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Disponibil în 33 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="مستنبت – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستنبت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medi_de_cultiu" title="Medi de cultiu – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Medi de cultiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivn%C3%A1_p%C5%AFda" title="Živná půda – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Živná půda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Çимĕçлĕх тавралăх – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çимĕçлĕх тавралăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4hrmedium" title="Nährmedium – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nährmedium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_medium" title="Growth medium – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Growth medium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medio_de_cultivo" title="Medio de cultivo – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Medio de cultivo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazkuntza-ingurune" title="Hazkuntza-ingurune – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hazkuntza-ingurune" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="محیط کشت – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محیط کشت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elatusaine" title="Elatusaine – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elatusaine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milieu_de_culture" title="Milieu de culture – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Milieu de culture" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medio_de_cultivo" title="Medio de cultivo – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Medio de cultivo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_tanam" title="Media tanam – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Media tanam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A6ktunar%C3%A6ti" title="Ræktunaræti – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ræktunaræti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terreno_di_coltura" title="Terreno di coltura – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terreno di coltura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%B9%E5%9C%B0" title="培地 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="培地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Қоректік орта – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қоректік орта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%A7%80_(%EB%AF%B8%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="배지 (미생물학) – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="배지 (미생물학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitybos_terp%C4%97" title="Mitybos terpė – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mitybos terpė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voedingsbodem" title="Voedingsbodem – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Voedingsbodem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturmedium" title="Kulturmedium – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kulturmedium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pod%C5%82o%C5%BCe_hodowlane" title="Podłoże hodowlane – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podłoże hodowlane" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DA%86%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کلچر میڈیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلچر میڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meio_de_cultura" title="Meio de cultura – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Meio de cultura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Питательная среда – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Питательная среда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_medium" title="Growth medium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Growth medium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivn%C3%A1_p%C3%B4da" title="Živná pôda – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Živná pôda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odlingsmedier" title="Odlingsmedier – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Odlingsmedier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வளர்ப்பூடகம் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வளர்ப்பூடகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="อาหารเลี้ยงเชื้อ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาหารเลี้ยงเชื้อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besiyeri" title="Besiyeri – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Besiyeri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Поживне середовище – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Поживне середовище" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Agar_plate_with_colonies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Agar_plate_with_colonies.jpg/220px-Agar_plate_with_colonies.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Agar_plate_with_colonies.jpg/330px-Agar_plate_with_colonies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Agar_plate_with_colonies.jpg/440px-Agar_plate_with_colonies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/wiki/Cultur%C4%83_microbiologic%C4%83" title="Cultură microbiologică">cultură bacteriană</a> într-un <a href="/wiki/Vas_Petri" title="Vas Petri">vas Petri</a> cu <a href="/wiki/Agar-agar" title="Agar-agar">agar-agar</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>mediu de cultură</b> este un mediu solid, lichid sau semi-solid, destinat a fi utilizat pentru realizarea <a href="/wiki/Cultur%C4%83_microbiologic%C4%83" title="Cultură microbiologică">culturilor microbiologice</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultur%C4%83_de_celule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultură de celule — pagină inexistentă">culturilor de celule</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sau a unor <a href="/wiki/Plant%C4%83" title="Plantă">specii vegetale</a> precum <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physcomitrella_patens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physcomitrella patens — pagină inexistentă">Physcomitrella patens</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sunt disponibile diverse tipuri de medii utilizate pentru creșterea diverselor tipuri de celule.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherris_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherris-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipuri">Tipuri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediu_de_cultur%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Tipuri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediu_de_cultur%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tipuri"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cele mai comune medii utilizare pentru culturile microbiene sunt bulioanele nutritive<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> și mediile cu <a href="/wiki/Agar-agar" title="Agar-agar">agar-agar</a> (sau geloză). Pentru unele specii sunt necesare medii speciale, care să asigure creșterea microorganismelor.<sup id="cite_ref-Brock_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unele organisme mai pretențioase necesită medii speciale datorită cerințelor nutriționale. <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">Virusurile</a> sunt <a href="/wiki/Parazit" class="mw-redirect" title="Parazit">paraziți</a> obligatoriu intracelulari, așadar pot fi cultivați doar pe medii ce conțin <a href="/wiki/Celul%C4%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Celulă">celule</a> vii. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clasificare">Clasificare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediu_de_cultur%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Clasificare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediu_de_cultur%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Clasificare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Agarplates.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Agarplates.jpg/220px-Agarplates.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Agarplates.jpg/330px-Agarplates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Agarplates.jpg/440px-Agarplates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption>Patru tipuri de medii în care se observă creșterea diferențială pe baza metabolismului bacterian.</figcaption></figure> <p>După caracteristicile fizice, mediile pot fi lichide, solide sau semi-solide. După origine, pot fi naturale, artificiale sau semi-sintetice. </p><p>După modul lor de utilizare, mediile de cultură pot fi: </p> <ul><li>Medii generale: asigură creșterea tuturor tipurilor de microorganisme, cu excepția celor care necesită condiții speciale (exemplu: mediul cu <a href="/wiki/Agar-agar" title="Agar-agar">agar-agar</a> sau geloza-sânge)</li> <li>Medii selective: permit creșterea selectivă a unei specii sau a unui grup specific de organisme (exemplu: mediul Sabouraud permite creșterea <a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">fungilor</a>, iar mediul Levine permite creșterea <a href="/wiki/Bacterie_Gram-negativ%C4%83" title="Bacterie Gram-negativă">bacteriilor Gram-negative</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-pmid10523586_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid10523586-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Medii diferențiale: permit diferențierea speciilor, ambele fiind cultivate pe același mediu; se bazează pe diferențierea caracteristicilor de creștere, metabolice, de respirație, etc. (exemplu: mediul McConkey, mediul Salmonella-Shigella)<sup id="cite_ref-Baron_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baron-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Medii îmbogățite: conțin nutrienții necesari dezvoltării unui număr mare de organisme, inclusiv cele pretențioase</li> <li>Medii minime: conțin necesarul minim de nutrienți pentru creșterea organismelor</li> <li>Medii de transport: utilizate pentru transport</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediu_de_cultur%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediu_de_cultur%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Brock-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brock_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brock_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Madigan M, Martinko J, ed. (<time datetime="2005">2005</time>). <i>Brock Biology of Microorganisms</i> (ed. 11th). Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-13-144329-1" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-13-144329-1">0-13-144329-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brock+Biology+of+Microorganisms&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-13-144329-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMediu+de+cultur%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Utilizează parametrul editori (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Utilizeaz%C4%83_parametrul_editori" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Utilizează parametrul editori">link</a>) </span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Birgit Hadeler, Sirkka Scholz, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralf_Reski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralf Reski — pagină inexistentă">Ralf Reski</a> (1995) <i>Gelrite and agar differently influence cytokinin-sensitivity of a moss</i>. Journal of Plant Physiology 146, 369–371</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sherris-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sherris_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ryan KJ, Ray CG, ed. (<time datetime="2004">2004</time>). <i>Sherris Medical Microbiology</i> (ed. 4th). McGraw Hill. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-8385-8529-9" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-8385-8529-9">0-8385-8529-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sherris+Medical+Microbiology&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8385-8529-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMediu+de+cultur%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Utilizează parametrul editori (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Utilizeaz%C4%83_parametrul_editori" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Utilizează parametrul editori">link</a>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinks">„<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dexonline.ro/definitie/Bulion">Bulion</a>” la <a href="/wiki/DEX_online" title="DEX online">DEX online</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid10523586-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid10523586_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sandven P; Lassen J (noiembrie 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10523586">„Importance of selective media for recovery of yeasts from clinical specimens”</a>. <i>Journal of Clinical Microbiology</i>. <b>37</b> (11): 3731–2. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC85742">85742</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accesibil gratuit"><img alt="Accesibil gratuit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10523586">10523586</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Importance+of+selective+media+for+recovery+of+yeasts+from+clinical+specimens&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=3731-2&rft.date=1999-11&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC85742&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10523586&rft.au=Sandven+P&rft.au=Lassen+J&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjcm.asm.org%2Fcgi%2Fpmidlookup%3Fview%3Dlong%26pmid%3D10523586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMediu+de+cultur%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Levine, M (<time datetime="1918">1918</time>). „Differentiation of B. coli and B. aerogenes on a simplified eosin-methylene blue agar”. <i>J Infect Dis</i>. <b>23</b>: 43–47. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2Finfdis%2F23.1.43">10.1086/infdis/23.1.43</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Infect+Dis&rft.atitle=Differentiation+of+B.+coli+and+B.+aerogenes+on+a+simplified+eosin-methylene+blue+agar.&rft.volume=23&rft.pages=43-47&rft.date=1918&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2Finfdis%2F23.1.43&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMediu+de+cultur%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baron-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baron_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Washington JA (<time datetime="1996">1996</time>). „Principles of Diagnosis”. În Baron S; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.section.5451#5457"><i>Baron's Medical Microbiology</i></a> (ed. 4th). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-9631172-1-1" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-9631172-1-1">0-9631172-1-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Principles+of+Diagnosis&rft.btitle=Baron%27s+Medical+Microbiology&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Univ+of+Texas+Medical+Branch&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-9631172-1-1&rft.au=Washington+JA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2Fbv.fcgi%3Frid%3Dmmed.section.5451%235457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMediu+de+cultur%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediu_de_cultur%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediu_de_cultur%C4%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultur%C4%83_de_celule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultură de celule — pagină inexistentă">Cultură de celule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultur%C4%83_microbiologic%C4%83" title="Cultură microbiologică">Cultură microbiologică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vas_Petri" title="Vas Petri">Vas Petri</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85034761">sh85034761</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560479">00560479</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph122007&CON_LNG=ENG">ph122007</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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