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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Komik" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Komik" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Terminologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Terminologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Terminologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Istilah_cerita_bergambar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istilah_cerita_bergambar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Istilah cerita bergambar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istilah_cerita_bergambar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posisi_komik_di_dalam_seni_rupa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posisi_komik_di_dalam_seni_rupa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Posisi komik di dalam seni rupa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posisi_komik_di_dalam_seni_rupa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Komik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 135 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strokiesverhaal" title="Strokiesverhaal – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Strokiesverhaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic" title="Comic – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Comic" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3mic" title="Cómic – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cómic" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कॉमिक्स – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कॉमिक्स" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B5_%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="قصص مصورة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصص مصورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3" title="كوميكس – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوميكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9B" title="কমিক্‌ছ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কমিক্‌ছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3mic" title="Cómic – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cómic" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کومیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کومیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuom%C4%97ks%C4%81" title="Kuomėksā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuomėksā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комікс – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Комікс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комікс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Комікс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumik" title="Kumik – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kumik" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="কমিক্স – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কমিক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banno%C3%B9-treset" title="Bannoù-treset – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bannoù-treset" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strip" title="Strip – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Strip" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%97" title="ᨀᨚᨆᨗ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨀᨚᨆᨗ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2mic" title="Còmic – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Còmic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2ng-u%C3%A2" title="Mâng-uâ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mâng-uâ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کۆمیک – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figuretta" title="Figuretta – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Figuretta" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic" title="Comic – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Comic" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegneserie" title="Tegneserie – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tegneserie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic" title="Comic – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Comic" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%82" title="Κόμικς – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόμικς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comics" title="Comics – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Comics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildliteraturo" title="Bildliteraturo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bildliteraturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historieta" title="Historieta – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historieta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koomiks" title="Koomiks – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Koomiks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiki" title="Komiki – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Komiki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کمیک – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarjakuva" title="Sarjakuva – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sarjakuva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknir%C3%B8%C3%B0" title="Teknirøð – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Teknirøð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bande_dessin%C3%A9e" title="Bande dessinée – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bande dessinée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benda-d%C3%A8ssin%C3%A2" title="Benda-dèssinâ – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Benda-dèssinâ" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilet%C3%A4%C3%A4le" title="Biletääle – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Biletääle" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumut" title="Fumut – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Fumut" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekenteltsje" title="Tekenteltsje – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tekenteltsje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greann%C3%A1in" title="Greannáin – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Greannáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AA%A8%E5%AD%90%E9%A0%AD%E7%95%AB" title="人骨子頭畫 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="人骨子頭畫" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bann_desin%C3%A9" title="Bann desiné – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bann desiné" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0ipear-%C3%A8ibhinn" title="Pàipear-èibhinn – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàipear-èibhinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_dese%C3%B1ada" title="Banda deseñada – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Banda deseñada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caslys-skeeal" title="Caslys-skeeal – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Caslys-skeeal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_dariya" title="Ban dariya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ban dariya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-fa" title="Man-fa – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Man-fa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="קומיקס – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומיקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कॉमिक्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कॉमिक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comics" title="Comics – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Comics" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strip" title="Strip – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Strip" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9preg%C3%A9ny" title="Képregény – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Képregény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Կոմիքս – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմիքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic" title="Comic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Comic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desegnita_rakonto" title="Desegnita rakonto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Desegnita rakonto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teiknimyndasaga" title="Teiknimyndasaga – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Teiknimyndasaga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumetto" title="Fumetto – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fumetto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB" title="漫画 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="漫画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamik" title="Kamik – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kamik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komik" title="Komik – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Komik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კომიქსი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომიქსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesfift_n_wunu%C9%A3en" title="Tesfift n wunuɣen – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tesfift n wunuɣen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%ED%99%94" title="만화 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="만화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondys_delinys" title="Bondys delinys – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bondys delinys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narratio_picta" title="Narratio picta – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Narratio picta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comics" title="Comics – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Comics" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripverhaol" title="Stripverhaol – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stripverhaol" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiksas" title="Komiksas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komiksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komikss" title="Komikss – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komikss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Стрип – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стрип" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A5" title="ചിത്രകഥ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചിത്രകഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komik" title="Komik – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuontas_an_zenhicos" title="Cuontas an zenhicos – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cuontas an zenhicos" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic" title="Comic – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Comic" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कमिक्स – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कमिक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="कमिक – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कमिक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripverhaal" title="Stripverhaal – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stripverhaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teikneserie" title="Teikneserie – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Teikneserie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegneserie" title="Tegneserie – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tegneserie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sornette_en_portraits" title="Sornette en portraits – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sornette en portraits" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benda_dessenhada" title="Benda dessenhada – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Benda dessenhada" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarjukoomiksu" title="Sarjukoomiksu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sarjukoomiksu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" title="ਕੌਮਿਕਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਮਿਕਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bindes_%C3%A0_dessin" title="Bindes à dessin – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bindes à dessin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fum%C3%A8t" title="Fumèt – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fumèt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کومکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کومکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_desenhada" title="Banda desenhada – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Banda desenhada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siq%27isqa_rikchasapa_willakuy" title="Siq'isqa rikchasapa willakuy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Siq'isqa rikchasapa willakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band%C4%83_desenat%C4%83" title="Bandă desenată – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bandă desenată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumetu" title="Fumetu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fumetu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumettu" title="Fumettu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fumettu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%DB%81_%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="ھاسيہ رس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھاسيہ رس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strip" title="Strip – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Strip" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comics" title="Comics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Comics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strip" title="Strip – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Strip" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripi" title="Stripi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stripi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Стрип – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стрип" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieldet%C3%A4lster" title="Bieldetälster – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bieldetälster" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komik" title="Komik – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Komik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecknad_serie" title="Tecknad serie – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tecknad serie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibonzo" title="Kibonzo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kibonzo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="வரைகதை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வரைகதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="బొమ్మల కథలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బొమ్మల కథలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="การ์ตูนช่อง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การ์ตูนช่อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87izgi_roman" title="Çizgi roman – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çizgi roman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комикс – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Комикс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Комікс – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комікс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کامکس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کامکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumeto" title="Fumeto – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fumeto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiks" title="Komiks – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Komiks" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truy%E1%BB%87n_tranh" title="Truyện tranh – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Truyện tranh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strip" title="Strip – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Strip" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binde_d%27_im%C3%A5djes" title="Binde d' imådjes – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Binde d' imådjes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komix" title="Komix – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Komix" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB" title="漫画 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="漫画" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კომიქსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კომიქსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="קאמיקס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמיקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB" title="漫画 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="漫画" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ang-%C3%A1-%C5%8De" title="Ang-á-ōe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ang-á-ōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB" title="漫畫 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="漫畫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1004#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Komik" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Komik" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Komik"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Komik"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Komik" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Komik" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&oldid=26573442" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Komik&id=26573442&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKomik"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKomik"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Komik"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Komik&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Comics" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1004" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk salah satu profesi pelawak, lihat <a href="/wiki/Pelawak_tunggal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelawak tunggal">Pelawak tunggal</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Komix" class="mw-redirect" title="Komix">Komix</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Little_Nemo_sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Little_Nemo_sea.jpg/200px-Little_Nemo_sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Little_Nemo_sea.jpg/300px-Little_Nemo_sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Little_Nemo_sea.jpg/400px-Little_Nemo_sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="1015" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:antiquewhite;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Komik</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Speech_balloon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Speech_balloon.svg/60px-Speech_balloon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Speech_balloon.svg/120px-Speech_balloon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="425" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Speech_balloon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Speech_balloon.svg/60px-Speech_balloon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Speech_balloon.svg/120px-Speech_balloon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="425" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Speech_balloon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Speech_balloon.svg/60px-Speech_balloon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Speech_balloon.svg/120px-Speech_balloon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="425" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/Balon_ucapan" title="Balon ucapan">Balon ucapan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;"> Studi komik</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_dalam_pendidikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik dalam pendidikan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glosarium_terminologi_komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glosarium terminologi komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Glosarium</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;"> Metode</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kartunis" title="Kartunis">Kartun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_foto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik foto (halaman belum tersedia)">Fumetti</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;"> Format Media</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buku_komik" class="mw-redirect" title="Buku komik">Buku komik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strip_komik" class="mw-redirect" title="Strip komik">Strip komik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartun_editorial" title="Kartun editorial">Kartun editorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartun_lelucon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartun lelucon (halaman belum tersedia)">Kartun lelucon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novel_grafik" title="Novel grafik">Novel grafik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komik_web" title="Komik web">Komik web</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Webtoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Webtoon">Webtoon</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;"> Komik menurut Negara dan Budaya</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buku_komik_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buku komik Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik Britania Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komik_Indonesia" title="Komik Indonesia">Komik Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Italia (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Kanada (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komik_Prancis-Belgia" title="Komik Prancis-Belgia">Komik Prancis-Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">Manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhua" title="Manhua">Manhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhwa" title="Manhwa">Manhwa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Webtoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Webtoon">Webtoon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Portugal (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik Spanyol</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;"> Komunitas</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komikus" title="Komikus">Komikus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penghargaan_komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penghargaan komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Penghargaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartunis" title="Kartunis">Kartunis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengumpulan_buku_komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengumpulan buku komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengumpulan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_perusahaan_penerbit_komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar perusahaan penerbit komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Penerbit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_seri_komik_terlaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar seri komik terlaris (halaman belum tersedia)">Penjualan</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Comics_navbar" title="Templat:Comics navbar"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Comics_navbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Comics navbar (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Comics_navbar&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:David_Revoy_-_Pepper%26Carrot_-_October_Ink_Artworks_2017_(week_5)_-_United.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/David_Revoy_-_Pepper%26Carrot_-_October_Ink_Artworks_2017_%28week_5%29_-_United.jpg/250px-David_Revoy_-_Pepper%26Carrot_-_October_Ink_Artworks_2017_%28week_5%29_-_United.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/David_Revoy_-_Pepper%26Carrot_-_October_Ink_Artworks_2017_%28week_5%29_-_United.jpg/330px-David_Revoy_-_Pepper%26Carrot_-_October_Ink_Artworks_2017_%28week_5%29_-_United.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/David_Revoy_-_Pepper%26Carrot_-_October_Ink_Artworks_2017_%28week_5%29_-_United.jpg/500px-David_Revoy_-_Pepper%26Carrot_-_October_Ink_Artworks_2017_%28week_5%29_-_United.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3562" data-file-height="2925" /></a><figcaption>Salah satu ilustrasi komik (<a href="/wiki/Pepper%26Carrot" title="Pepper&Carrot">Pepper&Carrot</a> oleh David Revoy)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Komik</b> atau <b>cergam</b><sup id="cite_ref-KBBIDcergam_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBBIDcergam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KBBIDceritabergambar_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBBIDceritabergambar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah <a href="/wiki/Media_komunikasi" title="Media komunikasi">media</a> yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan gagasan dengan gambar, sering digabungkan dengan teks atau informasi visual lainnya. Komik sering mengambil bentuk urutan panel yang disandingkan. Seringkali perangkat tekstual seperti <a href="/wiki/Balon_ucapan" title="Balon ucapan">balon ucapan</a>, keterangan, dan <a href="/wiki/Onomatope" title="Onomatope">onomatope</a> menunjukkan dialog, <a href="/wiki/Narasi" title="Narasi">kisahan</a>, efek suara, atau informasi lainnya. Ukuran dan pengaturan panel bersumbangsih pada kecepatan kisahan. <a href="/wiki/Kartunis" title="Kartunis">Kartun</a> dan bentuk-bentuk ilustrasi serupa adalah cara pembuatan gambar yang paling umum dalam komik; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_foto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik foto (halaman belum tersedia)">fumetti</a></i> adalah bentuk yang menggunakan gambar fotografi. Bentuk umum komik termasuk <a href="/wiki/Strip_komik" class="mw-redirect" title="Strip komik">strip komik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kartun_editorial" title="Kartun editorial">editorial</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartun_lelucon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartun lelucon (halaman belum tersedia)">lelucon</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Buku_komik" class="mw-redirect" title="Buku komik">buku komik</a>. Sejak akhir abad ke-20, volume yang terikat seperti <a href="/wiki/Novel_grafik" title="Novel grafik">novel grafik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Album_komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Album komik (halaman belum tersedia)">album komik</a>, dan <i><a href="/wiki/Tank%C5%8Dbon" title="Tankōbon">tankōbon</a></i> telah menjadi semakin umum, sementara <a href="/wiki/Komik_web" title="Komik web"><i>webcomic</i></a> telah berkembang pada abad ke-21. </p><p>Sejarah komik telah mengikuti jalur yang berbeda dalam budaya yang berbeda. Para sarjana telah mengajukan pra-sejarah sejauh <a href="/wiki/Gua_Lascaux" title="Gua Lascaux">lukisan gua Lascaux</a>. Pada pertengahan abad ke-20, komik tumbuh subur khususnya di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, Eropa Barat (terutama di <a href="/wiki/Komik_Prancis-Belgia" title="Komik Prancis-Belgia">Prancis dan Belgia</a>), dan Jepang. <a href="/wiki/Komik_di_Eropa" title="Komik di Eropa">Sejarah komik Eropa</a> sering ditelusuri ke strip kartun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolphe_T%C3%B6pffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodolphe Töpffer (halaman belum tersedia)">Rodolphe Töpffer</a> pada tahun 1830-an, dan menjadi populer setelah keberhasilan strip tahun 1930-an dan buku-buku seperti <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin" class="mw-redirect" title="The Adventures of Tintin">The Adventures of Tintin</a></i>. Komik Amerika muncul sebagai <a href="/wiki/Media_massa" title="Media massa">media massa</a> di awal abad ke-20 dengan munculnya komik strip; Buku komik bergaya majalah mengikuti pada 1930-an, di mana genre <a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_super" title="Pahlawan super">pahlawan super</a> menjadi menonjol setelah <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a> muncul pada 1938. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_manga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah manga (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah komik dan kartun Jepang</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a></i>) mengusulkan asal-usul pada awal abad ke-12. Strip komik modern muncul di Jepang pada awal abad ke-20, dan output majalah dan buku komik berkembang pesat pada era pasca-Perang Dunia II dengan popularitas kartunis seperti <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Tezuka" title="Osamu Tezuka">Osamu Tezuka</a>. Komik telah memiliki reputasi rendah untuk sebagian besar sejarahnya, tetapi menjelang akhir abad ke-20 mulai menemukan penerimaan yang lebih besar dengan masyarakat dan akademisi. </p><p>Istilah bahasa Inggris <i>comics</i> digunakan sebagai kata benda tunggal ketika merujuk ke medium jamak dan merujuk pada contoh-contoh tertentu, seperti strip individu atau buku komik. Meskipun istilah ini berasal dari karya humor (<i><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/comic" class="extiw" title="wikt:comic">comic</a></i>) yang mendominasi dalam koran komik strip Amerika, ini telah menjadi standar juga untuk karya-karya non-humor. Adalah umum dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a> untuk merujuk pada komik dari budaya yang berbeda dengan istilah yang digunakan dalam bahasa aslinya, seperti <i>manga</i> untuk komik Jepang, atau <i>bandes dessinées</i> untuk komik berbahasa Prancis. Tidak ada konsensus di antara para ahli teori dan sejarawan tentang definisi komik; beberapa menekankan kombinasi gambar dan teks, beberapa urutan atau hubungan gambar lain, dan aspek historis lainnya seperti reproduksi massal atau penggunaan karakter berulang. Meningkatnya konsep penyerbukan silang dari berbagai budaya dan era komik telah membuat definisi semakin sulit. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologi">Terminologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Terminologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Terminologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1996, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Will_Eisner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Will Eisner (halaman belum tersedia)">Will Eisner</a> menerbitkan buku <i>Graphic Storytelling</i>, di mana ia mendefinisikan komik sebagai "tatanan gambar dan balon kata yang berurutan, dalam sebuah buku komik." Sebelumnya, pada tahun 1986, dalam buku <i>Comics and Sequential Art</i>, Eisner mendefinisikan teknis dan struktur komik sebagai <i>sequential art</i>, "sepakat </p> <pre>gambar dan kata-kata untuk menceritakan sesuatu atau mendramatisasi suatu ide". </pre> <p>Dalam buku <i>Understanding Comics</i> (1993) <a href="/wiki/Scott_McCloud" title="Scott McCloud">Scott McCloud</a> mendefinisikan seni sekuensial dan komik sebagai </p> <dl><dd><i>juxtaposed pictorial and other images in deliberate sequence, intended to convey information and/or to produce an aesthetic response in the viewer</i>.</dd></dl> <p>Para ahli masih belum sependapat mengenai definisi komik. Sebagian diantaranya berpendapat bahwa bentuk cetaknya perlu ditekankan. Yang lain lebih mementingkan kesinambungan gambar dan teks. Sebagian lain lebih menekankan sifat kesinambungannya (<i>sequential</i>). Definisi komik sendiri sangat supel karena itu berkembanglah berbagai istilah baru seperti: </p> <ul><li><i>Picture stories</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolphe_Topffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodolphe Topffer (halaman belum tersedia)">Rodolphe Topffer</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(1845)</li> <li><i>Pictorial narratives</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Masereel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans Masereel (halaman belum tersedia)">Frans Masereel</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lynd_Ward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynd Ward (halaman belum tersedia)">Lynd Ward</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1930-an).</li> <li><i>Picture novella</i> – dengan nama samaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drake_Waller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drake Waller (halaman belum tersedia)">Drake Waller</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1950s).</li> <li><i>Illustories</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Biro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Biro (halaman belum tersedia)">Charles Biro</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1950s)</li> <li><i>Picto-fiction</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Gaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Gaine (halaman belum tersedia)">Bill Gaine</a> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(1950s)</li> <li><i>Sequential art</i> (<i>graphic novel</i>) – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Will_Eisner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Will Eisner (halaman belum tersedia)">Will Eisner</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1978)</li> <li><i>Nouvelle manga</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Boilet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederic Boilet (halaman belum tersedia)">Frederic Boilet</a> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(2001)</li></ul> <p>Untuk lingkup Nusantara, seorang penyair dari semenanjung Melayu (sekarang Malaysia) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harun_Amniurashid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harun Amniurashid (halaman belum tersedia)">Harun Amniurashid</a> (1952) pernah menyebut 'cerita bergambar' sebagai Referensi istilah <i>cartoons</i> dalam bahasa Inggris. Di Indonesia terdapat sebutan tersendiri untuk komik seperti diungkapkan oleh pengamat budaya <a href="/wiki/Arswendo_Atmowiloto" title="Arswendo Atmowiloto">Arswendo Atmowiloto</a> (1986) yaitu cerita gambar atau disingkat menjadi <i>cergam</i> yang dicetuskan oleh seorang komikus Medan bernama <a href="/wiki/Zam_Nuldyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Zam Nuldyn">Zam Nuldyn</a> sekitar tahun 1970. Sementara itu <a href="/wiki/Seno_Gumira_Ajidarma" title="Seno Gumira Ajidarma">Seno Gumira Ajidarma</a> (2002), jurnalis dan pengamat komik, mengemukakan bahwa komikus <a href="/wiki/Teguh_Santosa" title="Teguh Santosa">Teguh Santosa</a> dalam komik Mat Romeo (1971) pernah mengiklankan karya mereka dengan kata-kata "disadjikan setjara filmis dan kolosal" yang sangat relevan dengan novel bergambar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istilah_cerita_bergambar">Istilah cerita bergambar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Istilah cerita bergambar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Istilah cerita bergambar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akronim cerita (ber)gambar, menurut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcell_Boneff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcell Boneff (halaman belum tersedia)">Marcell Boneff</a> mengikuti istilah cerpen (<a href="/wiki/Cerita_pendek" title="Cerita pendek">cerita pendek</a>) yang sudah terlebih dahulu digunakan, dan konotasinya menjadi lebih bagus, meski terlepas dari masalah tepat tidaknya dari segi kebahasaan atau etimologis katanya. </p><p>Tetapi menilik kembali pada kelahiran komik, maka adanya teks dan gambar secara bersamaan dinilai oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Laccasin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Laccasin (halaman belum tersedia)">Francis Laccasin</a> (1971) sebagai sarana pengungkapan yang benar-benar orisinal. Kehadiran teks bukan lagi suatu keharusan karena ada unsur <i>motion</i> yang bisa dipertimbangkan sebagai jati diri komik lainnya. </p><p>Karena itu di dalam istilah komik klasik Indonesia, cerita bergambar, tak lagi harus bergantung kepada cerita tertulis. Hal ini disebut Eisner sebagai <i>graphic narration</i> (terutama di dalam <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> dan komik). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posisi_komik_di_dalam_seni_rupa">Posisi komik di dalam seni rupa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Posisi komik di dalam seni rupa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Posisi komik di dalam seni rupa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komik menurut Laccasin (1971) dan koleganya dinobatkan sebagai seni ke-sembilan. Walaupun sesungguhnya ini hanya sebuah simbolisasi penerimaan komik ke dalam ruang wacana senirupa. Bukanlah hal yang dianggap penting siapa atau apa saja seni yang kesatu sampai kedelapan. </p><p>Menurut sejarahnya sekitar tahun 1920-an, Ricciotto Canudo pendiri <i>Club DES Amis du Septième Art</i>, salah satu klub sinema Paris yang awal, seorang teoritikus film dan penyair dari <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> inilah yang mengutarakan urutan 7 kesenian di salah satu penerbitan klub tersebut tahun 1923-an. Kemudian pada tahun 1964 Claude Beylie menambahkan televisi sebagai yang kedelapan, dan komik berada tepat dibawahnya, seni kesembilan. </p><p>Thierry Groensteen, teoritikus dan pengamat komik Prancis yang menerbitkan buku kajian komiknya pada tahun 1999 berjudul <i>"Système de la bande dessinée (Formes sémiotiques)"</i> yang akan terbit tahun 2007 menjadi <i>"The System of Comics"</i>. Ia berbicara definisi seni kesembilan dalam pengantar edisi pertama majalah <i>"9e Art"</i> di Prancis. Menurutnya, yang pertama kali memperkenalkan istilah itu adalah Claude Beylie. Dia menulis judul artikel, "La bande dessinee est-elle un art?", dan seni kesembilan itu disebut pada seri kedua dari lima artikel di majalah "Lettres et Medecins", yang terbit sepanjang Januari sampai September 1964. </p><p>Baru kemudian pada tahun 1971, F. Laccasin mencantumkan komik sebagai seni kesembilan di majalah "Pour un neuvieme art", sebagaimana yang dikutip oleh Marcel Boneff pada 1972 di dalam Komik Indonesia . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Annabel Teh Gallop, Malay Comic Books from the 1959s and 1960s (unpublished draft article, 1995)</li> <li>Atmowiloto, A. (1982). Komik dan Kebudayaan Nasional. Majalah Analisis Kebudayaan, Tahun ke II, Nomor 1, 1981-82, hal. 109-120. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.</li> <li>Boneff, M., 1998. Komik Indonesia. Jakarta: KPG</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.editionsdelan2.com/groensteen/Systemebd/Systemebd.html">http://www.editionsdelan2.com/groensteen/Systemebd/Systemebd.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070102184952/http://www.editionsdelan2.com/groensteen/Systemebd/Systemebd.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-01-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.engel-cox.org/textvision/comics_is_the_ninth_art.html">http://www.engel-cox.org/textvision/comics_is_the_ninth_art.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070429121111/http://www.engel-cox.org/textvision/comics_is_the_ninth_art.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-04-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fumetti.org/goria/scrivere/002.htm">http://www.fumetti.org/goria/scrivere/002.htm</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sequart.com/SequentialCulture19.htm">http://www.sequart.com/SequentialCulture19.htm</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komik_Indonesia" title="Komik Indonesia">Komik Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novel_grafik" title="Novel grafik">Novel grafik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webtoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Webtoon">Webtoon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://komikbae7.blogspot.com/">komik terbaru</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint metadata navbox" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 0em"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0 0"><li style="display:inline"><span style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ballerina-icon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ballerina-icon.jpg/17px-Ballerina-icon.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ballerina-icon.jpg/27px-Ballerina-icon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ballerina-icon.jpg/35px-Ballerina-icon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Seni" title="Portal:Seni">Portal Seni</a></span></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21093234" /><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Carrier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Carrier (halaman belum tersedia)">Carrier, David</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aestheticsofcomi0000carr"><i>The Aesthetics of Comics</i></a>. Penn State Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-271-02188-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-271-02188-1">978-0-271-02188-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Aesthetics+of+Comics&rft.pub=Penn+State+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-271-02188-1&rft.aulast=Carrier&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faestheticsofcomi0000carr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cohn, Neil (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=RVABAQAAQBAJ&dq=the+visual+language+of+comics"><i>The Visual Language of Comics: Introduction to the Structure and Cognition of Sequential Images</i></a>. London: Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4411-8145-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4411-8145-9">978-1-4411-8145-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Visual+Language+of+Comics%3A+Introduction+to+the+Structure+and+Cognition+of+Sequential+Images&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-8145-9&rft.aulast=Cohn&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DRVABAQAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dthe%2Bvisual%2Blanguage%2Bof%2Bcomics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Dowd, Douglas Bevan; Hignite, Todd (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TjzlxyfWbxwC"><i>Strips, Toons, And Bluesies: Essays in Comics And Culture</i></a>. Princeton Architectural Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-56898-621-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-56898-621-0">978-1-56898-621-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strips%2C+Toons%2C+And+Bluesies%3A+Essays+in+Comics+And+Culture&rft.pub=Princeton+Architectural+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-56898-621-0&rft.aulast=Dowd&rft.aufirst=Douglas+Bevan&rft.au=Hignite%2C+Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTjzlxyfWbxwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Will_Eisner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Will Eisner (halaman belum tersedia)">Eisner, Will</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/graphicstorytell0000eisn"><i>Graphic Storytelling</i></a>. Poorhouse Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-9614728-3-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-9614728-3-2">978-0-9614728-3-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Graphic+Storytelling&rft.pub=Poorhouse+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-9614728-3-2&rft.aulast=Eisner&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgraphicstorytell0000eisn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Estren, Mark James (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hQb_q6DWle4C"><i>A History of Underground Comics</i></a>. Ronin Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-914171-64-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-914171-64-5">978-0-914171-64-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Underground+Comics&rft.pub=Ronin+Publishing&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-914171-64-5&rft.aulast=Estren&rft.aufirst=Mark+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhQb_q6DWle4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Groensteen, Thierry (2007) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=tgNKwRM00w0C"><i>The System of Comics</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Press_of_Mississippi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Press of Mississippi (halaman belum tersedia)">University Press of Mississippi</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-57806-925-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-57806-925-5">978-1-57806-925-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+System+of+Comics&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-57806-925-5&rft.aulast=Groensteen&rft.aufirst=Thierry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DtgNKwRM00w0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGroensteen2014" class="citation book">Groensteen, Thierry (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F9yFBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA93">"Definitions"</a>. Dalam Miller, Ann; Beaty, Bart. <i>The French Comics Theory Reader</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leuven_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leuven University Press (halaman belum tersedia)">Leuven University Press</a>. hlm. 93–114. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-5867-988-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-5867-988-8">978-90-5867-988-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Definitions&rft.btitle=The+French+Comics+Theory+Reader&rft.pages=93-114&rft.pub=Leuven+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-90-5867-988-8&rft.aulast=Groensteen&rft.aufirst=Thierry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF9yFBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Groth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Groth (halaman belum tersedia)">Groth, Gary</a>; Fiore, R., ed. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newcomics0000unse"><i>The New Comics</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Berkley_Books" title="Berkley Books">Berkley Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-425-11366-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-425-11366-0">978-0-425-11366-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Comics&rft.pub=Berkley+Books&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-425-11366-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewcomics0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Heer, Jeet; Worcester, Kent, ed. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EjzAZtoxfx8C"><i>A Comics Studies Reader</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Press_of_Mississippi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Press of Mississippi (halaman belum tersedia)">University Press of Mississippi</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-60473-109-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-60473-109-5">978-1-60473-109-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Comics+Studies+Reader&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-60473-109-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEjzAZtoxfx8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Horn (halaman belum tersedia)">Horn, Maurice</a>, ed. (1977). <i>The World Encyclopedia of Comics</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avon_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avon (publisher) (halaman belum tersedia)">Avon</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-87754-323-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-87754-323-7">978-0-87754-323-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+Encyclopedia+of+Comics&rft.pub=Avon&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-87754-323-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kunzle, David (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yVY8PgAACAAJ"><i>The Early Comic Strip: Narrative Strips and Picture Stories in the European Broadsheet from c. 1450 to 1825</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-520-05775-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-520-05775-3">978-0-520-05775-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/470776042">470776042</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+Comic+Strip%3A+Narrative+Strips+and+Picture+Stories+in+the+European+Broadsheet+from+c.+1450+to+1825&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F470776042&rft.isbn=978-0-520-05775-3&rft.aulast=Kunzle&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyVY8PgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kunzle, David (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IAhTJO_R7eoC"><i>History of the Comic Strip: The Nineteenth Century</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-520-01865-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-520-01865-5">978-0-520-01865-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Comic+Strip%3A+The+Nineteenth+Century&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-520-01865-5&rft.aulast=Kunzle&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIAhTJO_R7eoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Sabin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Sabin (halaman belum tersedia)">Sabin, Roger</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/comicscomixgraph00sabi"><i>Comics, Comix and Graphic Novels: A History of Comic Art</i></a>. Phaidon. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7148-3993-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7148-3993-6">978-0-7148-3993-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comics%2C+Comix+and+Graphic+Novels%3A+A+History+of+Comic+Art&rft.pub=Phaidon&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-7148-3993-6&rft.aulast=Sabin&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcomicscomixgraph00sabi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coulton_Waugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coulton Waugh (halaman belum tersedia)">Waugh, Coulton</a> (1947). <i>The Comics</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Press_of_Mississippi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Press of Mississippi (halaman belum tersedia)">University Press of Mississippi</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-87805-499-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-87805-499-2">978-0-87805-499-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Comics&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=1947&rft.isbn=978-0-87805-499-2&rft.aulast=Waugh&rft.aufirst=Coulton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Stein, Daniel; Thon, Jan-Noël, ed. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=3RisCAAAQBAJ&dq=from+comic+strips+to+graphic+novels"><i>From Comic Strips to Graphic Novels. Contributions to the Theory and History of Graphic Narrative</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/De_Gruyter" class="mw-redirect" title="De Gruyter">De Gruyter</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-11-042656-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-11-042656-4">978-3-11-042656-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Comic+Strips+to+Graphic+Novels.+Contributions+to+the+Theory+and+History+of+Graphic+Narrative&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-3-11-042656-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D3RisCAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dfrom%2Bcomic%2Bstrips%2Bto%2Bgraphic%2Bnovels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai Komik pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Komik" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Komik" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Komik">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Komik" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Komik" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Komik">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Komik" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Komik" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Komik">Berita</a> dari Wikinews<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Komik" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Komik" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Komik">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Komik" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Komik" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Komik">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Komik" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Komik" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Komik">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Arts/Comics">Komik</a> di Curlie (dari <a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>Jurnal akademik</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicsgrid.com/"><i>The Comics Grid: Journal of Comics Scholarship</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/"><i>ImageTexT: Interdisciplinary Comics Studies</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imageandnarrative.be/"><i>Image [&] Narrative</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106235640/http://www.imageandnarrative.be/">Diarsipkan</a> 2020-11-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ijoca.com/">International <i>Journal of Comic Art</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130114223715/http://www.ijoca.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-01-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rcom20/current"><i>Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics</i></a></li></ul> <p><b>Arsip</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cartoons.osu.edu/">Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comics.lib.msu.edu/">Michigan State University Comic Art Collection</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mulibraries.missouri.edu/specialcollections/comic.htm">Comic Art Collection</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719050622/http://mulibraries.missouri.edu/specialcollections/comic.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-07-19 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Missouri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Missouri (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Missouri</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartoonart.org/">Cartoon Art Museum of San Francisco</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/archive/collections/0,21428,c_comics,00.shtml/"><i>Time</i> Archives' Collection of Comics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121216151404/www.time.com/time/archive/collections/0,21428,c_comics,00.shtml/">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-12-16 di <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091104235741/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/prints_books/features/comics/index.html">"Comics in the National Art Library"</a>. <i>Prints & Books</i>. <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/prints_books/features/comics/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prints+%26+Books&rft.atitle=Comics+in+the+National+Art+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Fcollections%2Fprints_books%2Ffeatures%2Fcomics%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><b>Basis data</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookdb.com/">Comic Book Database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217051102/http://comicbookdb.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2019-12-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comics.org/">Grand Comics Database</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Komik" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Komik" title="Templat:Komik"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Komik (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Komik&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Komik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Komik</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glosarium_terminologi_komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glosarium terminologi komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Glosarium terminologi komik</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Format</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buku_komik" class="mw-redirect" title="Buku komik">Buku komik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strip_komik" class="mw-redirect" title="Strip komik">Strip komik</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lianhuanhua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lianhuanhua (halaman belum tersedia)">Lianhuanhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkoma" title="Yonkoma">Yonkoma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_digital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik digital (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_seluler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik seluler (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik seluler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komik_web" title="Komik web">Komik web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webtoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Webtoon">Webtoon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novel_grafik" title="Novel grafik">Novel grafik</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_paperback&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade paperback (halaman belum tersedia)">Trade paperback</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Speech_balloon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Speech_balloon.svg/120px-Speech_balloon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Speech_balloon.svg/250px-Speech_balloon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teknik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Film komik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_bergerak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik bergerak (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik bergerak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_foto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik foto (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik foto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_teks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik teks (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik teks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pencipta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komikus" title="Komikus">Komikus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartunis" title="Kartunis">Kartunis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komikus_wanita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komikus wanita (halaman belum tersedia)">Komikus wanita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_tahun_dalam_komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar tahun dalam komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahun dalam komik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_komik_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah komik Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika Serikat</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Emas_Buku_Komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Emas Buku Komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Era Emas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Perak_Buku_Komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Perak Buku Komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Era Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Perunggu_Buku_Komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Perunggu Buku Komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Era Perunggu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Modern_Buku_Komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Modern Buku Komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Era Modern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_manga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah manga (halaman belum tersedia)">Jepang (manga)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_komik_web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah komik web (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik web</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_abstrak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik abstrak (halaman belum tersedia)">Abstrak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkitab_Tijuana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkitab Tijuana (halaman belum tersedia)">Alkitab Tijuana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_alternatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik alternatif (halaman belum tersedia)">Alternatif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_dewasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik dewasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_erotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik erotis (halaman belum tersedia)">Erotis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_fantasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik fantasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Fantasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_fiksi_ilmiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik fiksi ilmiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Fiksi ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gekiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gekiga (halaman belum tersedia)">Gekiga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_humor_remaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik humor remaja (halaman belum tersedia)">Humor remaja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_horor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik horor (halaman belum tersedia)">Horor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_kejahatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik kejahatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kejahatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_otobiografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik otobiografi (halaman belum tersedia)">Otobiografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_pahlawan_super&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik pahlawan super (halaman belum tersedia)">Pahlawan super</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_perang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik perang (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komik_roman" title="Komik roman">Romansa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_selebriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik selebriti (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik selebriti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Underground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Underground (halaman belum tersedia)">Underground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tropus" title="Tropus">Tropus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antihero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antihero (halaman belum tersedia)">Antihero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binatang_lucu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binatang lucu (halaman belum tersedia)">Binatang lucu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_super" title="Pahlawan super">Pahlawan super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjahat_super" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjahat super">Penjahat super</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masking_(ilustrasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masking (ilustrasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Topeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengembara" title="Pengembara">Pengembara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menurut<br />negara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Afrika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Afrika Selatan</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amerika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buku_komik_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buku komik Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Argentina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Argentina (halaman belum tersedia)">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Brazil (halaman belum tersedia)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Kanada (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_di_Meksiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik di Meksiko (halaman belum tersedia)">Meksiko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manhua" title="Manhua">China dan Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Hong Kong (halaman belum tersedia)">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik India (halaman belum tersedia)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komik_Indonesia" title="Komik Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">Jepang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_manga" title="Daftar manga">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhwa" title="Manhwa">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Philipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Philipina (halaman belum tersedia)">Philipina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Thailand (halaman belum tersedia)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Komik_di_Eropa" title="Komik di Eropa">Eropa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Britania Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Hungaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Hungaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Italia (halaman belum tersedia)">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Portugal (halaman belum tersedia)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komik_Prancis-Belgia" title="Komik Prancis-Belgia">Prancis dan Belgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Belgia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Ceko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Ceko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Serbia (halaman belum tersedia)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_Spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Spanyol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komik_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komik di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menurut tipe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_buku_komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar buku komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Buku komik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_strip_komik_koran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar strip komik koran (halaman belum tersedia)">Strip komik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_majalah_manga" title="Daftar majalah manga">Majalah manga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_komik_web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar komik web (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik web</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menurut sumber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_komik_yang_diadaptasi_ke_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar komik yang diadaptasi ke film (halaman belum tersedia)">Berdasarkan film</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_komik_yang_diadaptasi_ke_permainan_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar komik yang diadaptasi ke permainan video (halaman belum tersedia)">Berdasarkan permainan video</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_komik_yang_diadaptasi_ke_program_televisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar komik yang diadaptasi ke program televisi (halaman belum tersedia)">Berdasarkan program televisi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daftar lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penghargaan_komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penghargaan komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Penghargaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_seri_komik_terlaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar seri komik terlaris (halaman belum tersedia)">Seri komik terlaris</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_manga_terlaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar manga terlaris (halaman belum tersedia)">serial manga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_buku_komik_pada_CD/DVD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar buku komik pada CD/DVD (halaman belum tersedia)">Buku komik pada CD/DVD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_komik_dan_strip_komik_yang_dibuat_menjadi_film_layar_lebar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar komik dan strip komik yang dibuat menjadi film layar lebar (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik dan strip komik yang dibuat menjadi film layar lebar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_komik_yang_diminta_tetapi_tidak_pernah_dipublikasikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar komik yang diminta tetapi tidak pernah dipublikasikan (halaman belum tersedia)">Komik yang diminta tetapi tidak pernah dipublikasikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_perusahaan_penerbit_komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar perusahaan penerbit komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Perusahaan penerbit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_seri_terbatas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar seri terbatas (halaman belum tersedia)">Seri terbatas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Koleksi<br />dan musium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Centre_for_Comic_Strip_Art" title="Belgian Centre for Comic Strip Art">Belgian Centre for Comic Strip Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cartoonists_Society" title="National Cartoonists Society">National Cartoonists Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/40px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Komik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Komik (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_question.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/20px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/40px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Komik" title="Kategori:Komik">Kategori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4010427-8">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119310194">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119310194">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85028863">Amerika Serikat</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99001401">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000057201&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567438">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=fd131978&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114952&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="error">The NLK id KSH2002031165 is not valid.</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/869145/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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