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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/25_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Kyu" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kyu" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Kyu" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kyu" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kyu_in_de_vechtsporten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kyu_in_de_vechtsporten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kyu in de vechtsporten</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kyu_in_de_vechtsporten-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kyu in de vechtsporten-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kyu_in_de_vechtsporten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Het_slippensysteem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Het_slippensysteem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Het slippensysteem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Het_slippensysteem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 23 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88_(%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="كيو (فنون قتالية) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيو (فنون قتالية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyu" title="Kyu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kyu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%AB" title="Kyū – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kyū" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyu" title="Kyu – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kyu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%AB" title="Kyū – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kyū" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%AB" title="Kyū – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kyū" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%AB" title="Kyū – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kyū" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%AB" title="Kyū – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kyū" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyu" title="Kyu – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kyu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%AB" title="Kyū – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kyū" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%AB" title="Kyū – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kyū" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyu_(nivo)" title="Kyu (nivo) – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kyu (nivo)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%AB" title="Kyū – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kyū" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%89" title="급 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="급" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%AB" title="Kyū – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kyū" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%AB" title="Kyū – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kyū" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%AB" title="Kyū – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kyū" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4)" title="Кю (разряд) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кю (разряд)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kju" title="Kju – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kju" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%98%D1%83_(%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Кју (степен) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кју (степен)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyugrad" title="Kyugrad – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kyugrad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E_(%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C)" title="Кю (ступінь) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кю (ступінь)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%AB" title="Kyū – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kyū" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1131276#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kyu" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Kyu" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyu&oldid=53751048" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyu&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Kyu&id=53751048&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKyu"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKyu"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kyu"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kyu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Obi-goky%C5%AB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Obi-goky%C5%AB.jpg/200px-Obi-goky%C5%AB.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Obi-goky%C5%AB.jpg/300px-Obi-goky%C5%AB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Obi-goky%C5%AB.jpg/400px-Obi-goky%C5%AB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Kyu</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kyu</b> of <b>kyū</b> (級, <i>kyū</i>) is het <a href="/wiki/Japans" title="Japans">Japanse</a> woord voor graad, niveau of klasse.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Vechtsport" title="Vechtsport">vechtsporten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Budo" title="Budo">budō</a>) wordt het woord gebruikt voor de lagere graden (vanaf de zwarte band worden de graden met <i><a href="/wiki/Dan_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan (sport)">dan</a></i> (段)) aangeduid.<sup id="cite_ref-gradueringsbeleid_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gradueringsbeleid-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kyu als klasse-aanduiding wordt ook gebruikt bij het bordspel <a href="/wiki/Go_(bordspel)" title="Go (bordspel)">go</a>. Bij <a href="/wiki/Koreaanse_vechtkunst" title="Koreaanse vechtkunst">Koreaanse vechtkunsten</a> wordt een kyu aangeduid met gup (급). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kyu_in_de_vechtsporten">Kyu in de vechtsporten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kyu in de vechtsporten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyu&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kyu in de vechtsporten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In het begin van de 19e eeuw kende het kyu-systeem in Japan twee verschillende kleuren band: 6e kyu t/m 4e kyu dragen een witte band, 3e t/m 1e kyu dragen een bruine band. Wittebanders hebben geen achtergrond van een bepaalde gevechtssport. Ze zijn leerlingen van de gevechtsleraar. Maar Europeanen vonden het Japanse graduatiesysteem niet heel duidelijk en zichtbaar. Om de motivatie te verhogen, introduceerde <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Kawaishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. Kawaishi (de pagina bestaat niet)">M. Kawaishi</a> het systeem van zes gekleurde banden voor <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a>. Dit nieuwe systeem werd al snel overgenomen door andere gevechtssporten zoals <a href="/wiki/Karate" title="Karate">karate</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jiujitsu" title="Jiujitsu">jiujitsu</a>, omdat het systeem eenvoudig is, duidelijke eisen stelt en een goede uitvoering heeft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Het_slippensysteem">Het slippensysteem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Het slippensysteem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyu&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Het slippensysteem"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elke kyu-graad heeft een minimale leeftijdeis en een wachttijd. Om de leerlingen meer te motiveren, is een systeem met deelgraden ingesteld. De deelgraad van een kyu-graad wordt getoond door aan de gekleurde band een randje ("slip") in een hogere kleur toe te voegen of, zoals bij het goju-ryu karate, een mon. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="9%">naam</th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="22" class="unsortable">  </th> <th>1e variant</th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="22" class="unsortable"> </th> <th>2e variant</th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="22" class="unsortable"> </th> <th>3e variant </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">6e kyu, rokkyu </td> <td>Witte band </td> <td>Witte band </td> <td>Witte band </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, white 90%,yellow 90%, yellow );">Witte band met gele slip </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, white 91%,yellow 91%, yellow );">Witte band met gele slip </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, white 92%,yellow 92%, yellow );">Witte band met één gele slip </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, white 90%,orange 90%, orange );">Witte band met oranje slip </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, yellow 8%, white 8%, white 92%,yellow 92%,yellow );">Witte band met twee gele slippen </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, white 90%,green 90%, green);">Witte band met groene slip </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, white 90%,blue 90%, blue);">Witte band met blauwe slip </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, white 90%,saddlebrown 90%,saddlebrown);">Witte band met bruine slip </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">5e kyu, gokkyu </td> <td bgcolor="yellow">Gele band </td> <td bgcolor="yellow">Gele band </td> <td bgcolor="yellow">Gele band </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, yellow 90%,orange 90%,orange);">Gele band met oranje slip </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, yellow 91%,orange 91%,orange);">Gele band met oranje slip </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, yellow 92%,orange 92%,orange);">Gele band met één oranje slip </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, yellow 90%,green 90%,green);">Gele band met groene slip </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, orange 8%, yellow 8%, yellow 92%, orange 92%, orange);">Gele band met twee oranje slippen </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, yellow 90%,blue 90%,blue);">Gele band met blauwe slip </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, yellow 90%,saddlebrown 90%,saddlebrown);">Gele band met bruine slip </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">4e kyu, yonkyu, sinkye </td> <td bgcolor="orange">Oranje band </td> <td bgcolor="orange">Oranje band </td> <td bgcolor="orange">Oranje band </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, orange 90%,green 90%,green);">Oranje band met groene slip </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, orange 91%,green 91%,green);">Oranje band met groene slip </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, orange 92%,green 92%,green);">Oranje band met één groene slip </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, orange 90%,blue 90%,blue);">Oranje band met blauwe slip </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, green 8%, orange 8%, orange 92%,green 92%,green );">Oranje band met twee groene slippen </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, orange 90%,saddlebrown 90%,saddlebrown);">Oranje band met bruine slip </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">3e kyu, sankyu </td> <td bgcolor="green"><font color="white">Groene band</font> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><font color="white">Groene band</font> </td> <td bgcolor="green"><font color="white">Groene band</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, green 90%,blue 90%,blue);"><font color="white">Groene band met blauwe slip</font> </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, green 91%,blue 91%,blue);"><font color="white">Groene band met blauwe slip</font> </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, green 92%,blue 92%,blue);"><font color="white">Groene band met één blauwe slip</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, green 90%,saddlebrown 90%,saddlebrown);"><font color="white">Groene band met bruine slip</font> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, blue 8%, green 8%, green 92%,blue 92%, blue);"><font color="white">Groene band met twee blauwe slippen</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2e kyu, nikyu </td> <td bgcolor="blue"><font color="white">Blauwe band</font> </td> <td bgcolor="blue"><font color="white">Blauwe band</font> </td> <td bgcolor="blue"><font color="white">Blauwe band</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, blue 90%,saddlebrown 90%,saddlebrown);"><font color="white">Blauwe band met bruine slip</font> </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, blue 91%,saddlebrown 91%,saddlebrown);"><font color="white">Blauwe band met bruine slip</font> </td> <td style="background: linear-gradient(to right, blue 92%,saddlebrown 92%,saddlebrown);"><font color="white">Blauwe band met één bruine slip</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1e kyu, ikkyu </td> <td bgcolor="saddlebrown"><font color="white">Bruine band</font> </td> <td bgcolor="saddlebrown"><font color="white">Bruine band</font> </td> <td bgcolor="saddlebrown"><font color="white">Bruine band</font> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><b>Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</b></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au">Jim Breen's WWWJDIC</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gradueringsbeleid-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gradueringsbeleid_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819125455/http://www.antongeesink.nl/formulieren/Judo%20kyu%20gradueringbeleid%202009%20web.pdf">Kyu-gradueringbeleid van Judo, 2009</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a 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