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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1814 treaty between France and Austria</div> <p>The <b>Convention of Mantua</b> was an agreement signed by <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Eugène de Beauharnais</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Graf_von_Bellegarde" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Graf von Bellegarde">Heinrich Graf von Bellegarde</a> on 24 April 1814 that returned the territories of the Napoleonic <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Kingdom of Italy</a> to provisional <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> rule. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> created himself <a href="/wiki/King_of_Italy" title="King of Italy">King of Italy</a> on 17 March 1805, and he was crowned with the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Crown of Lombardy">Iron Crown of Lombardy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> on 26 May 1805. He made his stepson, Eugène de Beauharnais, Viceroy on 5 June 1805, and later his <a href="/wiki/Heir_presumptive" title="Heir presumptive">heir presumptive</a> to the Italian crown. </p><p>After being defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth Coalition">Sixth Coalition</a> in 1813-14, Napoleon abdicated in favour of his son <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_II" title="Napoleon II">Napoleon II</a>, the <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Romans#King_of_Rome" title="King of the Romans">King of Rome</a>, on 6 April 1814. He signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1814)" title="Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)">Treaty of Fontainebleau</a> on 11 April, under which he abdicated again, unconditionally, and was exiled to <a href="/wiki/Elba" title="Elba">Elba</a>. Eugène found himself surrounded by hostile forces, with the main Austrian force advancing from the east, the British, Sicilians and more Austrians attacking from <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, and forces from the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a> commanded by its king, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a>, advancing from the south. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agreement_of_Schiarino-Rizzino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agreement of Schiarino-Rizzino (page does not exist)">Agreement of Schiarino-Rizzino</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenzione_di_Schiarino-Rizzino" class="extiw" title="it:Convenzione di Schiarino-Rizzino">it</a>]</span> was agreed on 16 April outside <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a>, which enabled Eugène to keep control of his territory. Eugène attempted to have himself crowned as the new King of Italy, but he was opposed by the Senate of the Kingdom, and an insurrection in Milan on 20 April ended his hopes of taking the Italian crown. </p><p>Eugène signed the Convention of Mantua on 24 April, allowing the Austrian commander, Bellegarde, to cross the <a href="/wiki/River_Minco" class="mw-redirect" title="River Minco">River Minco</a> and occupy Milan, and northern Italy returned to Austrian rule on 27 April. Eugène retired to <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, the capital of his father-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_Joseph_of_Bavaria" title="Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria">Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria</a>. </p><p>Austrian control of <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venetia_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetia (region)">Venetia</a> was confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a>, and the territories were joined as the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia</a> on 7 April 1815. The <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a> were returned to the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_of_Mantua&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John Rath, <i>The Fall of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy (1814)</i> (New York, 1975)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Convention_of_Mantua&oldid=1228631407">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Convention_of_Mantua&oldid=1228631407</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1814_in_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Category:1814 in the Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">1814 in the Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1814_in_the_Austrian_Empire" title="Category:1814 in the Austrian Empire">1814 in the Austrian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1814_treaties" title="Category:1814 treaties">1814 treaties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:April_1814_events" title="Category:April 1814 events">April 1814 events</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Mantua" title="Category:History of Mantua">History of Mantua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Austrian_Empire" title="Category:Treaties of the Austrian Empire">Treaties of the Austrian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Category:Treaties of the Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Treaties of the Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="Category:War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Napoleonic_Wars_treaties" title="Category:Napoleonic Wars treaties">Napoleonic Wars treaties</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 June 2024, at 08:55<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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