CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134667d3c41f8ea',cH: 'VHocfwhu11xNkoZaHtax86bTDlNyKS.QjY1NcE6qtCY-1739780868-1.2.1.1-uwPS0EDxUn.mtUI0btw.IWsex6t4Xn1VX2UScLxY7zMd.BG.EoJK5.4pDR.Jl_Jr',cUPMDTk: "\/economic-and-administrative-sciences-conference-in-december-2025-in-tokyo?__cf_chl_tk=jkFWlgFY6IrLQ2I3LUdaOgK1hRIlCqcqxd4QBVDTnwE-1739780868-1.0.1.1-HQeCW9ZsJyoHDucqSEo5kQ_1Z9ULzP2aG359.8N07qc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739780868',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/economic-and-administrative-sciences-conference-in-december-2025-in-tokyo?__cf_chl_f_tk=jkFWlgFY6IrLQ2I3LUdaOgK1hRIlCqcqxd4QBVDTnwE-1739780868-1.0.1.1-HQeCW9ZsJyoHDucqSEo5kQ_1Z9ULzP2aG359.8N07qc",md: "QfVr4zli1U6TX2OZg1VtOflU.XDXwCMDPaAJHd3R_8E-1739780868-1.2.1.1-4Nxj5nA00INAywKzog47x06UE5GYd5pz7kHlhvfggOD0tAVRftblGmcbAdHsikWfY25UxIPu9w.LjP9W1bfH48VNbnzdE7.bY1Oc3RwABIJzYqposrpOM5ab2V0nWONXuczBwgHe.zhB6bSLWERqkkSVdGXKOQooln08OblnvxiDz0tNjU_zNRtTuPd4OBv1zWILHQYm1JndCq6gug6KqzE3TFYAP8DKmV42e5VbSzyvqaPb4LVB_cmhtyFRAejZwuPpOm9OoDitq3qknJtxX45MNsXekYKl0VXY_DUMSITP9n3UAbjCFyFwOsC9zqESQkKxfMZAoLvcvJy5vbjXoZilmdgTFCpG5OO7_j1fsEfvQmVHtwtQZTb.js8I_65HsRm2Mz7i9OtReiEV81QI.jk_6o7KkzxaY6o8.pzhHSNWS8llR7w8Y_zLYp8fLHCMmxuBGOjUt7BThe0jC0C_odJKXs69T.i0qPPdllIAZ2JOEEasO473zLJxz6lI1jHAgCZkwC2rB_LNkFOV3.62F8hKi4emNkyWW6f8J8b3QEMmgDO.NG1rAQRrrmjIqOkjNYhligQNYfDwSzAqgmceehtXEIMR.JuunDP67B04YAgJGQPYe8Q9oUvV.uBW3hIl2KWJieUKHPTBuez6vl4GkkaSExSdLCVutqopymd4BI8Ap6g2IV3jG_nTNzMOKvDkxi0VsWPIdf7JIEMz7VvLhADH1RtTXI4R9SQfgdmb4EN_l9IV95cW7nKx26w4b48z_K6mROndxov6FgeblGSZ6njM0CQfkfHO8BQAzSNZ8yLfIVhRNLgWVF5HkjErjec1p5HXYovx_m3zHJpmbuyYDzc8pY6Cr_cj8UtkVZ1VcExXlwGlsdZtWTAXFRoDzwl6z0PBhqfY_x.4eRNgeGhKqU4njHUw_ptWdQdzpanEhmsD4PbCTM8bhZFa.ktfPq94GaEPycyRjTdM5._LZkV.kvFqCCbQVLEdtuujtxCsnPbZYorHls.0u5P9UYe35OLAF5x3nGyqA4oBz6HnNMbgrTSpktmo270mljQgnie4hpEolpcbKgKYHNDYq80ZoB2lZkAOaowMy5Rs8isZW8nxXifiNEu2IFtLxitA_Xj703XK_2WfVghubJNwpM27j9RFsBVntO0CmWLUNQ9n2PuC1GxhAakbU_9BCzx6Tq1KWtxQcL4RKS9FC_VRLonAprXLbBXtWT0P5pWZGVIo2iOqVVR8F91MFfKDVkETypabYKdksUqvygXDTySHChbtuIX70xroyviK_bBnhJrfl79IBzEjcn9Aazk_w2VVqkDqUPLl0CA6ADdIkCtBWiTFamP638XsF2AmEjUQYvxTl5y2Xz7gp77Lqn4LaN4q5csbs.xCvCeZafgFtO2l74ZQ2BXokues7ZhnMrXm4a5KV08SZuyn5rLQxxkv5llRyEPOxIfbtwcQ4cubuU8XpVd2aTmwr5aEj_Yu3tvPfq4yV4QSD8BWI1QZMd6tdYuvT9DPUhwtufxL0QxYHJlYfTOPwtPid5NDK6Rta.wQzI.emqi04R3SYA84HRzA1n77.lTzdhjSjAePpQ29aYOIvyNIc0ZR9.AE_fqWX5UyxdAPJnsmOpT_vnP.NP7.8tez0xwx_LbAoaYaP08c5NH7tgsoIgClcKL8DDAFBJLcWQ2Z1x6IhFgiS15f2gHBj3Sj2R.9qjN04nPVCL6Unmxaq2pxTaxaLJOURBw206_aryXh4uOIq27tA01grB6qlGbz7lsFSFXgJa4T8yY2SoyxRVYnhe3R9cG5_xejhcWKN3PP8.TI5Cz.E6sXLnDbi7.EtrRhNn_BoIouYDjmlXs5Lz_HmBq5vVkM9jYN78UhEpU7LWwQfvvSVDJO3IMpVECv0YJtzwY9gYIOYIxzmvwHaMnImlZIEOAZrg0ekvayDfX_pvu_qDazjh1U.K.xL8595US15aJho1nj.Z8toxnj6Db27CvhtS4DSWiWRllQA65A3kS6Vm5z49CjeI4uYiUpCcgCT5L.2DwaF8K7Kt8UH2Y6tyAg",mdrd: "URQd6nEqiiqQ6nwWhLra6VXv135J.rIc3ngqbKGubwY-1739780868-1.2.1.1-0QJZamTVodkUZD0OuqW3x5kHcWq4qgaSwJpizJ_nUGC_kdLOCdQwtDnq6fOAG0M8n0iGbxI2IAjMRvSaxv.5cfdLqxG8DPMBClUbMRSxNkw.uV5njbLFTdVdWOOBmBuTE_aIe4ZYdOE0bv7_o6BRQy7h71M5MS9sz_uhxuqCrlYnQ3uYS4Yb2lE8aJfJY8TlY97pxyVc0ShY6J8iNAoUggT5LvDmi8f6KG_fJYuLZnXtUK4fsuuJSFxVWFI70utSIzO.TpKnu3gGzqRm8kppTNXVo6UOlN6oMIeKhus6XqDsQ7U.MGrIR7LvdX4mKpAk23aH7r6A6OJ6U7BImH6JVcI0VQN9xjWj7lNqtofuau1EU45X_iolhKmjlQC_8KJK.r0eyJA.EjizX_Msfg94Xa8gCK7Vv6MWMivHq0EyYpAIN1dpahi8JLNQGQ_SnINzWZ3ArhBewC_zTzhvDf6Tw363Kjcgg6nq5pJK8Oi0KFbQvtP8WNwaHie0FpsoISx2kWQIT6QfJvfLCSG5O4lDIx.bH545x5iQGxpep8hLQw.TUu6r2aEQYCUff7EjKyrdlzOc77NnEd9e3oy9g.1JCtPq05.iIZpXFnXJGfoAokr15L59nCh_4566nTYqL8iS61h4UWtzxfGFsIDsI.LaNyineVGpVvrBrIs96kTpumZ3akdryrqLHX7nCK9llV13BlUi6gz2N0R9ve3SD7XFIHioKSv.84vTjSZUNLTiwdo8GZFJ6mjiuzxkFUMOYXcRJoe9J4LhUf2yJ1SxWvVM8i0W9QRT1oxquQjkMyc4Gkjfz.bwS3e.H_8VlrSLtWiG.ttZIebbBlrqVN8EHJmQa..O40VJ4NORzIQl_oYv8HOAIz4G1mloOzAYtEnquQcAx0KzRJb_qWLP9i_8pIoave5ly78iVhmQ6wgy.4dTWUQjKVagvDai4FiAozAJpRMoGq_kQL3kA3aUlFnwMkpi0crdeQXDTLeyFYUFFKGFh2XpyhD3c.xg1lXqRn9i272BTmBfatd8xyYxbh7fFvBMfowanb855G7T98fTLuKME92IQX9wkpeLVeO6I8xUL1NHdxJH2cHIcOgFS62nRg1D3z8It8CSlLv0FoB0VgIrMSlpkv6tSGGFED5bar2Fay8leUbgxR65Hj5mbkyMy79PLryjZrBHFGhwB6bGQpZsapbtEwNdZRaAV5dUdHnNpQDIBUoBaaYCDn6WQZzbS9rt5_g6FPgRsdWkQqb6ZSY_AuQDCaazzNfHPTnNyShxx2AuHb3FUtFpFF6TPKBFL.8H.sGWCcGnHIdGFKHeLD6cpt83MbCSBZZTq53ZtVVGvvmqBAnYPqBcr.Fh90DdOepe2_EYjLnIr1lXpg5et1MBAhJzLlonDiDh2hHbOwPL0.cZsZbCut6lqw7QylTe3LJs3SLZASPSRvYrguR8hqBDIcH3_b5JmkADU_NcCmnEh0e4aqkQYytIJcx0jHpFalVj_T4ICikFICXrZFa7fFc5lN1x27pbFuvBfoPJNMgi9cTyskZl_SW98xKkBT1agQIcm0gDC7RaEoutajl.23Q2BHRRpsiUuPvqydZV2w3hSxXzJufG_xecNFp77mSB41LgWsqKCWHSDC7.79mSjF0b63jGO9jpqZkVKZQW5S0r09SDbKo67gnq5SQvIvtHiqBVoYu_3BI_K9XalxKjInPwqg7EZEmBj5wM6R43403tVtjnxggHTtO50xcUq8PNAwbSuT_6N2nq7ZSVeNcPDZUPPzPhmLvlWS2hC_24HQ0tExkVfloh4_tXNbxCPHgEFXJxSnPpelL54oaR1bsRaMVwkir1N3UUKFBEmWzOUWWnza2panbmPNn40ndkJIEvAjSllznooHQSPuy0nyLFMMjKvb.gZv6hwcisRorOoNbkpSfs1TzHEkx0y.aHQkyXpD9eUIWDXmyopukF_MGfdsKY1p4"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134667d3c41f8ea';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/economic-and-administrative-sciences-conference-in-december-2025-in-tokyo?__cf_chl_rt_tk=jkFWlgFY6IrLQ2I3LUdaOgK1hRIlCqcqxd4QBVDTnwE-1739780868-1.0.1.1-HQeCW9ZsJyoHDucqSEo5kQ_1Z9ULzP2aG359.8N07qc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>