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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wong Kurdhi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 114 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Курдхэр – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Курдхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerde" title="Koerde – Afrika" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koerde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdos" title="Kurdos – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kurdos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="كرد – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%A1%DC%90_%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%95%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܥܡܐ ܩܪܕܘܝܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܡܐ ܩܪܕܘܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اكراد – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اكراد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_curdu" title="Pueblu curdu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu curdu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCrdl%C9%99r" title="Kürdlər – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kürdlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کوردلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوردلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Курдтар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Курдтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Kurdi" title="Wong Kurdi – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wong Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdn" title="Kurdn – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kurdn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Курды – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Курды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Курды – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Курды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Кюрди – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кюрди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="কুর্দি জাতি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুর্দি জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurded" title="Kurded – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kurded" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi – Bosnia lan Hercegovina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia lan Hercegovina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kurds" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кхурдой – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кхурдой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="کورد – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کورد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCrtler" title="Kürtler – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kürtler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdov%C3%A9" title="Kurdové – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kurdové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Курдсем – Khuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Курдсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Khuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrdiaid" title="Cyrdiaid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyrdiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdere" title="Kurdere – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kurdere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurden" title="Kurden – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd" title="Kurd – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kurd" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Κούρδοι – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κούρδοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kurds" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdoj" title="Kurdoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kurdoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_kurdo" title="Pueblo kurdo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo kurdo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdid" title="Kurdid – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kurdid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdu" title="Kurdu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kurdu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="مردم کرد – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم کرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdit" title="Kurdit – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kurdit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdar" title="Kurdar – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kurdar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdes" title="Kurdes – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kurdes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerden" title="Koerden – Frisia Sisih Kulon" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koerden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Sisih Kulon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coird%C3%ADnigh" title="Coirdínigh – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coirdínigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_kurdo" title="Pobo kurdo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo kurdo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdawa" title="Kurdawa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kurdawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd-ng%C3%ACn" title="Kurd-ngìn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kurd-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="כורדים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כורדים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="कुर्द लोग – India" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुर्द लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="India" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdok" title="Kurdok – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kurdok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Քրդեր – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրդեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Kurdi" title="Orang Kurdi – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BArdar" title="Kúrdar – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúrdar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curdi" title="Curdi – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Curdi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E4%BA%BA" title="クルド人 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クルド人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ქურთები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქურთები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikurdiyen" title="Ikurdiyen – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ikurdiyen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Kurdi" title="Jolma Kurdi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Күрдтер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күрдтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97" title="ಕುರ್ದ್ ಜನಾಂಗ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುರ್ದ್ ಜನಾಂಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="쿠르드족 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠르드족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd" title="Kurd – Kurdis" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kurd" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Күрддөр – Kirgis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күрддөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curdi" title="Curdi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Curdi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curdi" title="Curdi – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Curdi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdai" title="Kurdai – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kurdai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiorda_(vahoaka)" title="Kiorda (vahoaka) – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kiorda (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Курди – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Курди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="കുർദ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുർദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Курдүүд – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Курдүүд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="कुर्द लोक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुर्द लोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Kurdi" title="Orang Kurdi – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="کورد – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کورد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerden" title="Koerden – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koerden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdarar" title="Kurdarar – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kurdarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdere" title="Kurdere – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kurdere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Курдаг адæм – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Курдаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਕੁਰਦ ਲੋਕ – Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਰਦ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdowie" title="Kurdowie – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kurdowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="کرد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوردان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوردان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curdos" title="Curdos – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Curdos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzi" title="Kurzi – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kurzi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Курды – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Курды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kurds" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ڪرد – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪرد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_people" title="Kurdish people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kurdish people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kurdi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd%C3%ABt" title="Kurdët – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kurdët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Курди – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Курди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurden" title="Kurden – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kurden" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurder" title="Kurder – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kurder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakurdi" title="Wakurdi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wakurdi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="குர்து மக்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குர்து மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="కుర్దులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కుర్దులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Курдҳо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Курдҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="ชาวเคิร์ด – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวเคิร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCrtler" title="Kürtler – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kürtler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdon" title="Kurdon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kurdon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCrtler" title="Kürtler – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kürtler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Көрдләр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көрдләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="كۇردلار – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇردلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Курди – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Курди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="کرد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کرد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdlar" title="Kurdlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kurdlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Kurd" title="Người Kurd – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Kurd" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="库尔德人 – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="库尔德人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ქურთეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქურთეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9F" title="קורדן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קורדן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⴷⵉⵜ – Tamazight Moroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⴷⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Moroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="库尔德人 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="库尔德人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd_l%C3%A2ng" title="Kurd lâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kurd lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="庫爾德人 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="庫爾德人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Praèn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Roj_emblem.svg/450px-Roj_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Roj_emblem.svg/600px-Roj_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Dwaja Roj sing awujud piringan srengéngé emas</figcaption></figure> <p>Para <b>Kurdhi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Basa_Kurdhi" title="Basa Kurdhi">Kurdish</a>:<span> </span><span dir="rtl" lang="ku">کورد</span>‎ <i>Kurd</i>) uga karan <b>wong-wong Kurdhi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Basa_Kurdhi" title="Basa Kurdhi">Kurdish</a>:<span> </span><span dir="rtl" lang="ku">گەلێ کوردی</span>‎ <i>Gelê Kurdî</i>) iku siji <a href="/wiki/Bebrayan" title="Bebrayan">bebrayan</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ing <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A9tan_Tengah" title="Wétan Tengah">Wétan Tengah</a>, akèh-akèhé ndunungi laladan sing watesan, nyrambahi pérangan Wétan lan Kidul-Wétané <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> (Kurdhistan Lor), <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> Kulon (Wétan utawa Kurdhistan Irania), <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> (Kidul utawa Kurdhistan Irak), lan <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a> Lor (Kurdhistan Kulon utawa Rojava).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wong-wong Kurdhi budayané lan basané caket gegandhèngané karo wong-wong Irania <sup id="cite_ref-Shoup_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shoup-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EncyclopaediaIslamica_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncyclopaediaIslamica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lan uga nduwé tanggalan sing tanggalé saka 612 sadurungé Masèhi, nalika Medes neluk Nineveh, kutha krajané Assyria.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pangakuan minangka turunan saka Median ana ing lagu kabangsan Kurdhi: "awakdhèwè anak turuné Medes lan Kai Khosrow ".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basa Kurdhi wujud siji subkelompoking basa-basa Irania Lor-Kulon.<sup id="cite_ref-Iranica-KurdLang_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iranica-KurdLang-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bangsa Kurdhi, ing sakurebing langit, ana watara 30–32 yuta, bokmenawa nganti 37 yuta,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kanthi mayoritas dedunung ana ing Asia Kulon; nanging ana masarakat diaspora Kurdhi sing cukup akèh ana ing kutha-kutha ing Turki Kulon, mligi <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>. Sawijining diaspora Kurdhi uga ngembang ana ing nagara-nagara Kulon, kususé ing <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>. Bangsa Kurdhi iku minangka cacah jiwa mayoritas ana ing wewengkon swatantraning Kurdhistan Irak, lan ing wewengkon swatantraning Rojava, sarta minangka golongan minoritas sing gatèn ing nagara tangga Turki lan Iran, papané obahan nasionalis Kurdhi ngupadi swatantra lan hak-hak kabudayan. </p><p>Dhialèk Mukri dienggo ing kutha-kutha Piranshahr lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahabad (kaca ora ana)">Mahabad</a>. Piranshahr lan Mahabad loro kutha utama Mukrian.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basa">Basa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wong_Kurdhi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Basa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wong_Kurdhi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Basa"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Kurdish_languages_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Kurdish_languages_map.svg/220px-Kurdish_languages_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Kurdish_languages_map.svg/330px-Kurdish_languages_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Kurdish_languages_map.svg/440px-Kurdish_languages_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Péta basa Kurdhi (2007)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_(1992).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_%281992%29.jpg/220px-Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_%281992%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_%281992%29.jpg/330px-Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_%281992%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_%281992%29.jpg/440px-Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_%281992%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption>Wewengkon sing dipanggoni para Kurdhi ing <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A9tan_Tengah" title="Wétan Tengah">Wétan Tengah</a> (1992)</figcaption></figure> <p>Basa Kurdhi (Kurdish: <i>Kurdî</i> or کوردی) ngrujuk marang sawenèh dhialèk sing dituturaké déning para Kurdhi.<sup id="cite_ref-Iranica-KurdLang_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iranica-KurdLang-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basa kuwi akèh dituturaké ing <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a>, lan <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> sing wujud <a href="/wiki/Kurdhistan" title="Kurdhistan">Kurdhistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basa Kurdhi nduwé status sing resmi minangka basa kabangsan bebarengan karo <a href="/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab">basa Arab</a>, ing Iran minangka basa dhaèrah, lan ing <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arménia">Armenia</a> minangka basa minoritas. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Basa_Kurdhi" title="Basa Kurdhi">Basa Kurdhi</a> kalebu ing sub-kelompoking basa Irania Lor-Kulon, sing kalebu ing basa Indo-Irania saka kulawarga basa <a href="/wiki/Kulawarga_basa_Indo-%C3%89ropah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulawarga basa Indo-Éropah">Indo-Éropah</a>. </p><p>Akèh-akèhé wong Kurdhi nuturaké rong basa utawa sawenèh basa, nuturaké basa kabangsan nagara asalé, kaya déne <a href="/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab">basa Arab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basa_P%C3%A8rsi" title="Basa Pèrsi">basa Pérsi</a>, lan <a href="/wiki/Basa_Turki" title="Basa Turki">basa Turki</a>, minangka basa kaloro bebarengan karo basa asliné, ya iku basa Kurdhi, déné ing masarakat diaspora, asring nuturaké telung utawa punjul telung basa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cacah_jiwa">Cacah jiwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wong_Kurdhi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Cacah jiwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wong_Kurdhi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cacah jiwa"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gunggungé wong Kurdhi sing ndunungi wewengkon <a href="/wiki/Asia_Kidul-kulon" title="Asia Kidul-kulon">Asia Kidul-kulon</a> diwatara ngancik 30 yuta, kanthi sak yuta nganti rong yuta dadi péranganing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurdish_diaspora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurdish diaspora (kaca ora ana)">diaspora</a>. Wong Kurdi sumebar ana saindengé <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> kanthi presèntase 18% nganti 20%,<sup id="cite_ref-CIAonline_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAonline-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bokmenawa uga ngancik 25%;<sup id="cite_ref-Mackey_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackey-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 15 nganti 20% ing <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-CIAonline_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAonline-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 10% ing <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-CIAonline_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAonline-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lan 9% ing <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIAonline_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAonline-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USDOS2012_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USDOS2012-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wong Kurdhi uga dadi cacah jiwa mayoritas ana ing sawenèh papan, ya iku ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurdistan_Turki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurdistan Turki (kaca ora ana)">Kurdistan Turki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraqi_Kurdistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraqi Kurdistan (kaca ora ana)">Kurdistan Irak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurdistan_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurdistan Iran (kaca ora ana)">Kurdistan Iran</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrian_Kurdistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrian Kurdistan (kaca ora ana)">Kurdistan Suriah</a>. Wong Kurdi minangka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golongan_%C3%A8tnis_ing_Asia_Kulon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golongan ètnis ing Asia Kulon (kaca ora ana)">golongan ètnis ing Asia Kulon</a> kanthi cacah jiwa paling akèh sawisé <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wong_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wong Arab (kaca ora ana)">wong Arab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wong_P%C3%A8rsi" title="Wong Pèrsi">wong Pèrsi</a>, lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wong_Turki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wong Turki (kaca ora ana)">wong Turki</a>. </p><p>Gunggung cacah jiwané wong Kurdhi ing taun 1991 nyandhak 22,5 yuta, kanthi 48% wongé manggon ana Turki, 18% ing Irak, 24% ing Iran, lan 4% ing Suriah.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wong_Kurdhi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Besut pérangan: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wong_Kurdhi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4555000.stm">Killing of Iraq Kurds 'genocide'</a>, <i>BBC</i>, "The Dutch court said it considered "legally and convincingly proven that the Kurdish population meets requirement under Genocide Conventions as an ethnic group"."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland</i>, (2014), by Ofra Bengio, University of Texas Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shoup-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shoup_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601601">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohn_A._Shoup_III2011" class="citation book cs1">John A. Shoup III (17 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GN5yv3-U6goC&pg=PA159"><i>Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. kc. 159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-1-59884-363-7" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-1-59884-363-7"><bdi>978-1-59884-363-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Groups+of+Africa+and+the+Middle+East%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011-10-17&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-363-7&rft.au=John+A.+Shoup+III&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGN5yv3-U6goC%26pg%3DPA159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AWong+Kurdhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Kurds.html">"Kurds"</a>. <i>The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed</i>. Encyclopedia.com. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Columbia+Encyclopedia%2C+6th+ed.&rft.atitle=Kurds&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fdoc%2F1E1-Kurds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AWong+Kurdhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFIzady1992" class="citation book cs1">Izady, Mehrdad R. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I9mr6OgLjBoC&pg=PA198"><i>The Kurds: A Concise Handbook</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. kc. 198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-0-8448-1727-9" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-0-8448-1727-9"><bdi>978-0-8448-1727-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kurds%3A+A+Concise+Handbook&rft.pages=198&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8448-1727-9&rft.aulast=Izady&rft.aufirst=Mehrdad+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI9mr6OgLjBoC%26pg%3DPA198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AWong+Kurdhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncyclopaediaIslamica-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EncyclopaediaIslamica_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFBoisMinorskyMacKenzie2009" class="citation book cs1">Bois, T.; Minorsky, V.; MacKenzie, D. N. (2009). "Kurds, Kurdistan". Ing Bearman, P.; Bianquis, T.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (èd.). <i>Encyclopaedia Islamica</i>. Brill. <q>The Kurds, an Iranian people of the Near East, live at the junction of more or less laicised Turkey."... We thus find that about the period of the Arab conquest a single ethnic term <i>Kurd</i> (plur. <i>Akrād</i>) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation of Iranian or iranicised tribes.... The classification of the Kurds among the Iranian nations is based mainly on linguistic and historical data and does not prejudice the fact there is a complexity of ethnical elements incorporated in them.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kurds%2C+Kurdistan&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Islamica&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Bois&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Minorsky%2C+V.&rft.au=MacKenzie%2C+D.+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AWong+Kurdhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFBarbara_A._West2009" class="citation book cs1">Barbara A. West (1 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&pg=PA518"><i>Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. kc. 518. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-1-4381-1913-7" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-1-4381-1913-7"><bdi>978-1-4381-1913-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Peoples+of+Asia+and+Oceania&rft.pages=518&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-1913-7&rft.au=Barbara+A.+West&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpCiNqFj3MQsC%26pg%3DPA518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AWong+Kurdhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFFrye" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_N._Frye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard N. Frye (kaca ora ana)">Frye</a>, Richard Nelson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-v1-peoples-survey">"IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN (1) A General Survey"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2016-03-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=IRAN+v.+PEOPLES+OF+IRAN+%281%29+A+General+Survey&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.aulast=Frye&rft.aufirst=Richard+Nelson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Firan-v1-peoples-survey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AWong+Kurdhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFOfra_Bengio2014" class="citation book cs1">Ofra Bengio (15 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=caCDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA87"><i>Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland</i></a>. University of Texas Press. kc. 87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-0-292-75813-1" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-0-292-75813-1"><bdi>978-0-292-75813-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kurdish+Awakening%3A+Nation+Building+in+a+Fragmented+Homeland&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2014-11-15&rft.isbn=978-0-292-75813-1&rft.au=Ofra+Bengio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcaCDBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AWong+Kurdhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iranica-KurdLang-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Iranica-KurdLang_10-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Iranica-KurdLang_10-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFPaul2008" class="citation web cs1">Paul, Ludwig (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kurdish-language-i">"Kurdish Language"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.atitle=Kurdish+Language&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Ludwig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fkurdish-language-i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AWong+Kurdhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFD._N._MacKenzie1961" class="citation journal cs1">D. N. MacKenzie (1961). "The Origins of Kurdish". <i>Transactions of the Philological Society</i>: 68–86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Philological+Society&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+Kurdish&rft.pages=68-86&rft.date=1961&rft.au=D.+N.+MacKenzie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AWong+Kurdhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Based on arithmetic from <i>World Factbook</i> and other sources cited herein: A Near Eastern population of 28–30 million, plus approximately 2 million diaspora gives 30–32 million.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dissertation.xlibx.info/d1-other/240081-1-background-the-language-community-and-fieldwork-introduction-the.php">http://www.dissertation.xlibx.info/d1-other/240081-1-background-the-language-community-and-fieldwork-introduction-the.php</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927094755/http://modersmal.skolutveckling.se/nordkurdiska/kurdmap/pages/Geographic%20Distribution%20of%20Kurdish%20and%20other%20Iranic%20Languages_jpg_gif.htm">"Geographic distribution of Kurdish and other Iranic languages"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://modersmal.skolutveckling.se/nordkurdiska/kurdmap/pages/Geographic%20Distribution%20of%20Kurdish%20and%20other%20Iranic%20Languages_jpg_gif.htm">sing asli</a> ing 2011-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2016-08-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geographic+distribution+of+Kurdish+and+other+Iranic+languages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmodersmal.skolutveckling.se%2Fnordkurdiska%2Fkurdmap%2Fpages%2FGeographic%2520Distribution%2520of%2520Kurdish%2520and%2520other%2520Iranic%2520Languages_jpg_gif.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AWong+Kurdhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAonline-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CIAonline_15-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAonline_15-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAonline_15-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAonline_15-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510200259/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/"><i>World Factbook</i></a> (édhisi ka-Online). Langley, Virginia: US <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1553-8133">1553-8133</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/">sing asli</a> ing 10 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Factbook&rft.place=Langley%2C+Virginia&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=US+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2015&rft.issn=1553-8133&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AWong+Kurdhi" class="Z3988"></span> A rough estimate in this edition has populations of 14.3 million in Turkey, 8.2 million in Iran, about 5.6 to 7.4 million in Iraq, and less than 2 million in Syria, which adds up to approximately 28–30 million Kurds in Kurdistan or adjacient regions. CIA estimates are as of Agustus 2015<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wong_Kurdhi&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> – Turkey: Kurdish 18%, of 81.6 million; Iran: Kurd 10%, of 81.82 million; Iraq: Kurdish 15%-20%, of 37.01 million, Syria: Kurds, Armenians, and other 9.7%, of 17.01 million.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mackey-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mackey_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFMackey2002" class="citation book cs1">Mackey, Sandra (2002). <i>The Reckoning: Iraq and the Legacy of Saddam</i>. W.W. Norton and Co. kc. 350. <q>As much as 25% of Turkey is Kurdish</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reckoning%3A+Iraq+and+the+Legacy+of+Saddam&rft.pages=350&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+and+Co.&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Mackey&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AWong+Kurdhi" class="Z3988"></span> This would raise the population estimate by about 5 million.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="Matèri ing kiwa-tengené tenger iki bokmanawa ora satiti utawa ora temenan. (October 2014)">mbuh-mbuhan</span></a> <span class="metadata"> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan:Wong_Kurdhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parembugan:Wong Kurdhi (kaca ora ana)">rembug</a></span></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USDOS2012-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-USDOS2012_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFBureau_of_Near_Eastern_Affairs2012" class="citation web cs1">Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs (9 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017055548/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3580.htm">"Background Note: Syria"</a>. <i>State.gov</i>. Washington, DC: US State Department. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3580.htm">sing asli</a> ing 17 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State.gov&rft.atitle=Background+Note%3A+Syria&rft.date=2012-03-09&rft.au=Bureau+of+Near+Eastern+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F3580.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AWong+Kurdhi" class="Z3988"></span> The CIA <i>World Factbook</i> reports all non-Arabs make up 9.7% of the Syrian population, but does not break out the Kurdish figure separately. However, this State Dept. source provides a figure of 9%. As of Agustus 2015<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wong_Kurdhi&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the current document at this state.gov URL no longer provides such ethnic group data.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFHassanpour1995" class="citation web cs1">Hassanpour, Amir (7 November 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070820033216/http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~siamakr/Kurdish/KURDICA/hassanpour.html">"A Stateless Nation's Quest for Sovereignty in the Sky"</a>. Concordia University. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~siamakr/Kurdish/KURDICA/hassanpour.html">sing asli</a> ing 20 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Stateless+Nation%27s+Quest+for+Sovereignty+in+the+Sky&rft.pub=Concordia+University&rft.date=1995-11-07&rft.aulast=Hassanpour&rft.aufirst=Amir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cogsci.ed.ac.uk%2F~siamakr%2FKurdish%2FKURDICA%2Fhassanpour.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AWong+Kurdhi" class="Z3988"></span> Paper presented at the Freie Universitat Berlin. For the figure, cites: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFMcDowall1992" class="citation news cs1">McDowall, David (1992). "The Kurds: A Nation Denied". London: Minority Rights Group.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Kurds%3A+A+Nation+Denied&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McDowall&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AWong+Kurdhi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dijupuk saka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wong_Kurdhi&oldid=1651994">https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wong_Kurdhi&oldid=1651994</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kategori" title="Mirunggan:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_mawa_ukara_perdondi_kawit_October_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel mawa ukara perdondi kawit October 2014 (kaca ora ana)">Artikel mawa ukara perdondi kawit October 2014</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Articles_with_invalid_date_parameter_in_template&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Articles with invalid date parameter in template (kaca ora ana)">Articles with invalid date parameter in template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Golongan_%C3%A8tnik_ing_Iran" title="Kategori:Golongan ètnik ing Iran">Golongan ètnik ing Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Golongan_%C3%A8tnik_ing_Irak" title="Kategori:Golongan ètnik ing Irak">Golongan ètnik ing Irak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Golongan_%C3%A8tnik_ing_Suriah" title="Kategori:Golongan ètnik ing Suriah">Golongan ètnik ing Suriah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Golongan_%C3%A8tnik_ing_Turki" title="Kategori:Golongan ètnik ing Turki">Golongan ètnik ing Turki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wong_Kurdhi" title="Kategori:Wong Kurdhi">Wong Kurdhi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori ndhelik: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_ngandhut_katerangan_tanggal_kala_Agustus_2015" title="Kategori:Artikel ngandhut katerangan tanggal kala Agustus 2015">Artikel ngandhut katerangan tanggal kala Agustus 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kab%C3%A8h_artikel_ngandhut_katerangan_tanggal" title="Kategori:Kabèh artikel ngandhut katerangan tanggal">Kabèh artikel ngandhut katerangan tanggal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kab%C3%A8h_masalah_kasatit%C3%A8n" title="Kategori:Kabèh masalah kasatitèn">Kabèh masalah kasatitèn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wiki_Mrebawani" title="Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani">Artikel Wiki Mrebawani</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca iki pungkasan diowah nalika 14.35, 27 Sèptèmber 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tèks iki cumepak kanthi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisènsi Atribusi-DumSaèmper Creative Commons</a>; paugeran tambahan bokmanawa uga lumaku. 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