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title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="用户导航"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基百科</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">通过电子邮件申请IP封禁豁免指南</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"> <span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&redirect=no&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:通过Unblock-zh申请IP封禁例外指南">Wikipedia:通过Unblock-zh申请IP封禁例外指南</a>）</span> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div id="noteTA-27208149" class="noteTA"> <div class="noteTA-group"> <div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div> <div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="MediaWiki"></div> </div> <div class="noteTA-local"> <div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:通过;zh-tw:透過"></div> </div> </div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/40px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/80px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text">本页為<b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E3%80%81%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E9%A0%81%E3%80%81%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:論述">操作指南</a></b>，用於介紹中文维基百科社群的一些实现和操作方式。<br><small>本文<b>只是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:論述">論述</a></b>，不屬於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">方針或指引</a>。如果本指南與方針或指引起衝突或不一致，請以方針或指引的條文為準。</small></td> <td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> <span id="WP:IPBEMAIL"></span> </div> <div class="module-omboxshortcutplain plainlist noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a> </div> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:IPBEMAIL%26redirect%3Dno">WP:IPBEMAIL</a></span></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40"></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;}">如果您的申請超過30天仍沒有任何收到回覆信件或是您的臨時密碼過期，請到<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.libera.chat/?chan%3D%23wikipedia-zh-help">#wikipedia-zh-help</a> <sup><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=irc://irc.libera.chat/%23wikipedia-zh-help"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">IRC://</span></a></span></sup>說明情況，同時告知您所使用或申請的用戶名，並請等待一段時間不要馬上關閉頁面，志願者將會盡快協助您。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>已知的开放代理和VPN会在本地自动封禁，用户无法使用这些IP地址编辑维基百科。如果中文維基百科用戶被迫需使用代理工具編輯維基百科，或因他人破坏而受IP段封禁（包括全域封禁、自动封禁）所影響無法編輯，则可以申請<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:IPBE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPBE">IP封禁豁免權</a>。仅拥有<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_IP_block_exemptions" class="extiw" title="meta:Global IP block exemptions">全域IP封禁豁免权</a>的用户无法使用被本地封禁的IP编辑。</p> <p>本文阐述透過電郵申請IP封禁豁免權的具體操作方法。</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目录</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%E4%B8%8B%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%EF%BC%9F"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">什么情况下需要申请？</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E8%BF%98%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">如果还没有注册账号</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%9F"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">如何选择正确的用户名？</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%8B%A5%E6%82%A8%E6%9C%AA%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E6%9B%BE%E4%BA%8E%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E7%AB%99%E7%82%B9%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">若您未于中文维基百科成功注册，但曾于姊妹站点成功注册</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">第一步：获取必要的封禁信息</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%83%85%E5%BD%A2%E4%B8%80"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">情形一</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%83%85%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%8C"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">情形二</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%83%85%E5%BD%A2%E4%B8%89"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">情形三</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%83%85%E5%BD%A2%E5%9B%9B"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">情形四</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%83%85%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%94"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">情形五</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">注意</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%89%80%E9%9C%80%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95"><span class="tocnumber">3.7</span> <span class="toctext">所需信息清单</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E6%92%B0%E5%86%99%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">第二步：撰写邮件</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">示例</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E7%AD%89%E5%BE%85%E5%8F%97%E7%90%86"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">第三步：等待受理</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%83%E8%A6%8B"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">參見</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87Unblock-zh%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">外部链接</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="什么情况下需要申请？" data-mw-thread-id="h-什么情况下需要申请？"><span id=".E4.BB.80.E4.B9.88.E6.83.85.E5.86.B5.E4.B8.8B.E9.9C.80.E8.A6.81.E7.94.B3.E8.AF.B7.EF.BC.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-什么情况下需要申请？"></span>什么情况下需要申请？<span data-mw-comment-end="h-什么情况下需要申请？"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p><b>如果您不想或暂时不需要编辑中文维基百科，则您不需要申请此权限</b>。没有此权限的情况下，即便使用代理您依然可以正常不受影响地浏览条目。</p> <p>因为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GFW?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="GFW">GFW</a>的封锁，中国大陆地区一般需要借助代理才能访问中文维基百科。中文维基百科基于避免代理遭到滥用等考量，一般情况下会封禁代理服务IP（如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VPN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="VPN">VPN</a>）的编辑权限。</p> <p><b>如果您需要编辑中文维基百科，且有合理理由说明必须使用代理的情况下才能编辑</b>。则可以申请名为“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:IPBE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPBE">IP封禁豁免权</a>”的权限。申请IP封禁豁免权可以在“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AC%8A%E9%99%90%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B/%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8BIP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D%E6%AC%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:權限申請/申請IP封禁豁免權">Wikipedia:權限申請/申請IP封禁豁免權</a>”提出申请。</p> <p>如果您无法编辑此页面，或者无法直接注册账号，则需要向wikipedia-zh-ipbe<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="@"> <noscript> <img alt="@" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/15px-At_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="145"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/15px-At_sign.svg.png" data-alt="@" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/23px-At_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/30px-At_sign.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span>lists.wikimedia.org发送邮件并合理地说明自己的情况，通过處理人员的审核就可以获得IP封禁豁免权（或代为创建包含此权限的账号）。具体流程如下方所述。由于IP封禁豁免权并非永久有效，我们建议您在打算活跃贡献或者有需要编辑的页面时再申请。</p> <p><b>其他情况也同样可以申请IP封禁豁免权</b>。通常来说，只要请求是合理且善意的，一般能获得批准。在开始申请前，强烈建议您阅读中文维基百科上<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:IP封禁豁免">有关IP封禁豁免权的使用注意事项</a>。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="如果还没有注册账号" data-mw-thread-id="h-如果还没有注册账号"><span id=".E5.A6.82.E6.9E.9C.E8.BF.98.E6.B2.A1.E6.9C.89.E6.B3.A8.E5.86.8C.E8.B4.A6.E5.8F.B7"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-如果还没有注册账号"></span>如果还没有注册账号<span data-mw-comment-end="h-如果还没有注册账号"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 参见：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%90%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:用户名">Wikipedia:用户名</a> </div> <p>如果目前您还没有注册账号，请考虑注册一个。處理人员只能为注册账号授予权限，因此注册账号是获得权限的前提。IP封禁往往会使得用户无法自行注册，而處理人员可以协助您注册一个账号。您需要拟定一个用户名，提供一个用来接收初始密码的电子邮箱地址（该电邮地址稍后会与您的账号关联）。<b>请勿提供密码！</b>處理人员注册账号时会让系统直接将随机生成的临时密码发送到您的邮箱。当使用临时密码登录后，系统会立即提示您更改密码，以此来避免密码泄露。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="如何选择正确的用户名？" data-mw-thread-id="h-如何选择正确的用户名？-如果还没有注册账号"><span id=".E5.A6.82.E4.BD.95.E9.80.89.E6.8B.A9.E6.AD.A3.E7.A1.AE.E7.9A.84.E7.94.A8.E6.88.B7.E5.90.8D.EF.BC.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-如何选择正确的用户名？-如果还没有注册账号"></span>如何选择正确的用户名？<span data-mw-comment-end="h-如何选择正确的用户名？-如果还没有注册账号"></span></h3> </div> <p>简而言之，良好的用户名应该不具有冒犯性，也不应该与真实存在的组织或名人同名（除非您就是名人本人）。关于用户名的详细说明，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:USERNAME?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:USERNAME">请看此处</a>。此外，您的用户名不应与站内已有账号相同或相近（例如，仅有大小写的差异）；单纯数字组成的用户名也是不能接受的（您至少要在其中插入一个字母）。此外，请您谨慎地选择用户名，因为之后如果您不喜欢它，更改起来并不容易。</p> <p>在申请之前，请务必使用<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zhwiki-username-check.toolforge.org/">此页面</a>查询您要注册的账号名是否可以注册。若您的用户名不符合相关要求，您的申请可能被驳回。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="若您未于中文维基百科成功注册，但曾于姊妹站点成功注册" data-mw-thread-id="h-若您未于中文维基百科成功注册，但曾于姊妹站点成功注册-如果还没有注册账号"><span id=".E8.8B.A5.E6.82.A8.E6.9C.AA.E4.BA.8E.E4.B8.AD.E6.96.87.E7.BB.B4.E5.9F.BA.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E6.88.90.E5.8A.9F.E6.B3.A8.E5.86.8C.EF.BC.8C.E4.BD.86.E6.9B.BE.E4.BA.8E.E5.A7.8A.E5.A6.B9.E7.AB.99.E7.82.B9.E6.88.90.E5.8A.9F.E6.B3.A8.E5.86.8C"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-若您未于中文维基百科成功注册，但曾于姊妹站点成功注册-如果还没有注册账号"></span>若您未于中文维基百科成功注册，但曾于姊妹站点成功注册<span data-mw-comment-end="h-若您未于中文维基百科成功注册，但曾于姊妹站点成功注册-如果还没有注册账号"></span></h3> </div> <p>若您因为IP封禁的缘故未能成功于中文维基百科注册账号，但您早前已于其它语种的维基百科（例如<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">英文维基百科</a>）或是<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">维基文库</a>、<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">维基共享资源</a>等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:SISTER?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SISTER">维基百科的姊妹站点</a>（以下简称“姊妹站点”）成功注册，您无需拟定新用户名，而应将您在姊妹站点注册时使用的用户名提供给處理人员，并说明有关情况。<b>请勿提供密码！</b></p> <p>中文维基百科与其姊妹站点共享账号和密码。處理人员收到您的申请后，会激活相关账号在中文维基百科的使用权限。届时您将可通过该账号登录中文维基百科。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="第一步：获取必要的封禁信息" data-mw-thread-id="h-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E6.AD.A5.EF.BC.9A.E8.8E.B7.E5.8F.96.E5.BF.85.E8.A6.81.E7.9A.84.E5.B0.81.E7.A6.81.E4.BF.A1.E6.81.AF"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span>第一步：获取必要的封禁信息<span data-mw-comment-end="h-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>有许多IP地址都无法编辑中文维基百科，而它们被封禁的具体原因有所不同。處理人员需要通过您提供的信息，根据不同情况作出合适的操作。處理人员需要的封禁信息包括，您目前使用的<u>IP地址</u>和<u>封禁ID</u>（封禁ID非必须，某些封禁可能没有ID）。</p> <p><span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">请尝试编辑任意页面，然后会看到如下图所示的提示框</span>。封禁提示文字有多种样式，以下列出常见的几种，以及从中获取封禁信息的方法。若您在封禁提示上没有看到下述的某些信息，请<u>尝试使用桌面版网页重新尝试编辑或注册</u>。如果<b><span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">看到的封禁界面与上面的示例不同</span></b>，或是<b><span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">无法理解界面上的文字</span></b>、辨识何为所需的信息，请<u><b>复制您看到的全部文字，然后粘贴于邮件中</b></u>。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="情形一" data-mw-thread-id="h-情形一-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"><span id=".E6.83.85.E5.BD.A2.E4.B8.80"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-情形一-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span>情形一<span data-mw-comment-end="h-情形一-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span></h3> </div> <p>如果您看到以下提示，请按照图中的说明记下自己的<u>IP地址</u>与<u>封禁ID</u>：</p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Unblock-zh-help-1.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Unblock-zh-help-1.png/500px-Unblock-zh-help-1.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="375" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 500px;height: 375px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Unblock-zh-help-1.png/500px-Unblock-zh-help-1.png" data-width="500" data-height="375" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Unblock-zh-help-1.png/750px-Unblock-zh-help-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Unblock-zh-help-1.png/1000px-Unblock-zh-help-1.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="情形二" data-mw-thread-id="h-情形二-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"><span id=".E6.83.85.E5.BD.A2.E4.BA.8C"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-情形二-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span>情形二<span data-mw-comment-end="h-情形二-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span></h3> </div> <p>如果您看到以下提示，请抄下<u>IP地址</u>与<u>封禁理由</u>：</p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Unblock-zh-help-2.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Unblock-zh-help-2.png/500px-Unblock-zh-help-2.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="307" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="556"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 500px;height: 307px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Unblock-zh-help-2.png/500px-Unblock-zh-help-2.png" data-width="500" data-height="307" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Unblock-zh-help-2.png/750px-Unblock-zh-help-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Unblock-zh-help-2.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="情形三" data-mw-thread-id="h-情形三-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"><span id=".E6.83.85.E5.BD.A2.E4.B8.89"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-情形三-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span>情形三<span data-mw-comment-end="h-情形三-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span></h3> </div> <p>如果您看到以下提示，请复制<u>红色字体的部分</u>。</p> <div class="permissions-errors" style="padding-left: 5em; padding-right=5em; border-style: groove"> <p><b>您的 IP 段已<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">在所有维基媒体基金会的站点遭到封禁</a>。</b></p> <p>封禁由 XXXXXXXX (meta.wikimedia.org) 作出。</p> <p>给出的原因是“XXXXXXXX”。</p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li>封禁开始时间：YYYY年MM月DD日 (〇) HH:mm</li> <li>封禁到期时间：YYYY年MM月DD日 (〇) HH:mm</li> </ul> <p><span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">您当前的 IP 地址是 XXX:XXX:XXX:XXX，受封禁的 IP 段是 XXX:XXX:XXX:XXX/XX。</span> 请在求助时提供以上全部信息。</p> <p>如果您认为这个封禁是错误的，您可以在<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">禁止使用开放代理</a>全域方针获取更多信息和指示。</p> <p>否则，您也可以<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">在元维基请求复核</a>，或者将以上全部信息发送电子邮件到<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">监管员</a>的<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a>队列求助：<kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd>。</p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="情形四" data-mw-thread-id="h-情形四-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"><span id=".E6.83.85.E5.BD.A2.E5.9B.9B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-情形四-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span>情形四<span data-mw-comment-end="h-情形四-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span></h3> </div> <p>如果您看到以下提示，请先点击下面的“請点击此处以參閱解封辦法”</p> <div id="mw-autoblocked-text" style="padding-left: 5em; padding-right=5em; border-style: groove"> <div style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:center; font-size:140%;"> <b>您的IP地址已被自動封禁，不可編輯维基百科。</b> </div><br> <div style="width:70%; margin:auto; text-align:center;"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="代理服务器">代理服务器</a>使用者被封禁時，系統會<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:自动封禁">自動封禁</a>使用同一代理服务器的用戶以免維基百科再受破壞，故这类用戶也不可编辑。不便之處，尚祈見諒。 </div> <div style="margin:auto; width:70%;"> <div style="text-align:justify;"> <p>此IP地址使用者經被<tt>XXX</tt>所<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:封禁方针">封禁</a>，原因是：<br clear="all"></p> <div style="margin:1em; padding:5px; border:3px #666 double;"> YYY </div> <ul> <li>封禁始於：<b>ZZZ</b>；</li> <li>结束於：<b>WWW</b>。</li> </ul> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84318674">@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-div{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style> <div class="hidden-div mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); text-align: center; font-size: 95%; color: inherit;"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); width: 100%; position: relative; ;"> 請点击此处以參閱解封辦法<span style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 3px;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></span> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"> </div> </div> </div> <p>然后您会看到以下内容，请复制其中的红色文字：</p> <div style="padding-left: 5em; padding-right=5em; border-style: groove"> <p>無論使用何等方法，均请提供以下信息：</p> <blockquote> <div style="color:red"> <p><b>请求解除封禁︰</b></p> <ul> <li>IP地址：XXX:XXX:XXX:XXX</li> <li>查封者：XXX</li> <li>自动查封ID：NNNN</li> <li>查封原因：因为您与“AAA”共享一个IP地址而被自动封禁。AAA被封禁的理由是“BBB”</li> <li>用户名（如適用）：</li> </ul> </div> </blockquote> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="情形五" data-mw-thread-id="h-情形五-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"><span id=".E6.83.85.E5.BD.A2.E4.BA.94"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-情形五-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span>情形五<span data-mw-comment-end="h-情形五-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span></h3> </div> <p>如果您看到以下提示，请复制<u>红色字体的部分</u>。</p> <p><span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">您的IP地址XXX:XXX:XXX:XXX已被自动识别为Tor出口节点。通过Tor的编辑被封禁以防止滥用。</span>对正常使用用户的更多信息和指导，请见不要使用开放代理全域方针。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="注意" data-mw-thread-id="h-注意-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E6.84.8F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-注意-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span>注意<span data-mw-comment-end="h-注意-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span></h3> </div> <p>若邮件缺少上述必要信息，可能会使您的申请延误或不被受理。由于技术限制，收信系统无法接收过大的邮件。因此，请用文字陈述所有必要信息，<span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;"><b>不要发送任何截图</b></span>。</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83288272">.mw-parser-output .memorandum{position:relative;background-color:#fafac8;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb-yellow.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:15px center;background-size:30px 30px;border-left:5px solid #fae164;border-radius:5px;margin:5px auto;padding:10px;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base)}.mw-parser-output .memorandum.inline{display:inline-block;color:#000}.mw-parser-output .memorandum>.memo{position:relative;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:50px;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .memorandum>.memo small{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .memorandum>.memo big{font-size:large}@media(pointer:coarse)and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .memorandum{background-position:center}.mw-parser-output .memorandum::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:inherit;opacity:0.5}.mw-parser-output .memorandum>.memo{margin:0}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68199414">.mw-parser-output .memorandum.memo-bookmark{background-color:#fae196;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/OOjs_UI_icon_reference_20_ac6600.svg");border-color:#faaf00}.mw-parser-output .memorandum.memo-alert{background-color:#fac8c8;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-destructive.svg");border-color:#fa7d7d}.mw-parser-output .memorandum.memo-notice{background-color:#fae1af;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-warning.svg");border-color:#fac84b}.mw-parser-output .memorandum.memo-error{background-color:#fac8c8;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/OOjs_UI_icon_error-destructive.svg");border-color:#fa7d7d}.mw-parser-output .memorandum.memo-check{background-color:#96e1c8;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg");border-color:#00af7d}</style> <div class="memorandum memo-inline skin-invert"> <div class="memo"> 請使用純文本描述封禁信息。使用截圖的郵件會被視作垃圾郵件而被攔截，可能導致處理時間延長。 </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="所需信息清单" data-mw-thread-id="h-所需信息清单-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"><span id=".E6.89.80.E9.9C.80.E4.BF.A1.E6.81.AF.E6.B8.85.E5.8D.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-所需信息清单-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span>所需信息清单<span data-mw-comment-end="h-所需信息清单-第一步：获取必要的封禁信息"></span></h3> </div> <p>到目前为止，您已经收集了一些信息，可以开始撰写邮件了。在写邮件之前，可对照以下清单，检查应获取的信息是否有遗漏的：</p> <ol> <li>用户名 <ol> <li>已创建的用户名（适用于先前已于中文维基百科注册，或先前已于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:SISTER?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SISTER">中文维基百科的姊妹站点</a>注册者）</li> <li>希望使用的用户名（适用于还未于中文维基百科及姊妹站点创建账号者、<span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">您嘗試自行註冊但失敗者</span>），<span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">務必使用<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zhwiki-username-check.toolforge.org/?userlang%3Dzh-hans">用户名检查工具</a>來確認您想要註冊的使用者名稱是否可用</span>。</li> </ol></li> <li>封禁界面上显示的IP地址（该权限将授予至账号，获授权后亦能以其它IP地址访问）</li> <li>封禁ID（如有）</li> <li>封禁理由</li> <li>使用被封禁IP的理由 <ul> <li>例如因<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GFW?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="GFW">GFW</a>而被迫使用代理等</li> </ul></li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="第二步：撰写邮件" data-mw-thread-id="h-第二步：撰写邮件"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E6.AD.A5.EF.BC.9A.E6.92.B0.E5.86.99.E9.82.AE.E4.BB.B6"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-第二步：撰写邮件"></span>第二步：撰写邮件<span data-mw-comment-end="h-第二步：撰写邮件"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>请将上述信息写成一封连贯的邮件，然后发送至<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%94%B5%E9%82%AE%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB/IPBE-zh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:电邮联系/IPBE-zh">wikipedia-zh-ipbe</a><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="@"> <noscript> <img alt="@" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/15px-At_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="145"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/15px-At_sign.svg.png" data-alt="@" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/23px-At_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/30px-At_sign.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%94%B5%E9%82%AE%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB/IPBE-zh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:电邮联系/IPBE-zh">lists.wikimedia.org</a>。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="示例" data-mw-thread-id="h-示例-第二步：撰写邮件"><span id=".E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-示例-第二步：撰写邮件"></span>示例<span data-mw-comment-end="h-示例-第二步：撰写邮件"></span></h3> </div> <dl> <dt> 邮件主题<b></b> </dt> <dd> 請記得撰寫邮件主题，例如“申請註冊帳戶［<span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">請求的帳戶名稱</span>］”、“為［<span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">帳戶名稱</span>］申請IP封禁豁免”。 </dd> <dd> 未填寫主题的郵件會被視作垃圾郵件而被攔截，導致處理時間延長。 </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> 邮件內文 </dt> </dl> <p>这是一封针对中国大陆用户的申請邮件范例，请将“［］”中的内容替换成您自己的情况，并移除或替换所有<span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">红色字符</span>。若您不是来自中国大陆并受到<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GFW?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="GFW">GFW</a>影响的用户，请根据自身情况适当调整邮件内容。</p> <div class="skin-invert" align="center"> <div style="position: relative; left: 6px; top: 6px;margin-right: 3px; margin-bottom: 3px; width: 100%; text-align: left"> <div style="background: #F1F0F1;"> <div style="position: relative; left: -1px; top: -1px; background: #DBDADB;"> <div style="position: relative; left: -2px; top: -2px; background: #B8B6B8;"> <table style="position: relative; left: -3px; top: -3px; padding: 5px; width: 100%; background: #F9F9F9; border-color: #2F6FAB; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;"> <tbody> <tr> <td><p>您好：</p> <dl> <dd> 我是一名来自［<span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">中国大陆</span>］的中文维基百科用户，［<span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">由于GFW的原因，我现在必须使用代理才能访问中文维基百科，但我的代理被封禁，无法编辑中文维基百科的页面</span>］。因此，希望處理人员为我授予IP封禁豁免权以避免受到影响。 </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> 我的用户名是［<span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">您的用户名</span>］。 <dl> <dd> <span style="user-select: none;"><span style="color:darkred;">或</span></span> </dd> </dl> </dd> <dd> 我目前还未注册账户，希望使用的用户名是［<span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">您想要使用的用户名</span>］。 <dl> <dd> <span style="user-select: none;"><span style="color:darkred;">以上两行中，已注册的写第一行，未注册或註冊失敗的写第二行</span></span> </dd> </dl> </dd> <dd> 被封鎖的IP地址是［<span style="color:red">**.**.**.**</span>］，［<span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">该封鎖ID是#XXXXXX</span>］。 <dl> <dd> <span style="user-select: none;"><span style="color:darkred;">封鎖ID為#号及跟随的6位數字，也有可能没有封鎖ID，若没有请填写封禁理由或不填</span></span> </dd> <dd> <span style="user-select: none;"><span style="color:darkred;">被封鎖IP地址及封鎖ID至少擇一提供，未提供者不予受理</span></span> </dd> </dl> </dd> <dd> 我希望编辑或建立的页面是［<span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">XXXX</span><span style="user-select: none;"><span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">（例如吉米·威爾斯）</span></span>］。 </dd> <dd> 我打算对上述页面做的编辑是［<span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">XXXX</span><span style="user-select: none;"><span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">（例如补上条目缺少的来源）</span></span>］。 </dd> <dd> 我感兴趣的编辑范围是［<span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">XXXX</span><span style="user-select: none;"><span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">（例如数学、历史、铁路）</span></span>］。 <dl> <dd> <span style="user-select: none;"><span style="color:darkred;">若您尚未注册账户或没有编辑记录，可以简述打算做怎样的编辑，说明您感兴趣的编辑范围等，以便帮助處理人员审核</span></span> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl><p>［<span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">恰当的结尾</span>］</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="第三步：等待受理" data-mw-thread-id="h-第三步：等待受理"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E6.AD.A5.EF.BC.9A.E7.AD.89.E5.BE.85.E5.8F.97.E7.90.86"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-第三步：等待受理"></span>第三步：等待受理<span data-mw-comment-end="h-第三步：等待受理"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;}">社群經討論決定新增專人處理IP封禁豁免申请，處理的信箱已改至<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%94%B5%E9%82%AE%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB/IPBE-zh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:电邮联系/IPBE-zh">wikipedia-zh-ipbe</a><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="@"> <noscript> <img alt="@" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/15px-At_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="145"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/15px-At_sign.svg.png" data-alt="@" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/23px-At_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/30px-At_sign.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%94%B5%E9%82%AE%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB/IPBE-zh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:电邮联系/IPBE-zh">lists.wikimedia.org</a>，請<b>不要</b>將電子郵件寄往舊有的信箱。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>一般而言您的申請能在兩週到幾週左右得到處理，但處理wikipedia-zh-ipbe的人員均為不受薪志願者，因此<b>不能保证處理所需天數</b>，请您耐心等待。您可以參考<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iw.toolforge.org/ipbe-zh-status" class="extiw" title="toolforge:ipbe-zh-status">wikipedia-zh-ipbe處理進度查詢</a>了解處理狀況。如果您超過14天沒有收到回覆，可以到<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%BF%97%E9%A1%98%E8%80%85%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E7%BE%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:中文維基百科志願者互聯交流群">Telegram</a>群組<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://t.me/wikipedia_zh_help">@wikipedia-zh-help</a>留言或再次發送郵件詢問處理狀況。處理人員會依申請時間順序依序處理，除非您確信您的郵件可能未寄達，否則請勿重複寄送郵件請求IPBE，我們將依最後寄達的郵件時間作為處理順序依據。</p> <p>当處理人员处理到您的请求时，会根据具体情况给予回复，请注意查收邮件。</p> <p><b>注意</b>：若需要回复處理人员的回信，请确保收件人中包含<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%94%B5%E9%82%AE%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB/IPBE-zh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:电邮联系/IPBE-zh">wikipedia-zh-ipbe</a><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="@"> <noscript> <img alt="@" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/15px-At_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="145"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/15px-At_sign.svg.png" data-alt="@" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/23px-At_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/30px-At_sign.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%94%B5%E9%82%AE%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB/IPBE-zh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:电邮联系/IPBE-zh">lists.wikimedia.org</a>，否则仅有您回复的那位處理人员能收到您的邮件，而其他處理人员收不到您的邮件，这会使得处理进度变慢。</p> <p>出于安全考虑，如连续6个月无任何编辑活动，则权限将被移除。移除权限后，可以按照本页的流程再次申请。</p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83288272"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68199414"> <div class="memorandum memo-inline skin-invert"> <div class="memo"> 在您寄出郵件後，就請不要再自行嘗試註冊帳號，如果您陳述的狀態與實際不符（例如您聲稱尚未註冊帳號），將導致處理人員需要與您做額外的檢查及確認，導致處理時間延長。 </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83288272"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68199414"> <div class="memorandum memo-inline skin-invert"> <div class="memo"> 如果您申請代為註冊帳號，由於隨機密碼的有效期限僅有7天，請定期檢查郵件以免密碼失效。 </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83288272"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68199414"> <div class="memorandum memo-inline skin-invert"> <div class="memo"> 如果您由於某些原因需要重複寄出郵件，請務必在郵件當中說明清楚，否則處理人員會需要花更多時間確認。 </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="參見" data-mw-thread-id="h-參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參見"></span>參見<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參見"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Unblock-zh.org%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8BIP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:使用Unblock-zh.org申請IP封禁豁免">Wikipedia:使用Unblock-zh.org申請IP封禁豁免</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:IP封禁豁免">Wikipedia:IP封禁豁免</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:如何访问维基百科">Help:如何访问维基百科</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%8D%B1%E9%9A%AA%E5%97%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:編輯維基百科危險嗎">Wikipedia:編輯維基百科危險嗎</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:账号请求">Wikipedia:账号请求</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="外部链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-外部链接"></span>外部链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-外部链接"></span></h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>在这里额外提供关于中文邮件格式的链接：</p> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikihow.com/%25E5%2586%2599%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%25B0%2581%25E6%25AD%25A3%25E5%25BC%258F%25E7%259A%2584%25E9%2582%25AE%25E4%25BB%25B6">写一封正式的邮件</a>（来自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WikiHow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WikiHow">WikiHow</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiveyellowmice.com/zh/posts/2017/06/messy-emails-forgotten-conventions.html">混乱的电子邮件与被遗忘的习惯</a>（感谢@<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:FiveYellowMice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:FiveYellowMice">FiveYellowMice</a>）</li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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