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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Using_access_keys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_access_keys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Using access keys</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Using_access_keys-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Using access keys subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Using_access_keys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_access_keys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_access_keys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>List of access keys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_access_keys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sortable_list" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sortable_list"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sortable list</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sortable_list-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Display_access_keys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_access_keys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Display access keys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_access_keys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accessibility_of_access_keys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accessibility_of_access_keys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Accessibility of access keys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accessibility_of_access_keys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Known_issues:_Gadgets_which_block_keyboard_shortcuts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Known_issues:_Gadgets_which_block_keyboard_shortcuts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Known issues: Gadgets which block keyboard shortcuts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Known_issues:_Gadgets_which_block_keyboard_shortcuts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_scripts_that_modify_keyboard_shortcuts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_scripts_that_modify_keyboard_shortcuts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>User scripts that modify keyboard shortcuts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_scripts_that_modify_keyboard_shortcuts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disabling_access_keys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disabling_access_keys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Disabling access keys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disabling_access_keys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Keyboard shortcuts</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AD" title="ويكيبيديا:اختصارات لوحة المفاتيح – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:اختصارات لوحة المفاتيح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:کیبورد قیسایوللاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:کیبورد قیسایوللاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কীবোর্ড শর্টকাট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কীবোর্ড শর্টকাট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pre%C4%8Dice_na_tastaturi" title="Wikipedia:Prečice na tastaturi – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Prečice na tastaturi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Dreceres_de_teclat" title="Viquipèdia:Dreceres de teclat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Dreceres de teclat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kl%C3%A1vesov%C3%A9_zkratky" title="Nápověda:Klávesové zkratky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Klávesové zkratky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Tastaturgenveje" title="Hjælp:Tastaturgenveje – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Tastaturgenveje" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Tastaturkombinationen" title="Hilfe:Tastaturkombinationen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Tastaturkombinationen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Atajos_de_teclado" title="Ayuda:Atajos de teclado – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Atajos de teclado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Teklatuko_lasterbideak" title="Laguntza:Teklatuko lasterbideak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Teklatuko lasterbideak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="ویکی‌پدیا:میان‌برهای صفحه‌کلید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:میان‌برهای صفحه‌کلید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Raccourcis_clavier" title="Aide:Raccourcis clavier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Raccourcis clavier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Atallos_de_teclado" title="Axuda:Atallos de teclado – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Atallos de teclado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%82%A4%EB%B3%B4%EB%93%9C_%EB%8B%A8%EC%B6%95%ED%82%A4" title="위키백과:키보드 단축키 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:키보드 단축키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F" title="विकिपीडिया:कुंजीपटल शॉर्टकट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:कुंजीपटल शॉर्टकट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Kratice" title="Wikipedija:Kratice – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Kratice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tombol_pintas" title="Wikipedia:Tombol pintas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Tombol pintas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Scorciatoie" title="Aiuto:Scorciatoie – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Scorciatoie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Пернелер тіркесімі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Пернелер тіркесімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Billenty%C5%B1kombin%C3%A1ci%C3%B3k" title="Wikipédia:Billentyűkombinációk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Billentyűkombinációk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:കീബോർഡ് കുറുക്കുവഴികൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:കീബോർഡ് കുറുക്കുവഴികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिपीडिया:कळफलक शॉर्टकट्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:कळफलक शॉर्टकट्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Sneltoetsen" title="Help:Sneltoetsen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Sneltoetsen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="Help:キーボード・ショートカット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:キーボード・ショートカット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hurtigtaster" title="Wikipedia:Hurtigtaster – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Hurtigtaster" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Keyboard_shortcuts" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Keyboard shortcuts – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Keyboard shortcuts" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Skr%C3%B3ty_klawiszowe" title="Pomoc:Skróty klawiszowe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Skróty klawiszowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C" title="විකිපීඩියා:යතුරුපුවරු කෙටි මාර්ග – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:යතුරුපුවරු කෙටි මාර්ග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Pikan%C3%A4pp%C3%A4imet" title="Ohje:Pikanäppäimet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Pikanäppäimet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Snabbkommandon" title="Wikipedia:Snabbkommandon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Snabbkommandon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94" title="วิกิพีเดีย:คีย์ลัด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:คีย์ลัด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Klavye_k%C4%B1sayollar%C4%B1" title="Vikipedi:Klavye kısayolları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Klavye kısayolları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ph%C3%ADm_t%E1%BA%AFt" title="Wikipedia:Phím tắt – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Phím tắt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%8D%B5%E7%9B%A4%E5%BF%AB%E6%8D%B7%E9%8D%B5" title="Wikipedia:鍵盤快捷鍵 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:鍵盤快捷鍵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9036828#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts" title="View the help page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Help page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Keyboard_shortcuts" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Keyboard_shortcuts&oldid=1244562192" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Keyboard_shortcuts&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3AKeyboard_shortcuts"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3AKeyboard_shortcuts"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3AKeyboard_shortcuts&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Keyboard_shortcuts&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9036828" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:KS" redirects here. The term may also refer to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Kansas" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Kansas">Wikipedia:WikiProject Kansas</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_summary_legend" title="Wikipedia:Edit summary legend">Edit summaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_index" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut index">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates" title="Wikipedia:Templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:K"></span><span id="WP:KB"></span><span id="WP:KBD"></span><span id="WP:KS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:K&redirect=no">WP:K</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:KB&redirect=no">WP:KB</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:KBD&redirect=no">WP:KBD</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:KS&redirect=no">WP:KS</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> software contains many <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_shortcut" title="Keyboard shortcut">keyboard shortcuts</a>. You can use them to access certain features of Wikipedia more quickly. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Using_access_keys" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_access_keys"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_access_keys"></span>Using access keys<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_access_keys"></span></h2></div> <p>An <a href="/wiki/Access_key" title="Access key">access key</a> allows a computer user to immediately jump to a specific part of a web page via the keyboard. On Wikipedia, access keys allow you to do a lot more—protect a page, show page history, publish your changes, show preview text, and so on. See the next section for the full list. </p><p>Most web browsers require holding down one or two <a href="/wiki/Modifier_key" title="Modifier key">modifier keys</a> to use an access key. Different web browsers invoke access keys in different ways. Please use the list below to determine the appropriate key combination for your browser and system: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="line-height: 2.4;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Browser </th> <th scope="col">Operating system </th> <th scope="col">Instructions </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a><br/><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 15+<br/><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">MS Edge</a> </td> <td>Windows </td> <td rowspan="2">hold <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">access key</kbd><br/>hold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">access key</kbd><br/>hold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Control</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">access key</kbd><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chrome OS </td></tr> <tr> <td>Linux </td> <td>hold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">access key</kbd><br/> hold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">access key</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <td>macOS </td> <td>hold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Control</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌥ Option</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">access key</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> </td> <td>Windows, Linux </td> <td>hold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">access key</kbd><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>macOS </td> <td>hold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Control</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌥ Option</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">access key</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a><br/><a href="/wiki/EdgeHTML" title="EdgeHTML">MS Edge (EdgeHTML)</a> </td> <td>Windows </td> <td>hold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">access key</kbd><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> </td> <td>macOS </td> <td>hold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Control</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌥ Option</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">access key</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows </td> <td>hold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">access key</kbd> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align: left;"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 115%; color: #202122;">Older browsers</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border: solid 1px var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); padding: 8px; background-color: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color: var(--color-base, #202122);"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> 1.5 on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>: hold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>, press access key</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> before version 14 on <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a>: hold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Control</kbd>, press access key</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> 3 or earlier on <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a>: hold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Control</kbd>, press access key</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_(browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camino (browser)">Camino</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a>): hold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Control</kbd>, press access key</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 12 and lower: press and release <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Esc</kbd>, then press access key</li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_access_keys" data-mw-thread-id="h-List_of_access_keys-Using_access_keys"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-List_of_access_keys-Using_access_keys"></span>List of access keys<span data-mw-comment-end="h-List_of_access_keys-Using_access_keys"></span></h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"> <caption>Site navigation </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 2em;">f </th> <td>Move cursor to search box </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">q </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">r </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Recent changes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">u </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:Upload" title="Special:Upload">Upload file</a> (only available to logged-in users) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">x </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">Random article</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">z </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"> <caption>Personal tools </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 2em;">. </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage" title="Special:MyPage">My user page</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">l </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:Watchlist" title="Special:Watchlist">My watchlist</a> (only available to logged-in users) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">n </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">My talk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">o </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Log in</a> (only available when logged-out) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">y </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Special:MyContributions">My contributions</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"> <caption>Current page tools </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 2em;">e </th> <td>Edit this page, or view source if you are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLOCK">blocked</a> or the page is protected from editing </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">v </th> <td>Edit with <a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> (if available, namespace must be: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Article">(Main)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:File">File</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:User">User</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Category" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Category">Category</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Help">Help</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">g </th> <td>Open associated <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikidata:">Wikidata</a> item </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">h </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">View history</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">j </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere" title="Special:WhatLinksHere">What links here</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">k </th> <td>Related changes </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">m </th> <td>Move page (only available to logged-in users) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">p </th> <td>Printable version </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">w </th> <td>Watch / unwatch page (only available to logged-in users) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">t </th> <td>Switch to talk page </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">* </th> <td>Purge the page's cache (only available to logged-in users with the "Purge option" gadget) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"> <caption>Talk pages </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 2em;">+ </th> <td>Start a new discussion </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">c </th> <td>Switch to content page </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"> <caption>While editing a page </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 2em;">, </th> <td>Move cursor to edit box </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">b </th> <td>Move cursor to edit summary </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">i </th> <td>Flag edit as minor (only available to logged-in users) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">p </th> <td>Show preview </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">v </th> <td>Show changes </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">s </th> <td>Publish page </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">w </th> <td>Toggle "Watch this page" </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"> <caption>For Administrators </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 2em;">d </th> <td>Delete / undelete current page </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">= </th> <td>Protect / unprotect current page </td></tr></tbody></table> <p> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sortable_list" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sortable_list-Using_access_keys"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sortable_list-Using_access_keys"></span>Sortable list<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sortable_list-Using_access_keys"></span></h3></div> <p>Currently, in the a–z range, only <code>a</code> is unassigned. <code>p</code>, <code>v</code>, <code>w</code> are assigned to multiple functions, depending on the context. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Key </th> <th>Function </th> <th>Context </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 2em;">f </th> <td>Move cursor to search box </td> <td>Site navigation </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">q </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a> </td> <td>Site navigation </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">r </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Recent changes</a> </td> <td>Site navigation </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">u </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:Upload" title="Special:Upload">Upload file</a> (only available to logged-in users) </td> <td>Site navigation </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">x </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">Random article</a> </td> <td>Site navigation </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">z </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a> </td> <td>Site navigation </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 2em;">. </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage" title="Special:MyPage">My user page</a> </td> <td>Personal tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">l </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:Watchlist" title="Special:Watchlist">My watchlist</a> (only available to logged-in users) </td> <td>Personal tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">n </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">My talk</a> </td> <td>Personal tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">o </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Log in</a> (only available when logged-out) </td> <td>Personal tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">y </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Special:MyContributions">My contributions</a> </td> <td>Personal tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 2em;">e </th> <td>Edit this page / view source (if you are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLOCK">blocked</a> or the page is protected from editing) </td> <td>Current page tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">v </th> <td>Edit with <a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> (if available, namespace must be: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Article">(Main)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:File">File</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:User">User</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Category" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Category">Category</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Help">Help</a>) </td> <td>Current page tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">g </th> <td>Open associated <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikidata:">Wikidata</a> item </td> <td>Current page tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">h </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:View_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:View history">View history</a> </td> <td>Current page tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">j </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere" title="Special:WhatLinksHere">What links here</a> </td> <td>Current page tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">k </th> <td>Related changes </td> <td>Current page tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">m </th> <td>Move page (only available to logged-in users) </td> <td>Current page tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">p </th> <td>Printable version </td> <td>Current page tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">w </th> <td>Watch / unwatch page (only available to logged-in users) </td> <td>Current page tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">t </th> <td>Switch to talk page </td> <td>Current page tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">* </th> <td>Purge the page's cache (only available to logged-in users with the "Purge option" gadget) </td> <td>Current page tools </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 2em;">+ </th> <td>Start a new discussion </td> <td>Talk pages </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">c </th> <td>Switch to content page </td> <td>Talk pages </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 2em;">, </th> <td>Move cursor to edit box </td> <td>Editing page </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">b </th> <td>Move cursor to edit summary </td> <td>Editing page </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">i </th> <td>Flag edit as minor (only available to logged-in users, not IP users) </td> <td>Editing page </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">p </th> <td>Show preview </td> <td>Editing page </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">v </th> <td>Show changes </td> <td>Editing page </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">s </th> <td>Publish page </td> <td>Editing page </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">w </th> <td>Toggle "Watch this page" </td> <td>Editing page </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 2em;">d </th> <td>Delete / undelete current page </td> <td>Admin only </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">= </th> <td>Protect / unprotect current page </td> <td>Admin only </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Display_access_keys" data-mw-thread-id="h-Display_access_keys"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Display_access_keys"></span>Display access keys<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Display_access_keys"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/User:Zhaofeng_Li/accesskey" title="User:Zhaofeng Li/accesskey">User:Zhaofeng Li/accesskey</a></div> <p>By modifying <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.css" title="Special:MyPage/common.css">your user CSS file</a>, access key shortcuts can be displayed before internal links on any Wikipedia page. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">CSS with shortcuts shown on hover</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Access_keys_shortcut_display_on_hover.webm/600px--Access_keys_shortcut_display_on_hover.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="600" height="90" data-durationhint="21" data-mwtitle="Access_keys_shortcut_display_on_hover.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Access_keys_shortcut_display_on_hover.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Access_keys_shortcut_display_on_hover.webm/Access_keys_shortcut_display_on_hover.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="96"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Access_keys_shortcut_display_on_hover.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="96"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Access_keys_shortcut_display_on_hover.webm/Access_keys_shortcut_display_on_hover.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="96"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Access_keys_shortcut_display_on_hover.webm/Access_keys_shortcut_display_on_hover.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="38"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Access_keys_shortcut_display_on_hover.webm/Access_keys_shortcut_display_on_hover.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="64"/></video></span><figcaption>Play the video to see how this CSS snippet works. The skin used here is Vector, but this will work for any skin.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">a</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nd">hover</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="nt">accesskey</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nd">before</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">content</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">" "</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">attr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">accesskey</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">" "</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">text-transform</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">uppercase</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">white-space</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">pre</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">font-family</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">sans-serif</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">margin-right</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0.5</span><span class="kt">ex</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">color</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">black</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">CSS with shortcuts shown always</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Access_keys_shortcut_display_with_no_box.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/Access_keys_shortcut_display_with_no_box.png/900px-Access_keys_shortcut_display_with_no_box.png" decoding="async" width="900" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/Access_keys_shortcut_display_with_no_box.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1328" data-file-height="81"/></a><figcaption>Adding this code displays the access keys on every Wikipedia page, as shown in this picture.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">a</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="nt">accesskey</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nd">before</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">content</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">" "</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">attr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">accesskey</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">" "</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">text-transform</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">uppercase</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">white-space</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">pre</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">font-family</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">sans-serif</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">margin-right</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0.5</span><span class="kt">ex</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">color</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">black</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">CSS with shortcuts shown always with a box</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Access_keys_shortcut_display_with_box.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/16/Access_keys_shortcut_display_with_box.png/900px-Access_keys_shortcut_display_with_box.png" decoding="async" width="900" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/16/Access_keys_shortcut_display_with_box.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="82"/></a><figcaption>This is identical to the above code except the access keys are displayed with boxes around them.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">a</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="nt">accesskey</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nd">before</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">content</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">" "</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">attr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">accesskey</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">" "</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">text-transform</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">uppercase</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">white-space</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">pre</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">border</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">thin</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">solid</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">font-family</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">sans-serif</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">text-decoration</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">underline</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">overline</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">margin-right</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0.5</span><span class="kt">ex</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">color</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">black</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div></div></div> <p><strong>This will not display the accesskeys provided by the VisualEditor (or the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/2017_wikitext_editor" class="extiw" title="mw:2017 wikitext editor">mw:2017 wikitext editor</a>), such as '<kbd>s</kbd>' to publish the page, as those accesskeys are implemented differently.</strong> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Accessibility_of_access_keys" data-mw-thread-id="h-Accessibility_of_access_keys"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Accessibility_of_access_keys"></span>Accessibility of access keys<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Accessibility_of_access_keys"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="box-Update plainlinks ombox ombox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">Parts of this help page (those related to this section) need to be <b>updated</b>. Please help update this help page to reflect recent events or newly available information. Relevant discussion may be found on <a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Keyboard_shortcuts" title="Help talk:Keyboard shortcuts"> the talk page</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility">WikiProject Accessibility</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="display:block;margin-bottom:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/What_is_accessibility%3F" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/What is accessibility?">What is accessibility?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Accessibility" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Accessibility">Main discussion page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/FAQ_and_common_pitfalls" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/FAQ and common pitfalls">FAQ and common pitfalls</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Article guidelines</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin-left: 1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accessibility_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Accessibility dos and don'ts">Dos and don'ts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Manual of Style<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> / </span>Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Alternative_text_for_images" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Alternative text for images">Alternative text for images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/Data_tables_tutorial" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Data tables tutorial">Data tables tutorial</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Template guidelines</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin-left: 1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Top_priority_issues_with_templates" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Top priority issues with templates">Template priorities</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Most_widely_used_templates" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Most widely used templates">Most widely used templates</a><div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Most_widely_used_templates/Top_200" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Most widely used templates/Top 200">Top 200</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Most_widely_used_templates/From_200_to_1000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Most widely used templates/From 200 to 1000 (page does not exist)">200–1000</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Most_widely_used_templates/Template_watchlist" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Most widely used templates/Template watchlist">Watchlist</a>)</li></ul></div> </div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Infoboxes">Infobox accessibility</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Coordination</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin-left: 1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Manual_of_Style_draft" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Manual of Style draft">Manual of Style draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Methodology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Methodology">Methodology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Resources_and_references" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Resources and references">Resources and references</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Policy_proposal" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Policy proposal">Policy proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Popular pages">Popular pages</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">For impaired users</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin-left: 1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Using_JAWS" title="Wikipedia:Using JAWS">Using JAWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Style_sheets_for_visually_impaired_users" title="Wikipedia:Style sheets for visually impaired users">Style sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:P999/Toggle_VF" title="User:P999/Toggle VF">Toggle VF</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="display:block;margin-top:0.25em; padding-top:0.25em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu" title="Special:EditPage/Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Keyboard shortcuts, in the way they are implemented on Wikipedia, are useful for some users with disabilities and do not require JavaScript to work. At the same time, they are bothersome for some screen reader users because it interferes with the shortcuts of their screen reader. The best solution would be to have customizable keyboard shortcuts. </p><p>The accessibility of keyboard shortcuts (access keys) is a complicated matter. This feature, in its current implementation, was temporarily abandoned in <a href="/wiki/WCAG" class="mw-redirect" title="WCAG">WCAG</a> 2.0, notably because it conflicts with the shortcuts of assistive technologies. Usage of access keys is currently discouraged in the online contents and applications.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed.">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>But presence of access keys is also an <a href="/wiki/Authoring_Tool_Accessibility_Guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines">Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines</a> (ATAG) requirement—the ATAG approach is particularly relevant in Wikipedia's case—where this matter is looked into thoroughly. In particular, ATAG requires the possibility to customize shortcuts. This should be requested in <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T2477" class="extiw" title="phab:T2477">phab:T2477</a>. </p><p>Currently, their presence in Wikipedia's interface can be problematic for some users and can be useful for others. But more importantly, it misleads developers into thinking that the interface is keyboard accessible. Requirements that need to be fulfilled for a website to be keyboard accessible are not related to keyboard shortcuts (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/NOTE-WCAG20-TECHS-20081211/G90">G90</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG-TECHS/F42.html">F42</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG-TECHS/SCR35.html">SCR35</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/NOTE-WCAG20-TECHS-20081211/F58">F58</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/NOTE-WCAG20-TECHS-20081211/F61">F61</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Known_issues:_Gadgets_which_block_keyboard_shortcuts" data-mw-thread-id="h-Known_issues:_Gadgets_which_block_keyboard_shortcuts"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Known_issues:_Gadgets_which_block_keyboard_shortcuts"></span>Known issues: Gadgets which block keyboard shortcuts<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Known_issues:_Gadgets_which_block_keyboard_shortcuts"></span></h2></div> <ul><li>Gadget <a href="/wiki/User:Cacycle/wikEd" title="User:Cacycle/wikEd">wikEd</a> blocks keyboard shortcuts on Google Chrome and Firefox.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="User_scripts_that_modify_keyboard_shortcuts" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_scripts_that_modify_keyboard_shortcuts"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_scripts_that_modify_keyboard_shortcuts"></span>User scripts that modify keyboard shortcuts<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_scripts_that_modify_keyboard_shortcuts"></span></h2></div> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">user scripts</a> allow you to add more keyboard shortcuts for various actions or customize existing ones: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/User:Enterprisey/up-one-lvl-kbd" title="User:Enterprisey/up-one-lvl-kbd">up-one-lvl-kbd</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/User:Enterprisey/up-one-lvl-kbd.js" title="User:Enterprisey/up-one-lvl-kbd.js">source</a>)</small><span id="User:Enterprisey/up-one-lvl-kbd.js" class="scriptInstallerLink"></span> – The "U" keyboard shortcut now navigates up one subpage level.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Enterprisey/hover-edit-section" title="User:Enterprisey/hover-edit-section">hover-edit-section</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/User:Enterprisey/hover-edit-section.js" title="User:Enterprisey/hover-edit-section.js">source</a>)</small><span id="User:Enterprisey/hover-edit-section.js" class="scriptInstallerLink"></span> – The "D" keyboard shortcut now edits the section you're hovering over.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Enterprisey/page-info-kbd-shortcut" title="User:Enterprisey/page-info-kbd-shortcut">page-info-kbd-shortcut</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/User:Enterprisey/page-info-kbd-shortcut.js" title="User:Enterprisey/page-info-kbd-shortcut.js">source</a>)</small><span id="User:Enterprisey/page-info-kbd-shortcut.js" class="scriptInstallerLink"></span> – The "I" keyboard shortcut now opens the "Page information" link in your sidebar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Enterprisey/superjump" title="User:Enterprisey/superjump">superjump</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/User:Enterprisey/superjump.js" title="User:Enterprisey/superjump.js">source</a>)</small><span id="User:Enterprisey/superjump.js" class="scriptInstallerLink"></span> – Custom keyboard shortcuts to go to any page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Guarapiranga/accessKeysCheatSheet" title="User:Guarapiranga/accessKeysCheatSheet">accessKeysCheatSheet</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/User:Guarapiranga/accessKeysCheatSheet.js" title="User:Guarapiranga/accessKeysCheatSheet.js">source</a>)</small><span id="User:Guarapiranga/accessKeysCheatSheet.js" class="scriptInstallerLink"></span> - The "?" keyboard shortcut now overlays a list of all keyboard shortcuts available on the current page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Tollens/safemodeShortcut" title="User:Tollens/safemodeShortcut">safemodeShortcut</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/User:Tollens/safemodeShortcut.js" title="User:Tollens/safemodeShortcut.js">source</a>)</small><span id="User:Tollens/safemodeShortcut.js" class="scriptInstallerLink"></span> - The "\" keyboard shortcut now activates <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Safemode" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:Safemode">safemode</a> on the current page.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Disabling_access_keys" data-mw-thread-id="h-Disabling_access_keys"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Disabling_access_keys"></span>Disabling access keys<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Disabling_access_keys"></span></h2></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-removeAccessKeys.js" title="MediaWiki:Gadget-removeAccessKeys.js">gadget</a> exists that may be enabled to remove access key functionality. This may be opted in to using <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Using_JAWS" title="Wikipedia:Using JAWS">Wikipedia:Using JAWS</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Keyboard shortcuts">m:Help:Keyboard shortcuts</a> <ul><li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Interface/Access_keys" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:Interface/Access keys">mw:Manual:Interface/Access keys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/VisualEditor/Portal/Keyboard_shortcuts" class="extiw" title="mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Keyboard shortcuts">mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Keyboard shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Keyboard shortcuts">Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Keyboard_shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_index" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut index">Wikipedia:Shortcut index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts" title="Table of keyboard shortcuts">Table of keyboard shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoHotkey" title="AutoHotkey">AutoHotkey</a>, a Windows keyboard automation scripting language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoKey" title="AutoKey">AutoKey</a>, a Linux keyboard scripting language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/User_talk:GregU/hotkeys.js" title="User talk:GregU/hotkeys.js">Hotkeys</a> – typing shortcuts in text fields</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For some keys (e.g., <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">r</kbd>), both <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd> work; For other keys (e.g. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">f</kbd>), only <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd> works; For other keys (e.g. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">.</kbd>), only <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd> works.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Alt key without Shift can be used if a Firefox preference in "about:config" is changed: set "ui.key.generalAccessKey" to 18 (see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kb.mozillazine.org/Ui.key.generalAccessKey">MozillaZine Knowledge Base</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In some versions you may then need to press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">↵ Enter</kbd></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Copy the following code, <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Special:MyPage/common.js" title="Special:EditPage/Special:MyPage/common.js"><b>edit your user JavaScript</b></a>, then paste:<br/><code>{{subst:lusc|1= User:Enterprisey/up-one-lvl-kbd.js}} </code> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Copy the following code, <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Special:MyPage/common.js" title="Special:EditPage/Special:MyPage/common.js"><b>edit your user JavaScript</b></a>, then paste:<br/><code>{{subst:lusc|1= User:Enterprisey/hover-edit-section.js}} </code> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Copy the following code, <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Special:MyPage/common.js" title="Special:EditPage/Special:MyPage/common.js"><b>edit your user JavaScript</b></a>, then paste:<br/><code>{{subst:lusc|1= User:Enterprisey/page-info-kbd-shortcut.js}} </code> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Copy the following code, <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Special:MyPage/common.js" title="Special:EditPage/Special:MyPage/common.js"><b>edit your user JavaScript</b></a>, then paste:<br/><code>{{subst:lusc|1= User:Enterprisey/superjump.js}} </code> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Copy the following code, <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Special:MyPage/common.js" title="Special:EditPage/Special:MyPage/common.js"><b>edit your user JavaScript</b></a>, then paste:<br/><code>{{subst:lusc|1= User:Guarapiranga/accessKeysCheatSheet.js}} </code> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Copy the following code, <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Special:MyPage/common.js" title="Special:EditPage/Special:MyPage/common.js"><b>edit your user JavaScript</b></a>, then paste:<br/><code>{{subst:lusc|1= User:Tollens/safemodeShortcut.js}} </code> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/keyboard-shortcuts-perform-firefox-tasks-quickly">Firefox Help: Keyboard shortcuts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/keyboard-shortcuts-in-windows-dcc61a57-8ff0-cffe-9796-cb9706c75eec">Keyboard shortcuts in Windows</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><b>Get personal technical help at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br/>technical help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_information" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Printing" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br/>page</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:AllPages" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Log" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Random" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br/>videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:File_description_page" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Useful_styles" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br/>and tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>See also: <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" 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