CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Fork (sviluppo software) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )itwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gennaio","febbraio","marzo","aprile","maggio","giugno","luglio","agosto","settembre","ottobre","novembre","dicembre"],"wgRequestId":"92cb2cd5-dc6d-4711-8888-a70506a91957","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Fork_(sviluppo_software)","wgTitle":"Fork (sviluppo software)","wgCurRevisionId":141516770,"wgRevisionId":141516770,"wgArticleId":545007,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Metodi di sviluppo software","Terminologia informatica"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"it","wgPageContentLanguage":"it","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Fork_(sviluppo_software)","wgRelevantArticleId":545007,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"it","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"it"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q332903","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles" :"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.MainPageWikiList","ext.gadget.stru-commonsupload","ext.gadget.HiddenCat","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.TitoloErrato","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.RichiediRevisioneBozza","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Fork (sviluppo software) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(sviluppo_software)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (it)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//it.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(sviluppo_software)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed Atom di Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UltimeModifiche&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Fork_sviluppo_software rootpage-Fork_sviluppo_software skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L'enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Fork+%28sviluppo+software%29" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Fork+%28sviluppo+software%29" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Fork+%28sviluppo+software%29" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Fork+%28sviluppo+software%29" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Descrizione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Esempi_[4]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esempi_[4]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Esempi <sup><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esempi_[4]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fork (sviluppo software)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 34 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84_(%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)" title="تفرع معدل (برمجة) - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تفرع معدل (برمجة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Форк - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Форк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork" title="Fork - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fork" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork" title="Fork - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fork" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgrening_(softwareudvikling)" title="Forgrening (softwareudvikling) - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forgrening (softwareudvikling)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abspaltung_(Softwareentwicklung)" title="Abspaltung (Softwareentwicklung) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abspaltung (Softwareentwicklung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B9_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Παρακλάδι (πληροφορική) - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παρακλάδι (πληροφορική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development) - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fork (software development)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifurcaci%C3%B3n_(desarrollo_de_software)" title="Bifurcación (desarrollo de software) - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bifurcación (desarrollo de software)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork" title="Fork - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fork" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="انشعاب (توسعه نرم‌افزار) - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انشعاب (توسعه نرم‌افزار)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forkkaus" title="Forkkaus - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Forkkaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(d%C3%A9veloppement_logiciel)" title="Fork (développement logiciel) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fork (développement logiciel)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9C_(%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="פיצול (פיתוח תוכנה) - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיצול (פיתוח תוכנה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(razvitak_softvera)" title="Fork (razvitak softvera) - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fork (razvitak softvera)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(szoftverfejleszt%C3%A9s)" title="Fork (szoftverfejlesztés) - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fork (szoftverfejlesztés)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(pengembangan_perangkat_lunak)" title="Fork (pengembangan perangkat lunak) - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fork (pengembangan perangkat lunak)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF_(%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA)" title="フォーク (ソフトウェア開発) - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フォーク (ソフトウェア開発)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)" title="포크 (소프트웨어 개발) - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포크 (소프트웨어 개발)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(ontwikkeling)" title="Fork (ontwikkeling) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fork (ontwikkeling)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgrening" title="Forgrening - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forgrening" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork" title="Fork - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fork" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifurca%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(desenvolvimento_de_software)" title="Bifurcação (desenvolvimento de software) - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bifurcação (desenvolvimento de software)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27allqay_(llamp%27ukaq_wi%C3%B1arichiy)" title="P'allqay (llamp'ukaq wiñarichiy) - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="P'allqay (llamp'ukaq wiñarichiy)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(dezvoltare_software)" title="Fork (dezvoltare software) - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fork (dezvoltare software)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Форк - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Форк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development) - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fork (software development)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork" title="Fork - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fork" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Форк (развој софтвера) - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Форк (развој софтвера)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork" title="Fork - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fork" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="การแยกส้อม - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การแยกส้อม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87atal_(yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1m_geli%C5%9Ftirme)" title="Çatal (yazılım geliştirme) - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çatal (yazılım geliştirme)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Форк - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Форк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%8F%89_(%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91)" title="分叉 (软件开发) - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="分叉 (软件开发)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q332903#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fork_(sviluppo_software)" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Fork_(sviluppo_software)" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fork_(sviluppo_software)"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fork_(sviluppo_software)"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Fork_(sviluppo_software)" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Fork_(sviluppo_software)" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&oldid=141516770" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Fork_%28sviluppo_software%29&id=141516770&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFork_%28sviluppo_software%29"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFork_%28sviluppo_software%29"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fork+%28sviluppo+software%29"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fork_%28sviluppo_software%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q332903" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>Un <b>fork</b> (o <b>branch</b>), nell'ambito dell'<a href="/wiki/Ingegneria_del_software" title="Ingegneria del software">ingegneria del software</a> e dell'<a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatica</a>, indica lo sviluppo di un nuovo progetto <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> che parte dal <a href="/wiki/Codice_sorgente" title="Codice sorgente">codice sorgente</a> di un altro già esistente, a opera di un <a href="/wiki/Programmatore" title="Programmatore">programmatore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-supp_Bran_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supp_Bran-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-plut_Mant_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plut_Mant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il termine è usato (più raramente) per indicare questo tipo di condizione anche per progetti e attività non necessariamente legate al <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> e all'<a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatica</a>, sebbene nella maggior parte dei casi ci si riferisce a progetti di <a href="/wiki/Software_libero" title="Software libero">software libero</a> e/o <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a>: infatti per questo tipo di <a href="/wiki/Licenza_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Licenza software">licenze software</a>, non è richiesta alcuna autorizzazione formale da parte dello sviluppatore originario per la loro modifica o il loro sviluppo a partire dai codici sorgenti ed è più facile dunque iniziare un fork. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I fork, nell'ambito del software libero, risultano spesso essere dei veri e propri <a href="/wiki/Scisma" title="Scisma">scismi</a> dovuti a conflitti personali o al perseguimento di diversi obiettivi. Quando si verifica un fork entrambe le parti iniziano il lavoro sulla stessa identica base di codice, ma solo il gruppo più numeroso, o quello che rappresenta il nucleo originario, mantiene il nome e la <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_virtuale" title="Comunità virtuale">comunità virtuale</a> a esso legato. Talvolta l'atto di effettuare un fork porta a una penalizzazione in termini di reputazione. </p><p>Nell'ambito del <a href="/wiki/Software_proprietario" title="Software proprietario">software proprietario</a> il <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> è detenuto dalla società che sviluppa il prodotto, non dal singolo sviluppatore. Il codice proprietario solitamente subisce un fork quando la società necessita di due o più versioni dello stesso prodotto, ad esempio una <a href="/wiki/GUI" class="mw-redirect" title="GUI">grafica</a> e una <a href="/wiki/Interfaccia_a_riga_di_comando" title="Interfaccia a riga di comando">a riga di comando</a>, o di versioni per diversi <a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">sistemi operativi</a>. Generalmente questo tipo di fork interni mantengono lo stesso aspetto, lo stesso <a href="/wiki/Formato_file" class="mw-redirect" title="Formato file">formato</a> per i <a href="/wiki/File" title="File">file</a> e lo stesso comportamento, in modo che l'<a href="/wiki/Utente" title="Utente">utente</a> possa essere produttivo con entrambi: tutto ciò si traduce quasi sempre in un incremento della <a href="/wiki/Quota_di_mercato" title="Quota di mercato">quota di mercato</a>. </p><p>Il fork è una pratica abituale in molti progetti, in quanto esistono versioni <i>stabili</i> (o <i>di release</i>) destinate a ospitare solo correzioni minori, e versioni <i>di sviluppo</i> che contengono l'implementazione di nuove caratteristiche. Ciò accade nello sviluppo del <a href="/wiki/Linux_(kernel)" title="Linux (kernel)">kernel Linux</a>, ad esempio. Questo tipo di fork sono solitamente chiamati <i>branches</i> per evitare il fraintendimento dovuto alla connotazione negativa della parola "fork" e perché le applicazioni che assistono lo sviluppo (come <a href="/wiki/Concurrent_Versions_System" title="Concurrent Versions System">CVS</a> o <a href="/wiki/Subversion" title="Subversion">SVN</a>) usano proprio questo termine. </p><p>In taluni casi, un fork può essere nuovamente integrato nel progetto originario, o addirittura rimpiazzarlo. L'<a href="/wiki/Experimental/Enhanced_GNU_Compiler_System" title="Experimental/Enhanced GNU Compiler System">Experimental/Enhanced GNU Compiler System</a> (EGCS) è stato un fork di <a href="/wiki/GNU_Compiler_Collection" title="GNU Compiler Collection">GCC</a>, e dimostrò una tale vitalità rispetto al progetto originario che venne promosso a essere la versione ufficiale di GCC. </p><p>I fork sono considerati espressione della libertà resa disponibile dal software libero, ma anche una debolezza dovuta alla dispersione delle risorse e alla confusione indotta nell'utente finale. A seguito di un fork le relazioni tra i diversi gruppi di sviluppo possono mantenersi cordiali o diventare assai gravose: ad esempio, quando l'autore del programma di <a href="/wiki/File_sharing" title="File sharing">file sharing</a> per Linux <a href="/w/index.php?title=LMule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LMule (la pagina non esiste)">LMule</a> non si dimostrò interessato a portare l'applicazione su altre piattaforme, esso venne forkato in <a href="/wiki/XMule" title="XMule">xMule</a>. A sua volta, questo venne diviso in <a href="/wiki/AMule" title="AMule">aMule</a>, a causa delle divergenze tra gli sviluppatori, e le tensioni rimasero. </p><p>In merito al processo di fork, lo <a href="/wiki/Jargon_File" title="Jargon File">Jargon File</a> si esprime così: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Il fork è considerato una cosa cattiva, non solo perché implica un enorme spreco di risorse ma soprattutto perché tende a essere accompagnato da gravi tensioni. Esiste una seria pressione sociale contro i fork. Come risultato, i fork di grandi proporzioni (come quello di <a href="/wiki/Emacs" title="Emacs">Emacs</a> e <a href="/wiki/XEmacs" title="XEmacs">XEmacs</a>, la divisione di <a href="/wiki/386BSD" title="386BSD">386BSD</a> in tre progetti paralleli, e quello di GCC e EGCS) sono sufficientemente rari da essere singolarmente ricordati nella storia del <a href="/wiki/Folklore" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore">folklore</a> <a href="/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker">hacker</a>» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small><a href="/wiki/Jargon_File" title="Jargon File">Jargon File</a></small>)</p></div> <p>Forkare un progetto in uno nuovo è semplice, ma continuare a mantenerlo e supportarlo no: è cosa comune che i fork senza sufficienti risorse diventino inattivi. Ad esempio <a href="/w/index.php?title=GonoME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GonoME (la pagina non esiste)">GonoME</a>, un fork di <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a>, venne ben presto abbandonato sebbene all'inizio avesse suscitato un discreto interesse. Alcuni fork hanno invece avuto grande successo, come quello di <a href="/wiki/XFree86" title="XFree86">XFree86</a>, <a href="/wiki/XOrg" class="mw-redirect" title="XOrg">X.org</a> e di <a href="/wiki/MATE" title="MATE">MATE</a>, un fork di <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME 2</a> attualmente adottato dalla maggior parte delle <a href="/wiki/Distribuzione_Linux" title="Distribuzione Linux">distribuzioni Linux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mate_Ambi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mate_Ambi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esempi_[4]"><span id="Esempi_.5B4.5D"></span>Esempi <sup id="cite_ref-then_Mayt_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-then_Mayt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Esempi [4]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Esempi [4]"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Libre" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Libre">Enciclopedia Libre</a> è un fork della <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> spagnola, creato per cercare di evadere lo <a href="/wiki/Spam" title="Spam">spamming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy" title="Pretty Good Privacy">Pretty Good Privacy</a> è stato forkato al di fuori degli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a> per aggirare le restrizioni sull'esportazione di software dedito alla <a href="/wiki/Crittografia" title="Crittografia">crittografia</a></li> <li>Le innumerevoli versioni di <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> derivano tutte dall'originario Unix di <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> e si chiamano tutte "UNIX", sebbene siano divenute incompatibili tra loro</li> <li>Il gioco <i><a href="/wiki/NetHack" title="NetHack">NetHack</a></i> è un fork di <i><a href="/wiki/Rogue_(videogioco)" title="Rogue (videogioco)">Rogue</a></i> e a sua volta venne forkato in numerose varianti</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSSH" title="OpenSSH">OpenSSH</a> è un fork di <a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" title="Secure Shell">SSH</a>, avvenuto in quanto la seconda versione dell'originale venne distribuito con una <a href="/wiki/Licenza_(informatica)" title="Licenza (informatica)">licenza</a> non libera; la prima versione, ancora con licenza libera, venne forkata e, nel corso dei mesi, tutte le distribuzioni Linux e <a href="/wiki/BSD" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD">BSD</a> rimpiazzarono SSH con OpenSSH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DragonFly_BSD" title="DragonFly BSD">DragonFly BSD</a> venne forkato da <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a> 4.8 da un suo vecchio sviluppatore, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matt_Dillon_(programmatore)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Dillon (programmatore) (la pagina non esiste)">Matt Dillon</a>, a causa del disaccordo sulle scelte implementative adottate in FreeBSD 5.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibreOffice" title="LibreOffice">LibreOffice</a> è un fork di <a href="/wiki/Apache_OpenOffice" title="Apache OpenOffice">Apache OpenOffice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a> (oggi parte della <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>) è nato come fork di <a href="/wiki/Wikitravel" title="Wikitravel">Wikitravel</a> quando quest'ultimo decise di diventare un sito di stampo commerciale.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EdgeHTML" title="EdgeHTML">EdgeHTML</a> (il motore di <a href="/wiki/Rendering" title="Rendering">rendering</a> di <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a>) è un fork di <a href="/wiki/Trident_(motore_di_rendering)" title="Trident (motore di rendering)">Trident</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a> (<a href="/wiki/Browser" title="Browser">browser web</a>) è un fork di <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MariaDB" title="MariaDB">MariaDB</a> è nato da un fork di <a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a>, operato dallo stesso autore di quest'ultimo in seguito all'acquisizione del <a href="/wiki/DBMS" class="mw-redirect" title="DBMS">DBMS</a> originario da parte della <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-supp_Bran-1"><a href="#cite_ref-supp_Bran_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.atlassian.com/bitbucket-cloud/docs/branch-or-fork-your-repository/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Branch or fork your repository</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">support.atlassian.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 23 ottobre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-plut_Mant-2"><a href="#cite_ref-plut_Mant_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pluto.it/files/ildp/HOWTO/Software-Proj-Mgmt-HOWTO/x447.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mantenere un progetto: interagire con gli sviluppatori</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">pluto.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 23 ottobre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mate_Ambi-3"><a href="#cite_ref-mate_Ambi_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mate-desktop.org/it/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ambiente Desktop MATE</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mate-desktop.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 23 ottobre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-then_Mayt-4"><a href="#cite_ref-then_Mayt_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Swapnil Bhartiya, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenewstack.io/may-fork-short-history-open-source-forks/"><span style="font-style:italic;">May the Fork Be with You: A Short History of Open Source Forks</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The New Stack</span>. <small>URL consultato il 23 ottobre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Codice_sorgente" title="Codice sorgente">Codice sorgente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmazione_(informatica)" title="Programmazione (informatica)">Programmazione (informatica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programma_(informatica)" title="Programma (informatica)">Programma (informatica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmatore" title="Programmatore">Programmatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424032432/http://meatballwiki.org/wiki/RightToFork">Right to Fork</a> su <a href="/wiki/Meatball_Wiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Meatball Wiki">Meatball Wiki</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-FOSS"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:FOSS" title="Template:FOSS"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:FOSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:FOSS (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:FOSS&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Open_Source_Software" title="Free and Open Source Software">Software libero e open source</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Generale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">Copyleft</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Eventi_del_software_libero" title="Categoria:Eventi del software libero">Eventi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Software_libero" title="Software libero">Software libero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/The_Free_Software_Definition" title="The Free Software Definition">Definizione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratis_versus_libre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gratis versus libre (la pagina non esiste)">Gratis versus libre</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">Open source</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Famiglie di sistemi operativi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Aros_Research_Operating_System" title="Aros Research Operating System">Aros Research Operating System</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Darwin_(sistema_operativo)" title="Darwin (sistema operativo)">Darwin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ECos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECos (la pagina non esiste)">eCos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/FreeDOS" title="FreeDOS">FreeDOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haiku_(sistema_operativo)" title="Haiku (sistema operativo)">Haiku</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Inferno_(sistema_operativo)" title="Inferno (sistema operativo)">Inferno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mach_(kernel)" title="Mach (kernel)">Mach</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Minix" class="mw-redirect" title="Minix">Minix</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OpenSolaris" title="OpenSolaris">OpenSolaris</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plan_9" title="Plan 9">Plan 9</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ReactOS" title="ReactOS">ReactOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Redox_(sistema_operativo)" title="Redox (sistema operativo)">Redox</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Symbian_OS" title="Symbian OS">Symbian OS</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Sviluppo software open source</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(informatica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipse (informatica)">Eclipse</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Free_Pascal" title="Free Pascal">Free Pascal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/GNU_Compiler_Collection" title="GNU Compiler Collection">GCC</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gambas" title="Gambas">Gambas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Java_(linguaggio_di_programmazione)" title="Java (linguaggio di programmazione)">Java</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/LLVM" title="LLVM">LLVM</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lua" title="Lua">Lua</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/NetBeans" title="NetBeans">NetBeans</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/GNU_Octave" title="GNU Octave">Octave</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open64&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open64 (la pagina non esiste)">Open64</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ROSE_compiler_framework&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ROSE compiler framework (la pagina non esiste)">ROSE</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ruby_(linguaggio_di_programmazione)" title="Ruby (linguaggio di programmazione)">Ruby</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tcl" title="Tcl">Tcl</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Storia_del_software_libero" title="Storia del software libero">Storia del software libero</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haiku_(sistema_operativo)" title="Haiku (sistema operativo)">Haiku</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Linux_(kernel)" title="Linux (kernel)">Linux</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Application Suite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird">Thunderbird</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Organizzazioni</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Apache_Software_Foundation" title="Apache Software Foundation">Apache Software Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Blender_Foundation" title="Blender Foundation">Blender Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Foundation" title="Eclipse Foundation">Eclipse Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Freedesktop.org" title="Freedesktop.org">freedesktop.org</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation_Europe" title="Free Software Foundation Europe">Europe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation_of_India" title="Free Software Foundation of India">India</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation_Latin_America" title="Free Software Foundation Latin America">Latin America</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Software_Movement_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Software Movement of India (la pagina non esiste)">FSMI</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/GNOME_Foundation" title="GNOME Foundation">GNOME Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Google_Code" title="Google Code">Google Code</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Linux_Foundation" title="Linux Foundation">Linux Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OSGeo" title="OSGeo">Open Source Geospatial Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Open_Source_Initiative" title="Open Source Initiative">Open Source Initiative</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Software_Freedom_Conservancy" title="Software Freedom Conservancy">Software Freedom Conservancy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/SourceForge" title="SourceForge">SourceForge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Symbian_Foundation" title="Symbian Foundation">Symbian Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/The_Document_Foundation" title="The Document Foundation">The Document Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Foundation" title="Ubuntu Foundation">Ubuntu Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Xiph.Org_Foundation" title="Xiph.Org Foundation">Xiph.Org Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=XMPP_Standards_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XMPP Standards Foundation (la pagina non esiste)">XMPP Standards Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/X.Org_Foundation" title="X.Org Foundation">X.Org Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Software_Freedom_Law_Center" title="Software Freedom Law Center">Software Freedom Law Center</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Licenza_di_software_libero" title="Licenza di software libero">Licenze libere</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Licenza_Apache" title="Licenza Apache">Apache</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Licenza_artistica" title="Licenza artistica">Artistica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Licenze_BSD" title="Licenze BSD">BSD</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU GPL</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">GNU LGPL</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Licenza_ISC" title="Licenza ISC">ISC</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Licenza_MIT" title="Licenza MIT">MIT</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Public_License" title="Mozilla Public License">MPL</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shared_source#Open_Source_licenses" title="Shared source">Ms-PL/RL</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zlib_license" title="Zlib license">zlib</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_di_licenze_software_approvate_da_FSF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista di licenze software approvate da FSF (la pagina non esiste)">Licenze approvate da FSF</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Standard di licenze</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Open_Source_Definition" title="Open Source Definition">Open Source Definition</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/The_Free_Software_Definition" title="The Free Software Definition">The Free Software Definition</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Debian_Free_Software_Guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Debian Free Software Guidelines">Debian Free Software Guidelines</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Sfide</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Blob_binario" title="Blob binario">Blob binario</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canonical%27s_contributor_agreement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canonical's contributor agreement (la pagina non esiste)">Canonical's contributor agreement</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital rights management">Digital rights management</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iceweasel" title="Iceweasel">Rebranding dei programmi Mozilla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Software_proprietario" title="Software proprietario">Software proprietario</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Causa_legale_tra_SCO_e_IBM" title="Causa legale tra SCO e IBM">Causa SCO-IBM</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Restrizioni_hardware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Restrizioni hardware (la pagina non esiste)">Restrizioni hardware</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trusted_computing" title="Trusted computing">Trusted computing</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Licenza_virale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Licenza virale (la pagina non esiste)">Licenza virale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dei_browser" title="Guerra dei browser">Guerra dei browser</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Halloween_Documents" title="Halloween Documents">Halloween Documents</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altri argomenti</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Open_Source_Software" title="Free and Open Source Software">Termini alternativi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_software_libero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunità software libero (la pagina non esiste)">Comunità software libero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Distribuzione_Linux" title="Distribuzione Linux">Distribuzione Linux</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Forking</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movimento_software_libero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movimento software libero (la pagina non esiste)">Movimento software libero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Open_Specification_Promise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Open Specification Promise (la pagina non esiste)">Microsoft Open Specification Promise</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Revolution_OS" title="Revolution OS">Revolution OS</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer_n_screen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Informatica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Computer_n_screen.svg/24px-Computer_n_screen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Computer_n_screen.svg/37px-Computer_n_screen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Computer_n_screen.svg/48px-Computer_n_screen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="119" data-file-height="123" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Informatica" title="Portale:Informatica">Portale Informatica</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di informatica</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&oldid=141516770">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&oldid=141516770</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Metodi_di_sviluppo_software" title="Categoria:Metodi di sviluppo software">Metodi di sviluppo software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Terminologia_informatica" title="Categoria:Terminologia informatica">Terminologia informatica</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta l'8 ott 2024 alle 16:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. Vedi le <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/it">condizioni d'uso</a> per i dettagli.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/it">Informativa sulla privacy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sala_stampa/Wikipedia">Informazioni su Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avvertenze_generali">Avvertenze</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codice di condotta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Sviluppatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/it.wikipedia.org">Statistiche</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Dichiarazione sui cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fork_(sviluppo_software)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versione mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7899dd859f-mtg5t","wgBackendResponseTime":168,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.163","walltime":"0.209","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1499,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":26093,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":717,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7199,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 157.305 1 -total"," 36.27% 57.060 4 Template:Cita_web"," 33.71% 53.020 1 Template:FOSS"," 31.24% 49.145 1 Template:Navbox"," 17.42% 27.407 1 Template:Portale"," 8.60% 13.521 1 Template:Icona_argomento"," 6.18% 9.724 1 Template:Citazione"," 2.51% 3.952 1 Template:En"," 1.49% 2.336 91 Template:,"," 1.39% 2.184 1 Template:Lingue"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.080","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2424859,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-mcsvg","timestamp":"20241117144524","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Fork (sviluppo software)","url":"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fork_(sviluppo_software)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q332903","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q332903","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributori ai progetti Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-08-10T11:29:19Z","dateModified":"2024-10-08T15:24:44Z","headline":"un nuovo programma derivato da un altro gi\u00e0 esistente"}</script> </body> </html>