CINXE.COM
Global development news, investigations and analysis | The Guardian
<!doctype html> <html lang="en" > <head> <!-- Hello there, HTML enthusiast! --> <!-- DCR commit hash 8313e285617842fbc528cf828169af41c01e52e4 --> <title>Global development news, investigations and analysis | The Guardian</title> <meta name="description" content="Latest Global development news, investigations and analysis from the Guardian" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#052962" /> <link rel="manifest" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/manifest.json" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon.svg" sizes="any"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-512.png" sizes="512x512"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-360.png" sizes="360x360"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-240.png" sizes="240x240"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/apple-touch-icon-120.png" sizes="120x120"> <link rel="icon" href="https://static.guim.co.uk/images/favicon-32x32.ico"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://i.guim.co.uk"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://j.ophan.co.uk"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ophan.theguardian.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://i.guim.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://j.ophan.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ophan.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://hits-secure.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://interactive.guim.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://static.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://support.theguardian.com"> <!-- no linked data --> <!-- TODO make this conditional when we support more content types --> <!-- no Amp link --> <link rel="preload" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <!-- no Open Graph meta tags --> <meta name="twitter:dnt" content="on"> <!-- no Twitter meta tags --> <!-- This tag enables pages to be featured in Google Discover as large previews See: https://developers.google.com/search/docs/advanced/mobile/google-discover?hl=en&visit_id=637424198370039526-3805703503&rd=1 --> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <script> window.guardian = {"config":{"isDotcomRendering":true,"isDev":false,"stage":"PROD","frontendAssetsFullURL":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","page":{"switches":{"lightbox":true,"abPrebidKeywords":true,"personaliseSignInGateAfterCheckout":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"prebidMagnite":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"adaptiveSite":true,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"ampArticleSwitch":false,"remarketing":true,"articleEndSlot":true,"keyEventsCarousel":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"darkModeWeb":true,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"ampPrebidOzone":false,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"showNewPrivacyWordingOnEmailSignupEmbeds":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"ampContentAbTesting":false,"prebidCriteo":true,"okta":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"abAuxiaSignInGate":true,"abDeferPermutiveLoad":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"ampPrebidPubmatic":false,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"stickyVideos":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"abMovePermutiveSegmentation":false,"brazeTaylorReport":false,"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abTheTradeDesk":true,"callouts":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":false,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"ampLiveblogSwitch":false,"ampAmazon":false,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"optOutAdvertising":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"googleSearch":true,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"prebidKargo":true,"consentManagement":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"dcrCrosswords":true,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"ampPrebidCriteo":false,"prebidTheTradeDesk":true,"loopVideoTest":false,"newsletterOnwards":false,"youtubeIma":true,"webFonts":true,"liveBlogTopSponsorship":true,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"abFiveFourImages":false,"smartAppBanner":false,"historyTags":true,"brazeContentCards":true,"remoteBanner":true,"emailSignupRecaptcha":true,"prebidSmart":true,"shouldLoadGoogletag":true,"inizio":true,"europeBetaFront":true,"dcrFootballLive":false},"abTests":{},"googletagUrl":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js","stage":"PROD","frontendAssetsFullURL":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","ampIframeUrl":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/data/vendor/2533d5cb94302889e6a8f1b24b5329e7/amp-iframe.html","googleRecaptchaSiteKey":"6LdzlmsdAAAAALFH63cBVagSFPuuHXQ9OfpIDdMc","fbAppId":"180444840287","keywords":"Global development","avatarImagesUrl":"https://avatar.guim.co.uk","avatarApiUrl":"https://avatar.theguardian.com","membershipUrl":"https://membership.theguardian.com","ipsosTag":"globaldevelopment","isProd":true,"membershipAccess":"","allowUserGeneratedContent":false,"forecastsapiurl":"/weatherapi/forecast","supportUrl":"https://support.theguardian.com","commercialBundleUrl":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/commercial/794e9eb805d848bc2aa7/graun.standalone.commercial.js","idOAuthUrl":"https://oauth.theguardian.com","webTitle":"Global development","isFront":true,"idWebAppUrl":"https://oauth.theguardian.com","a9PublisherId":"3722","googleSearchUrl":"//www.google.co.uk/cse/cse.js","googleSearchId":"007466294097402385199:m2ealvuxh1i","idUrl":"https://profile.theguardian.com","hasSurveyAd":false,"omnitureAmpAccount":"guardiangu-thirdpartyapps","dfpAdUnitRoot":"theguardian.com","host":"https://www.theguardian.com","dfpAccountId":"59666047","plistaPublicApiKey":"462925f4f131001fd974bebe","hasLiveBlogTopAd":false,"dcrSentryDsn":"https://1937ab71c8804b2b8438178dfdd6468f@sentry.io/1377847","cardStyle":"","adUnit":"/59666047/theguardian.com/global-development/front/ng","discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","isSensitive":false,"ophanEmbedJsUrl":"//j.ophan.co.uk/ophan.embed","edition":"INT","brazeApiKey":"7f28c639-8bda-48ff-a3f6-24345abfc07c","userAttributesApiUrl":"https://members-data-api.theguardian.com/user-attributes","discussionApiClientHeader":"nextgen","section":"global-development","dfpHost":"pubads.g.doubleclick.net","weatherapiurl":"/weatherapi/city","sentryPublicApiKey":"344003a8d11c41d8800fbad8383fdc50","pillar":"","pageId":"global-development","beaconUrl":"//phar.gu-web.net","discussionD2Uid":"zHoBy6HNKsk","ophanJsUrl":"//j.ophan.co.uk/ophan.ng","keywordIds":"global-development/global-development","contentType":"","isDev":false,"facebookIaAdUnitRoot":"facebook-instant-articles","sponsorshipType":"sponsored","isAdFree":false,"stripePublicToken":"pk_live_2O6zPMHXNs2AGea4bAmq5R7Z","omnitureAccount":"guardiangu-network","locationapiurl":"/weatherapi/locations?query=","isPaidContent":false,"externalEmbedHost":"https://embed.theguardian.com","thirdPartyAppsAccount":"guardiangu-thirdpartyapps","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","mobileAppsAdUnitRoot":"beta-guardian-app","hasPageSkin":false,"requiresMembershipAccess":false,"revisionNumber":"DEV","optimizeEpicUrl":"https://support.theguardian.com/epic/control/index.html","assetsPath":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","mmaUrl":"https://manage.theguardian.com","sentryHost":"app.getsentry.com/35463","buildNumber":"DEV","userBenefitsApiUrl":"https://user-benefits.guardianapis.com/benefits/me","sharedAdTargeting":{"ct":"section","url":"/global-development","br":"s","edition":"int","p":"ng","k":["global-development"]},"onwardWebSocket":"ws://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk/recently-published","shouldHideAdverts":false,"idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","pbIndexSites":[{"bp":"D","id":208256},{"bp":"M","id":213527},{"bp":"T","id":215462}],"googletagJsUrl":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js","calloutsUrl":"https://callouts.guardianapis.com/formstack-campaign/submit","isPreview":false,"dcrCouldRender":true,"showRelatedContent":true,"shouldHideReaderRevenue":false},"libs":{"googletag":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"},"switches":{"lightbox":true,"abPrebidKeywords":true,"personaliseSignInGateAfterCheckout":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"prebidMagnite":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"adaptiveSite":true,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"ampArticleSwitch":false,"remarketing":true,"articleEndSlot":true,"keyEventsCarousel":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"darkModeWeb":true,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"ampPrebidOzone":false,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"showNewPrivacyWordingOnEmailSignupEmbeds":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"ampContentAbTesting":false,"prebidCriteo":true,"okta":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"abAuxiaSignInGate":true,"abDeferPermutiveLoad":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"ampPrebidPubmatic":false,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"stickyVideos":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"abMovePermutiveSegmentation":false,"brazeTaylorReport":false,"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abTheTradeDesk":true,"callouts":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":false,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"ampLiveblogSwitch":false,"ampAmazon":false,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"optOutAdvertising":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"googleSearch":true,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"prebidKargo":true,"consentManagement":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"dcrCrosswords":true,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"ampPrebidCriteo":false,"prebidTheTradeDesk":true,"loopVideoTest":false,"newsletterOnwards":false,"youtubeIma":true,"webFonts":true,"liveBlogTopSponsorship":true,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"abFiveFourImages":false,"smartAppBanner":false,"historyTags":true,"brazeContentCards":true,"remoteBanner":true,"emailSignupRecaptcha":true,"prebidSmart":true,"shouldLoadGoogletag":true,"inizio":true,"europeBetaFront":true,"dcrFootballLive":false},"tests":{},"ophan":{"pageViewId":"","browserId":""}},"polyfilled":false,"adBlockers":{"onDetect":[]},"modules":{"sentry":{}}}; window.guardian.queue = []; // Queue for functions to be fired by polyfill.io callback </script> <script type="module"> window.guardian.mustardCut = true; </script> <script nomodule> // Browser fails mustard check window.guardian.mustardCut = false; </script> <script> // Noop monkey patch perf.mark and perf.measure if not supported if(window.performance !== undefined && window.performance.mark === undefined) { window.performance.mark = function(){}; window.performance.measure = function(){}; } </script> <script> // record the number of times the browser goes offline during a pageview window.guardian.offlineCount = 0; window.addEventListener('offline', function incrementOfflineCount () { window.guardian.offlineCount++ }); </script> <script> // this is a global that's called at the bottom of the pf.io response, // once the polyfills have run. This may be useful for debugging. // mainly to support browsers that don't support async=false or defer function guardianPolyfilled() { window.guardian.polyfilled = true; if (window.guardian.mustardCut === false) { window.guardian.queue.forEach(function(callback) { callback() }) } } // We've got contracts to abide by with the Ophan tracker // Setting pageViewId here ensures we're not getting race-conditions at all window.guardian.config.ophan = { // This is duplicated from // https://github.com/guardian/ophan/blob/master/tracker-js/assets/coffee/ophan/transmit.coffee // Please do not change this without talking to the Ophan project first. pageViewId: new Date().getTime().toString(36) + 'xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/x/g, function() { return Math.floor(Math.random() * 36).toString(36); }), }; </script> <script> // Set the browserId from the bwid cookie on the ophan object created above // This will need to be replaced later with an async request to an endpoint (function (window, document) { function getCookieValue(name) { var nameEq = name + "=", cookies = document.cookie.split(';'), value = null; cookies.forEach(function (cookie) { while (cookie.charAt(0) === ' ') { cookie = cookie.substring(1, cookie.length); } if (cookie.indexOf(nameEq) === 0) { value = cookie.substring(nameEq.length, cookie.length); } }); return value; } window.guardian.config.ophan.browserId = getCookieValue("bwid"); })(window, document); </script> <script id="config" type="application/json"> {"renderingTarget":"Web","darkModeAvailable":false,"assetOrigin":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","editionId":"INT"} </script> <script> window.curlConfig = { baseUrl: 'https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets', apiName: 'require' }; window.curl = window.curlConfig; </script> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=6035250&cv=2.0&cj=1&cs_ucfr=0&comscorekw=Global+development" /> </noscript> <!-- The following script does not vary between browsers that support modules and those that do not --> <script defer src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum=0&features=es6%2Ces7%2Ces2017%2Ces2018%2Ces2019%2Cdefault-3.6%2CHTMLPictureElement%2CIntersectionObserver%2CIntersectionObserverEntry%2CURLSearchParams%2Cfetch%2CNodeList.prototype.forEach%2Cnavigator.sendBeacon%2Cperformance.now%2CPromise.allSettled&flags=gated&callback=guardianPolyfilled&unknown=polyfill&cacheClear=1"></script> <script type="module" src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.1859a918f4c9877cb582.js"></script> <script type="module" src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.0a610599e655001ac386.js"></script> <!-- The following script does not vary between browsers that support modules and those that do not --> <script defer src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/commercial/794e9eb805d848bc2aa7/graun.standalone.commercial.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.legacy.1859a918f4c9877cb582.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.legacy.845ad46aad2b8474687b.js"></script> <style class="webfont">@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:GuardianTextSans;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web";src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}</style> <style> html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, menu, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, main, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; font-size: 100%; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; } /* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */ article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, main, menu, nav, section { display: block; } /* HTML5 hidden-attribute fix for newer browsers */ *[hidden] { display: none; } body { line-height: 1; } menu, ol, ul { list-style: none; } blockquote, q { quotes: none; } blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none; } table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } *, *:before, *:after { box-sizing: border-box; } html { -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; /* always show the vertical scroll bar to stop the page * jumping about when navigating between pages where * one has content shorter than the viewport */ overflow-y: scroll; } html, body { text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-feature-settings: 'kern'; font-kerning: normal; /* Safari 7+, Firefox 24+, Chrome 33(?)+, Opera 21 */ font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures; } body { background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #121212; } em { font-style: italic; } </style> <style data-emotion="dcr-global 0"></style><style data-emotion="dcr-global ulz4ig">:root{--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-border-article-inner:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-labels-text-article-inner:#707070;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-secondary-title:#333333;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--bio-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--bio-text-subdued:#707070;--block-quote-fill:#707070;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--button-background-primary:#052962;--button-background-primary-hover:#234B8A;--button-text-primary:#FFFFFF;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-media-background:#F6F6F6;--card-media-icon:#F6F6F6;--card-media-waveform:#DCDCDC;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#707070;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--crossword-clues-header-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--crossword-clues-header-border-top:#BB3B80;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--end-note-text-subdued:#707070;--eu-parliament-ecr:#0077B6;--eu-parliament-epp:#3DBBE2;--eu-parliament-greensefa:#39A566;--eu-parliament-ni:#333333;--eu-parliament-renew:#FF7F0F;--eu-parliament-sd:#C70000;--eu-parliament-theleft:#8B0000;--eu-parliament-unknown:#848484;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-play-icon-background:#121212;--feature-card-play-icon-border:#999999;--feature-card-play-icon-fill:#FFFFFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--football-competition-select-text:#121212;--football-match-hover:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-background:#F6F6F6;--football-match-list-border:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-competition-text:#005689;--football-match-list-error:#C70000;--football-match-list-live-status:#00B2FF;--football-match-list-sub-text:#707070;--football-match-list-top-border:#00B2FF;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#C70000;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--multi-byline-non-linked-text:#707070;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pill-background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.7);--pill-bullet:#FF5943;--pill-divider:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--pill-text:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#999999;--pullquote-text:#121212;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-button-background:#052962;--quiz-atom-button-background-hover:#234B8A;--quiz-atom-button-text:#FFFFFF;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quiz-atom-results-background:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-border:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-number:#052962;--quiz-atom-results-text:#121212;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C70000;--series-title-text:#C70000;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--speech-bubble-background:#C70000;--stacked-progress-background:#DCDCDC;--stacked-progress-to-win:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-block-background:#F6F6F6;--table-block-border-top:#0077B6;--table-block-stripe:#EDEDED;--table-block-text:#121212;--table-block-text-first-column:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-bullet-background:#C70000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--uk-elections-conservative:#0077B6;--uk-elections-labour:#C70000;--uk-elections-lib-dem:#E05E00;--uk-elections-reform:#3DBBE2;--uk-elections-snp:#F5DC00;--us-elections-democrats:#093CA3;--us-elections-republicans:#C70000;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;-webkit-print-color-scheme:light;color-scheme:light;}:root body{color:#121212;}*:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) *:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}::selection{background:#FFE500;color:#121212;}.ad-slot[data-label-show='true']::before{content:attr(ad-label-text);display:block;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:24px;max-height:24px;background-color:var(--ad-background);padding-top:3px;border-top:1px solid var(--ad-border);color:var(--ad-labels-text);text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;}.ad-slot__adtest-cookie-clear-link{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-align:left;position:absolute;left:268px;top:1px;z-index:10;padding:0;border:0;}.ad-slot{text-align:center;}.ad-slot .ad-slot__content{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media print{.ad-slot{display:none!important;}}.ad-slot.ad-slot--collapse{display:none;}.ad-slot.ad-slot--fluid{min-height:250px;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:visible;width:100%;}.ad-slot-container{max-width:100vw;position:relative;}</style><style data-emotion="dcr-global 1uvnolp">.bz-custom-container~#bannerandheader .top-banner-ad-container{display:none;}</style><style data-emotion="dcr-global 19rs85u">@media (max-width: 979.9px){.nav-is-open{overflow:hidden;height:100vh;}}</style><style data-emotion="dcr 1gpubb 4omefw 1xdhyk6 1s8spa1 1u9kji9 n4pnam iim5od mqepgd vdr14u 5k6jfi kohrs2 145list 1vetsv0 1cvta4k vxblrw 140c513 1ykr3rf 1jzii9a 1iaxt8y 1kbi9ft 1crstso qfkeyz 64xqd0 i0vtpq 1apgfiu zramh4 1p0hins 1acea34 1p1neil 1d6g26q 1grikph 1iufw7r ks441s 7612kl 1kcody2 1hrapdy n3bsq4 b3mn8w 1nvgr5i li5n90 1ef3v4m 1l1mact 1srap2j efueom 6sl420 lpsfc3 o6rk0u 11vt4tq 9ra8aa 1julzi7 4hq641 1tnoaxa p0c3jt v7ibvm 1j2dgzz 10b2o1s wp8bgr 16q8bto x5fwww 1yytfii 6zq80y yq9plo 1utnfys 90inr0 1jjnk9d 6v110l qcy5wo radnun 1gsboxi 1q09wwq e1bf28 1rg7stg 3ae42h 1mtufo3 a1su5g 1rinrec iwod0p nnfu1a e3rvah mu6xev 12t3ay9 5wkng0 15o3dy0 3qh43d 1ikn05z dqlcr0 eekrbe jphuvb l9k7rx 1atljbz 1g8nl1f 1pe2pyr cwhyeh 79fz17 1mww9r0 903as0 ufnmjy 1ydzu3d 1qmyfxi 1gfazrp f9aim1 2yd10d 16pakef vgk0lg zigv41 l300o4 1wfknh3 vy6xhd 147a5s0 14p1cl3 1cc5b8d uyefka oi4shr vfsw4m 8fifzy 18lx6gp 1icqnky hz1dxz c7jt3v tse5uj iuk5cr 1y4wqkl 4ec2a0 1rlh83z 35ywf7 1ij2qgb rsqedy 1b0f48m rd922q 10qa7s0 tzc0jy j2h3nb 18ofvja 1t1cei4 1mm37ru 12g5rwz scql1j 2n3kt1 1momuxt 11vxpqc 13ht2g 194i6pr rdw702 1mbvac bxqkxm 1761x8q 12r3co1 1m759r1 1tbbfjt dah9rt q4i26b 1j7cczu uo85ve czhhlk b9p4z1 1gz3uua 19uepte wxev8f 11dhrb2 19pkkul 1lwthbx q798nd 12mgsnl dk0wj3 aygtuk pnnc7v keisnu 39s4cb csyhha hedqjb dnk6tr 11tvnv1 yow2ma 1drh6lc ml7p9b ze0ple 1gfthwt 1o81r3f d7m0at u6x71m yg4zrc 7wump5 1xd0zzo zxdpfk 6r6u10 8uqngv a4yctb ib3drw qzwgyk 1bvoox2 1yi9f55 pbtc9t 1xtwtw6 1giivcq 1o472mj 1fuuv1a 10m9r9i 6h15ii 1m972r7 z678w3 cnrpvk uulp3p 1vaxmee rvfwnd my5zgw 1vthf9b 1o2pyn8 1g9s1cp fcvnta 15t17cn 1n5sax3 vwa4s2 qxhn69 1bt56eb pj40au 499nhe 17n294h ivr0sq ddf1wi 1wws92r 3x1x0z 16m11jx 2k3bu 1anhpda vi7os3 1q2dk60 i7j37a 1mdodcs 102ctxe 1cxicov ety5w4 dqajlz n509ks ke0s0j 1f29y1h 4sdl03 t2dtan 1wqnqq9 1054p75 5fx6d 1c09xsp dfap42 vl0y3j 1qh3fa8 j5zpwt 1qjcfie 1xrkea9 wqti5a 1hy529c kammsl 1e4647x 19e9gh9 n5hcqc 1wua8xh a4rp9m 1gt8egs lgyw9b 1b5y2ep 1hmrwdw 1ris6nf 1xyi04h 1wf840d u54heg 1ms2xl4 4coeh 1v06yj3 1xnlu54 1bljy3y 6ottnt 18yycfp 13lm9u3 1slcfay 1gsdol8">.dcr-1gpubb{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:40px;top:-40px;line-height:30px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;background:#FFFFFF;display:block;text-align:center;margin:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;}.dcr-1gpubb:focus,.dcr-1gpubb:active{border:5px solid #0077B6;position:static;}.dcr-1gpubb:visited,.dcr-1gpubb:active{color:#000000;}.dcr-4omefw{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:22;background-color:var(--stuck-background);}.dcr-1u9kji9{position:static;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-n4pnam{display:none;}}.dcr-iim5od{z-index:1080;width:100%;background-color:var(--ad-background);min-height:133px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ad-border);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;}.dcr-mqepgd{min-height:90px;min-width:728px;}.dcr-vdr14u{padding-bottom:18px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;text-align:left;display:block;}.dcr-5k6jfi{display:grid;grid-auto-rows:auto;grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] 0 [content-start main-column-start] repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)) [content-end main-column-end] 0 [viewport-end];-webkit-column-gap:10px;column-gap:10px;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-5k6jfi{-webkit-column-gap:20px;column-gap:20px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start main-column-start] repeat(12, 40px) [content-end main-column-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start main-column-start] repeat(12, 60px) [content-end main-column-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start left-column-start] repeat(2, 60px) [left-column-end main-column-start] repeat(12, 60px) [content-end main-column-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-5k6jfi{grid-template-columns:[viewport-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-start left-column-start] repeat(3, 60px) [left-column-end main-column-start] repeat(12, 60px) [main-column-end] repeat(1, 60px) [content-end] minmax(0, 1fr) [viewport-end];}}.dcr-kohrs2{grid-column:content-start/main-column-end;background-color:var(--masthead-top-bar-background);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;box-sizing:border-box;height:52px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-kohrs2{height:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-kohrs2{height:64px;}}.dcr-145list{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1vetsv0{display:none;}}.dcr-1cvta4k{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1cvta4k:before{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider);height:38px;}}.dcr-vxblrw{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-top-bar-link-text);-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:4px;}.dcr-vxblrw:hover,.dcr-vxblrw:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-vxblrw svg{fill:currentColor;float:left;height:18px;width:18px;margin:0 4px 0 0;}.dcr-140c513{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-top-bar-link-text);-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:4px 0 4px 4px;z-index:20;}.dcr-140c513:hover,.dcr-140c513:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-140c513 svg{fill:currentColor;float:left;height:18px;width:18px;margin:0 4px 0 0;}.dcr-1ykr3rf{position:relative;margin:auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1ykr3rf{max-width:1300px;}}.dcr-1jzii9a{grid-column:main-column-start/main-column-end;grid-row:1;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1jzii9a{justify-self:end;}}.dcr-1iaxt8y{z-index:19;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1iaxt8y ul{position:absolute;left:0;right:unset;max-height:unset;min-width:200px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1iaxt8y ul{left:unset;right:0;}}.dcr-1kbi9ft #checkbox-id-masthead-edition{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1kbi9ft #dropbox-id-masthead-edition{display:none;}.dcr-1kbi9ft #checkbox-id-masthead-edition:checked+#dropbox-id-masthead-edition{display:block;}.dcr-1crstso{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:block;cursor:pointer;background:none;border:none;line-height:1.2;color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;padding:0px 10px 6px 5px;margin:1px 0 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);padding:6px 0 0 0;margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1crstso:hover{color:#FFE500;}.dcr-1crstso:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);}.dcr-1crstso:after{content:'';display:inline-block;width:5px;height:5px;-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);border:1px solid currentColor;border-left:transparent;border-top:transparent;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 250ms ease-out;transition:transform 250ms ease-out;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1crstso{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1crstso:not(ul):hover{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-qfkeyz{z-index:30;list-style:none;background-color:white;padding:6px 0;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);padding:6px 0 0 0;margin-top:4px;}.dcr-qfkeyz li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-qfkeyz{position:fixed;border-radius:0;top:32px;left:0;right:0;width:auto;max-height:calc(100% - 50px);overflow:auto;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-qfkeyz{position:absolute;top:100%;width:200px;border-radius:3px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-qfkeyz{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-qfkeyz:not(ul):hover{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-64xqd0{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#121212;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;margin:-1px 0 0 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 18px 15px 30px;font-weight:bold;}.dcr-64xqd0:hover{background-color:#EDEDED;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-64xqd0:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-64xqd0:before{content:'';border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;display:block;position:absolute;top:0px;left:30px;right:0px;}.dcr-64xqd0:after{content:'';border:2px solid #C70000;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;position:absolute;top:19px;left:12px;width:10px;height:4px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg);}.dcr-64xqd0:before{content:none;}.dcr-i0vtpq{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#121212;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;margin:-1px 0 0 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 18px 15px 30px;}.dcr-i0vtpq:hover{background-color:#EDEDED;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-i0vtpq:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-i0vtpq:before{content:'';border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;display:block;position:absolute;top:0px;left:30px;right:0px;}.dcr-1apgfiu{grid-column:main-column-start/main-column-end;grid-row:1;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-self:end;-webkit-align-self:end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:end;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:6px;right:52px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1apgfiu{right:0;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1apgfiu{margin-bottom:8px;}}.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:152px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:207px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:252px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:291px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1apgfiu svg{width:324px;}}.dcr-zramh4{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1p0hins{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1acea34{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1p1neil{grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:2;-webkit-align-self:end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:end;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;margin-top:8px;pointer-events:none;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1p1neil{grid-row:1/2;}.dcr-1p1neil li:last-of-type:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;height:calc(100% - 4px);margin-top:4px;}}.dcr-1p1neil::after{content:'';position:absolute;border-bottom:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);bottom:0;right:-10px;left:-10px;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1p1neil::after{left:-20px;right:-20px;}}.dcr-1d6g26q{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;pointer-events:auto;}.dcr-1grikph{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:28px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;list-style:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1grikph{height:34px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1grikph{height:37px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1grikph{width:108px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1grikph{height:40px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1grikph{height:52px;width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1grikph{width:136px;}}.dcr-1grikph::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-1grikph:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;height:calc(100% - 4px);margin-top:4px;}.dcr-1grikph a{padding-left:0;}.dcr-1grikph a:after{width:calc(100% - 1px);margin-left:0;}.dcr-1iufw7r{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-background);color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding-left:6px;padding-right:4px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1iufw7r{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:0.9375rem;padding-right:8px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1iufw7r{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1iufw7r{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-1iufw7r:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-1iufw7r:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1iufw7r:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1iufw7r{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-1iufw7r:after{height:5px;background-color:var(--pillar-underline);content:'';display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;width:calc(100% - 6px - 1px);margin-left:6px;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;margin-bottom:-5px;}.dcr-1iufw7r:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-1iufw7r:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-1iufw7r:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1iufw7r:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-ks441s{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:28px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;list-style:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-ks441s{height:34px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-ks441s{height:37px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-ks441s{width:108px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-ks441s{height:40px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-ks441s{height:52px;width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-ks441s{width:136px;}}.dcr-ks441s::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-ks441s:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;height:calc(100% - 4px);margin-top:4px;}.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-background);color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding-left:6px;padding-right:4px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:0.9375rem;padding-right:8px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-7612kl:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}.dcr-7612kl:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-7612kl:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);-moz-transform:translateY(-5px);-ms-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px);}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-7612kl{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-7612kl:after{height:5px;background-color:var(--pillar-underline);content:'';display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;width:calc(100% - 6px - 1px);margin-left:6px;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;margin-bottom:-5px;}.dcr-1kcody2{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:28px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;list-style:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:34px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:37px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1kcody2{width:108px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:40px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1kcody2{height:52px;width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1kcody2{width:136px;}}.dcr-1kcody2::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-1hrapdy{grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:1;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-self:end;position:relative;bottom:2px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1hrapdy{grid-row:1/3;-webkit-align-self:end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:end;}}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1hrapdy{bottom:4px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1hrapdy{right:354px;bottom:6px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1hrapdy{right:430px;bottom:14px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1hrapdy{right:534px;}}.dcr-n3bsq4{position:relative;z-index:1;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-n3bsq4{z-index:28;}}.dcr-b3mn8w{cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background);}.dcr-b3mn8w:hover{background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover);}.dcr-b3mn8w:focus{outline:none;}#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-b3mn8w{display:none;}.dcr-1nvgr5i{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-li5n90{cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background);}.dcr-li5n90:hover{background-color:var(--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover);}.dcr-li5n90:focus{outline:none;}#header-nav-input-checkbox:not(:checked)~div .dcr-li5n90{display:none;}.dcr-1ef3v4m{grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:2;margin-top:-1px;}.dcr-1l1mact{z-index:27;left:0;top:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1l1mact{-webkit-transform:translateX(-110%);-moz-transform:translateX(-110%);-ms-transform:translateX(-110%);transform:translateX(-110%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);bottom:0;height:100%;overflow:auto;position:fixed;right:0;will-change:transform;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1l1mact{display:none;}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-1l1mact{-webkit-transform:translateX(0%);-moz-transform:translateX(0%);-ms-transform:translateX(0%);transform:translateX(0%);}}@media (min-width: 980px){#header-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-1l1mact{display:block;overflow:visible;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1srap2j{position:relative;}}.dcr-efueom{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-background);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;z-index:26;left:0;top:0;box-sizing:border-box;position:absolute;margin-right:28px;box-shadow:28px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-efueom{margin-right:40px;box-shadow:40px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-efueom{margin-right:100px;box-shadow:100px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-efueom{box-shadow:none;position:absolute;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;top:0;left:0;right:0;width:100%;}@supports (width: 100vw){.dcr-efueom{left:50%;right:50%;width:100vw;margin-left:-50vw;margin-right:-50vw;}}}.dcr-6sl420{box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-6sl420{max-width:980px;padding:0 20px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border-right:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);border-top:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);}.dcr-6sl420:first-of-type{border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-6sl420{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-6sl420{max-width:1300px;}}.dcr-lpsfc3{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px;position:relative;}.dcr-lpsfc3::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-lpsfc3{width:108px;float:left;position:relative;border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);}.dcr-lpsfc3:first-of-type{border-left:none;width:calc(108px - 2px);}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-lpsfc3{width:125px;}.dcr-lpsfc3:first-of-type{width:calc(125px - 2px);}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-lpsfc3{width:136px;}.dcr-lpsfc3:first-of-type{width:calc(136px - 2px);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-lpsfc3:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}.dcr-o6rk0u{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-o6rk0u >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-o6rk0u{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-o6rk0u{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-o6rk0u:hover,.dcr-o6rk0u:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-o6rk0u:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#News-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-o6rk0u:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-o6rk0u{display:none;}}.dcr-11vt4tq{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-11vt4tq::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-11vt4tq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-11vt4tq{padding-left:0;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-11vt4tq{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-11vt4tq{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#News-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-11vt4tq{display:none;}}.dcr-9ra8aa{box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-9ra8aa{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-list-item;display:-ms-list-itembox;display:list-item;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-9ra8aa{display:none;}}.dcr-1julzi7{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;}.dcr-1julzi7 >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1julzi7{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1julzi7{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-1julzi7:hover,.dcr-1julzi7:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-1julzi7:hover,.dcr-1julzi7:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-4hq641{box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-4hq641{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-list-item;display:-ms-list-itembox;display:list-item;}}.dcr-1tnoaxa{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#News-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-1tnoaxa{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1tnoaxa{display:none;}}.dcr-p0c3jt{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-p0c3jt >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-p0c3jt{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-p0c3jt{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-p0c3jt:hover,.dcr-p0c3jt:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-p0c3jt:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Opinion-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-p0c3jt:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-p0c3jt{display:none;}}.dcr-v7ibvm{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-v7ibvm::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-v7ibvm{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-v7ibvm{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Opinion-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-v7ibvm{display:none;}}.dcr-1j2dgzz{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Opinion-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-1j2dgzz{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1j2dgzz{display:none;}}.dcr-10b2o1s{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-10b2o1s >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-10b2o1s{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-10b2o1s{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-10b2o1s:hover,.dcr-10b2o1s:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-10b2o1s:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Sport-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-10b2o1s:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-10b2o1s{display:none;}}.dcr-wp8bgr{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-wp8bgr::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-wp8bgr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-wp8bgr{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Sport-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-wp8bgr{display:none;}}.dcr-16q8bto{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Sport-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-16q8bto{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-16q8bto{display:none;}}.dcr-x5fwww{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-x5fwww >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-x5fwww{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-x5fwww{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-x5fwww:hover,.dcr-x5fwww:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-x5fwww:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Culture-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-x5fwww:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-x5fwww{display:none;}}.dcr-1yytfii{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-1yytfii::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1yytfii{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1yytfii{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Culture-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-1yytfii{display:none;}}.dcr-6zq80y{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Culture-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-6zq80y{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-6zq80y{display:none;}}.dcr-yq9plo{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;display:block;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-yq9plo >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-yq9plo{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-yq9plo{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-yq9plo:hover,.dcr-yq9plo:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-yq9plo:before{margin-top:4px;left:24px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);height:10px;width:10px;}#Lifestyle-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-yq9plo:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-yq9plo{display:none;}}.dcr-1utnfys{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-1utnfys::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1utnfys{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1utnfys{background:var(--masthead-nav-background);}}@media (max-width: 979.9px){#Lifestyle-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-1utnfys{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-90inr0{display:none;}}.dcr-1jjnk9d{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;margin-left:16px;max-width:380px;position:relative;margin-bottom:24px;margin-right:41px;padding-bottom:15px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1jjnk9d{margin:0;}}.dcr-6v110l{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#121212;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-qcy5wo{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:44px;color:#121212;background-color:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #707070;border-radius:4px;padding:0 8px;margin-top:4px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;background-color:var(--nav-search-bar-background);border:0;border-radius:1000px;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);height:36px;padding-left:38px;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-qcy5wo:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-qcy5wo:invalid{box-shadow:none;}.dcr-qcy5wo:invalid[value]:not([value='']){border:2px solid #C70000;border-radius:4px;color:#121212;margin-top:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo:-ms-input-placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo::placeholder{color:var(--nav-search-bar-text);}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus{padding-right:40px;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus::-moz-placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus::placeholder{opacity:0;}.dcr-qcy5wo:focus~button{background-color:transparent;opacity:1;pointer-events:all;}.dcr-radnun{position:absolute;left:7px;top:7px;fill:var(--nav-search-bar-icon);}.dcr-1gsboxi{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:44px;min-height:44px;padding:0 20px;border-radius:44px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;background:transparent;border:0;bottom:0;cursor:pointer;display:block;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:50px;fill:var(--nav-search-bar-icon);}.dcr-1gsboxi:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.dcr-1gsboxi:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-1gsboxi:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.dcr-1gsboxi:hover{background-color:#234B8A;}.dcr-1gsboxi svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:30px;height:auto;}.dcr-1gsboxi .src-button-space{width:12px;}.dcr-1gsboxi svg{margin-left:-4px;}.dcr-1gsboxi:focus,.dcr-1gsboxi:active{opacity:0;pointer-events:all;}.dcr-1gsboxi:before{height:12px;top:12px;width:12px;}.dcr-1gsboxi:after{border-right:0;top:17px;width:20px;}.dcr-1q09wwq{background-color:var(--masthead-nav-border);content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-left:50px;right:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1q09wwq{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-e1bf28{display:none;}}.dcr-1rg7stg{position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;color:var(--nav-reader-revenue-link-text);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}.dcr-1rg7stg >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1rg7stg{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1rg7stg{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-1rg7stg:hover,.dcr-1rg7stg:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1rg7stg{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1rg7stg:hover,.dcr-1rg7stg:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-3ae42h{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px;position:relative;}.dcr-3ae42h::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-3ae42h:first-of-type:after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-3ae42h{width:108px;float:left;position:relative;}.dcr-3ae42h:after{content:none;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-3ae42h{width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-3ae42h{width:136px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-3ae42h:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;height:auto;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-3ae42h:after{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:auto;background-color:var(--masthead-nav-lines);}}.dcr-1mtufo3{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-1mtufo3::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1mtufo3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 8px;}}.dcr-a1su5g{position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-a1su5g >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-a1su5g{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-a1su5g{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-a1su5g:hover,.dcr-a1su5g:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-a1su5g:hover,.dcr-a1su5g:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-1rinrec{display:none;padding:8px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1rinrec{display:block;}}.dcr-iwod0p{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;list-style:none;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding-bottom:0;}.dcr-iwod0p::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-iwod0p{width:140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-iwod0p{width:300px;}}.dcr-nnfu1a{margin-right:0;margin-top:-6px;padding-bottom:0;}.dcr-e3rvah{position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;outline:none;cursor:pointer;width:100%;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 32px 8px 48px;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-e3rvah >*{pointer-events:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-e3rvah:hover,.dcr-e3rvah:focus{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-e3rvah{padding:6px 0;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-e3rvah{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-mu6xev{position:relative;grid-column:content-start/content-end;grid-row:3;width:calc(100% + 10px);}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-mu6xev{width:calc(100% + 20px);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-mu6xev{width:100%;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-mu6xev:before{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);position:absolute;left:-20px;top:0;bottom:0;}.dcr-mu6xev:after{content:'';border-left:1px solid var(--masthead-nav-lines);position:absolute;right:-20px;top:0;bottom:0;}}.dcr-mu6xev ul{padding-right:32px;position:relative;}.dcr-12t3ay9{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-column-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;color:inherit;min-height:28px;width:100%;margin-top:8px;overflow-x:scroll;scrollbar-width:none;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-12t3ay9{margin-top:12px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-12t3ay9{min-height:30px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-12t3ay9{margin-top:14px;}}@supports selector(::-webkit-scrollbar){.dcr-12t3ay9::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}.dcr-5wkng0{white-space:nowrap;}.dcr-15o3dy0{color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding-right:4px;}.dcr-15o3dy0:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text-hover);}.dcr-3qh43d{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1ikn05z{position:absolute;width:40px;height:100%;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;background:linear-gradient( to right, transparent 0%, var(--masthead-nav-background) 100% );}.dcr-dqlcr0{display:grid;grid-template-rows:[headline-start controls-start] auto [controls-end headline-end content-toggleable-start content-start] auto [content-end content-toggleable-end bottom-content-start] auto [bottom-content-end];grid-template-columns:[decoration-start] 0px [content-start title-start] repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)) [hide-start] minmax(0, 1fr) [content-end title-end hide-end] 0px [decoration-end];grid-auto-flow:dense;-webkit-column-gap:10px;column-gap:10px;}@supports not (display: grid){.dcr-dqlcr0{padding:0 12px;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-dqlcr0{padding:0 20px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-dqlcr0{width:700px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-dqlcr0{width:940px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-dqlcr0{width:1100px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-dqlcr0{width:1260px;}}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-dqlcr0{-webkit-column-gap:20px;column-gap:20px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-dqlcr0{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) [decoration-start content-start title-start] repeat(11, 40px) [hide-start] 40px [decoration-end content-end title-end hide-end] minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-dqlcr0{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) [decoration-start content-start title-start] repeat(11, 60px) [hide-start] 60px [decoration-end content-end title-end hide-end] minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-dqlcr0{grid-template-rows:[headline-start controls-start content-start] auto [controls-end content-toggleable-start] auto [headline-end treats-start] auto [content-end content-toggleable-end treats-end bottom-content-start] auto [bottom-content-end];grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) [decoration-start title-start] repeat(2, 60px) [title-end content-start] repeat(11, 60px) [hide-start] 60px [decoration-end hide-end content-end] minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-dqlcr0{grid-template-rows:[headline-start content-start content-toggleable-start controls-start] auto [controls-end] auto [headline-end treats-start] auto [content-end content-toggleable-end treats-end bottom-content-start] auto [bottom-content-end];grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) [decoration-start title-start] repeat(3, 60px) [title-end content-start] repeat(12, 60px) [content-end hide-start] 60px [decoration-end hide-end] minmax(0, 1fr);}}.dcr-eekrbe{grid-row:1/-1;grid-column:decoration;border-width:1px;border-color:var(--section-border);border-style:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-eekrbe{margin:0 -20px;border-left-style:solid;border-right-style:solid;}}.dcr-jphuvb{grid-row:headline;grid-column:title;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-jphuvb{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}}{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-jphuvb{position:relative;}.dcr-jphuvb::after{content:'';display:block;width:1px;top:0;height:1.875rem;right:-10px;position:absolute;background-color:var(--section-border);}}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-l9k7rx{max-width:74%;}}.dcr-1atljbz{margin-left:0;}.dcr-1g8nl1f{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:8px;}.dcr-1pe2pyr{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-top:6px;overflow-wrap:break-word;}.dcr-1pe2pyr:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-cwhyeh{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:1rem;color:#707070;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.375rem;padding-right:0.625rem;padding-bottom:0.625rem;text-align:left;border-top:1px dotted #DCDCDC;}.dcr-79fz17{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1mww9r0{display:block;width:auto;max-width:100%;object-fit:contain;height:auto;width:120px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1mww9r0{width:140px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1mww9r0{width:200px;}}.dcr-903as0{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:11px;color:#707070;font-weight:normal;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-ufnmjy{margin:0;grid-column:content;grid-row:content;padding-top:8px;}.hidden>.dcr-ufnmjy{display:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-ufnmjy{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}.dcr-1ydzu3d{width:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin-bottom:12px;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1ydzu3d{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}.dcr-1ydzu3d>li{margin-bottom:12px;}@supports (row-gap: 1em){.dcr-1ydzu3d{row-gap:12px;}.dcr-1ydzu3d>li{margin-bottom:0;}}.dcr-1qmyfxi{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1qmyfxi{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-1gfazrp{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-border-article-inner:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-labels-text-article-inner:#707070;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-secondary-title:#333333;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--bio-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--bio-text-subdued:#707070;--block-quote-fill:#707070;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--button-background-primary:#052962;--button-background-primary-hover:#234B8A;--button-text-primary:#FFFFFF;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-media-background:#F6F6F6;--card-media-icon:#F6F6F6;--card-media-waveform:#DCDCDC;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#707070;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--crossword-clues-header-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--crossword-clues-header-border-top:#BB3B80;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--end-note-text-subdued:#707070;--eu-parliament-ecr:#0077B6;--eu-parliament-epp:#3DBBE2;--eu-parliament-greensefa:#39A566;--eu-parliament-ni:#333333;--eu-parliament-renew:#FF7F0F;--eu-parliament-sd:#C70000;--eu-parliament-theleft:#8B0000;--eu-parliament-unknown:#848484;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-play-icon-background:#121212;--feature-card-play-icon-border:#999999;--feature-card-play-icon-fill:#FFFFFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--football-competition-select-text:#121212;--football-match-hover:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-background:#F6F6F6;--football-match-list-border:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-competition-text:#005689;--football-match-list-error:#C70000;--football-match-list-live-status:#00B2FF;--football-match-list-sub-text:#707070;--football-match-list-top-border:#00B2FF;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#C70000;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--multi-byline-non-linked-text:#707070;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pill-background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.7);--pill-bullet:#FF5943;--pill-divider:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--pill-text:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#999999;--pullquote-text:#121212;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-button-background:#052962;--quiz-atom-button-background-hover:#234B8A;--quiz-atom-button-text:#FFFFFF;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quiz-atom-results-background:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-border:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-number:#052962;--quiz-atom-results-text:#121212;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C70000;--series-title-text:#C70000;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--speech-bubble-background:#C70000;--stacked-progress-background:#DCDCDC;--stacked-progress-to-win:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-block-background:#F6F6F6;--table-block-border-top:#0077B6;--table-block-stripe:#EDEDED;--table-block-text:#121212;--table-block-text-first-column:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-bullet-background:#C70000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--uk-elections-conservative:#0077B6;--uk-elections-labour:#C70000;--uk-elections-lib-dem:#E05E00;--uk-elections-reform:#3DBBE2;--uk-elections-snp:#F5DC00;--us-elections-democrats:#093CA3;--us-elections-republicans:#C70000;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-f9aim1{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;position:relative;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media not all and (min-resolution: 0.001dpcm){@supports (-webkit-appearance: none) and (not (stroke-color: transparent)){.dcr-f9aim1{display:grid;grid-auto-rows:min-content;-webkit-align-content:start;-ms-flex-line-pack:start;align-content:start;}}}.dcr-f9aim1:hover .image-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;background-color:var(--card-background-hover);}.dcr-f9aim1:hover .card-headline .show-underline{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-f9aim1:has(ul.sublinks:hover) .card-headline .show-underline{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-f9aim1:before{border-top:1px solid var(--card-border-top);content:'';z-index:2;width:100%;padding-bottom:8px;background-color:unset;}.dcr-2yd10d{position:absolute;z-index:2;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:transparent;}.dcr-2yd10d:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-2yd10d:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-16pakef{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-16pakef{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}.dcr-vgk0lg{position:relative;}.dcr-vgk0lg img{width:100%;display:block;}.dcr-zigv41{display:block;padding-top:60%;position:relative;}.dcr-zigv41>*{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;}.dcr-l300o4{display:block;}.dcr-1wfknh3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.dcr-vy6xhd{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}.dcr-147a5s0{padding-bottom:8px;}.dcr-14p1cl3{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-14p1cl3{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-1cc5b8d{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:1;padding-bottom:0.2em;}.dcr-uyefka{color:var(--card-headline);}.dcr-oi4shr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;color:var(--card-trail-text);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;padding-bottom:8px;padding-top:8px;}.dcr-oi4shr strong{font-weight:bold;}.dcr-vfsw4m{margin-top:auto;padding-top:4px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:'flex-start';-ms-flex-pack:'flex-start';-webkit-justify-content:'flex-start';justify-content:'flex-start';width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-vfsw4m >:nth-child(2){margin-left:4px;padding-left:4px;}.dcr-vfsw4m >:nth-child(2)::before{content:'';display:block;width:1px;height:12px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#999999;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-8fifzy{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--card-footer-text);margin-top:-4px;}.dcr-8fifzy svg{fill:var(--card-footer-text);margin-bottom:-1px;height:11px;width:11px;margin-right:2px;}.dcr-18lx6gp{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-18lx6gp:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:100%;border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-18lx6gp{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-1icqnky{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-border-article-inner:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-labels-text-article-inner:#707070;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:#121212;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-secondary-title:#333333;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--bio-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--bio-text-subdued:#707070;--block-quote-fill:#8B0000;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--button-background-primary:#052962;--button-background-primary-hover:#234B8A;--button-text-primary:#FFFFFF;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-media-background:#F6F6F6;--card-media-icon:#F6F6F6;--card-media-waveform:#DCDCDC;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#707070;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--crossword-clues-header-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--crossword-clues-header-border-top:#BB3B80;--dateline:#999999;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--end-note-text-subdued:#707070;--eu-parliament-ecr:#0077B6;--eu-parliament-epp:#3DBBE2;--eu-parliament-greensefa:#39A566;--eu-parliament-ni:#333333;--eu-parliament-renew:#FF7F0F;--eu-parliament-sd:#C70000;--eu-parliament-theleft:#8B0000;--eu-parliament-unknown:#848484;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-play-icon-background:#121212;--feature-card-play-icon-border:#999999;--feature-card-play-icon-fill:#FFFFFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--football-competition-select-text:#121212;--football-match-hover:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-background:#F6F6F6;--football-match-list-border:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-competition-text:#005689;--football-match-list-error:#C70000;--football-match-list-live-status:#00B2FF;--football-match-list-sub-text:#707070;--football-match-list-top-border:#00B2FF;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:#121212;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:#C70000;--headline-colour:#F6F6F6;--headline-match-colour:#FFFFFF;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--multi-byline-non-linked-text:#707070;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pill-background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.7);--pill-bullet:#FF5943;--pill-divider:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--pill-text:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#8B0000;--pullquote-text:#8B0000;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-button-background:#052962;--quiz-atom-button-background-hover:#234B8A;--quiz-atom-button-text:#FFFFFF;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quiz-atom-results-background:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-border:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-number:#052962;--quiz-atom-results-text:#121212;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:#C70000;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:#C70000;--series-title-match-text:#FFFFFF;--series-title-text:#FFFFFF;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--speech-bubble-background:#C70000;--stacked-progress-background:#DCDCDC;--stacked-progress-to-win:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#8B0000;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-block-background:#F6F6F6;--table-block-border-top:#0077B6;--table-block-stripe:#EDEDED;--table-block-text:#121212;--table-block-text-first-column:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-bullet-background:#C70000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--uk-elections-conservative:#0077B6;--uk-elections-labour:#C70000;--uk-elections-lib-dem:#E05E00;--uk-elections-reform:#3DBBE2;--uk-elections-snp:#F5DC00;--us-elections-democrats:#093CA3;--us-elections-republicans:#C70000;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-hz1dxz{width:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-hz1dxz{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}.dcr-hz1dxz>li{margin-bottom:12px;}@supports (row-gap: 1em){.dcr-hz1dxz{row-gap:12px;}.dcr-hz1dxz>li{margin-bottom:0;}}.dcr-c7jt3v{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-c7jt3v:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:100%;border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-c7jt3v{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-tse5uj{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-border-article-inner:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-labels-text-article-inner:#707070;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-secondary-title:#333333;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--bio-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--bio-text-subdued:#707070;--block-quote-fill:#8B0000;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--button-background-primary:#052962;--button-background-primary-hover:#234B8A;--button-text-primary:#FFFFFF;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-media-background:#F6F6F6;--card-media-icon:#F6F6F6;--card-media-waveform:#DCDCDC;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#707070;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--crossword-clues-header-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--crossword-clues-header-border-top:#BB3B80;--dateline:#999999;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--end-note-text-subdued:#707070;--eu-parliament-ecr:#0077B6;--eu-parliament-epp:#3DBBE2;--eu-parliament-greensefa:#39A566;--eu-parliament-ni:#333333;--eu-parliament-renew:#FF7F0F;--eu-parliament-sd:#C70000;--eu-parliament-theleft:#8B0000;--eu-parliament-unknown:#848484;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-play-icon-background:#121212;--feature-card-play-icon-border:#999999;--feature-card-play-icon-fill:#FFFFFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--football-competition-select-text:#121212;--football-match-hover:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-background:#F6F6F6;--football-match-list-border:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-competition-text:#005689;--football-match-list-error:#C70000;--football-match-list-live-status:#00B2FF;--football-match-list-sub-text:#707070;--football-match-list-top-border:#00B2FF;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#8B0000;--headline-match-colour:#C70000;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--multi-byline-non-linked-text:#707070;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pill-background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.7);--pill-bullet:#FF5943;--pill-divider:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--pill-text:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#8B0000;--pullquote-text:#8B0000;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-button-background:#052962;--quiz-atom-button-background-hover:#234B8A;--quiz-atom-button-text:#FFFFFF;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quiz-atom-results-background:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-border:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-number:#052962;--quiz-atom-results-text:#121212;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C70000;--series-title-text:#C70000;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--speech-bubble-background:#C70000;--stacked-progress-background:#DCDCDC;--stacked-progress-to-win:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#8B0000;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-block-background:#F6F6F6;--table-block-border-top:#0077B6;--table-block-stripe:#EDEDED;--table-block-text:#121212;--table-block-text-first-column:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-bullet-background:#C70000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--uk-elections-conservative:#0077B6;--uk-elections-labour:#C70000;--uk-elections-lib-dem:#E05E00;--uk-elections-reform:#3DBBE2;--uk-elections-snp:#F5DC00;--us-elections-democrats:#093CA3;--us-elections-republicans:#C70000;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-iuk5cr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-iuk5cr{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}.dcr-1y4wqkl{position:relative;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1y4wqkl{width:125px;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-flex-basis:unset;-ms-flex-preferred-size:unset;flex-basis:unset;-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}}.dcr-1y4wqkl img{width:100%;display:block;}.dcr-4ec2a0{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-4ec2a0{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1rlh83z{position:relative;padding-top:8px;display:grid;grid-template-rows:auto;grid-template-columns:auto;row-gap:8px;}@media (pointer: coarse){.dcr-1rlh83z{padding-bottom:0;}}.dcr-35ywf7{position:relative;grid-row:span 1;}.dcr-35ywf7:not(:first-child){margin-top:12px;}.dcr-35ywf7:not(:first-child):before{position:absolute;top:-8px;left:0;content:'';border-top:1px solid var(--card-border-top);height:1px;width:50%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-35ywf7:not(:first-child):before{width:100px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-35ywf7:not(:first-child):before{width:140px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-35ywf7:first-child{margin-top:12px;}.dcr-35ywf7:first-child:before{position:absolute;top:-8px;left:0;content:'';border-top:1px solid var(--card-border-top);height:1px;width:50%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-35ywf7:first-child:before{width:100px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-35ywf7:first-child:before{width:140px;}}}.dcr-1ij2qgb{position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-position:under;text-underline-offset:5%;display:inline;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#0077B6;display:block;z-index:3;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;}.dcr-1ij2qgb:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-1ij2qgb:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-1ij2qgb:hover{text-decoration-thickness:var(--source-text-decoration-thickness, auto);}.dcr-1ij2qgb:hover{color:#0077B6;}.dcr-1ij2qgb:hover{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1ij2qgb:hover .show-underline{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:auto;text-underline-position:auto;}.dcr-rsqedy{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1b0f48m{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:1;padding-bottom:0.2em;display:inline-block;margin-right:4px;padding-bottom:0;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;}.dcr-rd922q{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}.dcr-10qa7s0{width:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-10qa7s0{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}.dcr-10qa7s0>li{margin-bottom:12px;}@supports (row-gap: 1em){.dcr-10qa7s0{row-gap:12px;}.dcr-10qa7s0>li{margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-10qa7s0{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.dcr-tzc0jy{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-tzc0jy{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-j2h3nb{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-j2h3nb{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}.dcr-18ofvja{-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-18ofvja{-webkit-flex-basis:40%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:40%;flex-basis:40%;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-18ofvja{-webkit-flex-basis:30%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:30%;flex-basis:30%;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-18ofvja{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-18ofvja{-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}}.dcr-18ofvja img{width:100%;display:block;}.dcr-1t1cei4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex-basis:75%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:75%;flex-basis:75%;}@media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1t1cei4{-webkit-flex-basis:60%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:60%;flex-basis:60%;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1t1cei4{-webkit-flex-basis:70%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:70%;flex-basis:70%;}}.dcr-1mm37ru{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-12g5rwz{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-border-article-inner:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-labels-text-article-inner:#707070;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FEF9F5;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C74600;--article-link-text:#C74600;--article-link-text-hover:#C74600;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-secondary-title:#333333;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C74600;--audio-atom-kicker:#C74600;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--bio-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--bio-text-subdued:#707070;--block-quote-fill:#8D2700;--block-quote-link:#C74600;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C74600;--bullet-fill:#8D2700;--button-background-primary:#052962;--button-background-primary-hover:#234B8A;--button-text-primary:#FFFFFF;--byline:#C74600;--byline-anchor:#C74600;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#C74600;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C74600;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C74600;--card-media-background:#F6F6F6;--card-media-icon:#F6F6F6;--card-media-waveform:#DCDCDC;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#707070;--carousel-active-dot:#C74600;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C74600;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C74600;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C74600;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C74600;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--crossword-clues-header-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--crossword-clues-header-border-top:#BB3B80;--dateline:#333333;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#C74600;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C74600;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C74600;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#C74600;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FEF9F5;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8D2700;--editorial-button-background:#C74600;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C74600;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C74600;--editorial-button-text:#C74600;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--end-note-text-subdued:#707070;--eu-parliament-ecr:#0077B6;--eu-parliament-epp:#3DBBE2;--eu-parliament-greensefa:#39A566;--eu-parliament-ni:#333333;--eu-parliament-renew:#FF7F0F;--eu-parliament-sd:#C70000;--eu-parliament-theleft:#8B0000;--eu-parliament-unknown:#848484;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C74600;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#F9B376;--feature-card-play-icon-background:#121212;--feature-card-play-icon-border:#999999;--feature-card-play-icon-fill:#FFFFFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FEF9F5;--follow-icon-fill:#C74600;--follow-text:#121212;--football-competition-select-text:#121212;--football-match-hover:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-background:#F6F6F6;--football-match-list-border:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-competition-text:#005689;--football-match-list-error:#C70000;--football-match-list-live-status:#00B2FF;--football-match-list-sub-text:#707070;--football-match-list-top-border:#00B2FF;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8D2700;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FEF9F5;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#C74600;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C74600;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C74600;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FEF9F5;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FEF9F5;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#C74600;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C74600;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C74600;--link-kicker-text:#C74600;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C74600;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#C74600;--multi-byline-non-linked-text:#707070;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C74600;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C74600;--pagination-text:#C74600;--pill-background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.7);--pill-bullet:#FF5943;--pill-divider:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--pill-text:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#C74600;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FEF9F5;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#8D2700;--pullquote-text:#8D2700;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-button-background:#052962;--quiz-atom-button-background-hover:#234B8A;--quiz-atom-button-text:#FFFFFF;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quiz-atom-results-background:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-border:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-number:#052962;--quiz-atom-results-text:#121212;--quote-icon-fill:#C74600;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C74600;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C74600;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C74600;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C74600;--series-title-text:#C74600;--share-button:#C74600;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8D2700;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#C74600;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--speech-bubble-background:#C74600;--stacked-progress-background:#DCDCDC;--stacked-progress-to-win:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FEF9F5;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C74600;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FEF9F5;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C74600;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C74600;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C74600;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#8D2700;--summary-event-bullet:#C74600;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8D2700;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-block-background:#F6F6F6;--table-block-border-top:#0077B6;--table-block-stripe:#EDEDED;--table-block-text:#121212;--table-block-text-first-column:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-bullet-background:#C74600;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8D2700;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--uk-elections-conservative:#0077B6;--uk-elections-labour:#C70000;--uk-elections-lib-dem:#E05E00;--uk-elections-reform:#3DBBE2;--uk-elections-snp:#F5DC00;--us-elections-democrats:#093CA3;--us-elections-republicans:#C70000;--witness-title-author:#C74600;--witness-title-icon:#C74600;--witness-title-text:#C74600;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-scql1j{height:0.7em;width:auto;vertical-align:baseline;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-2n3kt1{display:block;color:var(--card-kicker-text);font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1momuxt{grid-row:bottom-content;grid-column:content;padding-bottom:36px;padding-bottom:24px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1momuxt{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}.hidden>.dcr-1momuxt{display:none;}.dcr-11vxpqc{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.dcr-13ht2g{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:24px;min-height:24px;padding:0 12px;border-radius:24px;padding-bottom:1px;background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;margin-top:16px;margin-right:10px;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#121212;border-color:#121212;}.dcr-13ht2g:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.dcr-13ht2g:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-13ht2g:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.dcr-13ht2g:hover{background-color:#234B8A;}.dcr-13ht2g svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:20px;height:auto;}.dcr-13ht2g .src-button-space{width:4px;}.dcr-13ht2g svg{margin-left:-4px;}.dcr-13ht2g:hover{background-color:#707070;border-color:#707070;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-13ht2g{margin-left:10px;}}@media (max-width: 659.9px){.dcr-13ht2g{white-space:normal;height:unset;}}.dcr-194i6pr{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-rdw702{display:none;padding-top:8px;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-rdw702{display:block;-webkit-align-self:end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:end;grid-row:treats;grid-column:title;}}.hidden>.dcr-rdw702{display:none;}.dcr-1mbvac{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.dcr-bxqkxm{margin-top:12px;border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);border-top:1px solid var(--section-border);padding-top:4px;padding-left:8px;}.dcr-1761x8q{position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-position:under;text-underline-offset:5%;display:inline;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#121212;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}.dcr-1761x8q:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-1761x8q:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-1761x8q:hover{text-decoration-thickness:var(--source-text-decoration-thickness, auto);}.dcr-1761x8q:hover{color:#121212;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-12r3co1{display:none;}}.dcr-1m759r1{position:relative;min-height:274px;min-width:300px;width:300px;margin:12px auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1m759r1{display:none;}}.dcr-1tbbfjt{grid-row:1/-1;grid-column:decoration;border-width:1px;border-color:var(--section-border);border-style:none;border-top-style:solid;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1tbbfjt{margin:0 -20px;border-left-style:solid;border-right-style:solid;}}.dcr-dah9rt{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-top:6px;overflow-wrap:break-word;}.dcr-q4i26b{grid-row:controls;grid-column:hide;justify-self:end;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-top:8px;}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-q4i26b{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;gap:8px;}.dcr-q4i26b:has(> :not(.hidden):nth-of-type(2)){-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}}.dcr-1j7cczu{position:relative;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-position:under;text-underline-offset:5%;display:inline;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border:none;background:transparent;padding:0;color:var(--section-toggle-button);font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;margin-right:8px;margin-bottom:8px;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1j7cczu:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-1j7cczu:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #0077B6;}.dcr-1j7cczu:hover{text-decoration-thickness:var(--source-text-decoration-thickness, auto);}.dcr-1j7cczu:hover{color:var(--section-toggle-button-hover);}.dcr-1j7cczu.hidden{display:none;}.dcr-uo85ve{margin:0;grid-column:content;grid-row:content-toggleable;padding-top:8px;}.hidden>.dcr-uo85ve{display:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-uo85ve{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}.dcr-czhhlk{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:75%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:75%;flex-basis:75%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-czhhlk{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-b9p4z1{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-b9p4z1{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;}}.dcr-1gz3uua{-webkit-flex-basis:66%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:66%;flex-basis:66%;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1gz3uua{-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}}.dcr-1gz3uua img{width:100%;display:block;}.dcr-19uepte{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-19uepte{-webkit-flex-basis:34%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:34%;flex-basis:34%;}}.dcr-wxev8f{display:block;color:var(--card-kicker-text);font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-wxev8f{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-11dhrb2{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-11dhrb2{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-19pkkul{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-19pkkul{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.dcr-1lwthbx{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-border-article-inner:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-labels-text-article-inner:#707070;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:#121212;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-secondary-title:#333333;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--bio-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--bio-text-subdued:#707070;--block-quote-fill:#C70000;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#707070;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--button-background-primary:#052962;--button-background-primary-hover:#234B8A;--button-text-primary:#FFFFFF;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#AB0613;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-media-background:#F6F6F6;--card-media-icon:#F6F6F6;--card-media-waveform:#DCDCDC;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#707070;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--crossword-clues-header-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--crossword-clues-header-border-top:#BB3B80;--dateline:#999999;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--end-note-text-subdued:#707070;--eu-parliament-ecr:#0077B6;--eu-parliament-epp:#3DBBE2;--eu-parliament-greensefa:#39A566;--eu-parliament-ni:#333333;--eu-parliament-renew:#FF7F0F;--eu-parliament-sd:#C70000;--eu-parliament-theleft:#8B0000;--eu-parliament-unknown:#848484;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-play-icon-background:#121212;--feature-card-play-icon-border:#999999;--feature-card-play-icon-fill:#FFFFFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--football-competition-select-text:#121212;--football-match-hover:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-background:#F6F6F6;--football-match-list-border:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-competition-text:#005689;--football-match-list-error:#C70000;--football-match-list-live-status:#00B2FF;--football-match-list-sub-text:#707070;--football-match-list-top-border:#00B2FF;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:#121212;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:#C70000;--headline-colour:#F6F6F6;--headline-match-colour:#FFFFFF;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--multi-byline-non-linked-text:#707070;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pill-background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.7);--pill-bullet:#FF5943;--pill-divider:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--pill-text:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#8B0000;--pullquote-text:#8B0000;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-button-background:#052962;--quiz-atom-button-background-hover:#234B8A;--quiz-atom-button-text:#FFFFFF;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quiz-atom-results-background:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-border:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-number:#052962;--quiz-atom-results-text:#121212;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:#C70000;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:#C70000;--series-title-match-text:#FFFFFF;--series-title-text:#FFFFFF;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--speech-bubble-background:#C70000;--stacked-progress-background:#DCDCDC;--stacked-progress-to-win:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-block-background:#F6F6F6;--table-block-border-top:#0077B6;--table-block-stripe:#EDEDED;--table-block-text:#121212;--table-block-text-first-column:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-bullet-background:#C70000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--uk-elections-conservative:#0077B6;--uk-elections-labour:#C70000;--uk-elections-lib-dem:#E05E00;--uk-elections-reform:#3DBBE2;--uk-elections-snp:#F5DC00;--us-elections-democrats:#093CA3;--us-elections-republicans:#C70000;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-q798nd{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-q798nd:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:100%;height:calc(100% + 12px);border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-q798nd{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-12mgsnl{display:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-12mgsnl{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;min-height:134px;background-color:var(--ad-background);}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-12mgsnl{min-height:294px;}}.dcr-dk0wj3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:1300px;}.dcr-dk0wj3.ad-slot--full-width{width:100%;}.dcr-dk0wj3.ad-slot--full-width .ad-slot{max-width:100%;}.dcr-aygtuk{position:relative;min-height:134px;max-width:728px;max-height:114px;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:20px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-aygtuk{max-height:624px;max-width:1300px;}}.dcr-pnnc7v{width:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-pnnc7v{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}.dcr-pnnc7v>li{margin-bottom:12px;}@supports (row-gap: 1em){.dcr-pnnc7v{row-gap:12px;}.dcr-pnnc7v>li{margin-bottom:0;}}.dcr-keisnu{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-keisnu{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-39s4cb{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-39s4cb:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:1px;height:100%;border-left:1px solid var(--section-border);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-39s4cb{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-csyhha{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-border-article-inner:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-labels-text-article-inner:#707070;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:#121212;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-secondary-title:#333333;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--bio-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--bio-text-subdued:#707070;--block-quote-fill:#C70000;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#707070;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--button-background-primary:#052962;--button-background-primary-hover:#234B8A;--button-text-primary:#FFFFFF;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-media-background:#F6F6F6;--card-media-icon:#F6F6F6;--card-media-waveform:#DCDCDC;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--crossword-clues-header-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--crossword-clues-header-border-top:#BB3B80;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--end-note-text-subdued:#707070;--eu-parliament-ecr:#0077B6;--eu-parliament-epp:#3DBBE2;--eu-parliament-greensefa:#39A566;--eu-parliament-ni:#333333;--eu-parliament-renew:#FF7F0F;--eu-parliament-sd:#C70000;--eu-parliament-theleft:#8B0000;--eu-parliament-unknown:#848484;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-play-icon-background:#121212;--feature-card-play-icon-border:#999999;--feature-card-play-icon-fill:#FFFFFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#121212;--follow-icon-fill:#FF5943;--follow-text:#DCDCDC;--football-competition-select-text:#121212;--football-match-hover:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-background:#F6F6F6;--football-match-list-border:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-competition-text:#005689;--football-match-list-error:#C70000;--football-match-list-live-status:#00B2FF;--football-match-list-sub-text:#707070;--football-match-list-top-border:#00B2FF;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:#121212;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:#C70000;--headline-colour:#F6F6F6;--headline-match-colour:#FFFFFF;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--multi-byline-non-linked-text:#707070;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pill-background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.7);--pill-bullet:#FF5943;--pill-divider:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--pill-text:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#999999;--pullquote-text:#121212;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-button-background:#052962;--quiz-atom-button-background-hover:#234B8A;--quiz-atom-button-text:#FFFFFF;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quiz-atom-results-background:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-border:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-number:#052962;--quiz-atom-results-text:#121212;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:#C70000;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:#C70000;--series-title-match-text:#FFFFFF;--series-title-text:#FFFFFF;--share-button:#DCDCDC;--share-button-border:#707070;--share-button-copied:#DCDCDC;--share-button-hover:#121212;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#DCDCDC;--share-button-xsmall-border:#707070;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--speech-bubble-background:#C70000;--stacked-progress-background:#DCDCDC;--stacked-progress-to-win:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#121212;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-block-background:#F6F6F6;--table-block-border-top:#0077B6;--table-block-stripe:#EDEDED;--table-block-text:#121212;--table-block-text-first-column:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-bullet-background:#C70000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--uk-elections-conservative:#0077B6;--uk-elections-labour:#C70000;--uk-elections-lib-dem:#E05E00;--uk-elections-reform:#3DBBE2;--uk-elections-snp:#F5DC00;--us-elections-democrats:#093CA3;--us-elections-republicans:#C70000;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-hedqjb{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:4px;}.dcr-dnk6tr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-top:4px;}.dcr-11tvnv1{width:24px;height:24px;background-color:var(--card-footer-text);border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;}.dcr-11tvnv1 >svg{width:20px;height:20px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:2px;display:block;fill:var(--card-media-icon);}.dcr-yow2ma{width:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-yow2ma{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}.dcr-yow2ma>li{margin-bottom:12px;}@supports (row-gap: 1em){.dcr-yow2ma{row-gap:12px;}.dcr-yow2ma>li{margin-bottom:0;}}.dcr-1drh6lc{-webkit-flex-basis:75%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:75%;flex-basis:75%;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1drh6lc{-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}}.dcr-1drh6lc img{width:100%;display:block;}.dcr-ml7p9b{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-ml7p9b{-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;}}.dcr-ze0ple{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-ze0ple{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-1gfthwt{display:contents;--card-background:#000000;--card-headline:#FFFFFF;--card-footer-text:#FFFFFF;--card-kicker-text:#121212;--card-media-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--card-media-icon:#000000;--card-media-waveform:#DCDCDC;--card-sublinks-background:#000000;--card-trail-text:#FFFFFF;--front-container-background:transparent;--article-border:#707070;--article-section-title:#FFFFFF;--article-section-secondary-title:#FFFFFF;--section-date:#FFFFFF;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:var(--section-background);--card-border-supporting:#707070;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#121212;--kicker-text-live:inherit;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:inherit;--byline:#121212;--treat-text:inherit;--card-border-top:#707070;--carousel-text:var(--article-section-title);--carousel-dot:#DCDCDC;--carousel-active-dot:#FFE500;--carousel-arrow:#121212;--carousel-arrow-background:#FFE500;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#F3C100;--carousel-chevron:#FFFFFF;--carousel-chevron-border:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#FFFFFF;--section-border:#707070;}.dcr-1o81r3f{position:relative;margin:auto;border-top:1px solid;border-color:var(--article-border);padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:36px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1o81r3f{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1o81r3f{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1o81r3f{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1o81r3f{max-width:1300px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1o81r3f{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}.dcr-d7m0at{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-content:space-between overflow:hidden;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-d7m0at{padding-right:40px;}}.dcr-u6x71m{position:relative;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:36px;}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-u6x71m{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-u6x71m{-webkit-flex-basis:151px;-ms-flex-preferred-size:151px;flex-basis:151px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-u6x71m{-webkit-flex-basis:230px;-ms-flex-preferred-size:230px;flex-basis:230px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}}.dcr-yg4zrc{height:100%;}.dcr-7wump5{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;color:var(--carousel-text);font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;padding-bottom:8px;padding-top:4px;margin-left:0;}.dcr-1xd0zzo{color:var(--carousel-text);display:inline-block;}.dcr-1xd0zzo::first-letter{text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-zxdpfk{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px;background-color:var(--carousel-dot);border-radius:100%;border:0 none;padding:0;margin-right:4px;background-color:var(--carousel-active-dot);}.dcr-zxdpfk:hover,.dcr-zxdpfk:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-dot-hover);outline:none;}.dcr-zxdpfk:hover,.dcr-zxdpfk:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-active-dot);}@media (min-width: 660px){.dcr-zxdpfk{display:auto;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-zxdpfk{display:auto;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-zxdpfk{display:auto;}}.dcr-6r6u10{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px;background-color:var(--carousel-dot);border-radius:100%;border:0 none;padding:0;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-6r6u10:hover,.dcr-6r6u10:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-dot-hover);outline:none;}@media (min-width: 660px){.dcr-6r6u10{display:auto;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-6r6u10{display:auto;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-6r6u10{display:auto;}}.dcr-8uqngv{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px;background-color:var(--carousel-dot);border-radius:100%;border:0 none;padding:0;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-8uqngv:hover,.dcr-8uqngv:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-dot-hover);outline:none;}@media (min-width: 660px){.dcr-8uqngv{display:auto;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-8uqngv{display:auto;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-8uqngv{display:none;}}.dcr-a4yctb{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px;background-color:var(--carousel-dot);border-radius:100%;border:0 none;padding:0;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-a4yctb:hover,.dcr-a4yctb:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-dot-hover);outline:none;}@media (min-width: 660px){.dcr-a4yctb{display:auto;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-a4yctb{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-a4yctb{display:none;}}.dcr-ib3drw{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px;background-color:var(--carousel-dot);border-radius:100%;border:0 none;padding:0;margin-right:4px;}.dcr-ib3drw:hover,.dcr-ib3drw:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-dot-hover);outline:none;}@media (min-width: 660px){.dcr-ib3drw{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-ib3drw{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-ib3drw{display:none;}}.dcr-qzwgyk{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;z-index:15;height:100%;padding-bottom:36px;}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-qzwgyk{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-qzwgyk{left:120px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-qzwgyk{left:205px;}}.dcr-1bvoox2{border:0 none;border-radius:100%;height:34px;width:34px;cursor:pointer;margin-top:10px;padding:0;background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background);background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background-disabled);cursor:default;}.dcr-1bvoox2:active,.dcr-1bvoox2:hover{outline:none;background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background-hover);}.dcr-1bvoox2:active svg,.dcr-1bvoox2:hover svg{fill:var(--carousel-arrow-background);}.dcr-1bvoox2:focus{outline:none;}.dcr-1bvoox2 svg{fill:var(--carousel-arrow);height:34px;}.dcr-1bvoox2:hover,.dcr-1bvoox2:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background-disabled);}.dcr-1bvoox2:hover svg,.dcr-1bvoox2:focus svg{fill:var(--carousel-arrow);}.dcr-1yi9f55{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;z-index:15;height:100%;padding-bottom:36px;right:10px;}@media (max-width: 1139.9px){.dcr-1yi9f55{display:none;}}.dcr-pbtc9t{border:0 none;border-radius:100%;height:34px;width:34px;cursor:pointer;margin-top:10px;padding:0;background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background);padding-left:5px;margin-left:10px;background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background);cursor:pointer;}.dcr-pbtc9t:active,.dcr-pbtc9t:hover{outline:none;background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background-hover);}.dcr-pbtc9t:active svg,.dcr-pbtc9t:hover svg{fill:var(--carousel-arrow-background);}.dcr-pbtc9t:focus{outline:none;}.dcr-pbtc9t svg{fill:var(--carousel-arrow);height:34px;}.dcr-pbtc9t:hover,.dcr-pbtc9t:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-arrow-background-hover);}.dcr-pbtc9t:hover svg,.dcr-pbtc9t:focus svg{fill:var(--carousel-arrow);}.dcr-1xtwtw6{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:24px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0;min-height:0;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1xtwtw6{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1xtwtw6{margin-left:-1px;margin-right:-10px;margin-top:6px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1giivcq{display:none;}}.dcr-1o472mj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1o472mj{padding-right:10px;margin-left:10px;}}.dcr-1fuuv1a{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px;background-color:var(--carousel-dot);border-radius:100%;border:0 none;padding:0;margin-right:4px;background-color:var(--carousel-active-dot);display:auto;}.dcr-1fuuv1a:hover,.dcr-1fuuv1a:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-dot-hover);outline:none;}.dcr-1fuuv1a:hover,.dcr-1fuuv1a:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-active-dot);}.dcr-10m9r9i{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px;background-color:var(--carousel-dot);border-radius:100%;border:0 none;padding:0;margin-right:4px;display:auto;}.dcr-10m9r9i:hover,.dcr-10m9r9i:focus{background-color:var(--carousel-dot-hover);outline:none;}.dcr-6h15ii{min-height:227px;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scroll-behavior:smooth;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;min-height:0;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-6h15ii{scrollbar-width:none;}.dcr-6h15ii::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-6h15ii{margin-left:-10px;}}.dcr-1m972r7{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;row-gap:12px;-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;scroll-snap-align:start;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1m972r7{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1m972r7{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-z678w3{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#000000;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-border-article-inner:#333333;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-labels-text-article-inner:#DCDCDC;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#333333;--apps-epic-border:#F3C100;--apps-epic-text:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#000000;--article-border:rgba(153, 153, 153, 0.5);--article-inner-background:#000000;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:rgba(153, 153, 153, 0.5);--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-secondary-title:#333333;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--bio-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--bio-text-subdued:#707070;--block-quote-fill:#C70000;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#707070;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#121212;--branding-link-text:#DCDCDC;--bullet-fill:#707070;--button-background-primary:#052962;--button-background-primary-hover:#234B8A;--button-text-primary:#FFFFFF;--byline:#DCDCDC;--byline-anchor:#DCDCDC;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#DCDCDC;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-media-background:#F6F6F6;--card-media-icon:#F6F6F6;--card-media-waveform:#DCDCDC;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#545454;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--crossword-clues-header-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--crossword-clues-header-border-top:#BB3B80;--dateline:#999999;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--end-note-text-subdued:#707070;--eu-parliament-ecr:#0077B6;--eu-parliament-epp:#3DBBE2;--eu-parliament-greensefa:#39A566;--eu-parliament-ni:#333333;--eu-parliament-renew:#FF7F0F;--eu-parliament-sd:#C70000;--eu-parliament-theleft:#8B0000;--eu-parliament-unknown:#848484;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-play-icon-background:#121212;--feature-card-play-icon-border:#999999;--feature-card-play-icon-fill:#FFFFFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#F6F6F6;--football-competition-select-text:#121212;--football-match-hover:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-background:#F6F6F6;--football-match-list-border:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-competition-text:#005689;--football-match-list-error:#C70000;--football-match-list-live-status:#00B2FF;--football-match-list-sub-text:#707070;--football-match-list-top-border:#00B2FF;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#000000;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#F6F6F6;--headline-match-colour:#DCDCDC;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--multi-byline-non-linked-text:#707070;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pill-background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.7);--pill-bullet:#FF5943;--pill-divider:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--pill-text:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#000000;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#999999;--pullquote-text:#121212;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-button-background:#052962;--quiz-atom-button-background-hover:#234B8A;--quiz-atom-button-text:#FFFFFF;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quiz-atom-results-background:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-border:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-number:#052962;--quiz-atom-results-text:#121212;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#DCDCDC;--series-title-text:#DCDCDC;--share-button:#DCDCDC;--share-button-border:#707070;--share-button-copied:#DCDCDC;--share-button-hover:#121212;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#DCDCDC;--share-button-xsmall-border:#707070;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--speech-bubble-background:#C70000;--stacked-progress-background:#DCDCDC;--stacked-progress-to-win:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#000000;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-text:#DCDCDC;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:rgba(153, 153, 153, 0.5);--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#121212;--sub-meta-label-text:#999999;--sub-meta-text:#DCDCDC;--sub-meta-text-hover:#121212;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-block-background:#F6F6F6;--table-block-border-top:#0077B6;--table-block-stripe:#EDEDED;--table-block-text:#121212;--table-block-text-first-column:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-bullet-background:#C70000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--uk-elections-conservative:#0077B6;--uk-elections-labour:#C70000;--uk-elections-lib-dem:#E05E00;--uk-elections-reform:#3DBBE2;--uk-elections-snp:#F5DC00;--us-elections-democrats:#093CA3;--us-elections-republicans:#C70000;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-cnrpvk{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;min-width:300px;max-width:600px;width:calc(80vw - 20px);overflow:hidden;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (max-width: 479.9px){.dcr-cnrpvk{width:calc(100vw - 20px);}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-cnrpvk{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}.dcr-uulp3p{display:block;position:relative;z-index:3;}.dcr-1vaxmee{position:relative;padding-bottom:60%;}.dcr-1vaxmee>iframe,.dcr-1vaxmee>video{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;}.dcr-rvfwnd{-webkit-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;-webkit-background-position:49% 49%;background-position:49% 49%;background-repeat:no-repeat;text-align:center;height:100%;width:100%;position:absolute;max-height:100vh;cursor:pointer;border:0;padding:0;}.dcr-rvfwnd img{width:100%;height:100%;}.dcr-rvfwnd .play-icon{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 300ms;transition:transform 300ms;}.dcr-rvfwnd:focus .play-icon,.dcr-rvfwnd:hover .play-icon{-webkit-transform:translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1.15);-moz-transform:translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1.15);-ms-transform:translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1.15);transform:translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1.15);}.dcr-my5zgw{vertical-align:middle;}.dcr-1vthf9b{position:absolute;top:8px;right:8px;}.dcr-1o2pyn8{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:4px;padding:0 10px;border-radius:40px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--pill-text);background-color:var(--pill-background);}.dcr-1o2pyn8 svg{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;margin:0 -3px;}.dcr-1g9s1cp{width:9px;height:9px;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--pill-bullet);margin-right:4px;}.dcr-fcvnta{padding:4px 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:4px;}.dcr-15t17cn{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-moz-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);transform:translate(-50%, -50%);background-color:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.6);border-radius:50%;width:80px;height:80px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-15t17cn{width:80px;height:80px;}}.dcr-15t17cn svg{-webkit-transform:translateX(1px);-moz-transform:translateX(1px);-ms-transform:translateX(1px);transform:translateX(1px);width:72px;height:72px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-15t17cn svg{width:72px;height:72px;}}.dcr-1n5sax3{position:absolute;background:linear-gradient( 180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7) 25% );width:100%;bottom:0;color:#FFFFFF;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;text-align:start;padding:8px;padding-top:36px;}.dcr-vwa4s2{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-vwa4s2{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:3px;}}.dcr-qxhn69{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-border-article-inner:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-labels-text-article-inner:#707070;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:transparent;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-secondary-title:#333333;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--bio-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--bio-text-subdued:#707070;--block-quote-fill:#C70000;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#707070;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--button-background-primary:#052962;--button-background-primary-hover:#234B8A;--button-text-primary:#FFFFFF;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-media-background:#F6F6F6;--card-media-icon:#F6F6F6;--card-media-waveform:#DCDCDC;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#707070;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--crossword-clues-header-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--crossword-clues-header-border-top:#BB3B80;--dateline:#999999;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--end-note-text-subdued:#707070;--eu-parliament-ecr:#0077B6;--eu-parliament-epp:#3DBBE2;--eu-parliament-greensefa:#39A566;--eu-parliament-ni:#333333;--eu-parliament-renew:#FF7F0F;--eu-parliament-sd:#C70000;--eu-parliament-theleft:#8B0000;--eu-parliament-unknown:#848484;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-play-icon-background:#121212;--feature-card-play-icon-border:#999999;--feature-card-play-icon-fill:#FFFFFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--football-competition-select-text:#121212;--football-match-hover:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-background:#F6F6F6;--football-match-list-border:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-competition-text:#005689;--football-match-list-error:#C70000;--football-match-list-live-status:#00B2FF;--football-match-list-sub-text:#707070;--football-match-list-top-border:#00B2FF;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:transparent;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#C70000;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--multi-byline-non-linked-text:#707070;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pill-background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.7);--pill-bullet:#FF5943;--pill-divider:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--pill-text:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#999999;--pullquote-text:#121212;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-button-background:#052962;--quiz-atom-button-background-hover:#234B8A;--quiz-atom-button-text:#FFFFFF;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quiz-atom-results-background:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-border:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-number:#052962;--quiz-atom-results-text:#121212;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#C70000;--series-title-text:#C70000;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--speech-bubble-background:#C70000;--stacked-progress-background:#DCDCDC;--stacked-progress-to-win:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:transparent;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-block-background:#F6F6F6;--table-block-border-top:#0077B6;--table-block-stripe:#EDEDED;--table-block-text:#121212;--table-block-text-first-column:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-bullet-background:#C70000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--uk-elections-conservative:#0077B6;--uk-elections-labour:#C70000;--uk-elections-lib-dem:#E05E00;--uk-elections-reform:#3DBBE2;--uk-elections-snp:#F5DC00;--us-elections-democrats:#093CA3;--us-elections-republicans:#C70000;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-1bt56eb{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-border-article-inner:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-labels-text-article-inner:#707070;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:#121212;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:transparent;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-secondary-title:#333333;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--bio-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--bio-text-subdued:#707070;--block-quote-fill:#C70000;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#707070;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--button-background-primary:#052962;--button-background-primary-hover:#234B8A;--button-text-primary:#FFFFFF;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-media-background:#F6F6F6;--card-media-icon:#F6F6F6;--card-media-waveform:#DCDCDC;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#707070;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#C70000;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#C70000;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--crossword-clues-header-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--crossword-clues-header-border-top:#BB3B80;--dateline:#999999;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--end-note-text-subdued:#707070;--eu-parliament-ecr:#0077B6;--eu-parliament-epp:#3DBBE2;--eu-parliament-greensefa:#39A566;--eu-parliament-ni:#333333;--eu-parliament-renew:#FF7F0F;--eu-parliament-sd:#C70000;--eu-parliament-theleft:#8B0000;--eu-parliament-unknown:#848484;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-play-icon-background:#121212;--feature-card-play-icon-border:#999999;--feature-card-play-icon-fill:#FFFFFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--football-competition-select-text:#121212;--football-match-hover:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-background:#F6F6F6;--football-match-list-border:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-competition-text:#005689;--football-match-list-error:#C70000;--football-match-list-live-status:#00B2FF;--football-match-list-sub-text:#707070;--football-match-list-top-border:#00B2FF;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:#121212;--headline-blog-background:transparent;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:#C70000;--headline-colour:#F6F6F6;--headline-match-colour:#FFFFFF;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--multi-byline-non-linked-text:#707070;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pill-background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.7);--pill-bullet:#FF5943;--pill-divider:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--pill-text:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#999999;--pullquote-text:#121212;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-button-background:#052962;--quiz-atom-button-background-hover:#234B8A;--quiz-atom-button-text:#FFFFFF;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quiz-atom-results-background:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-border:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-number:#052962;--quiz-atom-results-text:#121212;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:#C70000;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:#C70000;--series-title-match-text:#FFFFFF;--series-title-text:#FFFFFF;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--speech-bubble-background:#C70000;--stacked-progress-background:#DCDCDC;--stacked-progress-to-win:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:transparent;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-block-background:#F6F6F6;--table-block-border-top:#0077B6;--table-block-stripe:#EDEDED;--table-block-text:#121212;--table-block-text-first-column:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-bullet-background:#C70000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--uk-elections-conservative:#0077B6;--uk-elections-labour:#C70000;--uk-elections-lib-dem:#E05E00;--uk-elections-reform:#3DBBE2;--uk-elections-snp:#F5DC00;--us-elections-democrats:#093CA3;--us-elections-republicans:#C70000;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-pj40au{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:1;padding-bottom:0.2em;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-499nhe{stroke:red;}.dcr-17n294h{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.dcr-17n294h.ad-slot-container--centre-slot{width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;margin:0 auto;}.dcr-ivr0sq{position:relative;min-height:274px;margin:12px auto;max-width:1300px;overflow:hidden;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-ivr0sq{margin:0;padding-bottom:20px;min-height:294px;}}@media (min-width: 660px) and (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-ivr0sq:not(.ad-slot--fluid).ad-slot--rendered{display:none;}}.dcr-ddf1wi{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-ddf1wi{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}.dcr-1wws92r{margin-left:-1px;}@media (min-width: 980px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-1wws92r{min-width:627px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1wws92r{min-width:718px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1wws92r{margin-top:-8px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299.9px){.dcr-1wws92r{margin-top:-42px;}}.dcr-3x1x0z{width:100%;}.dcr-16m11jx{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;border-left:1px solid var(--article-border);border-right:1px solid var(--article-border);}.dcr-2k3bu{font-weight:700;line-height:1.1;background-color:transparent;text-transform:capitalize;padding:0 0 0;margin-bottom:16px;width:240px;min-height:28px;box-shadow:inset 0px 4px 0px 0px #000000;-webkit-transition:box-shadow 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:box-shadow 0.3s ease-in-out;border-right:1px solid var(--article-border);}.dcr-1anhpda{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--article-text);margin:0;border:0;background:transparent;padding:6px 6px 0 10px;text-align:left;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;min-height:28px;display:block;width:100%;}.dcr-1anhpda:hover{cursor:default;}.dcr-vi7os3{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1q2dk60{text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-i7j37a{font-weight:700;line-height:1.1;background-color:transparent;text-transform:capitalize;padding:0 0 0;margin-bottom:16px;width:240px;min-height:28px;}.dcr-i7j37a:hover{box-shadow:inset 0px 4px 0px 0px #DCDCDC;-webkit-transition:box-shadow 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:box-shadow 0.3s ease-in-out;}.dcr-1mdodcs{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--article-text);margin:0;border:0;background:transparent;padding:6px 6px 0 10px;text-align:left;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;min-height:28px;display:block;width:100%;}.dcr-1mdodcs:hover{cursor:pointer;}.dcr-102ctxe{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);}.dcr-1cxicov{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto auto auto auto auto auto auto auto;border-left:1px solid var(--article-border);}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1cxicov{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto auto auto;}}.dcr-ety5w4{position:relative;border-top:1px solid var(--article-border);border-right:1px solid var(--article-border);min-height:52px;}.dcr-ety5w4:hover{cursor:pointer;}.dcr-ety5w4:hover,.dcr-ety5w4:focus{background:var(--most-viewed-footer-hover);}.dcr-dqajlz{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--article-text);font-weight:500;font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:block;}.dcr-n509ks{position:absolute;top:6px;left:10px;fill:var(--article-text);}.dcr-n509ks svg{height:40px;}.dcr-ke0s0j{height:1em;}.dcr-1f29y1h{padding:3px 10px 18px 75px;word-wrap:break-word;overflow:hidden;}.dcr-4sdl03{font-family:"GH Guardian Headline","Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-t2dtan{display:none;}.dcr-1wqnqq9{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#EDEDED;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-border-article-inner:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-labels-text-article-inner:#707070;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#F6F6F6;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-secondary-title:#333333;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--bio-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--bio-text-subdued:#707070;--block-quote-fill:#707070;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--button-background-primary:#052962;--button-background-primary-hover:#234B8A;--button-text-primary:#FFFFFF;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-media-background:#F6F6F6;--card-media-icon:#F6F6F6;--card-media-waveform:#DCDCDC;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#707070;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#707070;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#FFBAC8;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--crossword-clues-header-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--crossword-clues-header-border-top:#BB3B80;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#FFFFFF;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--end-note-text-subdued:#707070;--eu-parliament-ecr:#0077B6;--eu-parliament-epp:#3DBBE2;--eu-parliament-greensefa:#39A566;--eu-parliament-ni:#333333;--eu-parliament-renew:#FF7F0F;--eu-parliament-sd:#C70000;--eu-parliament-theleft:#8B0000;--eu-parliament-unknown:#848484;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-play-icon-background:#121212;--feature-card-play-icon-border:#999999;--feature-card-play-icon-fill:#FFFFFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#8B0000;--follow-icon-fill:#FFBAC8;--follow-text:#F6F6F6;--football-competition-select-text:#121212;--football-match-hover:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-background:#F6F6F6;--football-match-list-border:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-competition-text:#005689;--football-match-list-error:#C70000;--football-match-list-live-status:#00B2FF;--football-match-list-sub-text:#707070;--football-match-list-top-border:#00B2FF;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#AB0613;--headline-border:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#FFFFFF;--headline-match-colour:#121212;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#FFBAC8;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#F6F6F6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--multi-byline-non-linked-text:#707070;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pill-background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.7);--pill-bullet:#FF5943;--pill-divider:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--pill-text:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#F6F6F6;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#8B0000;--pullquote-text:#8B0000;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-button-background:#052962;--quiz-atom-button-background-hover:#234B8A;--quiz-atom-button-text:#FFFFFF;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quiz-atom-results-background:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-border:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-number:#052962;--quiz-atom-results-text:#121212;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#121212;--series-title-text:#FFBAC8;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#999999;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--speech-bubble-background:#C70000;--stacked-progress-background:#DCDCDC;--stacked-progress-to-win:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#8B0000;--standfirst-border:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);--standfirst-bullet:#FFBAC8;--standfirst-link-border:#FFBAC8;--standfirst-link-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-text:#FFFFFF;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#F6F6F6;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-block-background:#F6F6F6;--table-block-border-top:#0077B6;--table-block-stripe:#EDEDED;--table-block-text:#121212;--table-block-text-first-column:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-bullet-background:#C70000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--uk-elections-conservative:#0077B6;--uk-elections-labour:#C70000;--uk-elections-lib-dem:#E05E00;--uk-elections-reform:#3DBBE2;--uk-elections-snp:#F5DC00;--us-elections-democrats:#093CA3;--us-elections-republicans:#C70000;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-1054p75{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:baseline;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;padding:0 4px;}.dcr-5fx6d{color:var(--kicker-pulsing-dot-live);}.dcr-5fx6d:before{border-radius:62.5rem;display:inline-block;position:relative;background-color:currentColor;width:0.75em;height:0.75em;content:'';margin-right:0.1875rem;vertical-align:initial;}.dcr-1c09xsp{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-border-article-inner:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-labels-text-article-inner:#707070;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#F6F6F6;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#C70000;--article-link-text:#C70000;--article-link-text-hover:#C70000;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-secondary-title:#333333;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#C70000;--audio-atom-kicker:#C70000;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--bio-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--bio-text-subdued:#707070;--block-quote-fill:#707070;--block-quote-link:#C70000;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#C70000;--bullet-fill:#707070;--button-background-primary:#052962;--button-background-primary-hover:#234B8A;--button-text-primary:#FFFFFF;--byline:#C70000;--byline-anchor:#C70000;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#AB0613;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#C70000;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#C70000;--card-media-background:#F6F6F6;--card-media-icon:#F6F6F6;--card-media-waveform:#DCDCDC;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#707070;--carousel-active-dot:#C70000;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#C70000;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#C70000;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#707070;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#707070;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--crossword-clues-header-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--crossword-clues-header-border-top:#BB3B80;--dateline:#707070;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#AB0613;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#C70000;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#C70000;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#AB0613;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#8B0000;--editorial-button-background:#AB0613;--editorial-button-background-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-border-hover:#C70000;--editorial-button-text:#C70000;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--end-note-text-subdued:#707070;--eu-parliament-ecr:#0077B6;--eu-parliament-epp:#3DBBE2;--eu-parliament-greensefa:#39A566;--eu-parliament-ni:#333333;--eu-parliament-renew:#FF7F0F;--eu-parliament-sd:#C70000;--eu-parliament-theleft:#8B0000;--eu-parliament-unknown:#848484;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#C70000;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#FFBAC8;--feature-card-play-icon-background:#121212;--feature-card-play-icon-border:#999999;--feature-card-play-icon-fill:#FFFFFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#C70000;--follow-text:#121212;--football-competition-select-text:#121212;--football-match-hover:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-background:#F6F6F6;--football-match-list-border:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-competition-text:#005689;--football-match-list-error:#C70000;--football-match-list-live-status:#00B2FF;--football-match-list-sub-text:#707070;--football-match-list-top-border:#00B2FF;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#8B0000;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#F6F6F6;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#121212;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#C70000;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#C70000;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#AB0613;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#C70000;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#C70000;--link-kicker-text:#C70000;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#C70000;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#F6F6F6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#AB0613;--multi-byline-non-linked-text:#707070;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#C70000;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#C70000;--pagination-text:#C70000;--pill-background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.7);--pill-bullet:#FF5943;--pill-divider:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--pill-text:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#AB0613;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#F6F6F6;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#8B0000;--pullquote-text:#8B0000;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-button-background:#052962;--quiz-atom-button-background-hover:#234B8A;--quiz-atom-button-text:#FFFFFF;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quiz-atom-results-background:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-border:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-number:#052962;--quiz-atom-results-text:#121212;--quote-icon-fill:#C70000;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#C70000;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#C70000;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#C70000;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#121212;--series-title-text:#C70000;--share-button:#C70000;--share-button-border:#999999;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#8B0000;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#AB0613;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--speech-bubble-background:#C70000;--stacked-progress-background:#DCDCDC;--stacked-progress-to-win:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#EDEDED;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#999999;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#C70000;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#F6F6F6;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#C70000;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#C70000;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#C70000;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#121212;--summary-event-bullet:#C70000;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#8B0000;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-block-background:#F6F6F6;--table-block-border-top:#0077B6;--table-block-stripe:#EDEDED;--table-block-text:#121212;--table-block-text-first-column:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-bullet-background:#C70000;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#8B0000;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--uk-elections-conservative:#0077B6;--uk-elections-labour:#C70000;--uk-elections-lib-dem:#E05E00;--uk-elections-reform:#3DBBE2;--uk-elections-snp:#F5DC00;--us-elections-democrats:#093CA3;--us-elections-republicans:#C70000;--witness-title-author:#C70000;--witness-title-icon:#C70000;--witness-title-text:#C70000;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#FF5943;}.dcr-dfap42{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-border-article-inner:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-labels-text-article-inner:#707070;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FFFFFF;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#866D50;--article-link-text:#866D50;--article-link-text-hover:#6B5840;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-secondary-title:#333333;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#866D50;--audio-atom-kicker:#866D50;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--bio-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--bio-text-subdued:#707070;--block-quote-fill:#574835;--block-quote-link:#866D50;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#866D50;--bullet-fill:#574835;--button-background-primary:#052962;--button-background-primary-hover:#234B8A;--button-text-primary:#FFFFFF;--byline:#866D50;--byline-anchor:#866D50;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#6B5840;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#866D50;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#866D50;--card-media-background:#F6F6F6;--card-media-icon:#F6F6F6;--card-media-waveform:#DCDCDC;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#707070;--carousel-active-dot:#866D50;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#866D50;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#866D50;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#866D50;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#866D50;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--crossword-clues-header-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--crossword-clues-header-border-top:#BB3B80;--dateline:#999999;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#6B5840;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#866D50;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#866D50;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#6B5840;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#574835;--editorial-button-background:#6B5840;--editorial-button-background-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-border-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-text:#866D50;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--end-note-text-subdued:#707070;--eu-parliament-ecr:#0077B6;--eu-parliament-epp:#3DBBE2;--eu-parliament-greensefa:#39A566;--eu-parliament-ni:#333333;--eu-parliament-renew:#FF7F0F;--eu-parliament-sd:#C70000;--eu-parliament-theleft:#8B0000;--eu-parliament-unknown:#848484;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#866D50;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#E7D4B9;--feature-card-play-icon-background:#121212;--feature-card-play-icon-border:#999999;--feature-card-play-icon-fill:#FFFFFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FFFFFF;--follow-icon-fill:#866D50;--follow-text:#121212;--football-competition-select-text:#121212;--football-match-hover:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-background:#F6F6F6;--football-match-list-border:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-competition-text:#005689;--football-match-list-error:#C70000;--football-match-list-live-status:#00B2FF;--football-match-list-sub-text:#707070;--football-match-list-top-border:#00B2FF;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#574835;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FFFFFF;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#574835;--headline-match-colour:#866D50;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#866D50;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#866D50;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FFFFFF;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FFFFFF;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#6B5840;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#866D50;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#866D50;--link-kicker-text:#866D50;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#866D50;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#6B5840;--multi-byline-non-linked-text:#707070;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#866D50;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#866D50;--pagination-text:#6B5840;--pill-background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.7);--pill-bullet:#FF5943;--pill-divider:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--pill-text:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#6B5840;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FFFFFF;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#574835;--pullquote-text:#574835;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-button-background:#052962;--quiz-atom-button-background-hover:#234B8A;--quiz-atom-button-text:#FFFFFF;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quiz-atom-results-background:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-border:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-number:#052962;--quiz-atom-results-text:#121212;--quote-icon-fill:#866D50;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#866D50;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#866D50;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#866D50;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#866D50;--series-title-text:#866D50;--share-button:#866D50;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#574835;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#6B5840;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--speech-bubble-background:#866D50;--stacked-progress-background:#DCDCDC;--stacked-progress-to-win:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#6B5840;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#866D50;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#866D50;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#6B5840;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#574835;--summary-event-bullet:#866D50;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#574835;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-block-background:#F6F6F6;--table-block-border-top:#0077B6;--table-block-stripe:#EDEDED;--table-block-text:#121212;--table-block-text-first-column:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-bullet-background:#866D50;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#574835;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--uk-elections-conservative:#0077B6;--uk-elections-labour:#C70000;--uk-elections-lib-dem:#E05E00;--uk-elections-reform:#3DBBE2;--uk-elections-snp:#F5DC00;--us-elections-democrats:#093CA3;--us-elections-republicans:#C70000;--witness-title-author:#866D50;--witness-title-icon:#866D50;--witness-title-text:#866D50;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#EACCA0;}.dcr-vl0y3j{display:contents;--expandingWrapper--background:#F6F6F6;--expandingWrapper--border:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackground:#FFFFFF;--expandingWrapper--collapseBackgroundHover:#E5E5E5;--expandingWrapper--collapseText:#121212;--expandingWrapper--collapseTextHover:#121212;--expandingWrapper--text:#121212;--expandingWrapper--horizontalRules:#DCDCDC;--expandingWrapper--expandBackground:#121212;--expandingWrapper--expandBackgroundHover:#454545;--expandingWrapper--expandText:#FFFFFF;--tabs--background:#F6F6F6;--tabs--text:#121212;--tabs--border:#999999;--tabs--inactiveBackground:#DCDCDC;--accordion-background:#F6F6F6;--accordion-title:#121212;--accordion-title-row-background:#FFFFFF;--accordion-title-row-border-top:#DCDCDC;--accordion-title-row-fill:#707070;--ad-background:#F6F6F6;--ad-background-article-inner:#F6F6F6;--ad-border:#DCDCDC;--ad-border-article-inner:#DCDCDC;--ad-labels-text:#707070;--ad-labels-text-article-inner:#707070;--affiliate-disclaimer-background:#F6F6F6;--affiliate-disclaimer-background-hover:#EDEDED;--age-warning-background:#FFE500;--age-warning-text:#121212;--age-warning-wrapper-background:transparent;--apps-epic-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-epic-border:#FFE500;--apps-epic-text:#121212;--apps-footer-background:#F6F6F6;--apps-footer-links-text:#121212;--apps-footer-links-text-hover:#1A1A1A;--article-background:#FEF9F5;--article-border:#DCDCDC;--article-inner-background:transparent;--article-link-border:#DCDCDC;--article-link-border-hover:#866D50;--article-link-text:#866D50;--article-link-text-hover:#6B5840;--article-meta-lines:#DCDCDC;--article-section-background:#FFFFFF;--article-section-secondary-title:#333333;--article-section-title:#000000;--article-text:#121212;--audio-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--audio-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--audio-atom-icons:#866D50;--audio-atom-kicker:#866D50;--audio-atom-progress-bar:#999999;--avatar-background:#EDEDED;--bio-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--bio-text-subdued:#707070;--block-quote-fill:#574835;--block-quote-link:#866D50;--block-quote-text:#121212;--branding-border:#DCDCDC;--branding-label-text:#333333;--branding-link-text:#866D50;--bullet-fill:#574835;--button-background-primary:#052962;--button-background-primary-hover:#234B8A;--button-text-primary:#FFFFFF;--byline:#866D50;--byline-anchor:#866D50;--byline-background:#FFE500;--byline-hover:#6B5840;--byline-underline:inherit;--callout-highlight-background:#FFE500;--callout-highlight-text:#121212;--callout-prompt:#0077B6;--callout-submit-background:#052962;--callout-submit-background-hover:#234B8A;--callout-submit-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-link:#866D50;--caption-overlay-text:#FFFFFF;--caption-photo-essay-main-media-text:#707070;--caption-text:#707070;--card-background:transparent;--card-background-hover:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.1);--card-border-supporting:#DCDCDC;--card-border-top:#BABABA;--card-footer-text:#707070;--card-headline:#121212;--card-kicker-text:#866D50;--card-media-background:#F6F6F6;--card-media-icon:#F6F6F6;--card-media-waveform:#DCDCDC;--card-sublinks-background:#F6F6F6;--card-trail-text:#707070;--carousel-active-dot:#866D50;--carousel-active-dot-hover:#866D50;--carousel-arrow:#FFFFFF;--carousel-arrow-background:#000000;--carousel-arrow-background-disabled:#707070;--carousel-arrow-background-hover:#FFE500;--carousel-border:#DCDCDC;--carousel-chevron:#121212;--carousel-chevron-border:#BABABA;--carousel-chevron-border-disabled:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-disabled:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.32);--carousel-chevron-hover:rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.2);--carousel-dot:#EDEDED;--carousel-dot-hover:#DCDCDC;--carousel-text:#121212;--carousel-title-highlight:#866D50;--click-to-view-background:#F6F6F6;--click-to-view-border:#DCDCDC;--click-to-view-button:#052962;--click-to-view-button-hover:#234B8A;--click-to-view-button-text:#FFFFFF;--code-block-background:#f5f2f0;--code-block-text-shadow:#FFFFFF;--comment-count-fill:#866D50;--comment-count-mobile-fill:#866D50;--comment-form-header-background:#F6F6F6;--comment-form-input-background:#FFFFFF;--cricket-scoreboard-border-top:#005689;--cricket-scoreboard-divider:#DCDCDC;--cricket-scoreboard-link-text:#005689;--crossword-clues-header-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--crossword-clues-header-border-top:#BB3B80;--dateline:#333333;--dateline-mobile:#707070;--design-tag-background:#6B5840;--design-tag-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-accent-text:#866D50;--discussion-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-button-background-hover:#866D50;--discussion-button-text:#FFFFFF;--discussion-comment-underline:#DCDCDC;--discussion-link:#0077B6;--discussion-loading-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-loading-shimmer:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-pagination-border:#DCDCDC;--discussion-pagination-border-hover:#999999;--discussion-pagination-text:#707070;--discussion-pick-label-text:#121212;--discussion-pre-mod:#0077B6;--discussion-preview-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-primary-button-background:#6B5840;--discussion-report-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-report-border:#545454;--discussion-report-button:#052962;--discussion-report-error-text:#C70000;--discussion-report-label-text:#121212;--discussion-report-success-text:#22874D;--discussion-section-background:#FFFFFF;--discussion-selected-background:#F6F6F6;--discussion-staff-label-text:#052962;--discussion-subdued:#707070;--discussion-text:#121212;--discussion-top-pick-background:#EDEDED;--discussion-top-pick-link:#0077B6;--drop-cap:#574835;--editorial-button-background:#6B5840;--editorial-button-background-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-border-hover:#866D50;--editorial-button-text:#866D50;--email-signup-button-background:#000000;--email-signup-button-hover:#333333;--email-signup-button-text:#FFFFFF;--end-note-text-subdued:#707070;--eu-parliament-ecr:#0077B6;--eu-parliament-epp:#3DBBE2;--eu-parliament-greensefa:#39A566;--eu-parliament-ni:#333333;--eu-parliament-renew:#FF7F0F;--eu-parliament-sd:#C70000;--eu-parliament-theleft:#8B0000;--eu-parliament-unknown:#848484;--expandable-atom-background:#EDEDED;--expandable-atom-border:#DCDCDC;--expandable-atom-button:#000000;--expandable-atom-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--expandable-atom-text-hover:#866D50;--explainer-atom-accent:#121212;--explainer-atom-background:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-background:#EDEDED;--feature-card-footer-text:#DCDCDC;--feature-card-headline:#F6F6F6;--feature-card-kicker-text:#E7D4B9;--feature-card-play-icon-background:#121212;--feature-card-play-icon-border:#999999;--feature-card-play-icon-fill:#FFFFFF;--feature-card-trail-text:#DCDCDC;--filter-key-events-toggle-border-top:#DCDCDC;--follow-icon-background:#FEF9F5;--follow-icon-fill:#866D50;--follow-text:#121212;--football-competition-select-text:#121212;--football-match-hover:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-background:#F6F6F6;--football-match-list-border:#EDEDED;--football-match-list-competition-text:#005689;--football-match-list-error:#C70000;--football-match-list-live-status:#00B2FF;--football-match-list-sub-text:#707070;--football-match-list-top-border:#00B2FF;--front-container-background:#FFFFFF;--front-page-background:#FFFFFF;--heading-line:#574835;--headline-background:transparent;--headline-blog-background:#FEF9F5;--headline-border:#DCDCDC;--headline-byline:inherit;--headline-colour:#121212;--headline-match-colour:#866D50;--highlights-card-headline:#121212;--highlights-card-kicker-text:#866D50;--highlights-container-background:#F6F6F6;--highlights-container-border:#999999;--highlights-container-end-fade:transparent;--highlights-container-mid-fade:rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.6);--highlights-container-start-fade:#F6F6F6;--image-title-background:#866D50;--interactive-atom-background:transparent;--interactive-block-background:#FEF9F5;--interactive-block-background-datawrapper:#FEF9F5;--interactive-contents-hover:#EDEDED;--key-event-background:#F6F6F6;--key-event-background-desktop:#EDEDED;--key-event-border:#707070;--key-event-bullet:#707070;--key-event-bullet-hover:#000000;--key-event-button:#121212;--key-event-button-fill:#FFFFFF;--key-event-button-hover:#FFD900;--key-event-text:#6B5840;--key-event-title:#121212;--kicker-background-live:#866D50;--kicker-pulsing-dot-live:rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.75);--kicker-text-live:#F6F6F6;--last-updated-text:#000000;--latest-links-dotted-line:#999999;--lightbox-divider:#866D50;--link-kicker-text:#866D50;--live-block-border-bottom:#DCDCDC;--live-block-border-top:#866D50;--live-block-container-background:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-background:#052962;--masthead-nav-border:#506991;--masthead-nav-lines:#506991;--masthead-nav-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-nav-link-text-hover:#FFE500;--masthead-top-bar-background:#041F4A;--masthead-top-bar-link-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--masthead-top-bar-vertical-divider:#506991;--masthead-veggie-burger-background:#FFE500;--masthead-veggie-burger-background-hover:#FFD900;--masthead-veggie-burger-icon:#052962;--match-nav-background:#FFE500;--match-nav-text:#121212;--match-stats-background:#d9edf6;--match-tab-border:#DCDCDC;--match-tab-border-active:#005689;--most-viewed-description:#707070;--most-viewed-footer-hover:#F6F6F6;--most-viewed-headline:#121212;--most-viewed-tab-border:#6B5840;--multi-byline-non-linked-text:#707070;--nav-reader-revenue-link-text:#FFE500;--nav-search-bar-background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--nav-search-bar-icon:#FFFFFF;--nav-search-bar-text:#FFFFFF;--numbered-list-heading:#121212;--numbered-list-links:#866D50;--numbered-list-number:#707070;--numbered-list-title:#866D50;--pagination-text:#6B5840;--pill-background:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.7);--pill-bullet:#FF5943;--pill-divider:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--pill-text:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-background:#FFFFFF;--pinned-post-border:#6B5840;--podcast-meta-button-background:#333333;--podcast-meta-button-background-hover:#1A1A1A;--podcast-meta-button-text:#DCDCDC;--podcast-meta-title:#F6F6F6;--privacy-text-regular:#121212;--privacy-text-supporting:#000000;--privacy-text-supporting-subdued:#707070;--pullquote-background:#FEF9F5;--pullquote-border:#DCDCDC;--pullquote-icon:#574835;--pullquote-text:#574835;--quiz-atom-answers-background:#F6F6F6;--quiz-atom-answers-hover:#DCDCDC;--quiz-atom-button-background:#052962;--quiz-atom-button-background-hover:#234B8A;--quiz-atom-button-text:#FFFFFF;--quiz-atom-check-mark:#000000;--quiz-atom-incorrect-answer-background:#C70000;--quiz-atom-results-background:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-border:#EDEDED;--quiz-atom-results-number:#052962;--quiz-atom-results-text:#121212;--quote-icon-fill:#866D50;--recaptcha-border:#121212;--recaptcha-button:#000000;--recaptcha-button-hover:#333333;--recaptcha-button-text:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count:#F6F6F6;--recommendation-count-arrow:#707070;--recommendation-count-arrow-selected:#FFFFFF;--recommendation-count-selected:#052962;--rich-link-background:#F6F6F6;--rich-link-background-hover:#EDEDED;--rich-link-border:#866D50;--rich-link-branding-text:#707070;--rich-link-fill:#866D50;--rich-link-header:#000000;--rich-link-text:#866D50;--section-background:transparent;--section-background-left:transparent;--section-border:#DCDCDC;--section-border-primary:#333333;--section-border-secondary:#BABABA;--section-date:#C70000;--section-description:#707070;--section-title-background:transparent;--section-toggle-button:#707070;--section-toggle-button-hover:#121212;--series-title-background:transparent;--series-title-match-text:#866D50;--series-title-text:#866D50;--share-button:#866D50;--share-button-border:#DCDCDC;--share-button-copied:#121212;--share-button-hover:#FFFFFF;--share-button-liveblog-mobile-meta:#574835;--share-button-xsmall-border:#DCDCDC;--sign-in-link:#6B5840;--sign-in-link-underline:#DCDCDC;--slideshow-caption:#FFFFFF;--slideshow-pagination-dot:rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.2);--slideshow-pagination-dot-active:#121212;--speech-bubble-background:#866D50;--stacked-progress-background:#DCDCDC;--stacked-progress-to-win:#121212;--staff-contributor-badge:#052962;--staff-contributor-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--staff-pick-badge:#121212;--staff-pick-badge-text:#FFFFFF;--standfirst-background:#FEF9F5;--standfirst-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-bullet:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-border:#DCDCDC;--standfirst-link-text:#6B5840;--standfirst-text:#000000;--star-rating-background:#FFE500;--star-rating-fill:#121212;--straight-lines:#DCDCDC;--stuck-background:#FFFFFF;--sub-meta-background:#FEF9F5;--sub-meta-label-text:#707070;--sub-meta-text:#866D50;--sub-meta-text-hover:#FFFFFF;--sub-nav-border:#866D50;--sub-nav-link-footer:#121212;--sub-nav-link-header:#121212;--sub-nav-link-hover:#6B5840;--sub-nav-more:#999999;--subheading-text:#574835;--summary-event-bullet:#866D50;--summary-event-bullet-hover:#574835;--syndication-button-border:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-hover:#DCDCDC;--syndication-button-text:#707070;--table-block-background:#F6F6F6;--table-block-border-top:#0077B6;--table-block-stripe:#EDEDED;--table-block-text:#121212;--table-block-text-first-column:#707070;--table-of-contents:#121212;--table-of-contents-border:#DCDCDC;--tabs-input:#FFFFFF;--tag-page-chevron:#000000;--textblock-bullet-background:#866D50;--textblock-text:inherit;--timeline-atom-bullet:#121212;--timeline-atom-highlight-text:#000000;--timeline-atom-highlight-text-background:#FFE500;--timeline-bullet:#574835;--timeline-event-border:#DCDCDC;--treat-background:#000000;--treat-text:#F6F6F6;--trending-topics-background:#FFFFFF;--trending-topics-separator:#DCDCDC;--trending-topics-text:#333333;--uk-elections-conservative:#0077B6;--uk-elections-labour:#C70000;--uk-elections-lib-dem:#E05E00;--uk-elections-reform:#3DBBE2;--uk-elections-snp:#F5DC00;--us-elections-democrats:#093CA3;--us-elections-republicans:#C70000;--witness-title-author:#866D50;--witness-title-icon:#866D50;--witness-title-text:#866D50;--youtube-overlay-kicker:#EACCA0;}.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-top:9px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-top:0;margin-left:10px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-top:10px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-left:16px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-top:2px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1qh3fa8{margin-top:36px;}}{margin-top:9px;}{margin-top:38px;}{margin-top:54px;}.dcr-j5zpwt{min-height:274px;min-width:300px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;max-width:300px;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-j5zpwt{max-width:700px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-j5zpwt{max-width:300px;}}.dcr-1qjcfie{position:relative;min-height:274px;min-width:300px;max-width:300px;text-align:center;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1qjcfie{max-width:700px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1qjcfie{width:auto;max-width:300px;}}.dcr-1xrkea9{grid-row:bottom-content;grid-column:content;padding-bottom:36px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1xrkea9{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}.hidden>.dcr-1xrkea9{display:none;}.dcr-wqti5a{position:relative;margin:auto;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-wqti5a{max-width:1300px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-wqti5a{border-left:1px solid;border-right:1px solid;border-color:var(--article-border);}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-wqti5a{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}.dcr-1hy529c{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:20px;}.dcr-kammsl{display:block;}.dcr-1e4647x{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:var(--trending-topics-text);}.dcr-19e9gh9{list-style:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.5rem 0.25rem;background-image:repeating-linear-gradient( to bottom, var(--trending-topics-background) 0px, var(--trending-topics-background) 36px, transparent 36px, transparent 37px, var(--trending-topics-background) 37px, var(--trending-topics-background) 48px ),repeating-linear-gradient( to right, var(--trending-topics-separator) 0px, var(--trending-topics-separator) 3px, transparent 3px, transparent 5px );-webkit-background-position:top;background-position:top;background-repeat:no-repeat;margin-top:8px;}.dcr-19e9gh9 li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-n5hcqc{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;border:1px solid var(--trending-topics-text);border-radius:12px;padding:2px 9px;display:inline-block;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;line-height:1.4;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;top:0;color:var(--trending-topics-text);}.dcr-1wua8xh{position:relative;margin:auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1wua8xh{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1wua8xh{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1wua8xh{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1wua8xh{max-width:1300px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1wua8xh{border-left:1px solid;border-right:1px solid;border-color:var(--article-border);}}.dcr-a4rp9m{height:36px;overflow:hidden;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-a4rp9m{height:42px;}}.dcr-1gt8egs{list-style:none;padding:0 5px;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1gt8egs{padding:0 15px;}}.dcr-1gt8egs li{float:left;display:block;}.dcr-lgyw9b{float:left;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:var(--sub-nav-link);padding:0 5px;height:36px;line-height:36px;}.dcr-lgyw9b:hover{color:var(--sub-nav-link-hover);}.dcr-lgyw9b:focus{line-height:26px;height:26px;margin-top:5px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-lgyw9b:focus{height:32px;line-height:32px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-lgyw9b{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;font-size:16px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-lgyw9b{height:42px;line-height:42px;}}.dcr-1b5y2ep{font-weight:700;}.dcr-1hmrwdw{background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:6px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;}.dcr-1ris6nf{border-left:1px solid #506991;border-right:1px solid #506991;padding-top:8px;position:relative;padding-left:10px;}.dcr-1ris6nf:after{content:'';display:table;clear:both;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1ris6nf{padding-left:20px;}}.dcr-1ris6nf >ul{clear:none;}.dcr-1ris6nf >ul:after{display:none;}.dcr-1xyi04h{display:grid;-webkit-column-gap:12px;column-gap:12px;grid-template-areas:'signup' 'links' 'acknowledgment';clear:both;width:100%;padding:0 10px;position:relative;border:1px solid #506991;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1xyi04h{grid-template-columns:min-content;grid-template-areas:'signup links' 'acknowledgment links';}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1xyi04h{padding:0 20px;}}.dcr-1wf840d{grid-area:signup;padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:12px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1wf840d{width:247px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1wf840d{width:298px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1wf840d{width:458px;}}.dcr-u54heg{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;height:36px;min-height:36px;padding:0 16px;border-radius:36px;padding-bottom:2px;background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;color:#052962;background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-top:12px;}.dcr-u54heg:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;}.dcr-u54heg:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-u54heg:focus{outline:5px solid #0077B6;outline-offset:3px;}.dcr-u54heg:hover{background-color:#234B8A;}.dcr-u54heg svg{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:block;fill:currentColor;position:relative;width:26px;height:auto;}.dcr-u54heg .src-button-space{width:8px;}.dcr-u54heg svg{margin-right:-4px;}.dcr-u54heg:hover{background-color:#DCDCDC;}.dcr-1ms2xl4{grid-area:links;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width: 979.9px){.dcr-1ms2xl4{border-top:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul{width:50%;border-left:1px solid #506991;padding:12px 0 0 10px;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(1){border-left:0 none;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul{clear:left;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(odd){border-left:0;padding-left:0;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(3){padding-top:0;}.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(4){padding-top:0;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul{margin:0 10px 36px 0;width:150px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1ms2xl4 ul:nth-of-type(1){border-left:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-4coeh{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding-bottom:12px;display:block;line-height:19px;}.dcr-4coeh:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#FFE500;}.dcr-1v06yj3{border-left:1px solid #506991;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;padding:12px 0 0 10px;margin:0 10px 36px 0;width:calc(50% - 10px);}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1v06yj3{width:50%;border-top:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-1xnlu54{background-color:#052962;padding:0 5px;position:absolute;bottom:-21px;right:20px;}.dcr-1bljy3y{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;line-height:42px;}.dcr-1bljy3y:hover{color:#FFE500;}.dcr-1bljy3y:hover .icon-container{background-color:#FFE500;}.dcr-6ottnt{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;padding-right:5px;}.dcr-18yycfp{position:relative;float:right;border-radius:100%;background-color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;height:42px;min-width:42px;}.dcr-13lm9u3:before{position:absolute;top:6px;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;border:2px solid #052962;border-bottom:0;border-right:0;content:'';height:12px;width:12px;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);}.dcr-1slcfay{font-family:GuardianTextSans,"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;--source-text-decoration-thickness:2px;padding:12px;padding-left:20px;}@media (max-width: 739.9px){.dcr-1slcfay{margin-top:11px;}}.dcr-1gsdol8{position:fixed!important;bottom:0;z-index:31!important;max-height:90vh;overflow:auto;width:100%!important;background:none!important;top:auto!important;}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/css/print.css"> </head> <body class=""> <a href="#maincontent" data-link-name="skip : main content" class="dcr-1gpubb">Skip to main content</a><a href="#navigation" data-link-name="skip : navigation" class="dcr-1gpubb">Skip to navigation</a><gu-island name="AlreadyVisited" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{}"></gu-island><gu-island name="FocusStyles" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="idle" props="{}"></gu-island><gu-island name="Metrics" priority="critical" props="{"commercialMetricsEnabled":true,"tests":{}}"></gu-island><gu-island name="ShowHideContainers" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="idle" props="{}"></gu-island><gu-island name="SetABTests" priority="critical" props="{"abTestSwitches":{"abPrebidKeywords":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"abAuxiaSignInGate":true,"abDeferPermutiveLoad":true,"abMovePermutiveSegmentation":false,"abTheTradeDesk":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"abFiveFourImages":false},"pageIsSensitive":false,"isDev":false,"serverSideTests":{}}"></gu-island><gu-island name="SetAdTargeting" priority="critical" props="{"adTargeting":{"customParams":{"sens":"f","si":"f","vl":0,"cc":"INT","s":"global-development","inskin":"f","ct":"section","url":"/global-development","br":"s","edition":"int","p":"ng","k":["global-development"],"pa":"f","urlkw":["global","development"]},"adUnit":"/59666047/theguardian.com/global-development/front/ng"}}"></gu-island><gu-island name="BrazeMessaging" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{"idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com"}"></gu-island><gu-island name="ReaderRevenueDev" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{"shouldHideReaderRevenue":false}"></gu-island><div data-print-layout="hide" id="bannerandheader"><div class="dcr-4omefw"><section style="background-color:var(--article-section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1s8spa1"><div class="dcr-1u9kji9"><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="top-banner-ad-container dcr-iim5od"><div class="dcr-mqepgd"><gu-island name="AdBlockAsk" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"size":"leaderboard","slotId":"dfp-ad--top-above-nav","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"isPaidContent":false}"></gu-island><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-vdr14u"><div id="dfp-ad--top-above-nav" data-link-name="ad slot top-above-nav" data-name="top-above-nav" data-testid="slot" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--top-above-nav ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad ad-slot--rendered"></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></section></div><header data-component="header"><section style="background-color:var(--masthead-top-bar-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1s8spa1"><div data-component="topbar"><gu-island name="TopBar" priority="critical" props="{"editionId":"INT","idUrl":"https://profile.theguardian.com","mmaUrl":"https://manage.theguardian.com","discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","contributionsServiceUrl":"https://contributions.guardianapis.com","hasPageSkin":false}"><div class="dcr-5k6jfi"><div class="dcr-kohrs2"><div style="padding-right:12px;" class="dcr-145list"></div><span class="dcr-1vetsv0"><div style="padding-right:12px;" class="dcr-1cvta4k"><a href="https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe/weekly?REFPVID=undefined&INTCMP=undefined&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22%3A%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22%2C%22componentId%22%3A%22PrintSubscriptionsHeaderLink%22%2C%22componentType%22%3A%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22%2C%22referrerUrl%22%3A%22%22%7D" data-link-name="header : topbar : printsubs" class="dcr-vxblrw">Print subscriptions</a></div></span><span class="dcr-1vetsv0"><div style="padding-right:12px;" class="dcr-1cvta4k"><a href="https://jobs.theguardian.com" data-link-name="header : topbar : job-cta" class="dcr-vxblrw">Search jobs</a></div></span><div style="padding-right:0px;" class="dcr-1cvta4k"><a href="https://profile.theguardian.com/signin?INTCMP=DOTCOM_NEWHEADER_SIGNIN&ABCMP=ab-sign-in&componentEventParams=componentType%3Didentityauthentication%26componentId%3Dguardian_signin_header" data-link-name="header : topbar : signin" class="dcr-140c513"><svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path d="M7 0C3.1 0 0 3.1 0 7c0 2 .9 3.9 2.4 5.2C3.6 13.4 5.3 14 7 14c1.7 0 3.4-.6 4.7-1.8C13.2 10.9 14 9 14 7c0-3.9-3.1-7-7-7zm0 1.8c1.3 0 2.1.8 2.1 2.1S8 6.3 7 6.3c-.8 0-2-1.1-2-2.4 0-1.4.7-2.1 2-2.1zm0 11.6c-1.7 0-3.3-.7-4.5-1.8l.8-3.2.5-.5c1-.4 2.1-.5 3.1-.5 1.1 0 2.1.2 3.1.5l.5.5.9 3.2c-1.1 1.2-2.7 1.8-4.4 1.8z"></path></svg> Sign in</a></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></section><section style="background-color:var(--highlights-container-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--highlights-container-border);" class="dcr-1ykr3rf"></div></section><gu-island name="Titlepiece" priority="critical" props="{"nav":{"pillars":[{"title":"News","longTitle":"Headlines","url":"/","children":[{"title":"World","longTitle":"World news","url":"/world","children":[{"title":"Europe","longTitle":"Europe","url":"/world/europe-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US","longTitle":"US news","url":"/us-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Americas","longTitle":"Americas","url":"/world/americas","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Asia","longTitle":"Asia","url":"/world/asia","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Australia","longTitle":"Australia news","url":"/australia-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Middle East","longTitle":"Middle East","url":"/world/middleeast","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Africa","longTitle":"Africa","url":"/world/africa","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Inequality","longTitle":"Inequality","url":"/inequality","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Global development","longTitle":"Global development","url":"/global-development","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US politics","longTitle":"US politics","url":"/us-news/us-politics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"UK","longTitle":"UK news","url":"/uk-news","children":[{"title":"UK politics","longTitle":"UK politics","url":"/politics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Education","longTitle":"Education","url":"/education","children":[{"title":"Schools","longTitle":"Schools","url":"/education/schools","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Teachers","longTitle":"Teachers","url":"/teacher-network","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Universities","longTitle":"Universities","url":"/education/universities","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Students","longTitle":"Students","url":"/education/students","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Media","longTitle":"Media","url":"/media","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Society","longTitle":"Society","url":"/society","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Law","longTitle":"Law","url":"/law","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Scotland","longTitle":"Scotland","url":"/uk/scotland","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Wales","longTitle":"Wales","url":"/uk/wales","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Northern Ireland","longTitle":"Northern Ireland","url":"/uk/northernireland","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Climate crisis","longTitle":"Climate crisis","url":"/environment/climate-crisis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Middle East","longTitle":"Middle East","url":"/world/middleeast","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Ukraine","longTitle":"Ukraine","url":"/world/ukraine","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Environment","longTitle":"Environment","url":"/environment","children":[{"title":"Climate crisis","longTitle":"Climate crisis","url":"/environment/climate-crisis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Wildlife","longTitle":"Wildlife","url":"/environment/wildlife","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Energy","longTitle":"Energy","url":"/environment/energy","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pollution","longTitle":"Pollution","url":"/environment/pollution","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Science","longTitle":"Science","url":"/science","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Global development","longTitle":"Global development","url":"/global-development","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Football","longTitle":"Football","url":"/football","children":[{"title":"Live scores","longTitle":"football/live","url":"/football/live","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tables","longTitle":"football/tables","url":"/football/tables","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Fixtures","longTitle":"football/fixtures","url":"/football/fixtures","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Results","longTitle":"football/results","url":"/football/results","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Competitions","longTitle":"football/competitions","url":"/football/competitions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Clubs","longTitle":"football/teams","url":"/football/teams","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tech","longTitle":"Tech","url":"/technology","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Business","longTitle":"Business","url":"/business","children":[{"title":"Economics","longTitle":"Economics","url":"/business/economics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Banking","longTitle":"Banking","url":"/business/banking","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Money","longTitle":"Money","url":"/money","children":[{"title":"Property","longTitle":"Property","url":"/money/property","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pensions","longTitle":"Pensions","url":"/money/pensions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Savings","longTitle":"Savings","url":"/money/savings","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Borrowing","longTitle":"Borrowing","url":"/money/debt","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Careers","longTitle":"Careers","url":"/money/work-and-careers","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Markets","longTitle":"Markets","url":"/business/stock-markets","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Project Syndicate","longTitle":"Project Syndicate","url":"/business/series/project-syndicate-economists","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"B2B","longTitle":"B2B","url":"/business-to-business","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Retail","longTitle":"Retail","url":"/business/retail","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Obituaries","longTitle":"Obituaries","url":"/obituaries","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false,"pillar":0},{"title":"Opinion","longTitle":"Opinion home","url":"/commentisfree","children":[{"title":"The Guardian view","longTitle":"The Guardian view","url":"/profile/editorial","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Columnists","longTitle":"Columnists","url":"/index/contributors","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Cartoons","longTitle":"Cartoons","url":"/tone/cartoons","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Opinion videos","longTitle":"Opinion videos","url":"/type/video+tone/comment","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Letters","longTitle":"Letters","url":"/tone/letters","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false,"pillar":1},{"title":"Sport","longTitle":"Sport home","url":"/sport","children":[{"title":"Football","longTitle":"Football","url":"/football","children":[{"title":"Live scores","longTitle":"football/live","url":"/football/live","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tables","longTitle":"football/tables","url":"/football/tables","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Fixtures","longTitle":"football/fixtures","url":"/football/fixtures","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Results","longTitle":"football/results","url":"/football/results","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Competitions","longTitle":"football/competitions","url":"/football/competitions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Clubs","longTitle":"football/teams","url":"/football/teams","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Cricket","longTitle":"Cricket","url":"/sport/cricket","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Rugby union","longTitle":"Rugby union","url":"/sport/rugby-union","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tennis","longTitle":"Tennis","url":"/sport/tennis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Cycling","longTitle":"Cycling","url":"/sport/cycling","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"F1","longTitle":"F1","url":"/sport/formulaone","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Golf","longTitle":"Golf","url":"/sport/golf","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US sports","longTitle":"US sports","url":"/sport/us-sport","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false,"pillar":2},{"title":"Culture","longTitle":"Culture home","url":"/culture","children":[{"title":"Books","longTitle":"Books","url":"/books","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Music","longTitle":"Music","url":"/music","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"TV & radio","longTitle":"TV & radio","url":"/tv-and-radio","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Art & design","longTitle":"Art & design","url":"/artanddesign","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Film","longTitle":"Film","url":"/film","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Games","longTitle":"Games","url":"/games","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Classical","longTitle":"Classical","url":"/music/classicalmusicandopera","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Stage","longTitle":"Stage","url":"/stage","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false,"pillar":3},{"title":"Lifestyle","longTitle":"Lifestyle home","url":"/lifeandstyle","children":[{"title":"Fashion","longTitle":"Fashion","url":"/fashion","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Food","longTitle":"Food","url":"/food","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Recipes","longTitle":"Recipes","url":"/tone/recipes","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Love & sex","longTitle":"Love & sex","url":"/lifeandstyle/love-and-sex","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Health & fitness","longTitle":"Health & fitness","url":"/lifeandstyle/health-and-wellbeing","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Home & garden","longTitle":"Home & garden","url":"/lifeandstyle/home-and-garden","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Women","longTitle":"Women","url":"/lifeandstyle/women","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Men","longTitle":"Men","url":"/lifeandstyle/men","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Family","longTitle":"Family","url":"/lifeandstyle/family","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Travel","longTitle":"Travel","url":"/travel","children":[{"title":"UK","longTitle":"UK","url":"/travel/uk","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Europe","longTitle":"Europe","url":"/travel/europe","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US","longTitle":"US","url":"/travel/usa","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Money","longTitle":"Money","url":"/money","children":[{"title":"Property","longTitle":"Property","url":"/money/property","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pensions","longTitle":"Pensions","url":"/money/pensions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Savings","longTitle":"Savings","url":"/money/savings","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Borrowing","longTitle":"Borrowing","url":"/money/debt","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Careers","longTitle":"Careers","url":"/money/work-and-careers","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false,"pillar":4}],"otherLinks":[{"title":"The Guardian app","longTitle":"The Guardian app","url":"https://app.adjust.com/16xt6hai","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Video","longTitle":"Video","url":"/video","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Podcasts","longTitle":"Podcasts","url":"/podcasts","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pictures","longTitle":"Pictures","url":"/inpictures","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Newsletters","longTitle":"Newsletters","url":"/email-newsletters","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Today's paper","longTitle":"Today's paper","url":"/theguardian","children":[{"title":"Obituaries","longTitle":"Obituaries","url":"/obituaries","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"G2","longTitle":"G2","url":"/theguardian/g2","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Journal","longTitle":"Journal","url":"/theguardian/journal","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Saturday","longTitle":"Saturday","url":"/theguardian/saturday","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Inside the Guardian","longTitle":"Inside the Guardian","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/insidetheguardian","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"The Observer","longTitle":"The Observer","url":"/observer","children":[{"title":"Comment","longTitle":"Comment","url":"/theobserver/news/comment","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"The New Review","longTitle":"The New Review","url":"/theobserver/new-review","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Observer Magazine","longTitle":"Observer Magazine","url":"/theobserver/magazine","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Observer Food Monthly","longTitle":"Observer Food Monthly","url":"/theobserver/foodmonthly","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Guardian Weekly","longTitle":"Guardian Weekly","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/weekly?INTCMP=gdnwb_mawns_editorial_gweekly_GW_TopNav_Int","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Crosswords","longTitle":"Crosswords","url":"/crosswords","children":[{"title":"Blog","longTitle":"Blog","url":"/crosswords/crossword-blog","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Quick","longTitle":"Quick","url":"/crosswords/series/quick","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Speedy","longTitle":"Speedy","url":"/crosswords/series/speedy","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Quick cryptic","longTitle":"Quick cryptic","url":"/crosswords/series/quick-cryptic","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Everyman","longTitle":"Everyman","url":"/crosswords/series/everyman","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Quiptic","longTitle":"Quiptic","url":"/crosswords/series/quiptic","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Cryptic","longTitle":"Cryptic","url":"/crosswords/series/cryptic","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Prize","longTitle":"Prize","url":"/crosswords/series/prize","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Azed","longTitle":"Azed","url":"/crosswords/series/azed","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Genius","longTitle":"Genius","url":"/crosswords/series/genius","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Weekend","longTitle":"Weekend","url":"/crosswords/series/weekend-crossword","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Special","longTitle":"Special","url":"/crosswords/series/special","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Wordiply","longTitle":"Wordiply","url":"https://www.wordiply.com","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Corrections","longTitle":"Corrections","url":"/theguardian/series/corrections-and-clarifications","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"brandExtensions":[{"title":"Search jobs","longTitle":"Search jobs","url":"https://jobs.theguardian.com","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Holidays","longTitle":"Holidays","url":"https://holidays.theguardian.com?INTCMP=holidays_int_web_newheader","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Digital Archive","longTitle":"Digital Archive","url":"https://theguardian.newspapers.com","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Guardian Licensing","longTitle":"Guardian Licensing","url":"https://licensing.theguardian.com/","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"About Us","longTitle":"About Us","url":"/about","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"currentNavLink":"Global development","subNavSections":{"links":[{"title":"World","longTitle":"World news","url":"/world","children":[{"title":"Europe","longTitle":"Europe","url":"/world/europe-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US","longTitle":"US news","url":"/us-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Americas","longTitle":"Americas","url":"/world/americas","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Asia","longTitle":"Asia","url":"/world/asia","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Australia","longTitle":"Australia news","url":"/australia-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Middle East","longTitle":"Middle East","url":"/world/middleeast","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Africa","longTitle":"Africa","url":"/world/africa","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Inequality","longTitle":"Inequality","url":"/inequality","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Global development","longTitle":"Global development","url":"/global-development","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US politics","longTitle":"US politics","url":"/us-news/us-politics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"UK","longTitle":"UK news","url":"/uk-news","children":[{"title":"UK politics","longTitle":"UK politics","url":"/politics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Education","longTitle":"Education","url":"/education","children":[{"title":"Schools","longTitle":"Schools","url":"/education/schools","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Teachers","longTitle":"Teachers","url":"/teacher-network","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Universities","longTitle":"Universities","url":"/education/universities","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Students","longTitle":"Students","url":"/education/students","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Media","longTitle":"Media","url":"/media","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Society","longTitle":"Society","url":"/society","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Law","longTitle":"Law","url":"/law","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Scotland","longTitle":"Scotland","url":"/uk/scotland","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Wales","longTitle":"Wales","url":"/uk/wales","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Northern Ireland","longTitle":"Northern Ireland","url":"/uk/northernireland","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Climate crisis","longTitle":"Climate crisis","url":"/environment/climate-crisis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Middle East","longTitle":"Middle East","url":"/world/middleeast","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Ukraine","longTitle":"Ukraine","url":"/world/ukraine","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Environment","longTitle":"Environment","url":"/environment","children":[{"title":"Climate crisis","longTitle":"Climate crisis","url":"/environment/climate-crisis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Wildlife","longTitle":"Wildlife","url":"/environment/wildlife","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Energy","longTitle":"Energy","url":"/environment/energy","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pollution","longTitle":"Pollution","url":"/environment/pollution","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Science","longTitle":"Science","url":"/science","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Global development","longTitle":"Global development","url":"/global-development","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Football","longTitle":"Football","url":"/football","children":[{"title":"Live scores","longTitle":"football/live","url":"/football/live","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tables","longTitle":"football/tables","url":"/football/tables","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Fixtures","longTitle":"football/fixtures","url":"/football/fixtures","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Results","longTitle":"football/results","url":"/football/results","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Competitions","longTitle":"football/competitions","url":"/football/competitions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Clubs","longTitle":"football/teams","url":"/football/teams","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tech","longTitle":"Tech","url":"/technology","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Business","longTitle":"Business","url":"/business","children":[{"title":"Economics","longTitle":"Economics","url":"/business/economics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Banking","longTitle":"Banking","url":"/business/banking","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Money","longTitle":"Money","url":"/money","children":[{"title":"Property","longTitle":"Property","url":"/money/property","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pensions","longTitle":"Pensions","url":"/money/pensions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Savings","longTitle":"Savings","url":"/money/savings","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Borrowing","longTitle":"Borrowing","url":"/money/debt","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Careers","longTitle":"Careers","url":"/money/work-and-careers","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Markets","longTitle":"Markets","url":"/business/stock-markets","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Project Syndicate","longTitle":"Project Syndicate","url":"/business/series/project-syndicate-economists","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"B2B","longTitle":"B2B","url":"/business-to-business","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Retail","longTitle":"Retail","url":"/business/retail","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Obituaries","longTitle":"Obituaries","url":"/obituaries","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}]},"readerRevenueLinks":{"header":{"subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=header_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support%22%7D","contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=header_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_contribute%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_supporter_cta%22%7D"},"footer":{"subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=footer_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support%22%7D","contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=footer_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_contribute%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_supporter_cta%22%7D"},"sideMenu":{"subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=side_menu_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=side_menu_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support%22%7D","contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=side_menu_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support_contribute%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=mobilenav_print_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22mobilenav_print_cta%22%7D"},"ampHeader":{"subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=amp_header_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_header_support%22%7D","contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=header_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_contribute%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_supporter_cta%22%7D"},"ampFooter":{"subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=amp_footer_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_footer_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=footer_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support%22%7D","contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=amp_footer_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_footer_support_contribute%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=amp_footer_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22amp_footer_supporter_cta%22%7D"}},"selectedPillar":0},"editionId":"INT","showSubNav":true,"showSlimNav":false,"hasPageSkin":false,"pageId":"global-development"}"><nav style="background-color:var(--masthead-nav-background);color:var(--masthead-nav-link-text);" class="dcr-5k6jfi"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { /** The checkbox input element used to toggle the navigation menu. */ const navInputCheckbox = document.getElementById('header-nav-input-checkbox'); /** The veggie burger button element used to open/close the menu. */ const veggieBurger = document.getElementById('header-veggie-burger'); /** List of menu items that should be selectable when the menu is open. */ const expandedMenuClickableTags = document.querySelectorAll( '.selectableMenuItem', ); /** The root element of the expanded menu. */ const expandedMenu = document.getElementById('header-expanded-menu-root'); /** The label for the first column in the menu, assumed to be "News".*/ const firstColLabel = document.getElementById('News-button'); /** The link element in the second list item under news links. */ const firstColLink = document.querySelector( '#newsLinks > li:nth-of-type(2) > a', ); /** * Focuses on the first navigation element depending on whether the first column label is visible. * * If the first column label is not visible, the function focuses on the first link element. * Otherwise, it focuses on the first column label. */ const focusOnFirstNavElement = () => { if (window.getComputedStyle(firstColLabel).display === 'none') { firstColLink.focus(); } else { firstColLabel.focus(); } }; /** * Updates ARIA attributes and tabindex values based on whether the menu is open or closed. */ const updateAttributesForMenu = (isOpen) => { firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', isOpen ? 'true' : 'false'); veggieBurger.setAttribute( 'data-link-name', isOpen ? 'header : veggie-burger : hide' : 'header : veggie-burger : show', ); expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach((tag) => { tag.setAttribute('tabindex', isOpen ? '0' : '-1'); }); }; /** Toggles the navigation menu by simulating a click on the checkbox. */ const toggleMainMenu = () => { if (navInputCheckbox) { navInputCheckbox.click(); } }; /** * Handles keydown events to toggle the menu when the Enter or Space key is pressed. */ const keydownToggleMainMenu = (e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') { e.preventDefault(); toggleMainMenu(); } }; /** * Handles click events to manage the state of the navigation menu. * * - Toggles the menu open/close state when the menu button (veggieBurger) is clicked. */ const handleMenuClick = (e) => { const menuButtonClicked = navInputCheckbox === e.target; const clickInsideMenu = expandedMenu.contains(e.target); const menuIsOpen = navInputCheckbox.checked if (menuButtonClicked && !menuIsOpen) { document.body.classList.toggle('nav-is-open') firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false') veggieBurger.setAttribute('data-link-name','header : veggie-burger : show') expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach(function($selectableElement){ $selectableElement.setAttribute('tabindex','-1') }) } else if (menuButtonClicked && menuIsOpen) { document.body.classList.toggle('nav-is-open') firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true') veggieBurger.setAttribute('data-link-name','header : veggie-burger : hide') expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach(function($selectableElement){ $selectableElement.setAttribute('tabindex','0') }) focusOnFirstNavElement() } }; /** Adds event listeners to manage the navigation menu. */ if (navInputCheckbox) { navInputCheckbox.addEventListener('click', handleMenuClick); veggieBurger.addEventListener('keydown', keydownToggleMainMenu); document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => { if (e.key === 'Escape' && navInputCheckbox.checked) { toggleMainMenu(); veggieBurger.focus(); } }); /** * Handles mouse down events to manage the state of the navigation menu. * * - Closes the menu if the click occurs outside both the menu button and the expanded menu. */ document.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e){ if(navInputCheckbox.checked && !expandedMenu.contains(e.target) && !veggieBurger.contains(e.target)){ toggleMainMenu() } }); } });</script><div class="dcr-1jzii9a"><div class="dcr-1iaxt8y"><div class="dcr-1kbi9ft"><label for="checkbox-id-masthead-edition" class="dcr-1crstso">Int</label><input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-id-masthead-edition" aria-checked="false" tabIndex="-1"/><ul id="dropbox-id-masthead-edition" class="dcr-qfkeyz"><li><a href="/preference/edition/int" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: INT" class="dcr-64xqd0">International edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/uk" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: UK" class="dcr-i0vtpq">UK edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/us" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: US" class="dcr-i0vtpq">US edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/au" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: AU" class="dcr-i0vtpq">Australia edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/eur" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: EUR" class="dcr-i0vtpq">Europe edition</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="dcr-1apgfiu"><a href="/" data-link-name="header : logo"><span class="dcr-zramh4">The Guardian - Back to home</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 -3 300 100" fill="var(--masthead-nav-link-text)" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0 70.8c0-19.5 13-26.4 27.3-26.4 6.1 0 12 1 15.1 2.3l.3 13.6h-1.4L33 47.2c-1.5-.7-2.8-.9-5.4-.9-7.6 0-11.5 8.8-11.4 23.3.1 17.3 3.1 25.1 10.2 25.1 1.8 0 3.2-.2 4.2-.7V75.5l-4.7-2.7v-1.5h22.5V73l-4.6 2.5v18.3a50.1 50.1 0 0 1-17 2.9C10.5 96.7 0 89 0 70.8Z"></path><path d="m142.8 57.9 1.2.1v11h.3c1.6-8 5.2-11 9.5-11 .7 0 1.5 0 1.9.2v11.2c-.7-.2-2-.2-3.1-.2-3.4 0-6 .6-8.2 1.6v21.7l3.4 1.9v1.4h-19.5v-1.4l3.5-2V63l-4.1-1.2v-1l15-2.8Z"></path><path d="M110.2 74v-4.9c0-7.4-1.6-9.9-6.2-9.9l-1.6.2-8.2 11h-1.1V60.3c3.5-1.1 7.9-2.4 13.7-2.4 10 0 15.8 2.8 15.8 11.1v24l3.6 1v1c-1.4.8-4.2 1.6-7.3 1.6-5 0-7.3-1.6-8.4-4.3h-.4c-2 2.8-5 4.4-9.7 4.4-6 0-10-3.7-10-10S94.2 77 102 75.5l8.1-1.6Zm0 16.6V75.8l-2.5.2c-4 .3-5.3 2.8-5.3 8.3 0 6 2 7.6 4.7 7.6 1.5 0 2.4-.5 3.1-1.3Z"></path><path d="M47.5 61.7v-1.1l15-2.7 1.7.2v29.6c0 3.6 1.7 4.7 4.6 4.7 1.9 0 3.6-.7 4.9-2.3V63.5l-4.1-1.8v-1.1l15-2.7 1.6.1v34l4 1.7v1l-14.9 1.9-1.5-.1V92h-.4a16.8 16.8 0 0 1-11.3 4.7c-7.2 0-10.5-4.2-10.5-10.7V63.5l-4.1-1.8Z"></path><path d="M261.5 92.5V63l-4.2-1.4v-1.5l15-2.7h1.5V62h.5c3.2-2.9 8-4.7 12.8-4.7 6.5 0 9.4 3 9.4 10v25.1l3.5 2v1.4h-19.5v-1.4l3.5-2V68c0-3.8-1.7-5.3-4.8-5.3-2 0-3.6.5-5.1 1.6v28.3l3.4 1.9v1.4h-19.6v-1.4l3.6-2Z"></path><path d="m214 57.8 1.4.2v34.5l3.4 1.9v1.4h-19.5v-1.4l3.5-2v-29l-4.2-1.6v-1.2l15.5-2.8Zm1.5-9.3c0 3.7-3.1 6.4-6.7 6.4a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-6.6-6.4c0-3.6 2.9-6.4 6.6-6.4 3.6 0 6.7 2.8 6.7 6.4Z"></path><path d="M239.8 74v-4.9c0-7.4-1.7-9.9-6.2-9.9l-1.6.2-8.2 11h-1.1V60.3c3.5-1.1 7.9-2.4 13.7-2.4 10 0 15.8 2.8 15.8 11.1v24l3.6 1v1c-1.4.8-4.2 1.6-7.4 1.6-5 0-7.3-1.6-8.4-4.3h-.3c-2 2.8-5 4.4-9.7 4.4-6 0-10-3.7-10-10s3.8-9.6 11.7-11.1l8-1.6Zm0 16.6V75.8l-2.5.2c-4 .3-5.4 2.8-5.4 8.3 0 6 2 7.6 4.8 7.6 1.5 0 2.4-.5 3-1.3Z"></path><path d="M180.6 58.8V47.2l-4.1-1.4v-1l15.2-2.7 1.5.2V92l4.2 1.5v1.3l-15 2-1.2-.2v-4h-.4a13.4 13.4 0 0 1-10 4.1c-8.1 0-14.1-6.2-14.1-19 0-13.5 7-20 17.5-20 3 0 5.3.5 6.4 1.1Zm0 31.8V61c-1-.6-1.7-1.4-4.2-1.3-4 .2-6.6 6.3-6.6 17.2 0 9.8 1.9 15.3 7.3 15.1 1.5 0 2.7-.6 3.5-1.3Z"></path><path d="m68.1 51.6 5.2-2.7V8.5h-4L60 21.1h-1.1l.6-14h41.3l.6 14H100L90.8 8.5h-4v40.3l5.2 2.7V53H68.1v-1.3Z"></path><path d="M105.4 49.8V5l-4-1.6v-.8L115.9 0h1.5v21.2l.4-.4c3.2-2.8 7.8-4.5 12.4-4.5 6.3 0 9.1 3.5 9.1 10.2v23.3l3.4 1.8V53h-18.9v-1.4l3.4-1.8V26.4c0-3.7-1.6-5.1-4.6-5.1a8 8 0 0 0-5 1.6v27l3.3 1.8V53h-19v-1.3l3.5-2Z"></path><path d="M153.7 36c.4 7.4 3.7 13.1 11.6 13.1 3.8 0 6.5-1.7 9-3v1.4c-1.9 2.7-6.9 6.5-13.8 6.5-12.2 0-18.5-6.8-18.5-18.5 0-11.5 6.8-18.6 17.9-18.6 10.3 0 15.7 5.2 15.7 18.8v.3h-21.9Zm-.2-1.7 10.8-.6c0-9.2-1.6-15.3-4.8-15.3-3.3 0-6 7-6 16Z"></path></svg><span class="dcr-1p0hins">The Guardian</span></a></div><input type="checkbox" id="header-nav-input-checkbox" name="more" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><div class="dcr-1p1neil"><ul class="dcr-1d6g26q"><li class="dcr-1grikph"><a href="/" style="--pillar-underline:#FF5943;" id="navigation" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : News" class="dcr-1iufw7r">News</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/commentisfree" style="--pillar-underline:#FF7F0F;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Opinion" class="dcr-7612kl">Opinion</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/sport" style="--pillar-underline:#00B2FF;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Sport" class="dcr-7612kl">Sport</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/culture" style="--pillar-underline:#EACCA0;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Culture" class="dcr-7612kl">Culture</a></li><li class="dcr-1kcody2"><a href="/lifeandstyle" style="--pillar-underline:#FFABDB;" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Lifestyle" class="dcr-7612kl">Lifestyle</a></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1hrapdy"><label id="header-veggie-burger" aria-label="Toggle main menu" for="header-nav-input-checkbox" data-link-name="header : veggie-burger : show" tabIndex="0" role="button" data-testid="veggie-burger" class="dcr-n3bsq4"><span class="dcr-b3mn8w"><span class="dcr-1nvgr5i">Show more</span><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 7V5H1v2zm0 6v-2H1v2zm0 6v-2H1v2z" fill="var(--masthead-veggie-burger-icon)"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-li5n90"><span class="dcr-1nvgr5i">Hide expanded menu</span><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.015 14.042 20.707 22 22 20.709 14.06 12 22 3.291 20.707 2l-8.692 7.958L3.293 2.03 2 3.321 9.97 12 2 20.679l1.293 1.291z" fill="var(--masthead-veggie-burger-icon)"></path></svg></span></label></div><div id="header-expanded-menu-root" class="dcr-1ef3v4m"><div id="header-expanded-menu" data-testid="expanded-menu" class="dcr-1l1mact"><div class="dcr-1srap2j"><div class="dcr-efueom"><ul role="menubar" data-testid="nav-menu-columns" class="dcr-6sl420"><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('News-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('News-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="News-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="News-button" aria-label="Toggle News" for="News-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="newsLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-News" data-link-name="header : secondary : News" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-o6rk0u">News</label><ul role="menu" id="newsLinks" data-testid="newsLinks" class="dcr-11vt4tq"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all News" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-News" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all News</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/world" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : World news" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-World" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">World news</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/us-news/us-politics" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : US politics" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-US politics" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">US politics</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/uk-news" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : UK news" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-UK" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">UK news</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/environment/climate-crisis" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Climate crisis" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Climate crisis" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Climate crisis</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/world/middleeast" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Middle East" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Middle East" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Middle East</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/world/ukraine" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Ukraine" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Ukraine" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Ukraine</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/environment" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Environment" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Environment" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Environment</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/science" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Science" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Science" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Science</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/global-development" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Global development" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Global development" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Global development</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/football" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Football" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Football" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Football</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/technology" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Tech" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Tech" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Tech</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/business" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Business" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Business" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Business</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/obituaries" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Obituaries" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Obituaries" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Obituaries</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-1tnoaxa"></div></li><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Opinion-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Opinion-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Opinion-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Opinion-button" aria-label="Toggle Opinion" for="Opinion-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="opinionLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Opinion" data-link-name="header : secondary : Opinion" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-p0c3jt">Opinion</label><ul role="menu" id="opinionLinks" data-testid="opinionLinks" class="dcr-v7ibvm"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/commentisfree" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Opinion" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Opinion" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Opinion</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/profile/editorial" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : The Guardian view" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-The Guardian view" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">The Guardian view</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/index/contributors" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Columnists" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Columnists" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Columnists</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/tone/cartoons" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Cartoons" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Cartoons" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Cartoons</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/type/video+tone/comment" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Opinion videos" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Opinion videos" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Opinion videos</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/tone/letters" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Letters" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Letters" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Letters</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-1j2dgzz"></div></li><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Sport-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Sport-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Sport-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Sport-button" aria-label="Toggle Sport" for="Sport-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="sportLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Sport" data-link-name="header : secondary : Sport" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-10b2o1s">Sport</label><ul role="menu" id="sportLinks" data-testid="sportLinks" class="dcr-wp8bgr"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/sport" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Sport" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Sport" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Sport</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/football" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Football" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Football" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Football</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/cricket" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Cricket" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Cricket" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Cricket</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/rugby-union" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Rugby union" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Rugby union" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Rugby union</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/tennis" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Tennis" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Tennis" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Tennis</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/cycling" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Cycling" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Cycling" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Cycling</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/formulaone" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : F1" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-F1" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">F1</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/golf" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Golf" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Golf" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Golf</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/sport/us-sport" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : US sports" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-US sports" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">US sports</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-16q8bto"></div></li><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Culture-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Culture-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Culture-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Culture-button" aria-label="Toggle Culture" for="Culture-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="cultureLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Culture" data-link-name="header : secondary : Culture" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-x5fwww">Culture</label><ul role="menu" id="cultureLinks" data-testid="cultureLinks" class="dcr-1yytfii"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/culture" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Culture" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Culture" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Culture</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/books" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Books" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Books" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Books</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/music" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Music" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Music" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Music</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/tv-and-radio" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : TV & radio" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-TV & radio" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">TV & radio</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/artanddesign" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Art & design" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Art & design" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Art & design</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/film" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Film" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Film" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Film</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/games" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Games" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Games" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Games</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/music/classicalmusicandopera" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Classical" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Classical" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Classical</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/stage" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Stage" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Stage" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Stage</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-6zq80y"></div></li><li role="none" class="dcr-lpsfc3"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Lifestyle-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Lifestyle-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Lifestyle-button" aria-label="Toggle Lifestyle" for="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="lifestyleLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Lifestyle" data-link-name="header : secondary : Lifestyle" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-yq9plo">Lifestyle</label><ul role="menu" id="lifestyleLinks" data-testid="lifestyleLinks" class="dcr-1utnfys"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/lifeandstyle" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Lifestyle" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Lifestyle" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">View all Lifestyle</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/fashion" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Fashion" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Fashion" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Fashion</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/food" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Food" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Food" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Food</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/tone/recipes" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Recipes" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Recipes" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Recipes</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/love-and-sex" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Love & sex" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Love & sex" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Love & sex</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/health-and-wellbeing" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Health & fitness" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Health & fitness" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Health & fitness</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/home-and-garden" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Home & garden" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Home & garden" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Home & garden</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/women" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Women" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Women" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Women</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/men" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Men" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Men" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Men</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/lifeandstyle/family" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Family" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Family" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Family</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/travel" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Travel" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Travel" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Travel</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/money" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Money" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Money" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1julzi7">Money</a></li></ul></li><span class="dcr-90inr0"><li role="none"><form action="https://www.google.co.uk/search" class="dcr-1jjnk9d"><label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-6v110l">Search input </div></label><input type="text" id="gu-search" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" aria-describedby required name="q" placeholder="Search the Guardian" data-link-name="header : search" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-qcy5wo"/><label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-6v110l">google-search </div><div class="dcr-radnun"><svg width="30" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.273 2c4.023 0 7.25 3.295 7.25 7.273a7.226 7.226 0 0 1-7.25 7.25C5.25 16.523 2 13.296 2 9.273 2 5.295 5.25 2 9.273 2m0 1.84A5.403 5.403 0 0 0 3.84 9.274c0 3 2.409 5.454 5.432 5.454 3 0 5.454-2.454 5.454-5.454 0-3.023-2.454-5.432-5.454-5.432m7.295 10.887L22 20.16 20.16 22l-5.433-5.432v-.932l.91-.909z"></path></svg><span class="dcr-1p0hins">Search</span></div></label><button type="submit" aria-live="polite" aria-label="Search with Google" data-link-name="header : search : submit" tabIndex="-1" class="dcr-1gsboxi"><div class="src-button-space"></div><svg width="30" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1z"></path></svg></button><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" value="www.theguardian.com"/></form></li></span><div class="dcr-1q09wwq"></div><ul role="menu" class="dcr-e1bf28"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=side_menu_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support%22%7D" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Support us" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Support us" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1rg7stg">Support us</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe/weekly?REFPVID=undefined&INTCMP=undefined&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22%3A%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22%2C%22componentId%22%3A%22PrintSubscriptionsHeaderLink%22%2C%22componentType%22%3A%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22%2C%22referrerUrl%22%3A%22%22%7D" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Print subscriptions" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Print subscriptions" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1rg7stg">Print subscriptions</a></li></ul><li role="none" class="dcr-3ae42h"><ul role="menu" id="moreLinks" class="dcr-1mtufo3"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://jobs.theguardian.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Search jobs" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Search jobs" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Search jobs</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://holidays.theguardian.com?INTCMP=holidays_int_web_newheader" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Holidays" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Holidays" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Holidays</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://theguardian.newspapers.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Digital Archive" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Digital Archive" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Digital Archive</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="https://licensing.theguardian.com/" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Guardian Licensing" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Guardian Licensing" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Guardian Licensing</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/about" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : About Us" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-About Us" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">About Us</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://app.adjust.com/16xt6hai" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : The Guardian app" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-The Guardian app" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">The Guardian app</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/video" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Video" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Video" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Video</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/podcasts" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Podcasts" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Podcasts" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Podcasts</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/inpictures" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Pictures" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Pictures" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Pictures</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/email-newsletters" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Newsletters" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Newsletters" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Newsletters</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/theguardian" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Today's paper" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Today's paper" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Today's paper</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/insidetheguardian" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Inside the Guardian" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Inside the Guardian" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Inside the Guardian</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/observer" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : The Observer" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-The Observer" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">The Observer</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/weekly?INTCMP=gdnwb_mawns_editorial_gweekly_GW_TopNav_Int" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Guardian Weekly" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Guardian Weekly" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Guardian Weekly</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/crosswords" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Crosswords" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Crosswords" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Crosswords</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="https://www.wordiply.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Wordiply" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Wordiply" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Wordiply</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-4hq641"><a href="/theguardian/series/corrections-and-clarifications" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Corrections" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Corrections" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-a1su5g">Corrections</a></li></ul></li><li role="none" class="dcr-1rinrec"><form action="https://www.google.co.uk/search" class="dcr-1jjnk9d"><label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-6v110l">Search input </div></label><input type="text" id="gu-search" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" aria-describedby required name="q" placeholder="Search the Guardian" data-link-name="header : search" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-qcy5wo"/><label for="gu-search" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-6v110l">google-search </div><div class="dcr-radnun"><svg width="30" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.273 2c4.023 0 7.25 3.295 7.25 7.273a7.226 7.226 0 0 1-7.25 7.25C5.25 16.523 2 13.296 2 9.273 2 5.295 5.25 2 9.273 2m0 1.84A5.403 5.403 0 0 0 3.84 9.274c0 3 2.409 5.454 5.432 5.454 3 0 5.454-2.454 5.454-5.454 0-3.023-2.454-5.432-5.454-5.432m7.295 10.887L22 20.16 20.16 22l-5.433-5.432v-.932l.91-.909z"></path></svg><span class="dcr-1p0hins">Search</span></div></label><button type="submit" aria-live="polite" aria-label="Search with Google" data-link-name="header : search : submit" tabIndex="-1" class="dcr-1gsboxi"><div class="src-button-space"></div><svg width="30" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1z"></path></svg></button><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" value="www.theguardian.com"/></form><ul role="menu" class="dcr-iwod0p"><li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://jobs.theguardian.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : Search jobs" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">Search jobs</a></li><li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://holidays.theguardian.com?INTCMP=holidays_int_web_newheader" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : Holidays" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">Holidays</a></li><li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://theguardian.newspapers.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : Digital Archive" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">Digital Archive</a></li><li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="https://licensing.theguardian.com/" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : Guardian Licensing" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">Guardian Licensing</a></li><li class="dcr-nnfu1a"><a href="/about" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : brand extension : About Us" tabIndex="-1" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-e3rvah">About Us</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" data-testid="sub-nav" data-component="sub-nav" class="dcr-mu6xev"><ul role="list" style="--sub-nav-link:var(--sub-nav-link-header);" class="dcr-12t3ay9"><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/world" data-link-name="header : subnav : World news" class="dcr-15o3dy0">World</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/us-news/us-politics" data-link-name="header : subnav : US politics" class="dcr-15o3dy0">US politics</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/uk-news" data-link-name="header : subnav : UK news" class="dcr-15o3dy0">UK</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/environment/climate-crisis" data-link-name="header : subnav : Climate crisis" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Climate crisis</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/world/middleeast" data-link-name="header : subnav : Middle East" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Middle East</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/world/ukraine" data-link-name="header : subnav : Ukraine" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Ukraine</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/environment" data-link-name="header : subnav : Environment" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Environment</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/science" data-link-name="header : subnav : Science" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Science</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/global-development" data-link-name="header : subnav : Global development" class="dcr-15o3dy0"><span class="dcr-3qh43d">Global development</span></a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/football" data-link-name="header : subnav : Football" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Football</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/technology" data-link-name="header : subnav : Tech" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Tech</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/business" data-link-name="header : subnav : Business" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Business</a></li><li class="dcr-5wkng0"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/obituaries" data-link-name="header : subnav : Obituaries" class="dcr-15o3dy0">Obituaries</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-1ikn05z"></div></div></nav></gu-island></header></div><main data-layout="FrontLayout" data-link-name="Front | /global-development" id="maincontent" class="dcr-0"><div><section id="global-development" data-link-name="container-1 | global-development" data-component="global-development" data-container-name="dynamic/slow" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-dqlcr0"><div class="dcr-eekrbe"></div><div class="dcr-jphuvb"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/global-development" data-link-name="section heading" class="dcr-1g8nl1f"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-1pe2pyr">Global development</h2></a></div><div class="dcr-0"><p class="dcr-cwhyeh">Supported by</p><a href="https://theguardian.org/" class="dcr-79fz17"><img src="https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png" alt class="dcr-1mww9r0"/></a><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site" class="dcr-903as0">About this content</a></div></div></div><div id="container-global-development" class="dcr-ufnmjy"><ul class="dcr-1ydzu3d"><li class="dcr-1qmyfxi"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/25/starmer-cuts-to-uk-aid-budget-defence-trump-cruel-and-shameful-say-experts" data-link-name="news | group-2 | card-@1" aria-label="Starmer’s cuts to UK aid budget are ‘cruel and shameful’, say experts" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-16pakef"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><picture data-size="medium" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c6ed660f7e340956313a7884ea31bd57484b02d6/0_564_5496_3298/master/5496.jpg?width=460&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c6ed660f7e340956313a7884ea31bd57484b02d6/0_564_5496_3298/master/5496.jpg?width=460&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c6ed660f7e340956313a7884ea31bd57484b02d6/0_564_5496_3298/master/5496.jpg?width=330&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c6ed660f7e340956313a7884ea31bd57484b02d6/0_564_5496_3298/master/5496.jpg?width=330&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c6ed660f7e340956313a7884ea31bd57484b02d6/0_564_5496_3298/master/5496.jpg?width=240&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c6ed660f7e340956313a7884ea31bd57484b02d6/0_564_5496_3298/master/5496.jpg?width=240&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="A woman hands a box with labels for UK Aid and Unicef on it to a child" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c6ed660f7e340956313a7884ea31bd57484b02d6/0_564_5496_3298/master/5496.jpg?width=240&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-14p1cl3"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Aid</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Starmer’s cuts to UK aid budget are ‘cruel and shameful’, say experts</span></h3></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="dcr-oi4shr"><div>Reduction to 0.3% of gross national income in order to fund defence spending has been decried as a ‘move to appease Trump’</div></div></span><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"><span class="dcr-8fifzy"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"then":1740502460000,"now":1740506760000,"editionId":"INT"}"><time dateTime="2025-02-25T16:54:20.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Tuesday 25 February 2025 at 16:54 Greenwich Mean Time">1h ago</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-18lx6gp"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-1icqnky"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/25/it-shatters-my-heart-the-slow-death-of-indias-once-famous-urdu-book-bazaar" data-link-name="feature | group-2 | card-@2" aria-label="‘It shatters my heart’: the slow death of India’s once-famous Urdu book bazaar" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-16pakef"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><picture data-size="medium" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/81bace9553421a5ecdbcd7e93624b69749eb9dc4/0_53_3633_2181/master/3633.jpg?width=460&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/81bace9553421a5ecdbcd7e93624b69749eb9dc4/0_53_3633_2181/master/3633.jpg?width=460&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/81bace9553421a5ecdbcd7e93624b69749eb9dc4/0_53_3633_2181/master/3633.jpg?width=330&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/81bace9553421a5ecdbcd7e93624b69749eb9dc4/0_53_3633_2181/master/3633.jpg?width=330&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/81bace9553421a5ecdbcd7e93624b69749eb9dc4/0_53_3633_2181/master/3633.jpg?width=240&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/81bace9553421a5ecdbcd7e93624b69749eb9dc4/0_53_3633_2181/master/3633.jpg?width=240&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Four Indian men read books in a bookshop, which is open on to an busy street" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/81bace9553421a5ecdbcd7e93624b69749eb9dc4/0_53_3633_2181/master/3633.jpg?width=240&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-14p1cl3"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Culture</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘It shatters my heart’: the slow death of India’s once-famous Urdu book bazaar</span></h3></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="dcr-oi4shr"><div>For over a century, poets, publishers and printers filled this Delhi district’s narrow lanes. But as profits plummet, bookshops are being replaced by kebab shops</div></div></span><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="dcr-hz1dxz"><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/24/female-african-artists-women-art-market-auction" data-link-name="feature | group-2 | card-@4" aria-label="‘No longer on the margins’: how women are outperfoming men in Africa’s art market " class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b90a7f6c2434927ba77c622d29e8495e1bb5fc2a/0_483_7243_4346/master/7243.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b90a7f6c2434927ba77c622d29e8495e1bb5fc2a/0_483_7243_4346/master/7243.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b90a7f6c2434927ba77c622d29e8495e1bb5fc2a/0_483_7243_4346/master/7243.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b90a7f6c2434927ba77c622d29e8495e1bb5fc2a/0_483_7243_4346/master/7243.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b90a7f6c2434927ba77c622d29e8495e1bb5fc2a/0_483_7243_4346/master/7243.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b90a7f6c2434927ba77c622d29e8495e1bb5fc2a/0_483_7243_4346/master/7243.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Portrait of Julie Mehretu in a gallery exhibiting her artworks" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b90a7f6c2434927ba77c622d29e8495e1bb5fc2a/0_483_7243_4346/master/7243.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Art</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘No longer on the margins’: how women are outperfoming men in Africa’s art market </span></h3></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="dcr-oi4shr"><div>In 2024, the top five highest-priced sales of African art were all by women, according to research, reflecting increased recognition and demand for their work</div></div></span><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/25/more-than-160-gazan-medics-held-in-israeli-prisons-amid-reports-of-torture" data-link-name="news | group-2 | card-@3" aria-label="More than 160 Gazan medics held in Israeli prisons amid reports of torture" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/323e869a167f09babce45f9ae4fc8fcf64d3f091/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/323e869a167f09babce45f9ae4fc8fcf64d3f091/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/323e869a167f09babce45f9ae4fc8fcf64d3f091/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/323e869a167f09babce45f9ae4fc8fcf64d3f091/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/323e869a167f09babce45f9ae4fc8fcf64d3f091/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/323e869a167f09babce45f9ae4fc8fcf64d3f091/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Composite image of prisoners lined up and behind bars" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/323e869a167f09babce45f9ae4fc8fcf64d3f091/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Doctors in detention</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">More than 160 Gazan medics held in Israeli prisons amid reports of torture</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"><ul class="sublinks dcr-1rlh83z"><li data-link-name="sublinks | 1" class="dcr-35ywf7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-1icqnky"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/25/israel-gaza-doctors-surgeons-healthcare-detention-international-law" class="dcr-1ij2qgb"><h3 class="card-sublink-headline dcr-rsqedy"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1b0f48m">Doctors in detention</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘No rules’: Gaza’s doctors say they were tortured, beaten and humiliated in Israeli detention </span></h3></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-rd922q"><ul class="dcr-10qa7s0"><li class="dcr-tzc0jy"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/24/ghana-clothes-market-fire-kantamanto-rebuild" data-link-name="feature | group-2 | card-@5" aria-label="‘Dead white person’s clothes’ mount up as Ghana’s Kantamanto market struggles to rebuild after fire" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-j2h3nb"><div class="dcr-18ofvja"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b6715bfbb8c3ec613bb3881375dedc0f4db06b02/0_184_6546_3928/master/6546.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b6715bfbb8c3ec613bb3881375dedc0f4db06b02/0_184_6546_3928/master/6546.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b6715bfbb8c3ec613bb3881375dedc0f4db06b02/0_184_6546_3928/master/6546.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b6715bfbb8c3ec613bb3881375dedc0f4db06b02/0_184_6546_3928/master/6546.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b6715bfbb8c3ec613bb3881375dedc0f4db06b02/0_184_6546_3928/master/6546.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b6715bfbb8c3ec613bb3881375dedc0f4db06b02/0_184_6546_3928/master/6546.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="A sea of metal market roofs, with umbrellas shading goods for sale in the foreground" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b6715bfbb8c3ec613bb3881375dedc0f4db06b02/0_184_6546_3928/master/6546.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1t1cei4"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Ghana</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘Dead white person’s clothes’ mount up as Ghana’s Kantamanto market struggles to rebuild after fire</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-tzc0jy"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-12g5rwz"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/22/sustainable-transport-development-road-deaths-un-urban-planning" data-link-name="comment | group-2 | card-@6" aria-label="If road deaths were a virus, we’d call it a pandemic. Safer transport helps us all – and we need it urgently" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-j2h3nb"><div class="dcr-18ofvja"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/48e46e48f8f7cbfc8aff5447590971ab1d081d47/0_0_4096_2458/master/4096.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/48e46e48f8f7cbfc8aff5447590971ab1d081d47/0_0_4096_2458/master/4096.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/48e46e48f8f7cbfc8aff5447590971ab1d081d47/0_0_4096_2458/master/4096.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/48e46e48f8f7cbfc8aff5447590971ab1d081d47/0_0_4096_2458/master/4096.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/48e46e48f8f7cbfc8aff5447590971ab1d081d47/0_0_4096_2458/master/4096.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/48e46e48f8f7cbfc8aff5447590971ab1d081d47/0_0_4096_2458/master/4096.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Three women in saris with goods balanced on their head waiting to cross a road as a truck and tuktuk speed past them" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/48e46e48f8f7cbfc8aff5447590971ab1d081d47/0_0_4096_2458/master/4096.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1t1cei4"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">If road deaths were a virus, we’d call it a pandemic. Safer transport helps us all – and we need it urgently</span></h3><span class="dcr-2n3kt1">Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus and Jean Todt</span></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-tzc0jy"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/22/gaza-wars-aftereffects-palestinian-death-toll-warn-uk-doctors-disease-malnutrition-healthcare" data-link-name="news | group-2 | card-@7" aria-label="Long-term effects of Gaza war could quadruple Palestinian death toll, warn UK doctors" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-j2h3nb"><div class="dcr-18ofvja"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e14306e3d8a8b0072c5350b244bceb2ec506e16/0_741_4846_2907/master/4846.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e14306e3d8a8b0072c5350b244bceb2ec506e16/0_741_4846_2907/master/4846.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e14306e3d8a8b0072c5350b244bceb2ec506e16/0_741_4846_2907/master/4846.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e14306e3d8a8b0072c5350b244bceb2ec506e16/0_741_4846_2907/master/4846.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e14306e3d8a8b0072c5350b244bceb2ec506e16/0_741_4846_2907/master/4846.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e14306e3d8a8b0072c5350b244bceb2ec506e16/0_741_4846_2907/master/4846.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="A woman in a wheelchair and a man on a chair sit in front of a building reduced to rubble" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e14306e3d8a8b0072c5350b244bceb2ec506e16/0_741_4846_2907/master/4846.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1t1cei4"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Israel-Gaza war</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Long-term effects of Gaza war could quadruple Palestinian death toll, warn UK doctors</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-tzc0jy"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/21/aid-groups-axe-jobs-trump-freeze" data-link-name="news | group-2 | card-@8" aria-label="International aid groups axe thousands of jobs in wake of Trump funding freeze" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-j2h3nb"><div class="dcr-18ofvja"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3942a19c54117cff4a6d9dde03c9b75158a266e8/0_86_3180_1908/master/3180.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3942a19c54117cff4a6d9dde03c9b75158a266e8/0_86_3180_1908/master/3180.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3942a19c54117cff4a6d9dde03c9b75158a266e8/0_86_3180_1908/master/3180.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3942a19c54117cff4a6d9dde03c9b75158a266e8/0_86_3180_1908/master/3180.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3942a19c54117cff4a6d9dde03c9b75158a266e8/0_86_3180_1908/master/3180.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3942a19c54117cff4a6d9dde03c9b75158a266e8/0_86_3180_1908/master/3180.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Men wearing protective gear sweep for mines" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3942a19c54117cff4a6d9dde03c9b75158a266e8/0_86_3180_1908/master/3180.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1t1cei4"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">USAid</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">International aid groups axe thousands of jobs in wake of Trump funding freeze</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1momuxt"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"Global development","sectionId":"global-development","collectionId":"e4bafce3-1f98-4f65-89bd-c7e141e84320","pageId":"global-development","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-e4bafce3-1f98-4f65-89bd-c7e141e84320" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-e4bafce3-1f98-4f65-89bd-c7e141e84320" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-e4bafce3-1f98-4f65-89bd-c7e141e84320-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More Global development<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-e4bafce3-1f98-4f65-89bd-c7e141e84320-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"><ul class="dcr-1mbvac"><li class="dcr-bxqkxm"><a subdued href="/global-development/all" data-link-name="treat | 1 | All stories" class="dcr-1761x8q">All stories</a></li><li class="dcr-bxqkxm"><a subdued href="https://www.facebook.com/guardianglobaldevelopment/" data-link-name="treat | 2 | Facebook" class="dcr-1761x8q">Facebook</a></li><li class="dcr-bxqkxm"><a subdued href="/info/2017/jun/08/global-dispatch-sign-up-for-a-different-world-view" data-link-name="treat | 3 | Get the Global Dispatch email" class="dcr-1761x8q">Get the Global Dispatch email</a></li></ul></div></section><span class="dcr-12r3co1"><div class="ad-slot-container"><div id="dfp-ad--top-above-nav--mobile" data-link-name="ad slot top-above-nav" data-name="top-above-nav" data-testid="slot" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--top-above-nav ad-slot--container-inline ad-slot--mobile mobile-only ad-slot--rendered dcr-1m759r1"></div></div></span></div><div><section id="explore" data-link-name="container-2 | explore" data-component="explore" data-container-name="fixed/large/slow-XIV" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-dqlcr0"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-jphuvb"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">Explore</h2></div></div></div><div class="dcr-q4i26b"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="explore" data-beta-container="false" aria-controls="explore" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-1j7cczu">Hide</button></div><div id="container-explore" class="dcr-uo85ve"><ul class="dcr-1ydzu3d"><li class="dcr-czhhlk"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-12g5rwz"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/05/mother-west-uganda-parenting-uganda-society-switzerland" data-link-name="comment | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="Being a mother in the west would be a dream, I thought. But compared with Uganda, it was a nightmare" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-b9p4z1"><div class="dcr-1gz3uua"><picture data-size="large" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bddee00284b76c4fde9ed1f6269c6616ecdb6f5e/1309_471_3131_1878/master/3131.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bddee00284b76c4fde9ed1f6269c6616ecdb6f5e/1309_471_3131_1878/master/3131.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bddee00284b76c4fde9ed1f6269c6616ecdb6f5e/1309_471_3131_1878/master/3131.jpg?width=500&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bddee00284b76c4fde9ed1f6269c6616ecdb6f5e/1309_471_3131_1878/master/3131.jpg?width=500&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bddee00284b76c4fde9ed1f6269c6616ecdb6f5e/1309_471_3131_1878/master/3131.jpg?width=480&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bddee00284b76c4fde9ed1f6269c6616ecdb6f5e/1309_471_3131_1878/master/3131.jpg?width=480&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bddee00284b76c4fde9ed1f6269c6616ecdb6f5e/1309_471_3131_1878/master/3131.jpg?width=360&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bddee00284b76c4fde9ed1f6269c6616ecdb6f5e/1309_471_3131_1878/master/3131.jpg?width=360&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Women hold up brightly coloured cuts of cloth at a market. In the foreground a small child looks out from behind one woman's skirt." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bddee00284b76c4fde9ed1f6269c6616ecdb6f5e/1309_471_3131_1878/master/3131.jpg?width=360&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-19uepte"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-14p1cl3"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Being a mother in the west would be a dream, I thought. But compared with Uganda, it was a nightmare</span></h3><span class="dcr-wxev8f">Patience Akumu</span></div><span class="dcr-1vetsv0"><div class="dcr-oi4shr"><div>Nothing prepared me for the reality of mothering without my extended family to help. How have western women managed like this for so long?</div></div></span><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/04/deaths-predicted-amid-the-chaos-of-elon-musks-shutdown-of-usaid" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="Deaths predicted amid the chaos of Elon Musk’s shutdown of USAid" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/489fc48c0be66e74e58b1f78c4780987e225cdca/0_47_1600_960/master/1600.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/489fc48c0be66e74e58b1f78c4780987e225cdca/0_47_1600_960/master/1600.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/489fc48c0be66e74e58b1f78c4780987e225cdca/0_47_1600_960/master/1600.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/489fc48c0be66e74e58b1f78c4780987e225cdca/0_47_1600_960/master/1600.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/489fc48c0be66e74e58b1f78c4780987e225cdca/0_47_1600_960/master/1600.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/489fc48c0be66e74e58b1f78c4780987e225cdca/0_47_1600_960/master/1600.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Close up shot of WFP/USAid bag of sorghum, as porters in the background supervise the loading of bags onto trucks. The side of a ship can be seen behind them." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/489fc48c0be66e74e58b1f78c4780987e225cdca/0_47_1600_960/master/1600.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Deaths predicted amid the chaos of Elon Musk’s shutdown of USAid</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="dcr-1ydzu3d"><li class="dcr-11dhrb2"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/04/people-fear-eating-drinking-and-going-outside-anxiety-stalks-indian-village-after-mystery-illness-kills-17-people" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="‘People fear eating, drinking and going outside’: anxiety stalks Indian village after mystery illness kills 17 people " class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d8e3cff9a73b13f62175d65e7e94bbefaddb9c8f/0_552_5648_3388/master/5648.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d8e3cff9a73b13f62175d65e7e94bbefaddb9c8f/0_552_5648_3388/master/5648.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d8e3cff9a73b13f62175d65e7e94bbefaddb9c8f/0_552_5648_3388/master/5648.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d8e3cff9a73b13f62175d65e7e94bbefaddb9c8f/0_552_5648_3388/master/5648.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d8e3cff9a73b13f62175d65e7e94bbefaddb9c8f/0_552_5648_3388/master/5648.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d8e3cff9a73b13f62175d65e7e94bbefaddb9c8f/0_552_5648_3388/master/5648.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="People in army fatigues stop a car." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d8e3cff9a73b13f62175d65e7e94bbefaddb9c8f/0_552_5648_3388/master/5648.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘People fear eating, drinking and going outside’: anxiety stalks Indian village after mystery illness kills 17 people </span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="19" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-1lwthbx"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/03/zambia-style-granny-who-went-viral-margret-chola" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="‘Oh my God, this is what we needed’: the Zambia style granny who went viral" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f58421cbe63f24fa2f330c473f0b0edae50afe34/0_1716_4480_2688/master/4480.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f58421cbe63f24fa2f330c473f0b0edae50afe34/0_1716_4480_2688/master/4480.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f58421cbe63f24fa2f330c473f0b0edae50afe34/0_1716_4480_2688/master/4480.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f58421cbe63f24fa2f330c473f0b0edae50afe34/0_1716_4480_2688/master/4480.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f58421cbe63f24fa2f330c473f0b0edae50afe34/0_1716_4480_2688/master/4480.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f58421cbe63f24fa2f330c473f0b0edae50afe34/0_1716_4480_2688/master/4480.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Margret Chola styled in a red Boston baseball cap, yellow sunglasses, cream top, above-the-elbow blue gloves, bangles and brightly coloured chunky necklaces" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f58421cbe63f24fa2f330c473f0b0edae50afe34/0_1716_4480_2688/master/4480.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘Oh my God, this is what we needed’: the Zambia style granny who went viral</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/04/grieving-mothers-rio-brazil-helping-victims-of-state-violence" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@5" aria-label="Their husbands and sons were killed by the police. But Brazil’s grieving mothers are banding together" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f0e584b16ebaf11992adca062cee706824af7a70/252_0_3780_2268/master/3780.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f0e584b16ebaf11992adca062cee706824af7a70/252_0_3780_2268/master/3780.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f0e584b16ebaf11992adca062cee706824af7a70/252_0_3780_2268/master/3780.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f0e584b16ebaf11992adca062cee706824af7a70/252_0_3780_2268/master/3780.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f0e584b16ebaf11992adca062cee706824af7a70/252_0_3780_2268/master/3780.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f0e584b16ebaf11992adca062cee706824af7a70/252_0_3780_2268/master/3780.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="2024-12-13 16.56.39 1 Scholarship mums Raave pics Network for Assistance to People Affected by State Violence (RAAVE) Mothers who have lost children to police violence in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f0e584b16ebaf11992adca062cee706824af7a70/252_0_3780_2268/master/3780.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Their husbands and sons were killed by the police. But Brazil’s grieving mothers are banding together</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/06/palestinian-stories-fiction-film-maker-mahdi-fleifel-to-a-land-unknown-feature-film-refugee" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@6" aria-label="‘How often do you see Palestinian stories in fiction?’: the film-maker trying to adjust our focus" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/62b59dd254ba7e867563488a7215f195a8e9a66e/0_445_7220_4334/master/7220.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/62b59dd254ba7e867563488a7215f195a8e9a66e/0_445_7220_4334/master/7220.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/62b59dd254ba7e867563488a7215f195a8e9a66e/0_445_7220_4334/master/7220.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/62b59dd254ba7e867563488a7215f195a8e9a66e/0_445_7220_4334/master/7220.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/62b59dd254ba7e867563488a7215f195a8e9a66e/0_445_7220_4334/master/7220.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/62b59dd254ba7e867563488a7215f195a8e9a66e/0_445_7220_4334/master/7220.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="A man sits on a sofa" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/62b59dd254ba7e867563488a7215f195a8e9a66e/0_445_7220_4334/master/7220.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-19pkkul"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘How often do you see Palestinian stories in fiction?’: the film-maker trying to adjust our focus</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="dcr-10qa7s0"><li class="dcr-11dhrb2"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="19" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-1lwthbx"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/world/2025/jan/31/india-telangana-sangham-radio-community-dalit-rural-women" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@7" aria-label="From missing goats to health tips: how a female-run radio station is giving rural India a voice" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">From missing goats to health tips: how a female-run radio station is giving rural India a voice</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-q798nd"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/jan/29/new-nigerian-writers-othuke-ominiabohs-novels-masobe-books" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@8" aria-label="‘I was told books don’t sell here. I knew that wasn’t true’: the English teacher shaking up Nigeria’s publishing scene" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘I was told books don’t sell here. I knew that wasn’t true’: the English teacher shaking up Nigeria’s publishing scene</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-q798nd"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/03/diesel-oil-condoms-indian-transgender-sex-workers-teach-truckers-about-aids" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@9" aria-label="Diesel, oil, condoms: transgender sex workers teach India’s truckers about Aids" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Diesel, oil, condoms: transgender sex workers teach India’s truckers about Aids</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-q798nd"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/jan/27/bulgaria-border-police-block-rescue-egyptian-migrant-boys-freeze-death-human-rights-activists" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@10" aria-label="Bulgarian police ‘blocked rescue’ of teenage migrants who froze to death" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Bulgarian police ‘blocked rescue’ of teenage migrants who froze to death</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-11dhrb2"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/jan/30/ugandan-opposition-leader-kizza-besigye-yoweri-museveni-treason-trial-death-penalty-winnie-byanyima-military-court" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@11" aria-label="‘No hope’: wife’s fears for Ugandan opposition leader facing trial for treachery" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘No hope’: wife’s fears for Ugandan opposition leader facing trial for treachery</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-1icqnky"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/01/sustainability-nairobi-fashion-week-african-designers" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@12" aria-label="‘People want clothes that match their values’: sustainability takes centre stage at Nairobi fashion week" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘People want clothes that match their values’: sustainability takes centre stage at Nairobi fashion week</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/jan/28/african-art-moroccan-gallery-museum-of-african-contemporary-art-al-maaden" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@13" aria-label="‘African art is not a fleeting trend’: Moroccan museum to celebrate rich creativity of continent’s artists" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘African art is not a fleeting trend’: Moroccan museum to celebrate rich creativity of continent’s artists</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="19" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-1lwthbx"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/jan/21/lost-mansions-of-chettinad-india-festival-showcases-opulent-homes-turned-heritage-hotels" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@14" aria-label="The lost mansions of Chettinad: festival showcases opulent homes turned heritage hotels" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-1mm37ru"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">The lost mansions of Chettinad: festival showcases opulent homes turned heritage hotels</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1momuxt"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"Explore","sectionId":"explore","collectionId":"e91219cd-cb71-4af1-bc73-39a24089bfca","pageId":"global-development","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-e91219cd-cb71-4af1-bc73-39a24089bfca" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-e91219cd-cb71-4af1-bc73-39a24089bfca" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-e91219cd-cb71-4af1-bc73-39a24089bfca-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More Explore<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-e91219cd-cb71-4af1-bc73-39a24089bfca-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section></div><div><div class="top-fronts-banner-ad-container dcr-12mgsnl"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-dk0wj3"><div id="dfp-ad--fronts-banner-1" data-link-name="ad slot fronts-banner-1" data-name="fronts-banner-1" data-testid="slot" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--fronts-banner-1 ad-slot--rendered false dcr-aygtuk"></div></div></div><section id="rights-and-freedom" data-link-name="container-3 | rights-and-freedom" data-component="rights-and-freedom" data-container-name="fixed/small/slow-IV" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-dqlcr0"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-jphuvb"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/series/rights-and-freedom" data-link-name="section heading" class="dcr-1g8nl1f"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-1pe2pyr">Rights and freedom</h2></a></div></div></div><div class="dcr-q4i26b"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="rights-and-freedom" data-beta-container="false" aria-controls="rights-and-freedom" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-1j7cczu">Hide</button></div><div id="container-rights-and-freedom" class="dcr-uo85ve"><ul class="dcr-pnnc7v"><li class="dcr-keisnu"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-1icqnky"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/25/israel-gaza-doctors-surgeons-healthcare-detention-international-law" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="‘No rules’: Gaza’s doctors say they were tortured, beaten and humiliated in Israeli detention " class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2f7c70f3c146bf09676b4886ccb97702cc338da1/0_0_808_485/master/808.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2f7c70f3c146bf09676b4886ccb97702cc338da1/0_0_808_485/master/808.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2f7c70f3c146bf09676b4886ccb97702cc338da1/0_0_808_485/master/808.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2f7c70f3c146bf09676b4886ccb97702cc338da1/0_0_808_485/master/808.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2f7c70f3c146bf09676b4886ccb97702cc338da1/0_0_808_485/master/808.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2f7c70f3c146bf09676b4886ccb97702cc338da1/0_0_808_485/master/808.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Photo of a bearded middle-aged Arab man in hospital scrubs that is partly a sketch" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2f7c70f3c146bf09676b4886ccb97702cc338da1/0_0_808_485/master/808.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘No rules’: Gaza’s doctors say they were tortured, beaten and humiliated in Israeli detention </span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/19/off-air-one-by-one-the-taliban-are-removing-womens-voices-from-afghan-radio" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="Off air: one by one, the Taliban are removing women’s voices from Afghan radio" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/026cacf01f3d3ad83b3b2d68cece24e8bc2d3990/0_73_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/026cacf01f3d3ad83b3b2d68cece24e8bc2d3990/0_73_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/026cacf01f3d3ad83b3b2d68cece24e8bc2d3990/0_73_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/026cacf01f3d3ad83b3b2d68cece24e8bc2d3990/0_73_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/026cacf01f3d3ad83b3b2d68cece24e8bc2d3990/0_73_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/026cacf01f3d3ad83b3b2d68cece24e8bc2d3990/0_73_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Veiled women in a radio station studio." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/026cacf01f3d3ad83b3b2d68cece24e8bc2d3990/0_73_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Off air: one by one, the Taliban are removing women’s voices from Afghan radio</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/12/quarter-countries-exiled-dissidents-china-governments-transnational-repression" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="China tops list of countries trying to silence exiled dissidents over past decade, study shows" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/45d9f5a98470c4ab44a207cd97097348bbfc87c4/0_549_8232_4940/master/8232.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/45d9f5a98470c4ab44a207cd97097348bbfc87c4/0_549_8232_4940/master/8232.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/45d9f5a98470c4ab44a207cd97097348bbfc87c4/0_549_8232_4940/master/8232.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/45d9f5a98470c4ab44a207cd97097348bbfc87c4/0_549_8232_4940/master/8232.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/45d9f5a98470c4ab44a207cd97097348bbfc87c4/0_549_8232_4940/master/8232.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/45d9f5a98470c4ab44a207cd97097348bbfc87c4/0_549_8232_4940/master/8232.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="A group of people hold placards reading 'Say no to transnational" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/45d9f5a98470c4ab44a207cd97097348bbfc87c4/0_549_8232_4940/master/8232.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">China tops list of countries trying to silence exiled dissidents over past decade, study shows</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/11/trump-usaid-cuts-freeze-press-freedom-ukraine-afghanistan-media-rsf" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="Trump’s aid cuts will lead to a surge in propaganda and misinformation, say press freedom groups" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bb99f3c5078116fe94e856636055dd569d4f847c/0_121_5152_3091/master/5152.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bb99f3c5078116fe94e856636055dd569d4f847c/0_121_5152_3091/master/5152.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bb99f3c5078116fe94e856636055dd569d4f847c/0_121_5152_3091/master/5152.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bb99f3c5078116fe94e856636055dd569d4f847c/0_121_5152_3091/master/5152.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bb99f3c5078116fe94e856636055dd569d4f847c/0_121_5152_3091/master/5152.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bb99f3c5078116fe94e856636055dd569d4f847c/0_121_5152_3091/master/5152.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="The USAid emblem is screened on a mobile phone" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bb99f3c5078116fe94e856636055dd569d4f847c/0_121_5152_3091/master/5152.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Trump’s aid cuts will lead to a surge in propaganda and misinformation, say press freedom groups</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1momuxt"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"Rights and freedom","sectionId":"rights-and-freedom","collectionId":"e14ec709-ef27-4fa1-accd-9bd02416acf6","pageId":"global-development","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-e14ec709-ef27-4fa1-accd-9bd02416acf6" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-e14ec709-ef27-4fa1-accd-9bd02416acf6" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-e14ec709-ef27-4fa1-accd-9bd02416acf6-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More Rights and freedom<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-e14ec709-ef27-4fa1-accd-9bd02416acf6-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section><span class="dcr-12r3co1"><div class="ad-slot-container"><div id="dfp-ad--inline1--mobile" data-link-name="ad slot inline1" data-name="inline1" data-testid="slot" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline1 ad-slot--container-inline ad-slot--mobile mobile-only ad-slot--rendered dcr-1m759r1"></div></div></span></div><div><section id="sudan" data-link-name="container-4 | sudan" data-component="sudan" data-container-name="fixed/small/slow-IV" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-dqlcr0"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-jphuvb"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">Sudan</h2></div></div></div><div class="dcr-q4i26b"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="sudan" data-beta-container="false" aria-controls="sudan" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-1j7cczu">Hide</button></div><div id="container-sudan" class="dcr-uo85ve"><ul class="dcr-pnnc7v"><li class="dcr-keisnu"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="2" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-csyhha"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/gallery/2025/jan/29/on-the-streets-of-khartoum-life-amid-the-ravages-of-sudans-war-in-pictures" data-link-name="media | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="On the streets of Khartoum: life amid the ravages of Sudan’s war – in pictures" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8a35dc32c33330921be0b5550595211e9e6a0851/0_67_1000_600/master/1000.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8a35dc32c33330921be0b5550595211e9e6a0851/0_67_1000_600/master/1000.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8a35dc32c33330921be0b5550595211e9e6a0851/0_67_1000_600/master/1000.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8a35dc32c33330921be0b5550595211e9e6a0851/0_67_1000_600/master/1000.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8a35dc32c33330921be0b5550595211e9e6a0851/0_67_1000_600/master/1000.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8a35dc32c33330921be0b5550595211e9e6a0851/0_67_1000_600/master/1000.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Sudan 2024 / The internal conflict raging in Sudan since 2023 has claimed hundreds of thousands of lives and forced 11 million people from their homes. The United Nations estimates that the ongoing famine will kill thousands. In Khartoum, once the capital, the Nile that runs through the city is a war front: government troops are stationed on one side, Rapid Support Force (RSF) militias on the other.<br>Omdurman, Sudan. A man on the rubble of residential buildings destroyed in an airstrike by Rapid Support Force militia in the Beit al-Mal neighborhood." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8a35dc32c33330921be0b5550595211e9e6a0851/0_67_1000_600/master/1000.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-hedqjb"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">On the streets of Khartoum: life amid the ravages of Sudan’s war – in pictures</span></h3><div class="dcr-dnk6tr"><span class="dcr-11tvnv1"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 6.5v10.975l-1.475 1.55H2.5L1 17.55V6.5L2.5 5h4.975l2.5-2.5H14L16.5 5h5.025zm-11 9.75c2.5 0 4.525-2 4.525-4.475 0-2.5-2.025-4.5-4.525-4.5s-4.5 2-4.5 4.5c0 2.475 2 4.475 4.5 4.475"></path></svg></span></div></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2024/dec/31/neighbourhoods-sudan-gaps-foreign-aid-community-kitchen-emergency-response-rooms" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="‘Deeply inspiring and humbling’: how neighbourhoods in Sudan are coming together to fill gaps left by foreign aid " class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/300882f6050630d0e356f8d6c4d98d813181ab57/0_328_4920_2952/master/4920.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/300882f6050630d0e356f8d6c4d98d813181ab57/0_328_4920_2952/master/4920.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/300882f6050630d0e356f8d6c4d98d813181ab57/0_328_4920_2952/master/4920.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/300882f6050630d0e356f8d6c4d98d813181ab57/0_328_4920_2952/master/4920.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/300882f6050630d0e356f8d6c4d98d813181ab57/0_328_4920_2952/master/4920.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/300882f6050630d0e356f8d6c4d98d813181ab57/0_328_4920_2952/master/4920.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="A woman stirs a huge pot while others look on" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/300882f6050630d0e356f8d6c4d98d813181ab57/0_328_4920_2952/master/4920.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘Deeply inspiring and humbling’: how neighbourhoods in Sudan are coming together to fill gaps left by foreign aid </span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2024/nov/14/french-military-systems-in-sudan-may-break-un-arms-embargo-says-amnesty" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="French military systems in Sudan may break UN arms embargo, says Amnesty" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/be2f9e8e7b2327e56d9c40121b257f1d7da14951/58_0_1425_855/master/1425.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/be2f9e8e7b2327e56d9c40121b257f1d7da14951/58_0_1425_855/master/1425.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/be2f9e8e7b2327e56d9c40121b257f1d7da14951/58_0_1425_855/master/1425.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/be2f9e8e7b2327e56d9c40121b257f1d7da14951/58_0_1425_855/master/1425.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/be2f9e8e7b2327e56d9c40121b257f1d7da14951/58_0_1425_855/master/1425.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/be2f9e8e7b2327e56d9c40121b257f1d7da14951/58_0_1425_855/master/1425.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Starbursts of thick brown smoke and projectiles explode in midairThe Galix System features up to 24 mortar-like launchers for decoys and less-lethal ammunition. Three variants of the control system are available. Lacroix Defense Vehicle Survivability Galix AOS Passive Countermeasures For light vehicles, - an autonomous GALIX system with a manual launch option. For combat vehicles - when a threat emerges unexpectedly, a fully automated variant of the system comprising a variety of sensors, including laser warning sensors, will take action . For "group protection" - launchers may also be utilized to provide protection to vehicules operating nearby." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/be2f9e8e7b2327e56d9c40121b257f1d7da14951/58_0_1425_855/master/1425.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">French military systems in Sudan may break UN arms embargo, says Amnesty</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2024/nov/17/uk-aid-budget-to-sudan-set-to-double-amid-famine-fears" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="UK aid budget to Sudan set to double amid famine fears" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5dd4f3fef975a56ab5a4073894cdbb6c1223d1fd/0_339_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5dd4f3fef975a56ab5a4073894cdbb6c1223d1fd/0_339_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5dd4f3fef975a56ab5a4073894cdbb6c1223d1fd/0_339_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5dd4f3fef975a56ab5a4073894cdbb6c1223d1fd/0_339_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5dd4f3fef975a56ab5a4073894cdbb6c1223d1fd/0_339_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5dd4f3fef975a56ab5a4073894cdbb6c1223d1fd/0_339_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Sudanese refugees displaced by the civil war receive food and water from aid agencies at a camp in eastern Chad." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5dd4f3fef975a56ab5a4073894cdbb6c1223d1fd/0_339_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">UK aid budget to Sudan set to double amid famine fears</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1momuxt"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"Sudan","sectionId":"sudan","collectionId":"bdca62fa-7bff-4de1-9c47-eb9048416b45","pageId":"global-development","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-bdca62fa-7bff-4de1-9c47-eb9048416b45" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-bdca62fa-7bff-4de1-9c47-eb9048416b45" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-bdca62fa-7bff-4de1-9c47-eb9048416b45-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More Sudan<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-bdca62fa-7bff-4de1-9c47-eb9048416b45-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section></div><div><section id="a-common-condition" data-link-name="container-5 | a-common-condition" data-component="a-common-condition" data-container-name="fixed/small/slow-IV" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-dqlcr0"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-jphuvb"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/series/a-common-condition" data-link-name="section heading" class="dcr-1g8nl1f"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-1pe2pyr">A common condition</h2></a></div></div></div><div class="dcr-q4i26b"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="a-common-condition" data-beta-container="false" aria-controls="a-common-condition" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-1j7cczu">Hide</button></div><div id="container-a-common-condition" class="dcr-uo85ve"><ul class="dcr-pnnc7v"><li class="dcr-keisnu"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/jan/10/kenya-court-rules-that-criminalising-attempted-suicide-is-unconstitutional" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="Kenya court rules that criminalising attempted suicide is unconstitutional" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f151e2de9768b827721edcfc8cbc805ae4abde5/0_0_2048_1228/master/2048.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f151e2de9768b827721edcfc8cbc805ae4abde5/0_0_2048_1228/master/2048.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f151e2de9768b827721edcfc8cbc805ae4abde5/0_0_2048_1228/master/2048.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f151e2de9768b827721edcfc8cbc805ae4abde5/0_0_2048_1228/master/2048.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f151e2de9768b827721edcfc8cbc805ae4abde5/0_0_2048_1228/master/2048.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f151e2de9768b827721edcfc8cbc805ae4abde5/0_0_2048_1228/master/2048.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="A view from the knees down of patients queuing to see a doctor at a psychiatric centre in one of Nairobi's shantytowns" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f151e2de9768b827721edcfc8cbc805ae4abde5/0_0_2048_1228/master/2048.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Kenya court rules that criminalising attempted suicide is unconstitutional</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/jan/08/health-medicine-new-era-drugs-dementia-alzheimers-disease-pharmaceuticals-lecanemab-donanemab" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="Breakthrough drugs herald ‘new era’ in battle against dementia, experts predict" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bdf397dea4d5346cbe7c678bd5c32f96e899daa1/0_194_5746_3448/master/5746.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bdf397dea4d5346cbe7c678bd5c32f96e899daa1/0_194_5746_3448/master/5746.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bdf397dea4d5346cbe7c678bd5c32f96e899daa1/0_194_5746_3448/master/5746.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bdf397dea4d5346cbe7c678bd5c32f96e899daa1/0_194_5746_3448/master/5746.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bdf397dea4d5346cbe7c678bd5c32f96e899daa1/0_194_5746_3448/master/5746.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bdf397dea4d5346cbe7c678bd5c32f96e899daa1/0_194_5746_3448/master/5746.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="An elderly woman in a wheelchair being pushed by a carer through a tropical garden" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bdf397dea4d5346cbe7c678bd5c32f96e899daa1/0_194_5746_3448/master/5746.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Breakthrough drugs herald ‘new era’ in battle against dementia, experts predict</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/jan/06/global-health-inequalities-sugary-drinks-diabetes-heart-disease-africa-latin-america-influencers" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="Sugary drinks linked to millions of new diabetes and heart disease cases – study" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1ef02855235598f6dd35327b60dbc76658a63fbf/0_233_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1ef02855235598f6dd35327b60dbc76658a63fbf/0_233_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1ef02855235598f6dd35327b60dbc76658a63fbf/0_233_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1ef02855235598f6dd35327b60dbc76658a63fbf/0_233_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1ef02855235598f6dd35327b60dbc76658a63fbf/0_233_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1ef02855235598f6dd35327b60dbc76658a63fbf/0_233_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="cans of soft drinks in a fridge" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1ef02855235598f6dd35327b60dbc76658a63fbf/0_233_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Sugary drinks linked to millions of new diabetes and heart disease cases – study</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2024/oct/25/genital-swelling-disease-mosquito-borne-infection-lymphatic-filariasis-hydrocele" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="Growth the size of a melon: a scrotum-swelling disease threatening thousands" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d0b8c5f75e5db8593058e4bbea6db346303a66ab/0_149_5400_3239/master/5400.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d0b8c5f75e5db8593058e4bbea6db346303a66ab/0_149_5400_3239/master/5400.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d0b8c5f75e5db8593058e4bbea6db346303a66ab/0_149_5400_3239/master/5400.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d0b8c5f75e5db8593058e4bbea6db346303a66ab/0_149_5400_3239/master/5400.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d0b8c5f75e5db8593058e4bbea6db346303a66ab/0_149_5400_3239/master/5400.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d0b8c5f75e5db8593058e4bbea6db346303a66ab/0_149_5400_3239/master/5400.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="A twisted worm, stained purple, on a slide" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d0b8c5f75e5db8593058e4bbea6db346303a66ab/0_149_5400_3239/master/5400.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Growth the size of a melon: a scrotum-swelling disease threatening thousands</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1momuxt"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"A common condition","sectionId":"a-common-condition","collectionId":"6bb87bd9-37d7-4934-a890-2e865ab941a5","pageId":"global-development","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-6bb87bd9-37d7-4934-a890-2e865ab941a5" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-6bb87bd9-37d7-4934-a890-2e865ab941a5" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-6bb87bd9-37d7-4934-a890-2e865ab941a5-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More A common condition<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-6bb87bd9-37d7-4934-a890-2e865ab941a5-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section><span class="dcr-12r3co1"><div class="ad-slot-container"><div id="dfp-ad--inline2--mobile" data-link-name="ad slot inline2" data-name="inline2" data-testid="slot" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline2 ad-slot--container-inline ad-slot--mobile mobile-only ad-slot--rendered dcr-1m759r1"></div></div></span></div><div><div class="top-fronts-banner-ad-container dcr-12mgsnl"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-dk0wj3"><div id="dfp-ad--fronts-banner-2" data-link-name="ad slot fronts-banner-2" data-name="fronts-banner-2" data-testid="slot" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--fronts-banner-2 ad-slot--rendered false dcr-aygtuk"></div></div></div><section id="in-pictures" data-link-name="container-6 | in-pictures" data-component="in-pictures" data-container-name="fixed/small/slow-I" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-dqlcr0"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-jphuvb"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">In pictures</h2></div></div></div><div class="dcr-q4i26b"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="in-pictures" data-beta-container="false" aria-controls="in-pictures" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-1j7cczu">Hide</button></div><div id="container-in-pictures" class="dcr-uo85ve"><ul class="dcr-yow2ma"><li class="dcr-keisnu"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/05/women-behind-the-lens-fisherwomen-venezuela-photograph" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="Women behind the lens: ‘I fish like a woman, not like a man’" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-b9p4z1"><div class="dcr-1drh6lc"><picture data-size="jumbo" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d07fd3d3d2b29194de60d977128cd104739ff90/0_0_2000_1200/master/2000.jpg?width=940&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d07fd3d3d2b29194de60d977128cd104739ff90/0_0_2000_1200/master/2000.jpg?width=940&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d07fd3d3d2b29194de60d977128cd104739ff90/0_0_2000_1200/master/2000.jpg?width=680&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d07fd3d3d2b29194de60d977128cd104739ff90/0_0_2000_1200/master/2000.jpg?width=680&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d07fd3d3d2b29194de60d977128cd104739ff90/0_0_2000_1200/master/2000.jpg?width=480&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d07fd3d3d2b29194de60d977128cd104739ff90/0_0_2000_1200/master/2000.jpg?width=480&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d07fd3d3d2b29194de60d977128cd104739ff90/0_0_2000_1200/master/2000.jpg?width=360&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d07fd3d3d2b29194de60d977128cd104739ff90/0_0_2000_1200/master/2000.jpg?width=360&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="A woman and two boys floating in water" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d07fd3d3d2b29194de60d977128cd104739ff90/0_0_2000_1200/master/2000.jpg?width=360&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-ml7p9b"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-ze0ple"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Women behind the lens: ‘I fish like a woman, not like a man’</span></h3></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="dcr-oi4shr"><div>A photograph of Milagros ‘Corito’ Molina and her sons is part of a project exploring how a group of Venezuelan women went from weaving nets to using them</div></div></span><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1momuxt"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"In pictures","sectionId":"in-pictures","collectionId":"88b212b6-fcd9-4de2-bd08-e5abc850e946","pageId":"global-development","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-88b212b6-fcd9-4de2-bd08-e5abc850e946" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-88b212b6-fcd9-4de2-bd08-e5abc850e946" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-88b212b6-fcd9-4de2-bd08-e5abc850e946-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More In pictures<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-88b212b6-fcd9-4de2-bd08-e5abc850e946-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section></div><div><section id="southern-frontlines" data-link-name="container-7 | southern-frontlines" data-component="southern-frontlines" data-container-name="dynamic/slow-mpu" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-dqlcr0"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-jphuvb"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/series/southern-frontlines" data-link-name="section heading" class="dcr-1g8nl1f"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-1pe2pyr">Southern frontlines</h2></a></div></div></div><div class="dcr-q4i26b"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="southern-frontlines" data-beta-container="false" aria-controls="southern-frontlines" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-1j7cczu">Hide</button></div><div id="container-southern-frontlines" class="dcr-uo85ve"><ul class="dcr-10qa7s0"><li class="dcr-11dhrb2"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/20/bolivia-chiquitania-wildfires-climate-crisis-drought-food-shortages-health-disease-women-sexual-violence" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="‘If not fire, we’ll be killed by hunger’: villagers continue to feel fallout from Bolivia’s worst wildfires" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/db6cfdd9342712d2611024534174ea3c9a555ea1/0_416_6240_3744/master/6240.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/db6cfdd9342712d2611024534174ea3c9a555ea1/0_416_6240_3744/master/6240.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/db6cfdd9342712d2611024534174ea3c9a555ea1/0_416_6240_3744/master/6240.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/db6cfdd9342712d2611024534174ea3c9a555ea1/0_416_6240_3744/master/6240.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/db6cfdd9342712d2611024534174ea3c9a555ea1/0_416_6240_3744/master/6240.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/db6cfdd9342712d2611024534174ea3c9a555ea1/0_416_6240_3744/master/6240.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="New shoots can be seen in a landscape of burnt trees" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/db6cfdd9342712d2611024534174ea3c9a555ea1/0_416_6240_3744/master/6240.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘If not fire, we’ll be killed by hunger’: villagers continue to feel fallout from Bolivia’s worst wildfires</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/17/ecuador-crime-drug-gangs-scientists-violence-threats-kidnapping-national-parks" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="‘Biologists were not part of the crime food chain’: why Ecuador’s scientists are facing violence, threats and kidnapping" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d804067e308a18f7e44954c57d8e4c8ba95f631/0_333_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d804067e308a18f7e44954c57d8e4c8ba95f631/0_333_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d804067e308a18f7e44954c57d8e4c8ba95f631/0_333_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d804067e308a18f7e44954c57d8e4c8ba95f631/0_333_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d804067e308a18f7e44954c57d8e4c8ba95f631/0_333_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d804067e308a18f7e44954c57d8e4c8ba95f631/0_333_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="A person with a rucksack and sunhat seen from behind on a very green mountain ridge with a range of hills in the background" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5d804067e308a18f7e44954c57d8e4c8ba95f631/0_333_5000_2999/master/5000.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘Biologists were not part of the crime food chain’: why Ecuador’s scientists are facing violence, threats and kidnapping</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-1icqnky"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/13/water-colombia-bogota-bring-its-wetlands-back-from-the-brink-urban-development" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="‘Even the sound of the water has changed’: can Bogotá bring its wetlands back from the brink?" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f2d47cb87cdac57a7cffe73e7a9ad6bc50a5e09/250_0_3713_2229/master/3713.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f2d47cb87cdac57a7cffe73e7a9ad6bc50a5e09/250_0_3713_2229/master/3713.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f2d47cb87cdac57a7cffe73e7a9ad6bc50a5e09/250_0_3713_2229/master/3713.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f2d47cb87cdac57a7cffe73e7a9ad6bc50a5e09/250_0_3713_2229/master/3713.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f2d47cb87cdac57a7cffe73e7a9ad6bc50a5e09/250_0_3713_2229/master/3713.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f2d47cb87cdac57a7cffe73e7a9ad6bc50a5e09/250_0_3713_2229/master/3713.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="An aerial view of the Tibabuyes wetland with encroaching buildings" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f2d47cb87cdac57a7cffe73e7a9ad6bc50a5e09/250_0_3713_2229/master/3713.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘Even the sound of the water has changed’: can Bogotá bring its wetlands back from the brink?</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-1icqnky"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/06/ancient-garden-cities-amazon-indigenous-technologies-archaeology-lost-civilisations-environment-terra-preta" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="Lost cities of the Amazon: how science is revealing ancient garden towns hidden in the rainforest" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cf405679b207b3f5b917931970fd3611ee32b839/155_289_4810_2887/master/4810.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cf405679b207b3f5b917931970fd3611ee32b839/155_289_4810_2887/master/4810.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cf405679b207b3f5b917931970fd3611ee32b839/155_289_4810_2887/master/4810.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cf405679b207b3f5b917931970fd3611ee32b839/155_289_4810_2887/master/4810.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cf405679b207b3f5b917931970fd3611ee32b839/155_289_4810_2887/master/4810.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cf405679b207b3f5b917931970fd3611ee32b839/155_289_4810_2887/master/4810.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Concentric squares of about 100 metres diameter in a forest clearing, with mounds and ditches marking the squares and linked to another square by paths which also lead off in other directions" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/cf405679b207b3f5b917931970fd3611ee32b839/155_289_4810_2887/master/4810.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Lost cities of the Amazon: how science is revealing ancient garden towns hidden in the rainforest</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1momuxt"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"Southern frontlines","sectionId":"southern-frontlines","collectionId":"61b0a0f7-9fc6-417e-9038-cbd211ac7dfc","pageId":"global-development","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-61b0a0f7-9fc6-417e-9038-cbd211ac7dfc" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-61b0a0f7-9fc6-417e-9038-cbd211ac7dfc" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-61b0a0f7-9fc6-417e-9038-cbd211ac7dfc-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More Southern frontlines<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-61b0a0f7-9fc6-417e-9038-cbd211ac7dfc-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section><span class="dcr-12r3co1"><div class="ad-slot-container"><div id="dfp-ad--inline3--mobile" data-link-name="ad slot inline3" data-name="inline3" data-testid="slot" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline3 ad-slot--container-inline ad-slot--mobile mobile-only ad-slot--rendered dcr-1m759r1"></div></div></span></div><div><div class="top-fronts-banner-ad-container dcr-12mgsnl"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-dk0wj3"><div id="dfp-ad--fronts-banner-3" data-link-name="ad slot fronts-banner-3" data-name="fronts-banner-3" data-testid="slot" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--fronts-banner-3 ad-slot--rendered false dcr-aygtuk"></div></div></div><section id="explainers" data-link-name="container-8 | explainers" data-component="explainers" data-container-name="dynamic/slow-mpu" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-dqlcr0"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-jphuvb"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">Explainers</h2></div></div></div><div class="dcr-q4i26b"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="explainers" data-beta-container="false" aria-controls="explainers" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-1j7cczu">Hide</button></div><div id="container-explainers" class="dcr-uo85ve"><ul class="dcr-10qa7s0"><li class="dcr-11dhrb2"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/20/how-will-trump-and-musk-freeze-on-usaid-affect-millions-around-world" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="How will Trump and Musk’s freeze on USAid affect millions around the world?" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/18600563225ea7aa3a84468e5919d3a25b21c5a0/0_39_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/18600563225ea7aa3a84468e5919d3a25b21c5a0/0_39_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/18600563225ea7aa3a84468e5919d3a25b21c5a0/0_39_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/18600563225ea7aa3a84468e5919d3a25b21c5a0/0_39_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/18600563225ea7aa3a84468e5919d3a25b21c5a0/0_39_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/18600563225ea7aa3a84468e5919d3a25b21c5a0/0_39_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Flowers next to a homemade sign saying RIP USAid, 1961-2025 laid outside the door of the USAid building" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/18600563225ea7aa3a84468e5919d3a25b21c5a0/0_39_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Explainer</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">How will Trump and Musk’s freeze on USAid affect millions around the world?</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2025/jan/02/are-we-ready-for-another-pandemic" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="Are we ready for another pandemic?" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b083c31f6c58411788d30e3b5667a025fce00abc/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b083c31f6c58411788d30e3b5667a025fce00abc/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b083c31f6c58411788d30e3b5667a025fce00abc/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b083c31f6c58411788d30e3b5667a025fce00abc/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b083c31f6c58411788d30e3b5667a025fce00abc/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b083c31f6c58411788d30e3b5667a025fce00abc/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="A masked woman looks at her phone as she passes a billboard that shows multiple hands, each bearing a flag from a different nation, towards a floating vial and syringe" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b083c31f6c58411788d30e3b5667a025fce00abc/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Are we ready for another pandemic?</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2024/dec/11/what-is-gene-drive-and-how-could-it-help-in-the-fight-against-malaria" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="What is gene drive and how could it help in the fight against malaria? " class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/39c3a4c05b0237202378245d4ef8f36e545d4dfd/0_187_3198_1919/master/3198.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/39c3a4c05b0237202378245d4ef8f36e545d4dfd/0_187_3198_1919/master/3198.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/39c3a4c05b0237202378245d4ef8f36e545d4dfd/0_187_3198_1919/master/3198.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/39c3a4c05b0237202378245d4ef8f36e545d4dfd/0_187_3198_1919/master/3198.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/39c3a4c05b0237202378245d4ef8f36e545d4dfd/0_187_3198_1919/master/3198.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/39c3a4c05b0237202378245d4ef8f36e545d4dfd/0_187_3198_1919/master/3198.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="In this Feb. 1, 2016 photo, a technician from the British biotec company Oxitec, inspects the pupae of genetically modified Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, a vector for transmitting the Zika virus, in Campinas, Brazil. The company said tests begun last April as part of a dengue-fighting program in the small southeastern city of Piracicaba suggested the release of the GM males reduced the wild Aedes larvae population in the target neighborhood by more than 80 percent. Brazil is in the midst of a Zika outbreak and authorities say they have also detected a spike in cases of microcephaly in newborn children, but the link between Zika and microcephaly is as yet unproven. (AP Photo/Andre Penner)" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/39c3a4c05b0237202378245d4ef8f36e545d4dfd/0_187_3198_1919/master/3198.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">What is gene drive and how could it help in the fight against malaria? </span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-c7jt3v"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/2024/oct/23/dengue-fever-record-cases-in-2024-so-far-what-is-driving-the-worlds-largest-outbreak" data-link-name="feature | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="Dengue fever: with a record 12.4m cases in 2024 so far, what is driving the world’s largest outbreak?" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a95d282279264cb9fa7390a4f0036253b5033215/0_550_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a95d282279264cb9fa7390a4f0036253b5033215/0_550_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a95d282279264cb9fa7390a4f0036253b5033215/0_550_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a95d282279264cb9fa7390a4f0036253b5033215/0_550_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a95d282279264cb9fa7390a4f0036253b5033215/0_550_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a95d282279264cb9fa7390a4f0036253b5033215/0_550_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="A pest control worker fumigates a street with insecticides in Jakarta in May 2024 to try to wipe out the mosquitoes that spread dengue fever. " src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a95d282279264cb9fa7390a4f0036253b5033215/0_550_8256_4954/master/8256.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Dengue fever: with a record 12.4m cases in 2024 so far, what is driving the world’s largest outbreak?</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1momuxt"><gu-island name="ShowMore" priority="feature" deferUntil="interaction" props="{"title":"Explainers","sectionId":"explainers","collectionId":"fd178ed8-5006-40fb-b629-dd0aac8d5ef6","pageId":"global-development","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","editionId":"INT","showAge":true,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api"}"><div id="show-more-fd178ed8-5006-40fb-b629-dd0aac8d5ef6" aria-live="polite"></div><div class="dcr-11vxpqc"><button type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-controls="show-more-fd178ed8-5006-40fb-b629-dd0aac8d5ef6" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="show-more-button-fd178ed8-5006-40fb-b629-dd0aac8d5ef6-description" data-link-name="more" class="dcr-13ht2g">More Explainers<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.8 13.2.425 9.8h1.525l.45-9.8 9.8-.45v-1.525l-9.8-.425-.45-9.8h-1.525l-.425 9.8-9.8.425v1.525z"></path></svg></button><span id="show-more-button-fd178ed8-5006-40fb-b629-dd0aac8d5ef6-description" class="dcr-194i6pr">Loads more stories and moves focus to first new story.</span></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section></div><div><div data-container-palette="MediaPalette" class="dcr-1gfthwt"><section id="multimedia" data-link-name="container-9 | multimedia" data-component="multimedia" data-container-name="fixed/video" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div id="container-multimedia" style="border-color:var(--article-border);background-color:#000000;" class="dcr-1o81r3f"><gu-island name="Carousel" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"isOnwardContent":false,"heading":"Multimedia","trails":[{"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"media | group-0 | card-@1","url":"/world/video/2024/nov/28/how-europe-closed-its-borders-and-betrayed-its-values-video","headline":"How Europe closed its borders and betrayed its values – video","trailText":"Mark Townsend looks at how countries have moved away from the EU's founding commitment to human rights","webPublicationDate":"2024-11-28T12:51:37.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":" Elena Morresi Mark Townsend Joseph Pierce Ryan Baxter","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"mainMedia":{"type":"Video","id":"344be20b-c89c-4454-8f33-3f91f2f313da","videoId":"pZ1euBKLc8c","duration":0,"title":"How Europe closed its borders and betrayed its values – video","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","expired":false,"images":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/0_0_1920_1080/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/0_0_1920_1080/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/0_0_1920_1080/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg","width":1920}]},"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":true,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","altText":"Mark Townsend looks at how countries have moved away from the EU's founding commitment to human rights"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":18,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@2","url":"/world/ng-interactive/2024/oct/17/i-hate-the-night-life-in-gaza-amid-the-incessant-sounds-of-war","headline":"‘I hate the night’: Life in Gaza amid the incessant sounds of war","trailText":"Their hopes for peace fading and fearful of being forgotten, two Gazans share the trauma of living their days and nights surrounded by the noise of gunfire, missiles and drones","webPublicationDate":"2024-10-17T07:05:37.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Kaamil Ahmed and Ana Lucía González Paz. Design by Ellen Wishart and Pip Lev","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/56cac872e5de7b36799674ff1274573fdf53aa7d/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg","altText":"Smoke rises after Israeli attacks during the sunset in Gaza City, with yellow sound wave form graphic"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"media | group-0 | card-@3","url":"/world/video/2024/oct/23/anti-government-protesters-storm-presidential-palace-in-bangladesh-video","headline":"Anti-government protesters storm presidential palace in Bangladesh – video","trailText":"Hundreds of protesters storm the presidential palace in Dhaka demanding the resignation of the president","webPublicationDate":"2024-10-23T14:23:55.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"mainMedia":{"type":"Video","id":"6271bdeb-c1f3-4223-a865-7aa027381ace","videoId":"wUaWh-_UyEs","duration":51,"title":"Anti-government protesters storm presidential palace in Bangladesh – video","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"Reuters","expired":false,"images":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_700_6720_3780/2000.jpg","width":2000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_700_6720_3780/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_700_6720_3780/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_700_6720_3780/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_700_6720_3780/6720.jpg","width":6720}]},"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":true,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_448_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg","altText":"Protesters at a barricade facing military personnel"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"media | group-0 | card-@4","url":"/news/video/2024/jul/24/inside-the-war-on-kush-the-drug-mixed-with-human-bones-taking-over-sierra-leone-video","headline":"Inside the war on kush: The drug ‘mixed with human bones’ taking over Sierra Leone – video","trailText":"Sierra Leone is facing a drug abuse epidemic with young people becoming addicted to ‘kush’ – a deadly cocktail containing chemicals and even human bones. The government has announced a crackdown on kush and called the crisis a national emergency as people are dying from its use","webPublicationDate":"2024-07-24T08:52:06.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":" Saidu Bah, Frances Rankin, Bruno Rinvolucri, Temujin Doran and Katie Lamborn","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"mainMedia":{"type":"Video","id":"c1b96286-92f2-47c3-a940-1b0401e0778d","videoId":"BFWOC0vAux0","duration":777,"title":"Inside the war on kush: The drug ‘mixed with human bones’ taking over Sierra Leone – video","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","expired":false,"images":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/0_0_1920_1080/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/0_0_1920_1080/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/0_0_1920_1080/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg","width":1920}]},"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":true,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","altText":"Sierra Leone is facing a drug abuse epidemic with young people becoming addicted to ‘kush’ – a deadly cocktail containing chemicals and even human bones. The government has announced a crackdown on kush and called the crisis a national emergency as people are dying from its use"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"media | group-0 | card-@5","url":"/world/video/2024/may/29/protesting-indian-farmers-endure-severe-heat-wave-video","headline":"Protesting Indian farmers endure severe heatwave – video","trailText":"Hundreds of Indian farmers who have been protesting outside Delhi endured a savage heatwave ","webPublicationDate":"2024-05-29T11:35:37.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"mainMedia":{"type":"Video","id":"1a55bae8-21a2-4468-927a-ad75f6c94ca2","videoId":"OXQ0e_FISYo","duration":0,"title":"Protesting Indian farmers endure severe heatwave – video","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"Reuters","expired":false,"images":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/0_0_1920_1080/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/0_0_1920_1080/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/0_0_1920_1080/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg","width":1920}]},"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":true,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","altText":"Hundreds of Indian farmers who have been protesting outside Delhi endured a savage heatwave "},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":18,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@6","url":"/environment/ng-interactive/2023/jun/01/bruno-pereira-dom-phillips-amazon-indigenous-patrol-groups","headline":"A year later their Indigenous allies risk death to carry on the work ","trailText":"The Brazilian Amazon and its Indigenous people remain under siege but a patrol group the killed activist helped form is fighting back","webPublicationDate":"2023-06-01T12:00:32.000Z","kickerText":"Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips were killed in the Amazon","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Tom Phillips","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/d42af7878872811b7eab6684202b0e869a7c56d2/0_302_4032_2419/master/4032.jpg","altText":"Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips on a boat"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":18,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@7","url":"/world/ng-interactive/2023/mar/21/the-killing-of-shireen-abu-akleh-what-one-morning-in-the-west-bank-reveals-about-the-occupation","headline":"What one morning in the West Bank reveals about the occupation","trailText":"The face of Al Jazeera in Palestine, Abu Akleh was a journalist whose death resounded across the Arab world. Hours later, a bullet claimed the life of a schoolboy 60 miles away, Thaer Yazouri. This is the story of their last day","webPublicationDate":"2023-03-21T10:05:14.000Z","kickerText":"The killing of Shireen Abu Akleh","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Kaamil Ahmed, Lydia McMullan, Elena Morresi, Garry Blight and Harry Fischer","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/d89370ff600d631de016b07367f579832c696d6a/957_171_5033_3020/master/5033.jpg","altText":"Shireen Abu Akleh"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":18,"display":1,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@8","url":"/world/ng-interactive/2022/nov/23/the-great-abandonment-the-extraordinary-exodus-of-indias-migrant-labourers","headline":"The extraordinary exodus of India’s migrant labourers","trailText":"In 2020, the Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, announced one of the harshest Covid lockdowns in the world, causing nearly 200 million migrant labourers to be stranded without wages, food and housing. Many undertook long journeys to return to their home villages, while others, caught in limbo with their families, were forced to wait, living on the street or under flyovers they had once laboured to build. And as workers’ rights eroded, the push for unionisation gathered momentum in the country. Filmed in Mumbai, this documentary reveals the deep divide between those who have and those who do not, while questioning the actions of India’s leader","webPublicationDate":"2022-11-23T12:00:02.000Z","kickerText":"The Great Abandonment","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Shirley Abraham, Amit Madheshiya, Lindsay Poultonand Laurence Topham","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/96e7f2eaba752aea16a39629ad3af3c685e49f58/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","altText":"Still of a migrant labourer The Great Abandonment documentary"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":18,"display":1,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@9","url":"/world/ng-interactive/2022/may/17/the-spider-man-of-sudan-the-real-life-superhero-of-the-protest-movement","headline":"The real-life superhero of the protest movement","trailText":"In Khartoum, Sudan, an anonymous protester dressed as Spider-Man joins the hundreds of thousands of protesters desperate to protect their fragile civilian government after the military coup in October 2021","webPublicationDate":"2022-05-17T10:00:04.000Z","kickerText":"The ‘Spider-Man’ of Sudan","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Phil CoxRafa Renas, Giovanna Stopponi, Tracy McVeigh Jess GormleyLindsay Poulton","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/662a9eb0d4f2272202adfd46fd52fcc3b8c41326/0_103_3349_2010/master/3349.jpg","altText":"Still image from documentary, The 'Spider-Man' of Sudan"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"media | group-0 | card-@10","url":"/global-development/video/2020/nov/20/how-chinese-ppe-factories-supplying-the-uk-may-be-using-north-korean-slave-labour-video","headline":"Chinese PPE factories supplying the UK may be using North Korean slave labour","trailText":"<p>A look inside the Guardian's three-month investigation into Chinese factories exporting PPE to countries including the US, Italy, Germany, South Africa, Japan, South Korea, the Philippines and Myanmar</p>","webPublicationDate":"2020-11-20T13:00:20.000Z","kickerText":"Human rights","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":" Pete Pattisson, Ifang Bremer, Marina Costa, Joseph Pierce, Annie Kelly and Laurence Topham","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"mainMedia":{"type":"Video","id":"b05f94e6-e665-4edf-b795-9ee68a5a9133","videoId":"d5LzgKgNNVI","duration":284,"title":"How Chinese PPE factories supplying the UK may be using North Korean slave labour – video","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","expired":false,"images":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1440_810/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1440_810/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1440_810/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1440_810/1440.jpg","width":1440}]},"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"Humanity United","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2021/1e86e6b3-2969-4c60-9255-4b6fd321a10d-HumanityUnited280.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":108},"link":"http://www.humanityunited.org/ ","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/14/May/2018/4192d462-d794-4f07-a43c-6b546f4dcd93-hu-white.png","dimensions":{"width":140,"height":39},"link":"http://www.humanityunited.org/ ","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/info/2016/jan/25/content-funding"},"showMainVideo":true,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1350_810/master/1350.jpg","altText":"A look inside the Guardian's three-month investigation into Chinese factories exporting PPE to countries including the US, Italy, Germany, South Africa, Japan, South Korea, the Philippines and Myanmar"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"media | group-0+ | card-@11","url":"/global-development/video/2020/feb/18/will-green-technology-kill-chiles-deserts-video","headline":"Will green technology kill Chile's deserts?","trailText":"<p>The Atacama holds 40% of the world's lithium – an essential ingredient in the rechargeable batteries used in green technology. Indigenous leaders and scientists say Chile's plans to feed a global green energy boom with lithium will kill the desert","webPublicationDate":"2020-02-18T10:39:38.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":" Phoebe Greenwood Christopher Cherry Maca Minguell Charlie Phillips Laurence Topham Tracy McVeigh","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":true,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"mainMedia":{"type":"Video","id":"818b0e42-bb65-497e-8a82-1c95f817769f","videoId":"mOarAULpCwQ","duration":715,"title":"Will green technology kill Chile's deserts? – video","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","expired":false,"images":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/0_0_1920_1080/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/0_0_1920_1080/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/0_0_1920_1080/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg","width":1920}]},"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":true,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/86_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","altText":"The Atacama in northern Chile is the driest desert in the world, and may be the oldest. It also holds 40% of the world's lithium – an essential ingredient in the rechargeable batteries used in green technology. Indigenous leaders and scientists say Chile's plans to feed a global green energy boom with Atacama lithium will kill the desert. As violent protests rock the country, they are fighting for the mining to stop&nbsp;"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"media | group-0 | card-@12","url":"/global-development/video/2019/jan/08/we-need-free-period-products-in-schools-its-a-human-right-video","headline":"'We need free period products in schools – it's a human right'","trailText":"<p>A campaigner against period poverty, teenager Amika George describes the ‘horrific’ alternatives some girls are forced to use just to be able to go to school</p>","webPublicationDate":"2019-01-08T17:19:23.000Z","kickerText":"Period poverty","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":" Marina Costa, Liz Ford, Claudine Spera and Joe Maggiolo","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"mainMedia":{"type":"Video","id":"0ca2e10c-c08b-4db6-a7cb-1754a375617e","videoId":"LtNpHbGEtKA","duration":68,"title":"'We need free period products in schools – it's a human right' – video","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","expired":false,"images":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/0_0_1920_1080/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/0_0_1920_1080/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/0_0_1920_1080/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg","width":1920}]},"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":true,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","altText":"A campaigner against period poverty, teenager Amika George describes the ‘horrific’ alternatives some girls are forced to use just to be able to go to school"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"media | group-0 | card-@13","url":"/environment/video/2020/jul/07/indonesias-shark-fishermen-24-went-out-20-came-back-what-happened-on-the-boat-video","headline":"24 went out, 20 came back. What happened on the boat? - video","trailText":"<p>Guardian analysis of exclusive survivors' footage reveals final days of doomed crew aboard illegal sharking operation</p>","webPublicationDate":"2020-07-07T06:00:05.000Z","kickerText":"Indonesia's shark fishermen","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":" Karen McVeigh, Laurence Topham and Chris Michael","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"mainMedia":{"type":"Video","id":"f9083f0e-34e4-4447-b745-29bcf332e2c3","videoId":"vQxP5UE8dWM","duration":192,"title":"Indonesia's shark fishermen: 24 went out, 20 came back. What happened on the boat? - video","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","expired":false,"images":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_46_1260_709/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_46_1260_709/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_46_1260_709/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_46_1260_709/1260.jpg","width":1260}]},"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"foundation"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/4c0d0099-9d15-4478-b6f8-4a1cb51ab939-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Seascape: the state of our oceans is supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/fa49cfe2-f683-4e09-830a-93e51fb31aa6-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Seascape: the state of our oceans is supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/sep/16/about-seascape-the-state-of-our-oceans-a-guardian-series"},"showMainVideo":true,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_43_1260_756/master/1260.jpg","altText":"Guardian analysis of exclusive survivors' footage reveals final days of doomed crew aboard illegal sharking operation"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"media | group-0 | card-@14","url":"/global-development/video/2017/jul/10/at-11-years-old-theyre-getting-pregnant-the-women-smashing-catholic-taboos-in-the-philippines-video","headline":"Women smash Catholic taboos in the Philippines","trailText":"Such is the stigma around sex education and family planning in the Philippines that 65% of women still do not use contraceptives. We meet the activists helping women and girls to take control of their future","webPublicationDate":"2017-07-10T08:17:26.000Z","kickerText":"'At 11 years old, they're getting pregnant'","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Irene Baqué, Claudine Spera, Richard Sprenger, Pascal Wyse, Alex Purcell ,Rachel Obordo, Liz Ford and Laurence Topham","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":true,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/86ce36096888545045f64edb32687b71dc3ad167/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","altText":"Chris is a reproductive health advocate in the Phillippines"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"media | group-0 | card-@15","url":"/environment/video/2019/apr/02/plastic-in-paradise-drowning-darwin-galapagos-islands","headline":"The battle for the Galápagos Islands' future ","trailText":"<p>On one of the most isolated archipelagos on the planet, Leah Green discovers how the unique ecosystem that inspired Darwin’s theory of evolution is being choked by plastics</p>","webPublicationDate":"2019-04-03T07:00:37.000Z","kickerText":"Plastic in paradise","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","discussionId":"/p/b684f","byline":" Leah Green, Tom Silverstone, Benjamin Gerstein, Pascal Wyse, Ken Macfarlane, Shanida Scotland, Claudine Spera and Tracy McVeigh","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"mainMedia":{"type":"Video","id":"8618a39c-32da-433c-b17e-ec2b5535e692","videoId":"aS8IBxi2xJE","duration":716,"title":"Plastic in paradise: the battle for the Galápagos Islands' future – video ","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","expired":false,"images":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/66_0_920_517/500.png","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/66_0_920_517/140.png","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/66_0_920_517/920.png","width":920}]},"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"foundation"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/4c0d0099-9d15-4478-b6f8-4a1cb51ab939-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Seascape: the state of our oceans is supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/fa49cfe2-f683-4e09-830a-93e51fb31aa6-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Seascape: the state of our oceans is supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/sep/16/about-seascape-the-state-of-our-oceans-a-guardian-series"},"showMainVideo":true,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/54_0_839_503/master/839.png","altText":"On one of the most isolated archipelagos on the planet, Leah Green discovers how the unique ecosystem that inspired Darwin’s theory of evolution is being choked by plastics"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"media | group-0 | card-@16","url":"/global-development/video/2019/jul/04/lord-of-the-rain-one-mans-fight-against-climate-catastrophe-video-ethiopia","headline":"One man's fight against climate catastrophe – video ","trailText":"<p>Doyte lives in South Omo, Ethiopia, a region hard hit by the climate crisis. It’s his job to summon the rains. But for five years, they haven’t come</p>","webPublicationDate":"2019-07-04T06:00:36.000Z","kickerText":"Lord of the rain","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":" Phoebe Greenwood, Christopher Cherry, Hadra Ahmed, Ben Kape, Getahun Abebe, Sheba Sound, Charlie Phillips and Tracy McVeigh","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"mainMedia":{"type":"Video","id":"c308fddd-3163-4b7d-a19b-1930a6f7272b","videoId":"MRLRb3HV-SU","duration":756,"title":"Lord of the Rain: one man's fight against climate catastrophe – video ","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","expired":false,"images":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/99439441dae43ba74b812867c687a4fa8038ba21/0_0_1920_1080/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/99439441dae43ba74b812867c687a4fa8038ba21/0_0_1920_1080/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/99439441dae43ba74b812867c687a4fa8038ba21/0_0_1920_1080/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/99439441dae43ba74b812867c687a4fa8038ba21/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg","width":1920}]},"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":true,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/1651c050f1b5ff19fa94e2b768c5852b8df02de4/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","altText":"Doyte lives in South Omo, Ethiopia, a region hard hit by the climate crisis. It’s his job to summon the rains. But for five years, they haven’t come"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"media | group-0 | card-@17","url":"/global-development/video/2017/oct/25/dead-or-imprisoned-for-having-an-abortion-fighting-el-salvadors-brutal-laws-video","headline":"Fighting El Salvador's brutal laws","trailText":"<p>The country’s total ban on abortion has seen women jailed over miscarriages and dying after unsafe terminations. But amid growing protests, politicians may bow to pressure to overturn El Salvador’s anti-abortion laws</p>","webPublicationDate":"2017-10-25T06:00:02.000Z","kickerText":"Dead or imprisoned for having an abortion","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Monica Wise Victoria Bouloubasis Liz Ford Claudine Spera Josh Toussaint-Strauss","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"mainMedia":{"type":"Video","id":"4123a005-69c5-4be3-affe-e7d45196b607","videoId":"DNXWA1mKjLo","duration":85,"title":"Dead or imprisoned for having an abortion: fighting El Salvador's brutal laws – video","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"Unknown origin","expired":false,"images":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/0_139_1412_794/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/0_139_1412_794/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/0_139_1412_794/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/0_139_1412_794/1412.jpg","width":1412}]},"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":true,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","altText":"The country’s total ban on abortion has seen women jailed over miscarriages and dying after unsafe terminations. But amid growing protests, politicians may bow to pressure to overturn El Salvador’s anti-abortion laws"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"media | group-0 | card-@18","url":"/global-development/video/2019/sep/18/defending-kashmir-anchars-last-stand-against-indias-control-video","headline":"Embattled Kashmiris target freedom","trailText":"<p>Determined to prevent security forces from entering their community, people in the suburb of Anchar, in the disputed region of Kashmir, stand united in their desire to achieve freedom from India</p>","webPublicationDate":"2019-09-19T06:00:33.000Z","kickerText":"'We will fight to the last drop of blood'","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":" Sami Ullah , Siddarth Bokolia, Rebecca Ratcliffe, Ahmer Khan Alex Healey Claudine Spera Katie Lamborn","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"mainMedia":{"type":"Video","id":"114fea1a-127f-4b1a-8b2f-19ec6c96400d","videoId":"_JtibKy_xkk","duration":253,"title":"'We will fight to the last drop of blood': embattled Kashmiris target freedom – video","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","expired":false,"images":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/0_0_1257_707/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/0_0_1257_707/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/0_0_1257_707/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/0_0_1257_707/1257.jpg","width":1257}]},"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":true,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/37_29_1050_630/master/1050.jpg","altText":"Determined to prevent security forces from entering their community, people in the suburb of Anchar, in the disputed region of Kashmir, stand united in their desire to achieve freedom from India"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"media | group-0 | card-@19","url":"/global-development/video/2018/sep/07/renewal-the-watchword-for-women-and-wildlife-alike-in-mozambique-video","headline":"The women rebuilding Mozambique's national park","trailText":"<p>Mozambique's Gorongosa park was destroyed in the crossfire of the country's civil war. Now women are leading the way in its regeneration, helping to heal the scars left by the conflict<br></p>","webPublicationDate":"2018-09-07T06:00:33.000Z","kickerText":"Healing the scars of war","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":" Irene Baqué, Claudine Spera, Rhiannon Mayor, Marina Costa, Brett Kuxhausen and Liz Ford","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"mainMedia":{"type":"Video","id":"da162013-c97e-41c8-a1d6-7c488c43a2c6","videoId":"JyLFxCBYekE","duration":557,"title":"Healing the scars of war: the women rebuilding Mozambique's national park - video","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","expired":false,"images":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/0_0_1920_1080/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/0_0_1920_1080/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/0_0_1920_1080/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg","width":1920}]},"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":true,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/47_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","altText":"Mozambique's Gorongosa park was destroyed in the crossfire of the country's civil war. Now women are leading the way in its regeneration, helping to heal the scars left by the conflict"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"media | group-0 | card-@20","url":"/global-development/video/2019/apr/26/the-speech-that-led-to-death-threats-against-an-armenian-trans-activist-video","headline":"Speech that led to death threats against an Armenian trans activist","trailText":"<p>Armenia’s first passport-registered transgender woman has received death threats following an impassioned parliamentary speech</p>","webPublicationDate":"2019-04-26T16:36:26.000Z","kickerText":"LGBT rights","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":" Akshata Rao","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"mainMedia":{"type":"Video","id":"6437884a-52bf-4fce-89f4-2ce9af94213f","videoId":"0uRKV6E0drY","duration":127,"title":"Speech that led to death threats against an Armenian trans activist – video","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"Unknown origin","expired":false,"images":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_34_846_476/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_34_846_476/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_34_846_476/846.jpg","width":846}]},"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":true,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_27_846_508/master/846.jpg","altText":"Armenia’s first passport-registered transgender woman has received death threats following an impassioned parliamentary speech"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false}],"onwardsSource":"unknown-source","palette":"MediaPalette","leftColSize":"compact","containerType":"fixed/video","hasPageSkin":false,"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","absoluteServerTimes":false,"renderingTarget":"Web"}"><div data-container-palette="MediaPalette" class="dcr-1gfthwt"><div data-link-name="multimedia" data-component="video-playlist" class="dcr-d7m0at"><section class="dcr-u6x71m"><div class="dcr-yg4zrc"><div><h2 class="dcr-7wump5"><span class="dcr-1xd0zzo">Multimedia</span></h2><div style="margin-bottom:8px;"><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-0" class="dcr-zxdpfk"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-1" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-2" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-3" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-4" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-5" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-6" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-7" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-8" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-9" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-10" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-11" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-12" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-13" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-14" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-15" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-16" class="dcr-6r6u10"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-17" class="dcr-8uqngv"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-18" class="dcr-a4yctb"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-19" class="dcr-ib3drw"></span></div></div></div></section><div class="dcr-qzwgyk"><button type="button" aria-label="Move carousel backwards" data-link-name="video-container-prev" class="dcr-1bvoox2"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.4 4L8 14.4V15.45L18.4 25.8499L19.375 24.8999L11.05 14.925L19.375 4.95L18.4 4Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="dcr-1yi9f55"><button type="button" aria-label="Move carousel forwards" data-link-name="video-container-next" class="dcr-pbtc9t"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.975 4L9 4.95L17.325 14.925L9 24.8999L9.975 25.8499L20.375 15.45V14.4L9.975 4Z"></path></svg></button></div><div data-component="unknown-source" data-link="multimedia" class="dcr-1xtwtw6"><span class="dcr-1giivcq"><div class="dcr-1o472mj"><div><h2 class="dcr-7wump5"><span class="dcr-1xd0zzo">Multimedia</span></h2><div style="margin-bottom:8px;"><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-0" class="dcr-1fuuv1a"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-1" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-2" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-3" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-4" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-5" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-6" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-7" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-8" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-9" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-10" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-11" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-12" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-13" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-14" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-15" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-16" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-17" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-18" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span><span aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="carousel-small-nav-dot-19" class="dcr-10m9r9i"></span></div></div><span class="dcr-1vetsv0"><button type="button" aria-label="Move carousel backwards" data-link-name="video-container-prev" class="dcr-1bvoox2"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.4 4L8 14.4V15.45L18.4 25.8499L19.375 24.8999L11.05 14.925L19.375 4.95L18.4 4Z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" aria-label="Move carousel forwards" data-link-name="video-container-next" class="dcr-pbtc9t"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.975 4L9 4.95L17.325 14.925L9 24.8999L9.975 25.8499L20.375 15.45V14.4L9.975 4Z"></path></svg></button></span></div></span><ul data-component="carousel-small | maxIndex-0" data-heatphan-type="carousel" class="dcr-6h15ii"><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/world/video/2024/nov/28/how-europe-closed-its-borders-and-betrayed-its-values-video" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-0" aria-label="How Europe closed its borders and betrayed its values – video" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><div data-chromatic="ignore" data-component="youtube-atom" class="dcr-uulp3p"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"id":"344be20b-c89c-4454-8f33-3f91f2f313da","assetId":"pZ1euBKLc8c","index":0,"duration":0,"posterImage":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/0_0_1920_1080/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/0_0_1920_1080/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/0_0_1920_1080/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg","width":1920}],"overrideImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","mediaTitle":"How Europe closed its borders and betrayed its values – video","expired":false,"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"isMainMedia":true,"hideCaption":true,"stickyVideos":false,"pauseOffscreenVideo":true,"showTextOverlay":true,"iconSizeOnDesktop":"large","iconSizeOnMobile":"large","hidePillOnMobile":false,"enableAds":false}"><div data-chromatic="ignore"><div data-component="youtube-atom" data-atom-id="344be20b-c89c-4454-8f33-3f91f2f313da" data-video-id="pZ1euBKLc8c" data-video-unique-id="pZ1euBKLc8c-0"><div data-testid="youtube-sticky-pZ1euBKLc8c-0" data-is-sticky="false" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-1vaxmee"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><button data-testid="youtube-overlay-pZ1euBKLc8c-0" aria-label="Play video: How Europe closed its borders and betrayed its values – video" type="button" class="dcr-rvfwnd"><picture itemProp="contentUrl"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="How Europe closed its borders and betrayed its values – video" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4ee1af90ae37a4c05c7af4a7e91a21207d2f4774/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="300" width="500" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-1vthf9b"><div class="dcr-1o2pyn8"><div size="small" theme="[object Object]" class="dcr-1g9s1cp"></div><span class="dcr-fcvnta">Live</span></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-15t17cn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1n5sax3"><div class="dcr-vwa4s2">How Europe closed its borders and betrayed its values – video</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="18" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-qxhn69"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/world/ng-interactive/2024/oct/17/i-hate-the-night-life-in-gaza-amid-the-incessant-sounds-of-war" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-1" aria-label="‘I hate the night’: Life in Gaza amid the incessant sounds of war" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/56cac872e5de7b36799674ff1274573fdf53aa7d/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/56cac872e5de7b36799674ff1274573fdf53aa7d/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Smoke rises after Israeli attacks during the sunset in Gaza City, with yellow sound wave form graphic" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/56cac872e5de7b36799674ff1274573fdf53aa7d/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/world/video/2024/oct/23/anti-government-protesters-storm-presidential-palace-in-bangladesh-video" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-2" aria-label="Anti-government protesters storm presidential palace in Bangladesh – video" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><div data-chromatic="ignore" data-component="youtube-atom" class="dcr-uulp3p"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"id":"6271bdeb-c1f3-4223-a865-7aa027381ace","assetId":"wUaWh-_UyEs","index":2,"duration":51,"posterImage":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_700_6720_3780/2000.jpg","width":2000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_700_6720_3780/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_700_6720_3780/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_700_6720_3780/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_700_6720_3780/6720.jpg","width":6720}],"overrideImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_448_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"Reuters","mediaTitle":"Anti-government protesters storm presidential palace in Bangladesh – video","expired":false,"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"isMainMedia":true,"hideCaption":true,"stickyVideos":false,"pauseOffscreenVideo":true,"showTextOverlay":true,"iconSizeOnDesktop":"large","iconSizeOnMobile":"large","hidePillOnMobile":false,"enableAds":false}"><div data-chromatic="ignore"><div data-component="youtube-atom" data-atom-id="6271bdeb-c1f3-4223-a865-7aa027381ace" data-video-id="wUaWh-_UyEs" data-video-unique-id="wUaWh-_UyEs-2"><div data-testid="youtube-sticky-wUaWh-_UyEs-2" data-is-sticky="false" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-1vaxmee"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><button data-testid="youtube-overlay-wUaWh-_UyEs-2" aria-label="Play video: Anti-government protesters storm presidential palace in Bangladesh – video" type="button" class="dcr-rvfwnd"><picture itemProp="contentUrl"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_448_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_448_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_448_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_448_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_448_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_448_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_448_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_448_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_448_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_448_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Anti-government protesters storm presidential palace in Bangladesh – video" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d55adc466807b0bd8b61565dd580b48a8cf06da2/0_448_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="300" width="500" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-1vthf9b"><div class="dcr-1o2pyn8"><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.2 12.39v-.72L8.59 5 8 5.36v13.23l.59.41z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="dcr-fcvnta">0:51</span></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-15t17cn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1n5sax3"><div class="dcr-vwa4s2">Anti-government protesters storm presidential palace in Bangladesh – video</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/news/video/2024/jul/24/inside-the-war-on-kush-the-drug-mixed-with-human-bones-taking-over-sierra-leone-video" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-3" aria-label="Inside the war on kush: The drug ‘mixed with human bones’ taking over Sierra Leone – video" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><div data-chromatic="ignore" data-component="youtube-atom" class="dcr-uulp3p"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"id":"c1b96286-92f2-47c3-a940-1b0401e0778d","assetId":"BFWOC0vAux0","index":3,"duration":777,"posterImage":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/0_0_1920_1080/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/0_0_1920_1080/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/0_0_1920_1080/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg","width":1920}],"overrideImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","mediaTitle":"Inside the war on kush: The drug ‘mixed with human bones’ taking over Sierra Leone – video","expired":false,"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"isMainMedia":true,"hideCaption":true,"stickyVideos":false,"pauseOffscreenVideo":true,"showTextOverlay":true,"iconSizeOnDesktop":"large","iconSizeOnMobile":"large","hidePillOnMobile":false,"enableAds":false}"><div data-chromatic="ignore"><div data-component="youtube-atom" data-atom-id="c1b96286-92f2-47c3-a940-1b0401e0778d" data-video-id="BFWOC0vAux0" data-video-unique-id="BFWOC0vAux0-3"><div data-testid="youtube-sticky-BFWOC0vAux0-3" data-is-sticky="false" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-1vaxmee"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><button data-testid="youtube-overlay-BFWOC0vAux0-3" aria-label="Play video: Inside the war on kush: The drug ‘mixed with human bones’ taking over Sierra Leone – video" type="button" class="dcr-rvfwnd"><picture itemProp="contentUrl"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Inside the war on kush: The drug ‘mixed with human bones’ taking over Sierra Leone – video" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/85f4b2da376d1e602acc9e7a67cfcf2c83021a70/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="300" width="500" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-1vthf9b"><div class="dcr-1o2pyn8"><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.2 12.39v-.72L8.59 5 8 5.36v13.23l.59.41z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="dcr-fcvnta">12:57</span></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-15t17cn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1n5sax3"><div class="dcr-vwa4s2">Inside the war on kush: The drug ‘mixed with human bones’ taking over Sierra Leone – video</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/world/video/2024/may/29/protesting-indian-farmers-endure-severe-heat-wave-video" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-4" aria-label="Protesting Indian farmers endure severe heatwave – video" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><div data-chromatic="ignore" data-component="youtube-atom" class="dcr-uulp3p"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"id":"1a55bae8-21a2-4468-927a-ad75f6c94ca2","assetId":"OXQ0e_FISYo","index":4,"duration":0,"posterImage":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/0_0_1920_1080/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/0_0_1920_1080/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/0_0_1920_1080/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg","width":1920}],"overrideImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"Reuters","mediaTitle":"Protesting Indian farmers endure severe heatwave – video","expired":false,"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"isMainMedia":true,"hideCaption":true,"stickyVideos":false,"pauseOffscreenVideo":true,"showTextOverlay":true,"iconSizeOnDesktop":"large","iconSizeOnMobile":"large","hidePillOnMobile":false,"enableAds":false}"><div data-chromatic="ignore"><div data-component="youtube-atom" data-atom-id="1a55bae8-21a2-4468-927a-ad75f6c94ca2" data-video-id="OXQ0e_FISYo" data-video-unique-id="OXQ0e_FISYo-4"><div data-testid="youtube-sticky-OXQ0e_FISYo-4" data-is-sticky="false" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-1vaxmee"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><button data-testid="youtube-overlay-OXQ0e_FISYo-4" aria-label="Play video: Protesting Indian farmers endure severe heatwave – video" type="button" class="dcr-rvfwnd"><picture itemProp="contentUrl"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Protesting Indian farmers endure severe heatwave – video" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/34d0435a423fcaecf31c1264a7abf8169677a429/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="300" width="500" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-1vthf9b"><div class="dcr-1o2pyn8"><div size="small" theme="[object Object]" class="dcr-1g9s1cp"></div><span class="dcr-fcvnta">Live</span></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-15t17cn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1n5sax3"><div class="dcr-vwa4s2">Protesting Indian farmers endure severe heatwave – video</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="18" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-qxhn69"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/environment/ng-interactive/2023/jun/01/bruno-pereira-dom-phillips-amazon-indigenous-patrol-groups" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-5" aria-label="A year later their Indigenous allies risk death to carry on the work " class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d42af7878872811b7eab6684202b0e869a7c56d2/0_302_4032_2419/master/4032.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d42af7878872811b7eab6684202b0e869a7c56d2/0_302_4032_2419/master/4032.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips on a boat" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d42af7878872811b7eab6684202b0e869a7c56d2/0_302_4032_2419/master/4032.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="18" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-qxhn69"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/world/ng-interactive/2023/mar/21/the-killing-of-shireen-abu-akleh-what-one-morning-in-the-west-bank-reveals-about-the-occupation" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-6" aria-label="What one morning in the West Bank reveals about the occupation" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d89370ff600d631de016b07367f579832c696d6a/957_171_5033_3020/master/5033.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d89370ff600d631de016b07367f579832c696d6a/957_171_5033_3020/master/5033.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Shireen Abu Akleh" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d89370ff600d631de016b07367f579832c696d6a/957_171_5033_3020/master/5033.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="18" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-1bt56eb"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/world/ng-interactive/2022/nov/23/the-great-abandonment-the-extraordinary-exodus-of-indias-migrant-labourers" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-7" aria-label="The extraordinary exodus of India’s migrant labourers" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/96e7f2eaba752aea16a39629ad3af3c685e49f58/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/96e7f2eaba752aea16a39629ad3af3c685e49f58/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Still of a migrant labourer The Great Abandonment documentary" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/96e7f2eaba752aea16a39629ad3af3c685e49f58/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="18" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-1bt56eb"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/world/ng-interactive/2022/may/17/the-spider-man-of-sudan-the-real-life-superhero-of-the-protest-movement" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-8" aria-label="The real-life superhero of the protest movement" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/662a9eb0d4f2272202adfd46fd52fcc3b8c41326/0_103_3349_2010/master/3349.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/662a9eb0d4f2272202adfd46fd52fcc3b8c41326/0_103_3349_2010/master/3349.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Still image from documentary, The 'Spider-Man' of Sudan" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/662a9eb0d4f2272202adfd46fd52fcc3b8c41326/0_103_3349_2010/master/3349.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/video/2020/nov/20/how-chinese-ppe-factories-supplying-the-uk-may-be-using-north-korean-slave-labour-video" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-9" aria-label="Chinese PPE factories supplying the UK may be using North Korean slave labour" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><div data-chromatic="ignore" data-component="youtube-atom" class="dcr-uulp3p"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"id":"b05f94e6-e665-4edf-b795-9ee68a5a9133","assetId":"d5LzgKgNNVI","index":9,"duration":284,"posterImage":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1440_810/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1440_810/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1440_810/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1440_810/1440.jpg","width":1440}],"overrideImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1350_810/master/1350.jpg","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","mediaTitle":"Chinese PPE factories supplying the UK may be using North Korean slave labour","expired":false,"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"isMainMedia":true,"hideCaption":true,"stickyVideos":false,"kickerText":"Human rights","pauseOffscreenVideo":true,"showTextOverlay":true,"iconSizeOnDesktop":"large","iconSizeOnMobile":"large","hidePillOnMobile":false,"enableAds":false}"><div data-chromatic="ignore"><div data-component="youtube-atom" data-atom-id="b05f94e6-e665-4edf-b795-9ee68a5a9133" data-video-id="d5LzgKgNNVI" data-video-unique-id="d5LzgKgNNVI-9"><div data-testid="youtube-sticky-d5LzgKgNNVI-9" data-is-sticky="false" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-1vaxmee"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><button data-testid="youtube-overlay-d5LzgKgNNVI-9" aria-label="Play video: Chinese PPE factories supplying the UK may be using North Korean slave labour" type="button" class="dcr-rvfwnd"><picture itemProp="contentUrl"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1350_810/master/1350.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1350_810/master/1350.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1350_810/master/1350.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1350_810/master/1350.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1350_810/master/1350.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1350_810/master/1350.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1350_810/master/1350.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1350_810/master/1350.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1350_810/master/1350.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1350_810/master/1350.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Chinese PPE factories supplying the UK may be using North Korean slave labour" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/421d8c642dfd0bfbfb2b503e1bddeccd4a56ff67/0_0_1350_810/master/1350.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="300" width="500" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-1vthf9b"><div class="dcr-1o2pyn8"><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.2 12.39v-.72L8.59 5 8 5.36v13.23l.59.41z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="dcr-fcvnta">4:44</span></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-15t17cn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1n5sax3"><div style="color:var(--youtube-overlay-kicker);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-pj40au">Human rights</div><div class="dcr-vwa4s2">Chinese PPE factories supplying the UK may be using North Korean slave labour</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/video/2020/feb/18/will-green-technology-kill-chiles-deserts-video" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-10" aria-label="Will green technology kill Chile's deserts?" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><div data-chromatic="ignore" data-component="youtube-atom" class="dcr-uulp3p"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"id":"818b0e42-bb65-497e-8a82-1c95f817769f","assetId":"mOarAULpCwQ","index":10,"duration":715,"posterImage":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/0_0_1920_1080/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/0_0_1920_1080/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/0_0_1920_1080/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg","width":1920}],"overrideImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/86_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","mediaTitle":"Will green technology kill Chile's deserts?","expired":false,"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"isMainMedia":true,"hideCaption":true,"stickyVideos":false,"pauseOffscreenVideo":true,"showTextOverlay":true,"iconSizeOnDesktop":"large","iconSizeOnMobile":"large","hidePillOnMobile":false,"enableAds":false}"><div data-chromatic="ignore"><div data-component="youtube-atom" data-atom-id="818b0e42-bb65-497e-8a82-1c95f817769f" data-video-id="mOarAULpCwQ" data-video-unique-id="mOarAULpCwQ-10"><div data-testid="youtube-sticky-mOarAULpCwQ-10" data-is-sticky="false" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-1vaxmee"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><button data-testid="youtube-overlay-mOarAULpCwQ-10" aria-label="Play video: Will green technology kill Chile's deserts?" type="button" class="dcr-rvfwnd"><picture itemProp="contentUrl"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/86_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/86_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/86_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/86_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/86_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/86_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/86_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/86_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/86_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/86_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Will green technology kill Chile's deserts?" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ee2e8526d73b5d63ca3807d73739c63316da7236/86_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="300" width="500" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-1vthf9b"><div class="dcr-1o2pyn8"><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.2 12.39v-.72L8.59 5 8 5.36v13.23l.59.41z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="dcr-fcvnta">11:55</span></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-15t17cn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1n5sax3"><div class="dcr-vwa4s2">Will green technology kill Chile's deserts?</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/video/2019/jan/08/we-need-free-period-products-in-schools-its-a-human-right-video" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-11" aria-label="'We need free period products in schools – it's a human right'" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><div data-chromatic="ignore" data-component="youtube-atom" class="dcr-uulp3p"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"id":"0ca2e10c-c08b-4db6-a7cb-1754a375617e","assetId":"LtNpHbGEtKA","index":11,"duration":68,"posterImage":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/0_0_1920_1080/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/0_0_1920_1080/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/0_0_1920_1080/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg","width":1920}],"overrideImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","mediaTitle":"'We need free period products in schools – it's a human right'","expired":false,"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"isMainMedia":true,"hideCaption":true,"stickyVideos":false,"kickerText":"Period poverty","pauseOffscreenVideo":true,"showTextOverlay":true,"iconSizeOnDesktop":"large","iconSizeOnMobile":"large","hidePillOnMobile":false,"enableAds":false}"><div data-chromatic="ignore"><div data-component="youtube-atom" data-atom-id="0ca2e10c-c08b-4db6-a7cb-1754a375617e" data-video-id="LtNpHbGEtKA" data-video-unique-id="LtNpHbGEtKA-11"><div data-testid="youtube-sticky-LtNpHbGEtKA-11" data-is-sticky="false" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-1vaxmee"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><button data-testid="youtube-overlay-LtNpHbGEtKA-11" aria-label="Play video: 'We need free period products in schools – it's a human right'" type="button" class="dcr-rvfwnd"><picture itemProp="contentUrl"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="'We need free period products in schools – it's a human right'" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c1c9db09b87841eb5f533415c6d2fe69fd34759e/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="300" width="500" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-1vthf9b"><div class="dcr-1o2pyn8"><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.2 12.39v-.72L8.59 5 8 5.36v13.23l.59.41z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="dcr-fcvnta">1:08</span></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-15t17cn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1n5sax3"><div style="color:var(--youtube-overlay-kicker);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-pj40au">Period poverty</div><div class="dcr-vwa4s2">'We need free period products in schools – it's a human right'</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/environment/video/2020/jul/07/indonesias-shark-fishermen-24-went-out-20-came-back-what-happened-on-the-boat-video" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-12" aria-label="24 went out, 20 came back. What happened on the boat? - video" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><div data-chromatic="ignore" data-component="youtube-atom" class="dcr-uulp3p"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"id":"f9083f0e-34e4-4447-b745-29bcf332e2c3","assetId":"vQxP5UE8dWM","index":12,"duration":192,"posterImage":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_46_1260_709/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_46_1260_709/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_46_1260_709/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_46_1260_709/1260.jpg","width":1260}],"overrideImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_43_1260_756/master/1260.jpg","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","mediaTitle":"24 went out, 20 came back. What happened on the boat? - video","expired":false,"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"isMainMedia":true,"hideCaption":true,"stickyVideos":false,"kickerText":"Indonesia's shark fishermen","pauseOffscreenVideo":true,"showTextOverlay":true,"iconSizeOnDesktop":"large","iconSizeOnMobile":"large","hidePillOnMobile":false,"enableAds":false}"><div data-chromatic="ignore"><div data-component="youtube-atom" data-atom-id="f9083f0e-34e4-4447-b745-29bcf332e2c3" data-video-id="vQxP5UE8dWM" data-video-unique-id="vQxP5UE8dWM-12"><div data-testid="youtube-sticky-vQxP5UE8dWM-12" data-is-sticky="false" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-1vaxmee"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><button data-testid="youtube-overlay-vQxP5UE8dWM-12" aria-label="Play video: 24 went out, 20 came back. What happened on the boat? - video" type="button" class="dcr-rvfwnd"><picture itemProp="contentUrl"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_43_1260_756/master/1260.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_43_1260_756/master/1260.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_43_1260_756/master/1260.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_43_1260_756/master/1260.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_43_1260_756/master/1260.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_43_1260_756/master/1260.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_43_1260_756/master/1260.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_43_1260_756/master/1260.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_43_1260_756/master/1260.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_43_1260_756/master/1260.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="24 went out, 20 came back. What happened on the boat? - video" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e5a0cd0def4aedf1ce6380558d985f44aa2625c/0_43_1260_756/master/1260.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="300" width="500" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-1vthf9b"><div class="dcr-1o2pyn8"><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.2 12.39v-.72L8.59 5 8 5.36v13.23l.59.41z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="dcr-fcvnta">3:12</span></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-15t17cn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1n5sax3"><div style="color:var(--youtube-overlay-kicker);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-pj40au">Indonesia's shark fishermen</div><div class="dcr-vwa4s2">24 went out, 20 came back. What happened on the boat? - video</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/video/2017/jul/10/at-11-years-old-theyre-getting-pregnant-the-women-smashing-catholic-taboos-in-the-philippines-video" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-13" aria-label="Women smash Catholic taboos in the Philippines" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/86ce36096888545045f64edb32687b71dc3ad167/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/86ce36096888545045f64edb32687b71dc3ad167/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Chris is a reproductive health advocate in the Phillippines" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/86ce36096888545045f64edb32687b71dc3ad167/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/environment/video/2019/apr/02/plastic-in-paradise-drowning-darwin-galapagos-islands" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-14" aria-label="The battle for the Galápagos Islands' future " class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><div data-chromatic="ignore" data-component="youtube-atom" class="dcr-uulp3p"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"id":"8618a39c-32da-433c-b17e-ec2b5535e692","assetId":"aS8IBxi2xJE","index":14,"duration":716,"posterImage":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/66_0_920_517/500.png","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/66_0_920_517/140.png","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/66_0_920_517/920.png","width":920}],"overrideImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/54_0_839_503/master/839.png","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","mediaTitle":"The battle for the Galápagos Islands' future ","expired":false,"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"isMainMedia":true,"hideCaption":true,"stickyVideos":false,"kickerText":"Plastic in paradise","pauseOffscreenVideo":true,"showTextOverlay":true,"iconSizeOnDesktop":"large","iconSizeOnMobile":"large","hidePillOnMobile":false,"enableAds":false}"><div data-chromatic="ignore"><div data-component="youtube-atom" data-atom-id="8618a39c-32da-433c-b17e-ec2b5535e692" data-video-id="aS8IBxi2xJE" data-video-unique-id="aS8IBxi2xJE-14"><div data-testid="youtube-sticky-aS8IBxi2xJE-14" data-is-sticky="false" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-1vaxmee"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><button data-testid="youtube-overlay-aS8IBxi2xJE-14" aria-label="Play video: The battle for the Galápagos Islands' future " type="button" class="dcr-rvfwnd"><picture itemProp="contentUrl"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/54_0_839_503/master/839.png?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/54_0_839_503/master/839.png?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/54_0_839_503/master/839.png?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/54_0_839_503/master/839.png?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/54_0_839_503/master/839.png?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/54_0_839_503/master/839.png?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/54_0_839_503/master/839.png?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/54_0_839_503/master/839.png?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/54_0_839_503/master/839.png?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/54_0_839_503/master/839.png?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="The battle for the Galápagos Islands' future " src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/170c05afe69c4d46c3539f0ead5bdbf3ee195eb0/54_0_839_503/master/839.png?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="300" width="500" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-1vthf9b"><div class="dcr-1o2pyn8"><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.2 12.39v-.72L8.59 5 8 5.36v13.23l.59.41z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="dcr-fcvnta">11:56</span></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-15t17cn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1n5sax3"><div style="color:var(--youtube-overlay-kicker);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-pj40au">Plastic in paradise</div><div class="dcr-vwa4s2">The battle for the Galápagos Islands' future </div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/video/2019/jul/04/lord-of-the-rain-one-mans-fight-against-climate-catastrophe-video-ethiopia" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-15" aria-label="One man's fight against climate catastrophe – video " class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><div data-chromatic="ignore" data-component="youtube-atom" class="dcr-uulp3p"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"id":"c308fddd-3163-4b7d-a19b-1930a6f7272b","assetId":"MRLRb3HV-SU","index":15,"duration":756,"posterImage":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/99439441dae43ba74b812867c687a4fa8038ba21/0_0_1920_1080/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/99439441dae43ba74b812867c687a4fa8038ba21/0_0_1920_1080/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/99439441dae43ba74b812867c687a4fa8038ba21/0_0_1920_1080/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/99439441dae43ba74b812867c687a4fa8038ba21/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg","width":1920}],"overrideImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/1651c050f1b5ff19fa94e2b768c5852b8df02de4/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","mediaTitle":"One man's fight against climate catastrophe – video ","expired":false,"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"isMainMedia":true,"hideCaption":true,"stickyVideos":false,"kickerText":"Lord of the rain","pauseOffscreenVideo":true,"showTextOverlay":true,"iconSizeOnDesktop":"large","iconSizeOnMobile":"large","hidePillOnMobile":false,"enableAds":false}"><div data-chromatic="ignore"><div data-component="youtube-atom" data-atom-id="c308fddd-3163-4b7d-a19b-1930a6f7272b" data-video-id="MRLRb3HV-SU" data-video-unique-id="MRLRb3HV-SU-15"><div data-testid="youtube-sticky-MRLRb3HV-SU-15" data-is-sticky="false" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-1vaxmee"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><button data-testid="youtube-overlay-MRLRb3HV-SU-15" aria-label="Play video: One man's fight against climate catastrophe – video " type="button" class="dcr-rvfwnd"><picture itemProp="contentUrl"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1651c050f1b5ff19fa94e2b768c5852b8df02de4/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1651c050f1b5ff19fa94e2b768c5852b8df02de4/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1651c050f1b5ff19fa94e2b768c5852b8df02de4/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1651c050f1b5ff19fa94e2b768c5852b8df02de4/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1651c050f1b5ff19fa94e2b768c5852b8df02de4/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1651c050f1b5ff19fa94e2b768c5852b8df02de4/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1651c050f1b5ff19fa94e2b768c5852b8df02de4/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1651c050f1b5ff19fa94e2b768c5852b8df02de4/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1651c050f1b5ff19fa94e2b768c5852b8df02de4/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1651c050f1b5ff19fa94e2b768c5852b8df02de4/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="One man's fight against climate catastrophe – video " src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1651c050f1b5ff19fa94e2b768c5852b8df02de4/120_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="300" width="500" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-1vthf9b"><div class="dcr-1o2pyn8"><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.2 12.39v-.72L8.59 5 8 5.36v13.23l.59.41z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="dcr-fcvnta">12:36</span></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-15t17cn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1n5sax3"><div style="color:var(--youtube-overlay-kicker);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-pj40au">Lord of the rain</div><div class="dcr-vwa4s2">One man's fight against climate catastrophe – video </div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/video/2017/oct/25/dead-or-imprisoned-for-having-an-abortion-fighting-el-salvadors-brutal-laws-video" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-16" aria-label="Fighting El Salvador's brutal laws" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><div data-chromatic="ignore" data-component="youtube-atom" class="dcr-uulp3p"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"id":"4123a005-69c5-4be3-affe-e7d45196b607","assetId":"DNXWA1mKjLo","index":16,"duration":85,"posterImage":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/0_139_1412_794/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/0_139_1412_794/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/0_139_1412_794/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/0_139_1412_794/1412.jpg","width":1412}],"overrideImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"Unknown origin","mediaTitle":"Fighting El Salvador's brutal laws","expired":false,"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"isMainMedia":true,"hideCaption":true,"stickyVideos":false,"kickerText":"Dead or imprisoned for having an abortion","pauseOffscreenVideo":true,"showTextOverlay":true,"iconSizeOnDesktop":"large","iconSizeOnMobile":"large","hidePillOnMobile":false,"enableAds":false}"><div data-chromatic="ignore"><div data-component="youtube-atom" data-atom-id="4123a005-69c5-4be3-affe-e7d45196b607" data-video-id="DNXWA1mKjLo" data-video-unique-id="DNXWA1mKjLo-16"><div data-testid="youtube-sticky-DNXWA1mKjLo-16" data-is-sticky="false" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-1vaxmee"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><button data-testid="youtube-overlay-DNXWA1mKjLo-16" aria-label="Play video: Fighting El Salvador's brutal laws" type="button" class="dcr-rvfwnd"><picture itemProp="contentUrl"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Fighting El Salvador's brutal laws" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1f4ebb1806c9804ebf70ec70f4ede2f73a0e54b0/60_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="300" width="500" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-1vthf9b"><div class="dcr-1o2pyn8"><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.2 12.39v-.72L8.59 5 8 5.36v13.23l.59.41z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="dcr-fcvnta">1:25</span></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-15t17cn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1n5sax3"><div style="color:var(--youtube-overlay-kicker);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-pj40au">Dead or imprisoned for having an abortion</div><div class="dcr-vwa4s2">Fighting El Salvador's brutal laws</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/video/2019/sep/18/defending-kashmir-anchars-last-stand-against-indias-control-video" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-17" aria-label="Embattled Kashmiris target freedom" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><div data-chromatic="ignore" data-component="youtube-atom" class="dcr-uulp3p"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"id":"114fea1a-127f-4b1a-8b2f-19ec6c96400d","assetId":"_JtibKy_xkk","index":17,"duration":253,"posterImage":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/0_0_1257_707/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/0_0_1257_707/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/0_0_1257_707/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/0_0_1257_707/1257.jpg","width":1257}],"overrideImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/37_29_1050_630/master/1050.jpg","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","mediaTitle":"Embattled Kashmiris target freedom","expired":false,"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"isMainMedia":true,"hideCaption":true,"stickyVideos":false,"kickerText":"'We will fight to the last drop of blood'","pauseOffscreenVideo":true,"showTextOverlay":true,"iconSizeOnDesktop":"large","iconSizeOnMobile":"large","hidePillOnMobile":false,"enableAds":false}"><div data-chromatic="ignore"><div data-component="youtube-atom" data-atom-id="114fea1a-127f-4b1a-8b2f-19ec6c96400d" data-video-id="_JtibKy_xkk" data-video-unique-id="_JtibKy_xkk-17"><div data-testid="youtube-sticky-_JtibKy_xkk-17" data-is-sticky="false" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-1vaxmee"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><button data-testid="youtube-overlay-_JtibKy_xkk-17" aria-label="Play video: Embattled Kashmiris target freedom" type="button" class="dcr-rvfwnd"><picture itemProp="contentUrl"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/37_29_1050_630/master/1050.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/37_29_1050_630/master/1050.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/37_29_1050_630/master/1050.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/37_29_1050_630/master/1050.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/37_29_1050_630/master/1050.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/37_29_1050_630/master/1050.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/37_29_1050_630/master/1050.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/37_29_1050_630/master/1050.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/37_29_1050_630/master/1050.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/37_29_1050_630/master/1050.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Embattled Kashmiris target freedom" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3c336e0422ee5dc0254aa5e85abc72cd0d37f3f3/37_29_1050_630/master/1050.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="300" width="500" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-1vthf9b"><div class="dcr-1o2pyn8"><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.2 12.39v-.72L8.59 5 8 5.36v13.23l.59.41z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="dcr-fcvnta">4:13</span></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-15t17cn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1n5sax3"><div style="color:var(--youtube-overlay-kicker);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-pj40au">'We will fight to the last drop of blood'</div><div class="dcr-vwa4s2">Embattled Kashmiris target freedom</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/video/2018/sep/07/renewal-the-watchword-for-women-and-wildlife-alike-in-mozambique-video" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-18" aria-label="The women rebuilding Mozambique's national park" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><div data-chromatic="ignore" data-component="youtube-atom" class="dcr-uulp3p"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"id":"da162013-c97e-41c8-a1d6-7c488c43a2c6","assetId":"JyLFxCBYekE","index":18,"duration":557,"posterImage":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/0_0_1920_1080/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/0_0_1920_1080/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/0_0_1920_1080/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg","width":1920}],"overrideImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/47_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"The Guardian","mediaTitle":"The women rebuilding Mozambique's national park","expired":false,"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"isMainMedia":true,"hideCaption":true,"stickyVideos":false,"kickerText":"Healing the scars of war","pauseOffscreenVideo":true,"showTextOverlay":true,"iconSizeOnDesktop":"large","iconSizeOnMobile":"large","hidePillOnMobile":false,"enableAds":false}"><div data-chromatic="ignore"><div data-component="youtube-atom" data-atom-id="da162013-c97e-41c8-a1d6-7c488c43a2c6" data-video-id="JyLFxCBYekE" data-video-unique-id="JyLFxCBYekE-18"><div data-testid="youtube-sticky-JyLFxCBYekE-18" data-is-sticky="false" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-1vaxmee"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><button data-testid="youtube-overlay-JyLFxCBYekE-18" aria-label="Play video: The women rebuilding Mozambique's national park" type="button" class="dcr-rvfwnd"><picture itemProp="contentUrl"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/47_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/47_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/47_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/47_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/47_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/47_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/47_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/47_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/47_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/47_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="The women rebuilding Mozambique's national park" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eceac04883af5a047dc89627a650800d1aa7a641/47_0_1800_1080/master/1800.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="300" width="500" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-1vthf9b"><div class="dcr-1o2pyn8"><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.2 12.39v-.72L8.59 5 8 5.36v13.23l.59.41z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="dcr-fcvnta">9:17</span></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-15t17cn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1n5sax3"><div style="color:var(--youtube-overlay-kicker);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-pj40au">Healing the scars of war</div><div class="dcr-vwa4s2">The women rebuilding Mozambique's national park</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1m972r7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global-development/video/2019/apr/26/the-speech-that-led-to-death-threats-against-an-armenian-trans-activist-video" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-19" aria-label="Speech that led to death threats against an Armenian trans activist" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-media-background);row-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;" class="dcr-cnrpvk"><div class="dcr-vgk0lg"><div data-chromatic="ignore" data-component="youtube-atom" class="dcr-uulp3p"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"id":"6437884a-52bf-4fce-89f4-2ce9af94213f","assetId":"0uRKV6E0drY","index":19,"duration":127,"posterImage":[{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_34_846_476/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_34_846_476/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://media.guim.co.uk/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_34_846_476/846.jpg","width":846}],"overrideImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_27_846_508/master/846.jpg","width":500,"height":300,"origin":"Unknown origin","mediaTitle":"Speech that led to death threats against an Armenian trans activist","expired":false,"format":{"design":4,"display":0,"theme":0},"isMainMedia":true,"hideCaption":true,"stickyVideos":false,"kickerText":"LGBT rights","pauseOffscreenVideo":true,"showTextOverlay":true,"iconSizeOnDesktop":"large","iconSizeOnMobile":"large","hidePillOnMobile":false,"enableAds":false}"><div data-chromatic="ignore"><div data-component="youtube-atom" data-atom-id="6437884a-52bf-4fce-89f4-2ce9af94213f" data-video-id="0uRKV6E0drY" data-video-unique-id="0uRKV6E0drY-19"><div data-testid="youtube-sticky-0uRKV6E0drY-19" data-is-sticky="false" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-1vaxmee"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="4" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-z678w3"><button data-testid="youtube-overlay-0uRKV6E0drY-19" aria-label="Play video: Speech that led to death threats against an Armenian trans activist" type="button" class="dcr-rvfwnd"><picture itemProp="contentUrl"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_27_846_508/master/846.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_27_846_508/master/846.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_27_846_508/master/846.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_27_846_508/master/846.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_27_846_508/master/846.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_27_846_508/master/846.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_27_846_508/master/846.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_27_846_508/master/846.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_27_846_508/master/846.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_27_846_508/master/846.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Speech that led to death threats against an Armenian trans activist" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8d95b03d391f3453fc8715c664608d73b6dc48a3/0_27_846_508/master/846.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="300" width="500" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-1vthf9b"><div class="dcr-1o2pyn8"><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.2 12.39v-.72L8.59 5 8 5.36v13.23l.59.41z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="dcr-fcvnta">2:07</span></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-15t17cn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1n5sax3"><div style="color:var(--youtube-overlay-kicker);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-pj40au">LGBT rights</div><div class="dcr-vwa4s2">Speech that led to death threats against an Armenian trans activist</div></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></gu-island></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></gu-island></div></section></div><span class="dcr-12r3co1"><div class="ad-slot-container"><div id="dfp-ad--inline4--mobile" data-link-name="ad slot inline4" data-name="inline4" data-testid="slot" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline4 ad-slot--container-inline ad-slot--mobile mobile-only ad-slot--rendered dcr-1m759r1"></div></div></span></div><div><div class="top-fronts-banner-ad-container dcr-12mgsnl"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-dk0wj3"><div id="dfp-ad--fronts-banner-4" data-link-name="ad slot fronts-banner-4" data-name="fronts-banner-4" data-testid="slot" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--fronts-banner-4 ad-slot--rendered false dcr-aygtuk"></div></div></div><section id="get-involved" data-link-name="container-10 | get-involved" data-component="get-involved" data-container-name="fixed/small/slow-IV" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-dqlcr0"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-jphuvb"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">Get involved</h2></div></div></div><div class="dcr-q4i26b"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="get-involved" data-beta-container="false" aria-controls="get-involved" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-1j7cczu">Hide</button></div><div id="container-get-involved" class="dcr-uo85ve"><ul class="dcr-pnnc7v"><li class="dcr-keisnu"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/global/2022/sep/20/sign-up-for-the-her-stage-newsletter-our-free-email-on-women-from-around-the-world" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@1" aria-label="Hear directly from incredible women from around the world on the issues that matter most to them" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9d28b43bd9393290241f319ead7095a23bd90316/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9d28b43bd9393290241f319ead7095a23bd90316/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9d28b43bd9393290241f319ead7095a23bd90316/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9d28b43bd9393290241f319ead7095a23bd90316/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9d28b43bd9393290241f319ead7095a23bd90316/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9d28b43bd9393290241f319ead7095a23bd90316/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Her stage newsletter banner (global development team)" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9d28b43bd9393290241f319ead7095a23bd90316/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Her Stage newsletter</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Hear directly from incredible women from around the world on the issues that matter most to them</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="/info/2017/jun/08/global-dispatch-sign-up-for-a-different-world-view" data-link-name="news | group-0 | card-@2" aria-label="Sign up for a different world view" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/28ffd9cfbf7125265a79a664afacea6444c19cf1/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/28ffd9cfbf7125265a79a664afacea6444c19cf1/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/28ffd9cfbf7125265a79a664afacea6444c19cf1/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/28ffd9cfbf7125265a79a664afacea6444c19cf1/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/28ffd9cfbf7125265a79a664afacea6444c19cf1/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/28ffd9cfbf7125265a79a664afacea6444c19cf1/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Composite for the sign-up page for Global Dev’s new global dispatch email" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/28ffd9cfbf7125265a79a664afacea6444c19cf1/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><div style="color:var(--card-kicker-text);background-color:transparent;" class="dcr-1cc5b8d">Global Dispatch newsletter</div><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Sign up for a different world view</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"><ul class="sublinks dcr-1rlh83z"><li data-link-name="sublinks | 1" class="dcr-35ywf7"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><a href="/email/global-dispatch" class="dcr-1ij2qgb"><h3 class="card-sublink-headline dcr-rsqedy"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Read the latest newsletter</span></h3></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="https://twitter.com/GdnDevelopment" data-link-name="external | group-0 | card-@3" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter (opens in new tab)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b67b14fccb43ae963c89992f7e5599520749384c/0_75_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b67b14fccb43ae963c89992f7e5599520749384c/0_75_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b67b14fccb43ae963c89992f7e5599520749384c/0_75_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b67b14fccb43ae963c89992f7e5599520749384c/0_75_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b67b14fccb43ae963c89992f7e5599520749384c/0_75_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b67b14fccb43ae963c89992f7e5599520749384c/0_75_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b67b14fccb43ae963c89992f7e5599520749384c/0_75_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Follow us on Twitter<span class="dcr-499nhe"><svg width="20" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 10.75h-1.25l-.6-4.525L15.4 12 14 10.575l5.725-5.75-4.475-.575V3h7.275l.475.475zM11 8 9.975 9H3v10h16v-5l.975-1H21v6.975L19.975 21h-18L1 19.975V8l.975-1H11z"></path></svg></span></span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-39s4cb"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><div class="dcr-f9aim1"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/guardianglobaldevelopment/" data-link-name="external | group-0 | card-@4" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook (opens in new tab)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="dcr-2yd10d"></a><div style="background-color:var(--card-background);row-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;" class="dcr-iuk5cr"><div class="dcr-1y4wqkl"><picture data-size="small" class="dcr-zigv41"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c0212df2d2d90644e32c20896f4e1506d328e1c1/0_21_4522_2714/master/4522.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c0212df2d2d90644e32c20896f4e1506d328e1c1/0_21_4522_2714/master/4522.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c0212df2d2d90644e32c20896f4e1506d328e1c1/0_21_4522_2714/master/4522.jpg?width=160&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c0212df2d2d90644e32c20896f4e1506d328e1c1/0_21_4522_2714/master/4522.jpg?width=160&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c0212df2d2d90644e32c20896f4e1506d328e1c1/0_21_4522_2714/master/4522.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c0212df2d2d90644e32c20896f4e1506d328e1c1/0_21_4522_2714/master/4522.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c0212df2d2d90644e32c20896f4e1506d328e1c1/0_21_4522_2714/master/4522.jpg?width=120&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1wfknh3"><div class="dcr-vy6xhd"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-4ec2a0"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Follow us on Facebook<span class="dcr-499nhe"><svg width="20" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 10.75h-1.25l-.6-4.525L15.4 12 14 10.575l5.725-5.75-4.475-.575V3h7.275l.475.475zM11 8 9.975 9H3v10h16v-5l.975-1H21v6.975L19.975 21h-18L1 19.975V8l.975-1H11z"></path></svg></span></span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-vfsw4m"></footer></div><div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0px;" class="dcr-0"></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1momuxt"></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section><span class="dcr-90inr0"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-17n294h"><div id="dfp-ad--merchandising-high" data-link-name="ad slot merchandising-high" data-name="merchandising-high" data-refresh="false" data-testid="slot" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--merchandising-high dcr-ivr0sq"></div></div></span></div><div><section id="most-viewed-in-global-development" data-link-name="container-11 | most-viewed-in-global-development" data-component="most-viewed-in-global-development" data-container-name="news/most-popular" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-dqlcr0"><div class="dcr-1tbbfjt"></div><div class="dcr-jphuvb"><div class="dcr-l9k7rx"><div class="dcr-1atljbz"><h2 style="color:var(--article-section-title);" class="dcr-dah9rt">Most viewed</h2></div></div></div><div class="dcr-q4i26b"><button data-link-name="Hide" data-show-hide-button="most-viewed-in-global-development" data-beta-container="false" aria-controls="most-viewed-in-global-development" aria-expanded="true" class="dcr-1j7cczu">Hide</button></div><div id="container-most-viewed-in-global-development" class="dcr-uo85ve"><div data-print-layout="hide" class="content-footer dcr-ddf1wi"><div class="dcr-1wws92r"><gu-island name="MostViewedFooter" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"tabs":[{"heading":"in global development","trails":[{"format":{"design":10,"display":1,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@1","url":"/global-development/2025/feb/25/israel-gaza-doctors-surgeons-healthcare-detention-international-law","headline":"‘No rules’: Gaza’s doctors say they were tortured, beaten and humiliated in Israeli detention ","trailText":"Healthcare workers are protected under international law yet hundreds were detained during the war. Now, some of Gaza’s most senior doctors have spoken of the violence and abuse they say they faced","webPublicationDate":"2025-02-25T05:00:32.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Annie Kelly, Hoda Osman and Farah Jallad","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"guardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/8bbc828b-40bc-4192-bcf5-4276633928a0-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/feb/21/about-the-rights-and-freedom-series","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/9e2b2b2a-c00d-4bba-9bd3-a1ef64333250-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/feb/21/about-the-rights-and-freedom-series","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/feb/21/about-the-rights-and-freedom-series"},"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/2f7c70f3c146bf09676b4886ccb97702cc338da1/0_0_808_485/master/808.jpg","altText":"Photo of a bearded middle-aged Arab man in hospital scrubs that is partly a sketch"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@2","url":"/global-development/2025/feb/25/more-than-160-gazan-medics-held-in-israeli-prisons-amid-reports-of-torture","headline":"More than 160 Gazan medics held in Israeli prisons amid reports of torture","trailText":"Senior doctors claim they were subjected to months of physical abuse, as UN calls for release of those still detained","webPublicationDate":"2025-02-25T05:00:30.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Annie Kelly, Hoda Osman and Farah Jallad","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"guardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/8bbc828b-40bc-4192-bcf5-4276633928a0-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/feb/21/about-the-rights-and-freedom-series","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/9e2b2b2a-c00d-4bba-9bd3-a1ef64333250-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/feb/21/about-the-rights-and-freedom-series","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/feb/21/about-the-rights-and-freedom-series"},"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/323e869a167f09babce45f9ae4fc8fcf64d3f091/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg","altText":"Composite image of prisoners lined up and behind bars"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@3","url":"/global-development/2025/feb/25/starmer-cuts-to-uk-aid-budget-defence-trump-cruel-and-shameful-say-experts","headline":"Starmer’s cuts to UK aid budget are ‘cruel and shameful’, say experts","trailText":"Reduction to 0.3% of gross national income in order to fund defence spending has been decried as a ‘move to appease Trump’","webPublicationDate":"2025-02-25T16:54:20.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Kat Lay, Global health correspondent","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/c6ed660f7e340956313a7884ea31bd57484b02d6/0_564_5496_3298/master/5496.jpg","altText":"A woman hands a box with labels for UK Aid and Unicef on it to a child"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":10,"display":1,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@4","url":"/global-development/2025/feb/25/it-shatters-my-heart-the-slow-death-of-indias-once-famous-urdu-book-bazaar","headline":"‘It shatters my heart’: the slow death of India’s once-famous Urdu book bazaar","trailText":"For over a century, poets, publishers and printers filled this Delhi district’s narrow lanes. But as profits plummet, bookshops are being replaced by kebab shops","webPublicationDate":"2025-02-25T06:00:31.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Saqib Manzoor","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/81bace9553421a5ecdbcd7e93624b69749eb9dc4/0_53_3633_2181/master/3633.jpg","altText":"Four Indian men read books in a bookshop, which is open on to an busy street"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":10,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@5","url":"/global-development/2025/feb/24/female-african-artists-women-art-market-auction","headline":"‘No longer on the margins’: how women are outperfoming men in Africa’s art market ","trailText":"In 2024, the top five highest-priced sales of African art were all by women, according to research, reflecting increased recognition and demand for their work","webPublicationDate":"2025-02-24T12:00:56.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Saeed Kamali Dehghan","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/b90a7f6c2434927ba77c622d29e8495e1bb5fc2a/0_483_7243_4346/master/7243.jpg","altText":"Portrait of Julie Mehretu in a gallery exhibiting her artworks"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":10,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@6","url":"/global-development/2025/feb/24/ghana-clothes-market-fire-kantamanto-rebuild","headline":"‘Dead white person’s clothes’ mount up as Ghana’s Kantamanto market struggles to rebuild after fire","trailText":"Six weeks after a devastating blaze in Accra ripped through one of the world’s biggest secondhand markets, many stalls remain unfinished and thousands still have no income","webPublicationDate":"2025-02-24T08:00:04.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Sarah Johnson in Accra","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/b6715bfbb8c3ec613bb3881375dedc0f4db06b02/0_184_6546_3928/master/6546.jpg","altText":"A sea of metal market roofs, with umbrellas shading goods for sale in the foreground"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":18,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@7","url":"/global-development/ng-interactive/2025/feb/21/the-impact-has-been-devastating-how-usaid-freeze-sent-shockwaves-through-ethiopia","headline":"‘The impact has been devastating’: how USAid freeze sent shockwaves through Ethiopia ","trailText":"Ethiopia was the largest recipient of US aid assistance in sub-Saharan Africa before Donald Trump froze funding last month. From food and health to support for refugees and sexual abuse survivors, we examine the impact of a decision that has left aid organisations scrambling","webPublicationDate":"2025-02-21T05:00:29.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Fred Harter in Addis Ababa","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/b8fdf0d1db55d3ecb43ad3246b369f24a76d977a/0_0_7145_4286/master/7145.jpg","altText":"An Ethiopian boy holding a USAid delivery of vegetable oil."},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@8","url":"/world/2025/feb/05/democratic-republic-congo-goma-women-raped-burned-death-prison-m23-rebels-rwanda","headline":"Hundreds of women raped and burned to death after Goma prison set on fire","trailText":"Atrocity follows escape of thousands of male inmates amid chaos as Rwandan-backed M23 rebels seize eastern DRC city","webPublicationDate":"2025-02-05T08:00:33.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Joost Bastmeijer, Saskia Houttuin and Mark Townsend","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/8607ac2496cfed4902ee7953bce5c628f1826318/0_0_1636_982/master/1636.jpg","altText":"A still taken from video footage of people running from a large walled building as plumes of smoke billow from it"},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":10,"display":1,"theme":0},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@9","url":"/global-development/2025/feb/18/project-africa-leading-architect-francis-kere-gives-thomas-sankara-place-of-rest-mausoleum-burkina-faso","headline":"‘What a project, what a challenge!’: Africa’s leading architect gives Thomas Sankara a proper place of rest","trailText":"Pritzker prize-winner Francis Kéré has designed a memorial to honour ‘Africa’s Che Guevara’, Burkina Faso’s visionary president who was assassinated in 1987","webPublicationDate":"2025-02-18T05:00:57.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Èlia Borràs in Ouagadougou","showByline":false,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":false,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/8bef34d426b84cf3a29457dfddb374f4240c80c0/168_369_2278_1367/master/2278.jpg","altText":"Aerial view of Thomas Sankara Memorial at night. Render by Kéré Architecture."},"isInLoopVideoTest":false},{"format":{"design":8,"display":0,"theme":1},"dataLinkName":"comment | group-0 | card-@10","url":"/global-development/2025/feb/05/mother-west-uganda-parenting-uganda-society-switzerland","headline":"Being a mother in the west would be a dream, I thought. But compared with Uganda, it was a nightmare","trailText":"Nothing prepared me for the reality of mothering without my extended family to help. How have western women managed like this for so long?","webPublicationDate":"2025-02-05T06:00:30.000Z","supportingContent":[],"discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","byline":"Patience Akumu","showByline":true,"snapData":{},"isBoosted":false,"boostLevel":"default","isCrossword":false,"showQuotedHeadline":true,"showLivePlayable":false,"isExternalLink":false,"branding":{"brandingType":{"name":"sponsored"},"sponsorName":"theguardian.org","logo":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/f459c58b-6553-486d-939a-5f23fd935f78-Guardian.orglogos-for badge.png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"logoForDarkBackground":{"src":"https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/22/Feb/2024/3d8e52dc-1d0b-4f95-8cd1-48a674e1309d-guardian.org new logo - white version (3).png","dimensions":{"width":280,"height":180},"link":"https://theguardian.org/","label":"Supported by"},"aboutThisLink":"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2010/sep/14/about-this-site"},"showMainVideo":false,"image":{"src":"https://media.guim.co.uk/bddee00284b76c4fde9ed1f6269c6616ecdb6f5e/1309_471_3131_1878/master/3131.jpg","altText":"Women hold up brightly coloured cuts of cloth at a market. In the foreground a small child looks out from behind one woman's skirt."},"isInLoopVideoTest":false}]},{"heading":"Across the guardian","trails":[{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/25/us-woman-newborn-paris-hotel-window","linkText":"US woman in custody after allegedly throwing newborn out of Paris hotel window","showByline":false,"byline":"Associated Press","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/1833422f589673f6616e393b4d41073700675940/0_209_5040_3024/master/5040.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1833422f589673f6616e393b4d41073700675940/0_209_5040_3024/master/5040.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=eb367bc15ed2d4292a11db43cd5b2ecc","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1833422f589673f6616e393b4d41073700675940/0_209_5040_3024/master/5040.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=eb367bc15ed2d4292a11db43cd5b2ecc","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1833422f589673f6616e393b4d41073700675940/0_209_5040_3024/master/5040.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=052e2963aecfe0ad1234ab40189e23c6"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2025-02-25T13:08:11.000Z","headline":"US woman in custody after allegedly throwing newborn out of Paris hotel window","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxjzt6","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xxjzt6"},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/feb/25/tesla-sales-europe-elon-musk-donald-trump-afd","linkText":"Tesla sales almost halve in Europe as Musk faces criticism over Trump ties","showByline":false,"byline":"Julia Kollewe","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/1ccd70e43334c46f79760bc975f6855572963495/0_461_4868_2920/master/4868.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1ccd70e43334c46f79760bc975f6855572963495/0_461_4868_2920/master/4868.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=0cd6cf52269606db18d37baf9f3fad93","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1ccd70e43334c46f79760bc975f6855572963495/0_461_4868_2920/master/4868.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=0cd6cf52269606db18d37baf9f3fad93","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1ccd70e43334c46f79760bc975f6855572963495/0_461_4868_2920/master/4868.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=4f7b026eae1aa582441dfda6e14aa5bb"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2025-02-25T11:08:23.000Z","headline":"Tesla sales almost halve in Europe as Musk faces criticism over Trump ties","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxjnka","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xxjnka"},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/25/kremlin-disputes-trump-claim-russia-would-accept-peacekeeping-troops-in-ukraine","linkText":"Kremlin casts doubt on Trump claim Russia would accept European troops in Ukraine","showByline":false,"byline":"Pjotr Sauer","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/fc2df2fe5021c6494c038831a114da441f5cf977/0_0_7031_4219/master/7031.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fc2df2fe5021c6494c038831a114da441f5cf977/0_0_7031_4219/master/7031.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=f62d58c67f956855651b607618b70282","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fc2df2fe5021c6494c038831a114da441f5cf977/0_0_7031_4219/master/7031.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=f62d58c67f956855651b607618b70282","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fc2df2fe5021c6494c038831a114da441f5cf977/0_0_7031_4219/master/7031.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=7cbed7597d89be1f1c1b8c5dc73b0352"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2025-02-25T15:31:47.000Z","headline":"Kremlin casts doubt on Trump claim Russia would accept European troops in Ukraine","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxjzt2","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xxjzt2"},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2025/feb/25/donald-trump-elon-musk-email-latest-us-politics-news-live","linkText":"‘Stay tuned’: Mike Johnson hints budget plan vote could be delayed – live","showByline":false,"byline":"Léonie Chao-Fong (now); Lucy Campbell and Jane Clinton (earlier)","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/0074fa7a6ced39982276919814999f2cf6c86c99/0_147_4433_2661/master/4433.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0074fa7a6ced39982276919814999f2cf6c86c99/0_147_4433_2661/master/4433.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=7bb9d99feab198a2149fbbb2813c0693","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0074fa7a6ced39982276919814999f2cf6c86c99/0_147_4433_2661/master/4433.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=7bb9d99feab198a2149fbbb2813c0693","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0074fa7a6ced39982276919814999f2cf6c86c99/0_147_4433_2661/master/4433.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=0f8cb7db201be37f6a0757e994eed4eb"},"isLiveBlog":true,"pillar":"news","designType":"Live","format":{"design":11,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2025-02-25T18:04:57.000Z","headline":"‘Stay tuned’: Mike Johnson hints budget plan vote could be delayed – live","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxjzxx","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xxjzxx"},"dataLinkName":"live | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/feb/25/ukraine-russia-trump-putin-zelenskyy-macron-ceasefire-latest-news-updates-live","linkText":"Ukraine reconstruction and recovery will cost $524bn over next decade, says report – as it happened","showByline":false,"byline":"Jane Clinton (now); Yohannes Lowe, Martin Belam and Helen Livingstone (earlier)","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/2525b61480dece88ea63de33a32aff44f618ce37/0_312_5893_3535/master/5893.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2525b61480dece88ea63de33a32aff44f618ce37/0_312_5893_3535/master/5893.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b0b83e276674f3b2d17154ea684bca85","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2525b61480dece88ea63de33a32aff44f618ce37/0_312_5893_3535/master/5893.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b0b83e276674f3b2d17154ea684bca85","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2525b61480dece88ea63de33a32aff44f618ce37/0_312_5893_3535/master/5893.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=d51d05dd5ed3b6520e65acf6c46bbcbd"},"isLiveBlog":true,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":12,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2025-02-25T17:41:13.000Z","headline":"Ukraine reconstruction and recovery will cost $524bn over next decade, says report – as it happened","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxjmdb","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xxjmdb"},"dataLinkName":"dead | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/feb/25/elon-musk-pronatalism-mothers-social-media-parenting","linkText":"It’s Elon Musk’s ‘pronatalist’ bonanza – so many families, so little time | Marina Hyde","showByline":true,"byline":"Marina Hyde","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/9e2c52252a09e4bd41d3b77a6a717df2e42fc7e1/279_294_7615_4569/master/7615.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9e2c52252a09e4bd41d3b77a6a717df2e42fc7e1/279_294_7615_4569/master/7615.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=1719ce45c2cb7476259dcef17b19bc15","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9e2c52252a09e4bd41d3b77a6a717df2e42fc7e1/279_294_7615_4569/master/7615.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=1719ce45c2cb7476259dcef17b19bc15","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9e2c52252a09e4bd41d3b77a6a717df2e42fc7e1/279_294_7615_4569/master/7615.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=1fd67cf729f05e43177e908d665f7e06"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"opinion","designType":"Comment","format":{"design":8,"display":0,"theme":1},"webPublicationDate":"2025-02-25T13:53:34.000Z","headline":"It’s Elon Musk’s ‘pronatalist’ bonanza – so many families, so little time","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxjzex","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xxjzex"},"dataLinkName":"comment | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2025/feb/25/yvette-cooper-labour-mike-amesbury-keir-starmer-conservatives-kemi-badenoch-uk-politics-live-news-updates","linkText":"Starmer defends slashing aid budget to raise defence spending to 2.5% of GDP - as it happened","showByline":false,"byline":"Andrew Sparrow","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/b3101944a81d99596b9b1cda3653908747ecf9f1/229_36_1478_887/master/1478.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b3101944a81d99596b9b1cda3653908747ecf9f1/229_36_1478_887/master/1478.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=4963e520b4ce1e007f5391348e43f059","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b3101944a81d99596b9b1cda3653908747ecf9f1/229_36_1478_887/master/1478.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=4963e520b4ce1e007f5391348e43f059","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b3101944a81d99596b9b1cda3653908747ecf9f1/229_36_1478_887/master/1478.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=fa085182092ff1f00f56dcb5c0c12a85"},"isLiveBlog":true,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":12,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2025-02-25T18:02:07.000Z","headline":"Starmer defends slashing aid budget to raise defence spending to 2.5% of GDP - as it happened","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxjnf4","discussion":{"isCommentable":true,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xxjnf4"},"dataLinkName":"dead | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/24/trump-ukraine-putin-peacekeepers-macron","linkText":"Macron warns against ‘surrender’ in Ukraine as Trump claims Putin will accept peacekeeper deal","showByline":false,"byline":"David Smith in Washington","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/8a88c2f6693a856f90eb2a1560ec53a32ca4c122/0_139_4176_2506/master/4176.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8a88c2f6693a856f90eb2a1560ec53a32ca4c122/0_139_4176_2506/master/4176.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=7b4f46df39985efbfb4ee2bd657fac6e","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8a88c2f6693a856f90eb2a1560ec53a32ca4c122/0_139_4176_2506/master/4176.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=7b4f46df39985efbfb4ee2bd657fac6e","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8a88c2f6693a856f90eb2a1560ec53a32ca4c122/0_139_4176_2506/master/4176.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=a0660def1f6aafd004afd287b9c2d99a"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"news","designType":"Article","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"webPublicationDate":"2025-02-25T04:26:02.000Z","headline":"Macron warns against ‘surrender’ in Ukraine as Trump claims Putin will accept peacekeeper deal","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxjkqv","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xxjkqv"},"dataLinkName":"news | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2025/feb/25/too-evil-too-smutty-too-thatcher-when-tv-stars-demand-their-scenes-are-cut","linkText":"Too evil! Too smutty! Too Thatcher! When TV stars demand their scenes are cut","showByline":false,"byline":"Michael Hogan","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/fff3c53fa9aed6ed2667fa8553d9f4ed2c8a1060/0_0_3600_2161/master/3600.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fff3c53fa9aed6ed2667fa8553d9f4ed2c8a1060/0_0_3600_2161/master/3600.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=db16052a8dd10ab4f6a1dacc2a5418e6","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fff3c53fa9aed6ed2667fa8553d9f4ed2c8a1060/0_0_3600_2161/master/3600.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=db16052a8dd10ab4f6a1dacc2a5418e6","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fff3c53fa9aed6ed2667fa8553d9f4ed2c8a1060/0_0_3600_2161/master/3600.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=af13a8b96ccaedae069e3512f2c21b68"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"culture","designType":"Feature","format":{"design":10,"display":0,"theme":3},"webPublicationDate":"2025-02-25T15:20:43.000Z","headline":"Too evil! Too smutty! Too Thatcher! When TV stars demand their scenes are cut","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxt8an","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xxt8an"},"dataLinkName":"feature | group-0 | card-@1"},{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/film/2025/feb/25/hugh-grant-movies-writes-his-own-lines-paddington-bridget-jones","linkText":"There’s a reason Hugh Grant is the best thing in middling movies: he writes his own lines","showByline":true,"byline":"Stuart Heritage","masterImage":"https://media.guim.co.uk/e50bcbb4e835ed586a4647e54487a0dba3c3f805/1137_615_5205_3123/master/5205.jpg","image":{"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e50bcbb4e835ed586a4647e54487a0dba3c3f805/1137_615_5205_3123/master/5205.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c2ad0edfa0657cec8cc5a0c1fc3925c4","altText":""},"carouselImages":{"300":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e50bcbb4e835ed586a4647e54487a0dba3c3f805/1137_615_5205_3123/master/5205.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c2ad0edfa0657cec8cc5a0c1fc3925c4","460":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e50bcbb4e835ed586a4647e54487a0dba3c3f805/1137_615_5205_3123/master/5205.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=451432d32189e5c3ea872e2b53a1c3a4"},"isLiveBlog":false,"pillar":"culture","designType":"Comment","format":{"design":8,"display":0,"theme":3},"webPublicationDate":"2025-02-25T13:01:16.000Z","headline":"There’s a reason Hugh Grant is the best thing in middling movies: he writes his own lines","shortUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/p/xxjnzk","discussion":{"isCommentable":false,"isClosedForComments":true,"discussionId":"/p/xxjnzk"},"dataLinkName":"comment | group-0 | card-@1"}]}],"sectionId":"Most viewed"}"><div data-testid="mostviewed-footer" data-link-name="most popular" class="dcr-3x1x0z"><ul role="tablist" class="dcr-16m11jx"><li role="none" id="tabs-popular-0-tab" data-testid="tab-heading-0" data-link-name="tab 1 in global development" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-2k3bu"><a href="tabs-popular-0" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="tabs-popular-0" role="tab" class="dcr-1anhpda"><span class="dcr-vi7os3">Most viewed </span><span class="dcr-1q2dk60">in global development</span></a></li><li role="none" id="tabs-popular-1-tab" data-testid="tab-heading-1" data-link-name="tab 2 Across the guardian" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-i7j37a"><a href="tabs-popular-1" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tabs-popular-1" role="tab" class="dcr-1mdodcs"><span class="dcr-vi7os3">Most viewed </span><span class="dcr-1q2dk60">Across the guardian</span></a></li></ul><section role="tabpanel" id="tabs-popular-0" data-testid="in global development" class="dcr-0"><h3 class="dcr-102ctxe">Most viewed in global development</h3><ol data-testid="tab-body-0" data-link-name="in global development" data-link-context="most-read/Most viewed" class="dcr-1cxicov"><li data-link-name="1 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/25/israel-gaza-doctors-surgeons-healthcare-detention-international-law" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-6 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M0 40h21v-1l-5.4-1.6V0h-4.3L.1 5.4v1.3l5.5-1.4v32.1L0 39.1z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-1icqnky"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>‘No rules’: Gaza’s doctors say they were tortured, beaten and humiliated in Israeli detention </span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="2 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/25/more-than-160-gazan-medics-held-in-israeli-prisons-amid-reports-of-torture" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M9.4 1.5c5.5 0 7.4 3.3 7.4 9s-2.4 11-8.5 16.3l-8.3 7V40h27.3l.7-7H2.8v-.2l8.5-4.3c10.5-5.2 16.4-9.7 16.4-17.3C27.7 3.8 22.5 0 13.4 0 8.6 0 4 .7.9 2v9h1l3-9c1.7-.4 3.2-.5 4.6-.5z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>More than 160 Gazan medics held in Israeli prisons amid reports of torture</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="3 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/25/starmer-cuts-to-uk-aid-budget-defence-trump-cruel-and-shameful-say-experts" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M9 1.4c4.9 0 7.7 2.4 7.7 8.3 0 5.7-2.6 9-7.8 9H6.1v1.1H9c5.3 0 8.3 3 8.3 8.3 0 5.5-2.9 9.3-9.8 9.3-2.9 0-5.1-.3-7.4-1.5v1C2.7 38.7 7 40 12.5 40 22.2 40 28 35.8 28 28.9c0-6.5-5.1-9.6-15-9.7V19c9.5-.7 13.6-4.4 13.6-9.3 0-6.4-4.4-9.7-13.8-9.7-4 0-8.5.8-11.4 1.7v8.5h1.1l2.4-8.4A21 21 0 0 1 9 1.4z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Starmer’s cuts to UK aid budget are ‘cruel and shameful’, say experts</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="4 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/25/it-shatters-my-heart-the-slow-death-of-indias-once-famous-urdu-book-bazaar" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M12.5 40v-1l4.3-1.3v-9.2H0v-1L18.7 0h8.1v27.4H31v1.1h-4.2v9.2l3.7 1.4v.9h-18zm-11-12.6h15.3v-22h-.3l-15 21.8v.2z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-1icqnky"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>‘It shatters my heart’: the slow death of India’s once-famous Urdu book bazaar</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="5 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/24/female-african-artists-women-art-market-auction" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M11.9 40C21.5 40 27 34.8 27 27c0-8.2-5.3-12-13-12-3.9 0-8.1 1-10.7 4l.6-11.5h20.7l.7-7.5h-22L2 20.8a12 12 0 0 1 5.7-1.3c5.5 0 8.7 2.8 8.7 8.5 0 5.8-3.3 9.1-9.6 9.1A16 16 0 0 1 0 35.5v1.3C2.6 38.6 6.8 40 11.9 40z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>‘No longer on the margins’: how women are outperfoming men in Africa’s art market </span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="6 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/24/ghana-clothes-market-fire-kantamanto-rebuild" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-1 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M31 27c0 7.3-5 13-15 13C5 40 0 32.3 0 21 0 6.4 7.9 0 18.6 0a17 17 0 0 1 9.7 2.6v1.1a12 12 0 0 0-6-1.3c-7.8 0-11 5.3-11.6 16.2a14 14 0 0 1 9.6-4c7 0 10.7 5.3 10.7 12.3zm-20-4c0 11.5 1.7 16.3 5.5 16.3 3.2 0 4.5-3.2 4.5-10.7 0-6.8-1.7-9.5-5.3-9.5-1.5 0-3.4.4-4.7 1v3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-tse5uj"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>‘Dead white person’s clothes’ mount up as Ghana’s Kantamanto market struggles to rebuild after fire</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="7 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/global-development/ng-interactive/2025/feb/21/the-impact-has-been-devastating-how-usaid-freeze-sent-shockwaves-through-ethiopia" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M3.4 40h11L28 6V0H.6L0 12.3h1.1L3 7.5h23v.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="18" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-qxhn69"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>‘The impact has been devastating’: how USAid freeze sent shockwaves through Ethiopia </span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="8 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/world/2025/feb/05/democratic-republic-congo-goma-women-raped-burned-death-prison-m23-rebels-rwanda" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-2 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M29 29.5C29 35.9 23.7 40 14.1 40 4.5 40 0 36.3 0 30.5c0-5 4.2-8.3 9.1-9.3-5-3-8-6.4-8-11C1.2 3.8 6.2 0 14.8 0c9.2 0 13 3.5 13 8.2 0 5-4.2 7.6-9.2 8.6l1.6.9c5.5 3 8.9 5.8 8.9 11.8zM15 14.7l2.2 1.3c1.6-1.9 2.6-4.3 2.6-7.7 0-4.8-2-7.2-5.3-7.2-3.7 0-5.7 2.3-5.7 6 0 3.8 2.6 5.7 6.1 7.6zM8.1 30.4c0 5.2 2.1 8.5 6.4 8.5 4 0 6.4-2.6 6.4-6.9 0-3.7-2.7-5.5-6.2-7.5l-4-2.4a12.8 12.8 0 0 0-2.6 8.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Hundreds of women raped and burned to death after Goma prison set on fire</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="9 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/18/project-africa-leading-architect-francis-kere-gives-thomas-sankara-place-of-rest-mausoleum-burkina-faso" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-1 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M31 19c0 14.7-7.9 21-18.6 21C8 40 4 38.8 2.2 37.4v-1.1c1.8 1 4 1.3 6.5 1.3 7.8 0 11-5.3 11.6-16.2a14 14 0 0 1-9.6 4C3.7 25.5 0 20.2 0 13.2 0 5.7 5 0 15 0c11 0 16 7.7 16 19zm-20.6-7.3c0 7 1.7 9.5 5.3 9.5 1.5 0 3.4-.3 4.7-1v-2.8C20.4 5.8 18.7 1 15 1c-3.2 0-4.5 3.1-4.5 10.6z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="1" class="dcr-1icqnky"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>‘What a project, what a challenge!’: Africa’s leading architect gives Thomas Sankara a proper place of rest</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="10 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="/global-development/2025/feb/05/mother-west-uganda-parenting-uganda-society-switzerland" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="0 0 54 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M0 40h21v-1l-5.4-1.6V0h-4.3L.1 5.4v1.3l5.5-1.4v32.1L0 39.1zm37 0c-9.2 0-17-6.8-17-19.8C20 6.6 28.1 0 37.3 0 46.4 0 54 6.5 54 19.9 54 33.3 46.3 40 37 40zm.1-1c4 0 5.2-6.1 5.2-18.7C42.3 7 41 1.1 37.1 1.1c-4 0-5.4 6-5.4 18.7 0 13 1.4 19.1 5.4 19.1z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-12g5rwz"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--link-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span>Being a mother in the west would be a dream, I thought. But compared with Uganda, it was a nightmare</span></h4></div></div></a></li></ol></section><section role="tabpanel" id="tabs-popular-1" data-testid="Across the guardian" class="dcr-t2dtan"><h3 class="dcr-102ctxe">Most viewed Across the guardian</h3><ol data-testid="tab-body-1" data-link-name="Across the guardian" data-link-context="most-read/Most viewed" class="dcr-1cxicov"><li data-link-name="1 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/25/us-woman-newborn-paris-hotel-window" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-6 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M0 40h21v-1l-5.4-1.6V0h-4.3L.1 5.4v1.3l5.5-1.4v32.1L0 39.1z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>US woman in custody after allegedly throwing newborn out of Paris hotel window</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="2 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/feb/25/tesla-sales-europe-elon-musk-donald-trump-afd" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M9.4 1.5c5.5 0 7.4 3.3 7.4 9s-2.4 11-8.5 16.3l-8.3 7V40h27.3l.7-7H2.8v-.2l8.5-4.3c10.5-5.2 16.4-9.7 16.4-17.3C27.7 3.8 22.5 0 13.4 0 8.6 0 4 .7.9 2v9h1l3-9c1.7-.4 3.2-.5 4.6-.5z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Tesla sales almost halve in Europe as Musk faces criticism over Trump ties</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="3 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/25/kremlin-disputes-trump-claim-russia-would-accept-peacekeeping-troops-in-ukraine" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M9 1.4c4.9 0 7.7 2.4 7.7 8.3 0 5.7-2.6 9-7.8 9H6.1v1.1H9c5.3 0 8.3 3 8.3 8.3 0 5.5-2.9 9.3-9.8 9.3-2.9 0-5.1-.3-7.4-1.5v1C2.7 38.7 7 40 12.5 40 22.2 40 28 35.8 28 28.9c0-6.5-5.1-9.6-15-9.7V19c9.5-.7 13.6-4.4 13.6-9.3 0-6.4-4.4-9.7-13.8-9.7-4 0-8.5.8-11.4 1.7v8.5h1.1l2.4-8.4A21 21 0 0 1 9 1.4z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Kremlin casts doubt on Trump claim Russia would accept European troops in Ukraine</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="4 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2025/feb/25/donald-trump-elon-musk-email-latest-us-politics-news-live" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M12.5 40v-1l4.3-1.3v-9.2H0v-1L18.7 0h8.1v27.4H31v1.1h-4.2v9.2l3.7 1.4v.9h-18zm-11-12.6h15.3v-22h-.3l-15 21.8v.2z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="11" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1wqnqq9"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><div style="color:var(--kicker-text-live);background-color:var(--kicker-background-live);" class="dcr-1054p75"><gu-island name="PulsingDot" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"colour":"var(--kicker-pulsing-dot-live)"}"><span class="dcr-5fx6d"></span></gu-island>Live</div><span>‘Stay tuned’: Mike Johnson hints budget plan vote could be delayed – live</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="5 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/feb/25/ukraine-russia-trump-putin-zelenskyy-macron-ceasefire-latest-news-updates-live" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M11.9 40C21.5 40 27 34.8 27 27c0-8.2-5.3-12-13-12-3.9 0-8.1 1-10.7 4l.6-11.5h20.7l.7-7.5h-22L2 20.8a12 12 0 0 1 5.7-1.3c5.5 0 8.7 2.8 8.7 8.5 0 5.8-3.3 9.1-9.6 9.1A16 16 0 0 1 0 35.5v1.3C2.6 38.6 6.8 40 11.9 40z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="12" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1c09xsp"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Ukraine reconstruction and recovery will cost $524bn over next decade, says report – as it happened</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="6 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/feb/25/elon-musk-pronatalism-mothers-social-media-parenting" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-1 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M31 27c0 7.3-5 13-15 13C5 40 0 32.3 0 21 0 6.4 7.9 0 18.6 0a17 17 0 0 1 9.7 2.6v1.1a12 12 0 0 0-6-1.3c-7.8 0-11 5.3-11.6 16.2a14 14 0 0 1 9.6-4c7 0 10.7 5.3 10.7 12.3zm-20-4c0 11.5 1.7 16.3 5.5 16.3 3.2 0 4.5-3.2 4.5-10.7 0-6.8-1.7-9.5-5.3-9.5-1.5 0-3.4.4-4.7 1v3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-12g5rwz"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--link-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span>It’s Elon Musk’s ‘pronatalist’ bonanza – so many families, so little time</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="7 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2025/feb/25/yvette-cooper-labour-mike-amesbury-keir-starmer-conservatives-kemi-badenoch-uk-politics-live-news-updates" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-3 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M3.4 40h11L28 6V0H.6L0 12.3h1.1L3 7.5h23v.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="12" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1c09xsp"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Starmer defends slashing aid budget to raise defence spending to 2.5% of GDP - as it happened</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="8 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/24/trump-ukraine-putin-peacekeepers-macron" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-2 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M29 29.5C29 35.9 23.7 40 14.1 40 4.5 40 0 36.3 0 30.5c0-5 4.2-8.3 9.1-9.3-5-3-8-6.4-8-11C1.2 3.8 6.2 0 14.8 0c9.2 0 13 3.5 13 8.2 0 5-4.2 7.6-9.2 8.6l1.6.9c5.5 3 8.9 5.8 8.9 11.8zM15 14.7l2.2 1.3c1.6-1.9 2.6-4.3 2.6-7.7 0-4.8-2-7.2-5.3-7.2-3.7 0-5.7 2.3-5.7 6 0 3.8 2.6 5.7 6.1 7.6zM8.1 30.4c0 5.2 2.1 8.5 6.4 8.5 4 0 6.4-2.6 6.4-6.9 0-3.7-2.7-5.5-6.2-7.5l-4-2.4a12.8 12.8 0 0 0-2.6 8.3z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1gfazrp"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Macron warns against ‘surrender’ in Ukraine as Trump claims Putin will accept peacekeeper deal</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="9 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2025/feb/25/too-evil-too-smutty-too-thatcher-when-tv-stars-demand-their-scenes-are-cut" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="-1 0 40 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M31 19c0 14.7-7.9 21-18.6 21C8 40 4 38.8 2.2 37.4v-1.1c1.8 1 4 1.3 6.5 1.3 7.8 0 11-5.3 11.6-16.2a14 14 0 0 1-9.6 4C3.7 25.5 0 20.2 0 13.2 0 5.7 5 0 15 0c11 0 16 7.7 16 19zm-20.6-7.3c0 7 1.7 9.5 5.3 9.5 1.5 0 3.4-.3 4.7-1v-2.8C20.4 5.8 18.7 1 15 1c-3.2 0-4.5 3.1-4.5 10.6z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="10" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-dfap42"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><span>Too evil! Too smutty! Too Thatcher! When TV stars demand their scenes are cut</span></h4></div></div></a></li><li data-link-name="10 | text" class="dcr-ety5w4"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2025/feb/25/hugh-grant-movies-writes-his-own-lines-paddington-bridget-jones" data-link-name="article" class="dcr-dqajlz"><span class="dcr-n509ks"><svg viewBox="0 0 54 40" class="dcr-ke0s0j"><path d="M0 40h21v-1l-5.4-1.6V0h-4.3L.1 5.4v1.3l5.5-1.4v32.1L0 39.1zm37 0c-9.2 0-17-6.8-17-19.8C20 6.6 28.1 0 37.3 0 46.4 0 54 6.5 54 19.9 54 33.3 46.3 40 37 40zm.1-1c4 0 5.2-6.1 5.2-18.7C42.3 7 41 1.1 37.1 1.1c-4 0-5.4 6-5.4 18.7 0 13 1.4 19.1 5.4 19.1z"></path></svg></span><div class="dcr-1f29y1h"><div data-format-theme="3" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-vl0y3j"><h4 class="dcr-4sdl03"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--link-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span>There’s a reason Hugh Grant is the best thing in middling movies: he writes his own lines</span></h4></div></div></a></li></ol></section></div></gu-island></div><div class="dcr-1qh3fa8"><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-j5zpwt"><div id="dfp-ad--mostpop" data-link-name="ad slot mostpop" data-name="mostpop" data-testid="slot" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--mostpop ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad ad-slot--rendered dcr-1qjcfie"></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="dcr-1xrkea9"></div><div class="dcr-rdw702"></div></section></div></main><section id="trending-topics" data-component="trending-topics" style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-wqti5a"><div data-link-name="keywords" class="dcr-1hy529c"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewBox="0 0 1300 13" preserveAspectRatio="none" stroke="var(--straight-lines)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-kammsl"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line></svg><div class="dcr-1e4647x">Explore more on these topics</div><ul class="dcr-19e9gh9"><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/africa" data-link-name="keyword: world/africa" class="dcr-n5hcqc">Africa</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/global-health" data-link-name="keyword: global-development/global-health" class="dcr-n5hcqc">Global health</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/middleeast" data-link-name="keyword: world/middleeast" class="dcr-n5hcqc">Middle East and north Africa</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/americas" data-link-name="keyword: world/americas" class="dcr-n5hcqc">Americas</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/south-and-central-asia" data-link-name="keyword: world/south-and-central-asia" class="dcr-n5hcqc">South and central Asia</a></li></ul></div></div></section><aside style="background-color:var(--article-section-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1ykr3rf"><div class="ad-slot-container dcr-17n294h"><div id="dfp-ad--merchandising" data-link-name="ad slot merchandising" data-name="merchandising" data-testid="slot" aria-hidden="true" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--merchandising dcr-ivr0sq"></div></div></div></aside><aside style="background-color:var(--front-container-background);" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:var(--article-border);" class="dcr-1wua8xh"><gu-island name="SubNav" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"subNavSections":{"links":[{"title":"World","longTitle":"World news","url":"/world","children":[{"title":"Europe","longTitle":"Europe","url":"/world/europe-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US","longTitle":"US news","url":"/us-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Americas","longTitle":"Americas","url":"/world/americas","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Asia","longTitle":"Asia","url":"/world/asia","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Australia","longTitle":"Australia news","url":"/australia-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Middle East","longTitle":"Middle East","url":"/world/middleeast","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Africa","longTitle":"Africa","url":"/world/africa","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Inequality","longTitle":"Inequality","url":"/inequality","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Global development","longTitle":"Global development","url":"/global-development","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US politics","longTitle":"US politics","url":"/us-news/us-politics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"UK","longTitle":"UK news","url":"/uk-news","children":[{"title":"UK politics","longTitle":"UK politics","url":"/politics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Education","longTitle":"Education","url":"/education","children":[{"title":"Schools","longTitle":"Schools","url":"/education/schools","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Teachers","longTitle":"Teachers","url":"/teacher-network","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Universities","longTitle":"Universities","url":"/education/universities","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Students","longTitle":"Students","url":"/education/students","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Media","longTitle":"Media","url":"/media","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Society","longTitle":"Society","url":"/society","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Law","longTitle":"Law","url":"/law","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Scotland","longTitle":"Scotland","url":"/uk/scotland","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Wales","longTitle":"Wales","url":"/uk/wales","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Northern Ireland","longTitle":"Northern Ireland","url":"/uk/northernireland","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Climate crisis","longTitle":"Climate crisis","url":"/environment/climate-crisis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Middle East","longTitle":"Middle East","url":"/world/middleeast","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Ukraine","longTitle":"Ukraine","url":"/world/ukraine","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Environment","longTitle":"Environment","url":"/environment","children":[{"title":"Climate crisis","longTitle":"Climate crisis","url":"/environment/climate-crisis","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Wildlife","longTitle":"Wildlife","url":"/environment/wildlife","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Energy","longTitle":"Energy","url":"/environment/energy","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pollution","longTitle":"Pollution","url":"/environment/pollution","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Science","longTitle":"Science","url":"/science","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Global development","longTitle":"Global development","url":"/global-development","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Football","longTitle":"Football","url":"/football","children":[{"title":"Live scores","longTitle":"football/live","url":"/football/live","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tables","longTitle":"football/tables","url":"/football/tables","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Fixtures","longTitle":"football/fixtures","url":"/football/fixtures","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Results","longTitle":"football/results","url":"/football/results","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Competitions","longTitle":"football/competitions","url":"/football/competitions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Clubs","longTitle":"football/teams","url":"/football/teams","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Tech","longTitle":"Tech","url":"/technology","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Business","longTitle":"Business","url":"/business","children":[{"title":"Economics","longTitle":"Economics","url":"/business/economics","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Banking","longTitle":"Banking","url":"/business/banking","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Money","longTitle":"Money","url":"/money","children":[{"title":"Property","longTitle":"Property","url":"/money/property","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Pensions","longTitle":"Pensions","url":"/money/pensions","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Savings","longTitle":"Savings","url":"/money/savings","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Borrowing","longTitle":"Borrowing","url":"/money/debt","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Careers","longTitle":"Careers","url":"/money/work-and-careers","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Markets","longTitle":"Markets","url":"/business/stock-markets","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Project Syndicate","longTitle":"Project Syndicate","url":"/business/series/project-syndicate-economists","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"B2B","longTitle":"B2B","url":"/business-to-business","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Retail","longTitle":"Retail","url":"/business/retail","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Obituaries","longTitle":"Obituaries","url":"/obituaries","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}]},"currentNavLink":"Global development","position":"footer","currentPillarTitle":"News"}"><div data-print-layout="hide" data-testid="sub-nav" data-component="sub-nav" style="--sub-nav-link:var(--sub-nav-link-footer);" class="dcr-a4rp9m"><ul role="list" class="dcr-1gt8egs"><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/world" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : World news" class="dcr-lgyw9b">World</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/us-news/us-politics" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : US politics" class="dcr-lgyw9b">US politics</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/uk-news" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : UK news" class="dcr-lgyw9b">UK</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/environment/climate-crisis" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Climate crisis" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Climate crisis</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/world/middleeast" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Middle East" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Middle East</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/world/ukraine" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Ukraine" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Ukraine</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/environment" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Environment" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Environment</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/science" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Science" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Science</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/global-development" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Global development" class="dcr-lgyw9b"><span class="dcr-1b5y2ep">Global development</span></a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/football" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Football" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Football</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/technology" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Tech" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Tech</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/business" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Business" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Business</a></li><li data-chromatic="ignore"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/obituaries" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Obituaries" class="dcr-lgyw9b">Obituaries</a></li></ul></div></gu-island></div></aside><footer style="background-color:#052962;" class="dcr-1xdhyk6"><div style="border-color:#506991;" class="dcr-1ykr3rf"><div data-print-layout="hide" data-link-name="footer" data-component="footer" class="dcr-1hmrwdw"><div class="dcr-1ris6nf"><ul class="dcr-1d6g26q"><li class="dcr-1grikph"><a href="/" style="--pillar-underline:#FF5943;" data-link-name="footer : primary : News" class="dcr-1iufw7r">News</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/commentisfree" style="--pillar-underline:#FF7F0F;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Opinion" class="dcr-7612kl">Opinion</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/sport" style="--pillar-underline:#00B2FF;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Sport" class="dcr-7612kl">Sport</a></li><li class="dcr-ks441s"><a href="/culture" style="--pillar-underline:#EACCA0;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Culture" class="dcr-7612kl">Culture</a></li><li class="dcr-1kcody2"><a href="/lifeandstyle" style="--pillar-underline:#FFABDB;" data-link-name="footer : primary : Lifestyle" class="dcr-7612kl">Lifestyle</a></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1xyi04h"><div class="dcr-1wf840d"><div>Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning</div><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global/2022/sep/20/sign-up-for-the-first-edition-newsletter-our-free-news-email" data-link-name="footer : morning-briefing" class="dcr-u54heg">Sign up for our email<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 12.956h18.274l-7.167 8.575.932.932L23 12.478v-.956l-9.96-9.985-.932.932 7.166 8.575H1z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="dcr-1ms2xl4"><ul><li><a href="https://manage.theguardian.com/help-centre" data-link-name="international : footer : tech feedback" class="js-tech-feedback-report dcr-4coeh">Help</a></li><li><a href="/info/complaints-and-corrections" data-link-name="complaints" class=" dcr-4coeh">Complaints & corrections</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/securedrop" data-link-name="securedrop" class=" dcr-4coeh">SecureDrop</a></li><li><a href="https://workforus.theguardian.com" data-link-name="international : footer : work for us" class=" dcr-4coeh">Work for us</a></li><li><gu-island name="PrivacySettingsLink" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{"extraClasses":""}"><span style="color:transparent;" class="dcr-4coeh"> </span></gu-island></li><li><a href="/info/privacy" data-link-name="privacy" class=" dcr-4coeh">Privacy policy</a></li><li><a href="/info/cookies" data-link-name="cookie" class=" dcr-4coeh">Cookie policy</a></li><li><a href="/help/terms-of-service" data-link-name="terms" class=" dcr-4coeh">Terms & conditions</a></li><li><a href="/help/contact-us" data-link-name="international : footer : contact us" class=" dcr-4coeh">Contact us</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/index/subjects/a" data-link-name="international : footer : all topics" class=" dcr-4coeh">All topics</a></li><li><a href="/index/contributors" data-link-name="international : footer : all contributors" class=" dcr-4coeh">All writers</a></li><li><a href="https://theguardian.newspapers.com" data-link-name="digital newspaper archive" class=" dcr-4coeh">Digital newspaper archive</a></li><li><a href="https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2024/08/27/TAX_STRATEGY_FOR_THE_YEAR_ENDED_31_MARCH_2025.pdf" data-link-name="international : footer : tax strategy" class=" dcr-4coeh">Tax strategy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/theguardian" data-link-name="international : footer : facebook" class=" dcr-4coeh">Facebook</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/TheGuardian" data-link-name="international : footer : youtube" class=" dcr-4coeh">YouTube</a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/guardian" data-link-name="international : footer : instagram" class=" dcr-4coeh">Instagram</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/theguardian" data-link-name="international : footer : linkedin" class=" dcr-4coeh">LinkedIn</a></li><li><a href="/email-newsletters?INTCMP=DOTCOM_FOOTER_NEWSLETTER_INTERNATIONAL" data-link-name="international : footer : newsletters" class=" dcr-4coeh">Newsletters</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="https://advertising.theguardian.com" data-link-name="international : footer : advertise with us" class=" dcr-4coeh">Advertise with us</a></li><li><a href="https://jobs.theguardian.com" data-link-name="international : footer : uk-jobs" class=" dcr-4coeh">Search UK jobs</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-1v06yj3"><gu-island name="FooterReaderRevenueLinks" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"urls":{"contribute":"https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=footer_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_contribute%22%7D","subscribe":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=footer_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support%22%7D","supporter":"https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_supporter_cta%22%7D"},"dataLinkNamePrefix":"footer : "}"></gu-island></div></div><div class="dcr-1xnlu54"><a href="#top" data-link-name="back to top" class="dcr-1bljy3y"><span class="dcr-6ottnt">Back to top</span><span class="icon-container dcr-18yycfp"><i class="dcr-13lm9u3"></i></span></a></div></div><div class="dcr-1slcfay">© 2025 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. <gu-island name="FooterLabel" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" props="{}">(dcr)</gu-island></div></div></div></footer><aside class="dcr-1gsdol8"><gu-island name="StickyBottomBanner" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{"contentType":"Section","contributionsServiceUrl":"https://contributions.guardianapis.com","idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","isMinuteArticle":false,"isPaidContent":false,"isPreview":false,"isSensitive":false,"pageId":"global-development","sectionId":"global-development","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"remoteBannerSwitch":true,"tags":[]}"></gu-island></aside> </body> </html>