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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_Oriens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span><i>O Oriens</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_Oriens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_Rex_gentium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_Rex_gentium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span><i>O Rex gentium</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_Rex_gentium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_Emmanuel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_Emmanuel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span><i>O Emmanuel</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_Emmanuel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Antiphons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"O Emmanuel" redirects here. For the Adventide album, see <a href="/wiki/O_Emmanuel_(album)" title="O Emmanuel (album)">O Emmanuel (album)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:O_antienne_Clavis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/O_antienne_Clavis.png/220px-O_antienne_Clavis.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/O_antienne_Clavis.png/330px-O_antienne_Clavis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/O_antienne_Clavis.png/440px-O_antienne_Clavis.png 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="845" /></a><figcaption>The antiphon <i>O clavis David</i> in an <a href="/wiki/Antiphonal" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiphonal">antiphonal</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>O Antiphons</b> (also known as the <b>Great Advent Antiphons</b> or <b>Great Os</b>) are <a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a> <a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">antiphons</a> used at <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a> on the last seven days of <a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a> in Western <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> traditions.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballhorn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballhorn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They likely date to sixth-century Italy, when <a href="/wiki/Boethius" title="Boethius">Boethius</a> refers to the text in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Consolation_of_Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Consolation of Philosophy">The Consolation of Philosophy</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cabaniss1947_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cabaniss1947-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They subsequently became one of the key musical features of the days leading up to <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cabaniss1975_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cabaniss1975-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/English-speaking_world" title="English-speaking world">English-speaking world</a> they are best known in their amalgamated form as the hymn "<a href="/wiki/O_Come,_O_Come,_Emmanuel" title="O Come, O Come, Emmanuel">O Come, O Come, Emmanuel</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sequence">Sequence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Sequence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each text, in the original Latin, begins with the <a href="/wiki/Vocative" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocative">vocative</a> <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_particle" title="Grammatical particle">particle</a> "O". Each antiphon is a title of Christ, one of his attributes mentioned in Scripture. They are: </p> <ul><li>17 December: <i>O Sapientia</i> (O <a href="/wiki/Wisdom" title="Wisdom">Wisdom</a>)</li> <li>18 December: <i>O <a href="/wiki/Adonai" class="mw-redirect" title="Adonai">Adonai</a></i></li> <li>19 December: <i>O Radix Jesse</i> (O <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Jesse" title="Tree of Jesse">Root of Jesse</a>)</li> <li>20 December: <i>O Clavis David</i> (O Key of <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a>)</li> <li>21 December: <i>O Oriens</i> (O Dawn of the East)</li> <li>22 December: <i>O Rex Gentium</i> (O King of the Nations)</li> <li>23 December: <i>O <a href="/wiki/Immanuel#Matthew_1:22–23" title="Immanuel">Emmanuel</a></i></li></ul> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Roman_rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman rite">Roman rite</a>, the O Antiphons are sung or recited for the <a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a> from 17 December to 23 December. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The antiphon texts are believed to have originated in Italy in or before the sixth century.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballhorn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballhorn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boethius's <i>Consolation of Philosophy</i> includes a passage in which Lady Philosophy appears to cite the series: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157697682">.mw-parser-output .verse_translation .translated{padding-left:2em!important}@media only screen and (max-width:43.75em){.mw-parser-output .verse_translation.wrap_when_small td{display:block;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .verse_translation.wrap_when_small .translated{padding-left:0.5em!important}}</style> <table role="presentation" class="verse_translation" style="margin-left:1em !important"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><div style="font-style:italic;text-align:left" lang="la" class="poem"> <p>Est igitur summum, inquit, bonum quod regit cuncta <i>fortiter suauiterque disponit</i>. </p> </div> </td> <td class="translated"><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="" class="poem"> <p>He is the highest good, she said, that rules all things mightily and delightfully arranges them. </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The underlying reference is to Wisdom 8:1,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the precise phrasing almost certainly refers to <i>O sapientia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cabaniss1947_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cabaniss1947-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were many later traditions throughout the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> surrounding their performance, and <a href="/wiki/Amalarius" title="Amalarius">Amalarius</a> wrote a detailed commentary on them in the ninth century.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballhorn_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballhorn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first letters of the titles, from last to first, appear to form a Latin <a href="/wiki/Acrostic" title="Acrostic">acrostic</a>, <i>Ero cras</i>, meaning 'Tomorrow, I will be [there]', mirroring the theme of the antiphons. This is formed from the first letter of each title – <b>E</b>mmanuel, <b>R</b>ex, <b>O</b>riens, <b>C</b>lavis, <b>R</b>adix, <b>A</b>donai, <b>S</b>apientia. Such acrostics were popular among early medieval writers, and some scholars have taken this as further evidence for their antiquity, but this view is not universally accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-Cabaniss1975_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cabaniss1975-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ballhorn_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballhorn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:O_thomas12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/O_thomas12.jpg/220px-O_thomas12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/O_thomas12.jpg/330px-O_thomas12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/O_thomas12.jpg/440px-O_thomas12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>The added post-Christmas O antiphon 'O Thoma Didyme'</figcaption></figure> <p>A number of other antiphons were found in various medieval <a href="/wiki/Canonical_hours" title="Canonical hours">breviaries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CathEncy_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathEncy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each antiphon has the following structure: </p> <ul><li>a Messianic title preceded by "O". Example: "O Wisdom"</li> <li>elaboration of the title: "coming forth from the mouth of the Most High, reaching from one end to the other, mightily and sweetly ordering all things"</li> <li>the verb "come"</li> <li>elaboration of the request to come: "and teach us the way of prudence."</li></ul> <p>Below is the traditional Latin text of each antiphon, as well as the English text from the Church of England's <i>Common Worship</i> liturgy. </p><p>Each antiphon is a <a href="/wiki/Cento_(poetry)" title="Cento (poetry)">cento</a> of passages from the Bible. In the text of each antiphon below, the passages from the Bible are indicated by underlining, and the quotation in the footnote is from the <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> (for Latin passages) or (for English passages) the <a href="/wiki/New_Revised_Standard_Version" title="New Revised Standard Version">NRSV</a> unless indicated otherwise. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_Sapientia[7]"><span id="O_Sapientia.5B7.5D"></span><i>O Sapientia</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: O Sapientia[7]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:O_Sapientia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/O_Sapientia.png/220px-O_Sapientia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/O_Sapientia.png/330px-O_Sapientia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/O_Sapientia.png/440px-O_Sapientia.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption><i>O Sapientia</i>, the first great antiphon of Advent</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1157697682"> <table role="presentation" class="verse_translation" style="margin-left:1em !important"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><div style="font-style:italic;text-align:left" lang="la" class="poem"> <p><b>Latin</b>:<br /> O Sapientia, <br /> <u>quae ex ore Altissimi prodiisti</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>attingens a fine usque ad finem,<br /> fortiter suaviterque disponens omnia</u>:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> veni <u>ad docendum nos viam prudentiae</u>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> </td> <td class="translated"><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="" class="poem"> <p><b>English (Anglican)</b>:<br /> O Wisdom, <br /> <u>coming forth from the mouth of the Most High</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>reaching from one end to the other,<br /> mightily and sweetly ordering all things</u>:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Come and <u>teach us the way of prudence</u>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_Adonai"><i>O Adonai</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: O Adonai"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1157697682"> <table role="presentation" class="verse_translation" style="margin-left:1em !important"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><div style="font-style:italic;text-align:left" lang="la" class="poem"> <p><b>Latin</b>:<br /> O <u>Adonai</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et <u>Dux domus Israel</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>qui Moysi in igne flammae rubi apparuisti</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> et <u>ei in Sina legem dedisti</u>:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> veni <u>ad redimendum nos in brachio extento</u>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> </td> <td class="translated"><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="" class="poem"> <p><b>English (Anglican)</b>:<br /> O <u>Adonai</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <u>leader of the House of Israel</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>who appeared to Moses in the fire of the burning bush</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> and <u>gave him the law on Sinai</u>:<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Come and <u>redeem us with an outstretched arm</u>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_Radix_Jesse"><i>O Radix Jesse</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: O Radix Jesse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1157697682"> <table role="presentation" class="verse_translation" style="margin-left:1em !important"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><div style="font-style:italic;text-align:left" lang="la" class="poem"> <p><b>Latin</b>:<br /> O <u>radix Jesse,<br /> qui stas in signum populorum</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>super quem continebunt reges os suum</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>quem Gentes deprecabuntur</u>:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> veni ad liberandum nos, jam noli tardare. </p> </div> </td> <td class="translated"><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="" class="poem"> <p><b>English (Anglican)</b>:<br /> O <u>Root of Jesse, <br /> standing as a sign among the peoples</u>;<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>before you kings will shut their mouths</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>to you the nations will make their prayer</u>:<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Come and deliver us, and delay no longer. </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_Clavis_David"><i>O Clavis David</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: O Clavis David"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1157697682"> <table role="presentation" class="verse_translation" style="margin-left:1em !important"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><div style="font-style:italic;text-align:left" lang="la" class="poem"> <p><b>Latin</b>:<br /> O <u>Clavis David</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et sceptrum domus Israel;<br /> <u>qui aperis, et nemo claudit;<br /> claudis, et nemo aperit</u>:<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> veni, et <u>educ vinctum de domo carceris</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>sedentem in tenebris et umbra mortis</u>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> </td> <td class="translated"><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="" class="poem"> <p><b>English (Anglican)</b>:<br /> O <u>Key of David</u><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sceptre of the House of Israel;<br /> <u>you open and no one can shut;<br /> you shut and no one can open</u>:<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Come and <u>lead the prisoners from the prison house</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>those who dwell in darkness and the shadow of death</u>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_Oriens"><i>O Oriens</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: O Oriens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1157697682"> <table role="presentation" class="verse_translation" style="margin-left:1em !important"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><div style="font-style:italic;text-align:left" lang="la" class="poem"> <p><b>Latin</b>:<br /> O <u>Oriens</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>splendor lucis aeternae</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et <u>sol justitiae</u>:<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> veni, et <u>illumina sedentes in tenebris, et umbra mortis</u>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> </td> <td class="translated"><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="" class="poem"> <p><b>English (Anglican)</b>:<br /> O <u>Morning Star</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>splendour of light eternal</u><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <u>sun of righteousness</u>:<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Come and <u>enlighten those who dwell in darkness and the shadow of death</u>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_Rex_gentium"><i>O Rex gentium</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: O Rex gentium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1157697682"> <table role="presentation" class="verse_translation" style="margin-left:1em !important"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><div style="font-style:italic;text-align:left" lang="la" class="poem"> <p><b>Latin</b>:<br /> O <u>Rex Gentium</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et <u>desideratus earum</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>lapisque angularis</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <u>qui facis utraque unum</u>:<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> veni, et salva <u>hominem,<br /> quem de limo formasti</u>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> </td> <td class="translated"><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="" class="poem"> <p><b>English (Anglican)</b>:<br /> O <u>King of the nations</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <u>their desire</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>the cornerstone</u><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <u>making both one</u>:<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Come and save <u>the human race,<br /> which you fashioned from clay</u>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_Emmanuel"><i>O Emmanuel</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: O Emmanuel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1157697682"> <table role="presentation" class="verse_translation" style="margin-left:1em !important"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><div style="font-style:italic;text-align:left" lang="la" class="poem"> <p><b>Latin</b>:<br /> O <u>Emmanuel</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <u>Rex et legifer noster</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>exspectatio Gentium</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et <u>Salvator earum</u>:<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> veni ad salvandum nos, Domine, Deus noster. </p> </div> </td> <td class="translated"><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="" class="poem"> <p><b>English (Anglican)</b>:<br /> O <u>Emmanuel</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <u>our king and our lawgiver</u>,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <u>the hope of the nations</u><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <u>their Saviour</u>:<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Come and save us, O Lord our God. </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_Antiphons">Other Antiphons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other Antiphons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Poissy_Antiphonal,_folio_30v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Poissy_Antiphonal%2C_folio_30v.jpg/220px-The_Poissy_Antiphonal%2C_folio_30v.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Poissy_Antiphonal%2C_folio_30v.jpg/330px-The_Poissy_Antiphonal%2C_folio_30v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Poissy_Antiphonal%2C_folio_30v.jpg/440px-The_Poissy_Antiphonal%2C_folio_30v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>O antiphons in the Poissy Antiphonal, folio 30v</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to the seven antiphons above, a number of other O antiphons have been in use over the centuries in different churches: “O Virgo virginum”, "O Gabriel, nuntius cœlorum", "O Thoma Didyme", “O Rex pacifice”, "O Mundi Domina", “O Hierusalem”, "O sancte sanctorum", “O pastor Israel”. The Parisian Rite had 9 antiphons beginning on December 15, and some other churches had 12 antiphons.<sup id="cite_ref-CathEncy_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathEncy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A feature of these is that most of them were not addressed to the Messiah. And they were independent of each other, unlike the seven O antiphons described above that formed a self-contained group (as can be seen from the acrostic <i>Ero cras</i>). </p><p>An English medieval practice was to add an eighth antiphon – <i>O Virgo virginum</i> – on December 23, and move the others back one day, thus beginning the series on 16 December. The acrostic then became <i>Vero cras</i> ("Truly, tomorrow"). </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1157697682"> <table role="presentation" class="verse_translation" style="margin-left:1em !important"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><div style="font-style:italic;text-align:left" lang="la" class="poem"> <p><b>Latin</b>:<br /> O Virgo virginum, quomodo fiet istud?<br /> Quia nec primam similem visa es nec habere sequentem.<br /> Filiae Jerusalem, quid me admiramini?<br /> Divinum est mysterium hoc quod cernitis. </p> </div> </td> <td class="translated"><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="" class="poem"> <p><b>English (Anglican)</b>:<br /> O Virgin of virgins, how shall this be?<br /> For neither before thee was any like thee, nor shall there be after.<br /> Daughters of Jerusalem, why marvel ye at me?<br /> The thing which ye behold is a divine mystery. </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Given the English origins of this alternative, it has traditionally been the version used in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a>) until recent times, and is the version printed in traditional Church of England liturgical sources including <i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Hymnal" title="The English Hymnal">The English Hymnal</a></i> (1906) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_English_Hymnal" title="The New English Hymnal">The New English Hymnal</a></i> (1986). From 2000, however, the Church of England appears to have taken an official step away from English medieval practice towards the more widely spread custom, as <i><a href="/wiki/Common_Worship" title="Common Worship">Common Worship</a></i> makes provision for the sevenfold version of the antiphons, and not the eightfold version.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The chant repertory knows also other antiphons built using the musical model of O antiphons, but not related to the Advent season - <i>O doctor optime</i> (<a href="/wiki/Common_(liturgy)" title="Common (liturgy)">Common</a> of <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctors of the church</a>), <i>O Rex gloriae</i> (<a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Ascension" title="Feast of the Ascension">Ascension</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_practice">Current practice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Current practice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Catholic Church, the seven standard O antiphons continue to serve as Magnificat antiphons at <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a> from 17 to 23 December. Since the liturgical reforms following Vatican II, they are also used as the <a href="/wiki/Alleluia#Roman_rite" title="Alleluia">Alleluia verses</a> for Mass in the <a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Ordinary Form</a> on the same days. For the Alleluia verses, the <a href="/wiki/Lectionary" title="Lectionary">Lectionary</a> moves <i>O Emmanuel</i> to the 21st,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> uses <i>Rex Gentium</i> on both the 22nd<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 23rd,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and places <i>O Oriens</i> on the morning of the 24th,<sup id="cite_ref-Lectionary_200_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lectionary_200-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the traditional ordering from the 17th through the 23rd is also permitted.<sup id="cite_ref-Lectionary_200_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lectionary_200-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Catholic <a href="/wiki/Personal_ordinariates" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal ordinariates">personal ordinariates</a> follow the practice for days from the 17th to the 23rd (Magnificat antiphon at Evensong<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Alleluia Verse at Mass, either in the traditional order as indicated in <i>Divine Worship: The Missal</i> or in the order indicated in the Lectionary,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also use <i>O Virgo virginum</i> on the morning of 24 December, both as the <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_(canticle)" title="Benedictus (canticle)">Benedictus</a> antiphon at morning prayer and as the Alleluia verse at Mass.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  </p><p>Some Anglican churches, such as the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, use the O Antiphons at <a href="/wiki/Evensong" title="Evensong">evensong</a>; often according to medieval English usage, beginning on 16 December. </p><p>Use of the O Antiphons also occurs in many <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> churches. For example, an English translation of "The Great O Antiphons" appears with the hymn <i>O Come, O Come, Emmanuel</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Service_Book" title="Lutheran Service Book">Lutheran Service Book</a> . In the <a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Common_Worship_of_1993" class="mw-redirect" title="The Book of Common Worship of 1993">Book of Common Worship</a> published by the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_(USA)" title="Presbyterian Church (USA)">Presbyterian Church (USA)</a>, the antiphons can be read as a praise litany at Morning or Evening Prayer.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_settings">Musical settings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Musical settings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E-codices_bke-0103_079r_large_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/E-codices_bke-0103_079r_large_%281%29.jpg/220px-E-codices_bke-0103_079r_large_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/E-codices_bke-0103_079r_large_%281%29.jpg/330px-E-codices_bke-0103_079r_large_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/E-codices_bke-0103_079r_large_%281%29.jpg/440px-E-codices_bke-0103_079r_large_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2436" data-file-height="3248" /></a><figcaption>O antiphons in a thirteenth-century <a href="/wiki/Breviary" title="Breviary">breviary</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Gesualdo" title="Carlo Gesualdo">Carlo Gesualdo</a>, <i>Ô Oriens</i> (1603).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Geoffroy" title="Jean-Baptiste Geoffroy">Jean-Baptiste Geoffroy</a>, <i>Les Antiennes Ô de l'Avent</i>, with <a href="/wiki/Basso_continuo" title="Basso continuo">basso continuo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier" title="Marc-Antoine Charpentier">Marc-Antoine Charpentier</a>, <i>7 Antiennes Ô</i>, H 36–43, completed in the early 1690s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Cl%C3%A9rambault" title="Louis-Nicolas Clérambault">Louis Nicolas Clérambault</a>, 7 Antiennes Ô C.221–227 (1700).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Charles_Gr%C3%A9non&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Charles Grénon (page does not exist)">Louis Charles Grénon</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Gr%C3%A9non" class="extiw" title="fr:Louis Grénon">fr</a>]</span>, <i>7 Antiennes Ô</i> (1766).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plainsong" title="Plainsong">plainsong</a> setting in English, published in <a href="/wiki/The_English_Hymnal" title="The English Hymnal">The English Hymnal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Strategier" title="Herman Strategier">Herman Strategier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> composer and organist, <i>Cantica pro tempore natali</i> (1953).<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonian</a> composer, a German translation <i>Sieben Magnificat-Antiphonen für gemischten Chor a cappella</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Chilcott" title="Bob Chilcott">Bob Chilcott</a>, British composer, <i>Advent Antiphons</i>, in Latin, for unaccompanied <a href="/wiki/SSAATTBB" class="mw-redirect" title="SSAATTBB">SSAATTBB</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_%C5%81ukaszewski" title="Paweł Łukaszewski">Paweł Łukaszewski</a>, Polish composer, (1995–1999).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hallock" title="Peter Hallock">Peter Hallock</a>, American composer of music in the Episcopalian and Anglican traditions, two settings, 1986 and 1989.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healey_Willan" title="Healey Willan">Healey Willan</a>, Anglo-Canadian composer, whose setting is in use throughout the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_MacMillan" title="James MacMillan">James MacMillan</a>, Scottish composer, has set to music an English paraphrase of the antiphon <i>O Oriens</i> ('O Radiant Dawn') as part of his <i>Strathclyde Motets</i>. The setting borrows harmony from <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tallis" title="Thomas Tallis">Thomas Tallis</a>'s motet <i>O nata lux</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_I" title="Christ I">Christ I</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/47\/Liber_Usualis_0340a.mid\/Liber_Usualis_0340a.mid.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Antiphon \"O Sapientia quae ex ore Altissimi\""},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Liber Usualis 0340a.mid"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Liber_Usualis_0340a.mid/Liber_Usualis_0340a.mid.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Antiphon "O Sapientia quae ex ore Altissimi"</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Liber_Usualis_0340a.mid" title="File:Liber Usualis 0340a.mid">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></li> <li><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/ae\/Liber_Usualis_0340b.mid\/Liber_Usualis_0340b.mid.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Antiphon O Adonai II Great Advent Antiphon"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Liber Usualis 0340b.mid"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Liber_Usualis_0340b.mid/Liber_Usualis_0340b.mid.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Antiphon O Adonai II Great Advent Antiphon</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Liber_Usualis_0340b.mid" title="File:Liber Usualis 0340b.mid">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bach.nau.edu">"BinAural Collaborative Hypertest"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BinAural+Collaborative+Hypertest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbach.nau.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706124457/http://bach.nau.edu/Chant/OAntiphon1.html">"Sapientia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bach.nau.edu/Chant/OAntiphon1.html">the original</a> on July 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sapientia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbach.nau.edu%2FChant%2FOAntiphon1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070520190841/http://bach.nau.edu/Chant/OAntiphon2.html">"Adonai"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bach.nau.edu/Chant/OAntiphon2.html">the original</a> on 20 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adonai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbach.nau.edu%2FChant%2FOAntiphon2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070824181828/http://bach.nau.edu/Chant/OAntiphon4.html">"Radix Jesse"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bach.nau.edu/Chant/OAntiphon4.html">the original</a> on 24 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radix+Jesse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbach.nau.edu%2FChant%2FOAntiphon4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070824181737/http://bach.nau.edu/Chant/OAntiphon5.html">"Oriens"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bach.nau.edu/Chant/OAntiphon5.html">the original</a> on 24 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oriens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbach.nau.edu%2FChant%2FOAntiphon5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825120044/http://bach.nau.edu/Chant/OAntiphon6.html">"Rex Gentium"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bach.nau.edu/Chant/OAntiphon6.html">the original</a> on 25 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rex+Gentium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbach.nau.edu%2FChant%2FOAntiphon6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ballhorn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ballhorn_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ballhorn_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ballhorn_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ballhorn_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallhorn1998" class="citation journal cs1">Ballhorn, Egbert (1998). "Die O-Antiphonen: Israelgebet der Kirche". <i>Jahrbuch für Liturgik und Hymnologie</i>. <b>37</b>: 9–34. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0075-2681">0075-2681</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24200651">24200651</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jahrbuch+f%C3%BCr+Liturgik+und+Hymnologie&rft.atitle=Die+O-Antiphonen%3A+Israelgebet+der+Kirche&rft.volume=37&rft.pages=9-34&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24200651%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0075-2681&rft.aulast=Ballhorn&rft.aufirst=Egbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cabaniss1947-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cabaniss1947_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cabaniss1947_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabaniss1947" class="citation journal cs1">Cabaniss, J. Allen (1947). "A Note on the Date of the Great Advent Antiphons". <i>Speculum</i>. <b>22</b> (3): 440–442. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2856875">10.2307/2856875</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0038-7134">0038-7134</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2856875">2856875</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163096681">163096681</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.atitle=A+Note+on+the+Date+of+the+Great+Advent+Antiphons&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=440-442&rft.date=1947&rft.issn=0038-7134&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163096681%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2856875%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2856875&rft.aulast=Cabaniss&rft.aufirst=J.+Allen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cabaniss1975-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cabaniss1975_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cabaniss1975_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabaniss1975" class="citation journal cs1">Cabaniss, Allen (1975). "A Jewish Provenience of the Advent Antiphons?". <i>The Jewish Quarterly Review</i>. <b>66</b> (1): 39–56. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1454108">10.2307/1454108</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-6682">0021-6682</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1454108">1454108</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Quarterly+Review&rft.atitle=A+Jewish+Provenience+of+the+Advent+Antiphons%3F&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=39-56&rft.date=1975&rft.issn=0021-6682&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1454108%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1454108&rft.aulast=Cabaniss&rft.aufirst=Allen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opeast.org/2011/12/o-come-o-come-emmanuel/">"O come, O come, Emmanuel"</a>. Dominican Friars of the Province of St. Joseph. 2011-12-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+come%2C+O+come%2C+Emmanuel&rft.pub=Dominican+Friars+of+the+Province+of+St.+Joseph&rft.date=2011-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopeast.org%2F2011%2F12%2Fo-come-o-come-emmanuel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Wisdom%20of%20Solomon%208:1&version=nrsvae">Wisdom 8:1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathEncy-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CathEncy_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CathEncy_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Henry, Hugh Thomas (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/O Antiphons"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/O_Antiphons">"O Antiphons" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=O+Antiphons&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Hugh+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S6zaiZxJIpU"><span class="plainlinks">The Great antiphon for 17 December sung by the Dominican student brothers at Blackfriars in Oxford</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"ego ex ore Altissimi prodivi" (Sirach 24:5)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"[Sapientia] attingit a fine usque ad finem fortiter, et disponit omnia suaviter" (Wisdom 8:1)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Relinquite infantiam, et vivite, et ambulate per vias prudentiae" (Proverbs 9:6)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"I came forth from the mouth of the Most High" (Sirach 24:3)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"[Wisdom] reaches mightily from one end of the earth to the other, and she orders all things well" (Wisdom 8:1)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Forsake childishness, and live, and walk by the ways of prudence" (Proverbs 9:6, <a href="/wiki/Douay-Rheims" class="mw-redirect" title="Douay-Rheims">Douay-Rheims</a>, following the Vulgate)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Ego Dominus qui apparui Abraham, Isaac et Jacob in Deo omnipotente: et nomen meum Adonai non indicavi eis" (Exodus 6:2-3)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"dux in populo Israel" (2 Chronicles 6:5)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"apparuit ei Dominus in flamma ignis de medio rubi" (Exodus 3:2)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Haec sunt praecepta, quae mandavit Dominus Moysi ad filios Israel in monte Sinai" (Leviticus 27:34)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"redimam in brachio excelso" (Exodus 6:6)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"I am the Lord. I appeared to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob as God Almighty <i>(El Shaddai)</i>, but by my name ‘The Lord’ <i>(Adonai)</i> I did not make myself known to them" (Exodus 6:2-3)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"the leader over my people Israel" (2 Chronicles 6:5)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of a bush" (Exodus 3:2)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"These are the commandments that the Lord gave to Moses for the people of Israel on Mount Sinai" (Leviticus 27:34)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"I will redeem you with an outstretched arm" (Exodus 6:6)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Radix Jesse, qui stat in signum populorum" (Isaiah 11:10)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"super ipsum continebunt reges os suum" (Isaiah 52:15)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"ipsum gentes deprecabuntur" (Isaiah 11:10)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"the Root of Jesse shall stand as a signal to the peoples" (Isaiah 11:10)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"kings shall shut their mouths because of him" (Isaiah 52:15)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"him the Gentiles shall beseech" (Isaiah 11:10, <a href="/wiki/Douay-Rheims" class="mw-redirect" title="Douay-Rheims">Douay-Rheims</a>, following the Vulgate)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"dabo clavem domus David super humerum ejus" ("Isaiah 22:22)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"aperiet et non erit qui claudat, claudet et non erit qui aperiat" (Isaiah 22:22)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"ut educeres de conclusione vinctum" (Isaiah 42:7)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"qui in tenebris et in umbra mortis sedent" (Luke 1:79)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"I will place on his shoulder the key of the house of David" ("Isaiah 22:22)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"he shall open and no one shall shut; he shall shut and no one shall open" (Isaiah 22:22)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"to bring out the prisoners from the dungeon" (Isaiah 42:7)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death"(Luke 1:79)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Oriens ex alto" (Lk 1:78)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"candor est enim lucis aeternae" (Wisdom 7:26)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"orietur sol justitiae" (Mal 4:2 (Hebrew 3:20))</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"illuminare his qui in tenebris et in umbra mortis sedent" (Luke 1:79)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"the dawn from on high" (Lk 1:78)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"[Wisdom] is the brightness of eternal light" (Wisdom 7:26, <a href="/wiki/Douay-Rheims" class="mw-redirect" title="Douay-Rheims">Douay-Rheims</a>, following the Vulgate)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"the sun of righteousness shall rise" (Mal 4:2 (Hebrew 3:20))</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death" (Luke 1:79)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Quis non timebit te, o Rex gentium?" (Jer 10:7)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"veniet desideratus cunctis gentibus" (Haggai 2:8)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Ecce ego mittam in fundamentis Sion lapidem, lapidem probatum, angularem, pretiosum, in fundamento fundatum" (Is 28:16)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"fecit utraque unum" (Ephesians 2:14)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"formavit hominem de limo terrae" (Genesis 2:7)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Who would not fear you, O king of the nations?" (Jer 10:7)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"the desired of all nations shall come" (Haggai 2:8, <a href="/wiki/Douay-Rheims" class="mw-redirect" title="Douay-Rheims">Douay-Rheims</a>, following the Vulgate)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"See, I am laying in Zion a foundation stone, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation" (Is 28:16)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"he has made both groups into one" (Ephesians 2:14)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"formed man from the dust of the ground" (Genesis 2:7)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"ecce virgo concipiet, et pariet filium, et vocabitur nomen ejus Emmanuel" (Isaiah 7:14)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Dominus legifer noster, Dominus rex noster" (Isaiah 33:22)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"ipse erit expectatio gentium" (Genesis 49:10)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"speramus in Deum vivum, qui est Salvator omnium hominum" (1 Tim 4:10)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Look, the young woman is with child and shall bear a son, and shall name him Immanuel" (Isaiah 7:14)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Lord is our lawgiver, the Lord is our king" (Isaiah 33:22, <a href="/wiki/Douay-Rheims" class="mw-redirect" title="Douay-Rheims">Douay-Rheims</a>, following the Vulgate)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"he shall be the expectation of nations" (Genesis 49:10, <a href="/wiki/Douay-Rheims" class="mw-redirect" title="Douay-Rheims">Douay-Rheims</a>, following the Vulgate)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"we have our hope set on the living God, who is the Saviour of all people" (1 Tim 4:10)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Common Worship: Daily Prayer, Church House Publishing, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7151-2073-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7151-2073-6">978-0-7151-2073-6</a>, page 211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lectionary 197</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lectionary 198</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lectionary 199</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lectionary_200-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lectionary_200_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lectionary_200_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lectionary 200</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Divine_Worship:_The_Missal" title="Divine Worship: The Missal">Divine Worship: The Missal</a> pp. 162-163</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Divine_Worship:_The_Missal" title="Divine Worship: The Missal">Divine Worship: The Missal</a> p. 123</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Divine_Worship:_The_Missal" title="Divine Worship: The Missal">Divine Worship: The Missal</a> pp. 166-181</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBower2003" class="citation book cs1">Bower, Peter C. (2003). <i>The companion to the Book of Common Worship</i>. Geneva Press. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0664502324" title="Special:BookSources/978-0664502324"><bdi>978-0664502324</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+companion+to+the+Book+of+Common+Worship&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Geneva+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0664502324&rft.aulast=Bower&rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herman_Strategier&oldid=52949665">"Herman Strategier"</a>, <i>Wikipedia</i> (in Dutch), 2019-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-09</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=Herman+Strategier&rft.date=2019-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHerman_Strategier%26oldid%3D52949665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadio2021" class="citation book cs1">Radio, Scala (8 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AqT6DwAAQBAJ&dq=james+macmillan+o+radiant+dawn&pg=PT267">"O Radiant Dawn from the Strathclyde Motets"</a>. <i>Scala Radio's A Soundtrack for Life: Classical Music to Take You Through the Day</i>. Octopus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85783-968-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85783-968-8"><bdi>978-0-85783-968-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=O+Radiant+Dawn+from+the+Strathclyde+Motets&rft.btitle=Scala+Radio%27s+A+Soundtrack+for+Life%3A+Classical+Music+to+Take+You+Through+the+Day&rft.pub=Octopus&rft.date=2021-07-08&rft.isbn=978-0-85783-968-8&rft.aulast=Radio&rft.aufirst=Scala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAqT6DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Djames%2Bmacmillan%2Bo%2Bradiant%2Bdawn%26pg%3DPT267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:O_antiphons" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:O antiphons">O antiphons</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/O_Antiphons" class="extiw" title="wikisource:O Antiphons">O Antiphons</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://morgue.anglicansonline.org/051218">"A reflection on the O Antiphons"</a>. <i>Anglicans Online</i>. 2005-12-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anglicans+Online&rft.atitle=A+reflection+on+the+O+Antiphons&rft.date=2005-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmorgue.anglicansonline.org%2F051218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall1914" class="citation web cs1">Hall, A.C.A. (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anglicanhistory.org/usa/acahall/antiphons.html">"The Advent Antiphons"</a>. <q>commentary and paraphrase</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Advent+Antiphons&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=A.C.A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanglicanhistory.org%2Fusa%2Facahall%2Fantiphons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders" class="citation web cs1">Saunders, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203023459/https://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/religion/re0374.html">"What are the O Antiphons?"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/religion/re0374.html">the original</a> on 2007-02-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+are+the+O+Antiphons%3F&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholiceducation.org%2Farticles%2Freligion%2Fre0374.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umilta.net/sophia.html">"Umilta Website on Julian of Norwich"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Umilta+Website+on+Julian+of+Norwich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umilta.net%2Fsophia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AO+Antiphons" 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94046006">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="O Adonai"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/04a9f953-dd46-45d0-8b55-a06a25b4b2a6">MusicBrainz work</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="O Sapientia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/c94aec37-fd40-4694-ae9c-cfbad4dc6648">2</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="O Radix Jesse"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/672148cc-a859-401c-b51b-03edae114b19">3</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="O Clavis David"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/ca7e0009-341a-44a7-8659-2b7cb7d8814a">4</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="O Oriens"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/f4237d7c-09aa-4825-a0ea-97f8328f62b0">5</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="O Rex Gentium"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/b2aef2e9-184e-4524-b772-b19efb0354d4">6</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="O Emmanuel"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/1c31e0e6-06ca-4183-9809-35aaa5cd764b">7</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="O Antiphons"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/88396145-8d93-4d1b-bfa5-d0d786703212">8</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liturgical_year_of_the_Catholic_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">Liturgical year</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;background-color: #ffea7d; font-weight: normal;"><div id="Ordinary_Form_of_the_Roman_Rite_of_the_Latin_Church_(1969_Calendar)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Ordinary Form</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a> (<a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar" title="General Roman Calendar">1969 Calendar</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple;"><a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sundays <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent_Sunday" title="Advent Sunday">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sunday_of_Advent" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Sunday of Advent">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudete_Sunday" title="Gaudete Sunday">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Sunday_of_Advent" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Sunday of Advent">4th</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">December 17 to 23</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_liturgical_seasons_pie_chart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Roman_Catholic_liturgical_seasons_pie_chart.svg/250px-Roman_Catholic_liturgical_seasons_pie_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Roman_Catholic_liturgical_seasons_pie_chart.svg/375px-Roman_Catholic_liturgical_seasons_pie_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Roman_Catholic_liturgical_seasons_pie_chart.svg/500px-Roman_Catholic_liturgical_seasons_pie_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Christmastide" title="Christmastide">Christmas Season</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Mass" title="Midnight Mass">Midnight Mass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family" title="Holy Family">Holy Family</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solemnity_of_Mary,_Mother_of_God" title="Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God">Mary, Mother of God</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Baptism_of_the_Lord" title="Feast of the Baptism of the Lord">Baptism of the Lord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green;"><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_Time" title="Ordinary Time">Ordinary Time</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Presentation of the Lord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple;"><a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday" title="Ash Wednesday">Ash Wednesday</a></li> <li>Sundays <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quadragesima_Sunday" title="Quadragesima Sunday">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Sunday_of_Lent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Sunday of Lent (page does not exist)">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Sunday_of_Lent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Sunday of Lent (page does not exist)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laetare_Sunday" title="Laetare Sunday">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_Sunday" title="Passion Sunday">5th</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Day" title="Saint Joseph's Day">Saint Joseph</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Annunciation" title="Feast of the Annunciation">Annunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Paschal_Triduum" title="Paschal Triduum">Paschal Triduum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maundy_Thursday" title="Maundy Thursday">Holy Thursday</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrism_Mass" title="Chrism Mass">Chrism Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_the_Lord%27s_Supper" title="Mass of the Lord's Supper">Mass of the Lord's Supper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Saturday" title="Holy Saturday">Holy Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Vigil" title="Easter Vigil">Easter Vigil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Eastertide" title="Eastertide">Easter Season</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter Sunday</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Octave_of_Easter" title="Octave of Easter">Octave</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sundays <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sunday_of_Easter" title="Second Sunday of Easter">2nd</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Mercy_Sunday" title="Divine Mercy Sunday">Divine Mercy Sunday</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Sunday_of_Easter" title="Third Sunday of Easter">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Sunday_of_Easter" title="Fourth Sunday of Easter">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Sunday_of_Easter" title="Fifth Sunday of Easter">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixth_Sunday_of_Easter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sixth Sunday of Easter (page does not exist)">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seventh_Sunday_of_Easter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seventh Sunday of Easter (page does not exist)">7th</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Ascension" title="Feast of the Ascension">Ascension</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green;"><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_Time" title="Ordinary Time">Ordinary Time</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Sunday" title="Trinity Sunday">Trinity Sunday</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Corpus_Christi" title="Feast of Corpus Christi">Corpus Christi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Feast of the Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visitation_(Christianity)" title="Visitation (Christianity)">Visitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_John_the_Baptist" title="Nativity of John the Baptist">Nativity of John the Baptist</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Saints_Peter_and_Paul" title="Feast of Saints Peter and Paul">Saints Peter and Paul</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Transfiguration" title="Feast of the Transfiguration">Transfiguration</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Mary" title="Nativity of Mary">Nativity of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Cross" title="Feast of the Cross">Exaltation of the Cross</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Day" title="All Saints' Day">All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Souls%27_Day" title="All Souls' Day">All Souls' Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Mary" title="Presentation of Mary">Presentation of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Christ_the_King" title="Feast of Christ the King">Christ the King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;background-color: #ffea7d; font-weight: normal;"><div id="Tridentine_Mass_of_the_Roman_Rite_of_the_Latin_Church_(1960_Calendar)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a> (<a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar_of_1960" title="General Roman Calendar of 1960">1960 Calendar</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple;"><a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sundays <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Sunday_of_Advent" class="mw-redirect" title="First Sunday of Advent">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sunday_of_Advent" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Sunday of Advent">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudete_Sunday" title="Gaudete Sunday">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Sunday_of_Advent" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Sunday of Advent">4th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rorate_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Rorate Mass">Rorate Mass</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Greater Ferias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ember_days" title="Ember days">Winter Ember Days</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Days_of_Christmas" title="Twelve Days of Christmas">Christmas Season</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Circumcision_of_Christ" title="Feast of the Circumcision of Christ">Octave Day of Christmas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Holy_Name_of_Jesus" title="Feast of the Holy Name of Jesus">Holy Name of Jesus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green;"><a href="/wiki/Epiphany_season" title="Epiphany season">Epiphany Season</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Holy_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast of the Holy Family">Holy Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_the_Lord" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptism of the Lord">Baptism of the Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Purification of Mary</a><sup><abbr title="Procession">P</abbr></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple;"><a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pre-Lent" title="Pre-Lent">Pre-Lent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Septuagesima" title="Septuagesima">Septuagesima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexagesima" title="Sexagesima">Sexagesima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinquagesima" title="Quinquagesima">Quinquagesima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday" title="Ash Wednesday">Ash Wednesday</a></li> <li>Sundays <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quadragesima_Sunday" title="Quadragesima Sunday">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Sunday_of_Lent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Sunday of Lent (page does not exist)">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Sunday_of_Lent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Sunday of Lent (page does not exist)">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laetare_Sunday" title="Laetare Sunday">4th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ember_days" title="Ember days">Spring Ember Days</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Day" title="Saint Joseph's Day">Saint Joseph</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Annunciation" title="Feast of the Annunciation">Annunciation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passiontide" title="Passiontide">Passiontide</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Passion_Sunday" title="Passion Sunday">Passion Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a><sup><abbr title="Procession">P</abbr></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week_procession" title="Holy Week procession">P</a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Paschal_Triduum" title="Paschal Triduum">Paschal Triduum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenebrae" title="Tenebrae">Tenebrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maundy_Thursday" title="Maundy Thursday">Holy Thursday</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrism_Mass" title="Chrism Mass">Chrism Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_the_Lord%27s_Supper" title="Mass of the Lord's Supper">Mass of the Lord's Supper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Saturday" title="Holy Saturday">Holy Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Vigil" title="Easter Vigil">Easter Vigil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Eastertide" title="Eastertide">Easter Season</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter Sunday</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Easter_parade" title="Easter parade">P</a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Octave_of_Easter" title="Octave of Easter">Octave</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sundays after Easter <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sunday_of_Easter" title="Second Sunday of Easter">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Sunday_of_Easter" title="Third Sunday of Easter">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Sunday_of_Easter" title="Fourth Sunday of Easter">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Sunday_of_Easter" title="Fifth Sunday of Easter">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixth_Sunday_of_Easter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sixth Sunday of Easter (page does not exist)">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seventh_Sunday_of_Easter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seventh Sunday of Easter (page does not exist)">6th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogation_days" title="Rogation days">Rogation Days</a><sup><abbr title="Procession">P</abbr></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Ascension" title="Feast of the Ascension">Ascension</a></i><sup><a href="/wiki/Procession_of_the_Holy_Blood" title="Procession of the Holy Blood">P</a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green;"><a href="/wiki/Pentecost_season" title="Pentecost season">Pentecost Season</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ember_days" title="Ember days">Summer Ember Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Sunday" title="Trinity Sunday">Trinity Sunday</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Corpus_Christi" title="Feast of Corpus Christi">Corpus Christi</a></i><sup><abbr title="Procession">P</abbr></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart" title="Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_John_the_Baptist" title="Nativity of John the Baptist">Saint John the Baptist</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Saints_Peter_and_Paul" title="Feast of Saints Peter and Paul">Saints Peter and Paul</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Most_Precious_Blood" title="Feast of the Most Precious Blood">Precious Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visitation_(Christianity)" title="Visitation (Christianity)">Visitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Transfiguration" title="Feast of the Transfiguration">Transfiguration</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Mary" title="Nativity of Mary">Nativity of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Cross" title="Feast of the Cross">Exaltation of the Cross</a><sup><abbr title="Procession">P</abbr></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ember_days" title="Ember days">Autumn Ember Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solemnity_of_Mary,_Mother_of_God" title="Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God">Maternity of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Christ_the_King" title="Feast of Christ the King">Christ the King</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Day" title="All Saints' Day">All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Souls%27_Day" title="All Souls' Day">All Souls' Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Mary" title="Presentation of Mary">Presentation of Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffea7d"><div> <dl><dt>Legend</dt> <dd>P = <a href="/wiki/Procession#Roman_Catholics" title="Procession">Ordinary Procession</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Ritual" title="Roman Ritual">Roman Ritual</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;background-color: gold;"><div> <dl><dt>Legend</dt> <dd><i>Italic font</i> marks the 10 <a href="/wiki/Holy_day_of_obligation" title="Holy day of obligation">holy days of obligation</a> in the universal calendar which do not normally fall on a Sunday.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Older calendars <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar_of_Pope_Pius_XII" title="General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII">1955</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar_of_1954" title="General Roman Calendar of 1954">pre-1955</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_calendar" title="Tridentine calendar">Tridentine</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_colours" title="Liturgical colours">Liturgical colours</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ranking_of_liturgical_days_in_the_Roman_Rite" title="Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite">Ranking</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Computus" class="mw-redirect" title="Computus">Computus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Easter_cycle" title="Easter cycle">Easter cycle</a></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church" title="Portal:Catholic Church">Catholic Church portal</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Advent" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ECE7FE;background:#D7C9F2;box-shadow: inset 2.7em 0 0 0 #6600CC, inset -2.7em 0 0 0 #6600CC;padding-left:3em; padding-right:3em;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Advent" title="Template:Advent"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Advent" title="Template talk:Advent"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Advent" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Advent"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Advent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent"><span style="color:#6600CC;">Advent</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECE7FE;width:1%">Liturgy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent_Sunday" title="Advent Sunday">Advent Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ember_days" title="Ember days">Ember days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudete_Sunday" title="Gaudete Sunday">Gaudete Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Hail Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas_Day" title="Saint Nicholas Day">Saint Nicholas Day</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adventwreath.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Advent wreath"><img alt="Advent wreath" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Adventwreath.jpg/110px-Adventwreath.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Adventwreath.jpg/165px-Adventwreath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Adventwreath.jpg/220px-Adventwreath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="874" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECE7FE;width:1%">Narratives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_man" title="Fall of man">Fall of man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament_messianic_prophecies_quoted_in_the_New_Testament" title="Old Testament messianic prophecies quoted in the New Testament">Christian messianic prophecies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pele-joez-el-gibbor-abi-ad-sar-shalom" title="Pele-joez-el-gibbor-abi-ad-sar-shalom">Isaiah 9:6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_53" title="Isaiah 53">Isaiah 53</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidic_dynasty_in_Bible_prophecy" title="Davidic dynasty in Bible prophecy">Davidic dynasty in Bible prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_Jesus" title="Genealogy of Jesus">Genealogy of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_1:1" title="John 1:1">John 1:1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_dreams" title="Saint Joseph's dreams">Saint Joseph's dreams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Jesse" title="Tree of Jesse">Tree of Jesse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECE7FE;width:1%">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent_calendar" title="Advent calendar">Advent calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advent_candle" title="Advent candle">Advent candle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christingle" title="Christingle">Christingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanging_of_the_greens" title="Hanging of the greens">Hanging of the greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_market" title="Christmas market">Christmas markets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_markets" title="List of Christmas markets">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stir-up_Sunday" title="Stir-up Sunday">Stir-up Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advent_wreath" title="Advent wreath">Advent wreath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_star" title="Moravian star">Moravian star</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECE7FE;width:1%">Songs and hymns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Adam_lay_ybounden" title="Adam lay ybounden">Adam lay ybounden</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Advent_%C3%A4r_m%C3%B6rker_och_kyla" title="Advent är mörker och kyla">Advent är mörker och kyla</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advent_song" title="Advent song">Advent song</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventstid" title="Adventstid">Adventstid</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelus_ad_virginem" title="Angelus ad virginem">Angelus ad virginem</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bereden_v%C3%A4g_f%C3%B6r_Herran" title="Bereden väg för Herran">Bereden väg för Herran</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come,_thou_Redeemer_of_the_earth" class="mw-redirect" title="Come, thou Redeemer of the earth">Come, thou Redeemer of the earth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Conditor_alme_siderum" title="Conditor alme siderum">Conditor alme siderum</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cherry-Tree_Carol" title="The Cherry-Tree Carol">The Cherry-Tree Carol</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come,_Thou_Long_Expected_Jesus" title="Come, Thou Long Expected Jesus">Come, Thou Long Expected Jesus</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Det_%C3%A4r_advent" title="Det är advent">Det är advent</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Es_ist_ein_Ros_entsprungen" title="Es ist ein Ros entsprungen">Es ist ein Ros entsprungen</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel%27s_Message" title="Gabriel's Message">Gabriel's Message</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Holly_and_the_Ivy" title="The Holly and the Ivy">The Holly and the Ivy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hosianna,_Davids_son" title="Hosianna, Davids son">Hosianna, Davids son</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_das_Warten_dieser_Welt" class="mw-redirect" title="In das Warten dieser Welt">In das Warten dieser Welt</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_the_Apple_Tree" title="Jesus Christ the Apple Tree">Jesus Christ the Apple Tree</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCndet_allen_in_der_Not" title="Kündet allen in der Not">Kündet allen in der Not</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lo!_He_comes_with_clouds_descending" title="Lo! He comes with clouds descending">Lo! He comes with clouds descending</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Long_Ago,_Prophets_Knew" title="Long Ago, Prophets Knew">Long Ago, Prophets Knew</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Macht_hoch_die_T%C3%BCr" title="Macht hoch die Tür">Macht hoch die Tür</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Macht_weit_die_Pforten_in_der_Welt" title="Macht weit die Pforten in der Welt">Macht weit die Pforten in der Welt</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maria_durch_ein_Dornwald_ging" title="Maria durch ein Dornwald ging">Maria durch ein Dornwald ging</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Meine_Seele,_dank_und_singe" title="Meine Seele, dank und singe">Meine Seele, dank und singe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mit_Ernst,_o_Menschenkinder" title="Mit Ernst, o Menschenkinder">Mit Ernst, o Menschenkinder</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Der_Morgenstern_ist_aufgedrungen" title="Der Morgenstern ist aufgedrungen">Der Morgenstern ist aufgedrungen</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nun_komm,_der_Heiden_Heiland" title="Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland">Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland</a>"</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">O Antiphons</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/O_Come,_O_Come,_Emmanuel" title="O Come, O Come, Emmanuel">O Come, O Come, Emmanuel</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/O_Heiland,_rei%C3%9F_die_Himmel_auf" title="O Heiland, reiß die Himmel auf">O Heiland, reiß die Himmel auf</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wie_soll_ich_dich_empfangen" title="Wie soll ich dich empfangen">O How Shall I Receive Thee</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Of_the_Father%27s_Heart_Begotten" title="Of the Father's Heart Begotten">Of the Father's Heart Begotten</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rorate_Caeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Rorate Caeli">Rorate Caeli</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sei_uns_willkommen,_Herre_Christ" title="Sei uns willkommen, Herre Christ">Sei uns willkommen, Herre Christ</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Singet_fr%C3%B6hlich_im_Advent" title="Singet fröhlich im Advent">Singet fröhlich im Advent</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/There_is_no_rose_of_such_virtue" class="mw-redirect" title="There is no rose of such virtue">There is no rose of such virtue</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tochter_Zion,_freue_dich" title="Tochter Zion, freue dich">Tochter Zion, freue dich</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Veni_redemptor_gentium" title="Veni redemptor gentium">Savior of the Nations, Come</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Vi_t%C3%A4nder_ett_ljus_i_advent" title="Vi tänder ett ljus i advent">Vi tänder ett ljus i advent</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Vox_clara_ecce_intonat" title="Vox clara ecce intonat">Hark, a Thrilling Voice Is Sounding</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wachet_auf,_ruft_uns_die_Stimme" title="Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme">Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECE7FE;width:1%">Cantatas and other music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84rgre_dich,_o_Seele,_nicht,_BWV_186" title="Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht, BWV 186"><i>Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht</i>, BWV 186a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bereitet_die_Wege,_bereitet_die_Bahn,_BWV_132" title="Bereitet die Wege, bereitet die Bahn, BWV 132"><i>Bereitet die Wege, bereitet die Bahn</i>, BWV 132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herz_und_Mund_und_Tat_und_Leben,_BWV_147" title="Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, BWV 147"><i>Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben</i>, BWV 147a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messiah_Part_I" title="Messiah Part I">Handel's <i>Messiah</i> (Part I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun_komm,_der_Heiden_Heiland_(B%C3%B6hm)" title="Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland (Böhm)"><i>Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland</i> (Böhm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun_komm,_der_Heiden_Heiland,_BWV_61" title="Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 61"><i>Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland</i>, BWV 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun_komm,_der_Heiden_Heiland,_BWV_62" title="Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 62"><i>Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland</i>, BWV 62</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_the_Record_of_John" title="This Is the Record of John">This Is the Record of John</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unser_lieben_Frauen_Traum" title="Unser lieben Frauen Traum">Unser lieben Frauen Traum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virga_Jesse_(Bruckner)" title="Virga Jesse (Bruckner)"><i>Virga Jesse</i> (Bruckner)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wachet_auf,_ruft_uns_die_Stimme,_BWV_140" title="Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 140"><i>Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme</i>, BWV 140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wachet!_betet!_betet!_wachet!_BWV_70" title="Wachet! betet! betet! wachet! BWV 70"><i>Wachet! betet! betet! wachet!</i> BWV 70a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wir_sagen_euch_an_den_lieben_Advent" title="Wir sagen euch an den lieben Advent">Wir sagen euch an den lieben Advent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_church_cantatas_by_liturgical_occasion#First_Sunday_of_Advent_(Advent_I)" title="List of church cantatas by liturgical occasion">List of Advent cantatas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECE7FE;width:1%">Music publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carols_for_Choirs" title="Carols for Choirs">Carols for Choirs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_English_Hymnal" title="The New English Hymnal">The New English Hymnal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Book_of_Carols" title="The Oxford Book of Carols">The Oxford Book of Carols</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Oxford_Book_of_Carols" title="The New Oxford Book of Carols">The New Oxford Book of Carols</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piae_Cantiones" title="Piae Cantiones">Piae Cantiones</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Hymnal" title="The English Hymnal">The English Hymnal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hymns_Ancient_and_Modern" title="Hymns Ancient and Modern">Hymns Ancient and Modern</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hymnal_1982" title="The Hymnal 1982">The Hymnal 1982</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECE7FE;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_church_music" title="Anglican church music">Anglican church music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_music" title="Category:Catholic music">Catholic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_hymn" title="Lutheran hymn">Lutheran hymns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_service" title="Carol service">Carol service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmastide" title="Christmastide">Christmastide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">Liturgical year</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ECE7FE"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Advent" title="Category:Advent">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Advent" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Advent">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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