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text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg/40px-Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg/60px-Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg/120px-Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1080\" data-file-height=\"1080\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EPridružite se uređivačkom maratonu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_voli_ramazan_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Wikipedia voli ramazan 2025.\"\u003EWikipedia voli ramazan 2025\u003C/a\u003E, koji traje od 25. 2. do 15. 4. Detaljnije na \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_voli_ramazan_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Wikipedia voli ramazan 2025.\"\u003Estranici projekta\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #409262; text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg/40px-Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"37\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg/60px-Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg/80px-Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1031\" data-file-height=\"951\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EPridružite se uređivačkom maratonu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Feminizam_i_folklor_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Feminizam i folklor 2025.\"\u003EFeminizam i folklor 2025\u003C/a\u003E, koji traje od 1. 2. do 31. 3. Detaljnije na \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Feminizam_i_folklor_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Feminizam i folklor 2025.\"\u003Estranici projekta\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psihološka_teorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psihološka_teorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Psihološka teorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psihološka_teorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glavna_djela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glavna_djela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Glavna djela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glavna_djela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Erich Fromm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 69 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="إريك فروم – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إريك فروم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="اريك فروم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اريك فروم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erix_Fromm" title="Erix Fromm – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Erix Fromm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="اریش فروم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اریش فروم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Эрых Фром – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эрых Фром" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Эрых Фром – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эрых Фром" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ерих Фром – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ерих Фром" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%87_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC" title="Έριχ Φρομ – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έριχ Φρομ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="اریک فروم – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اریک فروم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אריך פרום – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אריך פרום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AD_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Էրիխ Ֆրոմ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էրիխ Ֆրոմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%92%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A0" title="エーリヒ・フロム – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エーリヒ・フロム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ერიხ ფრომი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერიხ ფრომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Эрих Фромм – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эрих Фромм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%AC" title="에리히 프롬 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에리히 프롬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Эрих Фромм – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эрих Фромм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ericus_Fromm" title="Ericus Fromm – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ericus Fromm" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92rihs_Fromms" title="Ērihs Fromms – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ērihs Fromms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ерих Фром – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ерих Фром" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82" title="എറിക് ഫ്രോം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എറിക് ഫ്രോം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE" title="ਐਰਿਕ ਫਰੌਮ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਰਿਕ ਫਰੌਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Фромм, Эрих – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фромм, Эрих" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ерих Фром – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ерих Фром" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Еріх Фромм – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еріх Фромм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fromm_Erix" title="Fromm Erix – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fromm Erix" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="埃里希·弗罗姆 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃里希·弗罗姆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Erich Fromm" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="埃里希·弗罗姆 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃里希·弗罗姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%B4%9B%E5%A7%86" title="佛洛姆 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佛洛姆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638947">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Erich Fromm</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Erich_Fromm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Erich_Fromm.jpg/220px-Erich_Fromm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Erich_Fromm.jpg/330px-Erich_Fromm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Erich_Fromm.jpg/440px-Erich_Fromm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2209" data-file-height="3070" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rođenje</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1900-03-23</span>) </span>23. mart 1900.<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Frankfurt na Majni, Njemačka</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data">18. mart 1980<span style="display:none">(1980-03-18)</span> (79 godina)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Locarno, Švicarska</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Erich Seligmann Fromm </b>(23. mart 1900. - 18. mart 1980.) bio je <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">njemački</a> Jevrej koji je pobjegao od nacističkog režima i nastanio u SAD-u. Bio je <a href="/wiki/Socijalna_psihologija" title="Socijalna psihologija">socijalni psiholog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psihoanaliza" title="Psihoanaliza">psihoanalitičar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociologija" title="Sociologija">sociolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humanizam" title="Humanizam">humanistički</a> <a href="/wiki/Filozof" title="Filozof">filozof</a> i <a href="/wiki/Demokratski_socijalizam" title="Demokratski socijalizam">demokratski socijalista</a>. Kao jedan od osnivača Instituta za psihijatriju, psihoanalizu i psihologiju u Njujorku, bio je povezan sa <a href="/wiki/Frankfurtska_%C5%A1kola" title="Frankfurtska škola">Frankfurtskom školom</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriti%C4%8Dka_teorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritička teorija (stranica ne postoji)">kritičke teorije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Funk_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Funk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Fromm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Život"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Fromm&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Život"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Studije je započeo 1918. na <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Frankfurtu" class="mw-redirect" title="Univerzitet u Frankfurtu">Univerzitetu u Frankfurtu na Majni</a> kao jedino dijete roditelja ortodoksnih Jevreja, Rose (Krause) i Naphtali Fromm.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokom ljetnog semestra 1919. Fromm je studirao na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajdelber%C5%A1ki_univerzitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hajdelberški univerzitet (stranica ne postoji)">Hajdelberškom univerzitetu</a>, gdje se prebacio s <a href="/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo">prava</a> na <a href="/wiki/Sociologija" title="Sociologija">sociologiju</a> kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Weber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Weber (stranica ne postoji)">Alfreda Webera</a> (brata <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Maxa Webera</a>), <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers">Karla Jaspersa</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Rickert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Rickert (stranica ne postoji)">Heinricha Rickerta</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doktor" class="mw-disambig" title="Doktor">Doktorirao</a> je 1922. Fromm se u to vrijeme snažno uključio u <a href="/wiki/Cionizam" title="Cionizam">cionizam</a>, pod uticajem religioznog cionističkog rabina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemia_Anton_Nobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nehemia Anton Nobel (stranica ne postoji)">Nehemia Anton Nobel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bio je vrlo aktivan u jevrejskom Studentenverbindungenu i drugim cionističkim organizacijama. Ali ubrzo se okrenuo od cionizma, rekavši da je u suprotnosti sa njegovim idealom "univerzalističkog mesijanizma i humanizma".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Obuku u psihoanalitici završio je 1930. na Psihoanalitičkom institutu u <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlinu</a>. Iste godine otvorio je kliniku i pridružio se Institutu za socijalna istraživanja u Frankfurtu. Nakon što su nacisti preuzeli vlast u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a>, preselio se u <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva">Ženevu</a>, a onda 1934. u <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> te je dobio posao na <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet_Columbia" title="Univerzitet Columbia">Univerzitetu Columbia</a>. Nakon što je napustio Columbiju, pomogao je u stvaranju njujorške filijale Vašingtonske škole psihijatrije 1943. i Instituta za psihijatriju, psihoanalizu i psihologiju "William Alanson White" 1945. </p><p>Kad se preselio u <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> 1950, postao je profesor na <i>UNAM-u</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidad_Nacional_Aut%C3%B3noma_de_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico (stranica ne postoji)">Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico</a>) i osnovao psihoanalitičko odjeljenje u medicinskoj školi. Podučavao je na UNAM-u do penzionisanja 1965. U međuvremenu je podučavao kao profesor psihologije na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_Michigan_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet Michigan State (stranica ne postoji)">Michigan Stateu</a> od 1957. do 1961, a kao pomoćni profesor psihologije na Odjeljenju za umjetnost i nauke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_u_New_Yorku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet u New Yorku (stranica ne postoji)">Njujorškog univerziteta</a> poslije 1962. Fromm se 1974. preselio u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muralto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muralto (stranica ne postoji)">Muralto</a> (Švicarska) i umro u svom domu 1980, 5 dana prije svog 80. rođendana. Cijelo vrijeme imao je svoju kliniku i izdavao seriju knjiga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psihološka_teorija"><span id="Psiholo.C5.A1ka_teorija"></span>Psihološka teorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Fromm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Psihološka teorija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Fromm&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Psihološka teorija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Počevši s njegovim prvim radom, <i>Bijeg od slobode</i> (<i>Escape from freedom</i>), Frommova djela poznata su po njegovim socijalnim i političkim komentarima, kao i filozofskim i psihološkim podvlačenjima. Njegova druga knjiga, <i>Man for Himself: An Inquiry into the Psychology of Ethics</i> iz 1947. bila je nastavak <i>Bijega od slobode</i>. Zajedno, te knjige su činile Frommovu teoriju o ljudskom karakteru, koja je bila prirodan izdanak Frommove teorije o ljudskoj prirodi. Frommova najpopularnija knjiga je svakako <i>Umjetnost ljubavi</i>, internacionalni bestseler koji je rekapitulirao i dopunio teoretske principe ljudske prirode iz <i>Bijega od slobode</i> i <i>Man for Himself</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Erich_Fromm_1974.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Erich_Fromm_1974.jpg/250px-Erich_Fromm_1974.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Erich_Fromm_1974.jpg/330px-Erich_Fromm_1974.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Erich_Fromm_1974.jpg/500px-Erich_Fromm_1974.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3307" data-file-height="2674" /></a><figcaption>Erich Fromm (1974)</figcaption></figure> <p>U Frommovom pogledu na svijet centralno mjesto zauzimala je njegova interpretacija <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmuda</a>, koji je studirao kao mladić kod rabina J. Horowitza, a kasnije i kod rabina Salmana Barucha Rabinkowa dok je radio na doktoratu iz sociologije na Hajdelberškom univerzitetu. Frommov djed i dva pradjeda na očevoj strani bili su rabini, dok je majčin ujak bio poznat talmudski naučnik. Ipak, Fromm je se distancirao od ortodoksnog <a href="/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji">judaizma</a> 1926, a pridružio sekularnom shvatanju skripturalnih ideala. </p><p>Jezgro Frommove humanističke filozofije je njegova interpretacija <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">biblijske</a> priče o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_i_Eva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam i Eva (stranica ne postoji)">Adamovom i Evinom</a> protjerivanju iz <i>Rajskog vrta</i>. Oslanjajući se na svoje znanje Talmuda, Fromm je ukazao da je uglavnom vrlina kada se može razabrati između dobra i zla, dok biblijski učenjaci uglavom smatraju Adama i Evu griješnim zbog neposlušnosti prema <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">Bogu</a>, tako što su zagrizli jabuku s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drvo_Znanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drvo Znanja (stranica ne postoji)">Drveta Znanja</a>. Ipak, napuštajući tradicionalnu religioznu ortodoksiju, Fromm je veličao ljudske vrline zbog nezavisnog djelovanja i korištenja razuma kako bi se uspostavile moralne vrline, a ne pripadanju autoritetskim moralnim vrijednostima. </p><p>Pored pojednostavljenog osuđivanja autoritetskih vrijednosti sistema, Fromm je koristio priču Adama i Eve kao alegorijsko objašnjenje <a href="/wiki/Ljudska_evolucija" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljudska evolucija">ljudske biološke evolucije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Egzistencijalizam" title="Egzistencijalizam">egzistencijalnog</a> straha, izjavljujući da su Adam i Eva, nakon što su jeli sa Drveta Znanja, postali svjesni samih sebe kao odvojenim od prirode, ali i dio nje. Zato su se osjećali "goli" i "postiđeni": Oni su se <a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">razvili</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudsko_bi%C4%87e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljudsko biće (stranica ne postoji)">ljudska bića</a>, svjesni samih sebe, svoje smrtnosti i nemoći pred silama prirode i društva. Nisu više bili ujedinjeni s kosmosom kao što su bili <a href="/wiki/Instinkt" title="Instinkt">instinktivno</a>, u praljudskom postojanju kao <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinja" class="mw-redirect" title="Životinja">životinje</a>. Po Frommu, svjesnost odvojenog ljudskog postojanja je izvor svih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krivica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krivica (stranica ne postoji)">krivica</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sram (stranica ne postoji)">srama</a>, a rješenje za ovu egzistencijalnu dihotomiju se nalazi u razvitku jedinstvene ljudske moći <a href="/wiki/Ljubav" title="Ljubav">ljubavi</a> i razuma. Fromm je odvojio njegov koncept ljubavi od popularnog shvatanja ljubavi u takvoj mjeri, da je njegov odnos prema ovom konceptu bio u biti paradoksalan. </p><p>Fromm je smatrao da je ljubav međusobni kreativni kapacitet, a ne <a href="/wiki/Emocija" title="Emocija">emocija</a>, i odvojio je kreativni kapacitet od onog što je smatrao raznim formama <a href="/wiki/Narcizam" title="Narcizam">narcističkih neuroza</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sado-mazohizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sado-mazohizam (stranica ne postoji)">sado-mazohističkih tendencija</a>, koje se obično uzimaju kao dokaz "istinite ljubavi". Fromm je zaista posmatrao iskustvo "zaljubljivanja" kao dokaz nečije nesposobnosti da razumije istinitu prirodu ljubavi koja, po njemu, uvijek ima zajedničke elemente kao što su <i>briga</i>, <i>odgovornost</i>, <i>poštovanje</i> i <i>znanje</i>. Oslanjajući se na svoje znanje o Talmudu, Fromm je isticao priču o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonah (stranica ne postoji)">Jonahu</a>, koji nije htio da spasi građane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineveh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nineveh (stranica ne postoji)">Nineveha</a> od konsekvenci njihovih grijehova, kao demonstraciju njegovog vjerovanja da su vrijednosti <i>brige</i> i <i>odgovornosti</i> uglavnom odsutne u većini ljudskih veza. Fromm je također tvrdio da vrlo mali broj ljudi savremenog društva ima <i>poštovanje</i> prema autonomiji drugih ljudskih bića, a još manje objektivno <i>znanje</i> o onome što drugi ljudi iskreno žele i trebaju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Fromm&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Politika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Fromm&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Politika"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kulminacija Frommove socijalne i političke filozofije je bila njegova knjiga <i>Zdravo društvo</i> (<i>The Sane society</i>), štampana 1955, u kojoj favorizira humani, <a href="/wiki/Demokratski_socijalizam" title="Demokratski socijalizam">demokratski socijalizam</a>. Oslanjajući se primarno na radove <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marxa</a>, Fromm je bio prvi politički i sociološki komentator te vrste misli, koja je zagovarala ideal lične slobode, koje se češće nalazila u knjigama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasi%C4%8Dni_liberalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasični liberalizam (stranica ne postoji)">klasičnih liberalista</a>. Frommova varijanta socijalizma je odbacila i zapadnjački <a href="/wiki/Kapitalizam" title="Kapitalizam">kapitalizam</a> i sovjetski <a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunizam</a>, na koje je on gledao kao nehumane i birokratske socijalne strukture koje rezultiraju otuđivanjem pojedinaca od društva i svijeta. </p><p>Fromm je bilo vrlo aktivan u američkoj <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politici</a>. Pridružio se <i>Socijalističkoj partiji Amerike</i> 1950-ih, i dao sve od sebe kako bi se dalo alternativno gledište na <i>McCartizam</i> koje je preovladavalo u to doba. Ipak, kao suosnivač <i>SANE</i>-a, Frommov najjači politički interes bio je međunarodni pokret za mir, koji se borio protiv utrke u nuklearnom naoružanju i američkog učestvovanja u <a href="/wiki/Vijetnamski_rat" title="Vijetnamski rat">Vijetnamskom ratu</a>. Nakon što je uzalud podržavao senatora <a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugenea McCarthyja</a> tokom predsjedničke nominacije demokrata 1968, Fromm se manje-više povukao s američke političke scene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glavna_djela">Glavna djela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Fromm&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Glavna djela"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Fromm&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Glavna djela"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Bijeg od slobode</i> (1941)</li> <li><i>Zdravo društvo</i> (1955)</li> <li><i>Umjetnost ljubavi</i> (1956)</li> <li><i>Čovjekovo srce</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>Bićete kao bogovi</i> (1966)</li> <li><i>Anatomija ljudske destrukcije</i> (1973)</li> <li><i>Imati ili biti</i> (1976)</li> <li><i>Umjetnost postojanja</i> (1989)</li> <li><i>Čovjek za sebe</i> (1989)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Fromm&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Fromm&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Funk-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Funk_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Funk, Rainer. <i>Erich Fromm: His Life and Ideas</i>. Translated by Ian Portman, Manuela Kunkel. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2003. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-8264-1519-9" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-8264-1519-9">0-8264-1519-9</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-8264-1519-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-8264-1519-6">978-0-8264-1519-6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9g_DMoBDpw8C&pg=PA13">p. 13</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib.msu.edu/branches/ua/">"MSU Libraries"</a>. <i>lib.msu.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lib.msu.edu&rft.atitle=MSU+Libraries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flib.msu.edu%2Fbranches%2Fua%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AErich+Fromm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Klaus Widerström: <i>Einführung in das Leben Erich Fromms.</i> Erich Fromm Dokumentationszentrum, 2013 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.fromm-gesellschaft.eu/images/pdf-Dateien/Widerstroem_K_2013.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240329144032/http://www.fromm-gesellschaft.eu/images/pdf-Dateien/Widerstroem_K_2013.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 29. 3. 2024. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alfred Lévy: <i>Erich Fromm: Humanist zwischen Tradition und Utopie</i>. Königshausen & Neumann, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9783826022425" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8260-2242-5</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Fromm&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Fromm&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="commons:Početna strana">Commons</a> ima datoteke na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Erich_Fromm?uselang=bs">Erich Fromm </a></span></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3627399" /><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3486241" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo Wikicitata"><img alt="Logo Wikicitata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/45px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Logo Wikicitata</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://bs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="q:Početna strana">Wikicitati</a> imaju citate vezane za: <b><a href="https://bs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Erich_Fromm" class="extiw" title="q:Erich Fromm">Erich Fromm</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601121756/http://erichfromm.de/">The International Erich Fromm Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marxists.org/archive/fromm/index.htm">Erich Fromm Archive</a> na <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marxists.org">Marxists.org Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philosophicalsociety.com/Archives/Homo%20Consumens.htm">"Homo Consumens"</a> Frommove misli o tome kako je sve prilagođeno našem savremenom kapitalističkom svijetu.</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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