CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "www.researchgate.net",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8e6f81c64f2a87e3',cH: '0trvE0hHNjpO6EOF_ojG6pfi_Xct_bbPihu0fzqb12Y-1732347582-1.2.1.1-hMmsHLj2V9jiphgm9w5h5Byg65j1Zl5NWL51v9H78tquTuInyfZro_7_lWoqLKmU',cUPMDTk: "\/profile\/Dharma-Agrawal-3?__cf_chl_tk=T4KRSqJ.QEhfJ6mz8cgikUNETKJ3vk.Gty.z82EEsY4-1732347582-1.0.1.1-XxPyyj9u_QzJDVK3VaqGXmWmgvIx_JdjfFOmKTJN1ao",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1732347582',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/profile\/Dharma-Agrawal-3?__cf_chl_f_tk=T4KRSqJ.QEhfJ6mz8cgikUNETKJ3vk.Gty.z82EEsY4-1732347582-1.0.1.1-XxPyyj9u_QzJDVK3VaqGXmWmgvIx_JdjfFOmKTJN1ao",md: "sYmn.Yn2SDWdJYkhdrohhWYmntYI2luPicyo7EJw4iI-1732347582-1.2.1.1-7IlfDjlmyAEGpOy0W_O6SurVq_OD52_cRnPzvjRtQaR.bt2vYdtE9e5dIqGbYYSzP.EiA8sPwDGtTmby4gKM61Ef61fhoRdSMKqEKfS4Qd9HNhZx8dvXLxACFWMlYwOB3DZTKxvn.JHrNRCcdzIR2uaIMxcEfrAivs42Ld8Tf2SZ7_KuQWQoFQx_A8HVfh2jlMqxW0un6YMLQfXMtf9MKPhm9FTZl2kO_t7slKLmmRpIxeTIecewvXD7EPK4LtW0mO04dSWqDC7Qd6D08IyOTyZKGJJs71PnvP3qL3eUjFtoqqljeuNNl1BwVcB2UIBt85ASPDL7jLQcYi9KtyQa9E0b6NA720wP.a8aHM_VV24FfEIB71zYcLLasUPeOXuBW.V7PMoATEYWTsDM4bMfVGKVBfOx6zHbc9IjUgnb9zl.eQ5n4aMS2ByuoG8xC_UPC2nBRyfX13VH0zIKXqEpGULcNqX_tcLgLGnggpNpKBgC_lTIY5EpRYNi2zygTztmYPKrtylk0KwWJFb0YOvVpspi42YNBPGgS5X8gVZWp9pMUsBE4xbgYyo5XsK5QlajaoA50dRnqNz9fTjNBXaBWp8Eqsen_OXdt8AzbZ_Ib70bSlPwgdN9j5v4dJGe76WBKkSO6gg7bK2VKRDv6ZL.Usv_FC7dVp45KEII32aOBCLh8EYI9dwOGiQT1e7uZgmUppgM81YCjYL8d12gmWWBMN9SUVSyuU2cDgtrYeZim7M2nsA7TPJKtkLXKQAi79yY4cioOED1e_C4mp02FkHI1esnwW8Aqbs_6pCXSCxzpjcN3I0UCByaGC7iNYQQSbEuQaodOT5jsmD3mue_Xbj4adZrXfSBl0RO15naGKoU5mLEYgjUmJv3rzGD4Bcms7oF0T9fhZmZBhG9pz.Jf_OUE3JdEmQuqndOMSpME.m0Wmxlj90oGRIrIEsX6FnxFyh4._fV44A0gC3RPI_ok63IVfTOghl7s7zfQjRXsxzFG1InD7rGSFIGV.EbEiiXiKKMyoQ0IR5WE0gAbdlwJpf5gmSjHLiQ3EYSEsxoMjWbulb5PSHXFhjAXTak0JXZpmL99slrhSVhOleXe.jMRYGddfX8ZeRrfNVxrM44wrl1nnRQiBm9E3cxiOaVl1BMkk3YBzrKmVTr6xPZWKclp.oSYgFUIQq41N7YnZJOajl9OXk.Z9.4czbq.QjXCuYhF6ef8aY1D.pNP6a5USL2tPn3RyBzcnv2KoaxrDZF8V03DtWf1sGOW3.elvrX8iszW7jOZR.EPz5zS1nvaOfNA7pAifHK8ctYCj_CLwhClb9uoReLhDozfqvydZ6e1gEo5qjhNa9Pmffg.__1kOz5jZAr.TYCV9S1SJkdaHU1aZRJ6Bw3wpuFvWI3JmRc2zeWr.Jk1nVTRGdnqJNP5EQ3Y_gZsNsC2.Jqr4keB4KF75UgIJ0h2m__3TyOu848vgC0TMhAFepApRdcnXNPBBHsmvKkPosPwJmKqVArnV5EsAQpZP1cwSPLYL0beSbVFdDUMdJYIRgKUqlipHIhjY2o5P.44aAo16kZ7biy63CXbEYdlJbAgwJMo1lJkIfs5UhmddrMFwrITh1MMpqr75N7smG1mvLptfdMKTCJOb4Wlo2Oo9vJhh2CP6I4oUQXGU9R.JAMV4A_wPJh4k3BPcvzdGADQtpLbGiqegSWlOa.QD2tTjvLm0YIW4RkMasaZul6v7Hp_AbGwT3x0eOZyHxaUrH1dShyXFyJydYbNRpJJI2QeLEHVaL7_GBE1vfDd5OO20DlKpP9GBmLkD_AuAwLP51n04NlNf2weGXnz0ABXYSwrFQQtZh_FTJOit49FBX29p7Mur06C.horlcxlQL1NLxxQNfijJb5DqojK67ElDdJrah3FLVIikkSmAY5rWyAMvwpO.WsUQSy8UFXxyyDE4xqcMVpNq_KQaBMCueX.sHKxP7zD6o1hlH7BouRgtmZY3PoDJHMGGFqtvpxEr9JnMdnCY1C3F3MyDZppO3ik9zG8oPZK_IecnxqxibgYrYi11JD3ftFpXgDQOdZyOzf3EJuMSIUq0gIIxjQ4V3LEkNHPBswVjhLPp4QksVyrbYL3kcvVlCFkCg.zoMcqBMOBxiXYhuRuyZBSpYze4QVZO5EryVTLzGBnAwTWR2mLrY3RYn5HPSCz0tKbLkk0r5ymb5nyEWQSJnjiAQ7RpDywfPC6UnYccLzJGVA7J2uC8AwHhn8GzMxliJIx5BRSpXMQBF0B0kUnu_IURv0FOjoYo.CLaidI3wxv7monQFiVBr.bQdGTaUopxAbKEg9KkunfqQlCkoYu0Rmg9J1nH7LvqeNz13zlTENvJGovDM1u4KxKiRFB5lEKQbhJpr49kocnq4al8.JspE.2qMvrWpM2tmrzV0kbTg_ggMgTokWJOczfXLtDWTFT6ftAyzUeLpSxrnrD10l4dIFFoqoFwetZzfWMkW0xjCfdRHi4vfbQw2cR0MiKPP1GYD4fCHdIQNQ1M46oL_3hXfS5y5BKF4mRJRbYDpm0AJP3ba70Bjy_OLgoB5yUsGz7jePnH0v72272xM.eOJsl1v5WuW9zOjtxH6BLSnQOTElqbhKC3uppz7quNP2RTc_XjQC8uu_h8Sx9oyHwcG.f08szwJiPVhOC8DJ4HsHwH_HHtoxS7zIfuThlnXiVfs9y0v3w.9CTtBrxeBtY8oFe7p9QvbMo6.oiADI_R.xcjnh8G3NgZ3R.YI1GMFFA7SVmpCYdoAr8RLth3.H9mRLzKucO3dKCfin9_MG.B38iMVeewinqpx9zS2z8uHxp4EyJAzCbK.22YWNLVjrjz_EJrXiXQAGrOgXbskcJ9pDYbGXmbZW6B5WwF7g8xc9xIO69xghgTNDu1xlqvRsQoiBN7jqhUABTIx0pnJjgU4mZsn278XAVsP_kYFrheWOTyfv.WhuUwOefzCcgDv7RvI5qNBFlFOFOp0H.XoEWWGO5T4izEJ0IiVQFiu6Z4EYaxHnoUxK3x8o1KGPErq_3Q",mdrd: "aANHgQMH1_ru1gfuO_Xe6F7gl03ssWwmdo3Gz2qvuEc-1732347582-1.2.1.1-LTR_lU6feCR_S3J9WhFdU89MXi91OKGL4cFeQuk4kqUyT86IpDQaqA716HObBuvdH6_GC0eyaOMN_LXJZromFQ3B4d7yrQt71fCtNUJYvlDLuAQIOcot95Z1nb_2_vUaVDLAG2IhucujdkmHHDkaEnU_YxW_KOddRspyne5VQRE6H3nl7GbPqjWojnF91xsuunbOeyUR8LH99zUhBUuVcJam9Va289DInkYzBGdGp9NObGZ5dopVcuFdLMzAts58ipn1PbYv59qc.xHbLAtdra7Bz9.hXUp.yfoFTINfQVbUaVl8mkXO66b_027hC8leNNwoSowgFSqGLO6eKkq6GQ.b3i3DHLQUsjOSshCbkJEt.HKOwPpHDku98PhuEIs_.HRrKafRjxLeppaUHB6nrAM9_ZNC0_d1inFt90b_D9nlubJyacQVrzPhFAYXIfRsO284UEEGYFF0jM65N4OSJWzjNvZYMBfjlT4M56pyWtihVK.0xKLtmR3btQlxj5wN8CJqOz8wyQktLLe.055eRn1o4EfKoKXBfarxwB9TDAP3CRenOozMS8xt6Zbde7WNU_4KPVKxDOswM1SSaDKTFS1JTwXTFMNDaF4GVAfikzvaHQ.FciCFps.Cox94YlldHwWauFQ2OXm6brTGjQRwucP54.PFkW9iRIhmpdlqAFjOPabyLmCrhI7svCvZ75qsN5q2w5zx6yAmZxyGXjRQEtWjoCingR.wVuXdvezo40g2nujW_vmntogsP7N8EVW_QnOEeVMFa.aFuBAss7FwUeqkftG9drsbIZ6xXP02mcc2sGgWtV_f6wRdpKWKSbFa.G4QQydYba4_AvcCtO40l_Hp7NIRIAXOejk2JKrAupMuovXe7c1um6gKA9.aioZjaLkQ_GVK8LBz5HORdgj7Hn8rWDLZlaofDyUFx1xXdxrQHiW0THbc5kiK1.kYLZ7k9PRXEWDHasKCJ_5Hlmay763RpkUJfL4Ortgyaeepu3vXEwmfGaZUoqtEAhJpUVN0oSgObGDYzFE8D.DwCqd_IuE97jLo0zJxO02f4QUkBi8hHjQ6ccslaicahZWe.ijydfdFLdXVZOFb8EsI9p3k9.rKeiJvzwRBU.Ye0S3nB5NozMx1F1E.YeBDdm8mjNK9n3NqSvORnoGiI9U1GpKzzFjz2vkDnnAm4TommIsarmCq_pO1AZ.YEWbBOxjzuiCYYgdi3BEdiug6pn_0Gz5bes7Qx.LQhCFZ.nO2xg9aPuEEMx3502hPPga3W2ymQETpXLSvjaN6iyt6OC90UmreU_TPEM6iPfnFdCpjpk5Ww814t0GrBmtFEuBnpYAw9r.XTp816JhfjvAWamyd3vU9idEkzsQSSaI56Wg0DRLIeWHZNpCSt8Hx2ynBSUCjBZOT.6ff41Z7pv_q3ajlClYcrt3QjMleAOGtfofr6t4PzWXodnPxZJHeeVB8jjkQUXl7CQeDtvYisgbUWEfRCPNxCNM_7WjUCmB.pynwEnTFM03xOw96hBtLLR279mYsEL_pTQ77NF1cqpk6S4CRBGZjWfF1ra.Qyx0FFChtqOWbFLq4Vcj2Wui3CzORdGfaS3QIA7zMW97JQLwZAa1ytbchEz7_Djz6C3kVp_Uwo5n8knH30NyzBYuXm5GIdB_T.nhWt95KY3VElh9ATraQxGdbBcHj19FkUTJHAo5n3BMgSp1ti.E1eA0ai0XJh52IqzCza_vv1ct5k6bzo3Vm.8WdX3j0F09ueVhNGMVfWouEjuZECoGfCojNvlCRpzUO7R8gU5cEirEqXMD3rBY2_ynGpm1o5JXXxbt1hB8bEO6CNsmyA_mYShyW28Je1wERc5Z.utdxr9MH2rRqN2tmK6C.uFCmVTobeuCfKSLPrb7RNM1qEXIbvz1OvKieqFLQEPn3bdmFlg4_iZwlymvrp1l6svVV01XI7NjDevlp8UYvaOneHbOO6fu_U.lVpoWcydOK"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e6f81c64f2a87e3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/profile\/Dharma-Agrawal-3?__cf_chl_rt_tk=T4KRSqJ.QEhfJ6mz8cgikUNETKJ3vk.Gty.z82EEsY4-1732347582-1.0.1.1-XxPyyj9u_QzJDVK3VaqGXmWmgvIx_JdjfFOmKTJN1ao" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>