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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ڕواڵەت" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ڕواڵەت</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb" class=""><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C+%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C+%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ" class=""><span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C+%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C+%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ھەڵبژاردەی زیاتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb"><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C+%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C+%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C+%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C+%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="زیاتر لەسەر دەستکاریکردن فێر بە"><span>زیاتر فێر بە</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="پێڕستی ئەو دەستکارییانەی لەم ناونیشانی ئای-پییەوە کراوە [y]" accesskey="y"><span>بەشدارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="لێدوان لەسەر دەستکارییەکان لەم ئایپی ئەدرەسەوە [n]" accesskey="n"><span>لێدوان</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ناوەڕۆکەکان</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دەستپێک</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ئیمپڕاتۆر_و_بنەماکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ئیمپڕاتۆر_و_بنەماکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١</span> <span>ئیمپڕاتۆر و بنەماکان</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ئیمپڕاتۆر_و_بنەماکان-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ژێربەشی ئیمپڕاتۆر و بنەماکان بگۆڕە</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ئیمپڕاتۆر_و_بنەماکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-سەرەتای_حوکمڕانی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سەرەتای_حوکمڕانی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١.١</span> <span>سەرەتای حوکمڕانی</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سەرەتای_حوکمڕانی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-پاشای_پۆڵەندا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#پاشای_پۆڵەندا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١.٢</span> <span>پاشای پۆڵەندا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-پاشای_پۆڵەندا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مەرگ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مەرگ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٢</span> <span>مەرگ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مەرگ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ڕەچەڵەک" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ڕەچەڵەک"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣</span> <span>ڕەچەڵەک</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ڕەچەڵەک-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سەرچاوەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سەرچاوەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٤</span> <span>سەرچاوەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سەرچاوەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">نیکۆلاسی یەکەمی ڕووسیا</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="بڕۆ بۆ وتارێک بە زمانێکی تر. بە ٩٠ زمان بەردەستە" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">٩٠ زمان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaas_I_van_Rusland" title="Nikolaas I van Rusland – ئەفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nikolaas I van Rusland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئەفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%A9%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB_%E1%8A%92%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%8B%E1%88%B5" title="1ኛ የሩስያ ኒኮላስ – ئەمھەری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1ኛ የሩስያ ኒኮላስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ئەمھەری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolau_I_de_Rusia" title="Nicolau I de Rusia – ئاراگۆنی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nicolau I de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ئاراگۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_I_Russena_C%C4%81sere" title="Nicholas I Russena Cāsere – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nicholas I Russena Cāsere" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="نيكولاي الأول – عەرەبی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيكولاي الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عەرەبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="نيكولاى الاول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيكولاى الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_I_de_Rusia" title="Nicolás I de Rusia – ئاستۆری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nicolás I de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Nikolay_(Rusiya_imperatoru)" title="I Nikolay (Rusiya imperatoru) – ئازەربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Nikolay (Rusiya imperatoru)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئازەربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87)" title="بیرینجی نیکلای (روسیه) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی نیکلای (روسیه)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_I" title="Николай I – باشکیەر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Николай I" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیەر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_I_(%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Мікалай I (імператар расійскі) – بیلاڕووسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мікалай I (імператар расійскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_I" title="Мікалай I – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мікалай I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_I_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Николай I (Русия) – بۆلگاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Николай I (Русия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۆلگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaz_Ia%C3%B1_(tsar)" title="Nikolaz Iañ (tsar) – برێتونی" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nikolaz Iañ (tsar)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برێتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_I,_car_Rusije" title="Nikola I, car Rusije – بۆسنی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nikola I, car Rusije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بۆسنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolau_I_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Nicolau I de Rússia – كاتالۆنی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nicolau I de Rússia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_I._Pavlovi%C4%8D" title="Mikuláš I. Pavlovič – چێکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mikuláš I. Pavlovič" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چێکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_I" title="Николай I – چووڤاشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Николай I" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چووڤاشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niclas_I,_tsar_Rwsia" title="Niclas I, tsar Rwsia – وێلزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Niclas I, tsar Rwsia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="وێلزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_1._af_Rusland" title="Nikolaj 1. af Rusland – دانماركی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nikolaj 1. af Rusland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانماركی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaus_I._(Russland)" title="Nikolaus I. (Russland) – ئەڵمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nikolaus I. (Russland)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Νικόλαος Α΄ της Ρωσίας – یۆنانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νικόλαος Α΄ της Ρωσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یۆنانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia – ئینگلیزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nicholas I of Russia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئینگلیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolao_la_1-a_(Rusio)" title="Nikolao la 1-a (Rusio) – ئێسپیرانتۆ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nikolao la 1-a (Rusio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئێسپیرانتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_I_de_Rusia" title="Nicolás I de Rusia – ئیسپانی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nicolás I de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئیسپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_I" title="Nikolai I – ئیستۆنی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nikolai I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئیستۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolas_I.a_Errusiakoa" title="Nikolas I.a Errusiakoa – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nikolas I.a Errusiakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="نیکلای یکم – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیکلای یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_I" title="Nikolai I – فینلەندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nikolai I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Ier_(empereur_de_Russie)" title="Nicolas Ier (empereur de Russie) – فەرەنسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nicolas Ier (empereur de Russie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فەرەنسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaus_I._(Ruslun)" title="Nikolaus I. (Ruslun) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nikolaus I. (Ruslun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaas_I_fan_Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Nikolaas I fan Ruslân – فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nikolaas I fan Ruslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niocl%C3%A1s_I_na_R%C3%BAise" title="Nioclás I na Rúise – ئیرلەندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nioclás I na Rúise" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئیرلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolao_I_de_Rusia" title="Nicolao I de Rusia – گالیسی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nicolao I de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="ניקולאי הראשון, קיסר רוסיה – عیبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניקולאי הראשון, קיסר רוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عیبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="निकोलस प्रथम – هیندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निकोलस प्रथम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هیندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_I.,_ruski_car" title="Nikola I., ruski car – كرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nikola I., ruski car" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Mikl%C3%B3s_orosz_c%C3%A1r" title="I. Miklós orosz cár – هەنگاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Miklós orosz cár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هەنگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5_I" title="Նիկոլայ I – ئەرمەنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիկոլայ I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمەنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_I_dari_Rusia" title="Nikolai I dari Rusia – ئیندۆنیزی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nikolai I dari Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ئیندۆنیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_la_1ma_di_Rusia" title="Nikolai la 1ma di Rusia – ئیدۆ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nikolai la 1ma di Rusia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ئیدۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikul%C3%A1s_1._R%C3%BAssakeisari" title="Nikulás 1. Rússakeisari – ئیسلەندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nikulás 1. Rússakeisari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئیسلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicola_I_di_Russia" title="Nicola I di Russia – ئیتالی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nicola I di Russia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئیتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A41%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="ニコライ1世 (ロシア皇帝) – ژاپۆنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニコライ1世 (ロシア皇帝)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96_I_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="ნიკოლოზ I (რუსეთი) – گۆرجستانی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიკოლოზ I (რუსეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گۆرجستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolay_I" title="Nikolay I – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nikolay I" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="I Николай – کازاخی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Николай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="کازاخی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4_1%EC%84%B8" title="니콜라이 1세 – كۆری" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니콜라이 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_I" title="Николай I – كرگیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Николай I" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="كرگیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_I_(imperator_Russiae)" title="Nicolaus I (imperator Russiae) – لاتینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nicolaus I (imperator Russiae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolajus_I" title="Nikolajus I – لیتوانی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nikolajus I" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolajs_I_Romanovs" title="Nikolajs I Romanovs – لێتۆنی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nikolajs I Romanovs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لێتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_I_an%27_i_Rosia" title="Nikolai I an' i Rosia – مالاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nikolai I an' i Rosia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98_I_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Николај I (Русија) – ماكێدۆنی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Николај I (Русија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكێدۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="I Николай – مەنگۆلی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="I Николай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مەنگۆلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8" title="रशियाचा पहिला निकोलस – ماراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रशियाचा पहिला निकोलस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_I_dari_Rusia" title="Nikolai I dari Rusia – مالیزی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nikolai I dari Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaas_I_van_Rusland" title="Nicolaas I van Rusland – هۆڵەندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nicolaas I van Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_I_av_Russland" title="Nikolaj I av Russland – نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nikolaj I av Russland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_I_av_Russland" title="Nikolaj I av Russland – نەرویژیی بۆکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nikolaj I av Russland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی بۆکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolau_I%C3%A8r_de_Russia" title="Nicolau Ièr de Russia – ئۆکسیتانی" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nicolau Ièr de Russia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئۆکسیتانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_I" title="Nikolai I – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nikolai I" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜ਼ਾਰ ਨਿਕੋਲਾਈ ਪਹਿਲਾ – پەنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ਾਰ ਨਿਕੋਲਾਈ ਪਹਿਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پەنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_I_Romanow" title="Mikołaj I Romanow – پۆڵەندی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mikołaj I Romanow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolau_I_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Nicolau I da Rússia – پورتوگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nicolau I da Rússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتوگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_I_al_Rusiei" title="Nicolae I al Rusiei – ڕۆمانی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nicolae I al Rusiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ڕۆمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_I" title="Николай I – ڕووسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Николай I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_I" title="Николай I – ساخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Николай I" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicola_I_di_Russia" title="Nicola I di Russia – سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nicola I di Russia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_I_o_Roushie" title="Nicholas I o Roushie – سکۆتس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nicholas I o Roushie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکۆتس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_I.,_ruski_car" title="Nikola I., ruski car – سێربۆكرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nikola I., ruski car" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سێربۆكرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nicholas I of Russia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_I._(Rusko)" title="Mikuláš I. (Rusko) – سلۆڤاكی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mikuláš I. (Rusko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤاكی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_I._Ruski" title="Nikolaj I. Ruski – سلۆڤێنی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nikolaj I. Ruski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤێنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_I" title="Nikolai I – ئیناری سامی" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nikolai I" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ئیناری سامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolla_I" title="Nikolla I – ئەڵبانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nikolla I" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئەڵبانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98_I_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Николај I Павлович – سربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Николај I Павлович" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaj_I_av_Ryssland" title="Nikolaj I av Ryssland – سویدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nikolaj I av Ryssland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="உருசியாவின் முதலாம் நிக்கலாசு – تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருசியாவின் முதலாம் நிக்கலாசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8_I" title="Николайи I – تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Николайи I" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรพรรดินีโคไลที่ 1 แห่งรัสเซีย – تایلەندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดินีโคไลที่ 1 แห่งรัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Nikolay" title="I. Nikolay – تورکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Nikolay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تورکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_I" title="Николай I – تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Николай I" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_I_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Микола I (російський імператор) – ئۆكراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Микола I (російський імператор)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۆكراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolay_I" title="Nikolay I – ئوزبەکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nikolay I" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئوزبەکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_Nga" title="Nikolai I của Nga – ڤیەتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nikolai I của Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ڤیەتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%89" title="尼古拉一世（俄罗斯） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼古拉一世（俄罗斯）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96_I_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="ნიკოლოზ I (რუსეთი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიკოლოზ I (რუსეთი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="尼古拉一世 (俄罗斯) – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼古拉一世 (俄罗斯)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="尼古拉一世 – کانتۆنی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼古拉一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130734#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بەستەرەکانی نێوانویکی دەستکاری بکە" class="wbc-editpage">دەستکاریی گرێدانەکان</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="شوێنناوەکان"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=show-download-screen"><span>داگرتن بە PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7&printable=yes" title="وەشانی چاپی ئەم پەڕەیە [p]" accesskey="p"><span>وەشانی ئامادەی چاپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> لە پڕۆژەکانی تر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nicholas_I_of_Russia" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیدیا کۆمنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130734" title="بەستەر بۆ بەندی خەزێنەی دراوەی پەیوەندیدار [g]" accesskey="g"><span>بەندی ویکیدراوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ئامرازەکانی پەڕە"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڕواڵەت"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڕواڵەت</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1099443">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">نیکۆلاسی یەکەم <br />nobold Николай I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Botman_-_Emperor_Nicholas_I_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Botman_-_Emperor_Nicholas_I_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Botman_-_Emperor_Nicholas_I_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Botman_-_Emperor_Nicholas_I_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Botman_-_Emperor_Nicholas_I_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Botman_-_Emperor_Nicholas_I_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Botman_-_Emperor_Nicholas_I_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2435" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕووسی">ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕووسی</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">فەرمانڕەوایی</th><td class="infobox-data">٢٦ی کانوونی یەکەمی ١٨٢٥ یان ١ی کانوونی یەکەمی ١٨٢٥ – <span class="nowrap">٢ی ئازاری ١٨٥٥</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ڕووسیا</th><td class="infobox-data">٣ی ئەیلوولی ١٨٢٦</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">پێشوو</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەلێکساندەری یەکەمی ڕووسیا">ئەلێکساندەری یەکەمی ڕووسیا</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">جێگر</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەلێکساندەری دووەمی ڕووسیا">ئەلێکساندەری دووەمی ڕووسیا</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ھاوسەر</th><td class="infobox-data">چارلۆتی پڕووسیا</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1099443"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:right">ناوی تەواو</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.7em;">نیکۆلاس پاڤلۆڤیچ ڕۆمانۆڤ <br /> Никола́й Па́вловиu Рома́нов</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">باوک</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A4%DA%B5%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="پاڤڵی یەکەمی ڕووسیا">پاڤڵی یەکەمی ڕووسیا</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">دایک</th><td class="infobox-data">ماریا فیۆدۆرۆڤنا</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">لەدایکبوون</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">١٧٩٦-0٧-0٦</span>) </span>٦ی تەممووزی ١٧٩٦<br />گاچینا، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕووسی">ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕووسی</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">مردن</th><td class="infobox-data">٢ی ئازاری ١٨٥٥<span style="display:none">(١٨٥٥-٠٣-٠٢)</span> (٥٨ ساڵ ژیاوە)<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سەنت پیتەرزبورگ">سەنت پیتەرزبورگ</a>، ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕووسیا</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ئایین</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ئۆرتۆدۆکس">ئۆرتۆدۆکسی ڕووسی</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">واژوو</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Signatur_Nikolaus_I._(Russland).PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="واژووی نیکۆلاسی یەکەمی ڕووسیا"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Signatur_Nikolaus_I._%28Russland%29.PNG/125px-Signatur_Nikolaus_I._%28Russland%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="125" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Signatur_Nikolaus_I._%28Russland%29.PNG/188px-Signatur_Nikolaus_I._%28Russland%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Signatur_Nikolaus_I._%28Russland%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="54" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>نیکۆلاسی یەکەم</b> (٦ی تەممووزی ١٧٩٦ ‒ ٢ی ئازاری ١٨٥٥) ئیمپڕاتۆر و فەرمانڕەوایی ڕووسیا و پاشای پۆڵەندا و <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فینلاند">دوورگەی فینلاند</a> بووە. کوڕی سێیەمی <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A4%DA%B5%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="پاڤڵی یەکەمی ڕووسیا">پاڤڵی یەکەمی ڕووسیا</a> و برای بچووکی <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەلێکساندەری یەکەمی ڕووسیا">ئەلێکساندەری یەکەمی ڕووسیا</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ئیمپڕاتۆر_و_بنەماکان"><span id=".D8.A6.DB.8C.D9.85.D9.BE.DA.95.D8.A7.D8.AA.DB.86.D8.B1_.D9.88_.D8.A8.D9.86.DB.95.D9.85.D8.A7.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>ئیمپڕاتۆر و بنەماکان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: ئیمپڕاتۆر و بنەماکان"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Imperial_Monogram_of_Tsar_Nicholas_I_of_Russia,_Variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Imperial_Monogram_of_Tsar_Nicholas_I_of_Russia%2C_Variant.svg/100px-Imperial_Monogram_of_Tsar_Nicholas_I_of_Russia%2C_Variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Imperial_Monogram_of_Tsar_Nicholas_I_of_Russia%2C_Variant.svg/150px-Imperial_Monogram_of_Tsar_Nicholas_I_of_Russia%2C_Variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Imperial_Monogram_of_Tsar_Nicholas_I_of_Russia%2C_Variant.svg/199px-Imperial_Monogram_of_Tsar_Nicholas_I_of_Russia%2C_Variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption> مۆنۆگرامی ئیمپڕاتۆر</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="سەرەتای_حوکمڕانی"><span id=".D8.B3.DB.95.D8.B1.DB.95.D8.AA.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D8.AD.D9.88.DA.A9.D9.85.DA.95.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C"></span>سەرەتای حوکمڕانی</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: سەرەتای حوکمڕانی"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نیکۆلاس بە تەواوەتی بیروباوەڕ و ئامانجەکانی ھاوشێوەی براکەی نەبوو؛ ڕۆڵی خۆی بە سادەیی وەک ڕۆڵی خۆسەپێنێکی زۆرداریی ڕووسی دەبینی کە بە ھەر ڕێگەیەکی پێویست بێت حوکمڕانی گەلەکەی بکات. نیکۆلاسی یەکەم لە ١٤ی کانوونی دووەمی ١٨٢٥ وەک حوکمڕانی نوێی ڕووسیا دەست بە کار بوو. کە ئەو ڕۆژەش کەوتە ڕۆژێکی دووشەممە؛ لە ئەفسانەکانی ڕووسیا وا باو بوو کە ڕۆژانی دووشەممە ڕۆژانی بەدبەختین. ئەم دووشەممەیەش زۆر سارد بوو، ئەمە لەلایەن گەلی ڕووسیا وەک نیشانەیەکی خراپ بۆ حوکمڕانی داھاتوو سەیر دەکرا، کە ئەویش نیکۆلاسی نوێیە. </p><p>ڕێوڕەسمی ھاتنە سەر دەسەڵاتی نیکۆلاسی یەکەم بەھۆی خۆپیشاندانی ٣٠٠٠ گەنجی ئەفسەری سوپا و ھاووڵاتیان و بەشێک لە بیرمەندانی ئەوکاتە تێکچوو، ئەم خۆپیشاندانە ھەوڵێک بوو بۆ ناچارکردنی حکومەت بۆ پەسەند کردنی دەستور و شێوازێکی نوێی حکومڕانی. نیکۆلاس فەرمانی بە سوپای شاھانەی ئیمپڕاتۆریی ڕووسیا کرد کە خۆپیشاندانەکە شکست پێ بێنن. ڕاپەڕین درووست بوو و بەخێرایی سەرجەم شارەکانی تری ڕووسیای گرتەوە، نیکۆلاسی یەکەم کە لە یەکەم ڕۆژی دەسەڵاتی خۆیدا بوو، بڕیاریدا کۆمەڵگەی ھاووڵاتیانی ڕووسیا سنووردار بکات، تۆڕێکی گەورەی ھەواڵگیری دامەزراند و بەربەستی خستە سەر ھاووڵاتیانی ڕووسیا بە کۆنترۆڵکردنی پەروەردە و بڵاوکراوە و ھەموو دەرکەوتەکانی ڕۆژنامە و ناوەندەکان. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="پاشای_پۆڵەندا"><span id=".D9.BE.D8.A7.D8.B4.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D9.BE.DB.86.DA.B5.DB.95.D9.86.D8.AF.D8.A7"></span>پاشای پۆڵەندا</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: پاشای پۆڵەندا"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نیکۆلاس لە ١٢ی ئایاری ١٨٢٩ لە وارشۆ تاجی پادشای پۆڵەندای لەسەر داندرا. ئەو یەکەم پاشای ڕووسیا بوو بەفەرمی و بەپێی دەستووری دەستکاریکراوی پۆڵەندا، تاجی پادشای پۆڵەندای لەسەر دابندرێت.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مەرگ"><span id=".D9.85.DB.95.D8.B1.DA.AF"></span>مەرگ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&section=4" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: مەرگ"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Nicholas_I_on_his_deathbed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Nicholas_I_on_his_deathbed.jpg/220px-Nicholas_I_on_his_deathbed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Nicholas_I_on_his_deathbed.jpg/330px-Nicholas_I_on_his_deathbed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Nicholas_I_on_his_deathbed.jpg/440px-Nicholas_I_on_his_deathbed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption> نیکۆلاسی یەکەم لە دوا ساتەکانی مردنیدا (١٨٥٥)</figcaption></figure> <p>نیکۆلاس لە ٢ی ئازاری ١٨٥٥ لە کاتی جەنگی کریمیا لە <i>کۆشکی زستانە</i> لە <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سەنت پیتەرزبورگ">سەنت پیتەرزبورگ</a> کۆچی دوایی کرد. لەرزێکی زۆری گرت، چارەسەری پزیشکی ڕەتکردەوە و بەھۆی <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%86" title="سیەسۆ">ھەوکردنی سییەکان</a> گیانی لەدەستدا.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> لە <i>کاتێدرالی پیتەر و پاڤڵ</i> لە شاری سانت پترسبۆرگ بە خاک سپێردرا. بۆ ماوەی ٣٠ ساڵ حوکمڕانی کرد، دوای ئەویش کوڕەکەی <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەلێکساندەری دووەمی ڕووسیا">ئەلێکساندەری دووەمی ڕووسیا</a> دەست بەکار بوو. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ڕەچەڵەک"><span id=".DA.95.DB.95.DA.86.DB.95.DA.B5.DB.95.DA.A9"></span>ڕەچەڵەک</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&section=5" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: ڕەچەڵەک"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;width:auto">باوباپیرانی نیکۆلاسی یەکەمی ڕووسیا </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="28"> </td> <td rowspan="13"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="12"> </td> <td rowspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">٨ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Frederick,_Duke_of_Holstein-Gottorp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">چارڵز فرێدریک ‒ ھۆڵستن</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">٤ <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8E%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پیتەری سێیەمی ڕووسیا">پیتەری سێیەمی ڕووسیا</a> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="6"> </td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">٩ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchess_Anna_Petrovna_of_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ئانا پیترۆڤنا</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">٢. <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A4%DA%B5%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="پاڤڵی یەکەمی ڕووسیا">پاڤڵی یەکەمی ڕووسیا</a> </td> <td colspan="7" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="14"> </td> <td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="6"> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">١٠ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_August,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Zerbst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">کریستیان ئۆگوست، شازادەی ئانھاڵت‒زێربست</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">٥ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85" title="کاترینای دووەم">کاترینی دووەمی ڕووسیا</a> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="7"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="6"> </td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">١١ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Elisabeth_of_Holstein-Gottorp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">شازادە یۆحەنا</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">١ <b>نیکۆلاسی یەکەمی ڕووسیا</b> </td> <td colspan="11" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="28"> </td> <td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="14"> </td> <td rowspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="6"> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">١٢ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Alexander,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">چارڵز ئەلێکساندەر</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">٦ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_II_Eugene,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">فرێدریکی دووەم</a> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="6"> </td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">١٣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Marie_Auguste_of_Thurn_and_Taxis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">شازادە ماری ئۆگست</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">٣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Feodorovna_(Sophie_Dorothea_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">دوچەس سۆفیا دۆرۆتیا</a> </td> <td colspan="7" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="13"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="12"> </td> <td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="6"> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">١٤ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_William,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Schwedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">فرێدریک ویڵیام</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">٧ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Friederike_of_Brandenburg-Schwedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">شازادە فرێدریکی براندنبێرگ</a> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">١٥ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Sophia_Dorothea_of_Prussia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">شازادە سۆفیای پڕووسیا</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سەرچاوەکان"><span id=".D8.B3.DB.95.D8.B1.DA.86.D8.A7.D9.88.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>سەرچاوەکان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&section=6" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: سەرچاوەکان"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215796">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cowles, Virginia. <i>The Romanovs</i>. Harper & Ross, 1971. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8/978-0-06-010908-0" title="تایبەت:سەرچاوەکانی کتێب/978-0-06-010908-0">978-0-06-010908-0</a> p.164</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1314163">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBoltunova2021" class="citation journal cs1">Boltunova، Ekaterina (Spring 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/790722">«The Last King of Poland: Nicholas I's Warsaw Coronation and Russian-Polish Historical Memory»</a>. <i>Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History</i>. <b>22</b> (2): 229–254. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fkri.2021.0013">10.1353/kri.2021.0013</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kritika%3A+Explorations+in+Russian+and+Eurasian+History&rft.atitle=The+Last+King+of+Poland%3A+Nicholas+I%27s+Warsaw+Coronation+and+Russian-Polish+Historical+Memory&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=229-254&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fkri.2021.0013&rft.aulast=Boltunova&rft.aufirst=Ekaterina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F790722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C+%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C+%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Oxley, <i>Russia: from Tsars to Commissars</i>, Oxford University Press, (2001), <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8/0-19-913418-9" title="تایبەت:سەرچاوەکانی کتێب/0-19-913418-9">0-19-913418-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yevgeny Anismov, Rulers of Russia, Golden Lion Press, St. Petersburg Russia (2012).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="bandeau-portail وێنۆچکەکان" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:ڕووسیا"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:ڕووسیا">دەروازەی ڕووسیا</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" 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