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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-第一次投石黨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第一次投石黨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>第一次投石黨</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第一次投石黨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第二次投石黨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第二次投石黨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>第二次投石黨</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第二次投石黨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">投石黨之亂</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。41种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فروند – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فروند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronda" title="Fronda – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fronda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Фронда – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фронда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Фронда – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фронда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronde" title="Fronde – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fronde" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronde" title="Fronde – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fronde" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronda" title="Fronda – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fronda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Фронда – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фронда" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronden" title="Fronden – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fronden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronde" title="Fronde – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fronde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7_(%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B7)" title="Σφενδόνη (εξέγερση) – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σφενδόνη (εξέγερση)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fronde" title="The Fronde – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The Fronde" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frondo" title="Frondo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frondo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronda_(sublevaci%C3%B3n)" title="Fronda (sublevación) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fronda (sublevación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronda" title="Fronda – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fronda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="شورش فروند – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شورش فروند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronde" title="Fronde – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fronde" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronde_(histoire)" title="Fronde (histoire) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fronde (histoire)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronda" title="Fronda – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fronda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93" title="פרונד – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרונד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronde" title="Fronde – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fronde" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Ֆրոնդա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրոնդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronde" title="Fronde – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fronde" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronde" title="Fronde – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fronde" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronda_parlamentare" title="Fronda parlamentare – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fronda parlamentare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E4%B9%B1" title="フロンドの乱 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フロンドの乱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%B1%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="프롱드의 난 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프롱드의 난" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Fronde_(opstand)" title="La Fronde (opstand) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="La Fronde (opstand)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronden" title="Fronden – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fronden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronda_(bunt)" title="Fronda (bunt) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fronda (bunt)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronda" title="Fronda – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fronda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronda" title="Fronda – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fronda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Фронда – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фронда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronda" title="Fronda – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fronda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronda" title="Fronda – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fronda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronda" title="Fronda – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fronda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Фронда – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фронда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronden" title="Fronden – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fronden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:La_Fronde_(war)" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70578162">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;font-size:100%">投石黨之亂</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89_(1635%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1659%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="法西战争 (1635年－1659年)">法西战争 (1635年－1659年)</a>的一部分</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Episode_of_the_Fronde_at_the_Faubourg_Saint-Antoine_by_the_Walls_of_the_Bastille.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Episode_of_the_Fronde_at_the_Faubourg_Saint-Antoine_by_the_Walls_of_the_Bastille.png/300px-Episode_of_the_Fronde_at_the_Faubourg_Saint-Antoine_by_the_Walls_of_the_Bastille.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Episode_of_the_Fronde_at_the_Faubourg_Saint-Antoine_by_the_Walls_of_the_Bastille.png/450px-Episode_of_the_Fronde_at_the_Faubourg_Saint-Antoine_by_the_Walls_of_the_Bastille.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Episode_of_the_Fronde_at_the_Faubourg_Saint-Antoine_by_the_Walls_of_the_Bastille.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="481" /></a></span><br />1652年的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E8%90%AC%E5%8D%80%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖安托萬區戰役（页面不存在）">聖安托萬區戰役</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">日期</th><td>1648年–1653年</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">地点</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">结果</th><td class="status"> 王室勝利</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">参战方</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國"><img alt="法蘭西王國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/22px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/33px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/44px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西王國</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="法国高等法院">高等法院</a>派 (1648–1649年)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血緣親王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Princes of the Blood"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E7%B7%A3%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血緣親王（页面不存在）">血緣親王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princes_of_the_Blood" class="extiw" title="en:Princes of the Blood"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Princes of the Blood</span></a></span>）</span></span>派 (1650–1653)年</li></ul> </div> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙帝國</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmigo_Vázquez2019153–188_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmigo_Vázquez2019153–188-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">指挥官与领导者</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國"><img alt="法蘭西王國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/22px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/33px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/44px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國"><img alt="法蘭西王國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/22px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/33px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/44px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利的安妮">安妮攝政王</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國"><img alt="法蘭西王國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/22px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/33px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/44px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E6%9E%97" title="儒勒·马萨林">马萨林主教</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Armoiries_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne.svg/18px-Armoiries_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Armoiries_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne.svg/27px-Armoiries_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Armoiries_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne.svg/36px-Armoiries_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E9%9B%B7%E7%B4%8D%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E9%9F%8B%E6%B6%85" title="蒂雷納子爵亨利·德·拉圖爾多韋涅">蒂雷納子爵</a>(自1651)</li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg/18px-Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg/27px-Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg/36px-Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%9C_(%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="加斯东 (奥尔良公爵)">奧爾良公爵</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Armand_de_Conti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Armand_de_Conti.svg/18px-Arms_of_Armand_de_Conti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Armand_de_Conti.svg/27px-Arms_of_Armand_de_Conti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Armand_de_Conti.svg/36px-Arms_of_Armand_de_Conti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大孔代">大孔代親王</a>(自1651)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Armand_de_Conti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Armand_de_Conti.svg/18px-Arms_of_Armand_de_Conti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Armand_de_Conti.svg/27px-Arms_of_Armand_de_Conti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Armand_de_Conti.svg/36px-Arms_of_Armand_de_Conti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8A%92%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81" title="阿尔芒·德·波旁">孔蒂親王</a>(自1651)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Armoiries_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne.svg/18px-Armoiries_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Armoiries_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne.svg/27px-Armoiries_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Armoiries_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne.svg/36px-Armoiries_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E9%9B%B7%E7%B4%8D%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E9%9F%8B%E6%B6%85" title="蒂雷納子爵亨利·德·拉圖爾多韋涅">蒂雷納子爵</a>(1650–1651)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Fronde" title="Template:Campaignbox Fronde"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Campaignbox_Fronde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Fronde（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Campaignbox_Fronde" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Campaignbox Fronde"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="投石黨之亂" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">投石黨之亂</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0_(1649%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴黎圍城戰 (1649年)（页面不存在）">巴黎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%A7%86%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲姆戰役（页面不存在）">菲姆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%92%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1650%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勒泰勒戰役 (1650年)（页面不存在）">勒泰勒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1652%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅爾諾戰役 (1652年)（页面不存在）">雅爾諾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%90%8A%E8%AB%BE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布萊諾戰役（页面不存在）">布萊諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%94%90%E6%99%AE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="埃唐普戰役">第一次埃唐普</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%94%90%E6%99%AE%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃唐普圍城戰（页面不存在）">第二次埃唐普</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E8%92%82%E6%B0%B8%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1652%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙蒂永戰役 (1652年)（页面不存在）">沙蒂永</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E8%90%AC%E5%8D%80%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖安托萬區戰役（页面不存在）">聖安托萬區</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0_(1653%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布爾圍城戰 (1653年)（页面不存在）">布爾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0_(1653%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波爾多圍城戰 (1653年)（页面不存在）">第一次波爾多</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1653%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波爾多戰役 (1653年)（页面不存在）">第二次波爾多</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="法西戰爭" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:315px;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="Template:Campaignbox 法西戰爭"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Campaignbox_%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Campaignbox 法西戰爭（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Campaignbox_%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Campaignbox 法西戰爭"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="法西戰爭" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="法西戰爭">法西戰爭</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1494%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941498%E5%B9%B4)" title="意大利戰爭 (1494年—1498年)">1494年－1498年</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利戰爭 (1499年－1504年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italian War of 1499–1504"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1499%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1504%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利戰爭 (1499年－1504年)（页面不存在）">1499年－1504年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_War_of_1499%E2%80%931504" class="extiw" title="en:Italian War of 1499–1504"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italian War of 1499–1504</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="康布雷同盟戰爭">1508年－1516年</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利戰爭 (1521年－1526年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italian War of 1521–1526"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1521%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1526%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利戰爭 (1521年－1526年)（页面不存在）">1521年－1526年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_War_of_1521%E2%80%931526" class="extiw" title="en:Italian War of 1521–1526"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italian War of 1521–1526</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E5%85%8B%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="科涅克同盟戰爭">1526年－1530年</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利戰爭 (1536年－1538年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italian War of 1536–1538"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1536%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1538%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利戰爭 (1536年－1538年)（页面不存在）">1536年－1538年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_War_of_1536%E2%80%931538" class="extiw" title="en:Italian War of 1536–1538"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italian War of 1536–1538</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利戰爭 (1542年－1546年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italian War of 1542–1546"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1542%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1546%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利戰爭 (1542年－1546年)（页面不存在）">1542年－1546年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_War_of_1542%E2%80%931546" class="extiw" title="en:Italian War of 1542–1546"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italian War of 1542–1546</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1551%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941559%E5%B9%B4)" title="意大利戰爭 (1551年—1559年)">1551年－1559年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="葡萄牙王位繼承戰爭">1580年－1583年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1595%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941598%E5%B9%B4)" title="法西戰爭 (1595年—1598年)">1595年－1598年</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱那亞解圍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relief of Genoa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9E%E8%A7%A3%E5%9C%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱那亞解圍（页面不存在）">1625年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief_of_Genoa" class="extiw" title="en:Relief of Genoa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relief of Genoa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%89%98%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%8A%E8%92%99%E8%B2%BB%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E7%88%B5%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="曼托瓦及蒙費拉托爵位繼承戰爭">1628年－1631年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89_(1635%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941659%E5%B9%B4)" title="法西战争 (1635年—1659年)">1635年－1659年</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%89%B2%E8%80%85%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="收割者戰爭">1640年－1659年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%A9%E8%BE%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="葡萄牙王政復辟戰爭">1648年－1653年</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1641年－1659年</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="遗产战争">1667年－1668年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%8D%B7%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="法荷战争">1672年－1678年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="重盟战争">1683年－1684年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="大同盟戰爭">1688年－1697年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="四国同盟战争">1718年－1720年</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比利牛斯山戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="War of the Pyrenees"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E9%87%8C%E7%89%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="庇里牛斯山戰爭">1793年－1795年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Pyrenees" class="extiw" title="en:War of the Pyrenees"><span lang="en" dir="auto">War of the Pyrenees</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="半岛战争">1808年－1814年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="百日王朝">1815年</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="數十萬聖路易之子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B8%E5%8D%81%E8%90%AC%E8%81%96%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="數十萬聖路易之子（页面不存在）">1823年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Thousand_Sons_of_Saint_Louis" class="extiw" title="en:Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>投石黨之亂</b>或稱<b>投石黨运动</b>（法語：<span lang="fr">Fronde</span>），是一場緊隨着<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89_(1635%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="法西战争 (1635年)">法西戰爭</a>（1635-1659年）而爆發的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="內戰">內戰</a>。該運動源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="投石器">投石器</a>（Fronde），此係源於當時的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF" title="攝政">攝政</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="馬薩林">馬薩林</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="樞機主教">樞機主教</a>的支持者遭<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>市民以投石器發射石塊破壞窗戶。投石黨亂大概可劃分為兩次戰役，即法院投石黨（<i>the Fronde of the parlements</i>）和貴族投石黨（<i>the Fronde of the nobles</i>）。在五年的動亂中，共有將近一百萬的法國人死於暴亂。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第一次投石黨"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E6.AC.A1.E6.8A.95.E7.9F.B3.E9.BB.A8"></span>第一次投石黨</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：第一次投石黨"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="三十年戰爭">三十年戰爭</a>持續至1648年初，各國都深切感受到戰爭帶來的深重創傷。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖羅馬帝國">神聖羅馬帝國</a>人口因戰爭而劇減三分之一，<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>等國因龐大的陸軍支出而陷入危機。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>，戰爭使國庫早已無比空虛。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="馬薩林">馬薩林</a>繼續<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%A1%9E%E7%95%99" title="黎塞留">黎塞留</a>打壓貴族的措施，且試圖將龐大的戰爭開支轉嫁到中產階級、世襲法官以及農民的頭上，加之其本人的奢華貪婪與對公共內政的忽略，引起社會上廣泛的不滿。是年4月，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="馬薩林">馬薩林</a>下令，以一次性免收稅務的方式抵消<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="巴黎高等法院">巴黎高等法院</a>世襲法官的四年俸祿，衝突終於爆發。受到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國會">英國國會</a>為爭取自身權利而向<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="查理一世 (英格蘭)">查理一世</a>開戰的鼓舞，一個月後（5月），巴黎最高法院聯合全國法院向馬薩林發難，要求進行改革、大幅減稅、整肅腐敗與擴大法院職權。 </p><p>首相的反擊是突然逮捕運動領導者，但這進一步激怒了人民。8月26日，在巴黎高等法院的鼓動下，巴黎爆發市民武裝暴動，要求釋放運動領袖、處死<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="馬薩林">馬薩林</a>。由於叛軍廣泛使用投石器（Fronde）作為武器，故這次暴動被稱為第一次投石黨之亂（The First Fronde），又稱法院投石黨之亂（La Fronde Parlementaire）。在此情形下，馬薩林護佑著太后安娜與年幼的國王逃離巴黎，希望儘快結束對外戰爭，全力平息暴亂。他以較寬大的條件（放棄部分戰果）換取對<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖羅馬帝國">神聖羅馬帝國</a>的穩定和平，讓法軍盡可能的回調，應付國內危局。他把從<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" class="mw-disambig" title="德意志">德意志</a>占領的不少領土，歸還各諸侯（包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97" title="洛林">洛林</a>與大部分的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伐利亞">巴伐利亞</a>領土），但保留<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="亞爾薩斯">亞爾薩斯</a>等重要領土。結果在1648年10月24日與各國簽訂了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="威斯特伐利亞和約">威斯特伐利亞和約</a>，結束<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="三十年戰爭">三十年戰爭</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙帝國</a>決定乘<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="投石黨">投石黨</a>叛亂與和約修訂、戰線收縮之機，繼續與法國作戰，全力攻略叛亂的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加泰羅尼亞">加泰羅尼亞</a>等地區。儘管<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="馬薩林">馬薩林</a>調集<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大孔代">大孔代</a>親王（路易二世·德·波旁）的大軍圍攻巴黎城，平定巴黎暴動，使得1649年第一次投石黨之亂以《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%9F%83%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6" title="吕埃耶和约">呂埃耶和約</a>》）的締結而結束；但緊接著在1650年發生的、由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大孔代">大孔代</a>親王居功自恃，加之貴族與外國勢力（西班牙）干涉而爆發的第二次內亂，即貴族投石党之亂（La Fronde des nobles），在法國國內一直持續了兩年多。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand-conde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Grand-conde.jpg/230px-Grand-conde.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Grand-conde.jpg/345px-Grand-conde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Grand-conde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大孔代">大孔代</a>」親王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81" class="mw-disambig" title="路易二世·德·波旁">路易二世·德·波旁</a>，是貴族<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="投石黨">投石黨</a>的首要領導人；後來在投石黨運動失敗後，投靠西班牙並領軍和法國作戰，一直到1659年法西戰爭結束後，才被<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a>赦免而重回法國效力</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第二次投石黨"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E6.AC.A1.E6.8A.95.E7.9F.B3.E9.BB.A8"></span>第二次投石黨</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：第二次投石黨"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_XIV_en_Jupiter,_vainqueur_de_la_Fronde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Louis_XIV_en_Jupiter%2C_vainqueur_de_la_Fronde.jpg/220px-Louis_XIV_en_Jupiter%2C_vainqueur_de_la_Fronde.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Louis_XIV_en_Jupiter%2C_vainqueur_de_la_Fronde.jpg/330px-Louis_XIV_en_Jupiter%2C_vainqueur_de_la_Fronde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Louis_XIV_en_Jupiter%2C_vainqueur_de_la_Fronde.jpg/440px-Louis_XIV_en_Jupiter%2C_vainqueur_de_la_Fronde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1662" data-file-height="1938" /></a><figcaption>少年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a>，被描繪成征服<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="投石黨">投石黨</a>叛亂的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="朱比特">朱比特</a>神</figcaption></figure> <p>事情的起因是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大孔代">大孔代</a>与王室和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="馬薩林">馬薩林</a>决裂。他的高傲和野心使他非常不受太后（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="奥地利的安娜">奥地利的安娜</a>）欢迎；在太后的授意之下，1650年1月18日<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="馬薩林">馬薩林</a>政府逮捕了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大孔代">大孔代</a>及他的主要追随者<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E8%92%82%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="孔蒂亲王">孔蒂亲王</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大孔代">大孔代</a>的弟弟）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="隆格维尔公爵">隆格维尔公爵</a>。出逃的贵族领袖们积极策划营救亲王等人，他们实际上已经造反了，从而拉开了貴族投石黨的序幕——第二次投石黨叛亂。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="隆格维尔夫人">隆格维尔夫人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大孔代">大孔代</a>的妹妹）与法国的敌人西班牙谈判並獲得获得援助；<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大孔代">大孔代</a>年幼的王妃身边，集结起一支军队占领了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A" title="波尔多">波尔多</a>；蒂雷納決定與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>的敌人<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>合作，带领一支<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>军队进攻法国。，並在菲姆戰役中擊敗王室軍隊，但他被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>保王派的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E7%93%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%B0%94" title="塞萨尔·德·舒瓦瑟尔">杜普莱西斯公爵</a>在1650年於勒泰勒战役击败。妇女们的积极支援投石黨，取得了一定效果：1651年1月，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="马萨林">马萨林</a>去职，太后释放了被关押在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94" title="勒阿弗尔">勒阿弗尔</a>的孔代等三人。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大孔代">大孔代</a>获释后即与西班牙结盟，向宫廷和在外另組軍隊的马萨林挑战。这次<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大孔代">大孔代</a>难以获得人们的支持，王室和前法院福隆德成员被迫联合反对他，第二次内战變成各權要不斷改變立場的大亂鬥。 </p><p>馬薩林此時獲得軍事天才<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E9%9B%B7%E7%B4%8D%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E9%9F%8B%E6%B6%85" title="蒂雷納子爵亨利·德·拉圖爾多韋涅">蒂雷納子爵</a>的支持，他成功數次擊敗叛軍。1652年7月2日在巴黎<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E4%B8%87%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣安托万区（页面不存在）">圣安托万区</a>，貴族投石黨的主要領袖<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大孔代">大孔代</a>与保王黨的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E9%9B%B7%E7%B4%8D%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E9%9F%8B%E6%B6%85" title="蒂雷納子爵亨利·德·拉圖爾多韋涅">蒂雷納子爵</a>展开决战。孔代被蒂雷纳所压制，几乎陷入绝境；但是因为他的同党、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="安妮·玛丽·路易丝·德·奥尔良">奥尔良公爵的女儿</a>说服<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E5%BA%95%E7%8B%B1" title="巴士底狱">巴士底狱</a>的大炮倒戈向蒂雷纳开火，孔代才得以重新发动攻势，進入巴黎控制市政。 </p><p>此時<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="馬薩林">馬薩林</a>再次使用以退為進的手腕，宣布自己引退流亡，讓<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="投石黨">投石黨</a>的權貴們再度陷入內鬥；他又利用<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a>的神聖君權，在1652年底讓厭倦<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大孔代">大孔代</a>「暴政」與<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="投石黨">投石黨</a>內鬥的巴黎市民，以歡欣鼓舞的心情迎接路易十四母子重返巴黎，重建中央集權的王室政府；最後在1653年初，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a>的下令召回馬薩林，重新委以大權。至此（1653年），<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="投石黨">投石黨</a>運動完全結束，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="馬薩林">馬薩林</a>在國內建立屹立不搖的統治地位。而势单力孤的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大孔代">大孔代</a>已在1652年9月流亡西班牙，西班牙国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力四世 (西班牙)">腓力四世</a>授权孔代指挥西班牙军队与法国作战，并把<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a>赐封给他，一直到1659年他才獲得<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a>的原諒，回到法國。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影響"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>投石黨爆發之時，因為法國仍與西班牙作戰，陷入內憂外患中，因此國力被嚴重削弱，並導致<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>原本稱霸在即的事業，被迫暫時中斷；而且叛亂之後，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>的國力短時間仍難以恢復，國際地位暫時下降至二流國家。可以說叛亂不但造成社會的大混亂，政府還因為稅收大減，軍力從十五萬衰退到五萬多；法國海軍部也因為預算不足、挪用至迫切的陸軍，以及馬薩林的中飽私囊，使得海軍的年度經費下降到1640年代初的六分之一（五十萬<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94" title="里弗尔">里弗尔</a>）。這讓船艦因無力維修而朽壞，嚴重傷害剛有起色的法國海權，並使馬薩林的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%95%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="重商主義">重商主義</a>政策難有所成，也抑制了海外商貿的發展。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="小冰期">小冰期</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E5%BE%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="二十年後">二十年後</a>》（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%B2%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="大仲馬">大仲馬</a>的小說）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="谢弗勒兹公爵夫人">謝弗勒茲公爵夫人</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%95%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmigo_Vázquez2019153–188-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmigo_Vázquez2019153–188_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmigo_Vázquez2019">Amigo Vázquez 2019</a>，第153–188頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFAmigo_Vázquez2019 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">伊恩‧莫蒂默，《漫遊歐洲一千年》，頁193</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>（法）<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="伏爾泰">伏爾泰</a>著、王曉東編譯，《路易十四的時代》</li> <li>（美）威爾·杜蘭著、幼獅文化公司譯，《世界文明史‧第八卷‧路易十四時代》</li> <li>（英）伊恩‧莫蒂默、胡訢諄譯，《漫遊歐洲一千年》，台北：時報悅讀網，2016</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=投石黨之亂&oldid=83753119">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=投石黨之亂&oldid=83753119</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="Category:法国内战">法国内战</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1640%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="Category:1640年代欧洲">1640年代欧洲</a></li><li><a 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