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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zasięg_występowania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zasięg_występowania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zasięg występowania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zasięg_występowania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taksonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taksonomia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taksonomia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Taksonomia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taksonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Morfologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Makak czarny</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 28 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مكاك مور – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكاك مور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaca_maura" title="Macaca maura – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Macaca maura" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaca_maura" title="Macaca maura – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Macaca maura" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaco_moro_de_Sulawesi" title="Macaco moro de Sulawesi – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Macaco moro de Sulawesi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaca_maura" title="Macaca maura – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Macaca maura" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makak_tmav%C3%BD" title="Makak tmavý – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Makak tmavý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohrenmakak" title="Mohrenmakak – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mohrenmakak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashk%CA%BCaantah_mag%C3%AD" title="Hashkʼaantah magí – nawaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hashkʼaantah magí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="nawaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moor_macaque" title="Moor macaque – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Moor macaque" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaca_maura" title="Macaca maura – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Macaca maura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaca_maura" title="Macaca maura – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Macaca maura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaque_maure" title="Macaque maure – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Macaque maure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%96%B4%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%ED%81%AC" title="무어마카크 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무어마카크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monyet_darre" title="Monyet darre – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monyet darre" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaca_maura" title="Macaca maura – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Macaca maura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilkol_(Macaca_maura)" title="Lilkol (Macaca maura) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Lilkol (Macaca maura)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szerecsenmak%C3%A1k%C3%B3" title="Szerecsenmakákó – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szerecsenmakákó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مكاك مور – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مكاك مور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moormakaak" title="Moormakaak – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moormakaak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="مور مکاک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مور مکاک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaca_maura" title="Macaca maura – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Macaca maura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Целебесский макак – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Целебесский макак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Црни макаки – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црни макаки" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mormakak" title="Mormakak – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mormakak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaca_maura" title="Macaca maura – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Macaca maura" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaca_maura" title="Macaca maura – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Macaca maura" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaca_maura" title="Macaca maura – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Macaca maura" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaca_maura" title="Macaca maura – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Macaca maura" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q913762#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Makak_czarny" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Makak_czarny&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Makak_czarny"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Makak czarny</div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; color:black; background-color:white;"><i>Macaca maura</i><sup id="cite_ref-itis_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itis-1">[1]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center; font-size:x-small; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding-top:0px;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Rudolf_Schinz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Rudolf Schinz (strona nie istnieje)">Schinz</a>, 1825) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#D3D3A4; color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Macaca_Maura_Satwa_Endemik_Sulawesi_Selatan_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Matka z dzieckiem"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Macaca_Maura_Satwa_Endemik_Sulawesi_Selatan_03.jpg/240px-Macaca_Maura_Satwa_Endemik_Sulawesi_Selatan_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Macaca_Maura_Satwa_Endemik_Sulawesi_Selatan_03.jpg/360px-Macaca_Maura_Satwa_Endemik_Sulawesi_Selatan_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Macaca_Maura_Satwa_Endemik_Sulawesi_Selatan_03.jpg/480px-Macaca_Maura_Satwa_Endemik_Sulawesi_Selatan_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span><br />Matka z dzieckiem </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#D3D3A4; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Systematyka_organizm%C3%B3w" title="Systematyka organizmów">Systematyka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Domena_(biologia)" title="Domena (biologia)">Domena</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Eukarionty" title="Eukarionty">eukarionty</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_(biologia)" title="Królestwo (biologia)">Królestwo</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Zwierz%C4%99ta" title="Zwierzęta">zwierzęta</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Typ_(biologia)" title="Typ (biologia)">Typ</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Strunowce" title="Strunowce">strunowce</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Podtyp </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Kr%C4%99gowce" title="Kręgowce">kręgowce</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gromada_(biologia)" title="Gromada (biologia)">Gromada</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Ssaki" title="Ssaki">ssaki</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rz%C4%85d_(biologia)" title="Rząd (biologia)">Rząd</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Naczelne" title="Naczelne">naczelne</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Podrząd </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Wy%C5%BCsze_naczelne" title="Wyższe naczelne">wyższe naczelne</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nadrodzina </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Koczkodanowce" title="Koczkodanowce">koczkodanowce</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rodzina_(biologia)" title="Rodzina (biologia)">Rodzina</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Koczkodanowate" title="Koczkodanowate">koczkodanowate</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Podrodzina </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Koczkodany" title="Koczkodany">koczkodany</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rodzaj_(biologia)" title="Rodzaj (biologia)">Rodzaj</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Makak_(ssaki)" title="Makak (ssaki)">makak</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gatunek_(biologia)" title="Gatunek (biologia)">Gatunek</a> </th> <td> <p>makak czarny </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Synonim_(taksonomia)" title="Synonim (taksonomia)">Synonimy</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="iboxtab void"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <ul><li><i>Macacus maurus</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">Schinz, 1825</span><sup id="cite_ref-Schinz1825_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schinz1825-2">[2]</a></sup></li> <li><i>Simia Cuvieri</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Baptist_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Baptist Fischer (strona nie istnieje)">J.B. Fischer</a>, 1829</span><sup id="cite_ref-Fischer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fischer-3">[3]</a></sup></li> <li><i>Macacus fusco-ater</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">Schinz, 1844</span><sup id="cite_ref-Schinz1844_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schinz1844-4">[4]</a></sup></li> <li><i>Macacus inornatus</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1866</span><sup id="cite_ref-Gray_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-5">[5]</a></sup></li> <li><i>Papio</i> (<i>Inuus</i>) <i>hypomelas</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Matschie" title="Paul Matschie">Matschie</a>, 1901</span><sup id="cite_ref-Matschie_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matschie-6">[6]</a></sup></li> <li><i>Macaca maura majuscula</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirk_Albert_Hooijer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirk Albert Hooijer (strona nie istnieje)">Hooijer</a>, 1950</span><sup id="cite_ref-Hooijer_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hooijer-7">[7]</a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#D3D3A4; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">Kategoria zagrożenia (<a href="/wiki/Czerwona_ksi%C4%99ga_gatunk%C3%B3w_zagro%C5%BConych" title="Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych">CKGZ</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-8">[8]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gatunek_zagro%C5%BCony" title="Gatunek zagrożony"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Status_iucn3.1_EN_pl.svg/240px-Status_iucn3.1_EN_pl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Status_iucn3.1_EN_pl.svg/360px-Status_iucn3.1_EN_pl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Status_iucn3.1_EN_pl.svg/480px-Status_iucn3.1_EN_pl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><div style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Gatunek_zagro%C5%BCony" title="Gatunek zagrożony">zagrożony</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#D3D3A4; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Zasi%C4%99g_(biogeografia)" title="Zasięg (biogeografia)">Zasięg występowania</a> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:R%C3%A9partition_du_macaque_maure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mapa występowania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/R%C3%A9partition_du_macaque_maure.jpg/240px-R%C3%A9partition_du_macaque_maure.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/R%C3%A9partition_du_macaque_maure.jpg/360px-R%C3%A9partition_du_macaque_maure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/R%C3%A9partition_du_macaque_maure.jpg/480px-R%C3%A9partition_du_macaque_maure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1236" data-file-height="664" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Macaca_maura" title="Systematyka"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/36px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/48px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Macaca_maura" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Macaca maura">Systematyka w Wikispecies</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Macaca_maura" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Macaca_maura" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Macaca maura">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Makak czarny</b><sup id="cite_ref-Cichocki&inni_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cichocki&inni-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kowalski&inni_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kowalski&inni-10">[10]</a></sup> (<i>Macaca maura</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Gatunek_(biologia)" title="Gatunek (biologia)">gatunek</a> <a href="/wiki/Ssaki" title="Ssaki">ssaka</a> <a href="/wiki/Naczelne" title="Naczelne">naczelnego</a> z <a href="/wiki/Rodzina_(biologia)" title="Rodzina (biologia)">podrodziny</a> <a href="/wiki/Koczkodany" title="Koczkodany">koczkodanów</a> (Cercepithecinae) w obrębie <a href="/wiki/Rodzina_(biologia)" title="Rodzina (biologia)">rodziny</a> <a href="/wiki/Koczkodanowate" title="Koczkodanowate">koczkodanowatych</a> (Cercepithecidae). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zasięg_występowania"><span id="Zasi.C4.99g_wyst.C4.99powania"></span>Zasięg występowania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zasięg występowania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zasięg występowania"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Makak czarny występuje na południowo-zachodnim <a href="/wiki/Celebes" title="Celebes">Celebesie</a> (od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bontobahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bontobahari (strona nie istnieje)">Bontobahari</a> na krańcu południowo-zachodniej półwyspowej części na północ do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danau_Tempe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danau Tempe (strona nie istnieje)">Danau Tempe</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Burgin&inni_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgin&inni-11">[11]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taksonomia">Taksonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Taksonomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Taksonomia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gatunek po raz pierwszy zgodnie z zasadami <a href="/wiki/Binominalne_nazewnictwo_gatunk%C3%B3w" title="Binominalne nazewnictwo gatunków">nazewnictwa binominalnego</a> opisał w 1825 roku szwajcarski przyrodnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Rudolf_Schinz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Rudolf Schinz (strona nie istnieje)">Heinrich Rudolf Schinz</a>, nadając mu nazwę <i>Macacus maurus</i><sup id="cite_ref-Schinz1825_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schinz1825-2">[2]</a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Miejsce_typowe" title="Miejsce typowe">Miejsce typowe</a> to Celebes Południowy, Indonezja<sup id="cite_ref-Schinz1825_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schinz1825-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wilson&Reeder_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson&Reeder-12">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mdd_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mdd-13">[13]</a></sup>. </p><p><i>M. maura</i> należy do grupy gatunkowej <i>silenus</i><sup id="cite_ref-Burgin&inni_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgin&inni-11">[11]</a></sup>. <i>M. maura</i> <a href="/wiki/Mieszaniec" title="Mieszaniec">krzyżuje</a> się z <i><a href="/wiki/Makak_sulaweski" title="Makak sulaweski">M. tonkeana</a></i> w obszarach w których ich zasięgi się na siebie nakładają (podstawa wyżyny Toraja; jezioro Danau Tempe)<sup id="cite_ref-Zinner&inni_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zinner&inni-14">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Burgin&inni_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgin&inni-11">[11]</a></sup>. Autorzy <i><a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_the_Mammals_of_the_World" title="Handbook of the Mammals of the World">Illustrated Checklist of the Mammals of the World</a></i> uznają ten takson za <a href="/wiki/Gatunek_monotypowy" title="Gatunek monotypowy">gatunek monotypowy</a><sup id="cite_ref-Burgin&inni_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgin&inni-11">[11]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymologia">Etymologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Etymologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Etymologia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Macaca</i>: <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_portugalski" title="Język portugalski">port.</a> <em lang="pt">macaca</em>, rodzaj żeński od <i>macaco</i> „małpa”; Palmer sugeruje, że nazwa ta pochodzi od słowa <i>Macaquo</i> oznaczającego w <a href="/wiki/Kongo" title="Kongo">Kongu</a> makaka i została zaadoptowana przez <a href="/wiki/Georges-Louis_Leclerc_de_Buffon" title="Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon">Buffona</a> w 1766 roku<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer-15">[15]</a></sup>.</li> <li><i>maura</i>: <a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <em lang="la">Maurus</em> „Afrykańczyk, Mauretańczyk” (tj. czarny, ciemny)<sup id="cite_ref-Jobling_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jobling-16">[16]</a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologia">Morfologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Morfologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Morfologia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Długość ciała (bez ogona) <a href="/wiki/Samica" title="Samica">samic</a> 46–59 cm, <a href="/wiki/Samiec" title="Samiec">samców</a> 55–69 cm; długość ogona samic 2–4 cm, samców 5–7 cm; masa ciała samic 3,8–7,6 kg, samców 8,2–10 kg<sup id="cite_ref-Zinner&inni_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zinner&inni-14">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-amw_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amw-17">[17]</a></sup>. Makak czarny posiada ciemnobrązowe lub czarne futro, jasną łatą i zaróżowioną nagą skórą <a href="/wiki/Modzele_po%C5%9Bladkowe" title="Modzele pośladkowe">modzeli pośladkowych</a> oraz szczątkowym, słabo owłosionym ogonem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekologia">Ekologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Ekologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Ekologia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Żywi się <a href="/wiki/Figa" title="Figa">figami</a>, nasionami <a href="/wiki/Bambus" title="Bambus">bambusowymi</a>, pąkami, kiełkami, <a href="/wiki/Bezkr%C4%99gowce" title="Bezkręgowce">bezkręgowcami</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zbo%C5%BCa" title="Zboża">zbożami</a>, które znajduje w tropikalnych <a href="/wiki/Lasy_deszczowe" title="Lasy deszczowe">lasach deszczowych</a>. Ze względu na podobieństwo ich pysków do <a href="/wiki/Pies_domowy" title="Pies domowy">psich</a> często są nazywane <b>małpo-psami</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status">Status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Status"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W <a href="/wiki/Czerwona_ksi%C4%99ga_gatunk%C3%B3w_zagro%C5%BConych" title="Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych">Czerwonej księdze gatunków zagrożonych</a> <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Unia_Ochrony_Przyrody" title="Międzynarodowa Unia Ochrony Przyrody">Międzynarodowej Unii Ochrony Przyrody (IUCN)</a> makak czarny klasyfikowany jest jako <a href="/wiki/Gatunek_zagro%C5%BCony" title="Gatunek zagrożony">gatunek zagrożony</a> (EN, <i>Endangered</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-8">[8]</a></sup>. Zagrożenie dla gatunku stanowią głównie ludzie, których rosnąca populacja skutkuje wyrębem lasów, co powoduje utratę i fragmentację naturalnych siedlisk małpy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-itis-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-itis_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=573020"><i>Macaca maura</i></a>, [w:] Integrated Taxonomic Information System<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Macaca+maura&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Integrated+Taxonomic+Information+System&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D573020" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schinz1825-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schinz1825_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schinz1825_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schinz1825_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">H.R. Schinz: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51523674">Das Thierreich, eingetheilt nach dem Bau der Thiere als Grundlage ihrer Naturgeschichte und der vergleichenden Anatomie von den Herrn Ritter von Cuvier</a></i>. Cz. 4: Zoophyten. Stuttgart und Tübingen: In der J.G. Cotta’schen Buchhandlung, 1825, s. 510.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Thierreich%2C+eingetheilt+nach+dem+Bau+der+Thiere+als+Grundlage+ihrer+Naturgeschichte+und+der+vergleichenden+Anatomie+von+den+Herrn+Ritter+von+Cuvier&rft.au=H.R.+Schinz&rft.pub=In+der+J.G.+Cotta%E2%80%99schen+Buchhandlung&rft.place=Stuttgart+und+T%C3%BCbingen&rft.pages=510&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F51523674"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku niemieckim (Deutsch)">niem.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fischer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fischer_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">J.B. Fischer: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/synopsismammali00fiscgoog/page/n76/mode/1up">Synopsis Mammalium</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgardtiae</a>: J. G. Cottae, 1829, s. 30.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Synopsis+Mammalium&rft.au=J.B.+Fischer&rft.pub=J.+G.+Cottae&rft.place=%5B%5BStuttgart%7CStuttgardtiae%5D%5D&rft.pages=30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsynopsismammali00fiscgoog%2Fpage%2Fn76%2Fmode%2F1up"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku łacińskim (Latina)">łac.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schinz1844-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schinz1844_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">H.R. Schinz: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pl/books?id=PNwTAAAAQAAJ&hl=pl&pg=PA58#v=onepage&q&f=false">Systematisches Verzeichniss aller bis jetzt bekannten Säugethiere oder Synopsis Mammalium nach dem Cuvier’schen System</a></i>. Cz. 1. Solothurn: Verlag von Jent und Bakmann, 1845, s. 58.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Systematisches+Verzeichniss+aller+bis+jetzt+bekannten+S%C3%A4ugethiere+oder+Synopsis+Mammalium+nach+dem+Cuvier%E2%80%99schen+System&rft.au=H.R.+Schinz&rft.pub=Verlag+von+Jent+und+Bakmann&rft.place=Solothurn&rft.pages=58&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPNwTAAAAQAAJ%26hl%3Dpl%26pg%3DPA58%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku niemieckim (Deutsch)">niem.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gray-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gray_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">J.E. Gray. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28627662"><em>Notice of an ape Macacus inornatus) and a bushbock (Cephalophus breviceps) in the Gardens of the Society</em></a>. „<a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Zoology" title="Journal of Zoology">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</a>”. 1866, s. 202, 1866. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Notice+of+an+ape+Macacus+inornatus%29+and+a+bushbock+%28Cephalophus+breviceps%29+in+the+Gardens+of+the+Society&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BJournal+of+Zoology%7CProceedings+of+the+Zoological+Society+of+London%5D%5D&rft.date=1866&rft.volume=1866&rft.au=J.E.+Gray&rft.pages=202&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F28627662"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matschie-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Matschie_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">P. Matschie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25232495"><em>Die Säugetiere der von W. Kükenthal auf Halmahera, Batjan und Nord-Celebes gemachten Ausbeute</em></a>. „Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft”. 25, s. 262, 1901. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku niemieckim (Deutsch)">niem.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Die+S%C3%A4ugetiere+der+von+W.+K%C3%BCkenthal+auf+Halmahera%2C+Batjan+und+Nord-Celebes+gemachten+Ausbeute&rft.jtitle=Abhandlungen+der+Senckenbergischen+Naturforschenden+Gesellschaft&rft.date=1901&rft.volume=25&rft.au=P.+Matschie&rft.pages=262&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F25232495"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hooijer-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hooijer_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">D.A. Hooijer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwc.knaw.nl/DL/publications/PU00011890.pdf"><em>Man and other mammals from Toalian sites in south-western Celebes</em></a>. „Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde”. 46 (2), s. 57, 1950. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Man+and+other+mammals+from+Toalian+sites+in+south-western+Celebes&rft.jtitle=Verhandelingen+der+Koninklijke+Nederlandsche+Akademie+van+Wetenschappen%2C+Afdeeling+Natuurkunde&rft.date=1950&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.au=D.A.+Hooijer&rft.pages=57&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwc.knaw.nl%2FDL%2Fpublications%2FPU00011890.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iucn-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_8-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_8-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">R.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">R.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Lee</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">R.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">R.</span></span><span class="cite-at-al" title="R. Lee, E. Riley, F. Sangermano, C. Cannon, Shekelle, M"> i inni</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/12553"><i>Macaca maura</i></a>, [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020, wersja 2021-2<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-08-22]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species+2020&rft.atitle=Macaca+maura&rft.aulast=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapiv3.iucnredlist.org%2Fapi%2Fv3%2Ftaxonredirect%2F12553" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cichocki&inni-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cichocki&inni_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nazwy polskie za: <cite class="citation book">W. Cichocki, A. Ważna, J. Cichocki, E. Rajska-Jurgiel, A. Jasiński & W. Bogdanowicz: <i>Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata</i>. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, 2015, s. 47. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788388147159" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788388147159">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-83-88147-15-9</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polskie+nazewnictwo+ssak%C3%B3w+%C5%9Bwiata&rft.au=W.+Cichocki%2C+A.+Wa%C5%BCna%2C+J.+Cichocki%2C+E.+Rajska-Jurgiel%2C+A.+Jasi%C5%84ski+%26+W.+Bogdanowicz&rft.pub=Muzeum+i+Instytut+Zoologii+PAN&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=47&rft.isbn=978-83-88147-15-9"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr> • <abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kowalski&inni-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kowalski&inni_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">K. Kowalski (red.), A. Krzanowski, H. Kubiak, B. Rzebik-Kowalska & L. Sych: <i>Ssaki</i>. Wyd. IV. Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna, 1991, s. 182–183, seria: Mały słownik zoologiczny. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8321406378" title="Specjalna:Książki/8321406378">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-214-0637-8</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ssaki&rft.au=K.+Kowalski+%28red.%29%2C+A.+Krzanowski%2C+H.+Kubiak%2C+B.+Rzebik-Kowalska+%26+L.+Sych&rft.edition=IV&rft.pub=Wiedza+Powszechna&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=182%E2%80%93183&rft.series=Ma%C5%82y+s%C5%82ownik+zoologiczny&rft.isbn=83-214-0637-8"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burgin&inni-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Burgin&inni_11-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Burgin&inni_11-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Burgin&inni_11-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Burgin&inni_11-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">C.J. Burgin, D.E. Wilson, R.A. Mittermeier, A.B. Rylands, T.E. Lacher & W. Sechrest: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lynxeds.com/product-category/by-categories/encyclopedias/illustrated-checklist-of-the-mammals-of-the-world-2/">Illustrated Checklist of the Mammals of the World</a></i>. Cz. 1: Monotremata to Rodentia. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2020, s. 222. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788416728343" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788416728343">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-84-16728-34-3</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Illustrated+Checklist+of+the+Mammals+of+the+World&rft.au=C.J.+Burgin%2C+D.E.+Wilson%2C+R.A.+Mittermeier%2C+A.B.+Rylands%2C+T.E.+Lacher+%26+W.+Sechrest&rft.pub=Lynx+Edicions&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=222&rft.isbn=978-84-16728-34-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lynxeds.com%2Fproduct-category%2Fby-categories%2Fencyclopedias%2Fillustrated-checklist-of-the-mammals-of-the-world-2%2F"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson&Reeder-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson&Reeder_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder (redaktorzy): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12100550">Species <i>Macaca maura</i></a>. [w:] <i>Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3)</i> [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. [dostęp 2021-08-22].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mdd-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mdd_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">N. Upham, C. Burgin, J. Widness, M. Becker, C. Parker, S. Liphardt, I. Rochon & D. Huckaby: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mammaldiversity.org/explore.html#genus=Macaca&species=maura&id=1000611"><i>Macaca maura</i> (Schinz, 1825)</a>. [w:] <i>ASM Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11)</i> [on-line]. American Society of Mammalogists. [dostęp 2023-09-17]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zinner&inni-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zinner&inni_14-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zinner&inni_14-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">D. Zinner, G.H. Fickenscher, Ch. Roos, M.V. Anandam, E.L. Bennett, T.R.B. Davenport, N.J. Davies, K.M. Detwiler, A. Engelhardt, A.A. Eudey, E.L. Gadsby, C.P. Groves, A. Healy, K.P. Karanth, S. Molur, T. Nadler, M.C. Richardson, E.P. Riley, A.B. Rylands, L.K. Sheeran, N. Ting, J. Wallis, S.S. Waters & D.J. Whittaker: Family Cercopithecidae (Old World Monkeys). W: R.A. Mittermeier, A.B. Rylands & D.E. Wilson (redaktorzy): <i><a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_the_Mammals_of_the_World" title="Handbook of the Mammals of the World">Handbook of the Mammals of the World</a></i>. Cz. 3: Primates. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2013, s. 633–634. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788496553897" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788496553897">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-84-96553-89-7</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BHandbook+of+the+Mammals+of+the+World%5D%5D&rft.atitle=Family+Cercopithecidae+%28Old+World+Monkeys%29&rft.au=D.+Zinner%2C+G.H.+Fickenscher%2C+Ch.+Roos%2C+M.V.+Anandam%2C+E.L.+Bennett%2C+T.R.B.+Davenport%2C+N.J.+Davies%2C+K.M.+Detwiler%2C+A.+Engelhardt%2C+A.A.+Eudey%2C+E.L.+Gadsby%2C+C.P.+Groves%2C+A.+Healy%2C+K.P.+Karanth%2C+S.+Molur%2C+T.+Nadler%2C+M.C.+Richardson%2C+E.P.+Riley%2C+A.B.+Rylands%2C+L.K.+Sheeran%2C+N.+Ting%2C+J.+Wallis%2C+S.S.+Waters+%26+D.J.+Whittaker&rft.pub=Lynx+Edicions&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=633%E2%80%93634&rft.isbn=978-84-96553-89-7"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palmer-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Palmer_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sherman_Palmer" title="Theodore Sherman Palmer">T.S. Palmer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27792138"><em>Index Generum Mammalium: a List of the Genera and Families of Mammals</em></a>. „North American Fauna”. 23, s. 391, 1904. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Index+Generum+Mammalium%3A+a+List+of+the+Genera+and+Families+of+Mammals&rft.jtitle=North+American+Fauna&rft.date=1904&rft.volume=23&rft.au=T.S.+Palmer&rft.pages=391&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F27792138"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jobling-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jobling_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/key-to-scientific-names/search?q=maura"><i>maura</i></a>, [w:] <i>The Key to Scientific Names</i>, <span class="cite-name-full">J.A.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">J.A.</span> <span class="cite-lastname">Jobling</span> (red.), [w:] Birds of the World, S.M. Billerman <i>et al</i>. (red.), Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-09-17]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.atitle=maura&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+Key+to+Scientific+Names" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amw-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-amw_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Class Mammalia. W: Lynx Nature Books: <i>All the Mammals of the World</i>. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2023, s. 144. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788416728664" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788416728664">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-84-16728-66-4</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+the+Mammals+of+the+World&rft.atitle=Class+Mammalia&rft.au=Lynx+Nature+Books&rft.pub=Lynx+Edicions&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=144&rft.isbn=978-84-16728-66-4"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div>Identyfikatory zewnętrzne (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Takson" title="Takson">takson</a></span>):</div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P838" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P838">BioLib</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id32259">32259</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/323949">323949</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P846" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P846">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2436606">2436606</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3151" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3151">identyfikator iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/43449">43449</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=573020">573020</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P685" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P685">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=90383">90383</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&oldid=72874557">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makak_czarny&oldid=72874557</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gatunki_zagro%C5%BCone" title="Kategoria:Gatunki zagrożone">Gatunki zagrożone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Koczkodanowate" title="Kategoria:Koczkodanowate">Koczkodanowate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ssaki_Azji" title="Kategoria:Ssaki Azji">Ssaki Azji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gatunki_i_podgatunki_zwierz%C4%85t_nazwane_w_1825_roku" title="Kategoria:Gatunki i podgatunki zwierząt nazwane w 1825 roku">Gatunki i podgatunki zwierząt nazwane w 1825 roku</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 15 lut 2024, 13:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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