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Strong's Hebrew: 1921. הָדַר (hadar) -- To honor, to adorn, to glorify
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It is used to describe the act of bestowing honor or glory upon someone or something, often in the context of divine or royal majesty. The term can also imply the act of adorning or beautifying, suggesting a sense of splendor or magnificence.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Israelite culture, honor and glory were significant concepts, often associated with God, kings, and the temple. The idea of "hadar" reflects the cultural importance of recognizing and venerating those in positions of authority and divinity. The term is also linked to the aesthetic beauty and splendor of sacred spaces and objects, which were often adorned to reflect the glory of God.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. root<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to honor, adorn, perhaps to swell<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>claim honor (1), defer* (1), honor (1), majestic (1), partial (1), respected (1), rough places (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">הָדַר</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>swell</b></font> (?),<font size="+1"><b>honour, adorn</b></font>, (Late Hebrew <font class="hebrew2">הִדֵּר</font> <em>adorn</em>; Aramaic <font class="hebrew2">הַדַּר</font> <img src="/bdbgif/bdb021312.gif"> Pa`el <em>adorn, honor</em>; perhaps all denominative; compare Palmyrene proper name, feminine <font class="hebrew2">הדירת</font> <em>ornata, honorata</em> Vog<sup>No. 55</sup>; Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb021313.gif"> <em>be of no account</em>; but also <em>ferbuit</em> (vinum) & <img src="/bdbgif/bdb021314.gif"> <em>inflatus, tumens</em> (venter)) — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Qal</b></font> <em>Perfect</em>2masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">וְהָדַרְתָּ֫</font> <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/19-32.htm">Leviticus 19:32</a>; <em>Imperfect</em>2masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">תֶּהְדַּר</font> <a href="/interlinear/exodus/23-3.htm">Exodus 23:3</a>; <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/19-15.htm">Leviticus 19:15</a>; <em>Passive participle</em> <font class="hebrew2">הָדוּר</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/63-1.htm">Isaiah 63:1</a>, plural<font class="hebrew2">הֲדוּרִים</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/45-2.htm">Isaiah 45:2</a> (possibly <font class="hebrew2">הררים</font> <font class="hebrew2">ᵐ5</font> <font face="Gentium,Galatia SIL,SBL Greek,GFS Porson,Times New Roman">ὄρη</font>, compare Di, but see <font class="hebrew2">הר</font>) — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>swell</em>, only passive participle plural <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/45-2.htm">Isaiah 45:2</a> (si vera lectio) in neuter sense, of hills, <em>swelling places, swells</em> of land (made level before Cyrus). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> <em>honour, pay honour to</em>, followed by accusative; in good sense <font class="hebrew2">וְהָדַרְתָּ מְּנֵי זָקֵן</font> <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/19-32.htm">Leviticus 19:32</a> (H) <em>and thou shalt honour the face of an old</em> <em>man</em> ("" <font class="hebrew2">מִמְּנֵי שֵׂיבָה תָּקוּם</font>); in bad sense (of partiality, favouritism) <font class="hebrew2">לֹא תֶהְדַּר מְּנֵי גָדוֺל</font> <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/19-15.htm">Leviticus 19:15</a> (H) ("" <font class="hebrew2">לֹא תִשָּׂא פְנֵידָֿל</font>); compare <font class="hebrew2">וְדַל לֹא תֶּהְדַּר בְּרִיבוֺ</font> <a href="/interlinear/exodus/23-3.htm">Exodus 23:3</a> (J E; either read <font class="hebrew2">גָּדֹל</font> for <font class="hebrew2">ודל</font>, — <font class="hebrew2">ו</font> not needed at beginning of see, — so Kn SS and others, yet <font class="hebrew2">ᵐ5</font> <font face="Gentium,Galatia SIL,SBL Greek,GFS Porson,Times New Roman">πένητα</font>; — or suppose balancing clause, as <a href="/interlinear/leviticus/19-15.htm">Leviticus 19:15</a>, to have fallen out, compare Di). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>3</b></font> <em>adorn</em>, only passive participle <em>adorned, made splendid</em> <font class="hebrew2">הָדוֺר בִּלְבוּשׁוֺ</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/63-1.htm">Isaiah 63:1</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Niph`al</b></font> <em>Perfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">נֶהְדָּ֑רוֺ</font> <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/5-12.htm">Lamentations 5:12</a> <em>were</em> (not) <em>honoured</em>, subject <font class="hebrew2">מְּנֵי זְקֵנִים</font>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Hithpa`el</b></font> <em>Imperfect</em> jussive 2 masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">תִּתְהַדַּר</font> <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/25-6.htm">Proverbs 25:6</a> <em>honour oneself</em>, i.e. <em>claim honour</em>. <p> [<font class="hebrew2">הֲדַר</font>] <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb Pa`el</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>glorify God</b></font> (<font class="hebrew2">ᵑ7</font> Syriac, Biblical Hebrew <em>honour</em> man); — <em>Imperfect</em>2masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">הַדַּ֑רְתָּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/daniel/5-23.htm">Daniel 5:23</a>, 1singular <font class="hebrew2">הַדְּרֵת</font> <a href="/interlinear/daniel/4-31.htm">Daniel 4:31</a>; <em>Participle active</em> <font class="hebrew2">מְהַדַּר</font> <a href="/interlinear/daniel/4-34.htm">Daniel 4:34</a> (all with <font class="hebrew2">ל</font> person). <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>countenance, crooked place, glorious, honor, put forth <p>A primitive root; to swell up (literally or figuratively, active or passive); by implication, to favor or honour, be high or proud -- countenance, crooked place, glorious, honour, put forth. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>הָד֣וּר הדור וְהָדַרְתָּ֖ וַהֲדוּרִ֖ים והדורים והדרת נֶהְדָּֽרוּ׃ נהדרו׃ תִּתְהַדַּ֥ר תֶהְדַּ֖ר תהדר תתהדר hā·ḏūr haDur hāḏūr neh·dā·rū nehDaru nehdārū ṯeh·dar tehDar ṯehdar tiṯ·had·dar tithadDar tiṯhaddar vahaduRim vehadarTa wa·hă·ḏū·rîm wahăḏūrîm wə·hā·ḏar·tā wəhāḏartā<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/exodus/23-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 23:3</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/23.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְדָ֕ל לֹ֥א <b> תֶהְדַּ֖ר </b> בְּרִיבֽוֹ׃ ס</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/23.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> nor <span class="itali">shall you be partial</span> to a poor man<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/23.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">Neither shalt thou countenance</span> a poor<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/23-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to a poor nor <span class="itali">shall you be partial</span> his dispute<p><b><a href="/text/leviticus/19-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 19:15</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/19.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">דָ֔ל וְלֹ֥א <b> תֶהְדַּ֖ר </b> פְּנֵ֣י גָד֑וֹל</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> nor <span class="itali">defer</span> to the great,<br><a href="/kjvs/leviticus/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of the poor, <span class="itali">nor honour</span> the person<br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/19-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to the poor nor <span class="itali">honour</span> the person to the great<p><b><a href="/text/leviticus/19-32.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Leviticus 19:32</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/19.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">שֵׂיבָה֙ תָּק֔וּם <b> וְהָדַרְתָּ֖ </b> פְּנֵ֣י זָקֵ֑ן</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/leviticus/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the grayheaded <span class="itali">and honor</span> the aged,<br><a href="/kjvs/leviticus/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the hoary head, <span class="itali">and honour</span> the face<br><a href="/interlinear/leviticus/19-32.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the grayheaded shall rise <span class="itali">and honor</span> the face man<p><b><a href="/text/proverbs/25-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Proverbs 25:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/25.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> אַל־ <b> תִּתְהַדַּ֥ר </b> לִפְנֵי־ מֶ֑לֶךְ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/proverbs/25.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">Do not claim honor</span> in the presence<br><a href="/kjvs/proverbs/25.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">Put not forth</span> thyself in the presence<br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/25-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> not <span class="itali">claim</span> the presence of the king<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/45-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 45:2</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/45.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לְפָנֶ֣יךָ אֵלֵ֔ךְ <b> וַהֲדוּרִ֖ים </b> [אֹושִׁר כ]</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/45.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> you and make <span class="itali">the rough places</span> smooth;<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/45.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> thee, and make <span class="itali">the crooked places</span> straight:<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/45-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> before will go <span class="itali">the rough</span> direct the doors<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/63-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 63:1</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/63.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מִבָּצְרָ֔ה זֶ֚ה <b> הָד֣וּר </b> בִּלְבוּשׁ֔וֹ צֹעֶ֖ה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/63.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> This One <span class="itali">who is majestic</span> in His apparel,<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/63.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> from Bozrah? <span class="itali">this [that is] glorious</span> in his apparel,<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/63-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Bozrah This <span class="itali">is majestic</span> his apparel Marching<p><b><a href="/text/lamentations/5-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Lamentations 5:12</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/lamentations/5.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">זְקֵנִ֖ים לֹ֥א <b> נֶהְדָּֽרוּ׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/lamentations/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Elders <span class="itali">were not respected.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/lamentations/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the faces of elders <span class="itali">were not honoured.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/lamentations/5-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Elders were not <span class="itali">respected</span><p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1921.htm">7 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1921.htm">Strong's Hebrew 1921<br>7 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/hadur_1921.htm">hā·ḏūr — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/nehdaru_1921.htm">neh·dā·rū — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tehdar_1921.htm">ṯeh·dar — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tithaddar_1921.htm">tiṯ·had·dar — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vahadurim_1921.htm">wa·hă·ḏū·rîm — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vehadarta_1921.htm">wə·hā·ḏar·tā — 1 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 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