px-Residential_Wheelchair_Lift_installed_against_raised_deck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Residential_Wheelchair_Lift_installed_against_raised_deck.jpg/330px-Residential_Wheelchair_Lift_installed_against_raised_deck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Residential_Wheelchair_Lift_installed_against_raised_deck.jpg/440px-Residential_Wheelchair_Lift_installed_against_raised_deck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Residential wheelchair lift installed against raised deck</figcaption></figure> <p>A residential wheelchair lift is typically installed inside or outside of an individual's home to provide wheelchair access. Most often the wheelchair lift is installed against a deck, porch, or raised entryway door. The lift can take the place of a set of stairs in some situations. Additionally, a set of stairs and a landing can be custom built to provide access via the lift or stairs. </p><p>Commercial wheelchair lifts are often installed to meet ADA requirements, when an elevator is cost prohibitive or will be used only occasionally. These lifts are typically planned for during the construction or renovation of a commercial/business space. Commercial wheelchair lifts can be found in restaurants, bars, churches, community centers, and many other places of business. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indoor_vs._outdoor_vertical_lifts">Indoor vs. outdoor vertical lifts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelchair_lift&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Indoor vs. outdoor vertical lifts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An indoor vertical platform lift operates much like an elevator which is installed within a hoist-way or shaft-way. Although the installation of a vertical platform lift is similar to that of an elevator, it's much less expensive. Some models offer options to finish a vertical platform lift to make it operate more like a home elevator. </p><p>An outdoor vertical platform may include factory-built enclosures that protect the user from the weather and keep them dry. The enclosure acts as a shaft-way inside the unit with gates or doors that are added to the entrance or exit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelchair_lift&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adapted_automobile" title="Adapted automobile">Adapted automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_plate_(mechanism)" title="Bridge plate (mechanism)">Bridge plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_lift" title="Home lift">Home lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stairlift" class="mw-redirect" title="Stairlift">Stairlift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Harris_Callow" title="Walter Harris Callow">Walter Harris Callow</a>, inventor of wheelchair-accessible bus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_ramp" title="Wheelchair ramp">Wheelchair ramp</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelchair_lift&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-getting_on_board-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-getting_on_board_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Getting on board" (July–August 1993). <i>Trolleybus Magazine</i> No. 190, pp. 86–87. National Trolleybus Association (UK). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0266-7452">0266-7452</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BTS_2003-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BTS_2003_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BTS_2003_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170610050134/https://www.rita.dot.gov/bts/sites/rita.dot.gov.bts/files/publications/transportation_statistics_annual_report/2003/html/chapter_02/lift-_or_ramp-equipped_buses_and_rail_stations.html">"Lift- or Ramp-Equipped Buses and Rail Stations"</a>. <i>Transportation Statistics Annual Report, 2003</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Transportation_Statistics" title="Bureau of Transportation Statistics">Bureau of Transportation Statistics</a>. 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rita.dot.gov/bts/sites/rita.dot.gov.bts/files/publications/transportation_statistics_annual_report/2003/html/chapter_02/lift-_or_ramp-equipped_buses_and_rail_stations.html">the original</a> on 2017-06-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Statistics+Annual+Report%2C+2003&rft.atitle=Lift-+or+Ramp-Equipped+Buses+and+Rail+Stations&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rita.dot.gov%2Fbts%2Fsites%2Frita.dot.gov.bts%2Ffiles%2Fpublications%2Ftransportation_statistics_annual_report%2F2003%2Fhtml%2Fchapter_02%2Flift-_or_ramp-equipped_buses_and_rail_stations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheelchair+lift" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816120942/https://www.nhtsa.gov/DOT/NHTSA/Rulemaking/Rules/Associated%20Files/Lift_FinalRule_Dec-27-02.pdf">"49 CFR Part 571 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Platform Lift Systems for Accessible Motor Vehicles, Platform Lift Installation on Motor Vehicles; Final Rule"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhtsa.gov/DOT/NHTSA/Rulemaking/Rules/Associated%20Files/Lift_FinalRule_Dec-27-02.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-08-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=49+CFR+Part+571+Federal+Motor+Vehicle+Safety+Standards%3B+Platform+Lift+Systems+for+Accessible+Motor+Vehicles%2C+Platform+Lift+Installation+on+Motor+Vehicles%3B+Final+Rule&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhtsa.gov%2FDOT%2FNHTSA%2FRulemaking%2FRules%2FAssociated%2520Files%2FLift_FinalRule_Dec-27-02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheelchair+lift" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenstein-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenstein_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenstein2002" class="citation web cs1">Greenstein, Doreen (April 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090609030346/https://www.cdc.gov/nasd/docs/d000901-d001000/d000966/d000966.html">"Health Equipment for Farmers who use Wheelchairs"</a>. <i>National Ag Safety Database</i>. US Center for Disease Control. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/nasd/docs/d000901-d001000/d000966/d000966.html">the original</a> on 9 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Ag+Safety+Database&rft.atitle=Health+Equipment+for+Farmers+who+use+Wheelchairs&rft.date=2002-04&rft.aulast=Greenstein&rft.aufirst=Doreen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fnasd%2Fdocs%2Fd000901-d001000%2Fd000966%2Fd000966.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWheelchair+lift" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelchair_lift&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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