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class="vector-toc-link" href="#流行病學及歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>流行病學及歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流行病學及歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-爆米花肺与爆米花工人肺" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#爆米花肺与爆米花工人肺"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>爆米花肺与爆米花工人肺</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-爆米花肺与爆米花工人肺-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">闭塞性细支气管炎</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。16种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="التهاب القصيبات المسد – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التهاب القصيبات المسد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiolitis_obliterans" title="Bronchiolitis obliterans – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bronchiolitis obliterans" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiolitis_obliterans" title="Bronchiolitis obliterans – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bronchiolitis obliterans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronquiolitis_obliterante" title="Bronquiolitis obliterante – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bronquiolitis obliterante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiolite_oblit%C3%A9rante" title="Bronchiolite oblitérante – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bronchiolite oblitérante" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronquiolite_obliterante" title="Bronquiolite obliterante – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bronquiolite obliterante" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="חסימה דלקתית של הסימפונונות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חסימה דלקתית של הסימפונונות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A2%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B2_%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Օբլիտերացնող բրոնխիոլիտ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օբլիտերացնող բրոնխիոլիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%B0%E6%B0%97%E7%AE%A1%E6%94%AF%E7%82%8E" title="閉塞性細気管支炎 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="閉塞性細気管支炎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ବ୍ରୋଙ୍କିଓଲାଇଟିସ ଓବଲିଟରାନ୍ସ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବ୍ରୋଙ୍କିଓଲାଇଟିସ ଓବଲିଟରାନ୍ସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarostowe_zapalenie_oskrzelik%C3%B3w" title="Zarostowe zapalenie oskrzelików – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zarostowe zapalenie oskrzelików" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronquiolite_obliterante" title="Bronquiolite obliterante – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bronquiolite obliterante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Облитерирующий бронхиолит – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Облитерирующий бронхиолит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obliterantni_bronhiolitis" title="Obliterantni bronhiolitis – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obliterantni bronhiolitis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="หลอดลมฝอยอักเสบอุดกั้น – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลอดลมฝอยอักเสบอุดกั้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronxiolit" title="Bronxiolit – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bronxiolit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:lightgrey">闭塞性细支气管炎<br />Bronchiolitis obliterans</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">又称</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Obliterative bronchiolitis (OB),<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> constrictive bronchiolitis (CB),<sup id="cite_ref-cb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS),<br /> popcorn lung</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CTBO.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/CTBO.png/300px-CTBO.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/CTBO.png/450px-CTBO.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/CTBO.png/600px-CTBO.png 2x" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">高解析度電腦斷層掃描，看到闭塞性细支气管炎，以及毛玻璃狀化、空氣滯積及支气管壁增厚<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">症状</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">乾咳、呼吸急促、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%98%E9%B3%B4" title="喘鳴">喘鳴</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%B2%E5%8B%9E" title="疲勞">疲勞</a><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2012_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">起病年龄</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">在數週或數個月後會惡化<sup id="cite_ref-Ly2012_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ly2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">病因</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">有毒煙霧、呼吸道感染，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%97%85" title="結締組織病">結締組織病</a>，或是進行過<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="骨髓移植">骨髓移植</a>或<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="心肺移植" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="heart–lung transplant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E8%82%BA%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心肺移植（页面不存在）">心肺移植</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/heart%E2%80%93lung_transplant" class="extiw" title="en:heart–lung transplant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">heart–lung transplant</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2012_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD" title="诊断">診斷方法</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="X射线计算机断层成像">X射线计算机断层成像</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肺功能試驗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="pulmonary function test"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺功能試驗（页面不存在）">肺功能試驗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pulmonary_function_test" class="extiw" title="en:pulmonary function test"><span lang="en" dir="auto">pulmonary function test</span></a></span>）</span></span>或肺部<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E9%AB%94%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%88%87%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="活體組織切片">活體組織切片</a><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2012_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%91%E5%88%A5%E8%A8%BA%E6%96%B7" title="鑑別診斷">鑑別診斷</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AE%E5%96%98" title="哮喘">哮喘</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">治療</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E9%A1%9E%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87" title="皮質類固醇">皮質類固醇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%91" title="免疫抑制劑">免疫抑制藥物</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肺部移植" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lung_transplantation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺部移植（页面不存在）">肺部移植</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_transplantation" class="extiw" title="en:Lung transplantation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lung_transplantation</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2012_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ly2012_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ly2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E5%90%8E" title="预后">预后</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">多半不佳<sup id="cite_ref-Ly2012_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ly2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%A3%E7%97%85%E7%8E%87" title="患病率">患病率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">罕見<sup id="cite_ref-Ly2012_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ly2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;;;">分类和外部资源</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91" title="醫學專科">醫學專科</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span><span><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%94%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="胸腔醫學">胸腔醫學</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="ICD-9编码列表">9-CM</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">466.19</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="疾病資料庫">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb1704.htm">1704</a></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: right; font-size:0.9em;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614750" class="extiw" title="d:Q614750">编辑此条目的维基数据</a>]</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>閉塞性細支氣管炎</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Obliterative bronchiolitis (OB)</span>，缩写为<b><span lang="en">OB</span></b>；<b>constrictive bronchiolitis</b>；<b>popcorn lung</b>），是因為<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="發炎">發炎</a>造成<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA" title="肺">肺</a>部<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="小支氣管">細支氣管</a>阻塞的疾病<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2012_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。症狀包括乾咳、呼吸急促、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%98%E9%B3%B4" title="喘鳴">喘鳴</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%B2%E5%8B%9E" title="疲勞">疲勞</a><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2012_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，症狀一般會在數週或是數個月後惡化<sup id="cite_ref-Ly2012_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ly2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，這和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="器質性肺炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="organizing pneumonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%A8%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="器質性肺炎（页面不存在）">隱源性器質性肺炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/organizing_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:organizing pneumonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">organizing pneumonia</span></a></span>）</span></span>（cryptogenic organizing pneumonia）無關<sup id="cite_ref-Ly2012_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ly2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="病因及診斷"><span id=".E7.97.85.E5.9B.A0.E5.8F.8A.E8.A8.BA.E6.96.B7"></span>病因及診斷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：病因及診斷"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>原因包括呼入有毒煙霧、呼吸道感染，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%97%85" title="結締組織病">結締組織病</a>，或是進行過<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="骨髓移植">骨髓移植</a>或<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="心肺移植" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="heart–lung transplant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E8%82%BA%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心肺移植（页面不存在）">心肺移植</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/heart%E2%80%93lung_transplant" class="extiw" title="en:heart–lung transplant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">heart–lung transplant</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2012_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在中毒或感染後2至8週內可能不會出現症狀<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2012_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。潛在的病理機制包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="發炎">發炎</a>導致<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%A4%E7%97%95" title="疤痕">疤痕</a>組織形成<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2012_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。本疾病可透過<a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4%E6%8E%83%E6%8F%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="X射線電腦斷層掃描">電腦斷層掃描</a>（簡稱CT）、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肺功能試驗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="pulmonary function test"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺功能試驗（页面不存在）">肺功能試驗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pulmonary_function_test" class="extiw" title="en:pulmonary function test"><span lang="en" dir="auto">pulmonary function test</span></a></span>）</span></span>或肺部<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E9%AB%94%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%88%87%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="活體組織切片">活體組織切片</a>進行診斷<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2012_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E9%83%A8X%E5%85%89" title="胸部X光">胸部X光檢查</a>結果通常是正常的<sup id="cite_ref-Ly2012_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ly2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="治療及預後"><span id=".E6.B2.BB.E7.99.82.E5.8F.8A.E9.A0.90.E5.BE.8C"></span>治療及預後</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：治療及預後"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>此疾病造成的傷害是不可逆的，但透過治療可以減緩症狀的惡化<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2012_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。治療方式包括使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E9%A1%9E%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87" title="皮質類固醇">皮質類固醇</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%91" title="免疫抑制劑">免疫抑制藥物</a><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2012_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在醫師建議下可以嘗試<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肺部移植" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lung transplantation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺部移植（页面不存在）">肺部移植</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_transplantation" class="extiw" title="en:Lung transplantation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lung transplantation</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Ly2012_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ly2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大多數人的預后往往很差，在幾個月到幾年內就死亡<sup id="cite_ref-Ly2012_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ly2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="流行病學及歷史"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E8.A1.8C.E7.97.85.E5.AD.B8.E5.8F.8A.E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>流行病學及歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：流行病學及歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>對一般人而言，閉塞性細支氣管炎是不常見的症狀<sup id="cite_ref-Ly2012_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ly2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在進行過肺部移植的病患而言，10年內罹患的比例有到75%，對於有從其他人身上移植過骨髓的人，最多有10%會得到閉塞性細支氣管炎<sup id="cite_ref-Ly2012_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ly2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在1981年時首次詳細的描述此症狀<sup id="cite_ref-Ly2012_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ly2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而在1956年時也有文獻提及此一症狀<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="爆米花肺与爆米花工人肺"><span id=".E7.88.86.E7.B1.B3.E8.8A.B1.E8.82.BA.E4.B8.8E.E7.88.86.E7.B1.B3.E8.8A.B1.E5.B7.A5.E4.BA.BA.E8.82.BA"></span>爆米花肺与爆米花工人肺</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：爆米花肺与爆米花工人肺"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2007年8月底，荷兰学者研究发布论文表示长期接触联乙醯，可能会增加患闭塞性细支气管炎的风险，而联乙醯正是爆米花工厂中常用的用来提升爆米花奶香口味的化学食品添加剂<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。研究人员发现这种添加剂在高温下会导致<b>爆米花肺</b>的产生，即闭塞性细支气管炎<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。患病患者的表现为咳嗽、哮喘与气短，有些会发生呼吸困难，严重的病例会危及生命或需接受<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D" title="肺移植">肺移植</a>手术<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。美国全国职业安全和卫生研究所于同年亦公开多起长期食用爆米花后患上肺病的病例<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另因爆米花工厂的工人亦常有接触这两种添加剂的机会，使得爆米花工人们患该病的风险提升，故又被人称为“<b>爆米花工人肺</b>”<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但两种称呼皆指的是闭塞性细支气管炎<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NIH2012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2012_1-0"><sup><b>1.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2012_1-1"><sup><b>1.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2012_1-2"><sup><b>1.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2012_1-3"><sup><b>1.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2012_1-4"><sup><b>1.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2012_1-5"><sup><b>1.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2012_1-6"><sup><b>1.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2012_1-7"><sup><b>1.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2012_1-8"><sup><b>1.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2012_1-9"><sup><b>1.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2012_1-10"><sup><b>1.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2012_1-11"><sup><b>1.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2012_1-12"><sup><b>1.12</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/9551/bronchiolitis-obliterans">Bronchiolitis obliterans</a>. GARD. 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170121061507/https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/9551/bronchiolitis-obliterans">存档</a>于21 January 2017）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&rft.atitle=Bronchiolitis+obliterans&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GARD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frarediseases.info.nih.gov%2Fdiseases%2F9551%2Fbronchiolitis-obliterans&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cb_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Schlesinger, C.; Meyer, C.; Veeraraghavan, S.; Koss, M. Constrictive (obliterative) bronchiolitis: diagnosis, etiology, and a critical review of the literature. Annals of Diagnostic Pathology. Jan 1998, <b>2</b> (5): 321–334. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9845757"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 9845757</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1092-9134%2898%2980026-9"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S1092-9134(98)80026-9</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&rft.atitle=Constrictive+%28obliterative%29+bronchiolitis%3A+diagnosis%2C+etiology%2C+and+a+critical+review+of+the+literature&rft.au=Koss%2C+M.&rft.au=Meyer%2C+C.&rft.au=Veeraraghavan%2C+S.&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.aulast=Schlesinger&rft.date=1998-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Diagnostic+Pathology&rft.pages=321-334&rft.volume=2&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS1092-9134%2898%2980026-9&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9845757&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Xie, BQ; Wang, W; Zhang, WQ; Guo, XH; Yang, MF; Wang, L; He, ZX; Tian, YQ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031120">Ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy in children with post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans: a pilot study.</a>. PLOS ONE. 2014, <b>9</b> (5): e98381. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031120"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 4031120</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24852165"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 24852165</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0098381"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098381</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&rft.atitle=Ventilation%2Fperfusion+scintigraphy+in+children+with+post-infectious+bronchiolitis+obliterans%3A+a+pilot+study.&rft.au=Guo%2C+XH&rft.au=He%2C+ZX&rft.au=Tian%2C+YQ&rft.au=Wang%2C+L&rft.au=Wang%2C+W&rft.au=Yang%2C+MF&rft.au=Zhang%2C+WQ&rft.aufirst=BQ&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.pages=e98381&rft.volume=9&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4031120&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4031120&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0098381&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24852165&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ly2012-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ly2012_4-0"><sup><b>4.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ly2012_4-1"><sup><b>4.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ly2012_4-2"><sup><b>4.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ly2012_4-3"><sup><b>4.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ly2012_4-4"><sup><b>4.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ly2012_4-5"><sup><b>4.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ly2012_4-6"><sup><b>4.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ly2012_4-7"><sup><b>4.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ly2012_4-8"><sup><b>4.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ly2012_4-9"><sup><b>4.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ly2012_4-10"><sup><b>4.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ly2012_4-11"><sup><b>4.11</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lynch JP, 3rd; Weigt, SS; DerHovanessian, A; Fishbein, MC; Gutierrez, A; Belperio, JA. Obliterative (constrictive) bronchiolitis.. Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine. October 2012, <b>33</b> (5): 509–32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23001805"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 23001805</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1055%2Fs-0032-1325161"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1055/s-0032-1325161</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&rft.atitle=Obliterative+%28constrictive%29+bronchiolitis.&rft.au=Belperio%2C+JA&rft.au=DerHovanessian%2C+A&rft.au=Fishbein%2C+MC&rft.au=Gutierrez%2C+A&rft.au=Weigt%2C+SS&rft.aufirst=3rd&rft.aulast=Lynch+JP&rft.date=2012-10&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Seminars+in+respiratory+and+critical+care+medicine&rft.pages=509-32&rft.volume=33&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1055%2Fs-0032-1325161&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23001805&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lockey, Richard F.; Ledford, Dennis K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9Do_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA110">Asthma: Comorbidities, Coexisting Conditions, and Differential Diagnosis</a>. Oxford University Press. 2014: 111. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780199918072" title="Special:网络书源/9780199918072"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780199918072</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170908180941/https://books.google.com/books?id=9Do_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA110">存档</a>于2017-09-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&rft.au=Ledford%2C+Dennis+K.&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&rft.aulast=Lockey&rft.btitle=Asthma%3A+Comorbidities%2C+Coexisting+Conditions%2C+and+Differential+Diagnosis&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780199918072&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9Do_AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA110&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gourtsoyiannis, Nicholas C.; Ros, Pablo R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7jNRJjptq-wC&pg=PA154">Radiologic-Pathologic Correlations from Head to Toe: Understanding the Manifestations of Disease</a>. Springer Science & Business Media. 2005: 154. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783540266648" title="Special:网络书源/9783540266648"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9783540266648</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170908180941/https://books.google.com/books?id=7jNRJjptq-wC&pg=PA154">存档</a>于2017-09-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&rft.au=Ros%2C+Pablo+R.&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+C.&rft.aulast=Gourtsoyiannis&rft.btitle=Radiologic-Pathologic+Correlations+from+Head+to+Toe%3A+Understanding+the+Manifestations+of+Disease&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783540266648&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7jNRJjptq-wC%26pg%3DPA154&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">毛黎. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220616081729/https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?FileName=KJRB200711120021&DbName=CCND2007">爆米花好吃,“爆米花肺”难忍</a>. 科技日报. 2007-11-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-10</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.28502%2Fn.cnki.nkjrb.2007.010691"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.28502/n.cnki.nkjrb.2007.010691</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?FileName=KJRB200711120021&DbName=CCND2007">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&rft.atitle=%E7%88%86%E7%B1%B3%E8%8A%B1%E5%A5%BD%E5%90%83%2C%E2%80%9C%E7%88%86%E7%B1%B3%E8%8A%B1%E8%82%BA%E2%80%9D%E9%9A%BE%E5%BF%8D&rft.au=%E6%AF%9B%E9%BB%8E&rft.date=2007-11-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkns.cnki.net%2Fkcms%2Fdetail%2Fdetail.aspx%3FFileName%3DKJRB200711120021%26DbName%3DCCND2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.28502%2Fn.cnki.nkjrb.2007.010691&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：带有name属性“:0”的<code><ref></code>标签用不同内容定义了多次</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-2"><sup><b>8.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-3"><sup><b>8.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">中国药店. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220616081754/https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?FileName=YDZZ200710049&DbName=CJFQ2007">爆米花危害肺部健康</a>. 中国药店. 2022-06-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?FileName=YDZZ200710049&DbName=CJFQ2007">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&rft.atitle=%E7%88%86%E7%B1%B3%E8%8A%B1%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%8D%AF%E5%BA%97&rft.date=2022-06-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%8D%AF%E5%BA%97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkns.cnki.net%2Fkcms%2Fdetail%2Fdetail.aspx%3FFileName%3DYDZZ200710049%26DbName%3DCJFQ2007&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：带有name属性“:1”的<code><ref></code>标签用不同内容定义了多次</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Esculaap4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/18px-Esculaap4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/28px-Esculaap4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/37px-Esculaap4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:医学">医学主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阻塞性肺病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Obstructive lung disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阻塞性肺病（页面不存在）">阻塞性肺病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructive_lung_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Obstructive lung disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Obstructive lung disease</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85" title="慢性阻塞性肺病">慢性阻塞性肺病</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="细支气管炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronchiolitis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="细支气管炎（页面不存在）">细支气管炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiolitis" class="extiw" title="en:Bronchiolitis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronchiolitis</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%B0%E6%BC%AB%E6%80%A7%E6%B3%9B%E7%B4%B0%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="瀰漫性泛細支氣管炎">瀰漫性泛細支氣管炎</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Respiratory_pathology" title="Template:Respiratory pathology"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Respiratory_pathology" title="Template talk:Respiratory pathology"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Respiratory_pathology" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Respiratory pathology"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="呼吸系統病理学（J，460–519），呼吸系统疾病" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="呼吸系統">呼吸系統</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="病理学">病理学</a>（<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第十章：呼吸系统疾病">J</a>，<a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(460%E2%80%93519)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (460–519)">460–519</a>），<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="呼吸系统疾病">呼吸系统疾病</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93" title="呼吸道">上呼吸道</a><br />（包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="上呼吸道感染">上呼吸道感染</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="普通感冒">普通感冒</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4" title="头">頭部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E7%AB%87" title="鼻竇">鼻竇</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E7%AB%87%E7%82%8E" title="鼻竇炎">鼻竇炎</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB" title="鼻">鼻</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E7%82%8E" title="鼻炎">鼻炎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%A7%E9%BC%BB%E7%82%8E" title="血管运动性鼻炎">血管运动性鼻炎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="慢性萎縮性鼻炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chronic atrophic rhinitis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E8%90%8E%E7%B8%AE%E6%80%A7%E9%BC%BB%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢性萎縮性鼻炎（页面不存在）">萎縮性鼻炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_atrophic_rhinitis" class="extiw" title="en:Chronic atrophic rhinitis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chronic atrophic rhinitis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F%E6%80%A7%E9%BC%BB%E7%82%8E" title="過敏性鼻炎">過敏性鼻炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89" title="鼻息肉">鼻息肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E6%BC%8F" title="鼻漏">鼻漏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E4%B8%AD%E9%9A%94" title="鼻中隔">鼻中隔</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鼻中隔偏曲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nasal septum deviation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E4%B8%AD%E9%9A%94%E5%81%8F%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻中隔偏曲（页面不存在）">鼻中隔偏曲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum_deviation" class="extiw" title="en:Nasal septum deviation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nasal septum deviation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鼻中隔穿孔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nasal septum perforation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E4%B8%AD%E9%9A%94%E7%A9%BF%E5%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻中隔穿孔（页面不存在）">鼻中隔穿孔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum_perforation" class="extiw" title="en:Nasal septum perforation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nasal septum perforation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鼻中隔血腫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nasal septal hematoma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E4%B8%AD%E9%9A%94%E8%A1%80%E8%85%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻中隔血腫（页面不存在）">鼻中隔血腫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septal_hematoma" class="extiw" title="en:Nasal septal hematoma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nasal septal hematoma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E8%85%BA" title="扁桃腺">扁桃腺</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E9%AB%94%E7%82%8E" title="扁桃體炎">扁桃體炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E6%A0%B7%E4%BD%93%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7" title="腺样体肥大">腺样体肥大</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扁桃體周膿腫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peritonsillar abscess"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E9%AB%94%E5%91%A8%E8%86%BF%E8%85%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扁桃體周膿腫（页面不存在）">扁桃體周膿腫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritonsillar_abscess" class="extiw" title="en:Peritonsillar abscess"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peritonsillar abscess</span></a></span>）</span></span>（PTA）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%B8" title="頸">頸部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD" title="咽">咽</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E7%82%8E" title="咽炎">咽炎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%92%BD%E7%82%8E" title="链球菌性咽炎">链球菌性咽炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%81" title="咽喉反流">咽喉反流</a>（LPR）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E5%BE%8C%E8%86%BF%E8%85%AB" title="咽後膿腫">咽後膿腫</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89" title="喉">喉頭</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AE%E5%90%BC" title="哮吼">義膜性喉炎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喉頭軟化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laryngomalacia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%89%E9%A0%AD%E8%BB%9F%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喉頭軟化（页面不存在）">喉頭軟化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngomalacia" class="extiw" title="en:Laryngomalacia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laryngomalacia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E5%9B%8A%E8%85%AB" title="喉囊腫">喉囊腫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E7%82%8E" title="喉炎">喉頭炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%81" title="咽喉反流">咽喉反流</a>（LPR）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喉痙攣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laryngospasm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%89%E7%97%99%E6%94%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喉痙攣（页面不存在）">喉痙攣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngospasm" class="extiw" title="en:Laryngospasm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laryngospasm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="声带">声带</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%81" title="咽喉反流">咽喉反流</a>（LPR）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聲帶結節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vocal fold nodule"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B2%E5%B8%B6%E7%B5%90%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聲帶結節（页面不存在）">聲帶結節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_fold_nodule" class="extiw" title="en:Vocal fold nodule"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vocal fold nodule</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聲帶麻痺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vocal cord paresis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B2%E5%B8%B6%E9%BA%BB%E7%97%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聲帶麻痺（页面不存在）">聲帶麻痺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_paresis" class="extiw" title="en:Vocal cord paresis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vocal cord paresis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聲帶功能異常" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vocal cord dysfunction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B2%E5%B8%B6%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E7%95%B0%E5%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聲帶功能異常（页面不存在）">聲帶功能異常</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_dysfunction" class="extiw" title="en:Vocal cord dysfunction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vocal cord dysfunction</span></a></span>）</span></span>（VCD）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%B8%B6%E5%9B%8A%E8%85%AB" title="聲帶囊腫">聲帶囊腫</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C" title="会厌">会厌</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E7%82%8E" title="會厭炎">會厭炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E5%9B%8A%E8%85%AB" title="喉囊腫">會厭谿囊腫</a>（會厭谷囊腫/會厭囊腫）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="氣管">氣管</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="气管炎">气管炎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氣管狹窄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tracheal stenosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%8B%B9%E7%AA%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣管狹窄（页面不存在）">氣管狹窄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_stenosis" class="extiw" title="en:Tracheal stenosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tracheal stenosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93" title="呼吸道">下呼吸道</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="呼吸系统疾病">肺病</a><br />（包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="下呼吸道感染">下呼吸道感染</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="支氣管">支氣管</a>/<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阻塞性肺病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="obstructive lung disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阻塞性肺病（页面不存在）">阻塞性肺病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/obstructive_lung_disease" class="extiw" title="en:obstructive lung disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">obstructive lung disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>急性: <a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="急性支氣管炎">急性支氣管炎</a></li></ul> <ul><li>慢性: <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85" title="慢性阻塞性肺病">慢性阻塞性肺病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="支气管炎">慢性支氣管炎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="慢性支氣管炎急性發作" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BC%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢性支氣管炎急性發作（页面不存在）">慢性支氣管炎急性發作</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_exacerbations_of_chronic_bronchitis" class="extiw" title="en:Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="慢性阻塞性肺病急性發作" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BC%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢性阻塞性肺病急性發作（页面不存在）">慢性阻塞性肺病急性發作</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_exacerbation_of_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%B0%A3%E8%85%AB" title="肺氣腫">肺氣腫</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AE%E5%96%98" title="哮喘">哮喘</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="急性重症哮喘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acute severe asthma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%87%8D%E7%97%87%E5%93%AE%E5%96%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性重症哮喘（页面不存在）">急性重症哮喘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_severe_asthma" class="extiw" title="en:Acute severe asthma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acute severe asthma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿司匹林加重呼吸道疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B8%E5%8C%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8D%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿司匹林加重呼吸道疾病（页面不存在）">阿司匹林加重呼吸道疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin_exacerbated_respiratory_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease</span></a></span>）</span></span>（AERD）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="運動誘發哮喘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Exercise-induced asthma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%AA%98%E7%99%BC%E5%93%AE%E5%96%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="運動誘發哮喘（页面不存在）">運動誘發哮喘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise-induced_asthma" class="extiw" title="en:Exercise-induced asthma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Exercise-induced asthma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5" title="支氣管擴張">支氣管擴張</a></li></ul> <ul><li>未指定分類: <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="支气管炎">支气管炎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="細支氣管炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronchiolitis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細支氣管炎（页面不存在）">細支氣管炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiolitis" class="extiw" title="en:Bronchiolitis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronchiolitis</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">闭塞性细支气管炎</a>（OB）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%B0%E6%BC%AB%E6%80%A7%E6%B3%9B%E7%B4%B0%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="瀰漫性泛細支氣管炎">瀰漫性泛細支氣管炎</a>（DPB）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85" title="間質性肺病">間質性</a>/<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="限制性肺病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Restrictive lung disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="限制性肺病（页面不存在）">限制性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restrictive_lung_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Restrictive lung disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Restrictive lung disease</span></a></span>）</span></span><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85" title="間質性肺病">纖維化</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">外部媒介/<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E7%97%85" title="职业病">職業性</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="職業性肺病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Occupational lung disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="職業性肺病（页面不存在）">肺病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_lung_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Occupational lung disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Occupational lung disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%B5%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85" title="塵肺病">肺塵病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%B6%BF%E6%B2%89%E6%BB%AF%E7%97%87" title="石綿沉滯症">石棉肺</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋇塵肺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baritosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%87%E5%A1%B5%E8%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋇塵肺（页面不存在）">鋇塵肺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baritosis" class="extiw" title="en:Baritosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baritosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鐵釩土纖維化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bauxite fibrosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E9%87%A9%E5%9C%9F%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鐵釩土纖維化（页面不存在）">鐵釩土纖維化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauxite_fibrosis" class="extiw" title="en:Bauxite fibrosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bauxite fibrosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鈹肺病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Berylliosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%88%B9%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鈹肺病（页面不存在）">鈹肺病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berylliosis" class="extiw" title="en:Berylliosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berylliosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="類風濕塵肺綜合症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caplan's syndrome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%9E%E9%A2%A8%E6%BF%95%E5%A1%B5%E8%82%BA%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="類風濕塵肺綜合症（页面不存在）">類風濕塵肺綜合症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caplan%27s_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Caplan's syndrome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caplan's syndrome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="石末肺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chalicosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%9C%AB%E8%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石末肺（页面不存在）">石末肺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalicosis" class="extiw" title="en:Chalicosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chalicosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="煤礦工人肺塵病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coalworker's pneumoconiosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A4%E7%A4%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E8%82%BA%E5%A1%B5%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="煤礦工人肺塵病（页面不存在）">煤礦工人肺塵病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalworker%27s_pneumoconiosis" class="extiw" title="en:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coalworker's pneumoconiosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鐵肺病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siderosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鐵肺病（页面不存在）">鐵肺病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siderosis" class="extiw" title="en:Siderosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siderosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%B5%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85" title="塵肺病">矽肺病</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="滑石肺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pulmonary talcosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%91%E7%9F%B3%E8%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滑石肺（页面不存在）">滑石肺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_talcosis" class="extiw" title="en:Pulmonary talcosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pulmonary talcosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="綿屑肺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byssinosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E5%B1%91%E8%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="綿屑肺（页面不存在）">綿屑肺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byssinosis" class="extiw" title="en:Byssinosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byssinosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="過敏性肺炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hypersensitivity pneumonitis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過敏性肺炎（页面不存在）">過敏性肺炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersensitivity_pneumonitis" class="extiw" title="en:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hypersensitivity pneumonitis</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蔗塵肺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bagassosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%94%97%E5%A1%B5%E8%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蔗塵肺（页面不存在）">蔗塵肺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagassosis" class="extiw" title="en:Bagassosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bagassosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="養鳥人肺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bird fancier's lung"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A4%8A%E9%B3%A5%E4%BA%BA%E8%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="養鳥人肺（页面不存在）">養鳥人肺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_fancier%27s_lung" class="extiw" title="en:Bird fancier's lung"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bird fancier's lung</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="農民肺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Farmer's lung"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%B0%91%E8%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農民肺（页面不存在）">農民肺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmer%27s_lung" class="extiw" title="en:Farmer's lung"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Farmer's lung</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬勃菌病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lycoperdonosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%8B%83%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬勃菌病（页面不存在）">馬勃菌病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycoperdonosis" class="extiw" title="en:Lycoperdonosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lycoperdonosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%AA%98%E8%BF%AB%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="急性呼吸窘迫症候群">急性呼吸窘迫症候群</a>（ARDS）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%B0%B4%E8%85%AB" title="肺水腫">肺水腫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%B5%B8%E6%BD%A4" title="肺浸潤">肺浸潤</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嗜酸細胞性肺炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eosinophilic pneumonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%9C%E9%85%B8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嗜酸細胞性肺炎（页面不存在）">嗜酸細胞性肺炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Eosinophilic pneumonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eosinophilic pneumonia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="即發性過敏反應">即發性過敏反應</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="過敏性支氣管肺麴菌症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F%E6%80%A7%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E8%82%BA%E9%BA%B4%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過敏性支氣管肺麴菌症（页面不存在）">過敏性支氣管肺麴菌症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergic_bronchopulmonary_aspergillosis" class="extiw" title="en:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis</span></a></span>）</span></span>（ABPA）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="急性間質性肺炎">急性間質性肺炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E5%8C%96" title="特发性肺纤维化">特发性肺纤维化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E8%8A%82%E7%97%85" title="结节病">结节病</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">阻塞性或<br />限制性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="肺炎">肺炎</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按病原體分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="病毒性肺炎">病毒性肺炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="细菌性肺炎">细菌性肺炎</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肺炎球菌感染" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pneumococcal infection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺炎球菌感染（页面不存在）">肺炎球菌感染</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumococcal_infection" class="extiw" title="en:Pneumococcal infection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pneumococcal infection</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克雷伯桿菌肺炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Klebsiella pneumonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷伯桿菌肺炎（页面不存在）">克雷伯桿菌肺炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klebsiella_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Klebsiella pneumonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Klebsiella pneumonia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="非典型肺炎">非典型細菌性肺炎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E6%9E%9D%E5%8E%9F%E9%AB%94" title="肺炎枝原體">黴漿菌性肺炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2%E7%97%85" title="军团病">军团病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E5%8E%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%B1%AC" title="衣原體屬">衣原體肺炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真菌性肺炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fungal pneumonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真菌性肺炎（页面不存在）">真菌性肺炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungal_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Fungal pneumonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fungal pneumonia</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E5%9B%8A%E8%9F%B2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="肺囊蟲肺炎">肺囊蟲肺炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="寄生蟲感染性肺炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parasitic pneumonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%9F%B2%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寄生蟲感染性肺炎（页面不存在）">寄生蟲感染性肺炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitic_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Parasitic pneumonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parasitic pneumonia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>非傳染性肺炎 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="化學性肺炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chemical pneumonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化學性肺炎（页面不存在）">化學性肺炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Chemical pneumonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chemical pneumonia</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肺部酸吸入綜合症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mendelson's syndrome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E9%85%B8%E5%90%B8%E5%85%A5%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺部酸吸入綜合症（页面不存在）">肺部酸吸入綜合症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelson%27s_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Mendelson's syndrome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mendelson's syndrome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="吸入性肺炎">吸入性肺炎</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肺脂性肺炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lipid pneumonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E8%84%82%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺脂性肺炎（页面不存在）">肺脂性肺炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Lipid pneumonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lipid pneumonia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按載體/路線分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社區肺炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Community-acquired pneumonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社區肺炎（页面不存在）">社區肺炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community-acquired_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Community-acquired pneumonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Community-acquired pneumonia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫療照護相關肺炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Healthcare-associated pneumonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%85%A7%E8%AD%B7%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫療照護相關肺炎（页面不存在）">醫療照護相關肺炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare-associated_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Healthcare-associated pneumonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Healthcare-associated pneumonia</span></a></span>）</span></span>（HAP）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="院內肺炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hospital-acquired pneumonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%A2%E5%85%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="院內肺炎（页面不存在）">院內肺炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital-acquired_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Hospital-acquired pneumonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hospital-acquired pneumonia</span></a></span>）</span></span>（HAP）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按分佈分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="肺炎">支氣管肺炎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大葉性肺炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lobar pneumonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%91%89%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大葉性肺炎（页面不存在）">大葉性肺炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobar_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Lobar pneumonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lobar pneumonia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="特發性間質性肺炎">特發性間質性肺炎</a>（IIP）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普通型間質性肺炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Usual interstitial pneumonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%9E%8B%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普通型間質性肺炎（页面不存在）">普通型間質性肺炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usual_interstitial_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Usual interstitial pneumonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Usual interstitial pneumonia</span></a></span>）</span></span>（UIP）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脫屑性間質性肺炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Desquamative interstitial pneumonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%AB%E5%B1%91%E6%80%A7%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脫屑性間質性肺炎（页面不存在）">脫屑性間質性肺炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desquamative_interstitial_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Desquamative interstitial pneumonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Desquamative interstitial pneumonia</span></a></span>）</span></span>（DIP）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阻塞性細支氣管炎伴機化性肺炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%B0%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E%E4%BC%B4%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阻塞性細支氣管炎伴機化性肺炎（页面不存在）">阻塞性細支氣管炎伴機化性肺炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiolitis_obliterans_organizing_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia</span></a></span>）</span></span>（BOOP-COP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%B9%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="非特異性間質性肺炎">非特異性間質性肺炎</a>（NSIP）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="呼吸性細支氣管炎伴間質性肺病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%B0%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E%E4%BC%B4%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呼吸性細支氣管炎伴間質性肺病（页面不存在）">呼吸性細支氣管炎伴間質性肺病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_bronchiolitis_interstitial_lung_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease</span></a></span>）</span></span>（RB）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肺不張" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Atelectasis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E4%B8%8D%E5%BC%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺不張（页面不存在）">肺不張</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atelectasis" class="extiw" title="en:Atelectasis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atelectasis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>循環相關 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%93" title="肺高壓">肺動脈高血壓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%A0%93%E5%A1%9E" title="肺栓塞">肺栓塞</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肺膿腫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lung abscess"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E8%86%BF%E8%85%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺膿腫（页面不存在）">肺膿腫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_abscess" class="extiw" title="en:Lung abscess"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lung abscess</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%86%9C%E8%85%94" title="胸膜腔">胸膜腔</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E8%86%88" title="縱膈">縱膈</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胸膜腔疾病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pleural disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B8%E8%86%9C%E8%85%94%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胸膜腔疾病（页面不存在）">胸膜腔疾病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Pleural disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pleural disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E" title="胸膜炎">胸膜炎</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E8%83%B8" title="氣胸">氣胸</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血氣胸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hemopneumothorax"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B0%A3%E8%83%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血氣胸（页面不存在）">血氣胸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemopneumothorax" class="extiw" title="en:Hemopneumothorax"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hemopneumothorax</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%94%E7%A7%AF%E6%B6%B2" title="胸腔积液">胸腔积液</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E8%83%B8" title="血胸">血胸</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水胸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hydrothorax"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%83%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水胸（页面不存在）">水胸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothorax" class="extiw" title="en:Hydrothorax"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hydrothorax</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乳糜性水胸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chylothorax"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%9C%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%B4%E8%83%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乳糜性水胸（页面不存在）">乳糜性水胸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chylothorax" class="extiw" title="en:Chylothorax"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chylothorax</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BF%E8%83%B8" title="膿胸">膿胸</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="惡性胸腔積液" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malignant pleural effusion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A1%E6%80%A7%E8%83%B8%E8%85%94%E7%A9%8D%E6%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惡性胸腔積液（页面不存在）">惡性胸腔積液</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malignant_pleural_effusion" class="extiw" title="en:Malignant pleural effusion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malignant pleural effusion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纖維胸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fibrothorax"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E8%83%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纖維胸（页面不存在）">纖維胸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrothorax" class="extiw" title="en:Fibrothorax"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fibrothorax</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E8%86%88" title="縱膈">縱隔疾病</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="縱隔炎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mediastinitis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E9%9A%94%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縱隔炎（页面不存在）">縱隔炎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediastinitis" class="extiw" title="en:Mediastinitis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mediastinitis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="縱隔氣腫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pneumomediastinum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E9%9A%94%E6%B0%A3%E8%85%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縱隔氣腫（页面不存在）">縱隔氣腫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumomediastinum" class="extiw" title="en:Pneumomediastinum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pneumomediastinum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他/一般性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" title="呼吸衰竭">呼吸衰竭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="流行性感冒">流行性感冒</a>（flu）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症">严重急性呼吸道综合征</a>（SARS）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85" title="2019冠状病毒病">2019冠状病毒病</a>（COVID-19）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特發性肺含鐵血黃素沉積症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E5%90%AB%E9%90%B5%E8%A1%80%E9%BB%83%E7%B4%A0%E6%B2%89%E7%A9%8D%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特發性肺含鐵血黃素沉積症（页面不存在）">特發性肺含鐵血黃素沉積症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_pulmonary_haemosiderosis" class="extiw" title="en:Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis</span></a></span>）</span></span>（IPH）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%B3%A1%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%89%E7%9D%80%E7%97%87" title="肺泡蛋白沉着症">肺泡蛋白沉積症</a>（PAP）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:MistyRose;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:医学导航">医学导航</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="呼吸系统">呼吸系统</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> <p>解剖(<a href="/wiki/Template:Nose_anatomy" title="Template:Nose anatomy">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Larynx_anatomy" title="Template:Larynx anatomy">x</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lower_respiratory_system_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lower respiratory system anatomy（页面不存在）">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Thoracic_cavity" title="Template:Thoracic cavity">c</a>)/<a href="/wiki/Template:Respiratory_physiology" title="Template:Respiratory physiology">生理</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_respiratory_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of respiratory system（页面不存在）">发育</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:Respiratory_pathology" title="Template:Respiratory pathology">病理</a>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Common_cold" title="Template:Common cold">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Pneumonia" title="Template:Pneumonia">p</a>)/<a href="/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_respiratory_system" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of respiratory system">先天</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template:呼吸道肿瘤">肿瘤</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Respiratory_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Respiratory system symptoms and signs">症状</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_respiratory_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for respiratory system（页面不存在）">人名体征</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Chest_trauma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Chest trauma（页面不存在）">创伤</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:Respiratory_system_procedures" title="Template:Respiratory system procedures">手术</a>, 药品(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nasal_preparations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Nasal preparations（页面不存在）">R1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Throat_preparations" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Throat preparations">2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Drugs_for_obstructive_airway_diseases" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Drugs for obstructive airway diseases">3</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cough_and_cold_preparations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cough and cold preparations（页面不存在）">5</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Histaminergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Histaminergics">6</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Other_respiratory_system_products&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Other respiratory system products（页面不存在）">7</a>) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=闭塞性细支气管炎&oldid=79469971">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=闭塞性细支气管炎&oldid=79469971</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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