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Glires — Wikipédia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Glires</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Disponible en 39 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%BA%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زغبيات – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زغبيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%BA%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زغبيات – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زغبيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glirs" title="Glirs – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glirs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سنجابکسانان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنجابکسانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliros" title="Gliros – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gliros" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="גלירס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלירס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%AE" title="グリレス大目 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グリレス大目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticebcalin" title="Ticebcalin – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ticebcalin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EC%B9%98%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="설치동물 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="설치동물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grauz%C4%93jveid%C4%ABgie" title="Grauzējveidīgie – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grauzējveidīgie" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siekaczowce" title="Siekaczowce – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siekaczowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Грызунообразные – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грызунообразные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Гліреси – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гліреси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glires" title="Glires – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Glires" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%AE" title="啮形大目 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="啮形大目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q660432#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mouse_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mouse_white_background.jpg/45px-Mouse_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mouse_white_background.jpg/68px-Mouse_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mouse_white_background.jpg/90px-Mouse_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant un <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">mammifère</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations du <a href="/wiki/Projet:Zoologie" title="Projet:Zoologie">projet zoologie</a>. </p> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test 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.taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Glires</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Squirrelsvxd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Squirrelsvxd.jpg/240px-Squirrelsvxd.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Squirrelsvxd.jpg/360px-Squirrelsvxd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Squirrelsvxd.jpg/480px-Squirrelsvxd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1695" data-file-height="1216" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cureuil" title="Écureuil">Écureuils</a> (rongeurs)</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption></table><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Danger.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Danger.png/25px-Danger.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Danger.png/38px-Danger.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Danger.png/50px-Danger.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="70" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><small>Taxon inexistant en <a href="/wiki/Classification_classique" title="Classification classique">classification classique</a><br />Voir le texte pour plus d'information.</small> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Classification phylogénétique">Classification phylogénétique</a></p> <table class="taxobox_classification"><caption class="hidden" style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Classification phylogénétique">Classification phylogénétique</a></caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-classe_(biologie)" title="Super-classe (biologie)">Super-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Theria" title="Theria">Theria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-classe" title="Infra-classe">Infra-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Cohorte_(biologie)" title="Cohorte (biologie)">Cohorte</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia">Placentalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-ordre" title="Super-ordre">Super-ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Anagalida" title="Anagalida">Anagalida</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Glires</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordres</a> de rang inférieur</p> <div class="left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" title="Lagomorpha">Lagomorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodentia" title="Rodentia">Rodentia</a></li></ul></div> </div> <p>Les <b>Glires</b> (<b>Glires</b>) sont des <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a> <a href="/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia">placentaires</a> qui appartiennent au groupe des <a href="/wiki/Anagalida" title="Anagalida">anagalides</a> dans la <a href="/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Classification phylogénétique">classification phylogénétique</a>. Les glires regroupent les <a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" title="Lagomorpha">lagomorphes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8vre" title="Lièvre">lièvres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lapin" title="Lapin">lapins</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ochotona" title="Ochotona">pikas</a>) et les <a href="/wiki/Rodentia" title="Rodentia">rongeurs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Souris" title="Souris">souris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">rats</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cureuil" title="Écureuil">écureuils</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loir_(animal)" title="Loir (animal)">loirs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castor_(genre)" title="Castor (genre)">castors</a>, etc.). </p><p>D'un <a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordre</a> à l'autre, la différence se fait sur quelques points anatomiques : principalement la présence chez les lagomorphes de deux paires d'incisives à la mâchoire supérieure au lieu d'une seule paire chez les rongeurs et un <a href="/wiki/Baculum" title="Baculum">baculum</a> (os pénien) absent chez les lagomorphes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leur caractère visible de l'extérieur le plus remarquable est le fort développement de leurs <a href="/wiki/Incisive" title="Incisive">incisives</a> : ils perdent les premières incisives supérieures et inférieures, les troisièmes incisives inférieures, les <a href="/wiki/Canine" title="Canine">canines</a> et les premières <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9molaire" title="Prémolaire">prémolaires</a>. Les secondes incisives disparaissent également mais à leur place poussent de grandes secondes incisives de lait à croissance continue. Leur <a href="/wiki/Denture" title="Denture">denture</a> présente donc un grand vide entre ces incisives et les secondes prémolaires : le <a href="/wiki/Diast%C3%A8me_(zoologie)" title="Diastème (zoologie)">diastème</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_ordres">Liste des ordres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Liste des ordres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des ordres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> <small>(6 janv. 2011)</small><sup id="cite_ref-NCBI6_janv._2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCBI6_janv._2011-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" title="Lagomorpha">Lagomorpha</a> - les lagomorphes</li> <li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Rodentia" title="Rodentia">Rodentia</a> - les rongeurs</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Oryctolagus_cuniculus_Tasmania_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lapin Oryctolagus cuniculus (Lagomorpha)"><img alt="Lapin Oryctolagus cuniculus (Lagomorpha)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Oryctolagus_cuniculus_Tasmania_2.jpg/144px-Oryctolagus_cuniculus_Tasmania_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Oryctolagus_cuniculus_Tasmania_2.jpg/216px-Oryctolagus_cuniculus_Tasmania_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Oryctolagus_cuniculus_Tasmania_2.jpg/288px-Oryctolagus_cuniculus_Tasmania_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1367" data-file-height="1709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lapin <i><a href="/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus" title="Oryctolagus cuniculus">Oryctolagus cuniculus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" title="Lagomorpha">Lagomorpha</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Rodent_collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Divers rongeurs (Rodentia)"><img alt="Divers rongeurs (Rodentia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Rodent_collage.jpg/240px-Rodent_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Rodent_collage.jpg/360px-Rodent_collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Rodent_collage.jpg/480px-Rodent_collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Divers rongeurs (<a href="/wiki/Rodentia" title="Rodentia">Rodentia</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cladogramme">Cladogramme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Cladogramme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cladogramme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><a href="/wiki/Anagalides" class="mw-redirect" title="Anagalides">Anagalides</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anagaloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anagaloidea (page inexistante)">Anagaloidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><i>Glires</i> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Rodentia" title="Rodentia">Rodentia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Lagomorpha" title="Lagomorpha">Lagomorpha</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glirologie" title="Glirologie">Glirologie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références_taxinomiques"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_taxinomiques"></span>Références taxinomiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références taxinomiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références taxinomiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tolweb"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_Web_Project" title="Tree of Life Web Project">Tree of Life Web Project</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Glires"><i>Glires </i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TPDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=133099"><i>Glires</i> (Linnaeus 1758)</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=314147"><i>Glires</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=314147">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> O.Madsen et al. <i>Parallel adaptive radiations in two major clades of placental mammals</i>. Revue « Nature », 2001. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=11214318&dopt=Abstract">Lire le résumé</a></small></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> W.Murphy et al. <i>Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals</i>. Revue « Nature », 2001. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=11214319&dopt=Abstract">Lire le résumé</a></small></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ulfur Arnason et al. <i>Mammalian mitogenomic relationships and the root of the eutherian tree</i>. National Academy of Science. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/99/12/8151">Lire le document</a></small></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Emmanuel J.P. Douzery et Dorothée Huchon <i>Rabbits, if anything, are likely Glires</i> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isem.cnrs.fr/IMG/pdf/Douzery_2004-MPE.pdf">Lire le document</a></small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glires&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NCBI6_janv._2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-NCBI6_janv._2011_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#NCBI"><i>NCBI</i>, consulté le 6 janv. 2011</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail des mammifères"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/24px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/36px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/48px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail:Mammifères">Portail des mammifères</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐56cb5d5667‐x65vn Cached time: 20241213154212 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.219 seconds Real time usage: 0.362 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3762/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24999/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7567/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5353/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.067/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5061650/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 322.506 1 -total 26.08% 84.123 1 Modèle:Taxobox_début 18.16% 58.574 1 Modèle:Ébauche 11.77% 37.948 1 Modèle:Tolweb 11.60% 37.418 1 Modèle:Portail 11.32% 36.500 10 Modèle:Taxobox 10.30% 33.226 10 Modèle:Infobox_V3/Tableau_Ligne_mixte 8.59% 27.712 1 Modèle:Infobox_V3/Début 7.55% 24.334 7 Modèle:En 6.91% 22.294 4 Modèle:Indication_de_langue --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:176711:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241213154212 and revision id 194281663. 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