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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Rock+and+roll" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Rock+and+roll" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Història-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Història</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origen_del_terme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origen_del_terme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origen del terme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origen_del_terme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primers_cantants_i_orígens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primers_cantants_i_orígens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Primers cantants i orígens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primers_cantants_i_orígens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rock and roll</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 89 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%E2%80%99n%E2%80%99_Roll" title="Rock ’n’ Roll - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rock ’n’ Roll" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="روك أند رول - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روك أند رول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="روك اند رول - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روك اند رول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rok-n-roll" title="Rok-n-roll - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rok-n-roll" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll" title="Rock 'n' Roll - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rock 'n' Roll" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-рол - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рок-н-рол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-рол - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рок-н-рол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Рокендрол - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рокендрол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="রক অ্যান্ড রোল - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রক অ্যান্ড রোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_roll" title="Rock 'n' roll - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rock 'n' roll" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokenrol" title="Rokenrol - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rokenrol" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%A9_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%B5" title="ڕۆک ئێند ڕۆڵ - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆک ئێند ڕۆڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%E2%80%99n%E2%80%99_Roll" title="Rock ’n’ Roll - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rock ’n’ Roll" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%BA_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84_%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB" title="Ροκ εντ ρολ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ροκ εντ ρολ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokenrolo" title="Rokenrolo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rokenrolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock%27n%27roll" title="Rock'n'roll - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rock'n'roll" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="راک اند رول - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راک اند رول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatu_kei_iwiliwili" title="Vatu kei iwiliwili - fijià" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vatu kei iwiliwili" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_roll" title="Rock 'n' roll - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rock 'n' roll" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C" title="רוק אנד רול - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוק אנד רול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E2%80%8B" title="रॉक ऐन्ड रोल - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रॉक ऐन्ड रोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%AC" title="Ռոքնռոլ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոքնռոլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokk_og_r%C3%B3l" title="Rokk og ról - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rokk og ról" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ロックンロール - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロックンロール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zginroknro" title="zginroknro - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zginroknro" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99-%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="როკ-ენ-როლი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="როკ-ენ-როლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-ролл - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рок-н-ролл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%B0%EB%A1%A4" title="로큰롤 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로큰롤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-ролл - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рок-н-ролл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock%27n%27Roll" title="Rock'n'Roll - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rock'n'Roll" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-%27n-roll" title="Rock-'n-roll - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rock-'n-roll" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%27n_Roll" title="Rock 'n Roll - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rock 'n Roll" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokenrolas" title="Rokenrolas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rokenrolas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokenrols" title="Rokenrols - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rokenrols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-ролл - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Рок-н-ролл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Рокенрол - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рокенрол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="റോക്ക് ആൻഡ്‌ റോൾ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോക്ക് ആൻഡ്‌ റോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-ролл - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рок-н-ролл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="रक एन्ड रोल - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रक एन्ड रोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-%27n-roll" title="Rock-'n-roll - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rock-'n-roll" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock%27n%27roll" title="Rock'n'roll - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rock'n'roll" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock%27n%27roll" title="Rock'n'roll - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Rock'n'roll" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/rak_in_rul" title="rak in rul - Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="rak in rul" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-ролл - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рок-н-ролл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokenrol" title="Rokenrol - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rokenrol" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokenrolli" title="Rokenrolli - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rokenrolli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Рокенрол - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рокенрол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock%27n%27roll" title="Rock'n'roll - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rock'n'roll" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ராக் அண்டு ரோல் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ராக் அண்டு ரோல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5" title="ร็อกแอนด์โรล - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ร็อกแอนด์โรล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-рол - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рок-н-рол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rok-n-roll" title="Rok-n-roll - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rok-n-roll" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%87%E6%BB%9A" title="摇滚 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摇滚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99-%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="როკ-ენ-როლი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="როკ-ენ-როლი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ראק און ראל - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראק און ראל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%87%E6%BB%9A" title="摇滚 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摇滚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B4-k%C3%BAn-ga%CC%8Dk" title="Iô-kún-ga̍k - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iô-kún-ga̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7749#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Rock_and_roll" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_and_roll&action=edit" title="Aquesta pàgina està protegida.
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style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color: Moccasin"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Antu_audacious.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula de gènere musical"><img alt="Infotaula de gènere musical" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Antu_audacious.svg/25px-Antu_audacious.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Antu_audacious.svg/38px-Antu_audacious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Antu_audacious.svg/50px-Antu_audacious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Rock and roll</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg/232px-Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg/349px-Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg/465px-Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2673" data-file-height="3448" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Orígens estilístics</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel">Gospel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swing" title="Swing">Swing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boogie-woogie" class="mw-redirect" title="Boogie-woogie">Boogie-woogie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Orígens culturals</th><td class="infobox-data">A les darreries de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1940" title="Dècada del 1940">dècada del 1940</a>, als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Instruments típics</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_el%C3%A8ctrica" title="Guitarra elèctrica">Guitarra elèctrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contrabaix" title="Contrabaix">contrabaix</a> i més tard <a href="/wiki/Baix_el%C3%A8ctric" title="Baix elèctric">baix elèctric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sax%C3%B2fon" title="Saxòfon">saxòfon</a> (ocasionalment)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Popularitat al <i>Mainstream</i></th><td class="infobox-data">Un dels tipus de música més venuts des de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1950" title="Dècada del 1950">dècada del 1950</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Formes derivades</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock">Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">Rockabilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">Soft rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_pop" title="Música pop">Pop</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Origen</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">Estats Units d'Amèrica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7749?uselang=ca#P495" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data">1949 i dècada del 1950 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7749?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_rock" title="Música rock">rock</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7749?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>rock and roll</b> (escrit també com a <b>rock & roll</b> o <b>rock ’n' roll</b> o <b>R'n'r</b>) és un <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8nere_musical" title="Gènere musical">gènere</a> de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_popular" title="Música popular">música popular</a> que es configurà als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a> a finals dels 1940 i principis dels 1950. Les seves arrels es troben, sobretot, en el <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">country</a>, la música <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">folk</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel">gospel</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>. Ben aviat el gènere va difondre's a la resta del món i es va desenvolupar. A poc a poc va donar lloc al <a href="/wiki/Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock">rock</a> modern. També és un <a href="/wiki/Ball_de_sal%C3%B3" title="Ball de saló">ball de saló</a> que es balla amb aquesta música. </p><p>Actualment, la denominació <i>rock and roll</i> cobreix dos significats diferents, ambdós en ús habitual, si més no en llengua anglesa: l'<i>American Heritage Dictionary</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i el <i>Merriam-Webster Dictionary</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> coincideixen a definir el rock and roll com a sinònim de música <a href="/wiki/Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock">rock</a>. No obstant això, el Diccionari Grove estableix que </p> <dl><dd><div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"></div></dd></dl> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">[rock and roll] és un terme a vegades emprat de manera àmplia per a referir-se a la música popular de la segona meitat del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>, però que sovint designa de manera més concreta un estil dels 1950s </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Si el diccionari Grove parla de "a vegades" i "sovint" per definir els dos tipus d'usos de l'expressió, <i>Allwords.com</i> defineix el terme com a referit específicament a la música dels 50s.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amb el propòsit de diferenciar-los, aquest article es basa en la segona definició, mentre que el gènere més ampli es troba descrit i discutit a l'article <a href="/wiki/Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock">rock</a>. </p><p>El rock and roll clàssic es toca amb una o dues guitarres elèctriques (una és la principal i l'altre la rítmica), un contrabaix -que a partir de mitjans dels 50 fou substituït per un baix elèctric-, i una <a href="/wiki/Bateria_(instrument_musical)" title="Bateria (instrument musical)">bateria</a>. En els primers estils del rock and roll de finals dels 40 i primers 50, l'instrument principal era el piano o el saxòfon, però des de mitjan 50s van ser substituïts per la guitarra elèctrica. El ritme és, en essència, el del blues <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boogie_woogie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boogie woogie (encara no existeix)">boogie woogie</a> amb accentuacions en els temps dèbils (2n i 4t), quasi sempre interpretats per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caixa_(m%C3%BAsica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caixa (música) (encara no existeix)">caixa</a> </p><p>La seva enorme popularitat i la difusió mundial que va tenir li va donar un impacte social únic. Va ser molt més d'un mer estil musical i, present als films i al nou mitjà de comunicació que era la televisió, va influir en les formes de vida, la moda, les actituds i el llenguatge. </p><p>Alguns dels artistes més destacats foren <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley">Bill Haley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Perkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Perkins (encara no existeix)">Carl Perkins</a> i <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origen_del_terme">Origen del terme</h3></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Disc jockey">disc jockey</a> nord-americà <a href="/wiki/Alan_Freed" title="Alan Freed">Alan Freed</a> va començar a transmetre per ràdio <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_%26_blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm & blues">rhythm & blues</a> i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Música country">música country</a> per a una audiència multiracial, i es considera que va ser el primer en utilitzar l'expressió "rock and roll" per descriure la música que difonia. L'expressió va ser presa per Freed de la mateixa música negra que difonia, que solia contenir-la en les lletres de les cançons, com el tema <i>Rock and rolling</i> (<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>) de Bob Robinson, <i>Rock and rolling mamma</i> (1939) de Buddy Jones i <i>Cherry Red</i> (1939) de Joe Turner.<sup id="cite_ref-Aquila2000_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aquila2000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tres diferents cançons amb el títol <i>Rock and roll</i> van ser gravades a la fi de la dècada de <a href="/wiki/1940s" class="mw-redirect" title="1940s">1940</a>, creades per Paul Bascomb en 1947, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wild_Bill_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wild Bill Moore (encara no existeix)">Wild Bill Moore</a> en 1948 i Doles Dickens in 1949. Per llavors l'expressió era d'ús comú en les lletres del R&B.<sup id="cite_ref-Aquila2000_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aquila2000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En 1949 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erline_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erline Harris (encara no existeix)">Erline Harris</a>, va gravar el tema <i>Rock and Roll Blues</i>, en el qual repeteix constantment l'expressió i que li va valer el sobrenom de Erline "Rock and Roll".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'expressió també va ser inclosa en 1950 en la publicitat del film <i>Wabash Avenue</i>, protagonitzat per <a href="/wiki/Betty_Grable" title="Betty Grable">Betty Grable</a> i <a href="/wiki/Victor_Mature" title="Victor Mature">Victor Mature</a>, on es deia que Grable era "la primera dama del rock and roll". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primers_cantants_i_orígens"><span id="Primers_cantants_i_or.C3.ADgens"></span>Primers cantants i orígens</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Chuck_Berry51.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Chuck_Berry51.JPG/220px-Chuck_Berry51.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Chuck_Berry51.JPG/330px-Chuck_Berry51.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Chuck_Berry51.JPG/440px-Chuck_Berry51.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2488" data-file-height="3580" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Elvis_Presley_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Elvis_Presley_1970.jpg/220px-Elvis_Presley_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Elvis_Presley_1970.jpg/330px-Elvis_Presley_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Elvis_Presley_1970.jpg/440px-Elvis_Presley_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="1521" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Casa_Blanca" title="Casa Blanca">Casa Blanca</a> el <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A la <a href="/wiki/Anys_1950" class="mw-redirect" title="Anys 1950">dècada de 1950</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>, els adolescents buscaven nous sons, noves sensacions. Per primera vegada, una música es dirigia directament a ells: el rock and roll. </p><p>En temps de l'<a href="/wiki/Esclavitud" title="Esclavitud">esclavitud</a> en els <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a> les comunitats negres van desenvolupar un potencial musical en el qual predominaven els càntics religiosos i ritmes propis que marcaven els dies de treball en les diverses plantacions que habitaven per aquell temps. A nivell musical la influència dels ritmes i sons africans es feien presents generant en un estil propi i divers que després es va materialitzar en el <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, el qual es convertiria en l'ingredient musical que més tard revolucionaria la música a nivell mundial. D'altra banda també la influència dels músics blancs a través del <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8nere_musical" title="Gènere musical">gènere musical</a> denominat <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">country</a> i l'aparició de la guitarra elèctrica donaria naixement al que es va cridar <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a>, pare del <b>rock and roll</b>. Un dels seus precursors va ser <a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a> en <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. </p><p>El terme rock and roll va començar a utilitzar-se per disminuir musicalment el popular ritme <i><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a></i>, el qual denotava massa les lluites racials per a l'època. </p><p>Els seus inicis combinen elements del <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boogie_woogie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boogie woogie (encara no existeix)">boogie woogie</a>, i del <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, amb influències de la música folklòrica Apalache, (<a href="/wiki/Hillbilly" title="Hillbilly">hillbilly</a>), <a href="/wiki/Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel">gospel</a>, country i western especialitzat. Sol acreditar-se a <a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a> com al músic que obrir el camí cap al rock and roll. </p><p>Hi ha els qui daten el seu origen el <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>, amb el treball discogràfic de <a href="/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley">Bill Haley</a> i el seu grup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Haley_%26_His_Comets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Haley & His Comets (encara no existeix)">Bill Haley & His Comets</a>, especialment amb <i>Crazy man crazy</i> (<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>) i el seu gran èxit <i><a href="/wiki/Rock_Around_the_Clock" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock Around the Clock">Rock Around the Clock</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>), que tant influenciaria <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>. Uns altres consideren com a creador <a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a> o <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> i trien també com a data del començament del rock and roll a 1954, any en el qual Presley va editar el seu primer disc. Entre els músics destacats de l'època es poden citar a <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cochran" title="Eddie Cochran">Eddie Cochran</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Gene_Vincent" title="Gene Vincent">Gene Vincent</a> entre altres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090524012056/http://www.bartleby.com/61/92/R0279250.html">Rock music</a>». <i>The American Heritage Dictionary</i>.  Bartleby.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/61/92/R0279250.html">original</a> el 24 de maig 2009. [Consulta: 15 desembre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rock%20and%20roll">Rock and roll</a>». <i>Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary</i>.  Merriam-Webster Online.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Walser. "Rock and roll." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Consultat el 27 de juny de 2009 <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/49136">http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/49136</a>>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allwords.com/word-rock+and+roll.html">Rock and roll</a>».  AllWords.com.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221126183642/http://www.creasongs.com/es/cantant_del_dia/janis-joplin-2/">Janis Joplin</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.creasongs.com/es/cantant_del_dia/janis-joplin-2/">original</a> el 2022-11-26. [Consulta: 14 maig 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aquila2000-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aquila2000_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aquila2000_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Aquila, <i>That old-time rock & roll: a chronicle of an era, 1954-1963</i> (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">JammUpp - Issue no. 11, e-magazine, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://home.earthlink.net/~jaymar41/otherfems.html">http://home.earthlink.net/~jaymar41/otherfems.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100617113540/http://home.earthlink.net/~jaymar41/otherfems.html">Arxivat</a> 2010-06-17 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., retrieved 05/08/09.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lindy-hop" title="Lindy-hop">Lindy-hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rock_and_roll" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://invention.smithsonian.org/centerpieces/electricguitar/index.htm">La història de la guitarra elèctrica de la Smithsonian</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history-of-rock.com/">Història del Rock</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" 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