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Empire">MBE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Handsworth,_West_Midlands" title="Handsworth, West Midlands">Handsworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, England, 26 April 1914 – <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, 25 August 1982) was a distinguished maritime historian, who served as <a href="/wiki/Gardiner_Professor_of_Oceanic_History_and_Affairs" title="Gardiner Professor of Oceanic History and Affairs">Gardiner Professor of Oceanic History and Affairs</a> at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._H._Parry&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Parry was the son of a teacher, Walter Austin Parry and his wife Ethel Piddock. He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Clare_College,_Cambridge" title="Clare College, Cambridge">Clare College, Cambridge</a>, where he also completed his PhD in history in 1938. On 18 March 1938, he married Joyce Carter. Together they had three daughters and a son. His academic career was interrupted by World War II, during which he served as an officer in the Royal Navy in 1940–1945, rising to become a lieutenant-commander. He was torpedoed three times. For his war service, he was appointed as a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire">Member of the Order of the British Empire</a> in 1942. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_career">Academic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._H._Parry&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Academic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon demobilization, Parry returned to <a href="/wiki/Clare_College,_Cambridge" title="Clare College, Cambridge">Clare College, Cambridge</a>, where he was tutor in history 1945–1949. He served additionally as senior proctor, 1947–48 and university lecturer in history, 1946–1949. In 1949, he was appointed professor of modern history at the newly established <a href="/wiki/University_College_of_the_West_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="University College of the West Indies">University College of the West Indies</a>, Kingston, Jamaica, an appointment he held until 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1954–55, he was visiting professor at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, then returned briefly to Jamaica before being appointed principal of <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Ibadan" class="mw-redirect" title="University College, Ibadan">University College, Ibadan</a>, Nigeria in 1956. Parry remained in that post until 1960, when he was selected as principal of the <a href="/wiki/University_College_of_Swansea" class="mw-redirect" title="University College of Swansea">University College of Swansea</a>. In 1963 he became vice-chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales,_Cardiff" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wales, Cardiff">University of Wales, Cardiff</a>. where he remained until he was selected as <a href="/wiki/Gardiner_Professor_of_Oceanic_History_and_Affairs" title="Gardiner Professor of Oceanic History and Affairs">Gardiner Professor of Oceanic History and Affairs</a> at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the second scholar to hold the Gardiner chair, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Albion" title="Robert G. Albion">Robert G. Albion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While at Harvard he taught a sequence of courses devoted to sailing, European expansion, and the establishment of overseas empires. For a year following retirement, he held the Visiting Harrison Chair of History at the <a href="/wiki/College_of_William_and_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="College of William and Mary">College of William and Mary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scholarly_contributions">Scholarly contributions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._H._Parry&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Scholarly contributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His early work dealt with Spain's overseas empire, focusing on the theory and structure of colonial rule, with a series of monographs <i>The Spanish Theory of Empire</i>, <i>The Audiencia of New Galicia in the Sixteenth Century: A Study in Colonial Government</i> (1948) and <i>The Sale of Public Office in the Spanish Indies under the Hapsburgs</i> (1953). These were followed by works with a larger scope, <i>Europe and a Wider World, 1415-1715</i> (1949), and a volume with a shorter time span and more focused, <i>The Age of Reconnaissance, Discovery, Exploration and Settlement, 1450-1650</i> (1963) and a companion volume of documents, <i>The European Reconnaissance. Selected Documents</i> (1968). He continued in the vein of maritime empires, publishing <i>Trade and Dominion. The European Overseas Empires in the Eighteenth Century</i> (1971). What one scholar has called Parry's "masterpiece" is <i>The Spanish Seaborne Empire</i> (1966).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died of a heart attack at his home on Wednesday 25 August 1982. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._H._Parry&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a>, 1942</li> <li>Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Michael_and_St._George" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Michael and St. George">Order of St. Michael and St. George</a>, 1960</li> <li>Honorary <a href="/wiki/LL.D." class="mw-redirect" title="LL.D.">LL.D.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Cear%C3%A1" title="Federal University of Ceará">Federal University of Ceará</a>, 1964</li> <li>Member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>, 1967<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Members of the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>, 1975<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Alfonso_X_of_Castile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Alfonso X of Castile (page does not exist)">Order of Alfonso X of Castile</a>, 1976</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._H._Parry&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Spanish Theory of Empire in the Sixteenth Century</i> (1940, 1949, 1974, 1978)</li> <li><i>The Audiencia of New Galicia in the Sixteenth Century: A Study in Spanish Colonial Government</i> (1948, 1968)</li> <li><i>The Sale of Public Office in the Spanish Indies under the Habsburgs</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>Europe and a Wider World, 1415-1715</i> (1949, 1966); reprinted as <i>The Establishment of the European Hegemony, 1415-1715: Trade and Exploration in the Age of the Renaissance</i> (1961)</li> <li><i>A Short History of the West Indies</i>, by J.H. Parry, P.M. Sherlock, A.P. Maingot (1956, 1960, 1963, 1971, 1987)</li> <li><i>The Cities of the Conquistadores</i> (1961)</li> <li><i>The Age of Reconnaissance</i> (1963, 1966, 1973); History of Civilisation series</li> <li><i>The Spanish Seaborne Empire</i> (1966, 1973, 1977, 1990); The History of Human Society series</li> <li><i>The European Reconnaissance: Selected Documents</i> (1968)</li> <li><i>Trade and Dominion: The European Oversea Empires in the Eighteenth Century</i> (1971, 1974, 2000)</li> <li><i>The Discovery of the Sea</i> (1974, 1975, 1981)</li> <li><i>The Discovery of South America</i> (1979)</li> <li><i>Romance of the Sea</i> (1981)</li> <li><i>New Iberian World: A Documentary History of the Discovery and Settlement of Latin America to the Early 17th Century</i>, edited, with commentaries by John H. Parry and Robert G. Keith; with the assistance of Michael Jimenez (1984)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._H._Parry&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C.R. Boxer, "J.H. Parry (1914–82)", <i>Hispanic American Historical Review</i> 63(1) 1983, p. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boxer, "J.H. Parry", p. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John H. Kemble, "Chapter one: Maritime History in the Age of Albion". In Labaree, Benjamin W. The Atlantic World of Robert G. Albion (First ed.). Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0819540854" title="Special:BookSources/0819540854">0819540854</a>. OCLC 1848958.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boxer, "J.H. Parry", p. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boxer, "J.H. Parry", p. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/person/john-horace-parry">"John Horace Parry"</a>. <i>American Academy of Arts & Sciences</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Academy+of+Arts+%26+Sciences&rft.atitle=John+Horace+Parry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fperson%2Fjohn-horace-parry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+H.+Parry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=John+Horace+Parry&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced">"APS Member History"</a>. <i>search.amphilsoc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=search.amphilsoc.org&rft.atitle=APS+Member+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DJohn%2BHorace%2BParry%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+H.+Parry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._H._Parry&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/29/obituaries/prof-john-parry-of-harvard-historian-of-sea-exploration.html">Prof. John Parry of Harvard; Historian of Sea Exploration</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, 29 August 1982</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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