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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Inflytande</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inflytande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Böhmiska bröderna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 17 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Чэшскія браты – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэшскія браты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Чэскія браты – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэскія браты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednota_bratrsk%C3%A1" title="Jednota bratrská – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jednota bratrská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6hmische_Br%C3%BCder" title="Böhmische Brüder – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Böhmische Brüder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_of_the_Brethren_(Czech_Republic)" title="Unity of the Brethren (Czech Republic) – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Unity of the Brethren (Czech Republic)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unueco_de_fratoj" title="Unueco de fratoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unueco de fratoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_tch%C3%A8ques" title="Frères tchèques – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frères tchèques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%97%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C%EB%8B%A8" title="보헤미아 형제단 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보헤미아 형제단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჩეხი ძმები – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩეხი ძმები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cseh-morva_testv%C3%A9rek" title="Cseh-morva testvérek – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cseh-morva testvérek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_b%C3%B8hmiske_br%C3%B8dre" title="De bøhmiske brødre – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De bøhmiske brødre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dei_b%C3%B8hmiske_br%C3%B8rne" title="Dei bøhmiske brørne – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dei bøhmiske brørne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracia_czescy" title="Bracia czescy – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bracia czescy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Чешские братья – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чешские братья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednota_bratsk%C3%A1" title="Jednota bratská – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jednota bratská" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6%C3%B6mil%C3%A4iset_veljet" title="Böömiläiset veljet – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Böömiläiset veljet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Чеські брати – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чеські брати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q97738262#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&oldid=54244094" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&id=54244094&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FB%25C3%25B6hmiska_br%25C3%25B6derna"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FB%25C3%25B6hmiska_br%25C3%25B6derna"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=B%C3%B6hmiska+br%C3%B6derna"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Unitas_fratrum" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q97738262" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Böhmiska bröderna</b> (på <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska" title="Tjeckiska">tjeckiska</a>: <i>Jednota bratrská</i>, på <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>: <i>Unitas Fratrum</i> = Brödernas enhet), även kända som <b>Tjeckiska brödraskapet</b> och <b>Mähriska bröderna</b>, var en reformrörelse inom den <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">romersk-katolska kyrkan</a>. Medlemmar av rörelsen skapade den första översättningen av Bibeln till <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska" title="Tjeckiska">tjeckiska</a>, där man i stället för <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinet</a> utgick från originalspråken, <a href="/wiki/Hebreiska" title="Hebreiska">hebreiskan</a> och <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiskan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historik">Historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rörelsen, som uppstod år <a href="/wiki/1458" title="1458">1458</a>, reagerade mot många präster, vilka man ansåg såg mer till det egna välbefinnandet än själsligt arbete, så som man fann att det stod i <a href="/wiki/Bibeln" title="Bibeln">Bibeln</a>. Brödraförsamlingen bestod främst av präster och var en utvald sammanslutning av människor, som försökte leva i enlighet med <a href="/wiki/Evangeliet" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangeliet">evangeliet</a>. </p><p>Den mest kände av brödernas föregångare var <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Jan Hus</a>, som på grund av sin kritik av den <a href="/wiki/Katolska_kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolska kyrkan">katolska kyrkan</a> brändes på bål den <a href="/wiki/6_juli" title="6 juli">6 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a>. I många av sina idéer var Hus i sin tur också en direkt föregångare till <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>. En betydande gestalt inom brödraförsamlingen var <a href="/wiki/Johann_Amos_Comenius" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Amos Comenius">Johann Amos Comenius</a>. </p><p>Bröderna fick av <a href="/wiki/Georg_Podiebrad" title="Georg Podiebrad">Georg Podiebrad</a> en tillflyktsort på en lantegendom utanför <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a>. År 1467 organiserades de till ett kyrkosamfund och fick senare sina bekännelseskrifter och sin framtida organisation genom <a href="/wiki/Lukas_av_Prag" title="Lukas av Prag">Lukas av Prag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De utsattes för förföljelse både av katoliker och <a href="/wiki/Utrakvism" title="Utrakvism">utrakvister</a>, och samfundet förbjöds uttryckligen i <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6hmen" title="Böhmen">Böhmen</a> genom en lag av år 1508. Men bröderna fortlevde både där och i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4hren" title="Mähren">Mähren</a>, där de var tolererade, och utövade ett betydande inflytande.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I början av 1500-talet hade de omkring 200 lokalförsamlingar i Böhmen och Mähren.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Schmalkaldiska_kriget" title="Schmalkaldiska kriget">Schmalkaldiska kriget</a> 1546–1547 drabbade bröderna hårt. Många av dem utvandrade då till <a href="/wiki/Preussen" title="Preussen">Preussen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> där de (genom förlikningen i Sendomir 1570) förenade sig med dessa länders lutheraner och <a href="/wiki/Reformert_kristendom" title="Reformert kristendom">reformerta</a>. Andra begav sig i början av 1600-talet till <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a>, där de började kalla sig habaner och under <a href="/wiki/Maria_Teresia_av_%C3%96sterrike_(1638%E2%80%931683)" title="Maria Teresia av Österrike (1638–1683)">Maria Teresia</a> åter tvingades införliva sig med den romersk-katolska kyrkan. Det <a href="/wiki/Trettio%C3%A5riga_kriget" title="Trettioåriga kriget">trettioåriga kriget</a> (1618–48) ledde till att de bröder som ännu var kvar i Böhmen blev nära nog fullständigt utrotade.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inflytande">Inflytande</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Inflytande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Inflytande"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deras kyrkosång och deras skolundervisning blev förebilder för den <a href="/wiki/Lutherdom" title="Lutherdom">lutherska kyrkan</a>. Deras <a href="/wiki/Katekes" title="Katekes">katekes</a> för barn påverkade <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>, och den utgavs år 1526 av <a href="/wiki/Olaus_Petri" title="Olaus Petri">Olaus Petri</a> i svensk bearbetning under titeln "Een nyttwgh onderwisningh". De bidrog också kraftigt till att bevara och utbilda det <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska" title="Tjeckiska">tjeckiska språket</a> och det <a href="/wiki/Tjecker" title="Tjecker">tjeckiska folket</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 1722 gav <a href="/wiki/Greve" title="Greve">greve</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Ludwig_von_Zinzendorf" title="Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf">Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf</a> (<a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>–<a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>) vid sitt gods i <a href="/wiki/Oberlausitz" title="Oberlausitz">Oberlausitz</a> skydd åt de böhmiska bröder som tvingats fly <a href="/wiki/Motreformationen" title="Motreformationen">motreformationen</a> i bland annat Böhmen och Polen. Härmed såddes fröet till <a href="/wiki/Herrnhutism" title="Herrnhutism">herrnhutismen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHildebrandHjärnePflugk-Harttung">Hildebrand, Hans; Hjärne, Harald; Pflugk-Harttung, Julius von. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/2/0702.html">”674 (Världshistoria / Medeltiden)”</a>. <i><span>runeberg.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/2/0702.html">https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/2/0702.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 juli 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=674+%28V%C3%A4rldshistoria+%2F+Medeltiden%29&rft.atitle=runeberg.org&rft.aulast=Hildebrand&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=Hildebrand%2C+Hans&rft.au=Hj%C3%A4rne%2C+Harald&rft.au=Pflugk-Harttung%2C+Julius+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fvrldhist%2F2%2F0702.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfab/0740.html">”1463-1464 (Nordisk familjebok / 1800-talsutgåvan. 2. Barometer - Capitularis)”</a>. <i><span>runeberg.org</span></i>. 1 november 1878<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://runeberg.org/nfab/0740.html">https://runeberg.org/nfab/0740.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 juli 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=1463-1464+%28Nordisk+familjebok+%2F+1800-talsutg%C3%A5van.+2.+Barometer+-+Capitularis%29&rft.atitle=runeberg.org&rft.date=1+november+1878&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fnfab%2F0740.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6hmiska_br%C3%B6derna&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petr_Chel%C4%8Dick%C3%BD" title="Petr Chelčický">Petr Chelčický</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husiter" title="Husiter">Husiter</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Böhmiska_bröderna&oldid=54244094">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Böhmiska_bröderna&oldid=54244094</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Religi%C3%B6sa_trosriktningar,_traditioner_och_r%C3%B6relser" title="Kategori:Religiösa trosriktningar, traditioner och rörelser">Religiösa trosriktningar, traditioner och rörelser</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:B%C3%B6hmen" title="Kategori:Böhmen">Böhmen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 17 december 2023 kl. 00.07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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