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border-collapse: collapse; border: thin solid; width: 20em; float:right;background-color:white"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:lawngreen; font-size:120%; color:{{{Faarf Text}}};">Lëtzebuergesch<br/> (<i>Lëtzebuergesch</i>) </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Gëtt geschwat an: </td> <td><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABtzebuerg_(Land)" title="Lëtzebuerg (Land)">Lëtzebuerg</a>, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belsch" title="Belsch">Belsch</a> (<a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arelerland" title="Arelerland">Arelerland</a>, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%ABnt-V%C3%A4iterland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zënt-Väiterland (Säit gëtt et net)">Zënt-Väiterland</a>), <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankr%C3%A4ich" title="Frankräich">Frankräich</a> (<a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diddenuewenerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diddenuewenerland (Säit gëtt et net)">Diddenuewenerland</a>, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siirkeland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siirkeland (Säit gëtt et net)">Siirkeland</a>), <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itschland" title="Däitschland">Däitschland</a> (<a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saarbuergerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saarbuergerland (Säit gëtt et net)">Saarbuergerland</a>, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9ibregerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Béibregerland (Säit gëtt et net)">Béibregerland</a>, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9imerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Préimerland (Säit gëtt et net)">Préimerland</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Regioun: </td> <td><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(Kontinent)" title="Europa (Kontinent)">Europa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Gëtt geschwat vun: </td> <td>400.000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Klassement: </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sproochen_no_Famill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sproochen no Famill (Säit gëtt et net)">Klassifikatioun no Famill</a>: </td> <td><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indo-europ%C3%A4esch_Sproochen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-europäesch Sproochen (Säit gëtt et net)">Indo-Europäesch</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanesch_Sproochen" title="Germanesch Sproochen">Germanesch</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West-Germanesch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West-Germanesch (Säit gëtt et net)">West-Germanesch Sproochen</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Germano-Holl%C3%A4nnesch_Sproochen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germano-Hollännesch Sproochen (Säit gëtt et net)">Germano-Hollännesch</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A4nkesch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fränkesch (Säit gëtt et net)">Fränkesch</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%ABttelfr%C3%A4nkesch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mëttelfränkesch (Säit gëtt et net)">Mëttelfränkesch</a> <ul><li>Lëtzebuergesch</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:lawngreen; font-size:120%; color:{{{Faarf Text}}};">Offizielle Status </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Offiziell Sprooch vun: </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABtzebuerg_(Land)" title="Lëtzebuerg (Land)">Lëtzebuerg</a>*<br/><span style="font-size:0.81em">zu Lëtzebuerg ass Ltz. net als "offiziell Sprooch" definéiert, mä just als "Nationalsprooch" an eng vun de Kommunikatiounssprooche vun der Verwaltung.</span> <p><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belsch" title="Belsch">Belsch</a>*<br/><span style="font-size:0.81em">"Langue régionale endogène de la communauté française de Belgique"</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Reglementéiert vun: </td> <td valign="top">n.a. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:lawngreen; font-size:120%; color:{{{Faarf Text}}};">Sproochcoden </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639 (Säit gëtt et net)">ISO 639</a>-1</td> <td>lb </td></tr> <tr> <td>ISO 639-2</td> <td>lb </td></tr> <tr> <td>ISO 639-3</td> <td>ltz </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SIL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SIL (Säit gëtt et net)">SIL</a></td> <td>LTZ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>D'<b>Lëtzebuergesch</b> gëtt an der däitscher Dialektologie als ee <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanesch_Sproochen" title="Germanesch Sproochen">westgermaneschen</a>, mëtteldäitschen <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dialekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialekt (Säit gëtt et net)">Dialekt</a> aklasséiert, deen zum <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muselfr%C3%A4nkesche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muselfränkesche (Säit gëtt et net)">Muselfränkesche</a> gehéiert. An der <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistik" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguistik">Linguistik</a> gëtt et och alt zu de sougenannten <i>"Ausbausproochen"</i>, bzw. <i>"Kultursproochen"</i>, gezielt. </p><p>D'Lëtzebuergescht gouf de <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._Februar" title="24. Februar">24. Februar</a> <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> per Gesetz<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> als "Nationalsprooch" an nieft dem <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C3%A9isch" title="Franséisch">Franséischen</a> an dem <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itsch" title="Däitsch">Houdäitschen</a> als eng vun den dräi administrative Sproochen zu <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABtzebuerg_(Land)" title="Lëtzebuerg (Land)">Lëtzebuerg</a> deklaréiert<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. Lëtzebuergesch gouf 1995 per Gesetz als Ëmgangssprooch an de <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemengerot" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemengerot">Gemengeréit</a> deklaréiert. Conseillere kënnen och eng aner offiziell Sprooch benotzen, mä et besteet keng Iwwersetzungsflicht<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p><p>Spéitstens zanter dem Gesetz vun 1984 gëtt Lëtzebuergesch national wéi eng eegestänneg Sprooch behandelt. </p> <ul><li><i>Dofir</i>, fir et als eege Sprooch ze gesinn, schwätzt ënner anerem, datt een, deen Houdäitsch als Mammesprooch huet, Méi huet, fir Lëtzebuergesch ze verstoen. Och gëtt Lëtzebuergesch a méi Situatioune gebraucht, wéi dat bei engem Dialekt de Fall wier - vun der <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamber" title="Chamber">Chamber</a> bis zu de wëssenschaftlechen Emissiounen z. B. um Radio.</li> <li><i>Dogéint</i> schwätzt, datt et keng däitlech Sproochegrenz zu deenen ugrenzenden däitschen Dialekter gëtt.</li></ul> <p>Ofgesi vun dësen éischter <i>technesche</i> Critèren ass et virun allem och de symbolesche Charakter, d'Identifikatiounselement dat dra läit, wat et mat sech bréngt, datt d'Lëtzebuerger dat, wat se schwätzen, als hir Sprooch ugesinn. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"/><div class="toctitle" lang="lb" dir="ltr"><h2>Inhaltsverzeechnes</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geographesch_Verbreedung"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geographesch Verbreedung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Geschriwwent_Lëtzebuergesch"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geschriwwent Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#D'Lëtzebuergesch_a_Gefor?"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">D'Lëtzebuergesch a Gefor?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Morphologie"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Morphologie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Nominalmorphologie"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Nominalmorphologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Adjektivalmorphologie"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Adjektivalmorphologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Verbalmorphologie"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Verbalmorphologie</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Syntax"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Syntax</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Neologismen"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Neologismen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Kuckt_och"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Kuckt och</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Um_Spaweck"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Um Spaweck</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Referenzen"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Referenzen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geographesch_Verbreedung">Geographesch Verbreedung</span></h2> <p>Lëtzebuergesch gëtt zu <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABtzebuerg_(Land)" title="Lëtzebuerg (Land)">Lëtzebuerg</a> geschwat, mä och nach an de Grenzregioune vu sengen Nopeschlänner: an <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itschland" title="Däitschland">Däitschland</a> an der Géigend ëm <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ibreg" title="Béibreg">Béibreg</a> an am <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musel" title="Musel">Museldall</a> ronderëm <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9ier" title="Tréier">Tréier</a>, an der <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belsch" title="Belsch">Belsch</a> an der <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABtzebuerg_(Prov%C3%ABnz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lëtzebuerg (Provënz)">Provënz Lëtzebuerg</a>, am <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arelerland" title="Arelerland">Arelerland</a>, an a <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankr%C3%A4ich" title="Frankräich">Frankräich</a> an enger Partie vu <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loutrengen" title="Loutrengen">Loutrengen</a>. Wat ee méi a Richtung Oste geet, wat dat, wat geschwat gëtt, ëmmer méi an déi aner muselfränkesch Dialekter iwwergeet. Mat vill guddem Wëll kann een och nach d'<a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenegt_Staate_vun_Amerika" title="Vereenegt Staate vun Amerika">USA</a> dobäizielen, wou d'Kands(-kands-)kanner vun deene Lëtzebuerger, déi am <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Joerhonnert" title="19. Joerhonnert">19. Joerhonnert</a> <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABtzebuergesch_Auswanderung" title="Lëtzebuergesch Auswanderung">dohin ausgewandert</a> waren, nach vereenzelt Lëtzebuergesch schwätze kënnen. Geleeëntlech gëtt nach ëmmer dat, wat a Siwebiergen/<a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transsylvanien (Säit gëtt et net)">Transsylvanien</a> (<a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien">Rumänien</a>) geschwat gëtt oder gouf, wéinst engem Glach mam Lëtzebuergeschen dobäigezielt, och wa sech dat scho laang als wëssenschaftlech net haltbar erwisen huet<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> An der Belsch an a Frankräich gouf Lëtzebuergesch allerdéngs laang Zäit nom <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweete_Weltkrich" title="Zweete Weltkrich">Zweete Weltkrich</a> net geléiert, soudatt et virun allem eeler Generatioune sinn, déi et nach schwätzen. Doduerch, datt et fir déi vill <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontalier" title="Frontalier">Frontalieren</a> um Lëtzebuerger Aarbechtsmaart nëtzlech ass, gëtt et awer erëm, zum Beispill an Owescoursen, geléiert. </p><p>Et gëtt verschidden Dialektforme vum Lëtzebuergeschen: <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arel" title="Arel">Areler</a>, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iechternach" title="Iechternach">Eechternoacher</a>, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klierf" title="Klierf">Kliärrwer</a>, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minettsg%C3%A9igend" title="Minettsgéigend">Minetter</a>, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musel" title="Musel">Miseler</a>, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABtzebuerg_(Stad)" title="Lëtzebuerg (Stad)">Stater</a>, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veianen" title="Veianen">Veiner</a>, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolz_(Uertschaft)" title="Wolz (Uertschaft)">Weelzer</a>, asw. Fréier gouf et souguer vun Duerf zu Duerf Ënnerscheeder bei verschiddene Wierder, oder et koum zu am Rescht vum Land onbekannte Wierder (z. B. al Rëmelenger Wierder wéi <i>Klëppchen</i> oder <i>Schëntercher</i>). Déi Ënnerscheeder sinn an historesche Sproochatlante genee beschriwwe ginn<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>. </p><p>Duerch d'Mobilitéit vun de Leit an och duerch déi geschwate Medien (<a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio (Säit gëtt et net)">Radio</a> an <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisioun" title="Televisioun">Televisioun</a>) verlafe sech dës Ënnerscheeder awer ëmmer méi, respektiv tendéieren zu enger Zort 'Standardlëtzebuergesch', an der Linguistik <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koin%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koinè (Säit gëtt et net)">Koinè</a> genannt, hin<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>. </p> <h2><span id="Geschriwwent_L.C3.ABtzebuergesch"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Geschriwwent_Lëtzebuergesch">Geschriwwent Lëtzebuergesch</span></h2> <p><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschicht_vun_der_L%C3%ABtzebuerger_Schreifweis" title="Geschicht vun der Lëtzebuerger Schreifweis">No enger Rei vun Uleef</a> gouf <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> eng eenheetlech <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orthographie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthographie (Säit gëtt et net)">Orthographie</a> duerch e ministeriellen Arrêté agefouert<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>. <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> goufen dës Reegele per groussherzoglecht Reglement liicht verännert<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>. Déi offiziell Orthographie gëtt an de Schoulen, wann iwwerhaapt, nëmmen ee Joer enseignéiert, wat dozou féiert, datt weiderhin individuell Orthographievarianten an der Praxis koexistéieren. </p><p>Zanter 2006 gëtt et e <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spellchecker" title="Spellchecker">Spellchecker</a>, deen ënner enger fräier Lizenz steet an dorop ausgeluecht ass, mat de gängegen Open-Source-Programmer ze funktionéieren (<a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OpenOffice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenOffice (Säit gëtt et net)">OpenOffice</a>, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mozilla_Thunderbird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozilla Thunderbird (Säit gëtt et net)">Mozilla Thunderbird</a>, asw.). Dësen Utilitär ënner dem Numm www.spellchecker.lu gëtt reegelméisseg weiderentwéckelt<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>. </p> <h2><span id="D.27L.C3.ABtzebuergesch_a_Gefor.3F"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="D'Lëtzebuergesch_a_Gefor?">D'Lëtzebuergesch a Gefor?</span></h2> <p>Lëtzebuergesch gouf 2009 vun der <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unesco" class="mw-redirect" title="Unesco">Unesco</a> an de <i><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unesco-Weltatlas_vun_de_Sproochen,_d%C3%A9i_a_Gefor_sinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unesco-Weltatlas vun de Sproochen, déi a Gefor sinn (Säit gëtt et net)">Weltatlas vun de Sproochen, déi a Gefor sinn</a></i>, opgeholl. D'Vitalitéit vun der lëtzebuergescher Sprooch gëtt an der Online-Versioun vum Atlas als onsécher (<i>unsafe</i>) agestuuft<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>. </p><p>Déi Ausso ass zu Lëtzebuerg ëmstridden, virun allem bei Fuerscher, déi sech mat der Lëtzebuerger Sprooch befaassen. De Soziolog <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Fehlen" title="Fernand Fehlen">Fernand Fehlen</a> (Uni Lëtzebuerg) vertrëtt z. B. d'Meenung, d'Lëtzebuerger Sprooch wier net um Ausstierwen, am Géigendeel, si géif sech gutt entwéckelen, sou als Invité vum Dag den 9. Mäerz 2009 um <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">Radio 100,7</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> </p><p>An der Kulturchronik vum Radio 100,7 geet de Jean-Claude Majerus den 10. Mäerz 2009 nach emol op de Sproochenatlas vun der Unesco an. Hei gouf d'Lëtzebuerger Sprooch jo als onsécher Sprooch mam Niveau 1 aklasséiert (déi Bayresch Sprooch huet déiselwecht Astufung). Dat kënnt dohier, datt d'Unesco Critère benotzt wéi beispillsweis a wéi engem Mooss eng Sprooch an der nationaler Press geschriwwe gëtt. Wéinst hirer schwaacher Stellung an der geschriwwener Press ass d'Lëtzebuergesch do agestuuft ginn. </p><p>De <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratoire_de_linguistique_et_de_litt%C3%A9ratures_luxembourgeoises" class="mw-redirect" title="Laboratoire de linguistique et de littératures luxembourgeoises">lëtzebuergesche Linguistik- a Literaturlabo</a> op der Uni Lëtzebuerg zeechent en anert Bild vun eiser Sprooch: verglach mat den 1970er an de 1980er Joren huet d'Lëtzebuergesch signifikativ u Bedeitung zougeholl, ëmmer méi Leit schwätzen et, et gouf nach ni sou vill op Lëtzebuergesch geschriwwe wéi haut, an dat net nëmmen an der Literatur, mä och a nei Beräicher wéi d'elektronesch Post (Email, SMS) oder um Internet (Wikipedia, Websäiten, Bloggen, Facebook). Experte wéi de Fernand Fehlen ginn och ze bedenken, datt d'Lëtzebuergesch eng kleng a jonk Sprooch ass, déi voll an der Entwécklung stécht, an där hir Plaz an der kultureller a soziokultureller Landschaft vu Lëtzebuerg erhale wäert bleiwen. </p><p>De <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statec" class="mw-redirect" title="Statec">Statec</a> huet 2011 an 2017 objektiv Donnéeë virgeluecht. Vun de Kanner déi tëscht 2007 an 2011 als Lëtzebuerger gebuer goufen hunn der just 78,4 % d'Lëtzebuergescht als Haaptsprooch. Vun der aktiver auslännescher Populatioun sinn et 2017 nach déi Däitsch vun deene der am meeschten op d'mannst e gewëssen Niveau am Lëtzebuergeschen hunn (42,8 %), virun de Belsch (24,9 %), Portugisen (20,4 %), Italiener (18,4 %) an zum Schluss d'Fransousen (15,6 %) - an der Moyenne kënnen also eng 80 % vun hinne guer kee Lëtzebuergesch. Dem Alter no gekuckt sinn et um Stand vun 2011 nach déi jonk Auslänner an déi vun där eelerer Generatioun déi déi zu de meeschte Lëtzebuergesch als Haaptsprooch ugesinn, vu 27 bis 65 Joer sinn et der just 5 % oder souguer manner. Am Ganzen ass et 2017 sou, datt 60,7 % vun alle Leit déi zu Lëtzebuerg liewen d'Sprooch kënnen, an 39,3% hunn net mol eng rudimentär Basis vum Lëtzebuergeschen<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Morphologie">Morphologie</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Nominalmorphologie">Nominalmorphologie</span></h3> <p>De Fall, oder de Kasus, gëtt op Lëtzebuergesch haaptsächlech am Artikel (den, en), aner Determinanten (mäin, dësen, keen), an an attributiven Adjektiver gewisen. D'Lëtzebuergesch kennt 3 Fäll: den Akkusativ, deen och d'Funktioun vum Nominativ iwwerholl huet, den Dativ an nach an e puer Expressiounen de Genitiv. Vum Nominativ bleift just nëmmen e puer Nominalphrasen (NP) wéi <i>der Däiwel</i> oder <i>eiser Herrgott</i>. </p><p>Well de Genitiv am Lëtzebuergeschen net ausgepräägt ass, gëtt d'Possessioun mam Dativ ausgedréckt: <i>dem Mann säi Buch</i>. Dëst gëtt dacks als <i>Genitivëmschreiwung</i> genannt, <i>Genitivumschreibung</i> op Däitsch a <i>periphrastic genitive</i> op Englesch. </p><p>Wat d'Zuel ugeet, do kennt d'Lëtzebuergescht d'Eenzuel (de Singulier) an d'Méizuel (de Pluriel). Et ass d'Eenzuel, déi onmarkéiert ass. Dëst heescht, datt et eng Méizuelendung gëtt, mä keng Eenzuelendung. Am Lëtzebuergesche kennt d'Méizuel keng Geschlechter, déi gëlle just an der Eenzuel. </p><p>Geschlechter (Genus) gëtt et der dräi: männlech, weiblech, a sächlech. Dat biologescht Geschlecht vu Leit an Déieren entsprécht an deene meeschte Fäll och dem Wuert sengem Geschlecht. Sou ass <i>de Papp, de Mann, den Dokter</i> männlech an <i>d'Mamm, d'Fra</i> weiblech. Ausnam ass d'<i>Meedchen</i>, dat sächlech ass. </p><p>D'Nimm vun den Deeg, Méint a Joreszäite si männlech. Ausnam ass d'<i>Fréijoer</i>, dat sächlech ass. </p><p>D'Nimm vun de Beem, Blummen a Friichte sinn am Allgemenge weiblech: <i>d'Dänn, d'Eech, d'Rous, d'Piisch</i>. </p><p>Zesummegesat Wierder kréien de Genus vum leschte Wuert: </p> <ul><li><i>d'Bir + de Bam = de Birebam</i></li> <li><i>d'Kichen + de Schaf = de Kicheschaf</i></li> <li>Ausnam: <i>d'Kand + d'Daf = de Kanddaf</i></li></ul> <p>Wierder, déi net mat engem biologesche Geschlecht verbonne sinn, kënnen iergendee Geschlecht hunn, ouni datt d'Wuert mat dësem grammatesche Geschlecht eppes ze dinn hätt. </p><p>Verschidden Endunge kënnen de Genus bestëmmen: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><b>Männlech</b></li> <li>- er <i>de Meeschter, de Schüler</i></li> <li>- är <i>de Kommissär</i></li> <li>- ismus <i>de Patriotismus</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>Weiblech</b></li> <li>- heet <i>d'Fräiheet, d'Gesondheet</i></li> <li>- keet <i>d'Wierklechkeet</i></li> <li>- esch <i>d'Néiesch</i></li> <li>- in <i>d'Léierin</i></li> <li>- ung <i>d'Heizung</i></li> <li>- ei <i>d'Molerei</i></li> <li>- schaft <i>d'Wiertschaft</i></li> <li>- ioun <i>d'Millioun</i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Wierder mam Prefix <b>Ge-</b> si sächlech, si bezeechnen dacks Kollektiver: <i>d'Geméis, d'Gestreids, d'Gebraddels, d'Gefréiss.</i>. </p><p><br/> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Adjektivalmorphologie">Adjektivalmorphologie</span></h3> <p>En Adjektiv ass e Wuert, dat e Substantiv beschreift, mä et kann awer och als Adverb benotzt ginn, wou en dann en anert Adjektiv beschreift, oder e Verb, oder eng ganz Konstruktioun. Morphologesch gesi gëtt et zwou Kategorië vun Adjektiver: si sinn entweder attributiv oder predikativ. Predikativ Adjektiver kommen nom Substantiv a ginn net deklinéiert: </p> <ul><li>De Mann ass grouss. (<i>männlech</i>)</li> <li>D'Fra ass grouss. (<i>weiblech</i>)</li> <li>D'Meedchen ass grouss. (<i>sächlech</i>)</li> <li>D'Kanner si grouss. (<i>Méizuel</i>)</li></ul> <p>Attributiv Adjektiver kommen awer virum Substantiv ginn deklinéiert a kréien hir respektiv morphologesch Endung: </p> <ul><li>de grouss<b>e</b> Mann (<i>männlech</i>)</li> <li>déi grouss Fra (<i>weiblech</i>)</li> <li>dat grouss<b>t</b> Meedchen (<i>sächlech</i>)</li> <li>déi grouss Kanner (<i>Méizuel</i>)</li></ul> <p>Interessant ass och hei, datt déi bestëmmt Artikelen dacks virun engem attributiven Adjektiv d'Form vum Demonstrativ unhuelen: weiblech <i>d</i> gëtt <i>déi</i> (oder och <i>di</i>), sächlech <i>d'</i> gëtt <i>dat</i>, a Méizuel <i>d'</i> gëtt <i>déi</i>. </p><p>De Komparativ gëtt am Lëtzebuergeschen analytesch gemaach, dat heescht, datt d'Adjektiv selwer net geännert gëtt (z. B. -<i>er</i>, wéi am Däitschen), mä, datt nach en anert Wuert drugehaange gëtt. Dofir gëtt net <i>*schéiner</i> gesot, mä <i>méi schéin</i>: </p> <ul><li>Lëtzebuerg ass méi schéi wéi Esch.</li></ul> <p>Beim Superlativ gëtt tëscht dem relative Superlativ an dem absolute Superlativ ënnerscheet: </p> <ul><li>De relative Superlativ gëtt gebraucht fir e méi héije Grad vun enger Qualitéit par Rapport zu engem Ensembel ze maachen.</li></ul> <dl><dd>deen, déi, dat, déi + Adjektiv + -<i>st(en)</i> <dl><dd><i>Dat ass <b>déi schéinst</b> Fra</i></dd></dl></dd> <dd>Bei Adjektiver déi op <b>s</b> oder <b>z</b> endegen, gëtt just <i>t(en)</i> ugehaangen. <dl><dd><i>Dat ass <b>déi béist</b> Hex</i>.</dd> <dd><i>Dat ass <b>dee kierzte</b> Wutz</i>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>De sougenannte <i>superlatif relatif épithète</i> gëtt d'selwecht deklinéiert wéi en <i>adjectif épithète</i>. </p><p><b>Beispiller:</b> </p> <ul><li>Nominativ:</li></ul> <dl><dd><i><b>Dee schéinste</b> Roman deen ech bis elo gelies hunn, krut gëschter e Literaturpräis</i>.</dd> <dd><i><b>Déi klengst</b> Bouwen hunn am meeschte Kaméidi gemaach</i>.</dd></dl> <ul><li>Dativ:</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>De Jamper danzt <b>mat deem schéinste</b> Meedchen</i>.</dd> <dd><i>Dat ass eng <b>vun deene gelungenste</b> Geschichten déi ech bis elo héieren hunn</i></dd></dl> <ul><li>Akkusativ:</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Si deet <b>hire schéinsten</b> Hutt op</i>.</dd> <dd><i>Deen Entreprener baut <b>déi deierst</b> Haiser.</i>.</dd></dl> <ul><li>Den absolute Supertlativ</li></ul> <dl><dd>Beim absolute Superlativ gëtt <b>aller-</b> virun den normale Superlativ gesat: <dl><dd><i>Do steet den <b>allerneiste</b> Modell</i>.</dd> <dd><i>Et ass och deen <b>allerdeiersten</b>.</i></dd> <dd><i>Dat ass dat <b>allerschéinst</b> Meedchen</i>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Verbalmorphologie">Verbalmorphologie</span></h3> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Syntax">Syntax</span></h2> <p><b>Wuertuerdnung</b> </p><p>An engem onmarkéierte Saz ass d'Wuertuerdnung SVO, also Sujet, Verb, an Objet: <i>Ech iesse Kuch</i>. Wann am Ufank vum Saz nach en Zousaz oder en Attribut (Englesch: <i>adjunct</i>) steet, da kënnt als éischt d'Verb an duerno de Sujet: <i>Muer iessen ech Kuch</i>. Dëse Phenomen gëtt "V2" (<i>Verb Second</i>) genannt, well d'(Haapt)Verb ëmmer an zweeter Positioun ass. </p><p>Lëtzebuergesch huet awer och e Mëttelfeld, wou den Objet vum Saz tëscht dem Hëllefsverb op der lénkser Säit an dem Haaptverb op der rietser Säit steet: Ech muss Kuch iessen. </p><p>An Niewesätz ass d'Wuertuerdnung SOV: <i>datt ech Kuch iessen</i>. Wann an engem Niewesaz en Auxiliaire an e Participe passé ass, da kënnt d'Haaptverb fir d'éischt an den Auxiliaire fir d'lescht: <i>datt ech de Kuch giess hunn</i>. Wann an engem Niewesaz e Modalverb an en Infinitiv ass, da kënnt d'Modalverb fir d'éischt: "datt ech Kuch muss iessen". Et wier awer net falsch wann d'Modalverb am Enn kënnt (<i>datt ech Kuch iesse muss</i>) oder souguer virum Objet (<i>datt ech muss Kuch iessen</i>). </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Neologismen">Neologismen</span></h2> <p>Neologisme sinn nei Wuertbildungen an nei Bedeitunge vu Wierder, déi schonn existéieren. </p><p><span style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-color:#FFCEFF; padding: 2px; background: #FDF7FF;"><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_apps_xmag.png" class="image"><img alt="Nuvola apps xmag.png" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190531095805im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nuvola_apps_xmag.png/18px-Nuvola_apps_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190531095805im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nuvola_apps_xmag.png/27px-Nuvola_apps_xmag.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190531095805im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nuvola_apps_xmag.png/36px-Nuvola_apps_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a> Méi Informatioun doriwwer am Artikel: <b><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neologismen_am_L%C3%ABtzebuergeschen" title="Neologismen am Lëtzebuergeschen">Neologismen am Lëtzebuergeschen</a></b></span> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Literatur">Literatur</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Berg" title="Guy Berg">Berg, Guy</a>, 1993. <i>Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sin: Soziolinguistische und sprachtypologische Betrachtungen zur luxemburgischen Mehrsprachigkeit.</i> Reihe Germanistische Linguistik 140. Tübingen. <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Bicher_mat_hirer_ISBN_sichen/3484311401" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-484-31140-1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josy_Braun" title="Josy Braun">Braun, Josy</a>, 2006. <i>Eis Sprooch richteg schreiwen</i>. 12. Oplo. Rapidpress, Bartreng. <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Bicher_mat_hirer_ISBN_sichen/2959968441" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-9599684-4-1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bruch" title="Robert Bruch">Bruch, Robert</a>, 1954. <i>Grundlegung einer Geschichte des Luxemburgischen</i>, Luxembourg, Publications scientifiques et littéraires du Ministère de l'Éducation nationale, 1953, vol. I; <i>Das Luxemburgische im westfränkischen Kreis</i>, Luxembourg, Publications scientifiques et littéraires du Ministère de l'Éducation nationale vol. II.</li> <li>Bruch, Robert, 1955 [²1968]. <i>Précis de grammaire luxembourgeoise</i>, Bulletin Linguistique et Ethnologique de l'Institut Grand-Ducal. Linden, Luxembourg.</li> <li>Chechulina, Irina, Layout a Graphik vum <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_Weyer_(1966)" title="Lex Weyer (1966)">Lex Weyer</a>, 2009. <i>Dictionnaire Lëtzebuergesch - Russesch / Russesch - Lëtzebuergesch</i>, Lëtzebuerg, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Bicher_mat_hirer_ISBN_sichen/9782879965994" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-87996-599-4</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Fehlen" title="Fernand Fehlen">Fehlen, Fernand</a>, 2009. <i>BaleineBis: Une enquête sur un marché linguistique multilingue en profonde mutation - Luxemburgs Sprachenmarkt im Wandel</i>. RED N° 12, SESOPI Centre Intercommunautaire.</li> <li>Fehlen, Fernand, 2011. <i>Sprachenpolitik zwischen 1815 und 1830</i>. <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27L%C3%ABtzebuerger_Land" title="D'Lëtzebuerger Land">d'Lëtzebuerger Land</a> Nr. 51, vum 23. Dezember 2011, S. 22-23.</li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuria_Garcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuria Garcia (Säit gëtt et net)">Garcia, Nuria</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://www.forum.lu/pdf/artikel/6968_299_Garcia.pdf"><i>La 'nationalisation' de la langue luxembourgeoise</i></a> ; in: <i>forum</i>, Nr. 299 (September 2010), Ss. 33-36 (Referenzen).</li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gilles" title="Peter Gilles">Gilles, Peter</a>, 1998. Die Emanzipation des Lëtzebuergeschen aus dem Gefüge der deutschen Mundarten. Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie 117: 20-35.</li> <li>Gilles, Peter, 2006. Phonologie der n-Tilgung im Moselfränkischen ('Eifler Regel'): ein Beitrag zur dialektologischen Prosodieforschung / Peter Gilles. In: Perspektiven einer linguistischen Luxemburgistik: Studien zu Diachronie und Synchronie. S. 28-68. Universitätsverlag Winter, Heidelberg.</li> <li>Girnth, Heiko, 2006. Entwickelungstendenzen des "Eifler Regel" im Moselfränkischen. - Perspektiven einer linguistischen Luxemburgistik: Studien zu Diachronie und Synchronie, S. 69-86. Universitätsverlag Winter, Heidelberg.</li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mil_Goerens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mil Goerens (Säit gëtt et net)">Goerens, Mil</a>, 2013, <i>Vun der Long op d'Zong</i>, Verlag S.MO, Kordel 2013, 422 Säiten, gebonnen, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Bicher_mat_hirer_ISBN_sichen/9783940760524" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-940760-52-4</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_Goetzinger" title="Germaine Goetzinger">Goetzinger, Germaine</a>, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gast_Mannes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gast Mannes">Gast Mannes</a> & <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Muller" title="Roger Muller">Roger Muller</a>, 2000. Lëtzebuergesch - "eng Ried déi vun allen am meeschten ëm ons klengt". Eine Sprache geht ihren Weg. Von "onst Däitsch" zu "eis Sprooch". Ausstellungskatalog. Centre national de littérature, Mersch. [Katalog vun der Ausstellung mam selwechten Titel, Oktober 2000 - Mäerz 2001].</li> <li>Krummes, Cédric, 2004. <i>The Lëtzebuergesch verb </i>ginn<i> (give): grammaticalisation from lexical verb to copula, existential construction, passive auxiliary and conditional mood auxiliary</i>. BA Thesis, University of Wales, Bangor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://aleph.etat.lu/">Cote LMT 1256</a></li> <li>Krummes, Cédric, 2005. <i>Can-Do or Can-Don't?: Do Luxembourgish as a Foreign Language (LaF, Lëtzebuergesch als Friemsprooch) Materials Conform to </i>Waystage 1990<i> Specifications?</i>. MA Thesis, University of Sheffield. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://aleph.etat.lu/">Cote LMT 1492</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Lulling" title="Jérôme Lulling">Lulling, Jérôme</a>, 2002. <i>La créativité lexicale en luxembourgeois,</i> Thèse de doctorat, Université Paul Valéry Montpellier III, sous la direction de François Schanen.</li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudine_Moulin" title="Claudine Moulin">Moulin-Fankhänel, Claudine</a>, 2004. Lëtzebuergescht Handwierderbuch (LHWB) = Dictionnaire pratique de la Langue Luxembourgeoise = Handwörterbuch der Luxemburgischen Sprache. In: Wissenschaftliche Lexikographie im deutschsprachigen Raum, S. 519-528. Winter, Heidelberg.</li> <li>Moulin, Claudine & Damaris Nübling (Hrsg.), 2006. <i>Perspektiven einer linguistischen Luxemburgistik. Studien zu Diachronie und Synchronie.</i> Universitätsverlag Winter, Heidelberg. <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Bicher_mat_hirer_ISBN_sichen/3825351564" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8253-5156-4</a>. [Dëst Buch ass publizéiert gi mat der Ënnerstëtzung vum <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonds_national_de_la_recherche" title="Fonds national de la recherche">Fonds national de la recherche</a>]</li> <li>Newton, Gerald (ed.), 1996. <i>Luxembourg and Lëtzebuergesch: Language and Communication at the Crossroads of Europe</i>. Oxford. <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Bicher_mat_hirer_ISBN_sichen/0198240163" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-824016-3</a>.</li> <li>Nübling, Damaris, 2006. Zur Entstehnung und Struktur ungebändigter Allomorphie: Pluralbildungsverfahren im Luxemburgischen. In: Perspektiven einer linguistischen Luxemburgistik: Studien zu Diachronie und Synchronie. S. 107-125. Universitätsverlag Winter, Heidelberg.</li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Reisdoerfer" title="Joseph Reisdoerfer">Reisdoerfer, Joseph</a>, 2006. <i>Pour une étude scientifique de la langue luxembourgeoise</i> (Remarque sur la <i>Grammaire de la langue luxembourgeoise</i>). <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27L%C3%ABtzebuerger_Land" title="D'Lëtzebuerger Land">D'Lëtzebuerger Land</a> Nr. 44: 11-13.</li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Reuland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Reuland (Säit gëtt et net)">Reuland, Joseph</a>, Capesius, Bernhard & Piringer, Otto, 2015. <i>Kleines siebenbürgisches Wörterbuch - Siebenbürgisch - Deutsch / Deutsch - Siebenbürgisch - Wörter und Texte.</i> Luxemburg, 160 S. <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Bicher_mat_hirer_ISBN_sichen/9789995901448" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-99959-0-144-8</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Schanen" title="François Schanen">Schanen, François</a>, 2004. <i>Parlons Luxembourgeois, Langue et culture linguistique d'un petit pays au coeur de l'Europe</i>. L'Harmattan, Paris. <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Bicher_mat_hirer_ISBN_sichen/2747562891" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-7475-6289-1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Schanen" title="François Schanen">Schanen, François</a> & <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacqui_Zimmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqui Zimmer (Säit gëtt et net)">Zimmer, Jacqui</a>, 2005 & 2006. <i>1,2,3 Lëtzebuergesch Grammaire. Band 1: Le groupe verbal. Band 2: Le groupe nominal. Band 3: L'orthographe</i>. Éditions Schortgen, Esch-sur-Alzette.</li> <li>Schanen, François, 2006. Kréien (+ Partizip II) im Lëtzebuergeschen. In: Perspektiven einer linguistischen Luxemburgistik: Studien zu Diachronie und Synchronie. p. 203-225. Universitätsverlag Winter, Heidelberg.</li> <li>Welschbillig, Myriam, François Schanen & Jérôme Lulling, 2008. <i>Luxdico / Lëtzebuergesch > Däitsch / Deutsch > Luxemburgisch / 52.800 Iwwersetzungen / 52.800 Übersetzungen</i>. 358 S. Éditions Schortgen, Luxemburg. <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Bicher_mat_hirer_ISBN_sichen/9782879530581" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-87953-058-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://www.editions-schortgen.lu/DE/Catalogue/Detail.asp?Id=109">Luxdico Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Wolter" title="Fernand Wolter">Wolter Fernand</a>, <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lynn_Marx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynn Marx (Säit gëtt et net)">Marx Lynn</a>, 2008. <i>Alles an der Rei. Lëtzebuergesch fir de Beruff an den Alldag</i>. 184 S. + 1 CD. éditions saint-paul, Luxembourg. <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Bicher_mat_hirer_ISBN_sichen/9782879637037" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-87963-703-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://aleph.etat.lu/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000696181&local_base=LUX01">bibnet.lu</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Kuckt_och">Kuckt och</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_permanent_de_la_langue_luxembourgeoise" title="Conseil permanent de la langue luxembourgeoise">Conseil permanent de la langue luxembourgeoise</a> (CCPL)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Eis_Schreifweis" title="Wikipedia:Eis Schreifweis">E klenge Guide fir Lëtzebuergesch ze schreiwen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eifeler_Regel" class="mw-redirect" title="Eifeler Regel">Eifeler Reegel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschicht_vun_der_L%C3%ABtzebuerger_Sprooch" title="Geschicht vun der Lëtzebuerger Sprooch">Geschicht vun der Lëtzebuerger Sprooch</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschicht_vun_der_L%C3%ABtzebuerger_Schreifweis" title="Geschicht vun der Lëtzebuerger Schreifweis">Geschicht vun der Lëtzebuerger Schreifweis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschicht_vun_der_Sproochw%C3%ABssenschaft_zu_L%C3%ABtzebuerg" title="Geschicht vun der Sproochwëssenschaft zu Lëtzebuerg">Geschicht vun der Sproochwëssenschaft zu Lëtzebuerg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_de_l%C3%ABtzebuergesche_Riedensaarten" title="Lëscht vun de lëtzebuergesche Riedensaarten">Lëscht vun de lëtzebuergesche Riedensaarten</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABtzebuergesch_Dictionnairen" title="Lëtzebuergesch Dictionnairen">Lëtzebuergesch Dictionnairen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABtzebuerger_Online_Dictionnaire" title="Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire">Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratoire_de_linguistique_et_de_litt%C3%A9ratures_luxembourgeoises" class="mw-redirect" title="Laboratoire de linguistique et de littératures luxembourgeoises">Laboratoire de linguistique et de littératures luxembourgeoises</a> (Uni Lëtzebuerg)</li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxogramm" title="Luxogramm">Luxogramm</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9isproochegkeet_zu_L%C3%ABtzebuerg" title="Méisproochegkeet zu Lëtzebuerg">Méisproochegkeet zu Lëtzebuerg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sproochenhaus" title="Sproochenhaus">Sproochenhaus Wëlwerwolz</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Um_Spaweck">Um Spaweck</span></h2> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><div style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:15px;height:201x;z-index:2;"><a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Commons-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Commons-logo.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20190531095805im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20190531095805im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20190531095805im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></a><div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;padding-top:3px;z-index:3;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it" class="extiw" title="commons:Haaptsäit"><span style="float:left;width:15px;height:201x;font-size:201x;line-height:201x;word-spacing:15px;cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Luxembourgish language">Commons: Lëtzebuergesch</a></b> – Biller, Videoen oder Audiodateien </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://www.dico.lu/">dico.lu</a> Dictionnaire luxembourgeois français / Franséisch - Lëtzebuergeschen Dictionnaire</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://www.spellchecker.lu/">Spellchecker.lu: Quelltextoffene Spellchecker</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://www.bonjour.lu/">Bonjour.lu</a> Videoclippe fir Lëtzebuergesch ze léieren</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://www.land.lu/html/dossiers/dossier_luxemburgensia/index.html">d'Lëtzebuerger Land, Index vu Luxemburgensia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://www.luxemburgistik.de/">Luxemburgistik: Forschungsstelle für Sprachen und Literaturen Luxemburgs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://shef.ac.uk/german/prospectiveu_g/courses/clux.html">Centre for Luxembourg Studies</a> (University of Sheffield, GB)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://www.rtl.lu/tele/pisa-de-wessensmagazin/a/1324733.html">PISA - De Wëssensmagazin, Vun "Onsem Däitsch" bis bei "Eist Lëtzebuergesch"</a> Reportage op rtl.lu de 24. Mäerz 2019</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Referenzen">Referenzen</span></h2> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Fehlen, Fernand: BaleineBis, SESOPI 2009, S.235-236</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Loi du 24 février 1984 sur le régime des langues. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/1984/0162702/0162702.pdf#page=6">Mémorial A n°16: 196-197, 27.02.1984</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. den Artikel <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9isproochegkeet_zu_L%C3%ABtzebuerg" title="Méisproochegkeet zu Lëtzebuerg">Méisproochegkeet zu Lëtzebuerg</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Loi du 28 décembre 1995 fixant les modalités de participation aux élections communales des citoyens non luxembourgeois de l'Union Européenne et modifiant 1) la loi électorale modifiée du 31 juillet 1924 2) la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/1988/0064/a064.pdf#page=2">loi communale modifiée du 13 décembre 1988</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/1995/0101/a101.pdf#page=7">Mémorial A n° 101 du 28.12.1995</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dëse Glach huet als Éischten <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a> de <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_de_Feller" title="François-Xavier de Feller">François-Xavier de Feller</a> festgestallt. De <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Kisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Kisch (Säit gëtt et net)">Gustav Kisch</a> huet ëm 1900 d'Thes opgestallt, d'Leit aus Siwebiergen wieren aus (dem haitege) Lëtzebuerg dohin ausgewandert; seng "<i>Urheemecttheorie</i>" gouf awer scho kuerz duerno widderluecht (a Wierklechkeet waren d'Leit am 13. Joerhonnert - am Ganzen der just e puer Dausend - aus alle méigleche Géigende vum deemolegen Däitsche Räich a Siwebiergen geplënnert). Méi doriwwer bei <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://www.uni.lu/content/download/9349/143916/file/WP_7Buergen.pdf">Fernand Fehlen: <i>Luxemburg und Siebenbürgen 2007.</i></a> STADE - Études Sociologiques et Politiques sur la société luxembourgeoise, Working Paper 1/07. Université de Luxembourg, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kuckt: Schmitt, Ludwig Erich (Hg.) (1963): <i>Luxemburgischer Sprachatlas. Laut- und Formenatlas</i>. Von Robert Bruch. Marburg: Elwert (Deutscher Sprachatlas. Regionale Sprachatlanten 2). Dëse gouf digitaliséiert an iwwerschafft vun der <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudine_Moulin" title="Claudine Moulin">Claudine Moulin</a>, mat Hëllef vum Roland Kehrein, Alfred Lameli, Jost Nickel, Stefan Rabanus, a kann ënner <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://www.luxsa.info/">www.luxsa.info</a> konsultéiert ginn.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dozou: <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gilles" title="Peter Gilles">Peter Gilles</a>: <i>Dialektausgleich im Letzebuergeschen. Zur phonetisch-phonologischen Fokussierung einer Nationalsprache</i>. Tübingen: Niemeyer (Phonai 44), 1999. De Begrëff <i>Koinè</i> am Bezuch op Lëtzebuerg gouf eng éischt Kéier 1909 vum <a href="/web/20190531095805/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Engelmann" title="René Engelmann">René Engelmann</a> gebraucht.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Arrêté ministériel du 10 0ctobre 1975 portant réforme du système officiel d'orthographe luxembourgeoise. Mémorial B n°68: 1366–1390, 16 novembre 1976.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Règlement grand-ducal du 30 juillet 1999 portant réforme du système officiel d'orthographe luxembourgeoise <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/1999/0112/a112.pdf#page=2">Mémorial A n° 112: 2040-2048, 11.08.1999</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tëscht 2000 an 2002 gouf en éischte Spellchecker fir d'Lëtzebuergescht ënner dem Numm <i>Cortina</i> entwéckelt. Dee Projet gouf deemools allgemeng begréisst, awer och vereenzelt kritiséiert, well keng dialektal Varianten am Thesaurus virkomm sinn. De Projet Cortina gouf 2002 agestallt.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00206">UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</a> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:10px;cursor:help;" title="Sprooch: Englesch">(en)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Fehlen 2009 an der Literatur.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://paperjam.lu/sites/default/files/pdf-cahier-123-2017.pdf#93">Rapport "Aarbecht a sozial Kohäsioun"</a>, Statec, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/http://paperjam.lu/rendez-vous/la-maitrise-des-langues-vecteur-de-cohesion-sociale">Sprooche beherreschen, e Kohäsiounsvektor</a>, Paperjam, 22. 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class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_luxemburgu%C3%A9s" title="Idioma luxemburgués - Aragonesesch" lang="an" hreflang="an" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_luxemburgu%C3%A9s" title="Idioma luxemburgués - Asturianesch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburq_dili" title="Lüksemburq dili - Aserbaidschanesch" lang="az" hreflang="az" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg-g%C3%AD" title="Luxembourg-gí - Chinesisch (Min Nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Люксембургская мова - Wäissrussesch" lang="be" hreflang="be" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Люксэмбурская мова - Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Люксембургски език - Bulgaresch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxnbuagisch" title="Luxnbuagisch - Bairesch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luksembourgeg" title="Luksembourgeg - Bretonesch" lang="br" hreflang="br" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburgu%C3%A8s" title="Luxemburguès - Katalanesch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Люксембург чĕлхи - Tschuwaschesch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucembur%C5%A1tina" title="Lucemburština - Tschechesch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lussemburghese" title="Lingua lussemburghese - Korsesch" lang="co" hreflang="co" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwcsembwrgeg" title="Lwcsembwrgeg - Walisesch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letzeburgsk" title="Letzeburgsk - Dänesch" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburggagiella" title="Luxemburggagiella - Nordsamesch" lang="se" hreflang="se" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburgische_Sprache" title="Luxemburgische Sprache - Däitsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letseburgi_keel" title="Letseburgi keel - Estnesch" lang="et" hreflang="et" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Λουξεμβουργιανή γλώσσα - Griichesch" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourgish" title="Luxembourgish - Englesch" lang="en" hreflang="en" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_luxemburgu%C3%A9s" title="Idioma luxemburgués - Spuenesch" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luksemburga_lingvo" title="Luksemburga lingvo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxenburgera" title="Luxenburgera - Baskesch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان لوکزامبورگی - Persesch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourgish" title="Luxembourgish - Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luksemborgskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Luksemborgskt mál - Färöesch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourgeois" title="Luxembourgeois - Franséisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAksemboarchsk" title="Lúksemboarchsk - Westfriesesch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Lucsambuirgis" title="An Lucsambuirgis - Iresch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucsamburgais" title="Lucsamburgais - Schottescht Gällesch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_luxemburguesa" title="Lingua luxemburguesa - Galizesch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg-ng%C3%AE" title="Luxembourg-ngî - Hakka-Chinesesch" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A9%EC%85%88%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4" title="룩셈부르크어 - Koreanesch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լյուքսեմբուրգերեն - Armenesch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luksembur%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Luksemburški jezik - Kroatesch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburgiana_linguo" title="Luxemburgiana linguo - Ido-Sprooch" lang="io" hreflang="io" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Luksemburg" title="Bahasa Luksemburg - Indonesesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_luxemburgese" title="Lingua luxemburgese - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborg%C3%ADska" title="Lúxemborgíska - Islännesch" lang="is" hreflang="is" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lussemburghese" title="Lingua lussemburghese - Italienesch" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%AA" title="לוקסמבורגית - Hebräesch" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლუქსემბურგული ენა - Georgesch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lushaborgek" title="Lushaborgek - Kornesch" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Люксембург кыв - Komi-Sprooch" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luksemburg%C4%AB%C5%A1u_vol%C5%ABda" title="Luksemburgīšu volūda - Lettgallesch" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Luxemburgensis" title="Lingua Luxemburgensis - Latäin" lang="la" hreflang="la" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luksemburgie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Luksemburgiešu valoda - Lettesch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuksemburgie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Liuksemburgiečių kalba - Litauesch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_lussemburgheise" title="Lengua lussemburgheise - Liguresch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemb%C3%B6rgs" title="Luxembörgs - Limburgesch" lang="li" hreflang="li" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liluksamburg" title="Liluksamburg - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_lussemburghesa" title="Lengua lussemburghesa - Lombardesch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lumbaart</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburgi_nyelv" title="Luxemburgi nyelv - Ungaresch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Луксембуршки јазик - Mazedonesch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लक्झेंबर्गिश भाषा - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლუქსემბურგული ნინა - Mingrelesch Sprooch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Luxembourg" title="Bahasa Luxembourg - Malaiesch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Luxembourg-ngṳ̄ - Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-na"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://na.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorerin_Ruketemburg" title="Dorerin Ruketemburg - Nauruesch" lang="na" hreflang="na" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dorerin Naoero</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburgs" title="Luxemburgs - Hollännesch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemb%C3%B6rgs" title="Luxembörgs - Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="ルクセンブルク語 - Japanesch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Люксембургхойн мотт - Tschetschenesch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luksemborags_spriak" title="Luksemborags spriak - Nordfriesesch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourgsk" title="Luxembourgsk - Norwegesch" lang="no" hreflang="no" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburgsk" title="Luxemburgsk - Norwegesch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburgum" title="Luxemburgum - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemborg%C3%A9s" title="Luxemborgés - Okzitanesch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Люксембург йылме - Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਕਸਮਬਰਗੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ - Pandschabesch" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="لکسمبورگی - Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburges" title="Luxemburges - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_lussemborgh%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga lussemborghèisa - Piemontesesch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_luksemburski" title="Język luksemburski - Polnesch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_luxemburguesa" title="Língua luxemburguesa - Portugisesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburjesche_Sprooch" title="Luxemburjesche Sprooch - Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_luxemburghez%C4%83" title="Limba luxemburgheză - Rumänesch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Луксембургскый язык - Russinesch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Люксембургский язык - Russesch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourgis_leid" title="Luxembourgis leid - Schottesch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_luksemburgeze" title="Gjuha luksemburgeze - Albanesch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourgish_language" title="Luxembourgish language - einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembur%C4%8Dina" title="Luxemburčina - Slowakesch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luksembur%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Luksemburščina - Slowenesch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Луксембуршки језик - Serbesch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luksembur%C5%A1ki" title="Luksemburški - Serbo-Kroatesch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburgin_kieli" title="Luxemburgin kieli - Finnesch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburgiska" title="Luxemburgiska - Schwedesch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_L%C3%ABtzebuergesch" title="Wikang Lëtzebuergesch - Dagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="இலுகுசெம்பூர்கிய மொழி - Tamilesch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taluksemburgit" title="Taluksemburgit - Kabylesch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Люксембург теле - Tataresch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча/tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาลักเซมเบิร์ก - Thailännesch" lang="th" hreflang="th" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburgca" title="Lüksemburgca - Tierkesch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Люксембурзька мова - Ukrainesch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لکسمبرگی زبان - Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%83%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ليۇكسېمبۇرگ تىلى - Uiguresch" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburgan_kel%27" title="Lüksemburgan kel' - Wepsesch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Luxembourg" title="Tiếng Luxembourg - Vietnamesesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lux%C3%A4mburg%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Luxämburgänapük - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lussimbordjw%C3%A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Lussimbordjwès (lingaedje) - Wallounesch" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A9" title="לוקסעמבורגיש - Jiddesch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E6%96%87" title="盧森堡文 - Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luksemburgki" title="Luksemburgki - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABtzebuergesch" title="Lëtzebuergesch - Seelännesch" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="卢森堡语 - Chinesesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531095805/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9051#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interwiki-Linken änneren" class="wbc-editpage">Linken änneren</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dës Säit gouf de(n) 19. 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