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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_and_political_image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_and_political_image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cultural and political 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%83" title="اوليه تيانيبوك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اوليه تيانيبوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Алег Яраслававіч Цягнібок – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алег Яраслававіч Цягнібок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Алег Цягнібок – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алег Цягнібок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85_%D0%A2%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Олех Тяхнибок – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Олех Тяхнибок" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleh_Tjahnybok" title="Oleh Tjahnybok – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oleh Tjahnybok" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleh_Tjahnybok" title="Oleh Tjahnybok – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oleh Tjahnybok" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleh_Tjahnybok" title="Oleh Tjahnybok – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oleh Tjahnybok" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleh_Tiahnibok" title="Oleh Tiahnibok – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oleh Tiahnibok" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleh_Tyahnybok" title="Oleh Tyahnybok – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oleh Tyahnybok" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleh_Tjahnibok" title="Oleh Tjahnibok – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oleh Tjahnibok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleh_Tjahnybok" title="Oleh Tjahnybok – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oleh Tjahnybok" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%92_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ოლეგ ტიაგნიბოკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოლეგ ტიაგნიბოკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%95%E3%83%8B%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="オレーフ・チャフニボーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オレーフ・チャフニボーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%82eh_Tiahnybok" title="Ołeh Tiahnybok – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ołeh Tiahnybok" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleh_Tyahnybok" title="Oleh Tyahnybok – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oleh Tyahnybok" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Tiagnibok" title="Oleg Tiagnibok – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oleg Tiagnibok" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Тягнибок, Олег Ярославович – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тягнибок, Олег Ярославович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%A2%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Олег Тјагнибок – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Олег Тјагнибок" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleh_Tiahnybok" title="Oleh Tiahnybok – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oleh Tiahnybok" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Тягнибок Олег Ярославович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тягнибок Олег Ярославович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleh_Tyahnybok" title="Oleh Tyahnybok – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Oleh Tyahnybok" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q983874#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ukrainian politician (born 1968)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is <i> Yaroslavovych</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i> Tyahnybok</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Oleh Tyahnybok</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="uk"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Олег Тягнибок</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Oleh_Tyahnybok_March_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Oleh_Tyahnybok_March_2014.jpg/220px-Oleh_Tyahnybok_March_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Oleh_Tyahnybok_March_2014.jpg/330px-Oleh_Tyahnybok_March_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Oleh_Tyahnybok_March_2014.jpg/440px-Oleh_Tyahnybok_March_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="644" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Tyahnybok in 2014</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of <a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">Svoboda</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />14 February 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaroslav_Andruschkiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaroslav Andruschkiv (page does not exist)">Yaroslav Andruschkiv</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast" title="Lviv Oblast">Deputy of the Lviv Oblast Council</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_Ukrainian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 Ukrainian local elections (page does not exist)">2nd session</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1994–1998</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Deputy_of_Ukraine" title="People's Deputy of Ukraine">People's Deputy of Ukraine</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada (page does not exist)">3rd convocation</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 May 1998 – 14 May 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social-National_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Social-National Party of Ukraine">Social-National Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast" title="Lviv Oblast">Lviv Oblast</a>,<br />District No.119<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada (page does not exist)">4th convocation</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />14 May 2002 – 25 May 2006</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social-National_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Social-National Party of Ukraine">Social-National Party</a> (till Feb. 14, 2004), <a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">Svoboda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast" title="Lviv Oblast">Lviv Oblast</a> District No.120<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/7th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada" title="7th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada">7th convocation</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 December 2012 – 27 November 2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">Svoboda</a>, No.1<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1968-11-07</span>) </span>7 November 1968<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 56)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">All-Ukrainian Union Svoboda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Olha Demchyschyn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Jaryna-Maria (1992)<br />Daryna-Bohdana (1995)<br />Hordiy (1997)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Urologist, politician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tyahnybok.info/">http://www.tyahnybok.info/</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Oleh Yaroslavovych Tyahnybok</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Олег Ярославович Тягнибок</span>, born 7 November 1968) is a Ukrainian politician and <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_Ukraine" title="Far-right politics in Ukraine">far-right</a> activist who is a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> and the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian nationalist">Ukrainian nationalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">Svoboda</a> political party.<sup id="cite_ref-SIEKP81212_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIEKP81212-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kpderad_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kpderad-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously, he was elected councilman of the <a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast_Council" title="Lviv Oblast Council">Lviv Oblast Council</a> for the second session.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC261212_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC261212-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleh_Tyahnybok&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tyahnybok was born in the city of <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a> to a family of doctors and is a doctor himself.<sup id="cite_ref-Lonhyn_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lonhyn-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kpderad_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kpderad-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, Yaroslav Tyahnybok, a Merited Doctor of Ukraine, was a distinguished <a href="/wiki/Sports_medicine" title="Sports medicine">sports doctor</a>, chief physician of the Soviet national <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a> team, and a former boxer himself who achieved the title of the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Sports_of_the_USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Sports of the USSR">Master of Sports of the USSR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oleh's great-grandfather was a brother of <a href="/wiki/Lonhyn_Tsehelsky" title="Lonhyn Tsehelsky">Lonhyn Tsehelsky</a>, a politician in the <a href="/wiki/West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="West Ukrainian People's Republic">West Ukrainian People's Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lonhyn_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lonhyn-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tyahnybok states that he remembers searches conducted by the agents of the <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> in his family's apartment. </p><p>After secondary school, Tyahnybok enrolled into the <a href="/wiki/Danylo_Halytsky_Lviv_National_Medical_University" title="Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University">Lviv Medical Institute</a> and received part-time medical jobs as a <a href="/wiki/Unlicensed_assistive_personnel" title="Unlicensed assistive personnel">corpsman</a> and nurse, but after the second year was drafted to the army. After returning to the institute, he initiated the creation of the Med Institute Student Brotherhood - the first step in his life as a civil activist. Tyahnybok graduated from the institute in 1993 as a qualified surgeon (as he sometimes mentions, majoring in <a href="/wiki/Urology" title="Urology">urology</a>). In 1994, 25-year-old Tyahnybok was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast" title="Lviv Oblast">Lviv Oblast Council</a>, and in 1998 he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_career">Political career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleh_Tyahnybok&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 1991 Tyahnybok became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Social-National_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Social-National Party of Ukraine">Social-National Party of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UkrinformTyahnybok_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UkrinformTyahnybok-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is characterised<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (July 2021)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> as representative of Ukraine's far right. From 1994 until 1998, Tyahnybok served as a member of the Lviv Regional Council.<sup id="cite_ref-Kpost_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kpost-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/1998_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="1998 Ukrainian parliamentary election">1998, Tyahnybok was first elected</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Parliament">Ukrainian Parliament</a> as a member of Social-National Party of Ukraine;<sup id="cite_ref-UkrinformTyahnybok_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UkrinformTyahnybok-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the parliament he became a member of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Movement_of_Ukraine" title="People's Movement of Ukraine">People's Movement of Ukraine</a> faction.<sup id="cite_ref-UkrinformTyahnybok_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UkrinformTyahnybok-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/2002_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2002 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2002, Tyahnybok was reelected</a> to the Ukrainian parliament as a member of <a href="/wiki/Victor_Yushchenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Yushchenko">Victor Yushchenko</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Our_Ukraine_bloc" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Ukraine bloc">Our Ukraine bloc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UkrinformTyahnybok_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UkrinformTyahnybok-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In parliament he submitted 36 motions for debate, but the parliament adopted only four of them.<sup id="cite_ref-Shekhovtsov_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shekhovtsov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the majority of his motions, he opposed the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian language</a> as the second official state language; proposed recognition of the fighting role of the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists">Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Insurgent_Army" title="Ukrainian Insurgent Army">Ukrainian Insurgent Army</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>; called for the <a href="/wiki/Lustration" title="Lustration">lustration</a> (regulation of political involvement) of former communist officials, security-service officers and undercover agents; and demanded the prohibition of <a href="/wiki/Communist_ideology" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist ideology">communist ideology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shekhovtsov_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shekhovtsov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rada did not adopt any of these proposals.<sup id="cite_ref-Shekhovtsov_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shekhovtsov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 July 2004 Tyahnybok was expelled from the Our Ukraine parliamentary faction<sup id="cite_ref-UkrinformTyahnybok_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UkrinformTyahnybok-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-moska_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moska-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after he made a speech in the <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains" title="Carpathian Mountains">Carpathian Mountains</a> at the gravesite of a commander of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Insurgent_Army" title="Ukrainian Insurgent Army">Ukrainian Insurgent Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-moska_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moska-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the speech, which was aired on television in the summer of 2004, he made comments such as:<sup id="cite_ref-KyivPost_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KyivPost-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "[You are the ones] that the <a href="/wiki/Judeo-Bolshevism" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Bolshevism">Moscow-Jewish</a> <a href="/wiki/Mafia" title="Mafia">mafia</a> ruling Ukraine fears most<sup id="cite_ref-moska_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moska-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>" and "They were not afraid and we should not be afraid. They took their automatic guns on their necks and went into the woods, and fought against the <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow"> Muscovites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine" title="History of the Jews in Ukraine">Jews</a> and other scum who wanted to take away our Ukrainian state.<sup id="cite_ref-Shekhovtsov_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shekhovtsov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 226">: 226 </span></sup>" </p><p>In his defence Tyahnybok said he had not offended <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> in calling them an occupying force, as this was based on historical fact. He also denied that he was <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitic">anti-Semitic</a>, saying he was rather pro-Ukrainian.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prosecutor's office initially filed criminal charges for inciting ethnic hatred, but later withdrew them for lack of evidence. Since that time Tyahnybok has won nine court cases in that regard. Court decisions have recognized that the criminal case was raised unlawfully, and that the actions of TV-channel "Inter" (which showed the footage of Tyanybok's speech) as well as of the Head of the Derzhkomnatsmihratsia H. Moskal were recognized as ones that insult the honor and dignity of Oleh Tyahnybok and caused him moral damage. The actions around that issue led to creation of the <i>"Program in defense of Ukrainians"</i>. Tyahnybok stated in 2012 "this speech is relevant even today" and "All I said then, I can also repeat now".<sup id="cite_ref-BBC261212_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC261212-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since February 2004 Tyahnybok has headed the <a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Union_%22Freedom%22" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Ukrainian Union "Freedom"">All-Ukrainian Union "Freedom"</a> political party.<sup id="cite_ref-Kpost_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kpost-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004 he was excluded from Our Ukraine party parliamentary group for stating that the country was governed by a “Jewish-Russian mafia”. A year later he wrote an open letter to the presidency, asking to “put an end to the criminal activities of Ukrainian Jewry”.<sup id="cite_ref-mondediplo_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mondediplo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2005, Tyahnybok co-signed an open letter to President Yushchenko calling for a parliamentary investigation into the "criminal activities of organized Jewry in Ukraine."<sup id="cite_ref-BBC261212_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC261212-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyahnybok stood as a candidate for the post of <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Kyiv" title="Mayor of Kyiv">Mayor of Kyiv</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2008_Kyiv_local_election" title="2008 Kyiv local election">2008 Kyiv local election</a> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Shekhovtsov_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shekhovtsov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the elections <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Chernovetskyi" title="Leonid Chernovetskyi">Leonid Chernovetskyi</a> was reelected with 37.7% of the vote, while Tyahnybok received 1.37% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-Shekhovtsov_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shekhovtsov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85_2010.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85_2010.png/220px-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85_2010.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85_2010.png/330px-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85_2010.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85_2010.png/440px-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85_2010.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2800" /></a><figcaption>Tyahnybok's results in the presidential election of 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>Tyahnybok stood as a candidate for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2010 Ukrainian presidential election">2010 presidential election</a> representing the <a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Union_%22Freedom%22" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Ukrainian Union "Freedom"">All-Ukrainian Union "Freedom"</a> party. He received 352,282 votes, or 1.43% of the total.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received most of his votes in the <a href="/wiki/Halychyna" class="mw-redirect" title="Halychyna">Halychyna</a> oblasts--<a href="/wiki/Lviv_oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Lviv oblast">Lviv oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ternopil Oblast">Ternopil Oblast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast" title="Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast">Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast</a>—and his vote share in this region amounted to five percent of the total ballots cast.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the second round, Tyahnybok did not endorse a candidate. He did present a list of some 20 demands that second-round candidate <a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko" title="Yulia Tymoshenko">Yulia Tymoshenko</a> would have had to fulfil first before gaining his endorsement - which included publicizing alleged secret deals Tymoshenko had with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> and ridding herself of what he called Ukraine-haters in her close circles.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2010_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="2010 Ukrainian local elections">2010 Ukrainian local elections</a> Tyahnybok's party won between twenty and thirty percent of the votes in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Galicia" title="Eastern Galicia">Eastern Galicia</a> where it became one of the main forces in local government.<sup id="cite_ref-Lonhyn_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lonhyn-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SvobodawonthankstoYanu_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SvobodawonthankstoYanu-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2012_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election</a> Tyahnybok was re-elected (he was top candidate on his party list) to the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian parliament">Ukrainian parliament</a> when his party won 38 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCCAMP_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCCAMP-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SvobBBC_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SvobBBC-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UkrelecmoneyKP161112_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UkrelecmoneyKP161112-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tyahnybok was elected leader of the party's parliamentary faction.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2013, Tyahnybok and another Svoboda Party leader were barred from entering the U.S. for their open anti-Semitism, according to the Kyiv-based newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Segodnya" title="Segodnya">Segodnya</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2013 US Senator <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> visited Kyiv where he met with and shared a platform with Tyahnybok.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Ukrainian_Members_of_Parliament_March_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Ukrainian_Members_of_Parliament_March_2014.jpg/220px-Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Ukrainian_Members_of_Parliament_March_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Ukrainian_Members_of_Parliament_March_2014.jpg/330px-Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Ukrainian_Members_of_Parliament_March_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Ukrainian_Members_of_Parliament_March_2014.jpg/440px-Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Ukrainian_Members_of_Parliament_March_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3133" data-file-height="1940" /></a><figcaption>Tyahnybok with US Secretary of State John Kerry during a meeting of Ukrainian parliamentary members, in 2014.</figcaption></figure> <p>In March 2014 <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> launched a criminal case against Tyahnybok, and some members of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_National_Assembly_%E2%80%93_Ukrainian_National_Self_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian National Assembly – Ukrainian National Self Defence">Ukrainian National Assembly – Ukrainian National Self Defence</a> for "organizing an armed gang" that had allegedly fought against the Russian <a href="/wiki/76th_Guards_Air_Assault_Division" title="76th Guards Air Assault Division">76th Guards Air Assault Division</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_Chechen_War" title="First Chechen War">First Chechen War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2014 Ukrainian presidential election">2014 Ukrainian presidential election</a> he received 1.16% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-CEC_election_results_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEC_election_results-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the October <a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014 parliamentary election</a> Tyahnybok was again first on the election list of his party; since the party came 0,29% short to overcome the 5% threshold to win seats on the nationwide list he was not re-elected into parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-allcountedCECIU81114_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allcountedCECIU81114-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014 he met then Vice President Joe Biden on a visit to the White House.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 October 2018, Tyahnybok announced he would not take part in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2019 Ukrainian presidential election">2019 Ukrainian presidential election</a> but that his party had instead decided to nominate <a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Koshulynskyi" title="Ruslan Koshulynskyi">Ruslan Koshulynskyi</a> as the candidate of nationalist political forces.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the election Koshulynskyi received 1.6% of the votes.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election</a> Tyahnybok was placed first on the joined list of Svoboda with <a href="/wiki/National_Corps" title="National Corps">National Corps</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Governmental_Initiative_of_Yarosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Governmental Initiative of Yarosh">Governmental Initiative of Yarosh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Right_Sector" title="Right Sector">Right Sector</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But in the election they won 2.15% of the votes, less than half of the 5% election threshold, and thus no parliamentary seats via the national party list.<sup id="cite_ref-SvMPformer2748306_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SvMPformer2748306-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleh_Tyahnybok&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:40%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Unlike both <a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">imperialism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Globalism" title="Globalism">globalism</a>, modern <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a> seeks a healthy balance between domestic development and productive <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">international relations</a>. Nationalists will always find a common language with <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">patriots</a> in other countries because true nationalism means both love of your own <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">nation</a> and respect for others. Only he who respects himself has the power to respect others. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— Tyahnybok in a January 2010 interview with Business Ukraine</cite></p> </div> <p>Tyahnybok believes that a "Muscovite-Jewish mafia" (using pejorative terms for both Russians and Jews) controls Ukraine and has attacked what he says is the "criminal activities of organized Jewry in Ukraine".<sup id="cite_ref-voa_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voa-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC261212_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC261212-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012 international human rights organization The <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center" title="Simon Wiesenthal Center">Simon Wiesenthal Center</a> placed Tyahnybok fifth in its list of the top 10 antisemites and haters of Israel, based on his previous comments regarding Jews in Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyahnybok has praised controversial far-right Ukrainian nationalist <a href="/wiki/Stepan_Bandera" title="Stepan Bandera">Stepan Bandera</a> saying in 2015 that the "current government came to power using Bandera’s slogans, so it has to follow his ideas".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also praised the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists" title="Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists">Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists</a> for having fought "Moscovites, Germans, Jews and other scum who wanted to take away our Ukrainian state".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyahnybok regards <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> as Ukraine's biggest threat.<sup id="cite_ref-KyivPost_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KyivPost-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has accused the <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev#Presidency_(2008–2012)" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Medvedev presidency</a> of "waging virtual war on Ukraine along many fronts – in the information sphere and the diplomatic sector, within the <a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_European_energy_sector" title="Russia in the European energy sector">energy trade</a> and throughout the world of international <a href="/wiki/Public_relations" title="Public relations">PR</a> spin."<sup id="cite_ref-Lonhyn_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lonhyn-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is pro-<a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Soft_Eurosceptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft Eurosceptic">Soft Eurosceptic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KyivPost_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KyivPost-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tyahnybok also wants to deprive <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> of its <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous area">autonomous status</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> of its special status.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyahnybok wants to introduce an "ethnicity" section into <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_passport" title="Ukrainian passport">Ukrainian passports</a>, start a <a href="/wiki/Visa_(document)" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa (document)">visa regime</a> with Russia, and require Ukrainians to pass a <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian language</a> test to work in the civil service.<sup id="cite_ref-wants_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wants-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyahnybok wants to re-establish <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_and_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear weapons and Ukraine">Ukraine as a nuclear power</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wants_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wants-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He believes this would stop the "Russian virtual war on Ukraine".<sup id="cite_ref-Lonhyn_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lonhyn-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyahnybok has said "the only national language is Ukrainian, and that’s not even under discussion, and we will not give in to any concession on that.".<sup id="cite_ref-voa_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voa-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_and_political_image">Cultural and political image</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleh_Tyahnybok&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cultural and political image"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opposition_leaders_by_the_Cabinet_of_Ministers_on_Wednesday.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Opposition_leaders_by_the_Cabinet_of_Ministers_on_Wednesday.jpg/220px-Opposition_leaders_by_the_Cabinet_of_Ministers_on_Wednesday.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Opposition_leaders_by_the_Cabinet_of_Ministers_on_Wednesday.jpg/330px-Opposition_leaders_by_the_Cabinet_of_Ministers_on_Wednesday.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Opposition_leaders_by_the_Cabinet_of_Ministers_on_Wednesday.jpg/440px-Opposition_leaders_by_the_Cabinet_of_Ministers_on_Wednesday.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5520" data-file-height="3680" /></a><figcaption>Opposition leaders Oleh Tyahnybok, <a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arseniy_Yatsenyuk" title="Arseniy Yatsenyuk">Arseniy Yatsenyuk</a>, addressing demonstrators, 27 November 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>During a visit by Tyahnybok to Sevastopol on 6 January 2010, some 1,500 activists of parties and public movements picketed the Business and Culture Center where Tyahnybok had a meeting with voters.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyahnybok was voted Person of the Year for 2012 by readers of the country's leading news magazine, <i><a href="/wiki/Korrespondent" title="Korrespondent">Korrespondent</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC261212_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC261212-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tyahnybok was ranked #43 in the 2012 list of "Top 100 Most influential Ukrainians" by <i>Korrespondent</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleh_Tyahnybok&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nationalism" title="Ukrainian nationalism">Ukrainian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Ukraine" title="Antisemitism in Ukraine">Antisemitism in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Russian_sentiment#Ukraine" title="Anti-Russian sentiment">Anti-Russian sentiment#Ukraine</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleh_Tyahnybok&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/radan_gs09/d_ank_arh?kod=338003">"People's Deputy of Ukraine of the III convocation"</a>. <i>Official portal of Rada</i> (in Ukrainian). <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+portal+of+Rada&rft.atitle=People%27s+Deputy+of+Ukraine+of+the+III+convocation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw1.c1.rada.gov.ua%2Fpls%2Fradan_gs09%2Fd_ank_arh%3Fkod%3D338003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gapp.rada.gov.ua/mps/info/expage/2285/5">"People's Deputy of Ukraine of the IV convocation"</a>. <i>Official portal</i> (in Ukrainian). <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+portal&rft.atitle=People%27s+Deputy+of+Ukraine+of+the+VII+convocation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgapp.rada.gov.ua%2Fmps%2Finfo%2Fexpage%2F2285%2F8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIEKP81212-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIEKP81212_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/tiahnybok-reelected-svoboda-party-head-317346.html">Tiahnybok reelected Svoboda party head</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (8 December 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kpderad-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kpderad_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kpderad_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGorchinskaya" class="citation news cs1">Gorchinskaya, Katya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/svoboda-tames-radicals-to-get-into-parliament-316584.html">"Svoboda tames radicals to get into parliament"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Svoboda+tames+radicals+to+get+into+parliament&rft.aulast=Gorchinskaya&rft.aufirst=Katya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fpolitics%2Fsvoboda-tames-radicals-to-get-into-parliament-316584.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC261212-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC261212_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC261212_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC261212_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC261212_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC261212_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20824693">Svoboda: The rise of Ukraine's ultra-nationalists</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (26 December 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lonhyn-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lonhyn_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lonhyn_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lonhyn_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lonhyn_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lonhyn_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150411215503/http://bunews.com.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=526:ukrainian-nationalist-leader-thriving-in-hard-times-&catid=6:politics&Itemid=2">(archived) Ukrainian nationalist leader thriving in hard times</a>, Business Ukraine (January 20, 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istpravda.com.ua/videos/2011/04/5/34498/">"1984: радянський фільм про батька Тягнибока"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian). December 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.atitle=1984%3A+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.date=2012-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istpravda.com.ua%2Fvideos%2F2011%2F04%2F5%2F34498%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UkrinformTyahnybok-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UkrinformTyahnybok_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UkrinformTyahnybok_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UkrinformTyahnybok_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UkrinformTyahnybok_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UkrinformTyahnybok_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://photo.ukrinform.ua/ukr/rubrics/photo.php?id=297562">Олег Тягнибок</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210508105854/http://photo.ukrinform.ua/ukr/rubrics/photo.php?id=297562">Archived</a> 2021-05-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kpost-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kpost_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kpost_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/52694/">Political Pulse: Presidential field takes shape</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (11 November 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shekhovtsov-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shekhovtsov_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shekhovtsov_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shekhovtsov_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shekhovtsov_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shekhovtsov_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shekhovtsov_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShekhovtsov2011" class="citation journal cs1">Shekhovtsov, Anton (2011). "The Creeping Resurgence of the Ukrainian Radical Right? The Case of the Freedom Party". <i>Europe-Asia Studies</i>. <b>63</b> (2): 203–228. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09668136.2011.547696">10.1080/09668136.2011.547696</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155079439">155079439</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Europe-Asia+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Creeping+Resurgence+of+the+Ukrainian+Radical+Right%3F+The+Case+of+the+Freedom+Party&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=203-228&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09668136.2011.547696&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A155079439%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Shekhovtsov&rft.aufirst=Anton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span> (source also available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1209355/The_Creeping_Resurgence_of_the_Ukrainian_Radical_Right_The_Case_of_the_Freedom_Party">here</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moska-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moska_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moska_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moska_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Bswords%5D=8fd5893941d69d0be3f378576261ae3e&tx_ttnews%5Bany_of_the_words%5D=Tyahnybok&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=26703&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=7&cHash=0a5d124110">Yushchenko Finally Gets Tough On Nationalists</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jamestown_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jamestown Foundation">The Jamestown Foundation</a> (3 August 2004).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KyivPost-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KyivPost_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KyivPost_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KyivPost_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/30697">Tyahnybok: Nationalist, fearful of Russia, favors NATO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (29 October 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Interview published in the Ukrainian newspaper Silski Visti on 13 August 2004, source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-13020984_ITM">Ukrainian MP denies inciting racial hatred.</a>, accessmylibrary.com (17 August 2004)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jta.org/news/article/2009/05/25/1005397/ukrainian-partys-presidential-candidate-worries-jews">Ukrainian party picks xenophobic candidate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120609170927/http://www.jta.org/news/article/2009/05/25/1005397/ukrainian-partys-presidential-candidate-worries-jews">Archived</a> 2012-06-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Jewish Telegraphic Agency">Jewish Telegraphic Agency</a> (25 May 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mondediplo-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mondediplo_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mondediplo.com/2014/03/02ukraine">"Ukraine beyond politics"</a>. <i>mondediplo.com</i>. March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mondediplo.com&rft.atitle=Ukraine+beyond+politics&rft.date=2014-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmondediplo.com%2F2014%2F03%2F02ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051114152743/http://ncsj.org/AuxPages/042005Ukr_letter.shtml">[1]</a> Ukraine Notables Sign Anti-Semitic Letter, Anti-Semitism in Ukraine, NCSJ, 04.20.2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiang2008" class="citation news cs1">Liang, Yan (May 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090218164400/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/29/content_8272983.htm">"Ukraine's Kiev mayor wins re-election"</a>. <i>www.chinaview.cn</i>. <a href="/wiki/Xinhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua">Xinhua</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/29/content_8272983.htm">the original</a> on February 18, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.chinaview.cn&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Kiev+mayor+wins+re-election&rft.date=2008-05-29&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=Yan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2008-05%2F29%2Fcontent_8272983.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gazeta.ua/index.php?id=324402">ЦВК оприлюднила офіційні результати 1-го туру виборів</a>, Gazeta.ua (25 January 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravda.com.ua/articles/4b537cbbca600/">Election results and map by region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a> (4 February 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utoronto.ca/jacyk/ElectionWatch/Blog/Entries/2010/1/29_Tymoshenkos_Looming_Defeat__How_Did_She_Make_It_Inevitable-_Serhiy_Kudelia.html">Tymoshenko’s Looming Defeat: How Did She Make It Inevitable?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111222814/http://www.utoronto.ca/jacyk/ElectionWatch/Blog/Entries/2010/1/29_Tymoshenkos_Looming_Defeat__How_Did_She_Make_It_Inevitable-_Serhiy_Kudelia.html">Archived</a> 2013-11-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serhiy_Kudelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serhiy Kudelia (page does not exist)">Serhiy Kudelia</a> (29 January 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SvobodawonthankstoYanu-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SvobodawonthankstoYanu_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/eastweek/2010-11-04/local-government-elections-ukraine-last-stage-party-regions-takeover-">Local government elections in Ukraine: last stage in the Party of Regions’ takeover of power</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813031529/http://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/eastweek/2010-11-04/local-government-elections-ukraine-last-stage-party-regions-takeover-">Archived</a> 2011-08-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Eastern_Studies" title="Centre for Eastern Studies">Centre for Eastern Studies</a> (4 October 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCCAMP-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBCCAMP_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20031821">Q&A:Ukrainian parliamentary election</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (23 October 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SvobBBC-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SvobBBC_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20113616">Ukraine election:President Yanukovych party claims win</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (29 October 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UkrelecmoneyKP161112-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UkrelecmoneyKP161112_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/parties-spend-over-hr-600-million-on-elections-according-to-report-316205.html">Parties spend over Hr 600 million on elections, according to report</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (16 November 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/five-factions-including-communist-party-registered-in-parliament-317535.html">Five factions, including Communist Party, registered in parliament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (12 December 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Ukrainian Far Right Nationalists Barred From U.S. for Anti-Semitic Hatred <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://forward.com/articles/179415/ukrainian-far-right-nationalists-barred-from-us-fo/#ixzz3TzHrdPDj">http://forward.com/articles/179415/ukrainian-far-right-nationalists-barred-from-us-fo/#ixzz3TzHrdPDj</a>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-far-right-insight-idUKBREA2618B20140307">"In Ukraine, nationalists gain influence - and scrutiny"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 7 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=In+Ukraine%2C+nationalists+gain+influence+-+and+scrutiny&rft.date=2014-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ukraine-crisis-far-right-insight-idUKBREA2618B20140307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/john-mccain-meets-oleh-tyahnybok-in-ukraine-2013-12?r=US&IR=T">"John McCain Went To Ukraine And Stood On Stage With A Man Accused Of Being An Anti-Semitic Neo-Nazi"</a>. Business Insider.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+McCain+Went+To+Ukraine+And+Stood+On+Stage+With+A+Man+Accused+Of+Being+An+Anti-Semitic+Neo-Nazi&rft.pub=Business+Insider&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fjohn-mccain-meets-oleh-tyahnybok-in-ukraine-2013-12%3Fr%3DUS%26IR%3DT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/195991.html">"Russia launches criminal case against Ukraine's Tiahnybok"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia+launches+criminal+case+against+Ukraine%27s+Tiahnybok&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F195991.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CEC_election_results-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CEC_election_results_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140529212731/http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/en/148/566632/">"Poroshenko wins presidential election with 54.7% of vote - CEC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Ukraine_International" title="Radio Ukraine International">Radio Ukraine International</a>. 29 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/en/148/566632/">the original</a> on 29 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poroshenko+wins+presidential+election+with+54.7%25+of+vote+-+CEC&rft.pub=Radio+Ukraine+International&rft.date=2014-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrcu.gov.ua%2Fen%2F148%2F566632%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span><br /><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://telegraf.com.ua/ukraina/politika/1300294-rezultatyi-vyiborov-prezidenta-ukrainyi-2014-tsik-obrabotala-51-99.html">Results election of Ukrainian president</a>, Телеграф (29 May 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allcountedCECIU81114-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allcountedCECIU81114_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://utr.tv/eng/news-from-www-ukrinform-ua/327072-poroshenko_bloc_to_have_greatest_number_of_seats_in_parliament_327072.html">Poroshenko Bloc to have greatest number of seats in parliament</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141110220835/http://utr.tv/eng/news-from-www-ukrinform-ua/327072-poroshenko_bloc_to_have_greatest_number_of_seats_in_parliament_327072.html">Archived</a> 2014-11-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Television_and_Radio" title="Ukrainian Television and Radio">Ukrainian Television and Radio</a> (8 November 2014)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/233404.html">People's Front 0.33% ahead of Poroshenko Bloc with all ballots counted in Ukraine elections - CEC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (8 November 2014)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/233426.html">Poroshenko Bloc to get 132 seats in parliament - CEC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (8 November 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2014/10/3/7039669/">Party list All-Ukrainian Union "Freedom"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a> (3 October 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-biden-idUSBREA3L0WD20140422">"U.S. backs Ukraine, warns Russia with Biden visit"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 22 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=U.S.+backs+Ukraine%2C+warns+Russia+with+Biden+visit&rft.date=2014-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ukraine-crisis-biden-idUSBREA3L0WD20140422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2018/10/14/7195134/">"Svoboda" will nominate to the presidency not Tyahnybok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a> (14 October 2018)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/zelenskiy-wins-first-round-but-that-s-not-the-surprise/">Zelenskiy wins first round but that’s not the surprise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Council" title="Atlantic Council">Atlantic Council</a> (4 April 2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.glavcom.ua/country/politics/yarosh-tyagnibok-bileckiy-taki-sformuvali-jediniy-spisok-na-vibori-600508.html">"Ярош, Тягнибок та Білецький таки сформували єдиний список на вибори"</a>. 9 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%2C+%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8&rft.date=2019-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.glavcom.ua%2Fcountry%2Fpolitics%2Fyarosh-tyagnibok-bileckiy-taki-sformuvali-jediniy-spisok-na-vibori-600508.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SvMPformer2748306-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SvMPformer2748306_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-elections/2748306-cec-counts-100-percent-of-vote-in-ukraines-parliamentary-elections.html">CEC counts 100 percent of vote in Ukraine's parliamentary elections</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> (26 July 2019)<br /><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/articles/2019/07/21/7221526/">Results of the extraordinary elections of the People's Deputies of Ukraine 2019</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a></i> (21 July 2019).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-voa-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-voa_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-voa_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/ukraines-far-right-candidate-reflects-mainstream-nationalist-views/1916403.html">"Ukraine's Far Right Candidate Reflects Mainstream Nationalist Views"</a>. VOA. 16 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine%27s+Far+Right+Candidate+Reflects+Mainstream+Nationalist+Views&rft.pub=VOA&rft.date=2014-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fukraines-far-right-candidate-reflects-mainstream-nationalist-views%2F1916403.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolyakova2014" class="citation journal cs1">Polyakova, Alina (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/48610395">"From the provinces to the parliament: How the Ukrainian radical right mobilized in Galicia"</a>. <i>Communist and Post-Communist Studies</i>. <b>47</b> (2): 211–225. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0967-067X">0967-067X</a>. <q>The 2004 'rebranding,'... was mainly an image campaign. Tyahnybok's speech following the 2004 convention clearly reaffirmed Svoboda's commitment to its original racist, anti-Semitic, and xenophobic platform when he claimed that Ukraine was ruled by a Russian-Jewish mafia... using pejorative terms for Jews and Russians alike.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communist+and+Post-Communist+Studies&rft.atitle=From+the+provinces+to+the+parliament%3A+How+the+Ukrainian+radical+right+mobilized+in+Galicia&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=211-225&rft.date=2014&rft.issn=0967-067X&rft.aulast=Polyakova&rft.aufirst=Alina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F48610395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/Wiesenthal-ranks-top-10-anti-Semites-Israel-haters">"Wiesenthal ranks top 10 anti-Semites, Israel-haters"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wiesenthal+ranks+top+10+anti-Semites%2C+Israel-haters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FJewish-World%2FJewish-Features%2FWiesenthal-ranks-top-10-anti-Semites-Israel-haters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/wiesenthal-center-pans-svoboda-march-but-many-ukrainian-jews-arent-worried-386642">"Wiesenthal Center pans Svoboda march but many Ukrainian Jews aren't worried"</a>. Jerusalem Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wiesenthal+Center+pans+Svoboda+march+but+many+Ukrainian+Jews+aren%27t+worried&rft.pub=Jerusalem+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fdiaspora%2Fwiesenthal-center-pans-svoboda-march-but-many-ukrainian-jews-arent-worried-386642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRudling2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Per_Anders_Rudling" title="Per Anders Rudling">Rudling, Per Anders</a> (2013). Ruth Wodak and John E. Richardson (ed.). <i>The Return of the Ukrainian Far Right: The Case of VO Svoboda</i>. New York: Routledge. pp. 229–247.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Return+of+the+Ukrainian+Far+Right%3A+The+Case+of+VO+Svoboda.&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=229-247&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Rudling&rft.aufirst=Per+Anders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120713142111/http://imk.com.ua/en/news/31232">Tyahnybok: Crimean autonomy should be cancelled</a>, Inter~Media (August 12, 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/56529/">Nationalist presidential candidate in Ukraine calls for downgrading Crimea status</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (7 January 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wants-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wants_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wants_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/57068/">Tiahnybok’s virulent brand of nationalism shows no strength</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (14 January 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/56511/">1,500 activists of over 10 parties protest arrival of nationalist leader in Sevastopol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (6 January 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514154108/http://files.korrespondent.net/projects/top100/2012/1392055">"43 место Олег Тягнибок"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Korrespondent" title="Korrespondent">Korrespondent</a></i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.korrespondent.net/projects/top100/2012/1392055">the original</a> on May 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korrespondent&rft.atitle=43+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3+%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.korrespondent.net%2Fprojects%2Ftop100%2F2012%2F1392055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOleh+Tyahnybok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleh_Tyahnybok&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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aria-labelledby="Candidates_in_the_2010_Ukrainian_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2010_presidential_election_candidates,_Ukraine" title="Template:2010 presidential election candidates, Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2010_presidential_election_candidates,_Ukraine" title="Template talk:2010 presidential election candidates, Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2010_presidential_election_candidates,_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2010 presidential election candidates, Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Candidates_in_the_2010_Ukrainian_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2010 Ukrainian presidential election">2010 Ukrainian presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Viktor Yanukovych</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost in <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">runoff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko" title="Yulia Tymoshenko">Yulia Tymoshenko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Tihipko" title="Serhiy Tihipko">Serhiy Tihipko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arseniy_Yatsenyuk" title="Arseniy Yatsenyuk">Arseniy Yatsenyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petro_Symonenko" title="Petro Symonenko">Petro Symonenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Lytvyn" title="Volodymyr Lytvyn">Volodymyr Lytvyn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oleh Tyahnybok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoliy_Hrytsenko" title="Anatoliy Hrytsenko">Anatoliy Hrytsenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inna_Bohoslovska" title="Inna Bohoslovska">Inna Bohoslovska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Moroz" title="Oleksandr Moroz">Oleksandr Moroz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Kostenko" title="Yuriy Kostenko">Yuriy Kostenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liudmyla_Suprun" title="Liudmyla Suprun">Liudmyla Suprun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Humenyuk" title="Vasyl Humenyuk">Vasyl Humenyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Pabat" title="Oleksandr Pabat">Oleksandr Pabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Ratushniak" title="Serhiy Ratushniak">Serhiy Ratushniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Brodskyy" title="Mykhailo Brodskyy">Mykhailo Brodskyy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Riabokon" title="Oleg Riabokon">Oleg Riabokon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Candidates_in_the_2014_Ukrainian_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2014_presidential_election_candidates,_Ukraine" title="Template:2014 presidential election candidates, Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2014_presidential_election_candidates,_Ukraine" title="Template talk:2014 presidential election candidates, Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2014_presidential_election_candidates,_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2014 presidential election candidates, Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Candidates_in_the_2014_Ukrainian_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2014 Ukrainian presidential election">2014 Ukrainian presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko" title="Yulia Tymoshenko">Yulia Tymoshenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleh_Lyashko" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleh Lyashko">Oleh Lyashko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoliy_Hrytsenko" title="Anatoliy Hrytsenko">Anatoliy Hrytsenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Tihipko" title="Serhiy Tihipko">Serhiy Tihipko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Dobkin" title="Mykhailo Dobkin">Mykhailo Dobkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadim_Rabinovich" title="Vadim Rabinovich">Vadim Rabinovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olha_Bohomolets" title="Olha Bohomolets">Olha Bohomolets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petro_Symonenko" title="Petro Symonenko">Petro Symonenko</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oleh Tyahnybok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Yarosh" title="Dmytro Yarosh">Dmytro Yarosh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andriy_Hrynenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andriy Hrynenko (page does not exist)">Andriy Hrynenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Konovalyuk" title="Valeriy Konovalyuk">Valeriy Konovalyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Boyko" title="Yuriy Boyko">Yuriy Boyko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Malomuzh" title="Mykola Malomuzh">Mykola Malomuzh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renat_Kuzmin" title="Renat Kuzmin">Renat Kuzmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Kuybida" title="Vasyl Kuybida">Vasyl Kuybida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Klymenko_(2014_Ukrainian_presidential_candidate)" title="Oleksandr Klymenko (2014 Ukrainian presidential candidate)">Oleksandr Klymenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Tsushko" title="Vasyl Tsushko">Vasyl Tsushko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volodymyr_Saranov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volodymyr Saranov (page does not exist)">Volodymyr Saranov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoran_Shkiryak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoran Shkiryak (page does not exist)">Zoran Shkiryak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Withdrew</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Korolevska" title="Natalia Korolevska">Natalia Korolevska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Tsaryov" title="Oleg Tsaryov">Oleg Tsaryov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Euromaidan" title="Timeline of the Euromaidan">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Euromaidan_and_the_Revolution_of_Dignity" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Euromaidan" title="Template:Euromaidan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Euromaidan" title="Template talk:Euromaidan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Euromaidan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Euromaidan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Euromaidan_and_the_Revolution_of_Dignity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div><b>21 November 2013 – 23 February 2014</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Main<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Euromaidan" title="Timeline of the Euromaidan">Timeline of the Euromaidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_responses_to_the_Euromaidan" title="Domestic responses to the Euromaidan">Domestic responses to the Euromaidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Euromaidan" title="International reactions to the Euromaidan">International reactions to the Euromaidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_during_the_2013%E2%80%932014_Ukraine_crisis" title="Casualties during the 2013–2014 Ukraine crisis">Casualties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maidan_casualties" title="Maidan casualties">Heavenly Hundred</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Heavenly_Hundred_Heroes" title="Order of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes">Order of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Vladimir_Lenin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine">Damaged communist monuments</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukraine_EU.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ukraine_EU.svg/89px-Ukraine_EU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ukraine_EU.svg/134px-Ukraine_EU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ukraine_EU.svg/178px-Ukraine_EU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="798" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Main<br />events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_December_2013_Euromaidan_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="1 December 2013 Euromaidan riots">1 December 2013 riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin_monument,_Kyiv" title="Vladimir Lenin monument, Kyiv">Fall of the monument to Lenin in Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_December_2013_Euromaidan_assault" title="11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault">11 December 2013 assault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_December_2013_Russian%E2%80%93Ukrainian_action_plan" title="17 December 2013 Russian–Ukrainian action plan">Ukrainian–Russian action plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Maidan" title="Anti-Maidan">Anti-Maidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasylkiv_terrorists_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasylkiv terrorists case">Vasylkiv terrorists case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-protest_laws_in_Ukraine" title="Anti-protest laws in Ukraine">Anti-protest laws in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Odesa_clashes" title="2014 Odesa clashes">2014 Odesa clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Hrushevskoho_Street_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Hrushevskoho Street riots">2014 Hrushevskoho Street riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Euromaidan_regional_state_administration_occupations" title="2014 Euromaidan regional state administration occupations">2014 RSA occupations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_settlement_of_political_crisis_in_Ukraine" title="Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine">Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Aftermath</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian military intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Timeline of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Yatsenyuk_government" title="First Yatsenyuk government">First Yatsenyuk government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lustration_in_Ukraine" title="Lustration in Ukraine">Lustration in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decommunization_in_Ukraine" title="Decommunization in Ukraine">Decommunization in Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2014 Ukrainian presidential election">2014 Ukrainian presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="2014 Ukrainian local elections">2014 Ukrainian local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Kyiv_local_election" title="2014 Kyiv local election">2014 Kyiv local election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Crimean_status_referendum" title="2014 Crimean status referendum">2014 Crimean status referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Donbas_status_referendums" title="2014 Donbas status referendums">2014 Donbas status referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Main<br />places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maidan_Nezalezhnosti" title="Maidan Nezalezhnosti">Maidan Nezalezhnosti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezhyhirya_Residence" title="Mezhyhirya Residence">Mezhyhirya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khreshchatyk" title="Khreshchatyk">Khreshchatyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lypky" title="Lypky">Lypky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankova_Street" title="Bankova Street">Bankova Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Square_(Kyiv)" title="European Square (Kyiv)">European Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrushevsky_Street_(Kyiv)" title="Hrushevsky Street (Kyiv)">Hrushevskoho Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Lobanovskyi_Dynamo_Stadium" title="Valeriy Lobanovskyi Dynamo Stadium">Dynamo Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_City_Council" title="Kyiv City Council">Kyiv City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Unions_Building_(Kyiv)" title="Trade Unions Building (Kyiv)">Trade Unions Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_House" title="Ukrainian House">Ukrainian House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariinskyi_Park" title="Mariinskyi Park">Mariinskyi Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_Palace" title="October Palace">October Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv Conservatory">Kyiv Conservatory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">European<br />integration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">Ukraine–European Union relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Partnership" title="Eastern Partnership">Eastern Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Association_Agreement" title="European Union Association Agreement">European Union Association Agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union%E2%80%93Ukraine_Association_Agreement" title="European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement">European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Protest<br />figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maidan_People%27s_Union" title="Maidan People's Union">Maidan People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan_Press" title="Euromaidan Press">Euromaidan Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Parliamentary</a> opposition parties <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batkivshchyna" title="Batkivshchyna">Batkivshchyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">Svoboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Democratic_Alliance_for_Reform" title="Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform">UDAR</a></li></ul></li> <li>Other parties <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists" title="Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists">Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Ukraine)" title="Democratic Alliance (Ukraine)">Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_National_Assembly_%E2%80%93_Ukrainian_People%27s_Self-Defence" title="Ukrainian National Assembly – Ukrainian People's Self-Defence">UNA–UNSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Party_(Ukraine)#United_Left_and_Peasants" title="Justice Party (Ukraine)">United Left and Peasants</a></li></ul></li> <li>Civic organizations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automaidan" title="Automaidan">Automaidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Control" title="Road Control">Road Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidsich" title="Vidsich">Vidsich</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mejlis_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_People" title="Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People">Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People</a></li> <li>Militant groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_Sector" title="Right Sector">Right Sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spilna_Sprava" title="Spilna Sprava">Spilna Sprava</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Lead figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arseniy_Yatsenyuk" title="Arseniy Yatsenyuk">Arseniy Yatsenyuk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oleh Tyahnybok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Lutsenko" title="Yuriy Lutsenko">Yuriy Lutsenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Turchynov" title="Oleksandr Turchynov">Oleksandr Turchynov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko" title="Yulia Tymoshenko">Yulia Tymoshenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Parubiy" title="Andriy Parubiy">Andriy Parubiy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Sadovyi" title="Andriy Sadovyi">Andriy Sadovyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsen_Avakov" title="Arsen Avakov">Arsen Avakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslana" title="Ruslana">Ruslana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetiana_Chornovol" title="Tetiana Chornovol">Tetiana Chornovol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Bulatov" title="Dmytro Bulatov">Dmytro Bulatov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Yarosh" title="Dmytro Yarosh">Dmytro Yarosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refat_Chubarov" title="Refat Chubarov">Refat Chubarov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Anti-protest<br />figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Azarov_government" title="Second Azarov government">Second Azarov government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_Troops_of_Ukraine" title="Internal Troops of Ukraine">Internal Troops of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Security Service of Ukraine">Security Service of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkut_(special_police_force)" title="Berkut (special police force)">Berkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militsiya_(Ukraine)" title="Militsiya (Ukraine)">Militsiya (Ukraine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions" title="Party of Regions">Party of Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titushky" title="Titushky">Titushky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Wolves" title="Night Wolves">Night Wolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cossacks" title="Don Cossacks">Don Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimaidan" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimaidan">Antimaidan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Lead figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Viktor Yanukovych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Azarov" title="Mykola Azarov">Mykola Azarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Arbuzov" title="Serhiy Arbuzov">Serhiy Arbuzov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaliy_Zakharchenko" title="Vitaliy Zakharchenko">Vitaliy Zakharchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Yefremov" title="Oleksandr Yefremov">Oleksandr Yefremov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Klyuyev" title="Andriy Klyuyev">Andriy Klyuyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennadiy_Kernes" title="Hennadiy Kernes">Hennadiy Kernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Dobkin" title="Mykhailo Dobkin">Mykhailo Dobkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Pshonka" title="Viktor Pshonka">Viktor Pshonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Lukash" title="Olena Lukash">Olena Lukash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Boyko" title="Yuriy Boyko">Yuriy Boyko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kozhara" title="Leonid Kozhara">Leonid Kozhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Tabachnyk" title="Dmytro Tabachnyk">Dmytro Tabachnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Klymenko_(politician)" title="Oleksandr Klymenko (politician)">Oleksandr Klymenko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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