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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gebeurtenissen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muziek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muziek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Muziek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muziek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beeldende_kunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beeldende_kunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Beeldende kunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beeldende_kunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bouwkunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bouwkunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bouwkunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bouwkunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overleden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overleden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Overleden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overleden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weerextremen_in_België" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weerextremen_in_België"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Weerextremen in België</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weerextremen_in_België-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1861</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 178 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-178" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">178 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1861 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1861 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۶۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۶۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1861 йыл – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1861 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A7" title="১৮৬১ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৬১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৮৬১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৬১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861." title="1861. – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1861." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1861 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1861 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1861 шо – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1861 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A6%D9%A1" title="١٨٦١ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٦١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B1" title="۱۸۶۱ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۶۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861%E5%B9%B4" title="1861年 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1861年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7" title="१८६१ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८६१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861." title="1861. – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1861." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1861 (almanak gregoryen) – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1861 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1861 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1861 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861%E5%B9%B4" title="1861年 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1861年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1861 жыл – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1861 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%A7" title="೧೮೬೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೬೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861%EB%85%84" title="1861년 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1861년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1861 джыл – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1861 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1861" title="Joohr 1861 – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1861" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1861-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1861-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1861 йис – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1861 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_m." title="1861 m. – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1861 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861._gads" title="1861. gads – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1861. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7" title="१८६१ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८६१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १८६१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८६१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_%D0%B8" title="1861 и – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1861 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%86%E1%81%81" title="၁၈၆၁ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၆၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1861 ие – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1861 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B1" title="۱۸۶۱ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۶۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7" title="ई सं १८६१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८६१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୮୬୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୬୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1861-æм аз – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1861-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7" title="१८६१ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८६१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1861 год – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1861 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7" title="१८६१ – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८६१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861%D8%B9" title="1861ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1861ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861." title="1861. – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1861." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1861" title="Соли 1861 – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1861" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2404" title="พ.ศ. 2404 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2404" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1861 ел – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1861 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1861 ар – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1861 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861%D8%A1" title="1861ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1861ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861%E5%B9%B4" title="1861年 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1861年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_nienz" title="1861 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1861 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861 – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1861" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861%E5%B9%B4" title="1861年 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1861年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4" title="一八六一年 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八六一年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861_n%C3%AE" title="1861 nî – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1861 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861%E5%B9%B4" title="1861年 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1861年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7693#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:0 0 1em 2em; clear:right; font-size:90%; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>1861</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td width="90px"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_eeuwen" title="Lijst van eeuwen">Eeuwen</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e eeuw</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_decennia" title="Lijst van decennia">Decennia</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1850-1859" title="1850-1859">1850-1859</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/1860-1869" title="1860-1869">1860-1869</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/1870-1879" title="1870-1879">1870-1879</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b>Jaren:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858"><<</a> · <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859"><</a> · <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> · <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1861</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> · <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">></a> · <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">>></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Calendar-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/30px-Calendar-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/45px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/60px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="33" /></a></span> <b>Jaartelling in verschillende culturen</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(jaartelling)" title="Ab urbe condita (jaartelling)">Ab urbe condita</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2614 <b>MMDCXIV</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Armeense_kalender" title="Armeense kalender">Armeense jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1310 – 1311<br /><small><i>ԹՎ ՌՅԺ – ՌՅԺԱ</i></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender">Chinese jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4557 – 4558<br /><a href="/wiki/Chinese_astrologie" title="Chinese astrologie">丁申 – 戊酉</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">Christelijke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1861 <b>MDCCCLXI</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopische_kalender" title="Ethiopische kalender">Ethiopische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1853 – 1854 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Hebreeuwse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5621 – 5622 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender">Hindoekalenders</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">1916 – 1917 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Indiase_kalender" title="Indiase kalender">Shaka Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">1783 – 1784 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_yuga" title="Kali yuga">Kali yuga</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">4962 – 4963 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Iraanse_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraanse kalender">Iraanse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1239 – 1240<br />۱۲۳۹ – ۱۲۴۰ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender">Islamitische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1277 – 1278<br />١٢٧٨ – ١٢٧٧ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A7onnieke_kalender" title="Maçonnieke kalender">Maçonnieke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5860 – 5861 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>1861 naar onderwerp</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_in_1861" title="Lijst van landen in 1861">Lijst van landen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_gewoon_jaar_dat_op_zondag_begint" title="Kalender van een gewoon jaar dat op zondag begint">Juliaanse kalender van 1861</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_gewoon_jaar_dat_op_dinsdag_begint" title="Kalender van een gewoon jaar dat op dinsdag begint">Gregoriaanse kalender van 1861</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Confederate_cent_restrike_obv2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Confederate_cent_restrike_obv2.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="175" /></a><figcaption>Cent van de Geconfedereerde Staten</figcaption></figure> <p>Het jaar <b>1861</b> is het 61e jaar in de <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a> volgens de <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">christelijke jaartelling</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebeurtenissen">Gebeurtenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebeurtenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebeurtenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>januari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_januari" title="1 januari">1</a> - <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">Liberale</a> troepen nemen <a href="/wiki/Mexico-Stad" title="Mexico-Stad">Mexico-Stad</a> in, waarmee een eind komt aan de <a href="/wiki/Hervormingsoorlog" title="Hervormingsoorlog">Hervormingsoorlog</a>.</li> <li>1 - Vorming van de <a href="/wiki/Pauselijke_Zoeaven" title="Pauselijke Zoeaven">Pauselijke Zoeaven</a>, een vrijwilligerskorps ter verdediging van de <a href="/wiki/Kerkelijke_Staat" title="Kerkelijke Staat">Kerkelijke Staat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_januari" title="6 januari">6</a> - Bij Zuylichem in de <a href="/wiki/Bommelerwaard" title="Bommelerwaard">Bommelerwaard</a> breekt de Waaldijk door. Het gebied wordt hard getroffen door <a href="/wiki/Watersnood_in_de_Bommelerwaard_1861" title="Watersnood in de Bommelerwaard 1861">deze overstroming</a>. Koning <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_der_Nederlanden" title="Willem III der Nederlanden">Willem III</a> brengt een bezoek aan het overstroomde gebied.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_januari" title="9 januari">9</a> - De Amerikaanse staat <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_(staat)" title="Mississippi (staat)">Mississippi</a> is de tweede staat die zich afscheidt van de Verenigde Staten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_januari" title="10 januari">10</a> - De Amerikaanse staat <a href="/wiki/Florida_(staat)" title="Florida (staat)">Florida</a> scheidt zich af van de Verenigde Staten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_januari" title="11 januari">11</a> - <a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Benito Juárez">Benito Juárez</a> vormt een voorlopige regering, in maart wordt hij gekozen tot president van <a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexico</a>.</li> <li>11 - De Amerikaanse staat <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> scheidt zich af van de Verenigde Staten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_januari" title="15 januari">15</a> - Het Amsterdamse werkgeversverbond "Maatschappij voor den werkenden stand" sticht de eerste <a href="/wiki/Ambachtsschool" title="Ambachtsschool">ambachtsschool</a> van Nederland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_januari" title="29 januari">29</a> - Om de politieke macht van de vrije staten te verhogen, wordt het oostelijke gedeelte van het territorium Kansas door het door de Republikeinen geleide <a href="/wiki/Amerikaans_Congres" title="Amerikaans Congres">Amerikaans Congres</a> versneld toegelaten tot de Unie als de vrije staat <a href="/wiki/Kansas_(staat)" title="Kansas (staat)">Kansas</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>februari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_februari" title="1 februari">1</a> - De Amerikaanse staat <a href="/wiki/Texas_(staat)" title="Texas (staat)">Texas</a> scheidt zich af van de Verenigde Staten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_februari" title="4 februari">4</a> - In het Willard Hotel te Washinton begint een vredesconferentie tussen noordelijke en zuidelijke staten onder voorzitterschap van oud-president <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">Tyler</a>. Tevergeefs wordt gezocht naar een aanpassing van de Amerikaanse constitutie om een burgeroorlog te voorkomen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_februari" title="8 februari">8</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Geconfedereerde_Staten_van_Amerika" title="Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika">Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika</a>, een groep van zuidelijke afgescheiden <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikaanse</a> staten, worden gesticht.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_februari" title="18 februari">18</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a> legt de eed af als president van de Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika.</li> <li>18 - Samenkomst van het eerste <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italiaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Parlement" title="Parlement">parlement</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turijn_(stad)" title="Turijn (stad)">Turijn</a>. Een van de leden is <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> voor de liberale partij.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_februari" title="21 februari">21</a> - Er wordt vrede gesloten in <a href="/wiki/Arizona_(staat)" title="Arizona (staat)">Arizona</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Dineh" title="Dineh">Dineh</a> beloven ladrones (dieven) uit hun midden te verdrijven.</li> <li>februari - Keizer Franz-Jozef van Oostenrijk kondigt het <a href="/wiki/Februaripatent" title="Februaripatent">Februaripatent</a> af, een centralistische grondwet voor de veelvolkerenstaat.</li></ul> <dl><dt>maart</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_maart" title="3 maart">3</a> -(19 februari Juliaanse kalender) Tsaar <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_van_Rusland" title="Alexander II van Rusland">Alexander II</a> tekent de wet ter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afschaffing_van_de_lijfeigenschap_in_1861&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afschaffing van de lijfeigenschap in 1861 (de pagina bestaat niet)">afschaffing van de lijfeigenschap van de boeren in Rusland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_maart" title="7 maart">7</a> - <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> wordt geïnaugureerd als 16e president van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>. Hij wordt niet erkend door de zuidelijke staten, die zich na zijn verkiezing hebben afgescheiden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_maart" title="7 maart">7</a> - In een conventie wordt de grens van <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Franse_Keizerrijk" title="Tweede Franse Keizerrijk">Frankrijk</a> en het op te richten koninkrijk Italië vastgelegd. <a href="/wiki/Savoie-Mont_Blanc" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoie-Mont Blanc">Savoye</a> en <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Nizza" title="Graafschap Nizza">Nice en omgeving</a> gaan over in Franse handen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_maart" title="11 maart">11</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Joffroy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Joffroy (de pagina bestaat niet)">Alexis Joffroy</a> stelt als eerste aan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antwerpse_Kamer_van_Koophandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antwerpse Kamer van Koophandel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Antwerpse Kamer van Koophandel</a> voor om te ijveren voor de complete <a href="/wiki/Vrijhandel" title="Vrijhandel">afschaffing van alle douanetarieven</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_maart" title="13 maart">13</a> (Gregoriaanse tijdrekening) - De afschaffing van de <a href="/wiki/Lijfeigenschap" title="Lijfeigenschap">lijfeigenschap</a> in Rusland wordt van kracht.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_maart" title="14 maart">14</a> - Beëdiging Kabinet <a href="/wiki/Van_Zuylen_van_Nijevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Zuylen van Nijevelt">Van Zuylen van Nijevelt</a>-<a href="/wiki/James_Loudon" title="James Loudon">Loudon</a>. Dit kabinet regeert tot 31 januari 1862.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_maart" title="17 maart">17</a> - Het <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Itali%C3%AB_(1861-1946)" title="Koninkrijk Italië (1861-1946)">koninkrijk Italië</a> wordt uitgeroepen. <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emanuel_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emanuel II">Victor Emanuel II van Savoye</a> wordt de eerste vorst.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_maart" title="20 maart">20</a> - Bij een <a href="/wiki/Aardbeving_Mendoza_1861" title="Aardbeving Mendoza 1861">aardbeving in Mendoza</a> in <a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a> vallen meer dan 10.000 doden. De stad <a href="/wiki/Mendoza_(stad)" title="Mendoza (stad)">Mendoza</a> wordt grotendeels verwoest.</li></ul> <dl><dt>april</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_april" title="12 april">12</a> - Bij <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumter" title="Fort Sumter">Fort Sumter</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> wordt geschoten, dit is het begin van de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog">Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_april" title="18 april">18</a> - Het <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Shenandoah_(Confederatie)" title="Army of the Shenandoah (Confederatie)">Leger van de Shenandoah</a> valt met een heel kleine troepenmacht bestaand uit 360 Virginia State Troopers, het U.S. Arsenal in <a href="/wiki/Harpers_Ferry_(West_Virginia)" title="Harpers Ferry (West Virginia)">Harper's Ferry</a> binnen. Ze slagen erin het arsenaal te veroveren en alle wapens buit te maken.</li></ul> <dl><dt>mei</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_mei" title="20 mei">20</a> - De afgevaardigden van <a href="/wiki/Noord-Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Noord-Carolina">Noord-Carolina</a> besluiten hun staat los te maken uit de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_van_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten van Amerika">Unie</a>. De staat <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> verklaart zich neutraal in de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog">burgeroorlog</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>juni</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_juni" title="1 juni">1</a> - In Mexico wordt <a href="/wiki/Melchor_Ocampo" title="Melchor Ocampo">Melchor Ocampo</a> door conservatieve rebellen gevangengenomen en twee dagen later gedood.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_juni" title="24 juni">24</a> - Oprichting van de <a href="/wiki/Twentsche_Bank" title="Twentsche Bank">Twentsche Bankvereniging</a> om de katoenindustrie te steunen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juni" title="25 juni">25</a> - De Osmaanse sultan <a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClmecit" title="Abdülmecit">Abdülmecit</a> overlijdt. <a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClaziz" title="Abdülaziz">Abdülaziz</a> volgt zijn broer op als sultan.</li></ul> <dl><dt>juli</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_juli" title="2 juli">2</a> - Het noordelijke leger van <a href="/wiki/Robert_Patterson" title="Robert Patterson">Robert Patterson</a> trekt de <a href="/wiki/Potomac_(rivier)" title="Potomac (rivier)">Potomac</a> over en verslaat de zuidelijken in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Hoke%27s_Run" title="Slag bij Hoke's Run">Slag bij Hoke's Run</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_juli" title="17 juli">17</a> - De Mexicaanse president <a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Benito Juárez">Juárez</a> besluit tot een <a href="/wiki/Moratorium" title="Moratorium">moratorium</a> van twee jaar op het uitbetalen van schulden, waarvan sommigen al sinds de onafhankelijkheid van Mexico in 1821 open staan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_juli" title="21 juli">21</a> - De Zuidelijken winnen de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Slag_bij_Bull_Run" title="Eerste Slag bij Bull Run">Eerste Slag bij Bull Run</a>, ondanks de eerste <a href="/wiki/Militaire_verkenning" title="Militaire verkenning">luchtverkenning</a> per luchtballon door prof. <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_S._C_Lowe" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaddeus S. C Lowe">Thaddeus S. C Lowe</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>september</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_september" title="3 september">3</a> - Zuidelijke troepen vallen de neutrale staat <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> binnen, waarna de leiders van Kentucky de Unie om hulp vragen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_september" title="30 september">30</a> - Het Duitse tijdschrift Neue Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Palaeontologie publiceert een brief van de paleontoloog Von Meyer. Hierin meldt hij dat er een skelet gevonden is van een met veren bedekt dier. Voor dit dier stelt hij de naam <a href="/wiki/Archaeopteryx_(dier)" title="Archaeopteryx (dier)">Archaeopterix</a> lithographica voor.</li></ul> <dl><dt>oktober</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_oktober" title="18 oktober">18</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_I_van_Duitsland" title="Wilhelm I van Duitsland">Wilhelm I</a> wordt tot koning van Pruisen gekroond.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_oktober" title="25 oktober">25</a> - Met <a href="/wiki/Zagonyi%27s_charge" class="mw-redirect" title="Zagonyi's charge">Zagonyi's charge</a> behalen de federale troepen in de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog">Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog</a> een overwinning op de zuidelijke opstandelingen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_oktober" title="26 oktober">26</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Reis" title="Philipp Reis">Philipp Reis</a> presenteert de eerste <a href="/wiki/Telefoontoestel" title="Telefoontoestel">telefoon</a> aan de Physikalische Verein in Frankfurt.</li> <li>26 - De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pony-Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pony-Express (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pony-Express</a> wordt al na anderhalf jaar gestaakt wegens de Burgeroorlog, de komst van de transamerikaanse telegraaf maar vooral wegens de hoge kosten en grote verliezen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_oktober" title="31 oktober">31</a> <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Spanje_(1716-1873)" title="Koninkrijk Spanje (1716-1873)">Spanje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB_en_Ierland" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Ierland">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> en Frankrijk, de voornaamste gedupeerden van het Mexicaanse moratorium op de staatsschuld, besluiten te Londen over te gaan tot interventie in Mexico om schuldbetalingen af te dwingen.</li> <li>oktober - De Engelse journalist <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Mary_Beeton" title="Isabella Mary Beeton">Isabella Mary Beeton</a> bundelt haar artikelen over het huishouden in "Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management", waarvan in het eerste jaar 60.000 exemplaren zullen worden verkocht.</li></ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_december" title="4 december">4</a> - De voormalige vice-president van de Verenigde Staten <a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Breckinridge">John C. Breckinridge</a> wordt uit de Senaat gezet wegens zijn sympathie voor de <a href="/wiki/Geconfedereerde_Staten_van_Amerika" title="Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika">Geconfedereerde Staten</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_december" title="6 december">6</a> - Bij de verkiezingen voor de Pruisische Landdag behalen de regerende liberalen een absolute meerderheid.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_december" title="8 december">8</a> - <a href="/wiki/Franse_interventie_in_Mexico" title="Franse interventie in Mexico">Franse interventie in Mexico</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_december" title="20 december">20</a> - Generaal Sibley, bevelhebber van het <a href="/wiki/Army_of_New_Mexico" title="Army of New Mexico">Army of New Mexico</a>, verspreidt een proclamatie waarin hij verklaart <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> in bezit te nemen voor de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geconfedereerde_Staten_van_Amerika.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika. (de pagina bestaat niet)">Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika.</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_december" title="21 december">21</a> - De Tweede Kamer neemt met 51 tegen 20 stemmen een motie-Ten Bruggen Hugenholz aan waarmee het begrotingshoofdstuk onvoorziene uitgaven met de helft wordt teruggebracht. Eerste minister <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Pieter_Pompejus_van_Zuylen_van_Nijevelt" title="Jacob Pieter Pompejus van Zuylen van Nijevelt">Van Zuylen van Nijevelt</a> treedt af en wordt opgevolgd door de minister van Binnenlandse Zaken <a href="/wiki/Schelto_van_Heemstra_(1807-1864)" title="Schelto van Heemstra (1807-1864)">Schelto van Heemstra</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>zonder datum</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Duchenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume Duchenne">Guillaume Duchenne</a> - een <a href="/wiki/Neuroloog" title="Neuroloog">neuroloog</a> uit Frankrijk - beschrijft uitgebreid een vorm van <a href="/wiki/Spierdystrofie" class="mw-redirect" title="Spierdystrofie">spierdystrofie</a> die slechts bij jongens voorkomt en tot de dood leidt. De aandoening zal later zijn naam dragen als de <i><a href="/wiki/Ziekte_van_Duchenne" title="Ziekte van Duchenne">ziekte van Duchenne</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a> ontwerpt de theorie van de <a href="/wiki/Pathogeen" title="Pathogeen">ziekteverwekkers</a>.</li> <li>De uit Pruisen gevluchte arts <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Jacobi" title="Abraham Jacobi">Abraham Jacobi</a> wordt in New York de eerste <a href="/wiki/Kindergeneeskunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Kindergeneeskunde">kinderarts</a> ter wereld.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muziek">Muziek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Muziek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Muziek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a> schrijft o.a. de Opéra-comique <i>La chanson de Fortunio</i> en de operette <i>Apothicaire et perruquier</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Flotow" title="Friedrich von Flotow">Freiherr Friedrich von Flotow</a> schrijft het ballet <i>Der Tannkönig</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Eerste publicatie van <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Expectations_(boek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Expectations (boek)">Great Expectations</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a> schrijft <i><a href="/wiki/Silas_Marner" title="Silas Marner">Silas Marner</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beeldende_kunst">Beeldende kunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beeldende kunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beeldende kunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Otto_Scholderer_Der_Geiger_am_Fenster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geiger am Fenster, door Otto Scholderer (Städel Museum)"><img alt="Geiger am Fenster, door Otto Scholderer (Städel Museum)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Otto_Scholderer_Der_Geiger_am_Fenster.jpg/82px-Otto_Scholderer_Der_Geiger_am_Fenster.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Otto_Scholderer_Der_Geiger_am_Fenster.jpg/123px-Otto_Scholderer_Der_Geiger_am_Fenster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Otto_Scholderer_Der_Geiger_am_Fenster.jpg/164px-Otto_Scholderer_Der_Geiger_am_Fenster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Geiger am Fenster</i>, door <a href="/wiki/Otto_Scholderer" title="Otto Scholderer">Otto Scholderer</a> (<a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4del_Museum" title="Städel Museum">Städel Museum</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%C3%89douard_Manet_-_L%27Enfant_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9p%C3%A9e.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jongen met zwaard, door Édouard Manet"><img alt="Jongen met zwaard, door Édouard Manet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%C3%89douard_Manet_-_L%27Enfant_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9p%C3%A9e.jpg/85px-%C3%89douard_Manet_-_L%27Enfant_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9p%C3%A9e.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%C3%89douard_Manet_-_L%27Enfant_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9p%C3%A9e.jpg/128px-%C3%89douard_Manet_-_L%27Enfant_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9p%C3%A9e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%C3%89douard_Manet_-_L%27Enfant_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9p%C3%A9e.jpg/170px-%C3%89douard_Manet_-_L%27Enfant_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9p%C3%A9e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2589" data-file-height="3649" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Jongen_met_zwaard" title="Jongen met zwaard">Jongen met zwaard</a></i>, door <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bouwkunst">Bouwkunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bouwkunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bouwkunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:P1020833Sint-Laurentiuskerk_(Alkmaar).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="De Sint-Laurentiuskerk te Alkmaar, van architect Pierre Cuypers"><img alt="De Sint-Laurentiuskerk te Alkmaar, van architect Pierre Cuypers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/P1020833Sint-Laurentiuskerk_%28Alkmaar%29.JPG/120px-P1020833Sint-Laurentiuskerk_%28Alkmaar%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/P1020833Sint-Laurentiuskerk_%28Alkmaar%29.JPG/250px-P1020833Sint-Laurentiuskerk_%28Alkmaar%29.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De <a href="/wiki/Sint-Laurentiuskerk_(Alkmaar)" title="Sint-Laurentiuskerk (Alkmaar)">Sint-Laurentiuskerk</a> te <a href="/wiki/Alkmaar" title="Alkmaar">Alkmaar</a>, van architect <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cuypers" title="Pierre Cuypers">Pierre Cuypers</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>januari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_januari" title="3 januari">3</a> - <a href="/wiki/William_Renshaw" title="William Renshaw">William Renshaw</a>, Brits tennisser (overleden <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_januari" title="6 januari">6</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hooijkaas" title="Chris Hooijkaas">Chris Hooijkaas</a>, Nederlands zeiler (overleden <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li>6 - <a href="/wiki/Victor_Horta" title="Victor Horta">Victor Horta</a>, Belgisch architect (overleden <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_januari" title="20 januari">20</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Muller" title="Gerard Muller">Gerard Muller</a>, Nederlands kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_januari" title="28 januari">28</a> - <a href="/wiki/Julian_Felipe" title="Julian Felipe">Julian Felipe</a>, Filipijns componist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>februari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_februari" title="2 februari">2</a> - <a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim">Solomon R. Guggenheim</a>, Amerikaans kunstverzamelaar (overleden <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_februari" title="8 februari">8</a> - <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ward_Leonard" title="Harry Ward Leonard">Harry Ward Leonard</a>, Amerikaans elektrotechnicus en uitvinder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_februari" title="11 februari">11</a> - <a href="/wiki/Severino_Reyes" title="Severino Reyes">Severino Reyes</a>, Filipijns schrijver (overleden <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_februari" title="12 februari">12</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lou_Andreas-Salom%C3%A9" title="Lou Andreas-Salomé">Lou Andreas-Salomé</a>, Russisch-Duits psychoanalytica en schrijfster (overleden <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_februari" title="15 februari">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles-%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles-Édouard Guillaume">Charles-Édouard Guillaume</a>, Zwitsers natuurkundige, ontdekker van <a href="/wiki/Invar" title="Invar">invar</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_februari" title="26 februari">26</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_van_Bulgarije" title="Ferdinand I van Bulgarije">Ferdinand I van Bulgarije</a>, hertog van Saksen en prins van <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Saksen-Coburg_en_Gotha" title="Hertogdom Saksen-Coburg en Gotha">Saksen-Coburg-Gotha</a>, latere tsaar van Bulgarije (overleden <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_februari" title="27 februari">(25 of) 27</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner" title="Rudolf Steiner">Rudolf Steiner</a>, Oostenrijks esotericus, schrijver en filosoof; grondlegger van de <a href="/wiki/Antroposofie" title="Antroposofie">antroposofie</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_februari" title="28 februari">28</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eli_Heimans" title="Eli Heimans">Eli Heimans</a>, Nederlands natuurbeschermer en onderwijzer (overleden <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>maart</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_maart" title="22 maart">22</a> - <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Willem_Jan_Carel_Marie_van_Nispen_tot_Sevenaer" title="Joseph Willem Jan Carel Marie van Nispen tot Sevenaer">Joseph Willem Jan Carel Marie van Nispen tot Sevenaer</a>, Nederlands politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>april</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_april" title="1 april">1</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Adolf_Boltenstern_sr." title="Gustaf Adolf Boltenstern sr.">Gustaf Adolf Boltenstern sr.</a>, Zweeds ruiter (overleden <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_april" title="6 april">6</a> - <a href="/wiki/Francine_Charderon" title="Francine Charderon">Francine Charderon</a>, Frans kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_april" title="8 april">8</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dankmeijer" title="Charles Dankmeijer">Charles Dankmeijer</a>, Nederlands kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_april" title="14 april">14</a> - <a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Carty" title="John Joseph Carty">John Joseph Carty</a>, Amerikaans elektrotechnicus en bestuurder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>mei</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_mei" title="5 mei">5</a> - <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cooper_Hewitt" title="Peter Cooper Hewitt">Peter Cooper Hewitt</a>, Amerikaans elektrotechnicus en uitvinder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_mei" title="20 mei">20</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andries_Bonger" title="Andries Bonger">Andries Bonger</a>, Nederlands kunstverzamelaar (overleden <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>juni</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_juni" title="9 juni">9</a> - <a href="/wiki/Floris_Verster" title="Floris Verster">Floris Verster</a>, Nederlands kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_juni" title="10 juni">10</a> - <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cuypers" title="Joseph Cuypers">Joseph Cuypers</a>, Nederlands architect (overleden <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_juni" title="19 juni">19</a> - <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Haig" title="Douglas Haig">Douglas Haig</a>, Brits generaal (overleden <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_juni" title="20 juni">20</a> - <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a>, Engels biochemicus en <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs" title="Nobelprijs">Nobelprijswinnaar</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_juni" title="22 juni">22</a> - <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_von_Spee" title="Maximilian von Spee">Maximilian von Spee</a>, Duits viceadmiraal (overleden <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>juli</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_juli" title="24 juli">24</a> - <a href="/wiki/Benno_von_Achenbach" title="Benno von Achenbach">Benno von Achenbach</a>, Duits grondlegger van de regels van de <a href="/wiki/Mensport" title="Mensport">mensport</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>augustus</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_augustus" title="2 augustus">2</a> - <a href="/wiki/Edith_Cowan" title="Edith Cowan">Edith Cowan</a>, Australische activiste en eerste vrouwelijke parlementslid (overleden <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_augustus" title="3 augustus">3</a> - <a href="/wiki/Michel_Verne" title="Michel Verne">Michel Verne</a>, Frans schrijver en filmmaker; zoon van <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_augustus" title="6 augustus">6</a> - <a href="/wiki/Edith_Roosevelt" title="Edith Roosevelt">Edith Roosevelt</a>, Amerikaans presidentsvrouw (1901-1909) (overleden <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li>6 - <a href="/wiki/Saar_de_Swart" title="Saar de Swart">Saar de Swart</a>, Nederlands beeldhouwster (overleden <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_augustus" title="9 augustus">9</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Boccardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Boccardo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Luigi Boccardo</a>, Italiaans priester, ordestichter en zalige (overleden <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li>9 - <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Klumpke" title="Dorothea Klumpke">Dorothea Klumpke</a>, Amerikaans astronoom (overleden <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_augustus" title="10 augustus">10</a> - <a href="/wiki/Almroth_Wright" title="Almroth Wright">Almroth Wright</a>, Brits bacterioloog en immunoloog (overleden <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_augustus" title="16 augustus">16</a> - <a href="/wiki/Diana_Coomans" title="Diana Coomans">Diana Coomans</a>, Belgisch kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>september</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_september" title="17 september">17</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Dalmazio_Minoretti" title="Carlo Dalmazio Minoretti">Carlo Dalmazio Minoretti</a>, aartsbisschop van Genua (overleden <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_september" title="23 september">23</a> - <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch" title="Robert Bosch">Robert Bosch</a>, Duits uitvinder, ingenieur, industrieel en filantroop (overleden <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li>23 - <a href="/wiki/Mary_Elizabeth_Coleridge" title="Mary Elizabeth Coleridge">Mary Elizabeth Coleridge</a>, Engels schrijfster (overleden <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_september" title="28 september">28</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alice_de_Chambrier" title="Alice de Chambrier">Alice de Chambrier</a>, Zwitsers schrijfster en dichteres (overleden <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>oktober</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_oktober" title="14 oktober">14</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kraus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Kraus">Jacob Kraus</a>, Nederlands politicus en waterbouwkundige (overleden <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_oktober" title="23 oktober">23</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sara_Benedicts" title="Sara Benedicts">Sara Benedicts</a>, Nederlands pianiste en muziekpedagoge (overleden <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>november</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_november" title="1 november">1</a> - <a href="/wiki/Georges_Van_Winckel" title="Georges Van Winckel">Georges Van Winckel</a>, Belgisch politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_november" title="22 november">22</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ranavalona_III_van_Madagaskar" title="Ranavalona III van Madagaskar">Ranavalona III</a>, van 1883 tot 1897 koningin van <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Madagaskar" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninkrijk Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_november" title="24 november">24</a> - <a href="/wiki/August_Bier" title="August Bier">August Bier</a>, Duits chirurg, invoerder van de lumbale anesthesie (verdoving van het <a href="/wiki/Ruggenmerg" title="Ruggenmerg">ruggenmerg</a>) (overleden <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_december" title="2 december">2</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hein_Boeken" title="Hein Boeken">Hein Boeken</a>, Nederlands schrijver en dichter (overleden <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_december" title="4 december">4</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Hafstein" title="Hannes Hafstein">Hannes Hafstein</a>, IJslands politicus en dichter (overleden <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_december" title="8 december">8</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Maillol" title="Aristide Maillol">Aristide Maillol</a>, Catalaans-Frans beeldhouwer en kunstenaar (overleden <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li>8 - <a href="/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="Georges Méliès">Georges Méliès</a>, Frans filmmaker (overleden <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_december" title="15 december">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</a>, Fins politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_december" title="16 december">16</a> - <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_La_Gandara" title="Antonio de La Gandara">Antonio de La Gandara</a>, Frans/Spaans kunstschilder en tekenaar (overleden <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_december" title="19 december">19</a> - <a href="/wiki/Italo_Svevo" title="Italo Svevo">Italo Svevo</a>, Italiaans schrijver (overleden <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_december" title="24 december">24</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Ouwerling" title="Hendrik Ouwerling">Hendrik Ouwerling</a>, Nederlands historicus en heemkundige (overleden <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>datum onbekend</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosina_Ferrara" title="Rosina Ferrara">Rosina Ferrara</a>, Italiaans schildermodel (overleden <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokratis_Lagoudakis" title="Sokratis Lagoudakis">Sokratis Lagoudakis</a>, Grieks atleet en leprabestrijder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overleden">Overleden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overleden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overleden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>januari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_januari" title="2 januari">2</a> - <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_IV_van_Pruisen" title="Frederik Willem IV van Pruisen">Frederik Willem IV</a> (65), koning van Pruisen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_januari" title="31 januari">31</a> - <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Jacobus_van_Vree" title="Franciscus Jacobus van Vree">Franciscus Jacobus van Vree</a> (53), bisschop van <a href="/wiki/Bisdom_Haarlem-Amsterdam" title="Bisdom Haarlem-Amsterdam">Haarlem</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>februari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_februari" title="20 februari">20</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Scribe" title="Eugène Scribe">Eugène Scribe</a> (69), Frans toneelschrijver en librettist</li></ul> <dl><dt>april</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_april" title="22 april">22</a> - <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Jacob_Spanjaard" class="mw-redirect" title="Salomon Jacob Spanjaard">Salomon Jacob Spanjaard</a> (77), eigenaar textielfabriek Borne</li></ul> <dl><dt>mei</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_mei" title="16 mei">16</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fredrikke_Egeberg" title="Fredrikke Egeberg">Fredrikke Egeberg</a> (45), Noors componist</li></ul> <dl><dt>juni</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_juni" title="3 juni">3</a> - <a href="/wiki/Melchor_Ocampo" title="Melchor Ocampo">Melchor Ocampo</a> (47), Mexicaans staatsman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_juni" title="6 juni">6</a> - <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Benso_di_Cavour" title="Camillo Benso di Cavour">Camillo Benso di Cavour</a> (50), Italiaans politicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juni" title="25 juni">25</a> - <a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClmecit" title="Abdülmecit">Abdülmecit</a> (38), Ottomaans sultan</li></ul> <dl><dt>juli</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_juli" title="15 juli">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Mary_Boyce" title="Joanna Mary Boyce">Joanna Mary Boyce</a> (29), Engels kunstschilderes</li> <li>15 - <a href="/wiki/Adam_Jerzy_Czartoryski" title="Adam Jerzy Czartoryski">Adam Jerzy Czartoryski</a> (91), Pools politicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_juli" title="24 juli">24</a> - <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Jacobus_Johannes_van_Os" title="Georgius Jacobus Johannes van Os">Georgius Jacobus Johannes van Os</a> (78), Nederlands kunstschilder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juli" title="25 juli">25</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Furrer" title="Jonas Furrer">Jonas Furrer</a> (56), Zwitsers politicus</li></ul> <dl><dt>augustus</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_augustus" title="16 augustus">16</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ranavalona_I_van_Madagaskar" title="Ranavalona I van Madagaskar">Ranavalona I</a> (±82), koningin van Madagaskar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_augustus" title="22 augustus">22</a> - <a href="/wiki/Xianfeng" title="Xianfeng">Xianfeng</a> (30), Chinees keizer</li></ul> <dl><dt>november</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_november" title="14 november">14</a> - <a href="/wiki/Antun_Mihanovi%C4%87" title="Antun Mihanović">Antun Mihanović</a> (65), Kroatisch dichter en diplomaat</li></ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_december" title="14 december">14</a> - <a href="/wiki/Albert_van_Saksen-Coburg_en_Gotha" title="Albert van Saksen-Coburg en Gotha">Albert van Saksen-Coburg en Gotha</a> (42), echtgenoot van koningin Victoria van het Verenigd Koninkrijk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_december" title="17 december">17</a> - <a href="/wiki/Johann_Andreas_Wagner" title="Johann Andreas Wagner">Johann Andreas Wagner</a> (64), Duits paleontoloog, zoöloog en archeoloog.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_december" title="25 december">25</a> - <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Willem_van_Reinhartshausen" title="Johannes Willem van Reinhartshausen">Johannes Willem van Reinhartshausen</a> (12), kleinzoon van <a href="/wiki/Willem_I_der_Nederlanden" title="Willem I der Nederlanden">Koning Willem I</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weerextremen_in_België"><span id="Weerextremen_in_Belgi.C3.AB"></span>Weerextremen in België</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Weerextremen in België" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Weerextremen in België"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_januari#België" title="8 januari">8 januari</a>: laagste etmaalgemiddelde temperatuur ooit op deze dag: -13,4 °C en laagste minimumtemperatuur: -17,3 °C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_januari#België" title="9 januari">9 januari</a>: laagste etmaalgemiddelde temperatuur ooit op deze dag: -13,3 °C en laagste minimumtemperatuur: -16,4 °C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_januari#België" title="10 januari">10 januari</a>: laagste etmaalgemiddelde temperatuur ooit op deze dag: -10,7 °C en laagste minimumtemperatuur: -15,8 °C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_november#België" title="19 november">19 november</a>: laagste minimumtemperatuur ooit op deze dag: -4,4 °C.</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1861#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1861">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1861#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1861">1861</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1861&oldid=68809953">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1861&oldid=68809953</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:1861" title="Categorie:1861">1861</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 28 jan 2025 om 10:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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