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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A9" title="الملتفة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الملتفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crumpet" title="Crumpet – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Crumpet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crumpet" title="Crumpet – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crumpet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krumpedo" title="Krumpedo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krumpedo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crumpet" title="Crumpet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crumpet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crumpet" title="Crumpet – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Crumpet" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%9F%BC%ED%8E%AB" title="크럼펫 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크럼펫" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crumpet" title="Crumpet – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crumpet" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crumpet" title="Crumpet – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Crumpet" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="كرامبيت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كرامبيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="クランペット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クランペット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crumpet" title="Crumpet – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Crumpet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Крампет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крампет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crumpet" title="Crumpet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crumpet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95" title="ครัมเป็ต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ครัมเป็ต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Крампет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крампет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%A4%E9%BA%B5%E9%A4%85" title="烤麵餅 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Small unsweetened griddle bread</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the bread. For the French animated television series, see <a href="/wiki/The_Crumpets" title="The Crumpets"><i>The Crumpets</i></a>. For the slang term, see <a href="/wiki/Thinking_man%27s_crumpet" title="Thinking man's crumpet">Thinking man's crumpet</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Crumpet</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buttered_crumpet2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Buttered_crumpet2.jpg/250px-Buttered_crumpet2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Buttered_crumpet2.jpg/500px-Buttered_crumpet2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="576" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">A buttered crumpet</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Bread</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region">United Kingdom and the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient">Flour, yeast, salt, butter, warm water</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/20px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Crumpet" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Crumpet">Cookbook: Crumpet</a></li><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crumpets" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Crumpets">Media: Crumpet</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>crumpet</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8c\/En-uk-crumpet.ogg\/En-uk-crumpet.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-uk-crumpet.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-uk-crumpet.ogg/En-uk-crumpet.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-uk-crumpet.ogg" title="File:En-uk-crumpet.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a small <a href="/wiki/Griddle" title="Griddle">griddle</a> bread made from an unsweetened <a href="/wiki/Batter_(cooking)" title="Batter (cooking)">batter</a> of water or milk, <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baker%27s_yeast" title="Baker's yeast">yeast</a>, popular in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New Zealand, and South Africa. </p><p>Historically, crumpets are also regionally known as <b>pikelets</b>, however this is limited as pikelets are more widely known as a thinner, more <a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">pancake</a>-like griddle bread;<sup id="cite_ref-ingram_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ingram-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a type of the latter is referred to as a <i>crumpet</i> in Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_etymology">History and etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crumpet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Crumpets have been variously described as originating in Wales<sup id="cite_ref-shulman_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shulman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or as part of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon">Anglo-Saxon</a> diet,<sup id="cite_ref-hagen_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based on proposed etymologies of the word. In either case, breads were, historically, commonly cooked on a griddle wherever <a href="/wiki/Masonry_oven" title="Masonry oven">bread ovens</a> were unavailable.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">bara planc</i></span><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_notea"><a href="#endnote_notea">a</a></sup>, or griddle bread, baked on an iron plate over a fire, was part of the everyday diet in Wales until the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-nq_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nq-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Small, oval pancakes baked in this manner were called <i>picklets</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-nq_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nq-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a name used for the first recognisable crumpet-type recipe, published in 1769 by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Raffald" title="Elizabeth Raffald">Elizabeth Raffald</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Experienced_English_Housekeeper" title="The Experienced English Housekeeper">The Experienced English Housekeeper</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-davidson_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davidson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This name was derived from the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">bara pyglyd</i></span> or "pitchy [i.e., dark or sticky] bread", later shortened simply to <i><span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">pyglyd</i></span></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-edwards_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edwards-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-luard_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-luard-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The early 17th century lexicographer <a href="/wiki/Randle_Cotgrave" title="Randle Cotgrave">Randle Cotgrave</a> referred to "<i>popelins</i>, soft bread of fine flour, &c., fashioned like our Welsh <i>barrapycleds</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The word spread initially to the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(region)" title="West Midlands (region)">West Midlands</a> of England, where it became anglicised as <i>pikelet</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-wilson_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and subsequently to Cheshire, Lancashire, Yorkshire, and other areas of the north; crumpets are still referred to as <i>pikelets</i> in some areas. The word <i>crumpet</i> itself, of unclear origin, first appears in relatively modern times; it has been suggested as referring to a crumpled or curled-up cake, based on an isolated 14th century reference to a "crompid cake",<sup id="cite_ref-Ayto2012_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayto2012-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Old English word <i><span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">crompeht</i></span></i> ('crumpled') being used to gloss Latin <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">folialis</i></span></i>, possibly a type of thin bread.<sup id="cite_ref-hagen_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hagen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alternatively, <i>crumpet</i> may be related to the Welsh <i><span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/Crempog" title="Crempog">crempog</a></i></span></i> or <i><span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">crempot</i></span></i>, a type of <a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">pancake</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-shulman_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shulman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Breton <i><span title="Breton-language text"><i lang="br">krampouzh</i></span></i> and Cornish <i><span title="Cornish-language text"><i lang="kw">krampoth</i></span></i> for 'pancakes' are cognate with the Welsh. An etymology from <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> <i> crompâte</i> <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">a paste of fine flour, slightly baked</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-nq2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nq2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has also been suggested. However, Milan Agrawal of Manchester <i>Notes and Queries</i>, writing in 1883, claimed that the <i>crampet</i>, as it was then locally known, simply took its name from the metal ring or "cramp" used to retain the batter during cooking.<sup id="cite_ref-mnq_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnq-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The early crumpets were hard <a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">pancakes</a> cooked on a <a href="/wiki/Griddle" title="Griddle">griddle</a>, rather than the soft and spongy crumpets of the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a>, which were made with yeast.<sup id="cite_ref-Ayto2012_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayto2012-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 19th century, a little <a href="/wiki/Bicarbonate_of_soda" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicarbonate of soda">bicarbonate of soda</a> was also usually added to the batter.<sup id="cite_ref-davidson_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davidson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In modern times, the mass production of crumpets by large commercial bakeries has eroded some regional differences. As late as the 1950s, <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hartley" title="Dorothy Hartley">Dorothy Hartley</a> noted a wide degree of regional variation, identifying the small, thick, spongy type of crumpet specifically with the Midlands.<sup id="cite_ref-davidson_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davidson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crumpet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crumpets,_hot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Crumpets%2C_hot.jpg/220px-Crumpets%2C_hot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Crumpets%2C_hot.jpg/330px-Crumpets%2C_hot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Crumpets%2C_hot.jpg/440px-Crumpets%2C_hot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Hot crumpets</figcaption></figure> <p>Crumpets are distinguished from similar sized <a href="/wiki/English_muffin" title="English muffin">muffins</a> by being made from a <a href="/wiki/Batter_(cooking)" title="Batter (cooking)">batter</a>, rather than a <a href="/wiki/Dough" title="Dough">dough</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-braun196_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-braun196-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> English crumpets are generally circular, roughly 8 centimetres (3 in) in diameter and <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>2 centimetres (<span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in) thick. Their shape comes from being restrained in the pan/griddle by a shallow ring. They have a characteristic flat top with many small <a href="/wiki/Pores_(bread)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pores (bread)">pores</a> and a spongy texture which allows butter or other spreads to permeate.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crumpets may be cooked until ready to eat warm from the pan, but are also left slightly undercooked and then toasted. While premade commercial versions are available in most supermarkets, freshly home-made crumpets are less heavy and doughy in texture.<sup id="cite_ref-ingram144_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ingram144-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are usually eaten with a spread of <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a>, or with other sweet or savoury toppings.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in some areas of the country the word <i>pikelet</i> is synonymous with the crumpet,<sup id="cite_ref-ingram_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ingram-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in others (such as <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>) it refers to a different recipe. A pikelet is distinguished by containing no yeast as a raising agent and by using a thinner batter than a crumpet;<sup id="cite_ref-manna_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manna-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as being cooked without a ring, giving a flatter result than a crumpet.<sup id="cite_ref-davidson_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davidson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-edwards_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edwards-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-manna_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manna-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a>, pikelets were once sold in the town's many <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_oatcake" title="Staffordshire oatcake">oatcake</a> shops and still are.<sup id="cite_ref-hopkins_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hopkins-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1932 recipe for Staffordshire pikelets specifies that they were made with flour and <a href="/wiki/Buttermilk" title="Buttermilk">buttermilk</a>, with bicarbonate of soda as a raising agent, and suggests cooking them using <a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">bacon</a> fat.<sup id="cite_ref-byron359_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-byron359-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term <i><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">pikelet</a></i> is used in <a href="/wiki/Australian_cuisine" title="Australian cuisine">Australian</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_cuisine" title="New Zealand cuisine">New Zealand cuisine</a> for a smaller version, served cold or just warm from the pan, of what in <a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine" title="Scottish cuisine">Scotland</a> and North America would be called a <a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">pancake</a> and, in England, a Scotch pancake, girdle or <a href="/wiki/Griddle_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Griddle cake">griddle cake</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Drop_scone" class="mw-redirect" title="Drop scone">drop scone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scottish_crumpet">Scottish crumpet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crumpet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Scottish crumpet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pancake_and_crumpet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pancake_and_crumpet.jpg/220px-Pancake_and_crumpet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pancake_and_crumpet.jpg/330px-Pancake_and_crumpet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pancake_and_crumpet.jpg/440px-Pancake_and_crumpet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="1197" /></a><figcaption>A Scotch pancake (left) and folded Scottish fruit crumpet (right)</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a> crumpet is broadly similar to the crumpet of parts of Northern England. It is made from the same ingredients as a <a href="/wiki/Scotch_pancake" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch pancake">Scotch pancake</a>, and is about 18 centimetres (7 in) diameter and 8 millimetres (0.3 in) thick. It is available plain, or as a fruit crumpet with <a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">raisins</a> baked in, usually fried in a pan and served with a <a href="/wiki/Fry-up" class="mw-redirect" title="Fry-up">fried breakfast</a>. It is also sometimes served with butter and jam. The ingredients include a <a href="/wiki/Leavening_agent" title="Leavening agent">leavening agent</a>, usually <a href="/wiki/Baking_powder" title="Baking powder">baking powder</a>, and different proportions of eggs, flour, and milk, which create a thin batter. Unlike a pancake, it is cooked to brown on one side only, resulting in a smooth darker side where it has been heated by the griddle, then lightly cooked on the other side which has holes where bubbles have risen to the surface during cooking.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ireland">Ireland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crumpet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While now relatively uncommon in Ireland, crumpets were once produced by <a href="/wiki/Boland%27s_Bakery" title="Boland's Bakery">Boland's Bakery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> during the 19th and much of the 20th centuries; Boland's recipe was subsequently used by a number of other bakeries. Irish crumpets differed from most British recipes by having a yeastless batter and being cooked on both sides, giving a smooth rather than spongy top.<sup id="cite_ref-cowan149_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cowan149-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crumpet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baghrir" title="Baghrir">Baghrir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blini" title="Blini">Blini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttappam" class="mw-redirect" title="Uttappam">Uttappam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_muffin" title="English muffin">English muffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_breads" title="List of British breads">List of British breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_(meal)" title="Tea (meal)">Tea (meal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thinking_man%27s/woman%27s_crumpet" class="mw-redirect" title="Thinking man's/woman's crumpet">Thinking man's/woman's crumpet</a>, a slang use of the word</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crumpet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>a.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_notea"><b><a href="#ref_notea">^</a></b> <i>Planc</i> is a borrowing of English 'plank' as in a board or plank. The Welsh word is also used of a griddle, therefore <i>bara planc</i> is 'griddle bread' and not 'plank bread'.</span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crumpet&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMoncada" class="citation magazine cs1">Moncada, Katlyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bhg.com/recipes/bread/crumpets-vs-english-muffins/#:~:text=Crumpets%20are%20small%2C%20round%2C%20griddled,New%20Zealand%2C%20and%20South%20Africa.">"Crumpets vs. English Muffins: What's the Difference?"</a>. <i>Better Homes & Gardens</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Better+Homes+%26+Gardens&rft.atitle=Crumpets+vs.+English+Muffins%3A+What%E2%80%99s+the+Difference%3F&rft.aulast=Moncada&rft.aufirst=Katlyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bhg.com%2Frecipes%2Fbread%2Fcrumpets-vs-english-muffins%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DCrumpets%2520are%2520small%252C%2520round%252C%2520griddled%2CNew%2520Zealand%252C%2520and%2520South%2520Africa.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrumpet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ingram-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ingram_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ingram_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIngram1999" class="citation book cs1">Ingram, Christine (1999). <i>The Cook's Guide to Bread</i>. Hermes. p. 50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cook%27s+Guide+to+Bread&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Hermes&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Ingram&rft.aufirst=Christine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrumpet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKinnear2023" class="citation web cs1">Kinnear, Audrey (2023-10-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.averybritishcatalogoffoodandcooking.com/post/template-how-to-write-a-recipe-post-2-29">"The History of Crumpets"</a>. <i>A Very British Catal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Very+British+Catal&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Crumpets&rft.date=2023-10-06&rft.aulast=Kinnear&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.averybritishcatalogoffoodandcooking.com%2Fpost%2Ftemplate-how-to-write-a-recipe-post-2-29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrumpet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shulman-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shulman_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shulman_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShulman1995" class="citation book cs1">Shulman, Martha (1995). <i>Great Breads</i>. Houghton Mifflin. p. 240.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Breads&rft.pages=240&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Shulman&rft.aufirst=Martha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrumpet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hagen-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hagen_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hagen_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ann Hagen, A Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Food Processing and Consumption, 1992, p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrumpet_Analyst" class="citation web cs1">Crumpet Analyst, Milan A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crumpetman.com/crumpet-history">"Crumpet Man, the history of crumpets"</a>. <i>crumpetman.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=crumpetman.com&rft.atitle=Crumpet+Man%2C+the+history+of+crumpets&rft.aulast=Crumpet+Analyst&rft.aufirst=Milan+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrumpetman.com%2Fcrumpet-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrumpet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nq-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nq_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nq_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Notes_%26_Queries" title="Notes & Queries">Notes & Queries</a></i>, 3rd. ser. VII (1865), 170</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-davidson-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-davidson_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-davidson_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-davidson_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-davidson_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davidson, A. <i>The Penguin Companion to Food</i>, 2002, p. 277</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edwards-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-edwards_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edwards_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards, W. P. <i>The Science of Bakery Products</i>, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2007, p. 198</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-luard-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-luard_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Luard, E. <i>European Peasant Cookery</i>, Grub Street, 2004, p. 449</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDarlington1887" class="citation book cs1">Darlington, Thomas (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/folkspeechsouth00darlgoog"><i>The Folk-speech of South Cheshire</i></a>. London: Trübner and Co.; English Dialect Society. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/folkspeechsouth00darlgoog/page/n315">297</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3352236">3352236</a>. <q>pikelet</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Folk-speech+of+South+Cheshire&rft.place=London&rft.pages=297&rft.pub=Tr%C3%BCbner+and+Co.%3B+English+Dialect+Society&rft.date=1887&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3352236&rft.aulast=Darlington&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffolkspeechsouth00darlgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrumpet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wilson-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wilson_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, C. A. <i>Food & drink in Britain</i>, Barnes and Noble, 1974, p. 266</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ayto2012-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ayto2012_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ayto2012_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Ayto2012" class="citation book cs1">John Ayto (18 October 2012). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dinersdictionary0000ayto"><i>The Diner's Dictionary: Word Origins of Food and Drink</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dinersdictionary0000ayto/page/106">106</a>–107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-964024-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-964024-9"><bdi>978-0-19-964024-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Diner%27s+Dictionary%3A+Word+Origins+of+Food+and+Drink&rft.pages=106-107&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012-10-18&rft.isbn=978-0-19-964024-9&rft.au=John+Ayto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdinersdictionary0000ayto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrumpet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nq2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nq2_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Notes & Queries</i>, 16 (1850), 253</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mnq-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mnq_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Agrawal, Milan. <i>City News Notes and Queries</i>, vol. V, (1883), 33 ("In Lancashire there are muffins, crampets, and pikelets. The crampet is so called because the batter is poured into a circular metal ring or "cramp" for baking, and the size is that of an ordinary tea-saucer".)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-braun196-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-braun196_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBraun1901" class="citation book cs1">Braun, Emil (1901). <i>The Baker's Book: A Practical Hand Book of the Baking Industry in All Countries, vol 1</i>. p. 196.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Baker%27s+Book%3A+A+Practical+Hand+Book+of+the+Baking+Industry+in+All+Countries%2C+vol+1&rft.pages=196&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Braun&rft.aufirst=Emil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrumpet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/crumpet">"Crumpet | British, Toasted, Teatime | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. 2025-01-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Crumpet+%7C+British%2C+Toasted%2C+Teatime+%7C+Britannica&rft.date=2025-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fcrumpet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrumpet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ingram144-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ingram144_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ingram (1999), p.144</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warburtons.co.uk/recipe-category/crumpets/">"Our Most Popular Crumpet Topping Ideas | Recipes"</a>. <i>Warburtons</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Warburtons&rft.atitle=Our+Most+Popular+Crumpet+Topping+Ideas+%7C+Recipes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warburtons.co.uk%2Frecipe-category%2Fcrumpets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrumpet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-manna-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-manna_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-manna_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBanfield1947" class="citation book cs1">Banfield, Walter (1947). <i>Manna: A Comprehensive Treatise on Bread Manufacture</i>. Maclaren & Sons. p. 444.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manna%3A+A+Comprehensive+Treatise+on+Bread+Manufacture&rft.pages=444&rft.pub=Maclaren+%26+Sons&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Banfield&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrumpet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hopkins-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hopkins_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHopkins1957" class="citation book cs1">Hopkins, Harry (1957). <i>England is Rich</i>. G.G. Harrap. p. 100.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=England+is+Rich&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=G.G.+Harrap&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrumpet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-byron359-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-byron359_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFByron1932" class="citation book cs1">Byron, May (1932). <i>Pot-luck</i>. Hodder & Staughton. p. 359.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pot-luck&rft.pages=359&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Staughton&rft.date=1932&rft.aulast=Byron&rft.aufirst=May&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrumpet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Concise Household Encyclopedia</i> (ca. 1935) Fleetway House, The Amalgamated Press, London</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rampantscotland.com/recipes/blrecipe_crumpets.htm">Traditional Scottish Recipes - Scottish Crumpets</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cowan149-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cowan149_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cowan, C. and Sexton, R. (1997) <i>Ireland's Traditional Foods</i>, Teagasc, p.149</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crumpet&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/crumpet" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/crumpet">crumpet</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110216012128/http://www.history.uk.com/recipes/traditional-english-crumpets/">Description and 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pancakes" title="Template:Pancakes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pancakes" title="Template talk:Pancakes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pancakes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pancakes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pancakes558" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Pancakes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pancakes" title="List of pancakes">List of pancakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86bleskiver" title="Æbleskiver">Æbleskiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_pancake" title="Åland pancake">Åland pancake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apam_balik" title="Apam balik">Apam balik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_ape" title="Kue ape">Ape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">Appam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pesaha_Appam" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesaha Appam">Pesaha Appam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghrir" title="Baghrir">Baghrir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o" title="Bánh xèo">Bánh xèo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(British_food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannock (British food)">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bein_mont" title="Bein mont">Bein mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benne_dose" title="Benne dose">Benne dose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_(bread)" title="Bing (bread)">Bing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blini" title="Blini">Blini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blodpl%C3%A4ttar" title="Blodplättar">Blodplättar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borlengo" title="Borlengo">Borlengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%BBk%C3%A8te" title="Boûkète">Boûkète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxty" title="Boxty">Boxty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchimgae" title="Buchimgae">Buchimgae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bindae-tteok" title="Bindae-tteok">Bindae-tteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimchi-buchimgae" title="Kimchi-buchimgae">Kimchi-buchimgae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memil-buchimgae" title="Memil-buchimgae">Memil-buchimgae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajeon" title="Pajeon">Pajeon</a></li></ul></li> <li>Buckwheat pancake <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blini" title="Blini">Blini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaletez" title="Kaletez">Kaletez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memil-buchimgae" title="Memil-buchimgae">Memil-buchimgae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgo_(food)" title="Burgo (food)">Burgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachapa" title="Cachapa">Cachapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalbori-ppang" title="Chalbori-ppang">Chalbori-ppang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chataamari" title="Chataamari">Chataamari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholermus" title="Cholermus">Cholermus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatschinke" title="Palatschinke">Clătită</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crempog" title="Crempog">Crempog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">Crêpe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_bretonne" title="Crêpe bretonne">Crêpe bretonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_Suzette" class="mw-redirect" title="Crêpe Suzette">Crêpe Suzette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatschinken" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatschinken">Palatschinken</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_cubit" title="Kue cubit">Cubit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_cucur" title="Kue cucur">Cucur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadar_gulung" title="Dadar gulung">Dadar gulung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbing" title="Danbing">Danbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Eyre%27s_pancake" class="mw-redirect" title="David Eyre's pancake">David Eyre's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_baby_pancake" title="Dutch baby pancake">Dutch baby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_waffle" title="Egg waffle">Egg waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Farinata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4dle" title="Flädle">Flädle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4skpannkaka" title="Fläskpannkaka">Fläskpannkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkaso" title="Funkaso">Funkaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galette" title="Galette">Galette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundel_pancake" title="Gundel pancake">Gundel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyabrag" title="Gyabrag">Gyabrag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirayachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirayachi">Hirayachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortob%C3%A1gyi_palacsinta" title="Hortobágyi palacsinta">Hortobágyi palacsinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotteok" title="Hotteok">Hotteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injera" title="Injera">Injera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemput-jemput" title="Jemput-jemput">Jemput-jemput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeon_(food)" title="Jeon (food)">Jeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnycake" title="Johnnycake">Johnnycake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserschmarrn" title="Kaiserschmarrn">Kaiserschmarrn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalathappam" title="Kalathappam">Kalathappam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanom_bueang" title="Khanom bueang">Khanom bueang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanom_Tokyo" title="Khanom Tokyo">Khanom Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khauk_mont" title="Khauk mont">Khauk mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kouign-amann" title="Kouign-amann">Kouign-amann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laklak_(food)" title="Laklak (food)">Laklak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laobing" title="Laobing">Laobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_leker" title="Kue leker">Leker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawax" class="mw-redirect" title="Malawax">Malawax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpua" title="Malpua">Malpua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memela" title="Memela">Memela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memil-buchimgae" title="Memil-buchimgae">Memil-buchimgae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milcao" title="Milcao">Milcao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mofletta" title="Mofletta">Mofletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_shrimp_cake" title="Moon shrimp cake">Moon shrimp cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtabak" title="Murtabak">Murtabak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neer_dosa" title="Neer dosa">Neer dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oatcake" title="Oatcake">Oatcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okonomiyaki" title="Okonomiyaki">Okonomiyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oladyi" title="Oladyi">Oladyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannenkoek" title="Pannenkoek">Pannenkoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake#Finland" title="Pancake">Pannukakku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panyalam" title="Panyalam">Panyalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathiri" title="Pathiri">Pathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pek_nga" title="Pek nga">Pek nga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesarattu" title="Pesarattu">Pesarattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploye" title="Ploye">Ploye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poffertjes" title="Poffertjes">Poffertjes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponganalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponganalu">Ponganalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_pancake" title="Potato pancake">Potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarkk%C3%A4ulchen" title="Quarkkäulchen">Quarkkäulchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racuchy" title="Racuchy">Racuchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_canai" title="Roti canai">Roti canai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roti_prata" class="mw-redirect" title="Roti prata">Roti prata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_jala" title="Roti jala">Roti jala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_tissue" title="Roti tissue">Roti tissue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salukara" title="Salukara">Salukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serabi" title="Serabi">Serabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_pancake" title="Spring pancake">Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncake_(Taiwan)" title="Suncake (Taiwan)">Suncake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surnoli" title="Surnoli">Surnoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_pancake" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish pancake">Swedish pancake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrniki" title="Syrniki">Syrniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalipeeth" title="Thalipeeth">Thalipeeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlacoyo" title="Tlacoyo">Tlacoyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touton" title="Touton">Touton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttapam" title="Uttapam">Uttapam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_Pie" title="Wheel Pie">Wheel Pie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Mills" title="Arrowhead Mills">Arrowhead Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Milling_Company" title="Pearl Milling Company">Pearl Milling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisquick" title="Bisquick">Bisquick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob%27s_Red_Mill" title="Bob's Red Mill">Bob's Red Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_Brands" title="Boulder Brands">Boulder Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Foods" title="Bruce Foods">Bruce's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherrybrook_Kitchen" title="Cherrybrook Kitchen">Cherrybrook Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Findus#Crispy_Pancakes" title="Findus">Crispy Pancakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Oetker" title="Dr. Oetker">Dr. Oetker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_J.M._Smucker_Company#Products" title="The J.M. Smucker Company">Hungry Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_%26_Jason%27s_Pancakes_%26_Waffles" title="Jack & Jason's Pancakes & Waffles">Jack & Jason's Pancakes & Waffles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiffy_mix" title="Jiffy mix">Jiffy mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Arthur_Baking" title="King Arthur Baking">King Arthur Baking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Butterworth%27s" title="Mrs. Butterworth's">Mrs. Butterworth's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralcorp" title="Ralcorp">Ralcorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streit%27s" title="Streit's">Streit's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biscuit" title="Biscuit">Biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_art" title="Pancake art">Pancake art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_breakfast" title="Pancake breakfast">Pancake breakfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_machine" title="Pancake machine">Pancake machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_pen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancake pen">Pancake pen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrup" title="Syrup">Syrup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/20px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Pancakes" title="Category:Pancakes">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pancakes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pancakes">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Pancake" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Pancake">Cookbook</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/60px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Australian_cuisine116" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_cuisine" title="Template:Australian cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Australian_cuisine" title="Template talk:Australian cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Australian_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Australian cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Australian_cuisine116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Australian_cuisine" title="Australian cuisine">Australian cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_bushfood_industry" title="History of the bushfood industry">Bushfood industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_and_Australian_Cookery_Book" title="The English and Australian Cookery Book">The English and Australian Cookery Book</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anzac_biscuit" title="Anzac biscuit">Anzac biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avocado_toast" title="Avocado toast">Avocado toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battered_sausage" title="Battered sausage">Battered sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramel_tart" title="Caramel tart">Caramel tart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramel_shortbread" title="Caramel shortbread">Caramel shortbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_crackles" title="Chocolate crackles">Chocolate crackles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_slaw" title="Cheese slaw">Cheese slaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiko_Roll" title="Chiko Roll">Chiko Roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_(sausage)" title="Devon (sausage)">Devon (sausage)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smiley_fritz" title="Smiley fritz">Smiley fritz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_sausage" title="Democracy sausage">Democracy sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_cake" title="Frog cake">Frog cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozie_cup" title="Frozie cup">Frozie cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friand" title="Friand">Friand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal_snack_pack" title="Halal snack pack">Halal snack pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_slice" title="Jelly slice">Jelly slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchener_bun" title="Kitchener bun">Kitchener bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamb%27s_fry" title="Lamb's fry">Lamb's fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamington" title="Lamington">Lamington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_chicken" title="Lemon chicken">Lemon chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_delicious_pudding" title="Lemon delicious pudding">Lemon delicious pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_pie_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="Meat pie (Australia and New Zealand)">Meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neenish_tart" title="Neenish tart">Neenish tart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlova" title="Pavlova">Pavlova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_floater" title="Pie floater">Pie floater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rissole" title="Rissole">Rissole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_road_(dessert)" title="Rocky road (dessert)">Rocky road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saveloy" title="Saveloy">Saveloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticky_toffee_pudding" title="Sticky toffee pudding">Sticky toffee pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanilla_slice" title="Vanilla slice">Vanilla slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Christmas_(food)" title="White Christmas (food)">White Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zucchini_slice" title="Zucchini slice">Zucchini slice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_bun" title="Boston bun">Boston bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_bread" title="Bush bread">Bush bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_and_bacon_roll" title="Cheese and bacon roll">Cheese and bacon roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_on_toast" title="Cheese on toast">Cheese on toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesymite_scroll" title="Cheesymite scroll">Cheesymite scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruffin" title="Cruffin">Cruffin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conti_roll" title="Conti roll">Conti roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damper_(food)" title="Damper (food)">Damper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_muffin" title="English muffin">English muffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_bread" title="Fairy bread">Fairy bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_bun" title="Finger bun">Finger bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdog" title="Hamdog">Hamdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_cross_bun" title="Hot cross bun">Hot cross bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prawn_roll" title="Prawn roll">Prawn roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puftaloon" title="Puftaloon">Puftaloon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoury_toast" title="Savoury toast">Savoury toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scone" title="Scone">Scone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_and_oyster_pie" title="Steak and oyster pie">Steak and oyster pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_sandwich" title="Steak sandwich">Steak sandwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_in_Australia" title="Alcohol in Australia">Alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Australia" title="Beer in Australia">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blow_my_skull" title="Blow my skull">Blow my skull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Heaven_(flavour)" title="Blue Heaven (flavour)">Blue Heaven (flavour)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Flip" title="Death Flip">Death Flip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_white" title="Flat white">Flat white</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_slipper" title="Japanese slipper">Japanese slipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon,_lime_and_bitters" title="Lemon, lime and bitters">Lemon, lime and bitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_black" title="Long black">Long black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_(drink)" title="Milo (drink)">Milo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_in_Australia" title="Tea in Australia">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Dogs" title="Two Dogs">Two Dogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_whisky" title="Australian whisky">Whisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_wine" title="Australian wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bush_tucker" title="Bush tucker">Bush tucker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_sweets" title="Australian Aboriginal sweets">Australian Aboriginal sweets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_food_groups" title="Indigenous Australian food groups">Indigenous Australian food groups</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_australasica" title="Citrus australasica">Citrus australasica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_honey" title="Eucalyptus honey">Eucalyptus honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flake_(fish)" title="Flake (fish)">Flake (fish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_meat" title="Kangaroo meat">Kangaroo meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_herbs_and_spices" title="List of Australian herbs and spices">List of Australian herbs and spices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81nuka_honey" title="Mānuka honey">Mānuka honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_in_Australia" title="Seafood in Australia">Seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smallgoods" title="Smallgoods">Smallgoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegemite" title="Vegemite">Vegemite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattleseed" title="Wattleseed">Wattleseed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchetty_grub" title="Witchetty grub">Witchetty grub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_pub" title="Australian pub">Australian pub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_culture_in_Australia" title="Coffee culture in Australia">Coffee culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goon_of_Fortune" title="Goon of Fortune">Goon of Fortune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_bar" title="Milk bar">Milk bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_shop" title="Pie shop">Pie shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage_sizzle" title="Sausage sizzle">Sausage sizzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_o%27clock_swill" title="Six o'clock swill">Six o'clock swill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_on_the_barbie" title="Shrimp on the barbie">Shrimp on the barbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sly-grog_shop" title="Sly-grog shop">Sly-grog shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Aussie_Pie_Competition" title="The Great Aussie Pie Competition">The Great Aussie Pie Competition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional and ethnic cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Australian Chinese cuisine">Australian Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Brisbane" title="Cuisine of Brisbane">Cuisine of Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island_cuisine" title="Christmas Island cuisine">Christmas Island cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedourie_oven" title="Bedourie oven">Bedourie oven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billycan" title="Billycan">Billycan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_and_New_Zealand_dishes" title="List of Australian and New Zealand dishes">List of Australian and New Zealand dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breweries_in_Australia" title="List of breweries in Australia">List of breweries in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pizzerias_in_Australia" title="List of pizzerias in Australia">List of pizzerias in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pubs_in_Australia" title="List of pubs in Australia">List of pubs in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurant_chains_in_Australia" title="List of restaurant chains in Australia">List of restaurant chains in Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Australia" title="Agriculture in Australia">Agriculture in Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheatbelt_(Australia)" title="Wheatbelt (Australia)">Wheatbelt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcoholism_in_rural_Australia" title="Alcoholism in rural Australia">Alcoholism in rural Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_medicine" title="Bush medicine">Bush medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardening_in_Australia" title="Gardening in Australia">Gardening in Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crumpet&oldid=1283731232">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crumpet&oldid=1283731232</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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