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accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4%3APronunciation+respelling+key" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4%3APronunciation+respelling+key" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>मेरो योगदानहरू</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Key" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Key"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>Key</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Key-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Key उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Key-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syllables_and_stress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syllables_and_stress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.१</span> <span>Syllables and stress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syllables_and_stress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-When_to_use_and_when_not_to_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#When_to_use_and_when_not_to_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>When to use and when not to use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-When_to_use_and_when_not_to_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">मद्दत</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pronunciation respelling key</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="यो लेख यस भाषामा मात्र अवस्थित छ। अन्य भाषाहरूको लागि लेख थप्नुहोस्" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">भाषाहरू थप्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=newiki&page=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4%3APronunciation+respelling+key" title="अन्तरभाषिक कडी जोड्नुहोस्" class="wbc-editpage">कडी थप्नुहोस</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामपद"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="सहायता पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस् [c]" accesskey="c"><span>सहायता पृष्ठ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="सामग्री पृष्ठबारेमा छलफल (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>वार्तालाप</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="भाषा भिन्नता परिवर्तन गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">नेपाली</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="अवलोकनहरू"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key"><span>पढ्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=edit" title="यस पृष्ठको स्रोत कोड सम्पादन गर्नुहोस् [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=history" title="यस पृष्ठा पहिलेका पुनरावलोकनहरू [h]" accesskey="h"><span>इतिहास हेर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरणहरू"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="औजारबट्टा" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">औजारबट्टा</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">उपकरणहरू</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> कार्यहरू </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key"><span>पढ्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=edit" title="यस पृष्ठको स्रोत कोड सम्पादन गर्नुहोस् [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=history"><span>इतिहास हेर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> साधारण </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:WhatLinksHere/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="यो सँग जोडिएका सबै विकि पृष्ठहरूको सूची [j]" accesskey="j"><span>यहाँ के जोडिन्छ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key" rel="nofollow" title="यस पृष्ठमा जोडिएका पृष्ठहरूमा हालैको परिवर्तन [k]" accesskey="k"><span>सम्बन्धित परिवर्तनहरू</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:SpecialPages" title="सबै विशेष पृष्ठहरूको सूची [q]" accesskey="q"><span>विशेष पृष्ठहरू</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key&oldid=968805" title="पृष्ठको यो पुनरावलोकनको लागि स्थायी सूत्र"><span>स्थायी कडी</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=info" title="यस पृष्ठको बारेमा थप जानकारी"><span>पृष्ठको विवरण</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fne.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25A4%3APronunciation_respelling_key"><span>छोटो युआरएल प्राप्त गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fne.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25A4%3APronunciation_respelling_key"><span>क्युआर कोड डाउनलोड गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ne.wikipedia.org/s/2ec4" title="साझा गर्नका लागि छोटो लिङ्क कपी गर्नुहोस"><span>छोटो युआरयल</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> छाप्नुहोस्/निर्यात गर्नुहोस् </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4%3APronunciation+respelling+key"><span>पुस्तक बनाउनुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4%3APronunciation_respelling_key&action=show-download-screen"><span>पिडिएफको रूपमा डाउनलोड गर्नुस</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key&printable=yes" title="यो पृष्ठको मुद्रण योग्य संस्करण [p]" accesskey="p"><span>छाप्नमिल्ने संस्करण</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> अन्य परियोजनाहरू </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरणहरू"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">स्वरूप</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ne" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia information page<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:SHORTDESC:Wikipedia_information_page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ढाँचा:SHORTDESC:Wikipedia information page (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">ढाँचा:SHORTDESC:Wikipedia information page</a></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">विकिपिडिया जानकारी पृष्ठ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:SHORTDESC:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ढाँचा:SHORTDESC:विकिपिडिया जानकारी पृष्ठ (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">ढाँचा:SHORTDESC:विकिपिडिया जानकारी पृष्ठ</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1160194">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>यो एक <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:परियोजना नामस्थान (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">जानकारी पृष्ठ हो</a>।</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">यो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू">विकिपिडियाको नीति वा दिशानिर्देशहरू</a> मध्ये एक होईन, तर विकिपिडियाको मानदण्ड, चलन, प्राविधिकता, वा अभ्यासहरूको केहि पक्ष(हरू) वर्णन गर्न चाहान्छ। यसले परीक्षणको बिभिन्न स्तर प्रतिबिम्बित गर्न <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="विकिपिडिया:आम सहमति">जाँच</a> सक्छ।</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1160592">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:RESPELL"></span><span id="H:PRK"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA" title="विकिपिडिया:सङ्क्षिप्त रूप">सङ्क्षिप्त रूपहरू</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1160574">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H:RESPELL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H:RESPELL (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">H:RESPELL</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H:PRK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H:PRK (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">H:PRK</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1120206">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right noprint selfref" style="width: 22em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1160574"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%;"><b>यो पृष्ठमा <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_characters" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Special characters">विशेष अक्षरहरू</a> रहेका छन् । </b>बिना वास्तविक <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_characters" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Special characters">प्रतिपादन समर्थन</a>को अभावमा, तपाईँ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replacement_character" class="extiw" title="en:Replacement character">प्रश्नसूचक चिह्न, बाकस चिह्न वा अन्य नचिन्ने चिह्न अथवा अक्षर</a> हेर्न सक्नुहुनेछ ।</div></div> </div> <p>The following pronunciation respelling key is used in some Wikipedia articles to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronunciation_respelling_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronunciation respelling for English (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">respell the pronunciations of English words</a>. It does not use special symbols or diacritics apart from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwa (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">schwa</a> (<i>ə</i>), which is used for the first sound in the word "about". </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r763588">.mw-parser-output .tocnumber{display:none}.mw-parser-output #toc ul,.mw-parser-output .toc ul{line-height:1.5em;list-style:none none;margin:.3em 0 0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist #toc ul ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist .toc ul ul{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r763573">.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc{}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-left{float:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;clear:none}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-right{clear:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-none{clear:none}</style><div class="hlist horizontal-toc"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Key" data-mw-thread-id="h-Key"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Key"></span>Key<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Key"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=edit&section=1" title="खण्ड: Key सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both the IPA and respelling for English on Wikipedia are designed to record all distinctive sounds found in major varieties of English. That is, we record differences found in some varieties but not in others, such as those between "father" and "farther", "wine" and "whine", and "cot" and "caught". This does not mean these differences are, or must be, always distinguished; if you speak a dialect that does not distinguish "father" and "farther", for example, simply ignore the difference between <i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">FAH</span>-dhər</i> and <i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">FAR</span>-dhər</i>. </p><p>For a more thorough discussion of the sounds and dialectal variation, see <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English">Help:IPA/English</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="float: left; margin-right: 2em;"> <caption>Vowels </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rspl. </th> <th class="unsortable">Example(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>a</i><sup id="cite_ref-checked_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-checked-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>b<b>a</b>t </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/æ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ah</i> </td> <td>f<b>a</b>ther </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɑː/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>air</i> </td> <td>b<b>ear</b>, M<b>ar</b>y </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɛər/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ar</i> </td> <td>f<b>ar</b>ther </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɑːr/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>arr</i> </td> <td>m<b>arr</b>y </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ær/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>aw</i> </td> <td>b<b>ough</b>t </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɔː/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ay</i> </td> <td>b<b>ai</b>t </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/eɪ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>e</i><sup id="cite_ref-checked_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-checked-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>b<b>e</b>t </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɛ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>eh</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>pr<b>e</b>stige </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>ee</i> </td> <td>b<b>ea</b>t </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/iː/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>happ<b>y</b>, ser<b>i</b>ous </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/i/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>eer</i> </td> <td>b<b>eer</b>, n<b>ear</b>er </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɪər/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>err</i> </td> <td>m<b>err</b>y </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɛr/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ew</i><sup id="cite_ref-ew_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ew-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>c<b>u</b>te, b<b>eau</b>ty, d<b>ew</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/juː/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ewr</i><sup id="cite_ref-ew_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ew-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>c<b>ure</b>, l<b>ure</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/jʊər/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>eye</i><sup id="cite_ref-eye_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eye-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>i</b>tem, y<b>i</b>kes </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/aɪ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>i</i><sup id="cite_ref-checked_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-checked-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>b<b>i</b>t </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɪ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ih</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>h<b>i</b>storic </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ire</i> </td> <td>h<b>ire</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/aɪər/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>irr</i> </td> <td>m<b>irr</b>or </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɪr/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>o</i><sup id="cite_ref-checked_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-checked-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>b<b>o</b>t </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɒ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>oh</i> </td> <td>b<b>oa</b>t </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/oʊ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>oir</i> </td> <td>c<b>oir</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɔɪər/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>oo</i> </td> <td>b<b>oo</b>t, y<b>ou</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/uː/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>infl<b>u</b>ence, fr<b>u</b>ition </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/u/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>oor</i> </td> <td>p<b>oor</b>, t<b>our</b>ist </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʊər/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>or</i> </td> <td>h<b>or</b>se, h<b>oar</b>se, p<b>our</b>, f<b>or</b>um </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɔːr/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>orr</i> </td> <td>m<b>or</b>al </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɒr/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ow</i> </td> <td>b<b>ou</b>t, v<b>ow</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/aʊ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>owr</i> </td> <td>fl<b>our</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/aʊər/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>oy</i> </td> <td>ch<b>oi</b>ce, b<b>oy</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɔɪ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>u</i><sup id="cite_ref-checked_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-checked-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>b<b>u</b>t </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʌ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>uh</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>fr<b>u</b>stration </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ur</i> </td> <td>b<b>ir</b>d, f<b>urr</b>y </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɜːr/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>urr</i> </td> <td>h<b>urr</b>y </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʌr/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>uu</i><sup id="cite_ref-checked_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-checked-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>b<b>oo</b>k </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʊ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>uurr</i> </td> <td>c<b>our</b>ier </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʊr/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>y</i><sup id="cite_ref-eye_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eye-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>b<b>i</b>te, b<b>i</b>de </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/aɪ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ə</i> </td> <td><b>a</b>bout, comm<b>a</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ə/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ər</i> </td> <td>lett<b>er</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ər/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="float: left;"> <caption>Consonants </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rspl. </th> <th class="unsortable">Example(s) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>b</i> </td> <td><b>b</b>uy </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/b/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ch</i><sup id="cite_ref-tch_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>ch</b>urch, na<b>t</b>ure </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/tʃ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>d</i> </td> <td><b>d</b>ye, la<b>dd</b>er </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/d/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>dh</i> </td> <td><b>th</b>y, <b>th</b>is </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ð/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>f</i> </td> <td><b>f</b>ight </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/f/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>g</i> </td> <td><b>g</b>o </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>gh</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>g</b>uess, <b>g</b>uitar </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>h</i> </td> <td><b>h</b>igh </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/h/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>j</i> </td> <td><b>j</b>ive </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/dʒ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>k</i> </td> <td><b>k</b>ite, s<b>k</b>y, lo<b>ck</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/k/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>kh</i> </td> <td>lo<b>ch</b>, <b>Ch</b>anukah </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/x/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>l</i> </td> <td><b>l</b>ie, s<b>l</b>y </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/l/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>m</i> </td> <td><b>m</b>y </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/m/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>n</i> </td> <td><b>n</b>igh </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/n/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ng</i> </td> <td>ri<b>ng</b>, si<b>ng</b>er </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ŋ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>nk</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>si<b>nk</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ŋk/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>p</i> </td> <td><b>p</b>ie, s<b>p</b>y </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/p/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>r</i> </td> <td><b>r</b>ye, t<b>r</b>y </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/r/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>s</i> </td> <td><b>s</b>igh </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/s/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ss</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>i<b>c</b>e, ten<b>s</b>e </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>sh</i> </td> <td><b>sh</b>y </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʃ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>t</i> </td> <td><b>t</b>ie, s<b>t</b>y, la<b>tt</b>er </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/t/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>tch</i><sup id="cite_ref-tch_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>chur<b>ch</b>, na<b>t</b>ural </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/tʃ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>th</i> </td> <td><b>th</b>igh </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/θ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>v</i> </td> <td><b>v</b>ine </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/v/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>w</i> </td> <td><b>w</b>ine </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/w/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>wh</i> </td> <td><b>wh</b>ine </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/hw/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>y</i> </td> <td><b>y</b>ou </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/j/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>z</i> </td> <td><b>z</b>oo </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/z/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>zh</i> </td> <td>plea<b>s</b>ure </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʒ/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syllables_and_stress" data-mw-thread-id="h-Syllables_and_stress-Key"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Syllables_and_stress-Key"></span>Syllables and stress<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Syllables_and_stress-Key"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=edit&section=2" title="खण्ड: Syllables and stress सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syllable (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Syllables</a> are separated by hyphens ("-"). The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stress_(linguistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stress (linguistics) (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">stress</a> on a syllable is indicated by capital letters. For example, the word "pronunciation" (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is respelled <i title="English pronunciation respelling">prə-<span style="font-size:90%">NUN</span>-see-<span style="font-size:90%">AY</span>-shən</i>. In this example, the primary and secondary stress are not distinguished, as the difference is automatic. In words where primary stress precedes secondary stress, however, the secondary stress should not be differentiated from unstressed syllables, because to respell "motorcycle" (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'">əl</span></span>/</a></span></span>), for example, as <i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">MOH</span>-tər-<span style="font-size:90%">SY</span>-kəl</i> instead of <i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">MOH</span>-tər-sy-kəl</i> would incorrectly suggest the pronunciation <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'">əl</span></span>/</a></span></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="When_to_use_and_when_not_to_use" data-mw-thread-id="h-When_to_use_and_when_not_to_use"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-When_to_use_and_when_not_to_use"></span>When to use and when not to use<span data-mw-comment-end="h-When_to_use_and_when_not_to_use"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=edit&section=3" title="खण्ड: When to use and when not to use सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As designated in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Manual of Style/Pronunciation (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation</a>, the standard set of symbols used to show the pronunciation of English words on Wikipedia is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA). The IPA has significant advantages over this respelling system, as it can be used to accurately represent pronunciations from any language in the world, and (being an international standard) is often more familiar to European/Commonwealth and non-native speakers of English. On the other hand, the IPA (being designed to represent sounds from any language in the world) is not as intuitive for those chiefly familiar with English orthography, for whom this respelling system is likely to be easier for English words and names. So, while the IPA is the required form of representing pronunciation, respelling remains optional. It should not be used for representing non-English words or an approximation thereof. See documentation for {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Respell" title="ढाँचा:Respell">Respell</a>}} for examples and instructions on using the template. </p><p>Sometimes another means of indicating a pronunciation is more desirable than this respelling system, such as when a name is intended to be a homonym of an existing English word or phrase, or in case of an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Initialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Initialism (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">initialism</a> or a name composed of numbers or symbols. When citing a homonym, it should not be enclosed in the {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Respell" title="ढाँचा:Respell">respell</a>}} template. In such cases, an IPA notation is usually nevertheless needed, but not necessarily so; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Manual of Style/Pronunciation (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Other transcription systems</a> for further discussion. </p><p>Respelling should also be avoided when a respelled syllable would be the same as an existing word that is pronounced differently. "Maui" <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth'">aʊ</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> respelled as <i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">MOW</span>-ee</i>, "metonymy" <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> as <i title="English pronunciation respelling">meh-<span style="font-size:90%">TON</span>-im-ee</i>, and "cobalt" <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span> as <i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">KOH</span>-bolt</i> are susceptible to being misinterpreted as <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>, and <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>, because of the words "mow", "ton", and "bolt", so only IPA should be provided for such words, if any. </p><p>Particularly, respelling <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/aʊ/</span> could prove problematic as there are a variety of monosyllabic words spelled with "ow" and pronounced with <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/oʊ/</span>: <i>blow</i>, <i>blown</i>, <i>bow</i>, <i>bowl</i>, <i>flow</i>, <i>flown</i>, <i>glow</i>, <i>grow</i>, <i>grown</i>, <i>growth</i>, <i>growths</i>, <i>low</i>, <i>mow</i>, <i>mown</i>, <i>own</i>, <i>row</i>, <i>show</i>, <i>slow</i>, <i>snow</i>, <i>sow</i>, <i>sown</i>, <i>stow</i>, <i>strow</i>, <i>throw</i>, <i>tow</i>, and <i>trow</i>. There is no universal solution to this problem ("ou" also varies as in <i>loud</i>, <i>soup</i>, <i>soul</i>, and <i>touch</i>), so respelling a word including <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/aʊ/</span> may be best avoided altogether; however, sometimes the benefit of respelling may outweigh the disadvantage, especially for longer words, so exercise discretion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=edit&section=4" title="खण्ड: See also सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/Conventions_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मद्दत:IPA/Conventions for English (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Help:IPA/Conventions for English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English">Help:IPA/English</a></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Respell" title="ढाँचा:Respell">Respell</a>}}: the template and instructions for adding pronunciation respelling</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronunciation_respelling_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronunciation respelling for English (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Pronunciation respelling for English</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Manual of Style/Pronunciation (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=edit&section=5" title="खण्ड: Notes सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-checked-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-checked_1-0">१.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-checked_1-1">१.१</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-checked_1-2">१.२</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-checked_1-3">१.३</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-checked_1-4">१.४</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-checked_1-5">१.५</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/æ, ɛ, ɪ, ɒ, ʌ, ʊ/</span> (<i>a, e(h), i(h), o, u(h), uu</i>) are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Checked_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Checked vowel (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">checked vowels</a>, meaning never occurring at the end of a word or before a vowel. When a checked vowel is followed by a consonant and a stressed vowel, which is rare nonetheless, it is acceptable in some cases to attribute the following consonant to the same syllable as the checked vowel, as in <i title="English pronunciation respelling">bal-<span style="font-size:90%">AY</span></i>, even though in IPA it is customary to attribute it to the following syllable, as in <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span>. However, when the following consonant is a voiceless plosive (<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/p, t, k/</span>) pronounced with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspirated_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspirated consonant (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">aspiration</a> (a slight delay in the following vowel), it must be attributed to the same syllable as the following vowel, as in <i title="English pronunciation respelling">ta-<span style="font-size:90%">TOO</span></i>, because <i title="English pronunciation respelling">tat-<span style="font-size:90%">OO</span></i> may result in a different pronunciation than intended (compare "whatever" <i title="English pronunciation respelling">whot-<span style="font-size:90%">EV</span>-ər, whut-</i>, wherein <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/t/</span> is not aspirated and may be <a href="/w/index.php?title=T-glottalization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-glottalization (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">glottalized</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flapping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flapping (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">flapped</a>). Similarly, when a vowel is followed by <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/s/</span>, one or more consonants, and a stressed vowel, the syllabification must be retained, as in <i title="English pronunciation respelling">fruh-<span style="font-size:90%">STRAY</span>-shən</i>, because <i title="English pronunciation respelling">frus-<span style="font-size:90%">TRAY</span>-shən</i> may result in a different pronunciation than intended.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɛ/</span> in syllable-final positions may be respelled <i>eh</i> instead of <i>e</i> when otherwise it may be misinterpreted as another sound such as <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/i(ː)/</span> or <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/eɪ/</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ew-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ew_3-0">३.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ew_3-1">३.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>ew</i> and <i>ewr</i> are for when <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/juː/</span> or <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/jʊər/</span> takes place right after a consonant within the same syllable. When <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/juː/</span> or <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/jʊər/</span> begins a syllable (e.g. "youth", "Europe", "value"), use <i>yoo(r)</i>—unless it is subject to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yod-dropping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yod-dropping (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">yod-dropping</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yod-coalescence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yod-coalescence (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">yod-coalescence</a>: "Lithuania" <i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">LITH</span>-ew-<span style="font-size:90%">AY</span>-nee-ə</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eye-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eye_4-0">४.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eye_4-1">४.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/aɪ/</span> is respelled <i>eye</i> when it begins a syllable or is preceded by <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/j/</span> and otherwise <i>y</i>. When <i>y</i> is followed by a consonant within the same syllable, place an <i>e</i> after the consonant as necessary: "price" <i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">PRYSE</span></i>, "tight" <i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">TYTE</span></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɪ/</span> in syllable-final positions may be respelled <i>ih</i> instead of <i>i</i> when otherwise it may be misinterpreted as another sound such as <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/aɪ/</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʌ/</span> in syllable-final positions is respelled <i>uh</i> instead of <i>u</i> to better distinguish it from <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/u(ː), ʊ/</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tch-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tch_7-0">७.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tch_7-1">७.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/tʃ/</span> after a vowel in the same syllable is respelled <i>tch</i> instead of <i>ch</i> to better distinguish it from <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/k, x/</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span> may be respelled <i>gh</i> instead of <i>g</i> when otherwise it may be misinterpreted as <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/dʒ/</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ŋk/</span> is respelled <i>nk</i> rather than <i>ngk</i>, since the assimilation is mandatory, except beyond a syllable boundary: "tinker" <i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">TING</span>-kər</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/s/</span> may be respelled <i>ss</i> instead of <i>s</i> when otherwise it may be misinterpreted as <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/z/</span>: "ice" <i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">EYESS</span></i>, "tense" <i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">TENSS</span></i> (compare <i>eyes</i>, <i>tens</i>).</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:IPA_keys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ढाँचा:IPA keys (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">ढाँचा:IPA keys</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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